560:
241:
of municipalities reduced the number of local government units from a maximum of 2,532 in 1930 to less than 300 today. Consequently, by 1970 most municipalities contained both rural and urban areas. Since the urban and rural municipalities also with time got the same duties towards citizens, it
108:. To receive the privileges, there were several requirements a municipality needed to fulfill, like being of a certain size, and to have certain facilities. The criteria varied over time as they were at the discretion of the
264:. The majority of them are also house the seat of their respective municipalities though the term is no longer an administrative term. In some municipalities there can be more than one former town, e.g.
214:
Of the new towns chartered between 1901 and 1951 (44, making the total number of towns 133), not a single one was given its own jurisdiction, but remained under what was called
125:
or "merchant town". Exceptions to this would be when a town was founded under Royal supervision, in which case it would often bear the name of the monarch, such as
242:
became unnecessary to differentiate between towns and other municipalities, as all had the same powers. Since 1 January 1971, all municipalities are designated as
226:
In the middle of the 20th century many administrative reforms were carried out that continued to diminish the difference between rural and urban areas.
513:
87:
597:
95:
171:
that were created, 88 were chartered towns. The main difference between these and other municipalities was that a
234:, as well as taxation, were centralized under state agencies, making the administration uniform all over Sweden.
159:) had 41 chartered towns. By 1680 there were 83. The only town founded and chartered during the 18th century was
539:
119:
In the majority of cases, before a town received its charter, it would have previously been given the status of
312:, but is no political entity of its own. Some former towns have also grown together, forming one urban area.
301:
592:
333:. There are also municipalities with considerable rural areas that market themselves with the term.
483:
168:
22:
559:
326:
273:
238:
134:
285:
322:
109:
488:
346:
255:
330:
309:
8:
569:
517:
113:
508:
336:
181:, i.e. independent town courts. There were also laws on urban planning and building (
138:
197:) which were compulsory applicable to towns. Prior to 1900, the two minor towns of
164:
145:
53:
99:
439:
289:
231:
83:
586:
573:
79:
57:
415:
374:
227:
178:
126:
269:
160:
427:
433:
403:
380:
368:
265:
258:
which once were chartered towns are today still usually referred to as
130:
315:
A few municipalities which used to be towns still style themselves as
277:
572:, a Swedish encyclopedia published between 1904 and 1926, now in the
397:
362:
293:
281:
202:
116:, but they could include a permanent town council hall and a prison.
451:
349:
with more than 10,000 inhabitants of which there are currently 127.
297:
121:
469:
198:
463:
421:
409:
386:
445:
156:
75:
305:
91:
457:
66:
has no administrative or legal significance in Sweden.
167:
acts were implemented in Sweden. Of the around 2,500
584:
533:
340:
316:
259:
206:
205:lost their courts, but retained the title of
172:
103:
61:
46:
28:
514:"Fakta om statistiken - Statistik från SCB"
564:This article contains content from the
221:
102:, a municipality could not call itself
585:
246:, regardless of their former status.
56:term that historically was used for
352:
13:
300:, which all three now are part of
14:
609:
558:
501:
60:of various sizes. Since 1971,
16:Swedish term for urban centers
1:
494:
393:Largest urban areas in 1900:
358:Largest urban areas in 1850:
249:
149:
540:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica
7:
477:
10:
614:
552:
163:(1786). In 1863 the first
78:was formerly granted by a
69:
20:
98:today. Unless given such
598:Urban planning in Sweden
484:Municipalities of Sweden
218:("rural jurisdiction").
23:List of cities in Sweden
274:Eskilstuna Municipality
135:Christian IV of Denmark
74:The status of towns in
341:
317:
302:Jönköping Municipality
260:
207:
195:Hälsovårdsstadgan 1874
173:
104:
62:
47:
29:
489:Urban areas in Sweden
256:urban areas of Sweden
193:) and public health (
530:, accessed June 2006
365:(93,000 inhabitants)
310:Gotland Municipality
286:Kungälv Municipality
222:20th century reforms
191:Ordningsstadgan 1868
185:), fire prevention (
155:, Sweden (excluding
94:before the 1970s or
82:, comparable to the
183:Byggnadstadgan 1874
133:(named after kings
570:Nordisk familjebok
520:on 29 August 2006
509:Statistics Sweden
339:defines the term
337:Statistics Sweden
189:), public order (
187:Brandstadgan 1874
139:Karl XI of Sweden
605:
593:Cities in Sweden
562:
546:
537:
531:
529:
527:
525:
516:. Archived from
507:Statistics from
505:
353:Urban population
344:
320:
263:
210:
176:
165:local government
154:
151:
146:Late Middle Ages
107:
65:
50:
43:
40:
37:
32:
613:
612:
608:
607:
606:
604:
603:
602:
583:
582:
555:
550:
549:
538:
534:
523:
521:
512:
506:
502:
497:
480:
475:
355:
308:is the seat of
252:
232:district courts
224:
152:
100:town privileges
72:
41:
38:
35:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
611:
601:
600:
595:
579:
578:
554:
551:
548:
547:
532:
499:
498:
496:
493:
492:
491:
486:
479:
476:
474:
473:
467:
461:
455:
449:
443:
437:
431:
425:
419:
413:
407:
401:
391:
390:
384:
378:
372:
366:
356:
354:
351:
304:. The town of
251:
248:
223:
220:
169:municipalities
84:United Kingdom
71:
68:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
610:
599:
596:
594:
591:
590:
588:
581:
577:
575:
574:public domain
571:
565:
561:
557:
556:
545:
541:
536:
519:
515:
510:
504:
500:
490:
487:
485:
482:
481:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
408:
405:
402:
399:
396:
395:
394:
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
370:
367:
364:
361:
360:
359:
350:
348:
343:
338:
334:
332:
328:
324:
319:
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
262:
257:
247:
245:
240:
239:amalgamations
235:
233:
229:
228:Police forces
219:
217:
212:
209:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
175:
170:
166:
162:
158:
147:
142:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
123:
117:
115:
111:
106:
101:
97:
93:
89:
86:'s status of
85:
81:
80:royal charter
77:
67:
64:
59:
58:urban centers
55:
51:
49:
33:
31:
24:
19:
580:
567:
563:
543:
535:
522:. Retrieved
518:the original
503:
392:
357:
335:
314:
254:Most of the
253:
243:
236:
225:
215:
213:
194:
190:
186:
182:
179:jurisdiction
177:had its own
143:
127:Kristianstad
120:
118:
73:
45:
27:
26:
18:
566:Owl Edition
428:Helsingborg
153: 1450
96:city status
587:Categories
542:, article
495:References
434:Karlskrona
416:Norrköping
404:Gothenburg
381:Karlskrona
375:Norrköping
369:Gothenburg
327:Gothenburg
266:Eskilstuna
250:Modern use
131:Karlskrona
39:town; city
34:(Swedish:
21:See also:
440:Jönköping
406:(130,609)
400:(300,624)
398:Stockholm
363:Stockholm
323:Stockholm
294:Huskvarna
290:Jönköping
282:Marstrand
270:Torshälla
216:landsrätt
203:Haparanda
161:Östersund
44:; plural
511:website
478:See also
472:(15,362)
470:Halmstad
466:(15,837)
460:(16,621)
454:(22,013)
448:(22,855)
442:(23,143)
436:(23,955)
430:(24,670)
424:(29,522)
418:(41,008)
412:(60,857)
389:(13,000)
383:(14,000)
377:(17,000)
371:(26,000)
347:locality
199:Borgholm
553:Sources
446:Uppsala
321:, e.g.
278:Kungälv
157:Finland
144:In the
114:monarch
112:or the
110:Riksdag
88:borough
70:History
54:Swedish
52:) is a
544:Sweden
524:3 June
452:Örebro
298:Gränna
244:kommun
122:köping
76:Sweden
48:städer
464:Borås
422:Gävle
410:Malmö
387:Malmö
345:as a
331:Malmö
306:Visby
288:, or
92:burgh
526:2006
458:Lund
342:stad
329:and
318:stad
296:and
280:and
268:and
261:stad
237:The
230:and
208:stad
201:and
174:stad
137:and
105:stad
63:stad
30:Stad
568:of
284:in
272:in
141:).
129:or
90:or
589::
325:,
292:,
276:,
211:.
150:c.
148:,
576:.
528:.
42:'
36:'
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.