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Giovanni Garbini, (McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, Toronto), General Eds, Bernard S. Myers, New York, Trewin Copplestone, London, c 1966. Numerous examples of the
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that had to be rolled over the soft clay to leave an imprint. From the 12th century BC the previous designs were largely abandoned in favor of
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the stamp seals were common, largely because they served to authenticate legal documents, such as tax receipts, contracts, wills and decrees.
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The oldest stamp seals were button-shaped objects with primitive ornamental forms chiseled onto them. The stamp seals were replaced in the
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and its impression. The impression rotated clockwise 90 degrees probably yields a version of the
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Early Cretan seals: a study of chronology (Marburger
Studien zur Vor- und Frühgeschichte, Bd. 4)
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An impression of a cast copper-alloy seal matrix of medieval date (14th century AD)
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Indus seal, (with modern impression); from ca. mid- to late-3rd millennium BC.(?)
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The
History of Marks from Antiquity to the Middle Ages
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maintained the tradition in their commercial stamps.
224:Stamp seals (bottom row), cylinder seals (top row)
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422:Vikan, Gary (1991-01-01). "Stamps, Commercial".
363:Landmarks of the World's Art, The Ancient World,
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260:Ancient Near Eastern seals and sealing practices
404:Critical Approaches to Ancient Near Eastern Art
401:Brown, Brian A.; Feldman, Marian H. (2013).
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178:probably had a different function from the
66:Learn how and when to remove this message
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29:This article includes a list of general
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180:stamp seals of the Minoan civilization
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35:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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456:Detail of Stamp seal-Medium Res
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475:Oriental Institute of Chicago
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147:around the first century BC;
464:mcclungmuseum.utk.edu—
392:Di Palma, Salvatore (2015).
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236:Signaculum PRIMIT ("first")
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471:Gazelle Head, Stamp seal
396:. Société des écrivains.
307:Brown & Feldman 2013
50:more precise citations.
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407:. Walter de Gruyter.
202:Meru-the Answerer of
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373:Yule, Paul (1981).
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176:Indus stamp-seals
141:introduced their
127:4th millennium BC
112:6th millennium BC
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379:. Mainz: NN.
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346:Vikan 1991
291:References
275:LMLK seals
144:signaculum
100:stamp seal
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31:references
156:antiquity
149:Byzantine
485:Category
254:See also
108:seal die
92:Urartian
462:Article
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279:Lachish
186:Gallery
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139:Romans
102:(also
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