1365:
1347:
407:
1330:
801:
961:
1285:
815:
636:
1301:
562:
827:
1384:
442:
943:, which means "Socialist Republic of the Union of Myanmar", on the ribbon banner at the bottom. It was adopted together with the new State flag and the 1974 constitution on 3 January 1974. The original publications of 1974 constitution shows the State flag with full colours, but it shows the State seal only in white and black. But in the official usage, it is always yellow and black. The e-book version of the 1974 constitution from Myanmar Law Information System shows the blue State seal from Knowledge in place of the State seal.
1313:
1077:
593:
163:
124:
2248:
1410:
274:
2258:
24:
270:
516:
On the dexter a lion rampant guardant Or langued and armed Gules, royally crowned Proper. On the sinister a
Unicorn rampant Argent armed crined and unguled Or, and gorged with a Coronet composed of crosses patee and fleurs-de-lis, a chain affixed thereto passing through the forelegs and reflexed over
1103:
which translates "Republic of the Union of
Myanmar" . The new Laws and Principles for State Seal were passed on 21 October 2010 (but were not enforced immediately) and the new State Seal was displayed on the television on that day's afternoon. But the new state seal had not been adopted yet until
934:
adopted a new State Seal with
Socialist symbols : a pinion (cogwheel) with 14 teeth, surrounding the map of Myanmar, surrounded by two paddy ears, the two artistic Burmese lions besides the branches: The left lion facing to the left and the right lion facing to the right, The words
1129:
In the traditional view of ancient sages, the nature of lion gives the natures of bravery, diligence, extinguishing any size of danger with the same effort, purity and virtue. Such characteristics can make
Myanmar honoured and they are the ones that Myanmar citizens should
363:
Can be used in the
Central Parliament Buildings (Pyidaungsu Hluttaw, Pyithu Hluttaw and Amyotha Hluttaw), the union level government offices, State and Region Hluttaw Buildings, Offices of State and Region Government, Self-Administered Zones and
1233:
The 1948 State Seal included the name "ပြည်ထောင်စု သမတ-မြန်မာ နိုင်ငံတော်။", which is the de facto long name sometimes appeared in some official documents, longer than the then official conventional long name "ပြည်ထောင်စုမြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်".
382:
Can be used in the official documents of
Central Parliaments and State & Region, the Union Government and the ministries, the State, Region and SAZ and SAD Governments, the organizations and department which are allowed by the union
1539:
Presenter = Yi Yi Nyunt, Director, Nationalities Youth
Resources Development Degree College Sagaing, Department of Education and Practising, Ministry of Border Affairs, Government of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, 5 February
583:
replaced the place of State seal. After Burma was separated from India, the green peacock on a yellow was adopted as the national symbol and badge of Burma, in 1939. But the State Seal was still the coat of arms of United
Kingdom.
1061:
enacted a law which replaces the expression "Socialist
Republic of the Union of Myanmar" with the expression "Union of Myanmar". The State Seal was modified as the country name in State Seal Law had been replaced: the words
505:
Quarterly, I and IV Gules, three lions passant guardant in pale Or langued and armed Azure. II Or a lion rampant Gules armed and langued Azure within a double tressure flory-counter-flory Gules. III Azure a harp Or stringed
1630:
1826:
615:
1091:. In this new constitution, changes have been made to the State Seal. The new State Seal uses the colours red and gold/yellow. Also, the pinion and paddy ears have been removed and replaced with
1364:
1139:
Lion and traditional floral arabesques are inserted and decorated, so it is assumed as giving respect to an ancient traditional
Myanmar culture appropriate for the modern Union of Myanmar.
1346:
1133:
Being surrounded by three lions means defending and protecting Myanmar. In the view of astrologist monks and persons, number three means "divisible by three" (end of all evil events).
1221:
Myanmar traditional floral arabesques are included to decorate the State seal as representation of ancient Myanmar traditions which are appropriate for modern Union of Myanmar.
748:
1535:
1815:
759:
on the banner, which means "Republic of Union of Myanmar" (the same as the text in the current State Seal except the spelling of the word that mean President or Republic:
1248:
For each words, "ပြည်ထောင်စု" means "union"; "ဆိုရှယ်လစ်" means "socialist"; "သမ္မတ" means "president"; "မြန်မာ" means "Burma/Myanmar"; and "နိုင်ငံတော်" means "State".
1213:
The map of Myanmar in the State Seal symbolizes the principal that the Sovereign power of the State is derived from the citizens and is in force in the entire country.
1667:
1329:
1757:ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအခြေခံဥပဒေပြဋ္ဌာန်းချက်များနှင့်အညီ ၂၀၀၈ ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအခြေခံဥပဒေသည် ပထမအကြိမ် ပြည်ထောင်စုလွှတ်တော်စတင်ကျင်းပသည့် ၃၁-၁-၂၀၁၁ ရက်နေ့တွင် စတင်အာဏာတည်ခဲ့သည်။
1646:
367:
Can be used in ministries and their child agencies' offices, in the courts and the organizations and departments which are allowed to use by the Union Government.
1237:
For each words, "ပြည်ထောင်စု" means "union"; "သမတ" (old spelling of "သမ္မတ") means "president"; "မြန်မာ" means "Burma/Myanmar"; and "နိုင်ငံတော်" means "State".
305:
are flanked on each side by an artistic Myanmar lion. The lion on the left side faces towards the left and the lion on the right side faces towards the right
1713:
1493:
1952:
1383:
2213:
1887:
1284:
1300:
2223:
783:), which translates to "Happy is the practice of those in harmony." It was adopted at the independence of the country on 4 January 1948.
1267:
For each words, "ပြည်ထောင်စု" means "union"; "သမ္မတ" means "president"; "မြန်မာ" means "Burma/Myanmar"; and "နိုင်ငံတော်" means "State".
1699:
88:
1354:
931:
846:
580:
60:
2162:
1653:
648:
1451:
1088:
41:
1312:
67:
2287:
572:
269:
used in all official government documents, including publications. As the seal is an official symbol, there are State Seal
1674:
1880:
1720:
1371:
1058:
973:
141:
137:
2137:
1159:), which can be translated to "Happy is the practice of those in harmony," is from Verse 194 of the Buddhavagga in the
74:
2297:
2292:
1972:
769:. Additionally, there was a circle surrounding the map of the country containing Verse 194 of the Buddhavagga in the
107:
2302:
2218:
1450:
Public Service Medal certificate awarded on 4 January 2011 is with old State Seal bearing cogwheel and paddy ears.
56:
2177:
2082:
606:, a Japanese puppet state, adopted the circular seal bearing stylized golden peacock as the State seal in 1943.
1873:
1616:
354:
45:
1245:
The 1974 State Seal included the then conventional long name "ပြည်ထောင်စု ဆိုရှယ်လစ်သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်".
2187:
1932:
1922:
1259:
For each words, "ပြည်ထောင်စု" means "union"; "မြန်မာ" means "Burma/Myanmar"; and "နိုင်ငံတော်" means "State".
693:
Azure, a map of Myanmar Argent between two areas, surrounded by a circle Gules that bears the State motto:
1011:
Or, a map of Myanmar Or in a field Sable surrounded by a pinion Or which is also surrounded by paddy ears Or
884:
Or, a map of Myanmar Or in a field Sable surrounded by a pinion Or which is also surrounded by paddy ears Or
1982:
1734:
1240:
When "သမတ/သမ္မတ" (president) and "နိုင်ငံတော်" (State) are put together, this combination means "republic".
1855:
406:
1962:
1270:
When "သမ္မတ" (president) and "နိုင်ငံတော်" (State) are put together, this combination means "republic".
1251:
When "သမ္မတ" (president) and "နိုင်ငံတော်" (State) are put together, this combination means "republic".
1264:
Current State Seal includes the current conventional long name "ပြည်ထောင်စု သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်".
2182:
2102:
1188:
800:
2077:
2047:
1904:
1467:
81:
2282:
2072:
2042:
1927:
1917:
1748:
1537:, Part 1, Treatise about State Seals and State Flags Used Through Successive Periods In Myanmar.
1084:
34:
1577:
2132:
2097:
2092:
2007:
2002:
1957:
1947:
1799:] (in Burmese). Ministry of Education, Government of the Union of Myanmar. 2006. p. 1.
1790:
1776:] (in Burmese). Ministry of Education, Government of the Union of Myanmar. 2006. p. 4.
1256:
The 1988 State Seal included the then conventional long name "ပြည်ထောင်စု မြန်မာ နိုင်ငံတော်".
1511:
2112:
2022:
2017:
1977:
1967:
1912:
456:
960:
814:
292:
At the centre of the Seal is the map of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar. The sprigs of
2142:
2117:
2032:
2012:
1992:
1104:
2011. It was adopted on the day the 2008 Constitution came into force, on 31 January 2011.
635:
8:
2228:
2202:
2107:
553:
548:
538:
337:
The large yellow five-pointed star indicating above uprightly is at the top of the Seal.
2172:
2122:
2057:
2052:
2257:
2147:
2127:
1693:
1006:
879:
688:
561:
532:
500:
441:
420:
adopted the circular State Seal bearing a peacock on the sun surrounded by the text:
200:
2192:
2027:
1997:
1942:
1937:
1896:
1612:
1291:
996:
869:
671:
490:
417:
258:
190:
145:
131:
1125:
The reason of the inclusion of three lions in the State Seal was given as follow:
826:
340:
The other part of the seal is surrounded by Myanmar traditional floral arabesques.
2233:
2152:
2087:
2067:
1423:
1415:
527:
266:
2037:
1987:
1336:
1319:
1229:
The then conventional long names of the State are included in the State Seals,
1191:
and the struggle for independence of Myanmar against colonialist and fascists.
603:
2276:
2251:
465:
413:
1434:
370:
Can be used in Myanmar Embassies, consulates and one other representations.
1136:
Lion and Myanmar are regarded as compatible paring according to astrology.
2261:
576:
460:
1076:
592:
379:
Can be used by the organizations which are allowed use by the president.
162:
1160:
770:
1016:
889:
700:
511:
316:, is expressed on the ribbon at the foot of the Seal. The expression
216:
1599:, Constitution of the Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma, 1974
1572:
1570:
23:
1865:
1567:
1390:
1022:
968:
895:
841:
766:
706:
677:
643:
614:
The current design of the State Seal was first introduced at the
449:
373:
Can be printed on the objects which are used in State Receptions.
294:
222:
207:
175:
170:
1025:
898:
709:
680:
225:
322:
is on the scroll which is under the left lion. The expression
298:
containing fourteen leaves each are on either side of the map.
263:ပြည်ထောင်စုသမ္မတမြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော် နိုင်ငံတော်အထိမ်းအမှတ်တံဆိပ်
1033:
906:
717:
522:
233:
1472:
Constitutional Tribunal of the Union of Myanmar, Law Library
1499:. The State Peace and Development Council. 21 October 2010.
794:
State Seal of the Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma
1216:
1095:
sprigs and the words on the ribbon have been changed to
1085:
the Constitution of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar
286:
412:
The previous state symbol of Burmese monarchs was the
1635:. Burma Socialist Programme Party Headquarters. 1983.
1107:
1405:
1171:
Ears of paddy are the symbol for cultivating class.
1179:Pinion (cogwheel) is the symbol for working class.
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
255:State Seal of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar
205:Gule, a map of Myanmar Or surrounded by sprigs of
156:State Seal of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar
2274:
1509:
1071:
360:Can be used in/on the vehicles of the president.
1753:Constitutional Tribunal of the Union of Myanmar
1797:Myanmar Textbook for Second Standard (Grade-3)
1306:British Government seal (1886–1941, 1945–1948)
911:ပြည်ထောင်စု ဆိုရှယ်လစ်သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်
349:The State seal can be used for the following:
1881:
1774:Myanmar Textbook for Fifth Standard (Grade-6)
1182:
1149:
1097:
1063:
939:ပြည်ထောင်စု ဆိုရှယ်လစ်သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်
937:
924:"Socialist Republic of the Union of Myanmar")
774:
760:
753:
386:Can be used in State meetings and ceremonies.
329:
323:
317:
310:
1143:
1888:
1874:
616:Constituent Assembly of the Union of Burma
747:The State Seal of Burma, approved by the
287:§ Symbolism (historical and current)
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
1559:"ပြည်ထောင်စု သမတမြန်မာငံနိုင် အလံတော်".
1435:http://www.hubert-herald.nl/Myanmar1.htm
1355:Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma
1117:Peafowl symbolizes the race of the sun.
932:Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma
847:Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma
591:
587:
581:royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom
560:
1654:State Law and Order Restoration Council
1607:
1605:
1059:State Law and Order Restoration Council
142:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
2275:
1698:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1869:
1816:"ပြည်ထောင်စု သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်"
1810:
1808:
1806:
1785:
1783:
1596:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1446:
1444:
1217:Myanmar traditional floral arabesques
1068:("Socialist Republic") were removed.
376:Can be used in bank notes and stamps.
1895:
1602:
1578:"The Dhammapada: Verses and Stories"
1194:
751:in 1947, contained the Burmese text
308:The name of the country in Burmese,
243:"Union President State of Myanmar";
238:ပြည်ထောင်စု သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်
46:adding citations to reliable sources
17:
1854:. Yangon, Burma: Department of the
1852:Myanmar-English Official Dictionary
1832:from the original on 1 October 2022
1721:State Peace and Development Council
1543:
1377:(19 October 1988 – 31 January 2011)
1099:ပြည်ထောင်စု သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်
741:"Republic of the Union of Myanmar")
400:
312:ပြည်ထောင်စု သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်
277:regarding appropriate usage of it.
247:"Republic of the Union of Myanmar")
13:
1803:
1780:
1741:
1584:
1524:
1481:
1468:"နိုင်ငံတော်အထိမ်းအမှတ်တံဆိပ်ဥပဒေ"
1455:
1441:
1120:
1108:Symbolism (historical and current)
1075:
954:State Seal of the Union of Myanmar
755:ပြည်ထောင်စု သမတမြန်မာ နိုင်ငံတော်။
14:
2314:
1340:(4 January 1948 – 3 January 1974)
1208:
1187:Five-pointed star represents the
609:
596:State Seal of the State of Burma
328:is under the map. The expression
2256:
2247:
2246:
1825:(in Burmese). 24 December 2012.
1735:"Regime New Flag to raise today"
1408:
1382:
1363:
1345:
1328:
1311:
1299:
1283:
1166:
959:
825:
813:
799:
634:
629:State Seal of the Union of Burma
440:
427:
405:
176:Republic of the Union of Myanmar
161:
122:
22:
1844:
1792:မြန်မာဖတ်စာ ဒုတိယတန်း (Grade-3)
1770:မြန်မာဖတ်စာ ပဉ္စမတန်း (Grade-6)
1762:
1727:
1706:
1660:
1639:
1623:
1038:ပြည်ထောင်စု မြန်မာ နိုင်ငံတော်
33:needs additional citations for
2214:British Indian Ocean Territory
1510:တက္ကသိုလ်စိန်တင် (June 2005).
1503:
395:
280:
1:
1751:[2008 Constitution].
1647:Adaptation of Expressions Law
1429:
1224:
1072:Changes to current State Seal
930:The 1974 Constitution of the
1749:"၂၀၀၈ ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအခြေခံဥပဒေ"
1087:for Burma was approved by a
946:
786:
621:
7:
2288:National symbols of Myanmar
1856:Myanmar Language Commission
1401:
1290:Seal of Burma used late by
10:
2319:
1755:(in Burmese). March 2018.
1513:သီပေါဘုရင်နှင့် စုဖုရားလတ်
1276:
1205:sprig symbolizes victory.
1183:Five-Pointed Star (Mullet)
1112:
543:'God and my right'
390:
284:
2242:
2201:
2161:
1903:
1518:King Thibaw and Supayalat
1476:အာဏာတည်သည့်ရက်: 31/1/2011
1174:
1150:
1144:State Motto on the Circle
1098:
1064:
1032:
1015:
1005:
995:
987:
979:
967:
958:
953:
938:
905:
888:
878:
868:
860:
852:
840:
836:
824:
812:
807:
798:
793:
775:
761:
754:
716:
699:
687:
670:
662:
654:
642:
633:
628:
547:
521:
510:
499:
489:
481:
473:
448:
439:
434:
334:is under the right lion.
330:
324:
318:
311:
262:
232:
215:
199:
189:
181:
169:
160:
155:
2298:Coats of arms with lions
2293:Coats of arms with stars
1963:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
1358:(1974 – 19 October 1988)
1057:On 19 October 1988, the
729:သမတ-မြန်မာ နိုင်ငံတော်။
724:(samaggānaṃ topo sukho)
344:
2303:Coats of arms with maps
2224:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
422:မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတံဆိပ်တော်
57:"State Seal of Myanmar"
1080:
599:
568:
567:(1939–1941, 1945–1948)
531:
130:This article contains
1595:Article 191, Chapter
1189:revolution/resistance
1157:samaggānaṃ tapo sukho
1079:
918:Socialist President,
781:samaggānaṃ tapo sukho
595:
588:Japanese puppet state
564:
461:British Indian Empire
2138:United Arab Emirates
1823:www.burmalibrary.org
1396:(31 January 2011 – )
1393:the Union of Myanmar
831:later interpretation
765:), as well as three
749:Constituent Assembly
722:သမဂ္ဂါနံ တပေါ သုခေါ
495:A royal crown proper
42:improve this article
2165:limited recognition
1151:သမဂ္ဂါနံ တပေါ သုခေါ
1051:"Union of Myanmar")
920:State of Myanmar";
776:သမဂ္ဂါနံ တပေါ သုခေါ
735:President-Myanmar,
695:သမဂ္ဂါနံ တပေါ သုခေါ
554:Order of the Garter
355:Presidential Palace
353:Can be used in the
1737:. 22 October 2010.
1723:. 21 October 2010.
1656:. 19 October 1988.
1494:The Union Seal Law
1389:State Seal of the
1374:/ Union of Myanmar
1370:State Seal of the
1352:State Seal of the
1335:State Seal of the
1318:State Seal of the
1081:
600:
569:
2270:
2269:
2207:other territories
1632:Facts About Burma
1613:State Seal Bylaws
1055:
1054:
928:
927:
745:
744:
559:
558:
542:
533:Dieu et mon droit
457:Province of Burma
331:မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်
251:
250:
138:rendering support
118:
117:
110:
92:
2310:
2260:
2250:
2249:
2219:Christmas Island
1905:Sovereign states
1897:Armorial of Asia
1890:
1883:
1876:
1867:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1831:
1820:
1812:
1801:
1800:
1787:
1778:
1777:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1718:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1697:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1680:on 29 April 2011
1679:
1673:. Archived from
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1627:
1621:
1620:
1619:. 30 March 1974.
1609:
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1574:
1565:
1564:
1563:. 9 August 1947.
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974:Union of Myanmar
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418:Konbaung dynasty
416:. Late kings of
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401:Konbaung dynasty
333:
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1424:Flag of Myanmar
1416:Heraldry portal
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1121:Lion (Leograph)
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1074:
1065:ဆိုရှယ်လစ်သမ္မတ
1050:
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991:31 January 2011
983:19 October 1988
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864:19 October 1988
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565:Badge of Burma
435:Government seal
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267:national emblem
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185:31 January 2011
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1714:Union Seal Law
1705:
1659:
1638:
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1617:Pyithu Hluttaw
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1474:(in Burmese).
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1209:Map of Myanmar
1207:
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1049:• officially,
1041:(• literally,
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914:(• literally,
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856:3 January 1974
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731:(• literally,
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668:
667:
666:3 January 1974
664:
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658:4 January 1948
656:
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649:Union of Burma
646:
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610:Current design
608:
604:State of Burma
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577:British Empire
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301:The sprigs of
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146:Burmese script
140:, you may see
132:Burmese script
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2188:South Ossetia
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2011:
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1562:
1561:ဖဆပလ သတင်းစဉ်
1555:
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1294:kings (1800s)
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1167:Ears of Paddy
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1128:
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637:
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619:
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585:
582:
578:
574:
573:being annexed
563:
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515:
513:
509:
504:
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498:
494:
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488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
467:
466:British Burma
464:
462:
458:
455:
454:
453:
451:
447:
443:
438:
433:
428:British Burma
425:
423:
419:
415:
414:green peacock
410:
408:
385:
381:
378:
375:
372:
369:
366:
362:
359:
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352:
351:
350:
339:
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168:
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147:
143:
139:
135:
133:
112:
109:
101:
98:December 2009
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66:
62:
59: –
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
2203:Dependencies
2133:Turkmenistan
2098:Saudi Arabia
2062:
1851:
1846:
1834:. Retrieved
1822:
1796:
1791:
1773:
1769:
1764:
1756:
1752:
1743:
1729:
1708:
1684:23 September
1682:. Retrieved
1675:the original
1662:
1641:
1631:
1625:
1560:
1517:
1512:
1505:
1475:
1471:
1433:
1391:Republic of
1228:
1220:
1212:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1186:
1178:
1170:
1156:
1148:
1147:
1124:
1116:
1096:
1092:
1082:
1056:
988:Relinquished
936:
929:
922:• formally,
861:Relinquished
780:
752:
746:
739:• formally,
727:ပြည်ထောင်စု
663:Relinquished
613:
601:
570:
482:Relinquished
421:
411:
404:
348:
309:
302:
293:
254:
252:
245:officially,
241:(literally,
206:
129:
104:
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
2262:Asia portal
2163:States with
2083:Philippines
2023:South Korea
2018:North Korea
1913:Afghanistan
1323:(1943–1945)
1001:A mullet Or
874:A mullet Or
598:(1943–1945)
517:the back Or
396:Before 1948
383:government.
319:ပြည်ထောင်စု
281:Description
211:of the same
195:A mullet Or
2277:Categories
2143:Uzbekistan
2118:Tajikistan
2033:Kyrgyzstan
2013:Kazakhstan
1933:Bangladesh
1923:Azerbaijan
1430:References
1225:State Name
1195:Sprigs of
1161:Dhammapada
1089:referendum
1017:Supporters
890:Supporters
771:Dhammapada
701:Supporters
512:Supporters
364:Divisions.
285:See also:
275:Principles
217:Supporters
68:newspapers
2229:Hong Kong
2183:Palestine
2108:Sri Lanka
2103:Singapore
1983:Indonesia
1083:In 2008,
1045:Myanmar,
947:1988–2011
787:1974–1988
773:in Pali:
622:1948–1974
618:in 1947.
265:) is the
2252:Category
2173:Abkhazia
2123:Thailand
2078:Pakistan
2058:Mongolia
2053:Maldives
2048:Malaysia
1948:Cambodia
1827:Archived
1694:cite web
1402:See also
1292:Konbaung
1130:imitate.
1047:State";
1043:"Union,
916:"Union,
808:Versions
737:State";
733:"Union,
549:Order(s)
2148:Vietnam
2063:Myanmar
2043:Lebanon
1973:Georgia
1928:Bahrain
1918:Armenia
1858:. 1993.
1836:14 July
1277:Gallery
1203:Eugenia
1197:Eugenia
1113:Peafowl
1093:Eugenia
980:Adopted
969:Armiger
853:Adopted
842:Armiger
655:Adopted
644:Armiger
575:by the
541:
506:Argent.
474:Adopted
450:Armiger
391:History
303:Eugenia
295:Eugenia
259:Burmese
208:Eugenia
182:Adopted
171:Armiger
82:scholar
2193:Taiwan
2128:Turkey
2093:Russia
2028:Kuwait
2008:Jordan
1998:Israel
1958:Cyprus
1943:Brunei
1938:Bhutan
1520:].
1175:Pinion
1026:sejant
1007:Shield
899:sejant
880:Shield
712:Argent
710:sejant
689:Shield
681:sejant
579:, the
571:After
528:French
501:Shield
226:sejant
201:Shield
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
2234:Macau
2153:Yemen
2113:Syria
2088:Qatar
2068:Nepal
2003:Japan
1978:India
1968:Egypt
1953:China
1830:(PDF)
1819:(PDF)
1795:[
1772:[
1717:(PDF)
1678:(PDF)
1671:(PDF)
1650:(PDF)
1615:(2).
1516:[
1497:(PDF)
1034:Motto
997:Crest
907:Motto
870:Crest
767:lions
718:Motto
683:Azure
672:Crest
523:Motto
491:Crest
345:Usage
325:သမ္မတ
234:Motto
191:Crest
89:JSTOR
75:books
2073:Oman
2038:Laos
1993:Iraq
1988:Iran
1838:2023
1700:link
1686:2010
1540:2014
1023:lion
1021:Two
896:lion
894:Two
707:lion
705:Two
678:lion
602:The
539:lit.
485:1948
477:1886
273:and
253:The
223:lion
221:Two
61:news
2205:and
1597:XIV
762:သမတ
271:Law
44:by
2279::
1821:.
1805:^
1782:^
1719:.
1696:}}
1692:{{
1652:.
1604:^
1586:^
1569:^
1545:^
1526:^
1483:^
1470:.
1457:^
1443:^
1163:.
1028:Or
901:Or
676:A
536:,
530::
459:,
424:.
261::
228:Or
1889:e
1882:t
1875:v
1840:.
1702:)
1688:.
1580:.
1155:(
779:(
357:.
257:(
148:.
134:.
111:)
105:(
100:)
96:(
86:·
79:·
72:·
65:·
38:.
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