State of Mexico - Knowledge

3138:. Its small population is almost completely dedicated to the pilgrims who come to visit the Sanctuary of Chalma, the second most-important pilgrimage site in Mexico. The sanctuary is dedicated to an image of what many people describe as a "black Christ" on a cross that legend says miraculously appeared in an area cave where the worship of a deity commonly known as Oxtoteotl used to take place. Actually, Oxtoteotl is an aspect of Tezcatlipoca, the "Smoking Mirror", and the "black Christ" is really Tezcatlipoca, which the Spanish friars superimposed on the existing representation of Tezcatlipoca in order to convert the natives. Pilgrimages to this Christian sanctuary follow many of the patterns of the prehispanic rituals, including walking the narrow paths to the town itself, bathing in the waters of a special fresh-water spring and dancing at the sanctuary. 1886:

700 millimeters. Higher elevations, about 13% of the state, in the center and east of the state have a semicold climate with average temperatures below 16C. Hotter climes are in the relative lowlands in the south west with have an average temperature of between 18C and 22C and constitute about eight percent of the territory. The hottest regions occupy five percent of the state in the extreme southwest with temperatures averaging over 22C. The coldest areas in the highest elevations such as the Nevado de Toluca, Popocatepetl and Iztaccihuatl. Snow can be found on these elevations year round. There are some arid areas along the borders of Hidalgo and Tlaxcala with annual precipitation between 500 and 700 milliliters.

1244: 3475: 3461: 2177: 264: 2661:(UAEM) which offers 48 majors. This and other institutes of higher education have an enrollment of over 100,000 students. The beginnings of this institution go back to 1828, when the first Instituto Literario for the state was established in what is now the borough of Tlalpan in Mexico City. It was reestablished in Toluca in 1833. In 1886, the name was changed to the Instituto Científico y Literario. In 1943, the institution gained autonomy from direct state control and in 1956, it was reorganized as the UAEM. In 1964, the Ciudad Universitaria on the west side of Toluca was constructed. 2708: 194: 6140: 2140: 704: 152: 2572: 216: 1919: 3147: 5484: 166: 136: 2150: 2187: 2912: 5424: 182: 1795: 3015: 1392: 3489: 3094: 1723: 1709: 1692: 1663: 1636: 1615: 1580: 1566: 1546: 1014:. Between 20,000 and 5000 BCE, the people here eventually went from hunting and gathering to sedentary villages with farming and domesticated animals. The main crop was corn, and stone tools for the grinding of this grain become common. Later crops include beans, chili peppers and squash grown near established villages. Evidence of ceramics appears around 2500 BCE with the earliest artifacts of these appearing in Tlapacoya, Atoto, 1333:. Mexico City was the capital of the state. However, soon after, the federal government chose Mexico City as the capital of the new nation. Under the guidelines of the 1824 Constitution, the capital was appropriated as federal land, with the federal government acting as the local authority. The choice was made official on 18 November 1824 and Congress delineated a surface area of two leagues square (8,800 ac) centered on the 2920: 3212: 1647: 1679: 1628: 652: 1875: 1596: 2894:'s total floral output. The main crop is corn, with peas, barley, beans, potatoes, alfalfa, wheat, avocados and guava also grown. Livestock is raised on about 17% of the state's farmland with cattle being the most important animal. Almost all of the forest lands in the state are used for producing forestry products such as wood and paper. However, this sector only employs 1.3% of the state's population. 2587:

with similar trends in Greater Toluca. Outside than these two metropolitan zones, the state is composed largely of villages. Historically however, a handful of other states had been larger population centers until the 1960s, today it has by far the highest population in the country. In 2005, 85% of the population lived in urban centers, and 39% were born in other parts of Mexico.

3447: 2668:, located in Texcoco. It is an agricultural college offering technical and bachelor's degrees. The school began as the Escuela Nacional de Agricultura (National School of Agriculture) which was founded in 1854 at the Monastery of San Jacinto in Mexico City. The school was moved in 1923 to the ex Hacienda of Chapingo President 959: 3242:

Objects made from precious metals such as silver are a specialty of the Mazahua people of the Toluca Valley. One specialty is jewelry and other decorative objects made with fine silver or gold wire. One community associated with this work is San Felipe del Progreso, where both wire and hammered items

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took power in 1913. In 1915, Toluca was the site of the Convencion de Generales y Gobernadores Revolucionaries (Convention of Generals and Revolutionary Governors) on two occasions. In 1917, the state had another new constitution, which divided the state into sixteen districts and 118 municipalities.

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Major festivals and fairs in the state include the Feria de San Isidro Labrador, an agricultural fair in Metepec, the Festival de la Quimera, a cultural fair in Metepec, the Feria Internacional del Caballo horse fair in Texcoco, the Feria de la Nuez (Nut Fair) in Amecameca, the Festival de las Almas

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The making of fireworks is best known in Tultepec in the municipality of Lerma. Not only are firecrackers and rockets made, but elaborate contraptions with firecrackers place to moves the parts when lit are made as well. These can be called "castillos" (castles) or "toritos" (little bulls) depending

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About seventy percent of the state has a temperate moist climate, which consists of the highlands of the Toluca Valley and the areas around Texcoco in the north, the Toluca Valley and the areas around Texcoco. Average year-round temperature varies between 12C and 18C with annual precipitation above

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In 1869, the areas north east and south of Mexico City were converted to the states of Hidalgo and Morelos respectively. The state promulgated a new constitution in 1869, which established the state as consisting of the districts of Chalco, Cuautitlan, Ixtlahuaca, Jilotepec, Lerma, Otumba, Sultepec,

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bone found in Tequixquiac is considered a work of prehistoric art. These people were thought to be nomadic, hunting large animals such as mammoths and gathering fruits as evidenced by archaeological evidence found at the site. One of the most salient discoveries of primitive art in America was found

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Ceramics have been made in the Toluca Valley region since far into the pre-Hispanic period, mostly by Matlatzincas and Nahuas. The tradition continued into the colonial period although it much changed in both technique and design. Today both manufactured and handcrafted ceramics are produced in the

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The natural feature most closely associated with the state is the Nevado de Toluca or Xinantécatl volcano which is just south of the capital of Toluca. This is an extinct volcano which rises 4,690 masl, making it the fourth highest peak in Mexico. At the top is a very large crater that contains two

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or Mexico State Symphonic Orchestra was established in 1971 by Enrique Bátiz Campbell. It is based in Toluca in the Felipe Villanueva Hall. It has given performances in various parts of both the state and nation of Mexico. It has made more recordings than any other state orchestra in the country,

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Most of the other natural attractions are situated on water sources. Ixtapan de la Sal and Tonatico are noted for their hot-water springs and water parks. Ixtapan de la Sal has attracted the construction of spas and water parks. Tonatico has the fifty-meter high El Salto Waterfall. The Lagunas de

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The fast-growing state contains about fourteen percent of the country's population and is one of the most densely populated with 740 people per square km. Since Mexico City has not absorbed many citizens since 1990, Greater Mexico City's explosive expansion is largely absorbed by the state, along

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volcanos. The Sierra de Monte Alto and Sierra de Monte Bajo divide the west side of the Federal District from the state and contain peaks such as Cerro de la Bufa and Monte de las Cruces. The Sierra de Xinantécatl is to the south of the Toluca Valley. At northern edge of this mountain range is the

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area was like, 5,000 years ago, as well as helping establish the occupation chronology of the region. Currently some scholars attribute an age of 11,000 years, others 8,000, and some have suggested 5,000 years old. This individual was originally identified as a male, but recent research confirms a

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The next largest employer is commerce at 21.5%. One important segment of this sector is this hotel and restaurant industry. Outside of the metropolitan areas, tourism is an important element in the state economy, with attractions such as Valle de Bravo, Teotihuacan, Ixtapan de la Sal and others.

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mural as well as the name of a building and botanical garden located in Toluca. The building takes its name from the murals which are set in the building's huge windows and in the ceiling. The building originally was constructed in 1910 as the 16 de Septiembre Market, but when this was closed in

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To honor the native peoples of the area, there are the Centro Ceremonial Otomi in Temoaya and the Centro Ceremonial Mazahua in San Felipe del Progreso. Both of these have museums, auditoriums, handcrafts centers as well as large forested areas for camping and hiking. Both were built to honor and

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is a commuter rail line that connects downtown Mexico City with northern Mexico State municipalities. Service began operations in 2008 with the Buenavista Lechería line. The Buenavista-Cuauhtitlan line was inaugurated in 2009, bringing the total rail ine to 27 km serving communities such as

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Due to the various climates, the state has a wide variety of flora. 609,000 hectares is covered in tree, most of which is in the temperate and cold climates of the state. In the extreme southwest of the state, rainforests can be found and desert plants in the Hidalgo border area. In the highest

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The origin of the modern state is the reorganization of Aztec lands starting after the Spanish Conquest of the Aztec Empire. These lands were initially called the "audiencia" of Mexico and included Mexico City, much of modern states of Guerrero, Morelos and Hidalgo. As the Spanish expanded their

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is located in the far south of the state on the border with Guerrero. It is a series of live caves in which running water creates formations, some of which are called "The Mammoth", the "Bride and Groom", "The Hand" and "The Palace". They have lighting and other infrastructure as well as guided

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The state provides 9.7% of the country's gross national product, with over 12% of all of Mexico's active workforce employed in the state. The most important sector of the economy is industry and manufacturing, with over 10% of the state's land urbanized. The State of Mexico ranks second in the

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Valle de Bravo along with neighboring Lake Avandaro is a major weekend getaway for many in Mexico City and Mexico State. The town is filled with red tile roofs and stone paved streets and has been named a "Pueblo Magico" by the federal tourism agency. The lake is a result of the damming of a

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and passes through a large number of municipalities in the state. The southwestern part of the state is dominated by the Balsas River basin. The eastern panhandle of the state is dominated by the Pánuco River basin. On the various rivers of the state are dams such as José Antonio Alzate in

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The state is located in the center of the country, consisting mostly of the eastern side of the Anahuác Mesa. Most of the state consists of the Toluca Valley, the Tierra Caliente, Mezquital Valley with the eastern panhandle mostly defined by the Chalco Valley. The state has a territory of

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was chosen as the capital of the new nation; its territory was separated out of the state. Years later, parts of the state were broken off to form the states of Hidalgo, Guerrero and Morelos. These territorial separations have left the state with the size and shape it has today, with the

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The state has over three million students who attend about 15,000 schools from kindergarten to high school. It is the largest school system in the country after that of Mexico City. However, as late as 1990, there were over half a million people who were illiterate over the age of 15.

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Other sectors of the economy include financial services, employing 21.4% of the population and transportation which employs 14.4%. While mining has been historically important, today it is only a minor activity despite residual deposits of gold, silver, lead and other minerals.

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had served as a major 2nd airport for Mexico city, with coaches especially Volaris running between the two, but in recent years the popularity dwindled. However, with the new airport plans for the capital canceled, Toluca Airport looks again to capitalize on congestion at

1454:. The increase of the metro area's population, commerce and industry has continued to this day. The Consejo del Area Metropolitana was created in 1988 to coordinate concerns and action of the Greater Mexico City area in both the Distrito Federal and the State of Mexico. 2934:. The best known and most important of these is the massive Mesoamerican Teotihuacan, with thousands visiting it each year. This city predates the Aztecs and the Toltecs, and is distinguished by two large pyramids, the Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon. 2875:

country for industrial output. The most important industries include chemicals, food products, textiles, paper products, metalworks and the construction and maintenance of transport vehicles. This sector employs the highest percentage of the population at 27.7%.

2680:. This work depicts the agriculture of Mexico in both the past and the present. It is placed in a building that is commonly called "El Partenon". Other important educational institutions include the Universidad Technológica del Sur del Estado de Mexico 1134:

control west and south, the entirety was called "New Spain" with former Aztec lands being called "Mexico." The organization of New Spain would change over the course of the colonial period, but the territory of the Aztecs would keep the name "Mexico".

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around 22,000 years BCE. The first native settlers of Tequixquiac were the Aztecs and Otomi, who decided to settle here permanently for the abundance of rivers and springs. They were engaged mainly in agriculture and the breeding of domestic animals.

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The struggles between the liberals (federalists) and the conservatives (centralized power) in the 19th century affected the state, especially in those areas which would later break away to form the states of Hidalgo, Morelos and Guerrero. During the

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era which dates human habitation back to 20,000 years. The first people were hunter-gatherers. Stone age implements have been found all over the territory from mammoth bones, to stone tools to human remains. Most have been found in the areas of

1361:, all of which remained as part of the State of Mexico. As the "federal district" of Mexico City grew in size, these and other territories were taken from the State of Mexico. The capital of the state was moved permanently to Toluca in 1830. 2991:. In the 15th century, it and the rest of the southern Toluca Valley was conquered by the Aztecs. In the 16th century, the Spanish took over, forced the residents to abandon the old city in favor on a new settlement on the valley floor. 3262:, Nezahualcoyotl and Otumba. This tradition dates back to pre-Hispanic times with bark paper, but newer materials have been incorporated since then. For example, paper cut out banner or papel picado was originally done with 3184:

successfully convinced the city government to convert the building into a space for art. The Cosmovitral is located downtown, on the corner of Juárez and Lerdo de Tejada streets. The best known aspect of this work is the

1418:, who promoted public education, government reform, the establishment of a teachers' college for women and the Instituto Cientifico y Literario (later UAEM). Mines in various parts of the state were at maximum production. 1810:

The state is divided into five natural regions: the Volcanos of the Valley of Mexico, the hills and plains north of the state, the western mountains, the Balsas Depression and the mountains and valleys of the southeast.

3280:, Danza de Moros y Cristianos, Doce Pares de Francia, Morisma and Santiagos. One particular to Mexico State is the El Tzimare-cu, which is performed by the Otomi communities in Xonacatlán, Villa Cuauhtemoc and Temoaya. 2717:

The state contains 9,723 km of highways with about 90% being state and 10% federal. There are 1227.4 km of rail line and two airports, "Lic. Adolfo López Mateos" in Toluca and "Dr. Jorge Jiménez Cantú" in

251: 2638:. According to the 2005 census, the state has 312,319 people who speak an indigenous language, which is about 3 out of every 100 people. Two thirds of those speaking an indigenous language also speak Spanish. 705: 1955: 3250:

Waxworks is dedicated mostly to the making of decorative and aromatic candles. These range from the simple to elaborately carved samples. These are mostly made in Amecameca, Tenango del Valle and Toluca.

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Lakes in the state include the Laguna del Sol and Laguna de la Luna in the Nevado de Toluca, the lake in the crater of the Cerro Gorde. Atexcapan Lake in Valle de Bravo, San Simón Lake in Donato Guerra,

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In 1990, the Commission Coordinadora para la Recuperación Ecológica de la Cuenca del Alto Lerma (Coordinating Commission for the Ecological Recuperation of the Upper Lerma River Basin) was established.

1947: 1951: 5367: 1934:. The previous constitutions of 1827, 1861, and 1870 were replaced in 1917. The government is composed of legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The legislative branch is composed of the 4630: 1461:

proposed one in 1940, which was adopted the following year. It was designed by Pastor Velázquez with the motto of "Patria, Libertad, Trabajo y Cultura" (Country, Liberty, Work and Culture).

2747: 3122:-Cuernavaca highway. The area has forest and cabins. The Isla de la Aves (Island of the Birds) is located in a lake in the municipalities of Atlacolmulco and Timilpan and has an aviary. 2882:

Most of the state's land is devoted to agriculture (38.1%) or to forest (34.9%). Much of these crop forest lands are ejido or communal lands. The State of Mexico is the main producer of

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The state contains 23 radio stations, 29 television station (2 local and public and 27 affiliates), the information out there is that the two public stations (radio and television) are "

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idea that the craters on the moon form a rabbit figure with one crater imitating a navel. The other possible origin is that it is derived from "Mextictli", an alternate name for the god

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lakes called the Laguna del Sol and the Laguna de la Luna. The volcano and its immediate surroundings are part of the Nevado de Toluca National Park and the Los Venado National Park.

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altitudes, such as the peak of the Nevada de Toluca, alpine grassland can be found. In the extreme west, there are forests which receive thousands of monarch butterflies each winter.

1270:. During the rest of the War, most battles were fought between local insurgent leaders such as Manuel de la Concha and Castillo Bustamante and royalist forces. Battles were fought in 3078: 424: 1943: 1372:

By 1852, the state had lost a significant amount of territory to the creation of the state of Guerrero, which prompted the reorganization of the municipalities here. During the

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in Otumba and Texcoco. In addition certain areas were known for crafts such as wool processing in Texcoco and Sultepec, soap in Toluca, saddles in Almoloya de Juárez, and

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Most of the state's colonial attractions are promoted through the "Pueblos con Encanto" program. These include the monasteries and churches located in towns such as de

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The physical geography of the state varies. The eastern portion is dominated by the Sierra Nevada, which divides the state from Puebla. In this mountain chain are the

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but the site's use as a ceremonial center appears to be much older. The main building served as a sanctuary for Aztec warriors. This complex has been compared to

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on their shape. These are use during religious and secular festivals such as saints' day and Independence Day. Tultepec holds a fireworks festival each year.

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Zacango is the state's major zoo with over 2,000 species from all over the world. It is located fourteen km from the city of Toluca in the municipality of

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and Concepcion de los Baños Lake and Tepetitlan Lake in San Felipe del Progreso, Acuitzilapan Lake at the food of Jocotitlan volcano, El Rodeo Lake near

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was given dominion of the Toluca Valley. Other conquistadors such as Antonio Caicedo, Juan de Jaramillo, Cristobal Hernandez and Juan de Samano received

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in here, called the Tequixquiac Bone, which had no known purpose, but reflected the ideological sense of the artist who carved the piece of bone from a

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volcano. In the northwest of the state is the Sierra de San Andrés Timilpan. Most of the rock and soil formation in the state is of volcanic origin.

1458: 1376:, General José María Cobos took and sacked a number of municipalities in the territory remaining. During this war, a number of major figures such as 1142: 4250:

Constituciones del Estado de México, 1827, 1861, 1870, 1917 : conmemoración del sesquicentenario de la erección del Estado de México, 1824–1974

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called "Tierra Fecundada" (Fertile Land). It is considered to be one of Rivera's best works. More recently, the school acquired an unnamed mural by

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but it is more commonly called the Cerro de los Idolos. The site is located on a cliff overlooking the town. The visible complex dates from the

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Calixtlahuaca is another Matlazinca site located just outside the city of Toluca. The site is at least 3,000 years old and shows Teotihuacan,

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Recently, the Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Ecatepec (TESE) has become relevant due to the number of students, careers and location.

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Other crafts practiced in the state include the making of candies, basketry, artistic ironwork, and items from bone, horn, stone and wood.

4694: 3307: 1301:, with the first state congress convening in March of that year in Mexico City. This state still encompassed the vast territory of the old 756: 501: 274: 1215:

During the colonial period, most of the area's economy was based on agriculture with some mining in the areas of Temascaltepec, Sultepec,

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and other locations to Mexico City were built as well as highways through the state to connect Mexico City with the rest of the country.

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among others. The best known pottery and ceramics locale is Metepec, which specializes in large decorative pieces and sculptures called

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and Fiests de San Francisco de Asis in Valle de Bravo and the Feria de Alfeñique, which sells candies and other traditional goods for

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The first is that it derives from metztli (moon) and xictla (navel) to mean "from the navel of the moon". This comes from the old

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came to be used for Tenochtitlan/Mexico City and all the pre-conquest lands it controlled, including several other aforementioned

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and Aztec influences. Located on the skirts of the Tenismó mountain, the most outstanding structure is the temple dedicated to

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which were considered to be the center of the Aztec world, and as such was proposed as an early name for the entire nation of

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Temascaltepec, Tenango del Valle, Tenancingo and Texcoco, which is the territory the state has today. The period before the

3194: 2988: 2740: 1369:, the Americans occupied Toluca and Mexico City, with the state government temporarily located in the unoccupied Sultepec. 895: 814: 752: 483: 5095: 1262:

in 1810, passing from the northwest to Toluca on his way to Mexico City. East of Toluca, he fought royalist forces at the

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extends into Mexico State from Michoacán, and is one of the major monarch butterfly sanctuaries. At the far east is the

5480: 4592:[City: Tourist and cultural attractions] (in Spanish). Texcoco, Mexico: Municipality of Texcoco. Archived from 3502: 1513: 723: 428: 392: 5316: 3521:

The official name is only "Mexico" but it is called "State of Mexico" or "EDOMEX" to distinguish it from the country "

1935: 397: 5864: 5183: 5134: 5003: 4922: 4573: 3999: 3690: 2736: 2126: 5904: 5889: 5262: 3197:, the sun aligns with this panel of the stained glass work. This image has become one of the symbols of the state. 6064: 3360: 3231:

state. The most traditional handcrafted wares are produced in places such as Metepec, Valle de Bravo, Texcoco and

2672:. One distinguishing feature of the campus is the mural done in the old chapel, now University Ceremonies Room by 2139: 1897:. Other important areas include the state parks of Otomi-Mazahua, Sierra Morelos, and Nahuatlaca-Matlatzinca. The 6377: 6089: 5784: 4686: 2887: 1939: 1266:

on 30 October 1810. While Hidalgo won the battle, he chose not to proceed to Mexico City and then turned towards

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is an important finding for Mexican and foreign anthropologists; it is an important key to understand what the

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in various areas. However, the vast majority of the area's population was extremely poor due to exploitation.

215: 5465: 5050:[Calixtlahuaca (Mexico State)] (in Spanish). Mexico City: Mexico Desconocido magazine. Archived from 1506: 1263: 1248: 978: 660: 263: 199: 5609: 4862: 4826:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. 2005. Archived from 4736:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. 2005. Archived from 4460:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. 2005. Archived from 4363:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. 2005. Archived from 4278:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. 2005. Archived from 4192:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. 2005. Archived from 4159:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. 2005. Archived from 4045:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. 2005. Archived from 3917:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. 2010. Archived from 3385: 2681: 5619: 3663: 3582: 2987:

conquered the city and expanded it. The city existed for about 1,000 years, being abandoned only after the

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court. In the 15th century, the Aztecs conquered the Toluca and Chalco valleys to the west and east of the

599: 6079: 5944: 3258:, decorative cut outs and other objects from paper and/or cardboard is known in Acolman, Metepec, Toluca, 1243: 6074: 5954: 5824: 1337:. This area was then separated from the State of Mexico, forcing the state's government to move from the 1298: 1169: 822: 6124: 5974: 3777: 3295:

sausage of Toluca and the cheese products of Ayapango and Aculco. Beverages include pulque and "tecui."

3247:. In addition to jewelry, items such as bells, sculpture religious paraphernalia and more can be found. 19:

This article is about the state called Mexico within the country of the same name. For the country, see

6114: 5659: 4009: 3962: 3082: 2149: 962: 379: 5644: 4656: 4633:[Suburban Train of the Metropolitan Area of the Valley of Mexico] (in Spanish). Archived from 3390: 2688: 6387: 6157: 5704: 5624: 5396:[Symphonic Orchestra of the State of Mexico/Ensamble] (in Spanish). Mexico: State of Mexico. 5164: 4615:

Avalos, Leopoldo (16 February 2006). "Llevan mural a Chapingo" [Bringing mural to Chapingo].

3942: 3426: 2028:, in which there are 27 municipalities, and the city of Toluca, in which there are 6 municipalities. 1879: 1255: 5869: 4593: 4021: 2162: 2144: 6367: 6180: 5884: 5799: 5458: 5370:[Crafts of the State of Mexico] (in Spanish). Mexico: State of Mexico. 2009. Archived from 1898: 1366: 1287: 1189: 344: 306: 71: 28: 5899: 5819: 5814: 5629: 5393: 4420: 3420: 3370: 3325: 3311:

and in the 2000s it made its first appearances outside of Mexico in the United States and Europe.

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woman, Mexico City. The Mazahuas are originating in the State of Mexico, and are a very common

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In 1535, the areas around Mexico City were divided into a number of "alcaldías mayors" called

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as capital. This city is walled with plazas, terraces, temples, altars, living quarters and a

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The territory that now comprises the State of Mexico once formed the core of the Pre-Hispanic

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Espinosa, Arturo (23 March 2008). "Destella el Hombre Sol" [The Sun Man stands out].

3166:. It is one of the few zoos in Mexico where all the animals live in natural-like enclosures. 2711: 2707: 2641:

According to the 2020 Census, 1.74% of the state of Mexico's population identified as Black,

2327: 1342: 1197: 887: 571: 5669: 5534: 3432: 3350: 3232: 2296: 2291: 1848: 5734: 5234:[Precious metals and jewelry] (in Spanish). Mexico: State of Mexico. Archived from 4827: 4737: 4461: 4364: 4279: 4193: 4160: 4046: 3480: 3466: 3236: 3039: 1122: 941:

prior to independence, to distinguish it from the (preexisting) administrative division of

560: 1161: 8: 6201: 6034: 5874: 5679: 5564: 4513: 3802: 3340: 3320: 2756: 2669: 2575: 2278: 2273: 2167: 2025: 1447: 1279: 1173: 1062: 891: 835: 771: 361: 349: 6084: 5539: 4888: 3266:(called "papel chino" in Spanish) but today it can be seen done on thin plastic sheets. 3067: 2631: 1839: 1082: 6139: 3550: 2984: 2003: 1411: 1154: 1138: 1066: 1058: 6306: 4539: 3994:(in Spanish). Vol. IV. Sabeco International Investment Corp. pp. 2293–2314. 3825: 1786:, which it surrounds to the north (northwest), east (southeast) and west (southwest). 1306: 193: 6216: 5964: 5714: 5689: 5130: 4918: 4865:[Sites for Tourists in the State of Mexico] (in Spanish). Explorando Mexico. 4569: 4253: 3995: 3043: 1759: 1498: 1439: 1283: 550: 356: 5207:[Pottery and Ceramics] (in Spanish). Mexico: State of Mexico. Archived from 5076:[Towns with Charm of the Bicentennial] (in Spanish). Mexico: State of Mexico 2571: 1893:

The state has 49 environmentally protected areas, with the most important being the

890:) were located. As such, the district that became Mexico City was properly known as 5959: 5894: 5649: 4331: 3780:[Origin and foundation of the State of Mexico] (in Spanish). Club Planeta. 3452: 3411: 3146: 2794: 2008: 1998: 1824: 1747: 1743: 1431: 1078: 1034: 991: 879: 715: 698: 686: 405: 141: 4976: 3918: 1918: 6246: 6196: 6009: 5719: 5483: 5428: 5190: 5171: 4951: 4418: 3809: 3380: 3300: 3181: 2975:

was in important pre-Hispanic fortified city located in the southern part of the

2615: 2332: 2237: 2191: 1988: 1755: 1560: 1201: 969:

The earliest evidence of human habitation in current territory of the state is a

925: 918: 783: 91: 5999: 5639: 3345: 2723: 2260: 2255: 1835: 1819: 1815: 165: 6191: 6094: 6069: 5099: 4538:(in Spanish). Texcoco, Mexico: Universidad Autonoma de Chapingo. Archived from 4512:(in Spanish). Texcoco, Mexico: Universidad Autonoma de Chapingo. Archived from 3215: 2983:

civilization by a group generally referred to as the "Teotenancas." Later, the

2731: 2677: 2619: 2591: 2013: 1993: 1864: 1856: 1377: 1216: 1106: 910: 866: 857:('Mexican'), which describes the people or things from the country as a whole. 151: 119: 60: 5989: 4486:[Genesis of the University] (in Spanish). Toluca: UAEM. Archived from 3847: 3715: 1838:. The most important is the Lerma River, which begins in the municipality of 1426:

Battles were fought in the state during the Mexican Revolution, especially by

171: 6361: 5939: 5909: 5614: 5432: 3748: 3494: 3176: 3051: 2976: 2931: 2599: 1983: 1976: 1326: 1185: 958: 831: 289: 276: 135: 6281: 6104: 5749: 5664: 5654: 5315:[Pyrotechnics] (in Spanish). Mexico: State of Mexico. Archived from 5098:[Zacango Zoo] (in Spanish). Mexico City: Turi Mexico. Archived from 3415: 3401: 2727: 1871:, Xibojay and Santa Elena Lakes in Jilotepec and Huapango Lake in Timilpan. 1868: 1396: 1085:

as well. Other dominions during the pre-Hispanic period include that of the

929:

was the proper term for all territories dominated by the Aztec Empire, from

6301: 6119: 5979: 5184:

Migración mazahua a la ciudad de México / Carlos García Mora - Academia.edu

4257: 3259: 3135: 3003: 2946: 2942: 2673: 2642: 2635: 2595: 1969: 1831: 1302: 1205: 1118: 934: 810: 332: 6296: 6266: 5007: 3085:

and the Notary Archive, the Executive and Legislative Archives in Toluca.

2911: 2752: 1779: 1751: 1609: 1556: 1259: 795: 779: 6261: 6109: 6029: 6004: 5994: 5934: 5849: 5579: 3978: 3526: 3263: 3223: 3171: 3059: 2980: 2883: 2627: 2603: 2579: 1783: 1540: 1493: 1472: 1110: 1054: 1011: 986: 982: 826: 775: 24: 5261:[Wax work] (in Spanish). Mexico: State of Mexico. Archived from 5004:"Irregularidades en la protección de la zona arqueológica de Teotenango" 3763:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 344. 2930:

Main archeological sites include Teotihuacan, Malinalco, Teotenango and

1471:

During much of rest of the 20th century, works to divert water from the

1346: 6326: 6236: 5984: 5969: 5844: 5809: 5759: 5754: 5744: 5739: 5709: 5694: 5344:[Festivals in the State of Mexico] (in Spanish). Club Planeta. 3365: 2972: 2962: 2350: 2345: 1373: 1350: 1345:. This area did not yet include the population centers of the towns of 1330: 1314: 1193: 1150: 1146: 1086: 1070: 157: 6341: 5919: 4698: 3375: 2999: 1794: 181: 6346: 6099: 6054: 5929: 5859: 5829: 5804: 5779: 5684: 5604: 5554: 5030:

Teotenango:La Antigua Ciudad Amurallada, Guia de la Zona Arqueologica

4487: 3752: 3330: 3288: 3277: 3131: 3014: 2923: 1464:

In 1956, the Instituto Cientifico y Literario was converted into the

1451: 1165: 1019: 1015: 942: 818: 591: 567: 546: 541: 3255: 3219: 3077:

The state has twenty six museums and 543 libraries dependent on the

1334: 1309:. The vast territory of the state was divided into eight districts: 1065:

being built between 100 BCE and 100 CE. Between 800 and 900 CE, the

6336: 6331: 6241: 6221: 6206: 6149: 6129: 6059: 6049: 6039: 6024: 6014: 5914: 5774: 5729: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5549: 5544: 3284: 3243:

are made. Other communities of metalworkers exist in Naucalpan and

3163: 3093: 3063: 3035: 3031: 2958: 2623: 2607: 1775: 1771: 1657: 1605: 1414:

was relatively prosperous for the state, especially under governor

1318: 1310: 1275: 1271: 1224: 1220: 1177: 1098: 1090: 1023: 999: 995: 974: 799: 791: 635: 3130:

Chalma is a small community, which is part of the municipality of

2919: 1851:, Madín in Naucalpan, Vicente Guerrero in Tlatlaya, Tepetitlan in 933:, "the entire earth" or "surrounded by waters" e.g. the waters of 894:

in the years shortly before and after Spanish conquest. After the

751:) to distinguish it from the name of the whole country, it is the 6321: 6311: 6276: 6271: 6251: 6231: 6211: 5949: 5834: 5789: 5519: 5514: 3292: 3211: 3023: 1844: 1763: 1703: 1358: 1094: 1046: 1038:

female identity, although this is still a subject of discussion.

965:

bone found in Tequixquiac is considered a work of prehistoric art

875: 842: 787: 508: 106: 52: 6316: 6291: 6286: 6226: 6044: 5854: 5559: 5524: 5497: 5440: 3522: 3335: 3071: 3027: 2995: 2891: 2611: 2242: 1874: 1767: 1728: 1714: 1697: 1668: 1653: 1641: 1620: 1585: 1571: 1551: 1438:

entering with their armies in 1912. Fighting intensified after

1267: 1232: 1228: 1209: 1041: 970: 938: 906:

originally incorporated in the boundaries of the Mexico state.

883: 803: 767: 727: 337: 311: 20: 4917:. Mexico City: Ediciones Nueva Guia SA de CV. pp. 49–53. 3848:"Fray Servando Teresa de Mier, Antología del Ensayo Hispánico" 3106:

regional river and is home to more than forty nautical clubs.

3009: 2937:

In Malinalco, the archeological site is officially called the

5126: 4772: 4631:"Tren Suburbano de la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México" 4393: 4222: 2966: 2954: 2950: 1391: 1322: 914: 4942:[The monolithic temple of Malinalco, Mexico State]. 1388:

were executed by firing squad in the Toluca Valley regions.

672: 5036:] (in Spanish). Toluca: Instituto Mexiqunse de Cultura. 3583:"Senadores por el Estado de México LXIV y LXV Legislaturas" 2774:

Base Aérea Militar N.º 1 de Santa Lucía (Only military use)

762:

Located in south-central Mexico, the state is divided into

2088:

The trial courts are divided on the municipalities basis.

1830:

There are three river basins in the state: the Lerma, the

1742:

The State of Mexico is located in the central zone of the

1450:

began in 1940 with the creation of the industrial zone of

1339:

Palace of the Inquisition (now Museum of Mexican Medicine)

5445: 4252:. México: Biblioteca Enciclopédica del Estado de México. 2979:. It was initially founded during the last stages of the 1979:. The municipalities are in turn grouped into 8 regions: 99: 1200:

recognized as cities. Other orders followed such as the

1081:

respectively. Part of the Toluca Valley was held by the

4419:

Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI).

4070:"CDMX y EDOMEX unen fuerzas para combatir delincuencia" 838:

that extends around the north and east of this entity.

4568:. Madrid: Ediciones Nueva Guia SA de CV. p. 140. 3276:

Traditional dances performed in the state include the

1528: 1297:

After the War, the State of Mexico was created by the

4940:"El templo monolítico de Malinalco, Estado de México" 953: 845:

used to refer to people and things from the state is

4456:[Social Infrastructure and Communications]. 3691:"Indicadores Regionales de Actividad Económica 2023" 3442: 3283:

The state is known for its red and black moles, the

2682:

Universidad Tecnológica del Sur del Estado de México

5394:"Orquesta Sinfónica del Estado de Mexico/Semblanza" 4912: 4563: 3226:, due to the high migration that have toward beyond 3074:, Toluca and the cities that surround Mexico City. 2062:), responsible for administration of the judiciary. 1457:From 1824 to 1941, the state had no seal. Governor 27:. For the divisions of Mexico known as states, see 5006:(in Spanish). Mexico City: Milenio. Archived from 4448: 4446: 4444: 4442: 4180: 4178: 3658: 3656: 1750:table. It borders to the north with the states of 3150:View of the interior of the Cosmovitral with the 1105:and Los Melones. Other important groups were the 6359: 4763: 4761: 4759: 4757: 4755: 4454:"Infraestructura Social y de Comunicaciones2005" 3435:- President of Mexico and governor of the state 1421: 1053:The earliest major civilization of the state is 4439: 4247: 4175: 3905: 3903: 3901: 3899: 3897: 3895: 3893: 3653: 2024:There are two metropolitan areas; the first is 1905:which is shared with neighboring Puebla state. 4979:(in Spanish). Mexico State: Estado de México. 4814: 4657:"Publicaciones periódicas en Estado de México" 4147: 4145: 4143: 4141: 4139: 4137: 4135: 4133: 4131: 3891: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3883: 3881: 3879: 3877: 3875: 3873: 2590:Five ethnicities are native to the state: the 1113:area. Their center was at Mazahuacán, next to 6165: 5466: 4812: 4810: 4808: 4806: 4804: 4802: 4800: 4798: 4796: 4794: 4752: 4590:"Ciudad / Atractivos turísticos y culturales" 4582: 4213: 4211: 3961:(in Spanish). Deporte.org.com. Archived from 3118:Zempoala (Zempoala Lakes) are located on the 3018:16th century mural of child martyrs at Ozumba 2078: 2067: 2056: 2045: 2033: 1967: 1950:; and the judicial branch is composed of the 1514: 852: 846: 735: 233: 84: 5001: 4971: 4969: 4857: 4855: 4853: 4851: 4849: 4847: 4845: 4822:[Cultural and Tourist Attractions]. 4771:[Economic activities] (in Spanish). 4695:University of Texas at San Antonio Libraries 4248:State of Mexico (1974). Colín, Mario (ed.). 3772: 3770: 3070:. Other colonial structures can be found in 1847:, Ignacio Ramirez in Almoloya, Guadalupe in 774:("Ecatepec"). The State of Mexico surrounds 5441:State of Mexico Government official website 4724: 4722: 4720: 4718: 4716: 4714: 4712: 4710: 4708: 4528: 4294: 4128: 3870: 3688: 3010:Spanish colonial and other historical sites 2664:Another important public university is the 1789: 1258:marched into what is now Mexico State from 6383:States and territories established in 1823 6172: 6158: 5473: 5459: 5446:Bizarro Radio, Radio Station form the zone 5304: 4863:"Sitios para Turistas en Estado de México" 4791: 4687:"Latin American & Mexican Online News" 4559: 4557: 4384: 4382: 4208: 3983: 3938: 3936: 2108:Largest cities or towns in State of Mexico 1938:; the executive branch is composed of the 1908: 1521: 1507: 1128: 5386: 5360: 5336: 5334: 5277: 5223: 5196: 5165:Ruido TV: Bóveda Craneana: La India Maria 4966: 4908: 4906: 4889:"Malinalco "Guerreros de una Sola Pieza"" 4842: 4623: 4351: 4349: 3778:"Origen y fundación del Estado de México" 3767: 3396: 2659:Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México 1466:Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México 1430:in the southwest part of the state, with 778:on three sides and borders the states of 5149: 5002:Hernandez A., Tania (16 November 2008). 4824:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México 4734:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México 4705: 4476: 4458:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México 4361:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México 4276:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México 4264: 4190:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México 4157:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México 4043:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México 4033: 4031: 3915:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México 3803:A Nahuatl Interpretation of the Conquest 3747: 3743: 3741: 3423:- Feminist writer, poet and philosopher 3210: 3145: 3097:Bravo Valley panorama from Lake Avandaro 3092: 3013: 2918: 2910: 2886:in the country with the municipality of 2706: 2570: 1965:, which are governed by local councils ( 1917: 1873: 1855:as well as those in Valle del Bravo and 1793: 1390: 1254:During the Mexican War of Independence, 1242: 957: 5250: 5088: 5066: 4995: 4913:Novo, Gerardo; Jorge de la Luz (2002). 4564:Novo, Gerardo; Jorge de la Luz (2002). 4554: 4379: 4067: 3989: 3947: 3933: 3314: 3308:Orquesta Sinfónica del Estado de México 3207:State of Mexico handcrafts and folk art 2771:Aeropuerto Nacional Jorge Jiménez Cantú 1926:The state is governed according to the 1903:Iztaccíhuatl–Popocatépetl National Park 860: 6360: 5348:from the original on 22 September 2010 5331: 5310: 5283: 5256: 5229: 5202: 5074:"Pueblos con encanto del Bicentenario" 4937: 4931: 4903: 4881: 4619:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 14. 4614: 4608: 4346: 3784:from the original on 22 September 2010 2906: 2689:Tecnológico de Monterrey Campus Toluca 2376: 770:("Toluca"), while its largest city is 444:22,351 km (8,630 sq mi) 6153: 5454: 5154:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 8. 5120: 5114: 5040: 4028: 3738: 3589:from the original on 16 February 2020 3239:. Cooking utensils are made as well. 2813:Antesala la Verdad Sin Complicaciones 1502: 1153:missionaries came soon after such as 697: 6179: 5143: 5022: 4820:"Atractivos Culturales y Turísticos" 4667:from the original on 24 January 2021 4502: 4427:from the original on 26 January 2021 4359:[Sociodemographic Profile]. 4080:from the original on 7 December 2021 3972: 3716:"Significado de la palabra "México"" 3159:preserve these indigenous cultures. 3088: 2989:Spanish Conquest of the Aztec Empire 2778:Felipe Ángeles International Airport 1536: 1227:and Zacualpan and the production of 1029:In prehistoric State of Mexico, the 981:, which was an island in the former 4649: 2821:De los Municipios Conurbados Imagen 2035:Poder Judicial del Estado de México 1928:Constitution of the State of Mexico 909:There are two possible origins for 817:, the region was incorporated into 13: 5048:"Calixtlahuaca (Estado de México)" 4983:from the original on 7 August 2009 4663:(in Spanish). Gobierno de Mexico. 4328:"Mexico: extended population list" 4068:Sánchez, Jorge (7 December 2021). 3726:from the original on 20 April 2021 3503:Administrative divisions of Mexico 2371: 1975:) and a mayor, and have their own 1529:Places adjacent to State of Mexico 1305:. The first head of the state was 954:Prehistoric to Pre-Hispanic period 80:Free and Sovereign State of Mexico 14: 6399: 5416: 5400:from the original on 22 July 2011 5368:"Artesanías del estado de México" 4869:from the original on 10 June 2010 4308:from the original on 28 June 2023 4116:from the original on 6 April 2023 3858:from the original on 14 June 2017 3670:from the original on 18 July 2021 3406: 3081:. Major institutions include the 2737:Mexico City International Airport 2722:. Helicopter facilities exist in 2697: 1922:State divided into municipalities 945:that became the State of Mexico. 834:to the west of Mexico City and a 246:Anthem: Himno al Estado de México 86:Estado Libre y Soberano de México 6138: 5482: 5422: 5342:"Fiestas en el estado de México" 4977:"Teotenango (Tenango del Valle)" 4392:[Summary] (in Spanish). 4221:[Climate] (in Spanish). 3637:. Cuentame INEGI. Archived from 3611:. Cuentame INEGI. Archived from 3563:from the original on 28 May 2016 3487: 3473: 3459: 3445: 3222:about the indigenous peoples in 2666:Universidad Autónoma de Chapingo 2610:. There are also communities of 2185: 2175: 2148: 2138: 1721: 1707: 1690: 1677: 1661: 1645: 1634: 1626: 1613: 1594: 1578: 1564: 1544: 1069:established their dominion with 651: 650: 262: 249: 214: 192: 180: 164: 150: 134: 23:. For the federal district, see 5177: 5158: 5123:Estado de México Guía Turística 4679: 4661:Sistema de Información Cultural 4412: 4320: 4241: 4092: 4061: 3840: 3814: 3796: 3551:"Las Diputaciones Provinciales" 3079:Instituto Mexiquense de Cultura 2939:Cuauhtinchan Archeological Zone 2091: 1936:Congress of the State of México 1238: 3990:Alvarez, Jose Rogelio (2003). 3708: 3682: 3627: 3601: 3575: 3543: 3515: 1895:Nevado de Toluca National Park 1: 6373:1823 establishments in Mexico 4732:[Economic Activity]. 4302:"Censo Estado de México 2020" 3957:[Rescue of the past] 3536: 2807:of Estado de México include: 2739:, and potentially again with 2069:juzgados de primera instancia 2051:), the state's highest court. 2047:Tribunal Superior de Justicia 1913: 1746:, in the eastern part of the 1678: 1595: 1448:Mexico City Metropolitan Area 1422:Mexican Revolution to present 1400: 1264:Battle of Monte de las Cruces 1249:Battle of Monte de las Cruces 462:5,500 m (18,000 ft) 200:Museo Nacional del Virreinato 3689:Citibanamex (13 June 2023). 2915:Serpent Square in Teotenango 2783:Toluca International Airport 2702: 2657:The state university is the 2648: 1802:is the state's highest point 1646: 1627: 1482: 1137:After the Conquest in 1521, 766:. The state capital city is 7: 6075:Valle de Chalco Solidaridad 5890:San Martín de las Pirámides 5427:Geographic data related to 4484:"Génesis de la Universidad" 4274:[State of Mexico]. 4041:[State of Mexico]. 3438: 3381:Valle de Chalco Solidaridad 3291:and Tenango del Valle, the 2768:Aeródromo de Valle de Bravo 2762: 2043:The High Court of Justice ( 10: 6404: 5610:Chalco de Díaz Covarrubias 5034:Teotenango:The Walled City 3943:es:Estado de México#Origen 3585:. Senado de la República. 3556:(in Spanish). p. 15. 3204: 3200: 3083:Centro Cultural Mexiquense 2901: 2869: 2174: 2137: 2099: 1961:The state is divided into 1932:law of the State of Mexico 948: 864: 699:[esˈtaðoðeˈmexiko] 528:(US$ 128.2 billion) (2022) 239:('Freedom, Work, Culture') 235:Libertad, Trabajo, Cultura 18: 6187: 6136: 5505: 5495: 4357:"Perfil Sociodemográfico" 4330:. GeoHive. Archived from 3421:Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz 3141: 2645:, or of African descent. 2389:— 2080:juzgados de cuantía menor 2076:The small claims courts ( 1880:La Marquesa National Park 1534: 1487: 1256:Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla 1168:, Tlayacapan y Coatepec, 886:(the proper name for the 667: 644: 634: 590: 578: 557: 540: 532: 522: 517: 507: 497: 493:760/km (2,000/sq mi) 489: 479: 471: 466: 458: 448: 440: 435: 403: 390: 372: 367: 355: 343: 331: 317: 305: 270: 261: 245: 230: 210: 128: 78: 69: 45: 5286:"Papelería y cartonería" 4769:"Actividades económicas" 3508: 3006:in his wind god aspect. 2857:Milenio Estado de México 2788: 2058:Consejo de la Judicatura 1899:Bosencheve National Park 1790:Locations and ecosystems 985:. They are dated to the 882:where the cities of the 759:, state in the country. 513:Mexiquense, Mexiqueño(a) 398:State of México Congress 49: 29:List of states of Mexico 5955:Tenancingo de Degollado 5910:Soyaniquilpan de Juárez 5880:San Felipe del Progreso 5645:Coacalco de Berriozábal 4950:: 68–73. Archived from 4938:Noguez, Xavier (2006). 4155:[Environment]. 4100:"Mapa Estado de México" 3760:Encyclopædia Britannica 3391:Coacalco de Berriozábal 2890:producing up to 75% of 1958:, and inferior courts. 1909:Government and politics 1853:San Felipe del Progreso 1774:; and to the west with 1129:Spanish Colonial period 815:Spanish colonial period 533: • Per capita 498: • Rank 100: 33:Mexico (disambiguation) 16:State of central Mexico 6378:Mexican Plateau states 5530:Almoloya de Alquisiras 5232:"Orfebrería y Joyería" 5205:"Alfarería y Cerámica" 5096:"Zoologico de Zacango" 4109:(in Mexican Spanish). 4076:(in Mexican Spanish). 3754:"Mexico (state)" 3397:Twinning and covenants 3278:Danza de los Concheros 3227: 3155: 3120:Santiago Tianguistenco 3098: 3046:, Malinalco, Metepec, 3019: 2927: 2916: 2865:Tollocan a 8 Columnas. 2833:El Heraldo de Toluca 2714: 2583: 2163:San Cristóbal Ecatepec 2145:San Cristóbal Ecatepec 2079: 2068: 2057: 2054:The Judicial Council ( 2046: 2034: 1968: 1923: 1882: 1803: 1406: 1251: 1075:Mesoamerican ball game 966: 853: 847: 757:most densely populated 736: 719: 690: 459:Highest elevation 234: 85: 31:. For other uses, see 5900:San Simón de Guerrero 4730:"Actividad Economica" 3822:"Universidad Anáhuac" 3245:Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl 3214: 3149: 3111:Grutas de la Estrella 3096: 3017: 2957:on the shores of the 2922: 2914: 2817:Aventuras de Vaqueros 2799:Mexiquense Televisión 2748:Ferrocarril Suburbano 2712:Ferrocarril Suburbano 2710: 2686:a campus of the ITESM 2606:and the Ocuitecos or 2574: 2363:Historical population 2202:Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl 2155:Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl 1956:High Court of Justice 1921: 1877: 1797: 1492:Its main neighbor is 1446:The extension of the 1399:photographed between 1394: 1246: 961: 888:Aztec Triple Alliance 825:in the 19th century, 559: • Summer ( 380:Delfina Gómez Álvarez 101:Tlahtohcayotl Mexihco 5575:Atizapán de Zaragoza 4944:Arqueología Mexicana 4891:(in Spanish). INAFED 3968:on 29 November 2006. 3955:"Rescate del pasado" 3722:. 23 February 2018. 3481:Latin America portal 3467:North America portal 3356:Atizapán de Zaragoza 3315:Major municipalities 3056:San Juan Teotihuacán 2829:El Diario de Toluca 2720:Atizapán de Zaragoza 2315:Atizapán de Zaragoza 1800:Popocatépetl Volcano 1758:; to the south with 1436:Francisco de Pacheco 1416:José Vicente Villada 1404: 1880 and 1897 1367:Mexican–American War 1004:San Francisco Mazapa 861:Origin and etymology 730:. Commonly known as 490: • Density 187:Statue of Cristo Rey 6202:Baja California Sur 6035:Tlalnepantla de Baz 5885:San José del Rincón 5875:San Antonio la Isla 5805:Naucalpan de Juárez 5680:Ecatepec de Morelos 5054:on 19 February 2013 4915:The State of Mexico 4566:The State of Mexico 4542:on 6 September 2009 4188:[Regions]. 3913:[History]. 3525:" and its capital " 3414:- Queen consort of 3341:Tlalnepantla de Baz 3331:Naucalpan de Juárez 3321:Ecatepec de Morelos 3193:. Each year on the 2907:Archeological sites 2576:Greater Mexico City 2364: 2310:Ciudad López Mateos 2279:Tlalnepantla de Baz 2225:Naucalpan de Juárez 2220:Naucalpan de Juárez 2182:Naucalpan de Juárez 2168:Ecatepec de Morelos 2026:Greater Mexico City 1766:; to the east with 1059:Pyramids of the Sun 977:blade found in the 892:Mexico-Tenochtitlan 874:was originally the 772:Ecatepec de Morelos 724:32 federal entities 710:), officially just 362:Greater Mexico City 350:Ecatepec de Morelos 286: / 5670:Cuautitlán Izcalli 5535:Almoloya de Juárez 5189:2018-11-05 at the 5170:2016-03-20 at the 4400:on 27 January 2010 4272:"Estado de Mexico" 3828:on 22 January 2009 3808:2012-03-16 at the 3664:"México en cifras" 3433:Enrique Peña Nieto 3429:- King of Texcoco 3351:Cuautitlán Izcalli 3233:Almoloya de Juárez 3228: 3156: 3099: 3020: 2928: 2917: 2809:Amanecer de México 2715: 2584: 2582:(Federal District) 2362: 2297:Cuautitlán Izcalli 2292:Cuautitlán Izcalli 2065:The trial courts ( 2039:) is composed of: 2004:Atlacomulco Region 1963:125 municipalities 1924: 1883: 1849:Cuautitlán Izcalli 1804: 1782:, as well as with 1412:Mexican Revolution 1407: 1252: 1155:Martin de Valencia 1115:Jocotitlán volcano 967: 911:the name "Mexico." 764:125 municipalities 536:(US$ 7,380) (2022) 526:MXN 2.577 trillion 523: • Total 472: • Total 441: • Total 425:Juan Manuel Zepeda 323:20 December 1823 ( 6355: 6354: 6147: 6146: 5965:Tenango del Valle 5715:Ixtapan de la Sal 4954:on 3 January 2010 4637:on 31 August 2010 4596:on 3 January 2010 4516:on 9 January 2010 4186:"Regionalización" 4010:cite encyclopedia 3154:in the background 3089:Natural landmarks 3044:Ixtapan de la Sal 2569: 2568: 2359: 2358: 1948:Public Prosecutor 1739: 1738: 1734: 1733: 1440:Victoriano Huerta 1382:Santos Delgollado 1299:1824 Constitution 1278:, Temascaltepec, 1121:were centered in 798:to the west, and 755:, as well as the 722:), is one of the 679: 678: 663: 661:Ranked 14th of 32 480: • Rank 449: • Rank 345:Largest city 290:19.350°N 99.633°W 254: 240: 6395: 6388:States of Mexico 6181:States of Mexico 6174: 6167: 6160: 6151: 6150: 6142: 6085:Villa del Carbón 6080:Villa de Allende 5960:Tenango del Aire 5895:San Mateo Atenco 5650:Coatepec Harinas 5540:Almoloya del Río 5487: 5486: 5475: 5468: 5461: 5452: 5451: 5439: 5426: 5425: 5410: 5409: 5407: 5405: 5390: 5384: 5383: 5381: 5379: 5364: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5353: 5338: 5329: 5328: 5326: 5324: 5308: 5302: 5301: 5299: 5297: 5281: 5275: 5274: 5272: 5270: 5254: 5248: 5247: 5245: 5243: 5227: 5221: 5220: 5218: 5216: 5200: 5194: 5181: 5175: 5162: 5156: 5155: 5147: 5141: 5140: 5118: 5112: 5111: 5109: 5107: 5092: 5086: 5085: 5083: 5081: 5070: 5064: 5063: 5061: 5059: 5044: 5038: 5037: 5026: 5020: 5019: 5017: 5015: 4999: 4993: 4992: 4990: 4988: 4973: 4964: 4963: 4961: 4959: 4935: 4929: 4928: 4910: 4901: 4900: 4898: 4896: 4885: 4879: 4878: 4876: 4874: 4859: 4840: 4839: 4837: 4835: 4816: 4789: 4788: 4786: 4784: 4775:. Archived from 4765: 4750: 4749: 4747: 4745: 4726: 4703: 4702: 4701:on 7 March 2020. 4697:. Archived from 4683: 4677: 4676: 4674: 4672: 4653: 4647: 4646: 4644: 4642: 4627: 4621: 4620: 4612: 4606: 4605: 4603: 4601: 4586: 4580: 4579: 4561: 4552: 4551: 4549: 4547: 4532: 4526: 4525: 4523: 4521: 4506: 4500: 4499: 4497: 4495: 4480: 4474: 4473: 4471: 4469: 4450: 4437: 4436: 4434: 4432: 4423:. Inegi.org.mx. 4416: 4410: 4409: 4407: 4405: 4396:. Archived from 4386: 4377: 4376: 4374: 4372: 4353: 4344: 4343: 4341: 4339: 4334:on 11 March 2012 4324: 4318: 4317: 4315: 4313: 4298: 4292: 4291: 4289: 4287: 4268: 4262: 4261: 4245: 4239: 4238: 4236: 4234: 4229:on 16 March 2010 4225:. Archived from 4215: 4206: 4205: 4203: 4201: 4182: 4173: 4172: 4170: 4168: 4149: 4126: 4125: 4123: 4121: 4115: 4104: 4096: 4090: 4089: 4087: 4085: 4074:Enfoque noticias 4065: 4059: 4058: 4056: 4054: 4035: 4026: 4025: 4019: 4015: 4013: 4005: 3992:Distrito Federal 3987: 3981: 3976: 3970: 3969: 3967: 3960: 3951: 3945: 3940: 3931: 3930: 3928: 3926: 3907: 3868: 3867: 3865: 3863: 3844: 3838: 3837: 3835: 3833: 3824:. Archived from 3818: 3812: 3800: 3794: 3793: 3791: 3789: 3774: 3765: 3764: 3756: 3745: 3736: 3735: 3733: 3731: 3712: 3706: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3695: 3686: 3680: 3679: 3677: 3675: 3666:. January 2016. 3660: 3651: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3631: 3625: 3624: 3622: 3620: 3615:on 29 March 2013 3605: 3599: 3598: 3596: 3594: 3579: 3573: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3562: 3555: 3547: 3530: 3519: 3497: 3492: 3491: 3490: 3483: 3478: 3477: 3476: 3469: 3464: 3463: 3462: 3455: 3453:Geography portal 3450: 3449: 3448: 3412:Chimalxochitl II 3068:Villa del Carbón 2977:Valley of Toluca 2837:El Sol de Toluca 2795:Radio Mexiquense 2741:Tren Interurbano 2378: 2373: 2365: 2361: 2189: 2179: 2152: 2142: 2109: 2097: 2096: 2082: 2071: 2060: 2049: 2037: 2009:Coatepec Harinas 1999:Tejupilco Region 1973: 1952:Judicial Council 1840:Almoloya del Río 1825:Nevado de Toluca 1744:Mexican Republic 1727: 1725: 1724: 1713: 1711: 1710: 1696: 1694: 1693: 1681: 1680: 1667: 1665: 1664: 1649: 1648: 1640: 1638: 1637: 1632:State of Mexico 1630: 1629: 1619: 1617: 1616: 1598: 1597: 1584: 1582: 1581: 1570: 1568: 1567: 1550: 1548: 1547: 1537: 1523: 1516: 1509: 1500: 1499: 1432:Genovevo de la O 1405: 1402: 1247:Monument to the 1196:with Toluca and 1079:Valley of Mexico 1035:Valley of Mexico 992:Los Reyes Acozac 896:Spanish Conquest 880:Valley of Mexico 856: 851:, distinct from 850: 821:. After gaining 750: 709: 708: 707: 701: 696: 691:Estado de México 675: 673:Official website 659: 658: 654: 653: 564: 420:Higinio Martínez 301: 300: 298: 297: 296: 291: 287: 284: 283: 282: 279: 266: 256: 255: 238: 237: 218: 196: 184: 168: 154: 142:Nevado de Toluca 138: 124: 123: 111: 110: 103: 96: 95: 88: 81: 43: 42: 6403: 6402: 6398: 6397: 6396: 6394: 6393: 6392: 6368:State of Mexico 6358: 6357: 6356: 6351: 6307:San Luis Potosí 6197:Baja California 6183: 6178: 6148: 6143: 6134: 5720:Ixtapan del Oro 5501: 5491: 5489:State of Mexico 5481: 5479: 5437: 5429:State of Mexico 5423: 5419: 5414: 5413: 5403: 5401: 5392: 5391: 5387: 5377: 5375: 5374:on 22 July 2011 5366: 5365: 5361: 5351: 5349: 5340: 5339: 5332: 5322: 5320: 5319:on 22 July 2011 5311:IIFAEM (2009). 5309: 5305: 5295: 5293: 5292:on 22 July 2011 5284:IIFAEM (2009). 5282: 5278: 5268: 5266: 5265:on 22 July 2011 5257:IIFAEM (2009). 5255: 5251: 5241: 5239: 5238:on 22 July 2011 5230:IIFAEM (2009). 5228: 5224: 5214: 5212: 5211:on 22 July 2011 5203:IIFAEM (2009). 5201: 5197: 5191:Wayback Machine 5182: 5178: 5172:Wayback Machine 5163: 5159: 5148: 5144: 5137: 5119: 5115: 5105: 5103: 5102:on 23 July 2009 5094: 5093: 5089: 5079: 5077: 5072: 5071: 5067: 5057: 5055: 5046: 5045: 5041: 5028: 5027: 5023: 5013: 5011: 5010:on 24 July 2011 5000: 4996: 4986: 4984: 4975: 4974: 4967: 4957: 4955: 4936: 4932: 4925: 4911: 4904: 4894: 4892: 4887: 4886: 4882: 4872: 4870: 4861: 4860: 4843: 4833: 4831: 4818: 4817: 4792: 4782: 4780: 4779:on 2 March 2010 4767: 4766: 4753: 4743: 4741: 4728: 4727: 4706: 4691:Research Guides 4685: 4684: 4680: 4670: 4668: 4655: 4654: 4650: 4640: 4638: 4629: 4628: 4624: 4613: 4609: 4599: 4597: 4588: 4587: 4583: 4576: 4562: 4555: 4545: 4543: 4534: 4533: 4529: 4519: 4517: 4508: 4507: 4503: 4493: 4491: 4490:on 21 June 2010 4482: 4481: 4477: 4467: 4465: 4452: 4451: 4440: 4430: 4428: 4417: 4413: 4403: 4401: 4388: 4387: 4380: 4370: 4368: 4355: 4354: 4347: 4337: 4335: 4326: 4325: 4321: 4311: 4309: 4300: 4299: 4295: 4285: 4283: 4270: 4269: 4265: 4246: 4242: 4232: 4230: 4217: 4216: 4209: 4199: 4197: 4184: 4183: 4176: 4166: 4164: 4151: 4150: 4129: 4119: 4117: 4113: 4102: 4098: 4097: 4093: 4083: 4081: 4066: 4062: 4052: 4050: 4037: 4036: 4029: 4017: 4016: 4007: 4006: 4002: 3988: 3984: 3977: 3973: 3965: 3958: 3953: 3952: 3948: 3941: 3934: 3924: 3922: 3909: 3908: 3871: 3861: 3859: 3846: 3845: 3841: 3831: 3829: 3820: 3819: 3815: 3810:Wayback Machine 3801: 3797: 3787: 3785: 3776: 3775: 3768: 3746: 3739: 3729: 3727: 3714: 3713: 3709: 3699: 3697: 3693: 3687: 3683: 3673: 3671: 3662: 3661: 3654: 3644: 3642: 3641:on 23 July 2011 3633: 3632: 3628: 3618: 3616: 3607: 3606: 3602: 3592: 3590: 3581: 3580: 3576: 3566: 3564: 3560: 3553: 3549: 3548: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3533: 3520: 3516: 3511: 3493: 3488: 3486: 3479: 3474: 3472: 3465: 3460: 3458: 3451: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3409: 3399: 3317: 3301:Day of the Dead 3209: 3203: 3182:Leopoldo Flores 3144: 3091: 3012: 2909: 2904: 2872: 2841:Extra de El Sol 2791: 2765: 2705: 2700: 2651: 2360: 2333:Valle de Chalco 2238:Toluca de Lerdo 2192:Toluca de Lerdo 2190: 2184: 2180: 2153: 2147: 2143: 2114: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2094: 2031:The judiciary ( 1989:Zumpango Region 1916: 1911: 1792: 1740: 1735: 1722: 1720: 1708: 1706: 1691: 1689: 1662: 1660: 1650: 1635: 1633: 1614: 1612: 1579: 1577: 1565: 1563: 1545: 1543: 1530: 1527: 1490: 1485: 1459:Wenceslao Labra 1424: 1403: 1395:Inhabitants of 1341:in the city to 1307:Melchor Múzquiz 1241: 1143:Juan Altamirano 1131: 956: 951: 919:Huitzilopochtli 869: 863: 768:Toluca de Lerdo 703: 702: 694: 683:State of Mexico 671: 656: 630: 603: 602: 586: 558: 527: 423: 418: 411:Martha Guerrero 338:Toluca de Lerdo 295:19.350; -99.633 294: 292: 288: 285: 280: 277: 275: 273: 272: 257: 250: 247: 241: 231:Motto(s): 226: 225: 224: 223: 206: 205: 204: 203: 202: 197: 189: 188: 185: 176: 175: 174: 169: 161: 160: 155: 146: 145: 144: 139: 117: 113: 112: 104: 98: 97: 89: 83: 82: 79: 74: 65: 57: 48: 41: 40:State in Mexico 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6401: 6391: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6353: 6352: 6350: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6192:Aguascalientes 6188: 6185: 6184: 6177: 6176: 6169: 6162: 6154: 6145: 6144: 6137: 6135: 6133: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6095:Villa Victoria 6092: 6090:Villa Guerrero 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6070:Valle de Bravo 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5820:Nicolás Romero 5817: 5815:Nezahualcóyotl 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5785:Melchor Ocampo 5782: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5511: 5509: 5507:Municipalities 5503: 5502: 5496: 5493: 5492: 5478: 5477: 5470: 5463: 5455: 5449: 5448: 5443: 5435: 5418: 5417:External links 5415: 5412: 5411: 5385: 5359: 5330: 5303: 5276: 5249: 5222: 5195: 5176: 5157: 5142: 5135: 5121:INEGI (1997). 5113: 5087: 5065: 5039: 5021: 4994: 4965: 4946:(in Spanish). 4930: 4923: 4902: 4880: 4841: 4830:on 8 June 2007 4790: 4751: 4740:on 8 June 2007 4704: 4678: 4648: 4622: 4607: 4581: 4574: 4553: 4527: 4501: 4475: 4464:on 8 June 2007 4438: 4411: 4378: 4367:on 8 June 2007 4345: 4319: 4293: 4282:on 8 June 2007 4263: 4240: 4207: 4196:on 8 June 2007 4174: 4163:on 8 June 2007 4153:"Medio Fisico" 4127: 4091: 4060: 4049:on 8 June 2007 4039:"nomenclatura" 4027: 4000: 3982: 3971: 3946: 3932: 3921:on 12 May 2013 3869: 3852:ensayistas.org 3839: 3813: 3795: 3766: 3751:, ed. (1911). 3749:Chisholm, Hugh 3737: 3707: 3681: 3652: 3626: 3600: 3574: 3541: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3531: 3513: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3506: 3505: 3499: 3498: 3484: 3470: 3456: 3440: 3437: 3427:Nezahualcoyotl 3408: 3407:Notable people 3405: 3398: 3395: 3394: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3371:Nicolás Romero 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3326:Nezahualcóyotl 3323: 3316: 3313: 3254:The making of 3202: 3199: 3195:spring equinox 3143: 3140: 3090: 3087: 3011: 3008: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2888:Villa Guerrero 2871: 2868: 2825:Diario Puntual 2790: 2787: 2786: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2764: 2761: 2755:, San Rafael, 2732:Toluca Airport 2704: 2701: 2699: 2698:Infrastructure 2696: 2678:Luis Nishizawa 2670:Álvaro Obregón 2650: 2647: 2567: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2556: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2545: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2534: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2523: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2512: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2501: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2490: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2479: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2468: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2457: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2446: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2435: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2424: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2413: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2402: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2391: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2380: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2357: 2356: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2339: 2338: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2321: 2320: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2303: 2302: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2285: 2284: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2267: 2266: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2249: 2248: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2231: 2230: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2213: 2212: 2209: 2207:Nezahualcóyotl 2204: 2199: 2195: 2194: 2173: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2157: 2135: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2115: 2111: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2086: 2085: 2074: 2063: 2052: 2022: 2021: 2016: 2014:Valle de Bravo 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1994:Texcoco Region 1991: 1986: 1977:municipal laws 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1865:San Pedro Lake 1857:Villa Victoria 1807:22,499.95km2. 1791: 1788: 1737: 1736: 1732: 1731: 1717: 1700: 1685: 1684: 1682: 1675: 1672: 1671: 1651: 1625: 1623: 1602: 1601: 1599: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1574: 1554: 1535: 1532: 1531: 1526: 1525: 1518: 1511: 1503: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1423: 1420: 1378:Melchor Ocampo 1240: 1237: 1217:Valle de Bravo 1149:in the state. 1130: 1127: 979:Tlapacoya area 955: 952: 950: 947: 904:Mexican states 867:Name of Mexico 865:Main article: 862: 859: 794:to the south, 786:to the north, 677: 676: 669: 665: 664: 648: 642: 641: 638: 632: 631: 629: 628: 622: 616: 610: 598: 597: 596: 594: 588: 587: 584: 582: 576: 575: 565: 555: 554: 544: 538: 537: 534: 530: 529: 524: 520: 519: 515: 514: 511: 505: 504: 499: 495: 494: 491: 487: 486: 481: 477: 476: 473: 469: 468: 464: 463: 460: 456: 455: 450: 446: 445: 442: 438: 437: 433: 432: 408: 401: 400: 395: 388: 387: 377: 370: 369: 365: 364: 359: 353: 352: 347: 341: 340: 335: 329: 328: 321: 315: 314: 309: 303: 302: 268: 267: 259: 258: 248: 243: 242: 232: 228: 227: 219: 213: 212: 211: 208: 207: 198: 191: 190: 186: 179: 178: 177: 170: 163: 162: 156: 149: 148: 147: 140: 133: 132: 131: 130: 129: 126: 125: 76: 75: 70: 67: 66: 46: 39: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6400: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6365: 6363: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6189: 6186: 6182: 6175: 6170: 6168: 6163: 6161: 6156: 6155: 6152: 6141: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6020:Tianguistenco 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5945:Temascaltepec 5943: 5941: 5940:Temascalcingo 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5795:Mexicaltzingo 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5675:Donato Guerra 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5615:Chapa de Mota 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5512: 5510: 5508: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5490: 5485: 5476: 5471: 5469: 5464: 5462: 5457: 5456: 5453: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5436: 5434: 5433:OpenStreetMap 5430: 5421: 5420: 5399: 5395: 5389: 5373: 5369: 5363: 5347: 5343: 5337: 5335: 5318: 5314: 5307: 5291: 5287: 5280: 5264: 5260: 5253: 5237: 5233: 5226: 5210: 5206: 5199: 5192: 5188: 5185: 5180: 5173: 5169: 5166: 5161: 5153: 5146: 5138: 5136:970-13-1194-9 5132: 5128: 5124: 5117: 5101: 5097: 5091: 5075: 5069: 5053: 5049: 5043: 5035: 5031: 5025: 5009: 5005: 4998: 4982: 4978: 4972: 4970: 4953: 4949: 4945: 4941: 4934: 4926: 4924:968-5437-26-2 4920: 4916: 4909: 4907: 4890: 4884: 4868: 4864: 4858: 4856: 4854: 4852: 4850: 4848: 4846: 4829: 4825: 4821: 4815: 4813: 4811: 4809: 4807: 4805: 4803: 4801: 4799: 4797: 4795: 4778: 4774: 4770: 4764: 4762: 4760: 4758: 4756: 4739: 4735: 4731: 4725: 4723: 4721: 4719: 4717: 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3721: 3720:edomex.gob.mx 3717: 3711: 3692: 3685: 3669: 3665: 3659: 3657: 3640: 3636: 3630: 3614: 3610: 3604: 3588: 3584: 3578: 3559: 3552: 3546: 3542: 3528: 3524: 3518: 3514: 3504: 3501: 3500: 3496: 3495:Mexico portal 3485: 3482: 3471: 3468: 3457: 3454: 3443: 3436: 3434: 3430: 3428: 3424: 3422: 3418: 3417: 3413: 3404: 3403: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3318: 3312: 3309: 3304: 3302: 3296: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3281: 3279: 3274: 3271: 3267: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3252: 3248: 3246: 3240: 3238: 3237:Trees of Life 3234: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3208: 3198: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3177:stained glass 3174: 3173: 3167: 3165: 3160: 3153: 3148: 3139: 3137: 3133: 3128: 3127: 3123: 3121: 3115: 3112: 3107: 3103: 3095: 3086: 3084: 3080: 3075: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3052:Temascalcingo 3049: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3034:, Amecameca, 3033: 3029: 3025: 3016: 3007: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2992: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2935: 2933: 2932:Calixtlahuaca 2925: 2921: 2913: 2899: 2895: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2880: 2876: 2867: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2845:Global Energy 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2800: 2796: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2766: 2760: 2758: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2742: 2738: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2713: 2709: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2662: 2660: 2655: 2646: 2644: 2639: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2588: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2557: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2546: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2535: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2524: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2513: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2502: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2491: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2480: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2469: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2447: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2436: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2414: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2403: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2392: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2381: 2375: 2370: 2367: 2366: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2322: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2304: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2286: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2268: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2232: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2214: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2196: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2117: 2098: 2089: 2083: 2081: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2042: 2041: 2040: 2038: 2036: 2029: 2027: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1984:Toluca Region 1982: 1981: 1980: 1978: 1974: 1972: 1971: 1970:ayuntamientos 1964: 1959: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1920: 1906: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1891: 1887: 1881: 1876: 1872: 1870: 1866: 1860: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1828: 1826: 1821: 1817: 1812: 1808: 1801: 1796: 1787: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1730: 1718: 1716: 1705: 1702:Guerrero and 1701: 1699: 1687: 1686: 1683: 1676: 1674: 1673: 1670: 1659: 1655: 1652: 1644: 1643: 1624: 1622: 1611: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1600: 1593: 1591: 1590: 1587: 1575: 1573: 1562: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1542: 1539: 1538: 1533: 1524: 1519: 1517: 1512: 1510: 1505: 1504: 1501: 1497: 1495: 1480: 1476: 1474: 1469: 1467: 1462: 1460: 1455: 1453: 1449: 1444: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1419: 1417: 1413: 1398: 1393: 1389: 1387: 1386:Leandro Valle 1383: 1379: 1375: 1370: 1368: 1362: 1360: 1356: 1355:Mexicaltzingo 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1295: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1250: 1245: 1236: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1213: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1188:, Malinalco, 1187: 1186:Temascaltepec 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1158: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1139:Hernán Cortés 1135: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1051: 1048: 1043: 1039: 1036: 1032: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 964: 960: 946: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 927: 922: 920: 916: 912: 907: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 878:name for the 877: 873: 868: 858: 855: 849: 844: 839: 837: 833: 832:Toluca Valley 828: 824: 820: 816: 813:. During the 812: 807: 806:to the east. 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 760: 758: 754: 753:most populous 749: 747: 743: 739: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 706: 700: 692: 688: 684: 674: 670: 666: 662: 649: 647: 643: 639: 637: 636:ISO 3166 code 633: 627: 623: 621: 617: 615: 611: 609: 605: 604: 601: 595: 593: 589: 583: 581: 577: 573: 569: 566: 562: 556: 552: 548: 545: 543: 539: 535: 531: 525: 521: 516: 512: 510: 506: 503: 500: 496: 492: 488: 485: 482: 478: 474: 470: 465: 461: 457: 454: 451: 447: 443: 439: 434: 430: 426: 421: 416: 412: 409: 407: 404: • 402: 399: 396: 394: 391: • 389: 385: 381: 378: 376: 373: • 371: 366: 363: 360: 358: 357:Largest metro 354: 351: 348: 346: 342: 339: 336: 334: 330: 326: 322: 320: 316: 313: 310: 308: 304: 299: 271:Coordinates: 269: 265: 260: 244: 236: 229: 222: 217: 209: 201: 195: 183: 173: 167: 159: 153: 143: 137: 127: 121: 116: 108: 102: 93: 87: 77: 73: 68: 64: 62: 56: 54: 44: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 6302:Quintana Roo 6256: 6120:Zinacantepec 6000:Texcaltitlán 5980:Tepetlaoxtoc 5705:Huixquilucan 5640:Chimalhuacán 5488: 5438:(in Spanish) 5402:. Retrieved 5388: 5376:. Retrieved 5372:the original 5362: 5350:. Retrieved 5321:. Retrieved 5317:the original 5313:"Pirotécnia" 5306: 5294:. Retrieved 5290:the original 5279: 5267:. Retrieved 5263:the original 5252: 5240:. Retrieved 5236:the original 5225: 5213:. Retrieved 5209:the original 5198: 5179: 5160: 5151: 5145: 5122: 5116: 5104:. Retrieved 5100:the original 5090: 5078:. Retrieved 5068: 5056:. Retrieved 5052:the original 5042: 5033: 5029: 5024: 5012:. Retrieved 5008:the original 4997: 4985:. Retrieved 4956:. Retrieved 4952:the original 4947: 4943: 4933: 4914: 4893:. Retrieved 4883: 4871:. Retrieved 4832:. Retrieved 4828:the original 4823: 4781:. Retrieved 4777:the original 4742:. Retrieved 4738:the original 4733: 4699:the original 4690: 4681: 4669:. Retrieved 4660: 4651: 4639:. Retrieved 4635:the original 4625: 4616: 4610: 4598:. Retrieved 4594:the original 4584: 4565: 4544:. Retrieved 4540:the original 4530: 4518:. Retrieved 4514:the original 4504: 4492:. 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Retrieved 3545: 3517: 3431: 3425: 3419: 3410: 3400: 3346:Chimalhuacán 3305: 3297: 3282: 3275: 3272: 3268: 3260:Huixquilucan 3253: 3249: 3241: 3229: 3190: 3186: 3170: 3168: 3161: 3157: 3151: 3136:Mexico State 3129: 3125: 3124: 3116: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3076: 3021: 3004:Quetzalcoatl 2993: 2985:Matlatzincas 2971: 2943:Aztec Empire 2938: 2936: 2929: 2896: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2864: 2861:Solo Ofertas 2860: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2803: 2792: 2759:and others. 2745: 2724:Chimalhuacán 2716: 2693: 2674:Diego Rivera 2663: 2656: 2652: 2643:Afro-Mexican 2640: 2589: 2585: 2274:Tlalnepantla 2261:Chimalhuacán 2256:Chimalhuacán 2127:Municipality 2092:Demographics 2087: 2077: 2066: 2055: 2044: 2032: 2030: 2023: 1966: 1960: 1925: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1861: 1829: 1820:Iztaccíhuatl 1816:Popocatépetl 1813: 1809: 1805: 1741: 1719:Mexico City 1688:Mexico City 1631: 1576:Mexico City 1491: 1477: 1470: 1463: 1456: 1445: 1425: 1408: 1371: 1363: 1303:Aztec Empire 1296: 1253: 1239:Independence 1214: 1206:Augustinians 1159: 1136: 1132: 1103:Texcotizingo 1067:Matlatzincas 1052: 1040: 1031:Tepexpan Man 1028: 973:scraper and 968: 935:Lake Texcoco 930: 924: 923: 908: 899: 871: 870: 840: 823:independence 811:Aztec Empire 808: 761: 745: 741: 737: 731: 711: 682: 680: 221:Coat of arms 114: 58: 50: 37: 6262:Mexico City 6125:Zumpahuacán 6110:Zacazonapan 6030:Tlalmanalco 6005:Texcalyacac 5995:Tequixquiac 5990:Tepotzotlán 5975:Teotihuacán 5935:Temascalapa 5905:Santo Tomás 5850:Otzolotepec 5630:Chicoloapan 5620:Chapultepec 5580:Atlacomulco 4600:16 February 4546:16 February 4520:16 February 4018:|work= 3979:Tequixquiac 3619:12 February 3593:9 September 3527:Mexico City 3264:crepe paper 3224:Mexico City 3172:Cosmovitral 3060:Tlalmanalco 2981:Teotihuacan 2884:cut flowers 2757:Tlanepantla 2604:Matlazincas 2580:Mexico City 1784:Mexico City 1541:Mexico City 1494:Mexico City 1473:Lerma River 1147:encomiendas 1111:Atlacomulco 1093:and of the 1087:Chichimecas 1057:, with the 1055:Teotihuacan 1012:Tequixquiac 987:Pleistocene 983:Lake Chalco 931:Cem Anáhuac 898:, the term 827:Mexico City 776:Mexico City 580:Postal code 393:Legislature 293: / 172:Teotihuacán 115:Lëngu Mundö 25:Mexico City 6362:Categories 6327:Tamaulipas 6282:Nuevo León 6237:Guanajuato 6105:Xonacatlán 5985:Tepetlixpa 5970:Teoloyucan 5865:Polotitlán 5845:Otzoloapan 5825:Nopaltepec 5810:Nextlalpan 5760:Juchitepec 5755:Joquicingo 5750:Jocotitlán 5745:Jiquipilco 5740:Jilotzingo 5725:Ixtlahuaca 5710:Ixtapaluca 5700:Hueypoxtla 5695:Huehuetoca 5665:Cuautitlán 5655:Cocotitlán 5635:Chiconcuac 4958:29 October 4895:29 October 4536:"Historia" 4510:"Rectoría" 4421:"Panorama" 3925:6 December 3911:"Historia" 3674:25 January 3537:References 3416:Cuautitlan 3402:Nuevo León 3366:Ixtapaluca 3205:See also: 3187:Hombre Sol 2973:Teotenango 2963:Abu Simbel 2805:Newspapers 2728:Jocotitlán 2562:16,992,418 2551:16,187,608 2540:15,175,862 2529:14,007,495 2518:13,096,686 2507:11,707,964 2351:Ixtapaluca 2346:Ixtapaluca 2211:1,077,208 2172:1,643,623 1914:Government 1878:Forest at 1869:Xonacatlán 1428:Zapatistas 1397:Cuautitlán 1374:Reform War 1351:Xochimilco 1331:Tulancingo 1325:, Toluca, 1321:, Mexico, 1315:Cuernavaca 1288:Tenancingo 1202:Dominicans 1194:Ixtlahuaca 1151:Franciscan 1083:Purépechas 1071:Teotenango 848:mexiquense 695:pronounced 600:Area codes 509:Demonym(s) 475:16,992,418 467:Population 368:Government 158:Interlomas 6347:Zacatecas 6297:Querétaro 6267:Michoacán 6217:Chihuahua 6115:Zacualpan 6100:Xalatlaco 6065:Tultitlán 6055:Tonanitla 5930:Temamatla 5925:Tejuplico 5860:Papalotla 5830:Ocoyoacac 5780:Malinalco 5735:Jilotepec 5685:Ecatzingo 5660:Coyotepec 5605:Capulhuac 5555:Amecameca 5500:(capital) 5259:"Cerería" 5193:(Spanish) 5174:(Spanish) 4390:"Resumen" 4020:ignored ( 3700:13 August 3635:"Relieve" 3609:"Resumen" 3361:Tultitlán 3289:Capulhuac 3132:Malinalco 2924:Malinalco 2753:Tultitlán 2703:Transport 2649:Education 2632:Purépecha 2608:Tlahuicas 2496:9,815,795 2485:7,564,335 2474:3,833,185 2463:1,897,851 2452:1,392,623 2441:1,146,034 2019:Jilotepec 1780:Michoacán 1752:Querétaro 1610:Michoacán 1557:Querétaro 1483:Geography 1452:Naucalpan 1292:Tecualoya 1260:Michoacán 1182:Zacualpan 1141:' cousin 1123:Jilotepec 1020:Acatzingo 1016:Malinalco 943:New Spain 836:panhandle 819:New Spain 796:Michoacán 780:Querétaro 592:Area code 542:Time zone 319:Admission 51:Mexihco ( 6337:Veracruz 6332:Tlaxcala 6242:Guerrero 6222:Coahuila 6207:Campeche 6130:Zumpango 6060:Tultepec 6050:Tonatico 6040:Tlatlaya 6025:Timilpan 6015:Tezoyuca 5915:Sultepec 5775:Luvianos 5730:Jaltenco 5625:Chiautla 5600:Calimaya 5595:Ayapango 5590:Axapusco 5585:Atlautla 5570:Atizapán 5550:Amatepec 5545:Amanalco 5398:Archived 5346:Archived 5187:Archived 5168:Archived 5014:2 August 4987:2 August 4981:Archived 4867:Archived 4671:11 March 4665:Archived 4431:18 March 4425:Archived 4306:Archived 4120:22 April 4111:Archived 4084:22 April 4078:Archived 3856:Archived 3832:16 March 3806:Archived 3782:Archived 3730:23 April 3724:Archived 3668:Archived 3645:24 March 3587:Archived 3567:25 March 3558:Archived 3439:See also 3285:barbacoa 3164:Calimaya 3064:Tonatico 3036:Ayapango 3032:Amanalco 2959:Dead Sea 2763:Airports 2624:Mazateca 2620:Totonaca 2616:Zapotecs 2355:368,585 2337:384,327 2319:523,065 2301:555,163 2283:658,907 2265:703,215 2247:910,608 2229:911,168 1940:Governor 1930:and the 1834:and the 1776:Guerrero 1772:Tlaxcala 1760:Guerrero 1658:Tlaxcala 1606:Guerrero 1347:Coyoacán 1319:Huejutla 1311:Acapulco 1276:Amanalco 1272:Sultepec 1225:Amatepec 1221:Tlatlaya 1208:and the 1178:Sultepec 1174:Ecatepec 1107:Mazahuas 1099:Huexotla 1095:Acolhuas 1091:Tenayuca 1024:Tlatilco 1008:El Risco 1000:Tepexpan 996:Tizayuca 975:obsidian 854:mexicano 800:Tlaxcala 792:Guerrero 406:Senators 375:Governor 6342:Yucatán 6322:Tabasco 6312:Sinaloa 6277:Nayarit 6272:Morelos 6252:Jalisco 6247:Hidalgo 6232:Durango 6212:Chiapas 6010:Texcoco 5950:Temoaya 5920:Tecámac 5835:Ocuilan 5800:Morelos 5790:Metepec 5520:Acolman 5515:Acambay 5152:Reforma 4617:Reforma 4338:29 July 4258:1973617 4219:"Clima" 3862:13 June 3376:Tecámac 3293:chorizo 3256:piñatas 3216:Mazahua 3201:Culture 3191:Sun Man 3152:Sun Man 3114:tours. 3024:Acolman 3000:Ehécatl 2902:Tourism 2870:Economy 2849:Impulso 2797:" and " 2612:Mixtecs 2592:Mazahua 2477:+102.0% 2430:990,112 2419:884,617 2408:989,510 2397:934,463 2386:842,873 2112:Source: 1944:Cabinet 1845:Temoaya 1764:Morelos 1756:Hidalgo 1748:Anáhuac 1704:Morelos 1561:Hidalgo 1359:Tlalpan 1343:Texcoco 1284:Tenango 1233:rebozos 1210:Jesuits 1198:Texcoco 1190:Metepec 1109:in the 1047:camelid 949:History 926:Anáhuac 876:Nahuatl 872:Mēxihco 843:demonym 788:Morelos 784:Hidalgo 716:Spanish 687:Spanish 668:Website 333:Capital 307:Country 281:99°38′W 278:19°21′N 107:Nahuatl 92:Spanish 59:Mundö ( 53:Nahuatl 6317:Sonora 6292:Puebla 6287:Oaxaca 6257:México 6227:Colima 6045:Toluca 5855:Ozumba 5840:Otumba 5765:La Paz 5690:El Oro 5565:Atenco 5560:Apaxco 5525:Aculco 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