State of emergency

903: 2226: 2654:, but only to a limited extent. Some rights are inviolable, including amongst others the rights to life and to human dignity; the prohibition of discrimination on the grounds of race, sex or religion; the prohibition of torture or inhumane punishment; and the right of accused people to a fair trial. Any violation of a constitutional right must be strictly required by the emergency. Emergency measures may not indemnify the government or individuals for illegal actions. They may impose criminal penalties, but not exceeding three years' imprisonment. They may not require military service beyond that required by the ordinary laws governing the defence force. An emergency measure may be disapproved by the National Assembly, in which case it lapses, and no emergency measure may interfere with the elections, powers or sittings of 2386:

request of the Council of Ministers for a specified period of time, but not longer than 90 days, in part or throughout the territory of the country, if the security of the state, the security of citizens or public order has been threatened. The President may extend this state only once (for a period not longer than 60 days) with the consent of the Sejm. During the state of emergency and within 90 days from its end, the Constitution and electoral regulations may not be changed, and the Sejm may not be dissolved; there are also no national elections or referendums. In the event of the expiry of the term of office of the President, the Sejm and the Senate, or local self-government bodies, they are appropriately extended.

1235:. The new regulation forbid public assembly participants from wearing masks or obscure faces during such events without reasonable excuses. The permitted excuses are: pre-existing medical or health reasons, religious reasons, and if the person uses the face covering for physical safety while performing an activity connected with their profession or employment. Any person defying the new regulation face possible criminal prosecution. The government's motive in doing so is to end months of social unrest and riots, however, did not declare a "State of Emergency". The new regulation took effect at 00:00 HKT on 5 October 2019. Offenders risked a maximum of one-year imprisonment or a fine of HK$ 25,000 (US$ 3,200). 10656: 498:, declare a state of emergency due to an actual or imminent occurrence (such as fire, flood, storm, earthquake, explosion, terrorist act, accident, epidemic or warlike action) which endangers, or threatens to endanger, the safety or health of persons or animals in the State, or destroys or damages, or threatens to destroy or damage, property in the State, or causes a failure of, or a significant disruption to, an essential service or infrastructure. The Premier declared a state of emergency on 11 November 2019 in response to the 41: 1283: 5675: 141:, have recommended to the international community to adopt the following "principles" to be observed during a state or de facto situation of emergency: Principles of Legality, Proclamation, Notification, Time Limitation, Exceptional Threat, Proportionality, Non-Discrimination, Compatibility, Concordance and Complementarity of the Various Norms of International Law (cf. "Question of Human Rights and State of Emergency", E/CN.4/Sub.2/1997/19, at Chapter II; see also 2673:. The detainee must have access to a doctor and a legal representative. The detainee must be brought before a court within at most ten days, for the court to determine whether the detention is necessary, and if not released may demand repeated review every ten days. At the court review the detainee must be allowed legal representation and must be allowed to appear in person. The provisions on detention without trial do not apply to 1258:

consider it right that we should grant a short interim suspension order so that the respondents may have an opportunity to apply to the Court of Appeal, if so advised, for such interim relief as may be appropriate. Accordingly, we shall grant an interim temporary suspension order to postpone the coming into operation of the declarations of invalidity for a period of 7 days up to the end of 29 November 2019, with liberty to apply.

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as such constitutional encroachments are "reasonably justifiable for the purpose of dealing with the situation that exists during that period." (ss. 7 (3)). Once the President has declared that a state of emergency exists, the initial duration of that proclamation is 15 days, unless revoked sooner. The state of emergency can then be extended for up to three months by a simple majority vote of the

5689: 9109: 9098: 936:). The distinction between article 16 and the 1955 Act concerns mainly the distribution of powers: whereas in article 16, the executive power basically suspend the regular procedures of the Republic, the 1955 Act permits a twelve-day state of emergency, after which a new law extending the emergency must be voted by the 9896: 9062: 573:

gives the Chief Health Officer extensive powers to take action 'to investigate, eliminate or reduce public health risks', including power to detain, restrict the movement of or prevent entry of any person in the emergency area, "and to give any other direction that the authorized officer considers is

2385:

In Poland, the institution of the state of emergency was absorbed by the institution of martial law in the years 1952–1983 in the constitutional regulations. According to the provisions of the Constitution of 1997 (Articles 228 et seq.), A state of emergency may be introduced by the president at the

1249:

On 18 November 2019, the High Court ruled the "Cap. 241 Emergency Regulations Ordinance" is "incompatible with the Basic Law", however, the court "leaves open the question of the constitutionality of the ERO insofar as it relates to any occasion of emergency." The court also held the ordinance meets

465:

is satisfied that "a listed human disease is posing a severe and immediate threat, or is causing harm, to human health on a nationally significant scale". This gives the Minister sweeping powers, including imposing restrictions or preventing the movement of people and goods between specified places,

2858:

Upon declaring that a state of emergency exists, the President may make regulations to deal with the situation at hand. The regulations can even infringe upon the rights enshrined within sections 4 and 5 of the Constitution (e.g. freedom of speech, freedom of movement, etc.) but only to such extent

4951:

declared a state of emergency on 15 March 2011 and asked the military to reassert its control over the capital, Manama, as clashes between Shia and Sunni groups spread across the country. Bahrain has been gripped by deepening political unrest and widespread protests for over a month, with the Shia

3121:

to specifically identify the provisions activated and to renew the declaration annually so as to prevent an arbitrarily broad or open-ended emergency. Presidents have occasionally taken action justified as necessary or prudent because of a state of emergency, only to have the action struck down in

1429:

Nothing in this Constitution shall be invoked to invalidate any law enacted by the Oireachtas which is expressed to be for the purpose of securing the public safety and the preservation of the State in time of war or armed rebellion, or to nullify any act done or purporting to be done in time of

1257:

Nevertheless, we recognize that our Judgment is only a judgment at first instance, and will soon be subject to an appeal to the Court of Appeal. In view of the great public importance of the issues raised in this case, and the highly exceptional circumstances that Hong Kong is currently facing, we

2271:

Such declarations allow the entities that exercise sovereignty from suspending the exercise of some of the constitutionally defined rights, freedoms and guarantees, so that the public authorities can take the appropriate and strictly necessary measures for the prompt restoration of constitutional

3156:

allows the government to freeze assets, limit trade and confiscate property in response to an "unusual and extraordinary threat" to the United States that originates substantially outside of it. As of 2015 more than twenty emergencies under the IEEPA remain active regarding various subjects, the

2619:

may declare a state of emergency only when "the life of the nation is threatened by war, invasion, general insurrection, disorder, natural disaster or other public emergency" and if the ordinary laws and government powers are not sufficient to restore peace and order. The declaration is made by

1805:

by telephone on 13 November 2007 (the last day of his mission) that, "Today, this country still lives under (a state of) emergency." Although not officially proclaimed as a state of emergency, the Emergency Ordinance and the Internal Security Act had allowed detention for years without trial.

1639:

provides that the government can exercise "substitute powers" of local authorities in typically situations: to protect the legal or economic unity of the state, in case of violation of supranational laws and to face a serious danger for safety and public safety. For other emergency, such as a

565:

to exist in the whole or in any part or parts of the State. The state of disaster addresses matters beyond public health issues and is intended to deal with emergencies such as natural disasters, explosions, terrorism or sieges, and it can also be used to deal with 'a plague or an epidemic'.

1128:

may not interfere in internal Hong Kong affairs, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government may invoke Article 14 of the Hong Kong Basic Law and request permission of the Central People's Government to have the garrison assist in "maintenance of public order or disaster relief".

8178:. "The Government, § 3: whether Article 28.3 should be amended to provide for a limit on the period during which a law enacting a state of emergency continues to have effect and for preserving certain rights during that period" and "Trial of Offences, § 4: special courts". Archived from 393:, "state of siege"), to be declared if the constitution or the authorities it creates are endangered by internal unrest or foreign attack. This provision was much abused during dictatorships, with long-lasting states of siege giving the government a free hand to suppress opposition. The 654:

has to convene and approve the state in ten days or it is automatically cancelled. Further, the state of siege has to be revised by the congress every 30 days, unless it was raised as response to a war, in which case the government is free to set it to last until the end of the war.

2853:

Action has been taken, or is immediately threatened, by any person, of such a nature and on so extensive a scale, as to be likely to endanger the public safety or to deprive the community or any substantial portion of the community of supplies or services essential to life." (ss. 8

530:

if there is a threat to employment, safety or public order. A declared state of emergency allows the Premier to immediately make any desired regulations to secure public order and safety. The declaration expires after 30 days, and a resolution of either the upper or lower House of

1321:

can declare state of emergency in case of armed rebellion or natural or industrial disaster. It expires after 30 days, but can be extended. Most civil rights can be suspended, but basic human rights (such as the right to life, the ban of torture, and freedom of religion) cannot.

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are the responsibility of the state, until that state declares a State of Emergency where access to the Federal Emergency Fund becomes available to help respond to and recover from natural disasters. A State of Emergency does not apply to the whole state, but rather

158:

from certain rights guaranteed by the ICCPR in "time of public emergency". Any measures derogating from obligations under the Covenant, however, must be to only the extent required by the exigencies of the situation, and must be announced by the State Party to the

2554:

in the village. According to police officials, the special security zone will be maintained as long as there is conflict in the area that poses a threat to Chevron's operations. This special security zone has faced domestic and international criticism for alleged

1250:

the "prescribed by law" requirement. However, the court deemed s3(1)(b), (c), (d) and s5 of the regulation do not meet the proportionality test as they impose restrictions on fundamental rights that goes beyond what is necessary in furthering its intended goals.

1132:

Since 1997, a State of Emergency has never been declared. However, emergency measures have been used in varying degrees over the years during British rule and after the establishment of the Special Administrative Region. A few notable mentions are as follow:

9889:"Projekt uchwały Rady Ministrów o skierowaniu do Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej wniosku o wprowadzenie stanu wyjątkowego na obszarze części województwa podlaskiego oraz części województwa lubelskiego – Kancelaria Prezesa Rady Ministrów – Portal Gov.pl" 3279:

On 10 November 2023, Icelandic authorities declared a state of emergency after a series of powerful earthquakes rocked the country's southwestern Reykjanes peninsula, signalling the increased likelihood of a volcanic eruption in the region. The village of

1724:(Monarch) is satisfied that a grave emergency exists whereby the security, or the economic life, or public order in the Federation or any part thereof is threatened, he may issue a Proclamation of Emergency making therein a declaration to that effect. 3010:

which poses a threat of serious damage to the security of the UK, or events which threaten serious damage to human welfare or the environment of a place in the UK. The duration of these regulations is limited to thirty days, but may be extended by

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as required by the Constitution on 2 September 2011 and passed by the required simple majority of the House of Representatives. On 4 September, the Parliament extended the state of emergency for a further three months. It ended in December 2011.

749:

Under the current Emergency Act a state of emergency can also be declared by provincial, territorial, and municipal governments. In addition Canada's federal government and any of its provincial governments can suspend, for five years at a time,

1586:

Several official reviews of the Constitution and the Offences Against the State Acts have recommended a time limit within which the operation of Article 28.3.3° or Article 38.3.1° must either be explicitly renewed by resolution or else lapse.

502:. It was the fifth time that a state of emergency had been declared in that state since 2006 and it lasted for seven days. Subsequent declarations were made on 19 December for a further seven days, and again on 2 January 2020. In NSW, the 5870: 2507:

becomes the upper form of control in the country (under the rule of the president). The civilian population is subject to strict regulations, imposed by the type of emergency. All private and public non-crucial activities are suspended.

10743: 60:

is a situation in which a government is empowered to put through policies that it would normally not be permitted to do, for the safety and protection of its citizens. A government can declare such a state before, during, or after a

11739: 7812: 1860:. The resulting tsunamis caused extensive damage to the country's infrastructure, cutting off communications from large swathes of the nation, decimating islands and forcing the closure of a number of resorts due to the damage. 10140: 12144: 3975:. It was renewed twice (2 and 17 April) in the constitutionally-mandated 15-day periods, lasting until 1 minute before midnight on 2 May 2020. Beginning midnight, 3 May 2020, the country is now in a "situation of calamity" ( 3112:

Aside from these, many provisions of law exist in various jurisdictions, which take effect only upon an executive declaration of emergency; some 500 federal laws take effect upon a presidential declaration of emergency. The

9333: 6212: 6066: 10596: 8431: 2268:) in part or the entirety of the Portuguese territory, only in cases of actual or imminent aggression by foreign forces, serious threats to or disturbances of the democratic constitutional order, or public disasters. 11986: 2904:

during a constitutional crisis. The government had attempted to remove the speaker via a no-confidence motion, which failed. The state of emergency was used to remove the speaker using the emergency powers granted.

3603:. The request was motivated by – according to government – possible threats to security and public order in part of the territory of Poland. It covered 183 localities near the Belarusian border: 115 in 13160: 12766: 9017: 8405: 1570:(SCC), is permitted under Article 38.3.1°. Part V is activated by a declaration from the government that it is "necessary to secure the preservation of public peace and order", and it can be rescinded by vote of 1268:

On 10 December 2019, the Court of Appeal refused to suspend the "unconstitutional" ruling by the Court of First Instance on the anti-mask regulation. As scheduled, a full hearing will commence on 9 January 2020.

10627: 1918:. This may suspend ordinary work and essential services if need be. States of emergency in New Zealand expire on the commencement of the seventh day after the date of a declaration unless extended. However, the 1813:

that pushed the air pollution index to above 750. This was the first time in years that air quality had dipped to a hazardous level with conditions worsening as dry weather persisted and fires raged in Sumatra.

8567: 11264: 11117: 8598: 1578:

is similarly activated and rescinded (originally by Part VI of the 1939 act, later by Part II of a 1940 amending act). Parts V and VI were both activated during the Second World War and the IRA's late 1950s

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on churches, luxury hotels and other locations across the country in which 253 people were killed and more than 500 injured. After being extended three times, the state of emergency was lifted on 25 August

2849:

A public emergency has arisen as a result of the occurrence of any earthquake, hurricane, flood, fire, outbreak of pestilence or of infectious disease, or other calamity whether similar to the foregoing or

1655:

in 2020, when the Parliament approved a state of emergency from 31 January 2020 to 31 December 2021, thanks to what the government can implement administrative acts, without the approval of the Parliament.

12079: 4739:, after violent protests broke out in response to the rising cost of living. This state of emergency was later extended to other cities in the country. The state of emergency was lifted on 27 October 2019. 11615: 9521: 2649:

has the power to make emergency regulations "necessary or expedient" to restore peace and order and end the emergency. This power can be delegated to other authorities. Emergency measures can violate the

11655: 10909: 10879: 2810:, the emergency acted to centralize authority in the presidency and the national security apparatus while silencing public dissent. The emergency was terminated in response to protests that preceded the 1976:

reaching 205. Combined with an epidemic notice issued under the Epidemic Preparedness Act 2006, the state of emergency declaration enabled authorities to close most premises in New Zealand and enforce a

11541: 9926: 10080: 3987:, which allows for restrictions on circulation or conditioning in the operation of certain establishments, but not the suspension of constitutional rights and freedoms as with the state of emergency. 5862: 401:, restricts abuse of the state of emergency by requiring any signatory nation declaring such a state to inform the other signatories of its circumstances and duration, and what rights are affected. 1035:

with the required two-thirds majority, which enabled Chancellor Adolf Hitler and his cabinet to enact laws without legislative participation. The Weimar Constitution was never actually repealed by

10811: 10018: 9304: 7278: 5315:, was an uprising sparked by Ponzi scheme failures. Albania descended into anarchy and violence in which the government was toppled and some 2,000 people were killed. On 1 March, Prime Minister 5331: 2894: 11359: 10353: 7248: 2009:

In Nigeria, a state of emergency is usually declared in times of great civil unrest. In recent years, it has specifically been implemented in reaction to terrorist attacks on Nigerians by the

10751: 10293: 1989:

said these powers sat alongside other powers to ensure essential services could stay up and running. The state of national emergency was renewed four times, to last for a total of five weeks.

1070:, a state of tension, or an internal state of emergency or disaster (catastrophe). These amendments to the constitution were passed on 30 May 1968, despite fierce opposition by the so-called 10939: 7309: 11729: 8374: 7809: 11326: 9684: 8933: 13070: 11451: 11295: 9737: 9457: 2581:

declared, on 7 February 2019, a State of Emergency due to ongoing rape and sexual violence in the country. On 24 March 2020, a 12-month state of emergency was declared by (Rtd) Brigadier

12111: 10996: 10323: 11389: 10201: 8285: 6548: 2790:

for three weeks to safeguard inner or outer security (called Federal Intervention or Federal Execution, respectively). A larger number of soldiers or of a longer duration is subject to

2272:

normality; the Constitution, however, sets a temporal limit for these states of emergency (no more than fifteen days, even though renewal is possible) and forbids any suspension of the

12950: 2472:

are enforced. Any utilitarian vehicle or equipment can be temporarily used by the state, without any restriction. Evacuation is not mandatory, unless extreme circumstances apply. Only

9777: 9653: 12135: 10132: 8508: 8102: 2523:

presence, patrolling the area. There is also a ban that restricts the right to travel for people in the area; any vehicle and individual transiting the zone are subject to screening.

1389:, and later extended on 25 June 1975, along with the third proclamation—the security of India having been declared "threatened by external aggression" and by "internal disturbances". 9620: 6292: 3862: 12644: 9326: 11173: 7837: 7756: 7733: 7671: 7609: 7188: 6198: 6058: 5963: 3934: 3209:

declared a state of emergency due to the drought. The declaration was originally supposed to last for 30 days; but was later extended on 23 August 2024 for an additional 30 days.

11419: 10588: 10050: 113:

regimes often declare a state of emergency that is prolonged indefinitely for the life of the regime, or for extended periods of time so that derogations can be used to override

12170: 11234: 6352: 8427: 11567: 11083: 10414: 1547:

as a "thundering disgrace", causing Ó Dálaigh to resign in protest. The 1976 EPA expired after one year, but the state of emergency persisted until 1995, when as part of the

6126: 5392:. The state of emergency, which suspended citizens' rights in lieu of military power, was lifted after the Algerian Government gave in to protester demands during the 2011 11976: 11147: 4540:

On 14 February 2023, New Zealand's Minister of Emergency Management Kieran McAnulty declared a national state of emergency following severe and widespread impacts from Ex-

13152: 12758: 9014: 8397: 8125: 11953: 10781: 10474: 7067: 4978:, in response to anti-government protesters breaking into the conference center of a hotel complex in the seaside resort city of Pattaya, in the then-venue site of the 4808:

On 12 August 2017, a state of emergency was declared in the U.S. state of Virginia due to escalating tensions amid protesters and counter-protesters in Charlottesville.

12594: 11203: 10717: 10619: 10565: 10534: 9554: 8559: 11256: 11109: 10846: 9988: 8210: 12858: 11681: 8590: 8018: 755: 2912:, announced a state of emergency in an attempt to crack down on the trafficking of illegal drugs and firearms, in addition to gangs. The decision of the President, 2794:

decision. For deployments within Switzerland the principle of subsidiarity rules: as a first step, unrest has to be overcome with the aid of cantonal police units.

849:, non-approved political organizations, and unregistered financial donations were formally banned. Some 17,000 people were detained under the law, and estimates of 590:

to declare two states, in order to "preserve or establish peace and order, threatened by grave and imminent institutional instability or severe natural disasters".

12920: 10678: 10383: 6909: 12071: 11800: 10110: 8714: 6643: 5430:

July–August 1990 – Trinidad and Tobago declared a state of emergency when a group stormed Parliament and a TV Station holding government officials, including the

3291:

On 4 August 2023, Ethiopia's Council of ministers declared a state of emergency in the Amhara region after clashes between regional armed forces and the military.

2968:. Martial law between 1978 and 1983 was replaced by a state of emergency that lasted until November 2002. The latest state of emergency was declared by President 11773: 11625: 9513: 7576: 5286: 5160: 1665: 1087: 12380: 10901: 10871: 10170: 7127: 12346: 9041: 8537: 1242:

denied an application for a judicial injunction of the anti-mask law, on the same night shortly before the new regulation took effect. A subsequent attempt by

12457: 11533: 9918: 9866: 8266: 1470: 12980: 10965: 10072: 6733: 8314: 7788: 6507: 5584: 4811:

On 21 September 2016, a state of emergency was declared in the U.S. state of North Carolina for riots in Charlotte after a police shooting of a black male.

361: 118: 11888: 11057: 8991: 7703: 829:

lived under an Emergency Law (Law No. 162 of 1958) from 1967 to 2012, except for an 18-month break in 1980 and 1981. The emergency was imposed during the

12888: 10803: 9835: 7544: 7512: 754:

rights to fundamental freedoms in section 2, to legal rights in sections 7 through 14, and to equality rights in section 15 by legislation which invokes

12674: 10010: 9296: 7270: 6759: 6474: 557:, is satisfied constitutes or is likely to constitute a significant and widespread danger to life or property in Victoria, the Premier, pursuant to the 8479: 6887: 6677: 2377:. These three situations allow for some extraordinary measures and special restrictions, but not the suspension of constitutional rights and freedoms. 1504:".) The EPA expired in 1946, although some EPOs were continued under the Supplies and Services (Temporary Provisions) Act 1946 until as late as 1957. 11920: 11350: 2669:

during a state of emergency. A friend or family member of the detainee must be informed, and the name and place of detention must be published in the

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The state of emergency can be abused by being invoked. An example would be to allow a state to suppress internal opposition without having to respect

12796: 10345: 9488: 8625: 7240: 7157: 6794: 6441: 5608: 4837:

in which at least 50 people were killed (including the shooter), the Governor of Florida declared a state of emergency in the immediate Orlando area.

3059: 2766:; or maintenance of supplies and services essential to the life of the community. These regulations last for one month unless confirmed otherwise by 13040: 12573: 10283: 9273: 9174: 3391:

announced that it will declare a nationwide state of emergency in response to the invasion, as thousands of Ukrainians flee into Moldovan territory.

11593: 10931: 8692: 6002: 5781: 8963: 8366: 7037: 4133:

announced the declaration of the state of emergency in the nation for a period of 15 days, to become effective next day after the approval of the

841:. The law was continuously extended every three years since 1981. Under the law, police powers were extended, constitutional rights suspended and 13418: 12049: 11318: 9676: 8923: 7897: 5478: 4986:

and the surrounding areas, due to a heightened escalation of tension between the government and anti-government protesters, but was later lifted.

2543: 2237:, requesting Parliament for authorisation under the terms of the Constitution, for a declaration of the state of emergency in the context of the 1466: 12826: 12102: 11441: 11287: 11026: 9729: 9448: 6330: 13414: 12547: 11857: 10988: 10315: 3613:

On 15 September 2021, Alberta declared a state of public health emergency to protect their health care system that became in crisis because of

3578: 2860: 2519:

in Romanian): Administrative, can be enforced by local police. This implies installation of road check-points and higher numbers in police and

1450: 1125: 11381: 10193: 9210: 8282: 7007: 129:

greater authority to act. In other situations, emergency is not declared and de facto measures taken or decree-law adopted by the government.

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and can be extended by a further three months by a three-fifths majority vote of the House of Representatives and must also be passed in the

1563: 1528: 1063: 9769: 9645: 8092: 7872: 7641: 7339: 7218: 6857: 1121:

orders, prohibit the movement of vessels or aircraft, delegate authority, and other listed powers, under "Cap. 245 Public Order Ordinance".

902: 13424: 12614: 12430: 12316: 11703: 8501: 7956: 7480: 7446: 7412: 5084: 3651: 2949: 700:. There are different levels of emergencies: Public Welfare Emergency, Public Order Emergency, International Emergency, and War Emergency. 499: 13329: 10504: 9799: 9612: 8069: 6282: 2300:

may not be dissolved while a state of siege or a state of emergency is in force, nor can the Constitution itself be subject to amendment.

12636: 12402: 3153: 2940:, noted as being one of the worst in the world. On 24 August, the Parliament extended the state of emergency for a further three months. 2296:. They also may not affect the constitutionally-defined competences and mode of operation of the entities that exercise sovereignty. The 1903: 9579: 7829: 7748: 7725: 7663: 7601: 5952: 2225: 1511:

The 1939 state of emergency was not formally ended until a 1976 resolution, which also declared a new state of emergency in relation to

13220: 12704: 11411: 10040: 5016: 4860: 2177: 1945:

declared the first state of national emergency (for a civil-defence emergency) in New Zealand's history in response to the 22 February

1669: 1153: 885: 881: 12166: 11226: 2734:. The third state of alert was declared before the end of October 2020 given the difficulties to control the spread of said pandemic. 554: 11481: 2140: 1536: 443:

On 18 March 2020, a nationwide human biosecurity emergency was declared in Australia owing to the risks to human health posed by the

12517: 12019: 9417: 9369: 8228: 8172: 7097: 6584: 924:

allows, in time of crisis, "extraordinary powers" to the president. Article 36 of the same constitution regulates "state of siege" (

13190: 12260: 11563: 11511: 11079: 10406: 9715: 7120:""KWOK WING HANG AND OTHERS v. CHIEF EXECUTIVE IN COUNCIL AND ANOTHER [2019] HKCFI 2820; HCAL 2945/2019 (22 November 2019)" 6707: 6356: 5212: 3589: 3413:

declared a state of emergency after 62 people were murdered, making it the most violent day since the end of the civil war in 1992.

3294:

On 7 February 2023, Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan declared a three-month long state of emergency in 10 cities due to the

2937: 1931: 1857: 1099: 7150:"KWOK WING HANG AND OTHERS v. CHIEF EXECUTIVE IN COUNCIL AND ANOTHER [2019] HKCFI 2884; HCAL 2945/2019 (22 November 2019)" 7090:"KWOK WING HANG AND OTHERS v. CHIEF EXECUTIVE IN COUNCIL AND ANOTHER [2019] HKCFI 2820; HCAL 2945/2019 (18 November 2019)" 6103: 5903: 6404: 5757: 4481: 1919: 1580: 1232: 890:

A six-month state of emergency was issued by the Ethiopian government on 2 November 2021, following the rebel advance during the

448: 372:

and the International Labor Conventions are monitored by independent expert committees, regional Courts and other State Parties.

160: 11139: 10254:"Mensagem do Presidente da República ao País sobre a declaração do estado de emergência (Palácio de Belém, 18 de março de 2020)" 6729: 6378: 6035: 5455:

declared a state of emergency in 1975 in response to political opposition and her own conviction on charges of electoral fraud.

13100: 13010: 9099:"Declaration of a State of Public Emergency by His Excellency, Dr. Julius Maada Bio, President of the Republic of Sierra Leone" 6162: 5806: 4696: 4621: 4152: 3559: 3105: 3026:

The act grants wide-ranging powers to central and local government in the event of an emergency. It allows the modification of

2723: 2122: 1845: 860:, the Egyptian interim president announced a one-month state of emergency across the country on 14 August 2013 and ordered the 503: 13130: 11943: 10497:"Указ Президента Республики Казахстан от 15 марта 2020 года № 285 "О введении чрезвычайного положения в Республике Казахстан"" 10444: 10261: 9065:

Statement for the Declaration of Rape and Sexual Violence as a National Emergency by His Excellency President Julius Maada Bio

8748: 8146: 2973: 2846:"A public emergency has arisen as a result of the imminence of a state of war between Trinidad and Tobago and a foreign state, 423:

State-of-emergency legislation differs in each state of Australia. With regard to emergency management, regions (usually on a

13464: 13405: 13285: 12290: 10773: 10466: 9240: 9143: 8043: 7989: 7928: 4406: 3948: 3620:

On 2 November 2021, Ethiopia declared a state of emergency aimed to protect civilians from atrocities being committed by the

2839: 2659: 1985:, including powers of requisition and closing roads and restricting movement. Director of Civil Defence Emergency Management 1231:

implemented since 1922 and last amended by the Legislative Council in 1999, which allow the government to implement the new,

1198: 11830: 11195: 10710: 10557: 10526: 9546: 7378: 3301:

On 8 September 2023, United States President Joe Biden extended the state of emergency declared by George W. Bush after the

1262:

On 26 November 2019, the High Court announced hearing for the government appeal against the judgement is on 9 January 2020.

346: 109:

Democracies use states of emergency to manage a range of situations from extreme weather events to public order situations.

13341: 12736: 12200: 10833: 9980: 8207: 5109:

declared emergency "to stop Pakistan from committing suicide". He lifted the state of emergency after he resigned from the

5088: 5069: 4845: 4049: 4001: 3108:

may engage in war without Congress's approval if "actually invaded, or in such imminent Danger as will not admit of delay."

2639: 2188: 1942: 1485: 397:(Pacto de San José de Costa Rica), adopted in 1969 but ratified by Argentina only in 1984 immediately after the end of the 12848: 9393: 8647: 8015: 1848:. On 25 February 2021, Yang di-Pertuan Agong announced that the parliament can be convened during the state of emergency. 956:.Since Then,9 Years Later on 2024 May 15 deadly riots have prompted France to declare a state emergency in New Caledonia. 696:

to invoke a state of emergency. A national state of emergency automatically expires after 90 days, unless extended by the

11677: 7059: 6977: 6617: 5837: 5823: 5466:, due to ethnic and labor-related unrest. Elections were suspended during this period, and political rights were broadly 5005: 4982:

was being held, immediately resulting in its cancellation. Another state of emergency on 12 April 2009, was announced in

4888: 4773: 4331: 3621: 3596: 3138: 2995: 2308: 2297: 2202: 1935: 1683:

Since 1999 no emergency measure have been enacted. Prior to 1999 emergency measures have been used for 1 major incident:

1106:

under the "Law of the People's Republic of China on Garrisoning the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region" can happen.

394: 369: 365: 168: 164: 34: 12910: 10375: 8718: 6647: 6557: 6534: 4717:, Australia, declared a seven-day state of emergency granting "emergency powers" to fire-fighting agencies due to major 647:

of any assets the government deems necessary. The government may also intervene and direct the function of any company.

11796: 10102: 6947: 6917: 5644: 4316: 3084: 2626: 2374: 2318:, the only two times such states of exceptional suppression of constitutional provisions were declared were during the 2148: 2144: 1753: 1552: 930:). Finally, the Act of 3 April 1955 allows the proclamation, by the Council of Ministers, of the "state of emergency" ( 138: 11765: 9705:

The sovereign of the UK always follows the advice of the Prime Minister on any action with constitutional significance

8459: 7566: 2197:: Last national declaration was in 2020–21 due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines and later, the outbreak of 616:, the federal government can occupy and use any public building or demand any service as it sees fit. It may suppress 13312: 13062: 12369: 10162: 9828:"Key Bridge collapses into Patapsco River in Baltimore after vessel hits support column; state of emergency declared" 8140: 7372: 7119: 6830: 5659: 5576: 5355: 5099: 3225: 3141:

maintains a system of assets, personnel and training to respond to such incidents. For example, on 10 December 2015,

2917: 2834:

Sections 7 though 12 of the Constitution set out the legal basis for declaring that a state of emergency exists. The

2631: 2586: 2439: 2087: 2053: 1818: 1711: 1161: 12338: 12230: 9038: 8533: 932: 12447: 9813: 8778: 8340: 5707: 5435: 3900: 3869: 3365: 3335: 3295: 3262: 3181: 3012: 2879: 2835: 1982: 1748: 969: 9858: 8263: 707:

in 1988. The War Measures Act was invoked three times in Canadian history, most controversially by Prime Minister

12972: 11730:"Presidential Proclamation on Declaring a National Emergency Concerning the Southern Border of the United States" 10961: 5268: 4527: 4523: 4466: 4417: 4361: 4286: 4088: 3955: 3917: 3398:

declared the state of emergency due to possible disturbances and provocations as large military forces massed in

3075:

may authorize the government to call forth the militia to execute the laws, suppress an insurrection or repel an

3007: 2346: 2194: 2106: 1911: 1600: 1265:

On 27 November 2019, the Court of Appeal extended the interim suspension of the judgment until 10 December 2019.

1228: 1141: 659: 462: 398: 354: 10231: 8318: 7778: 6497: 3500:

declared a state of emergency on five northern regions, due to a severe drought, one of the worst of the decade.

2630:

and may only apply from the time of publication, not retroactively. It can only continue for 21 days unless the

2044:

states. This earlier declaration included the temporary shutdown of the international borders in those regions.

1075: 857: 11915: 11880: 11049: 8988: 7693: 5727: 5702: 4755: 4747: 4632: 4421: 4256: 4196: 4181: 4145: 3118: 2791: 2132: 1548: 1216: 1114: 1095: 926: 751: 444: 326: 12880: 10256:[Message of the President of the Republic to the Country on the declaration of a state of emergency]. 9827: 8060:"S.I. No. 147/1972 – Offences Against The State Act, 1939 (No. 13 of 1939) Special Criminal Court Rules, 1972" 7534: 7502: 3551: 3514:

declared a national emergency following extreme Red Weather Heatwave warnings that indicated a danger to life.

1566:

does not require a state of emergency under Article 28.3.3°. Part V of the Act, which provides for a non-jury

13454: 6820: 6755: 6464: 5712: 5420: 5363: 4921: 4920:

had been under a nearly-continuous state of emergency since 1967 (interrupted for 18 months in 1980–81); the

4826:

that killed 14 people and seriously wounded at least 60 others. The declaration was lifted by his successor,

4559: 4451: 4436: 4346: 4301: 4241: 3972: 3883: 3840: 3255: 3076: 2823: 2651: 2349:

and without the need of parliamentary approval or presidential promulgation, decree a situation of calamity (

2323: 2238: 1876: 1868: 1829: 1628: 1474: 1039:, but it effectively became inoperable after the passage of the Enabling Act. These two laws implemented the 915: 853:

run as high as 30,000. The emergency rule expired on 31 May 2012, and was put back in place in January 2013.

762: 683: 458: 13339: 12666: 8475: 6879: 6669: 1651:

can also give extraordinary powers to the government in case of health emergency, as it occurred during the

1090:

believes is beyond the control of the local government, the Standing Committee can invoke Article 18 of the

209:

criticized this idea, arguing that the mechanism of the state of emergency deprives certain people of their

6091: 5129: 5125: 4870:

declared a state of emergency after pylons in Ukraine were blown up leaving 1,896,000 people without power.

4707: 4512: 4496: 4271: 4211: 4134: 4060: 4038: 4031: 4016: 3994: 3910: 3632: 3614: 3165:, authorizes the president to retain or reactivate military personnel beyond their normal term of service. 3035: 3003: 2985: 2928:, declared a state of emergency following a mass surge in the number of deaths and COVID-19 infections, no 2864: 2730:

that a state of emergency was declared. The second state of alert was declared on 14 March 2020 due to the

2708: 2612: 2608: 2598: 2568: 1946: 1616: 1346: 1318: 1178: 1110: 793: 724: 663: 506:

resulted in 26 deaths, destroyed 2,448 homes, and burnt 5.5 million hectares (14 million acres).

27: 13340:

Hederman, Anthony J.; Committee to Review the Offences against the State Acts 1939 to 1998 (August 2002).

12788: 11910: 10346:"'This is a serious moment in our history': Alberta Premier Jason Kenney declares public health emergency" 9480: 8621: 7149: 6790: 6431: 3261:

On 9 January 2024, Ecuador's President Daniel Noboa declared a state of emergency following the escape of

2822:

may pass an emergency decree with a 2/3 concurrence of his ministers, provided that he presents it to the

2417: 1246:

to halt the new regulation also failed, however, the court recommended a judicial review at a later date.

553:

If there is an emergency which the Premier, after considering the advice of the relevant Minister and the

13444: 13032: 12569: 10683: 9404: 9263: 9160: 6266: 6208: 5301: 5065: 4877: 4849: 4791: 4391: 4226: 4120: 4113: 4103: 4074: 3938: 3927: 3461: 3454: 2635: 2303:

Before declaring a state of siege or a state of emergency, the President is required to consult with the

1469:

of 1941, an emergency ends, not automatically when the war does, but only by Oireachtas resolutions. The

1194: 1053: 953: 801: 728: 651: 11589: 10376:"'We must act decisively': Ontario Premier Doug Ford declares state of emergency amid COVID-19 outbreak" 8680: 6251: 5992:"Biosecurity (Human Biosecurity Emergency) (Human Coronavirus with Pandemic Potential) Declaration 2020" 5991: 5777: 2373:) in descending order of importance, can also be set in motion by other civil protection authorities or 2105:

There are several situations that calls for various levels of government action in the Philippines. The

1836:. The state of emergency is planned to end on 1 August 2021. The declaration included the suspension of 8955: 8428:"Maldives Chief Justice Abdulla Saeed Arrested As President Abdulla Yameen declares state of emergency" 7029: 6287: 5341: 5242: 5046: 4834: 4679: 4166: 4138: 3876: 3855: 3065: 2779: 2731: 2655: 2473: 2421: 2410: 2342: 2277: 1962: 1596: 1386: 1356: 1210: 1137: 1067: 988: 865: 781: 491: 210: 12818: 12045: 7887: 7301: 1809:

On 23 June 2013, a state of emergency was declared by government for Muar and Ledang, Johor as severe

472:

Biosecurity (Human Biosecurity Emergency) (Human Coronavirus with Pandemic Potential) Declaration 2020

11018: 8901: 8841: 6326: 5541: 5308: 5290: 4944:, in an attempt to crack down on the trafficking of illegal drugs and firearms, in addition to gangs. 4643: 4606: 4591: 4505: 4376: 3913: 3703: 3600: 2807: 2751: 2646: 2616: 2315: 2198: 1810: 1489: 809: 617: 410: 386: 199: 97:, rights and freedoms may be suspended during a state of emergency, depending on the severity of the 12539: 8871: 8398:"Emergency Ordinance allows Agong to take temporary possession of any private property | Malay Mail" 6756:"Loi n°55-385 du 3 avril 1955 instituant un état d'urgence et en déclarant l'application en Algérie" 143: 13469: 11853: 9264:"Pedro Sánchez decreta el estado de alarma en toda España para frenar la expansión del coronavirus" 9196: 8811: 6999: 5752: 4728:

declared a 60-day state of emergency after violent protests following the ending of fuel subsidies.

3673: 3490: 3479: 3425: 3126: 3114: 3055: 2512:

might be disrupted. This situation can be enforced in case of extreme circumstances, such as a war.

2319: 2245: 2036:. A more limited state of emergency had been declared on 31 December 2011 in parts of Yobe, Borno, 1973: 1540: 1532: 1439: 976:, sometimes for no reason other than to allow the government to act when it was unable to obtain a 414: 12479: 11616:"Sri Lanka government says local Islamist group behind blasts, to declare emergency from midnight" 7331: 7210: 6184: 4937:

declared a state of emergency for numerous hospitals, due to resignation of many Medicare workers.

758:, and therefore emergency powers can effectively be created even without using the Emergency Act. 13449: 13388: 12312: 10045: 9954: 8560:"Canterbury earthquake timeline: Government's and Parliament's response – New Zealand Parliament" 7862: 7631: 6849: 6234: 5925: 5636: 5600: 5559: 5141: 5137: 4823: 4672: 4569: 4541: 4127: 4081: 3968: 3526: 2913: 2767: 2666: 2556: 2528: 2234: 2230: 1757: 1736: 1520: 1501: 1422: 1334: 1314: 1239: 1204: 1147: 785: 360:

Derogations by states having ratified or acceded to binding international agreements such as the

12606: 12427: 11707: 10133:"Government officials declare state of national emergency in New Zealand amid COVID-19 pandemic" 7944: 7468: 7434: 7400: 5415:

reforms evoked the state of emergency because Gorbachev, according to them, was destroying both

2969: 2480:

and firefighting personnel are required to intervene. This situation can be enforced in case of

920:

Three main provisions concern various kind of "state of emergency" in France: Article 16 of the

298:

and requiring the deployment of extraordinary resources to contain dangerous situations such as

12853: 10841: 10804:"Gov. Evers declares public health emergency over coronavirus, risk to residents remains 'low'" 10649: 10496: 8688: 8059: 6278: 5484: 5359: 4853: 4587: 4282: 3893: 3072: 2909: 2871: 2743: 2712: 2456:, there are two types of states of emergency, each designed for a different type of situation. 2304: 1915: 1907: 1837: 1790:

after air pollution there reached dangerous levels (defined as a value greater than 500 on the

1612: 1567: 1157: 921: 846: 821: 743: 583: 532: 389:, which has been amended several times, has always allowed for a state of emergency (literally 353:(USSR) where the coup leaders invoked a state of emergency; the failure of the coup led to the 12406: 11564:"Chile extends curfew again as violent unrest paralyzes one of Latin America's biggest cities" 13474: 9587: 5592: 5456: 5114: 5103: 4896: 4699:. State of emergency was prolonged for one month on 22 April 2020 and expired on 23 May 2020. 4625: 4548: 4084: 4070: 4056: 3965: 3833: 3823: 3808: 3793: 3778: 3763: 3748: 3733: 3718: 3604: 3368:

that it would declare a nationwide state of emergency, excluding the occupied territories in

3354: 3320: 3031: 2999: 2890:, a state of emergency was declared during the coup attempt and for a period after the coup. 2815: 2783: 2500: 2285: 2249: 2136: 1923: 1914:

the power to issue a state of emergency, either over the entire country or within a specific

1841: 1822: 1721: 1636: 1604: 1493: 1488:. Immediately after, the required resolution was passed, in turn enabling the passage of the 1394: 1360: 1058: 1016: 1000: 861: 424: 13410:

General Comment 29, States of Emergency (article 4), U.N. Doc. CCPR/C/21/Rev.1/Add.11 (2001)

13212: 12696: 10288: 8928: 7979: 13389:

Emergency powers in democratic states: Introducing the Democratic Emergency Powers dataset.

12136:"A state of emergency has been declared in Crimea after electricity pylons were 'blown up'" 11169: 7694:"Supplies and Services (Temporary Provisions) Act, 1946 (Continuance) Act, 1957, Section 2" 5863:"Emergency Declarations and Authorities Fact Sheet | State Public Health | ASTHO" 5737: 5640: 5596: 5530: 5352: 4802: 4784: 4772:

In March 2018 a state of emergency was imposed in Sri Lanka in Kandy for 10 days following

4689: 4576: 3569:

On 15 May 2021, following a mass surge in the number of deaths and COVID-19 infections, no

3537: 3432: 3324: 3302: 3162: 3047: 2955: 2551: 2527:

The most well-known event in which the state of emergency has been enforced was because of

2520: 2496: 2210: 2163:

These are not specified in the constitution, but were nevertheless declared at least once:

2156: 2152: 2081: 1958: 1872: 1500:

termed "Emergency Powers Orders" (EPOs). (The period in Ireland was and is referred to as "

1398: 1363:

gives the President the power to overrule many provisions, including the ones guaranteeing

1184: 1172: 1166: 1086:

During a state of war or turmoil which threatens national security or unity, and which the

1032: 864:

to help the Interior Ministry enforce security. The announcement made on state TV followed

789: 536: 515: 467: 453: 418: 45: 11503: 11473: 5253: 4891:, as a direct result of the rioting and widespread physical violence during protesting in 3101:

in cases arising "in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger."

8: 13459: 13293: 12509: 12008: 10410: 9358: 8225: 8179: 7089: 6592: 6199:"Victorian fires: state of disaster declared as evacuation ordered and 28 people missing" 5378: 5374: 5327: 5193: 5031: 4941: 4819: 4783:

declared a six-month long state of emergency following the resignation of Prime Minister

4692: 4067: 3976: 3755: 3725: 3669: 3582: 3339: 3027: 3002:

in exceptional circumstances, has the power to introduce emergency regulations under the

2883: 2716: 2547: 2504: 2366: 2358: 2350: 2334: 2293: 2261: 2253: 2181: 2075: 1798: 1791: 1771: 1524: 1418: 1091: 1024: 1008: 996: 977: 965: 797: 773: 697: 640: 621: 587: 519: 13182: 12252: 6699: 5895: 5316: 4116: 3930: 3471:

declared a state of emergency due to economic impact of the Russian invasion on Ukraine.

2539: 1296:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

11766:"As Congress Passes Spending Bill, Trump Plans National Emergency to Build Border Wall" 11446: 10872:"First cases of coronavirus confirmed in Michigan; Whitmer declares state of emergency" 10073:"Governor Newsom Declares Statewide Emergency Due to Fires, Extreme Weather Conditions" 9394:

http://www.trinidadexpress.com/news/BREAKING-NEWS-State-of-Emergency-declared-128160123

8135:. Official publications. Vol. Pn 3795. Dublin: Stationery Office. pp. 16–18. 8064: 7952: 7892: 7867: 7783: 7698: 7636: 7571: 7539: 7507: 7476: 7442: 7408: 7271:"Hong Kong court lifts mask ban, refusing government request to suspend earlier ruling" 6780:

Weimar constitution technically remained in effect throughout the Nazi era (1933–1945).

6203: 5747: 5732: 5483:

1970 to 1972 – Trinidad and Tobago; a state of emergency was declared to deal with the

5389: 5057: 4814:

On 4 September 2016, a state of emergency was declared in the Philippines by President

4799: 4662: 4555: 4473: 3608: 3421: 3142: 2819: 2678: 2509: 2289: 2167: 1986: 1978: 1825: 1648: 1352: 1103: 850: 736: 689: 232: 191: 8455:

Declaration of State of Emergency: National Disaster (Drought): Namibian Constitution.

6408: 6382: 5079:

was in a state of emergency from 2 March 2008 to 20 March 2008, declared by President

1337:

provides no mechanism for the declaration of war, martial law nor state of emergency.

1190: 845:

was legalized. The law sharply circumscribed any non-governmental political activity:

13428: 13308: 13281: 11620: 10620:"Janet Mills declares state of emergency after Maine announces new coronavirus cases" 9425: 9139: 8136: 8039: 7985: 7924: 7368: 6826: 6118: 6027: 5694: 5580: 5548: 5494: 5404: 5219: 5178: 5156: 4975: 4967: 4686: 4654: 3997: 3879: 3836: 3444: 3169: 3020: 2991: 2887: 2481: 2465: 2281: 2021: 2010: 1997: 1732: 1707: 1652: 1632: 1571: 1435: 1364: 1020: 972:

to deal with rebellions. Article 48 was often invoked during the 14-year life of the

949: 937: 318: 286: 94: 49: 13092: 13002: 12072:"Venezuela president declares 60-day state of emergency, blaming US for instability" 9919:"Stan wyjątkowy. "Prezydent bezobjawowy", "Podłość polskich władz". Fala komentarzy" 6465:"As supply concerns grow, Ottawa lays the groundwork for never-used Emergencies Act" 6152: 4952:

majority and some Sunni liberals calling for democracy and an end to discrimination.

4856: 3149:

declared a state of emergency due to flooding and landslides caused by heavy rains.

3068:

implicitly provides some emergency powers in the article about the executive power:

2959: 2322:(state of siege, within the confines of the Lisbon Military Region), and during the 12282: 11651: 10589:"Trump Reportedly Planning to Declare National Emergency Over Coronavirus Pandemic" 10436: 10253: 9268: 9232: 9206: 9201: 8740: 6816: 5926:"State of emergency in Argentina and other Spanish-speaking countries (in Spanish)" 5625: 5579:

declared the state of emergency in response to the communist insurgency during the

5516: 5234: 5145: 5106: 5080: 5042: 4924:

renewed it every two to three years. The state of emergency expired on 31 May 2012.

4398: 4297: 4192: 4099: 3574: 3457: 3247: 3051: 2933: 2811: 2786:(Bundesrat) can call up in their own competence military personnel of maximum 4000 2674: 2582: 2206: 2114: 2091: 1833: 1774:

on 11 August 2005, a state of emergency was announced for the world's 13th-largest

1644:, a parliamentary vote is required to give extraordinary powers to the government. 1627:

In Italy, the state of emergency planned by the legal system is implemented by the

1516: 1481: 1458: 1355:, when they perceive grave threats to the nation, albeit through the advice of the 805: 800:. Prime Minister Trudeau previously considered invoking it at the beginning of the 704: 675: 428: 299: 179: 130: 62: 13409: 9134:

Currie, Iain; de Waal, Johan (2005). "Chapter Thirty-three: States of Emergency".

8248:

Le situazioni di emergenza e di grave necessità pubblica, in La pubblica sicurezza

8123: 5803: 5599:

in 1947 but was lifted in 1987. Eventually, Mainland China fell to the victorious

5019:. This ended on 16 December 2008, when new parliamentary elections were organized. 4130: 2677:

in an international conflict; instead they must be treated in accordance with the

13273: 13122: 12434: 12375: 12192: 11981: 11822: 9297:"Así son las medidas en la Comunidad de Madrid tras agotarse el estado de alarma" 9045: 9039:

Chevron Moves Forward in Romania Following Establishment of Special Security Zone

9021: 8995: 8463: 8289: 8270: 8232: 8214: 8097: 8022: 7816: 7362: 6552: 6538: 5810: 5491: 5424: 4863:, which Maduro believes is the result of an American conspiracy to overthrow him. 4827: 4815: 4714: 4041: 3991: 3555: 2901: 2727: 2477: 2126: 1993: 1954: 1764: 1695: 1673: 1519:

and in particular the recent assassination of the British ambassador to Ireland,

1497: 1454: 1379: 1046: 1041: 1004: 973: 740: 693: 679: 636: 487: 322: 306: 259: 206: 172: 134: 40: 12726: 10989:"Gov. DeWine declares state of emergency after 3 residents contract coronavirus" 10932:"Governor Cooper Declares State Of Emergency To Respond To Coronavirus COVID-19" 10902:"Baker Declares State Of Emergency; 92 Total Coronavirus Cases In Massachusetts" 7589:

In Article 28.3.3°, to insert "other than Article 15.5.2°" after "Constitution";

4930:

declared state of emergency January 2011, following unrest from economic issues.

4508: 3006:, in case of an emergency, broadly defined as war or attack by a foreign power, 2662:. The courts have the power to determine the validity of any emergency measure. 1480:

The first amendment was rushed through the Oireachtas after the outbreak of the

1382:—the security of India having been declared "threatened by external aggression". 243:

is partially in abeyance depending on the nature of the perceived threat to the

11734: 11534:"Chile protests: state of emergency declared in Santiago as violence escalates" 9800:"Gov. Justice announces State of Emergency due to dangerous drought conditions" 8657: 5742: 5588: 5505: 5431: 4639: 4572: 4323: 3896: 3688: 3563: 3285: 2695: 2171: 2063: 1864: 1787: 1728: 1453:

of 1939 allows an emergency to be declared during wars in which the state is a

1421:

declaring a state of "national emergency" involves Article 28.3.3° of the 1937

984: 769: 712: 708: 255: 244: 240: 70: 20: 11944:"Marcos lifts state of national emergency due to lawless violence in Mindanao" 9950:

Alberta declares state of public health emergency, implements vaccine passport

9948: 6969: 6621: 1863:

On 5 February 2018, a state of emergency was declared by Maldives's President

1619:, and to censor publications that are deemed prejudicial to national defense. 13438: 11288:"Maryland governor declares state of emergency ahead of Biden's inauguration" 10318:[Portugal says farewell to confinement without returning to normal]. 10286:[Marcelo clears the way for Costa to lead a timid return to normal]. 6939: 6561: 6531: 6122: 5722: 5467: 5452: 5334: 5110: 4617: 4312: 4308: 4237: 3984: 3951: 3789: 3236: 3217: 3202: 3198: 2897: 2875: 2330: 2273: 2205:

are also permitted to declare local states of calamity in their areas hit by

2037: 2033: 1687: 1631:, without the need of a parliamentary vote, due to the Law n. 225 of 1992 on 1607:

in 1945. A repeal was briefly considered in 1967 but cancelled following the

1544: 1543:, which upheld its constitutionality. The referral was condemned by minister 1443: 1402: 1243: 1012: 945: 944:(in 1955, 1958 and 1961), in 1984 during violent pro-independence revolts in 940:. These dispositions have been used at various times: three times during the 869: 834: 765:, and have done to respond to at least 12 incidents during the 21st century. 716: 295: 273:

State of siege: when the civil rights of specified persons or groups such as

9547:"Trinidad and Tobago implements State of Emergency to combat covid19 spread" 4675: 1926:

may lift a state of emergency after an initial review of a region's status.

13300: 11977:"Marcos lifts state of nat'l emergency due to lawless violence in Mindanao" 11948: 10744:"Kansas sees first coronavirus death, governor declares state of emergency" 8453: 5629: 5615: 5555: 5441: 5400: 5320: 5196:

of Ecuador due to protests; lifted less than a day later, on 17 April 2005.

5072:, but was accused of fraud and vote rigging by the less-successful parties. 4758: 4635: 4492: 4462: 4432: 4402: 4148: 4012: 3865: 3699: 3647: 3585: 3570: 3522: 3440: 3266: 3251: 3240: 3168:

In 2020, it was common for states to enact a state of emergency due to the

3134: 3082:

Congress may authorize the government to suspend consideration of writs of

3016: 2976:

by a faction of the country's armed forces. It was lifted on 18 July 2018.

2929: 2925: 2763: 2621: 2604: 2578: 2485: 2118: 1969: 1950: 1512: 1036: 992: 941: 732: 475: 350: 342: 303: 278: 236: 187: 114: 110: 66: 11442:"NSW Premier declares state of emergency for catastrophic fire conditions" 11412:"Coronavirus: le Maroc déclare l'état d'urgence sanitaire – Jeune Afrique" 11110:"Washington, Florida Governors Declare State of Emergency for Coronavirus" 8894:"Article 138 (Declaration of a state of siege or of a state of emergency)" 6283:"Explainer: what is a 'state of disaster' and what powers does it confer?" 5344:, after a severe snowstorm buried the city in 6 feet (1.8 m) of snow. 3588:, declared a state of emergency due to the rapid and deadly spread of the 3281: 3137:. This is common at the state level in response to natural disasters. The 3088:"when in cases of rebellion or invasion the public safety may require it." 2634:

grants an extension, which may be for at most three months at a time. The

2058:

In Pakistan, a state of emergency was declared five times in its history:

1405:. The provisions of the Constitution allows the Prime Minister to rule by 1385:

Between 3 December 1971 to 21 March 1977 originally proclaimed during the

13330:"Chronotopologies of the Exception. Agamben and Derrida before the Camps" 12222: 11704:"Sri Lanka: State of emergency lifted as security established – Minister" 7567:"Twenty-First Amendment of the Constitution Act, 2001, Schedule, Part ii" 6327:"Presidência da República Casa Civil Subchefia para Assuntos Jurídicosur" 5717: 5562: 5523: 5412: 5393: 5367: 5121: 5061: 5023: 4602: 4447: 4372: 4357: 4342: 4222: 4162: 4045: 3890: 3774: 3744: 3714: 3410: 3206: 2965: 2041: 2025: 1972:

declared a state of national emergency in response to the total cases of

1691: 1608: 1028: 838: 830: 720: 267: 251: 195: 122: 82: 12103:"Venezuela president declares emergency, citing U.S. domestic 'threats'" 12046:"Venezuela president declares emergency, cites U.S., domestic 'threats'" 11854:"Egypt Cabinet OKs state of emergency after Palm Sunday church bombings" 11196:"Malaysia's king declares state of emergency to curb spread of Covid-19" 9161:"El Gobierno declara el estado de alarma y moviliza a los controladores" 8344: 5444:, in response to increasing civil unrest and township violence opposing 4731:

On 18 October 2019, a state of emergency was declared in the capital of

2842:, may make a proclamation that a "state of public emergency" exists if: 2722:

On 4 December 2010, the first state of alert was declared following the

2642:, to determine the validity of the declaration of a state of emergency. 624:

as necessary, as long as it specifies a defined region and time period.

8924:"Papel dos militares muda entre estado de sítio e estado de emergência" 7241:"Ruling that Hong Kong mask ban is invalid suspended until December 10" 6496:

Cochrane, David; Cullen, Catharine; Tunney, Catharine (10 April 2020).

6432:"Emergencies Act passes crucial House of Commons vote with NDP support" 5680: 5604: 5572:, specifically the threat of "world conquest by communist imperialism." 5474: 5348: 5012: 4766: 4742:

At midnight on 23 April 2019, a state of emergency was declared across

4583: 4477: 4458: 4387: 4353: 4327: 4278: 4267: 4252: 3945: 3907: 3851: 3804: 3759: 3729: 3695: 3684: 3665: 3650:

declared a state of emergency for parts of western Kentucky due to the

3486: 3436: 3316: 3146: 3098: 3095: 2097:

The first three were regarded as the imposition of direct martial law.

2069: 2014: 1779: 1575: 1462: 1227:, the Chief Executive of Hong Kong S.A.R., invoked Section 2(1) of the 1224: 995:

declared a state of emergency using Article 48, and then had President

891: 842: 215: 183: 155: 11319:"Gov. Ralph Northam issues new curfew, State of Emergency in Virginia" 9405:

http://www.trinidadexpress.com/news/STATE-OF-EMERGENCY-DAY-3-128333238

9165: 7664:"Supplies and Services (Temporary Provisions) Bill, 1946—Second Stage" 6791:"Decree of the Reich President for the Protection of People and State" 4547:

On 12 January 2021, a national state of emergency was declared by the

3157:

oldest of which was declared in 1979 with regard to the government of

2916:, to issue the proclamation for the state of emergency was debated in 2754:

in order to preserve public security and public order; suppression of

171:

have similar derogatory provisions. No derogation is permitted to the

16:

Declaration by a government allowing assumption of extraordinary power

12915: 11474:"Ecuador protests: State of emergency declared as fuel subsidies end" 11146:(in Hungarian). Cabinet Office of the Prime Minister. 11 March 2020. 10556:

Cué, Carlos E.; Pérez, Claudi; Blas, Elsa García de (13 March 2020).

10223: 9138:(5th ed.). Cape Town: Juta & Company Ltd. pp. 798–806. 5655: 5520: 5463: 5445: 5416: 5388:

endures a 19-year state of emergency enacted at the beginning of the

5297: 5204: 5200: 5174: 5152: 5030:, Maharashtra Government declared a state of Emergency following the 4911: 4892: 4841: 4743: 4718: 4519: 4413: 4248: 4188: 4173: 4027: 3815: 3680: 3628: 3417: 3395: 3350: 3284:

was ordered to evacuate due to the imminent volcanic eruption of the

3221: 2469: 1856:

A state of emergency was declared on 26 December 2004, following the

1740: 1505: 768:

The first usage of the Emergencies Act was invoked by Prime Minister

542:

The Premier (or a delegate) may operate or prohibit operation of any

433: 291: 228: 98: 11797:"Sri Lanka declares state of emergency in wake of communal violence" 11382:"Thailand Declares State Of Emergency Amid Anti-Government Protests" 6153:"Australia weather: How much rain did it take to put out NSW fires?" 5674: 2711:, which limits which rights may be suspended, but regulated by the " 2024:

declared a state of emergency for the entire northeastern states of

1150:

1925 – with involvement of police and soldiers from multiple nations

12731: 11794: 8652: 8367:"Malaysia declares Covid state of emergency amid political turmoil" 8036:

The History and Development of the Special Criminal Court 1922–2005

6555:, part of the Edinburgh Middle East Report. Retrieved 2 April 2010. 6502: 6469: 6436: 6157: 5651: 5569: 5408: 5264: 5226: 5208: 5167: 5095: 5053: 5001: 4963: 4934: 4907: 4884: 4780: 4736: 4650: 4613: 4598: 4575:

declared the second state of emergency for the COVID-19 in several

4552: 4443: 4428: 4338: 4293: 4233: 4207: 4177: 4048:

to be in a state of calamity following a dramatic rise in cases of

3962: 3830: 3819: 3785: 3740: 3643: 3533: 3518: 3504: 3232: 3213: 2326:(state of emergency, in the entirety of the Portuguese territory). 2213: 2187:

State of public health emergency: Last declared in 2020 due to the

1783: 1717: 274: 263: 126: 78: 74: 11879:

Astor, Maggie; Caron, Christina; Victor, Daniel (13 August 2017).

11504:"Ecuador protests: Hundreds held as president decries 'criminals'" 11170:"State of emergency declared for Tennessee after deadly tornadoes" 9449:"World News Briefs; Trinidad House Speaker Put Under House Arrest" 5477:, Australia in response to fears over increasing protest over the 3015:. A state of emergency was last invoked in 1974 by Prime Minister 2893:

On 4 August 1995, a state of emergency was declared to remove the

13425:

Opinion on the protection of human rights in emergency situations

12452: 10650:"Minnesota Executive Order 20-01 Declaring a Peacetime Emergency" 10284:"Marcelo abre caminho a Costa para regresso tímido à normalidade" 9966: 8251: 5512: 5385: 5312: 5282: 5238: 5182: 5076: 5038: 4994: 4983: 4971: 4956: 4948: 4927: 4903: 4725: 4703: 4658: 4488: 4263: 4203: 4023: 4008: 3800: 3710: 3475: 3468: 3403: 3388: 3377: 3361: 3346: 2787: 2453: 1891: 1887: 1802: 1368: 1102:

not normally allowed in Hong Kong. Deployment of troops from the

804:

in April 2020, but faced unanimous disapproval from all thirteen

644: 330: 282: 254:: when civil rights are severely restricted by the imposition of 12167:"France's Macron seeks to extend state of emergency to November" 11851: 10962:"State of emergency in Colorado as coronavirus cases rise to 17" 10041:"Wisconsin's Governor Declares State of Emergency Amid Protests" 1523:. The Emergency Powers Act 1976 was then passed to increase the 1027:

or the privacy of communications) for the whole duration of the

12943:"State of Emergency in Paraguay; 1 Dies in Unrest Over Economy" 12043: 11140:"Veszélyhelyzetet hirdet az ország teljes területére a kormány" 9646:"Trinidad and Tobago tightens lockdown as COVID-19 cases surge" 9613:"It's Not Just India: New Virus Waves Hit Developing Countries" 8989:

Security Zone in Pungesti Heavily Criticized by European Greens

8457:

Government Gazette, Republic of Namibia, No 6056, 28 June 2016.

6498:"Need for Emergencies Act rejected by premiers on call with PM" 5621: 5501: 5249: 5140:'s government in the midst of the 20th anniversary of the 1986 4873: 4867: 4762: 4383: 4218: 4110: 4095: 3924: 3451: 3399: 3384:

and also lowered the Russian flag from the top of the building.

3373: 3369: 3331: 3091: 2755: 1992:

On 14 February 2023 at 8:43 am, the Minister for Civil Defense

1603:, is older than the state itself, having been passed under the 1551:

it was rescinded as a "confidence building measure" to satisfy

1406: 1325:

During state of emergency, the Parliament cannot be disbanded.

1181:– with involvement of British Armed Forces and Hong Kong Police 1175:– with involvement of British Armed Forces and Hong Kong Police 1169:– with involvement of British Armed Forces and Hong Kong Police 1118: 777: 26:"Emergency declaration" redirects here. For the 2021 film, see 11648:"Death toll rises to 359 in Sri Lanka bombings, more arrested" 11257:"New Mexico Declares Security Emergency Ahead of Inauguration" 10316:"Portugal despede-se do confinamento sem voltar à normalidade" 10011:"Lithuania declares state of emergency on border with Belarus" 9015:

Comuna Pungești, declarată "zonă specială de siguranță publică

8093:"Special Criminal Court is necessary in flawed justice system" 5064:

for four days after violent protests against the ex-communist

4861:

impeachment process against Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff

3243:

declared a state of emergency due to the severe winter storms.

2357:). Lesser exceptional statuses, the situation of contingency ( 1941:

On 23 February 2011 at 11.28 am the Minister of Civil Defence

1253:

On 22 November 2019, the High Court made the following remark:

784:

voted to approve the invocation 185–151 with support from the

11351:"Trump approves emergency declaration for Biden inauguration" 11019:"State of Oregon Newsroom : NewsDetail: State of Oregon" 9170: 8864:"Article 289 (Circumstances in which revision is restricted)" 7211:"Court extends anti-mask law suspension, say pan-dems – RTHK" 6558:"Law 1958/162 (Emergency Law) – Edinburgh Middle East Report" 5537: 5275: 5189: 5027: 4990: 4979: 4917: 4795: 4732: 4669: 4566: 4158: 3847: 3770: 3497: 3130: 3117:

regulates this process at the federal level. It requires the

2803: 1968:

On 25 March 2020 at 12.21 pm, the Minister for Civil Defense

1767:

broke out on 13 May 1969, a state of emergency was declared.

1677: 1615:, to control movements and prosecute suspected terrorists in 907: 826: 437: 314: 151: 12849:"Governor Declares State of Emergency in Southeast Michigan" 10679:"Louisiana Declares Public Health Emergency for Coronavirus" 9770:"These 10 states still have COVID emergency orders in place" 8962:. Diário da República n.º 126/2006, Série I de 3 July 2006. 8648:"Cyclone Gabrielle: New Zealand declares state of emergency" 6618:"Al-Ahram Weekly | Egypt | Enough is still enough" 6545: 1668:

can declare a state of emergency and deploy troops from the

535:

may revoke it earlier. However, these regulations expire if

11751: 8124:

All-Party Oireachtas Committee on the Constitution (2003).

7535:"Second Amendment of the Constitution Act, 1941., Schedule" 7503:"First Amendment of the Constitution Act, 1939., Section 1" 5230: 5133: 4368: 3381: 3158: 2954:

Since the foundation of the Republic of Turkey in 1923 the

2759: 2029: 1775: 1094:

and declare a "State of Emergency" in Hong Kong; thus, the

723:(from 1914 to 1920, against threat of Communism during the 310: 194:

to decide the initiation of the state of emergency defines

12595:

n:Armenian President Kocharyan declares state of emergency

11080:"Newsletter: State of emergency declared over coronavirus" 10194:"N.S. declares state of emergency in response to COVID-19" 8893: 8833: 8770: 7060:"Judge explains reason for not allowing injunction – RTHK" 4805:

declared a nationwide three-month-long state of emergency.

2000:

reaching New Zealand and causing flooding and evacuations.

1527:

powers to arrest, detain, and question those suspected of

1393:

The first internal State of Emergency, popularly known as

1062:

state that some of the basic constitutional rights of the

546:, such as transport, fuel, power, water or gas, under the 11199: 8863: 8315:"Malaysia lives under state of emergency — EU envoy" 8170: 6673: 4955:

30 September 2010 – A state of emergency was declared in

3161:. Another ongoing national emergency, declared after the 2689:

In Spain, there are three degrees of state of emergency (

1641: 11795:

Iqbal Amas; Manveena Suri; Steve George (7 March 2018).

11227:"Japan declares emergency for Tokyo area as cases spike" 11050:"Coronavirus in N.Y.: Cuomo Declares State of Emergency" 8803: 8283:

Conte Says Italy to Extend State of Emergency to October

7670:. 18 June 1946. pp. Vol.101 No.15 p.19 cc.2063–94. 7364:

Working a Democratic Constitution: The Indian Experience

6620:. Weekly.ahram.org.eg. 14 September 2005. Archived from 5896:"Algeria's state of emergency to be lifted 'imminently'" 5068:(MPRP). The MPRP had claimed a majority of seats in the 5037:

2 September 2008 – A state of emergency was declared in

1981:. This also provided access to special powers to combat 1934:

issued emergency regulations in response to that year's

19:"State of siege" redirects here. For the 1972 film, see 12448:"UPDATE 1-Slovakia to call state of emergency over gas" 9814:"W.Va. Gov. Justice extends drought State of Emergency" 9233:"Striking Spain air traffic controllers return to work" 6730:"Egypt in state of emergency as clashes leave 278 dead" 5558:

due to riots against the colonial government following

5161:

National Weather Service bulletin for Hurricane Katrina

4830:, through Proclamation No. 298, issued on 25 July 2023. 3511: 1949:. A local state of emergency was declared by mayors of 235:

definitions for specific states of emergency, when the

13415:

The protection of human rights in emergency situations

12911:"Acting Serbian President declares state of emergency" 12339:"100 held in Trinidad and Tobago's state of emergency" 11852:

Joe Sterling; Sarah Sirgany; Ian Lee (10 April 2017).

10527:"COVID-19: Legault declares a public health emergency" 8741:"Boko Haram attacks prompt Nigeria state of emergency" 8715:"Nigeria declares emergency in areas hit by Islamists" 8591:"Covid-19: State of emergency declared in New Zealand" 6644:"Violence flares in Egypt after emergency law imposed" 5490:

1972 – the United Kingdom in response to increasingly

5170:

declares state of emergency, in response to wildfires.

5151:

28 August 2005 – A state of emergency was declared in

4761:

declared a national emergency on the U.S. border with

4706:

government declared a "state of health emergency" for

3631:

declared a state of emergency in the border region of

2886:

against the NAR government of the then Prime Minister

1996:

declared a state of national emergency in response to

1378:

Between 26 October 1962 to 10 January 1968 during the

643:, allowing for search without consent or warrant, and 277:

are likely to be curtailed, for example to prevent an

88: 12637:"Arroyo declares state of emergency amid coup rumors" 12283:"Tunisia: Ex-President Ben Ali flees to Saudi Arabia" 11678:"Death toll from Easter Sunday attacks climbs to 321" 9481:"Trinidad declares state of emergency to fight crime" 9159:

Mars, A.; Romero, A.; Álvarez, P. (4 December 2010).

5419:

and the state itself. The coup was led by the acting

2870:

A state of emergency was declared in 1990 during the

2420:. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are 1890:

last declared a state of emergency due to an ongoing

10558:"Sánche decreta el estado de alarma durante 15 días" 8126:"Article 28.3.3°: state of emergency and time-limit" 7984:. Institute of Public Administration. pp. 7–8. 7302:"Court of Appeal rejects mask ban ruling suspension" 6585:"Egypt After 9/11: Perceptions of the United States" 6495: 5670: 5351:, United States. state of emergency was declared by 3983:), a different status enshrined in the Basic Law of 2746:

is able to proclaim emergency regulations under the

1666:

Standing Committee of the National People's Congress

1430:

war or armed rebellion in pursuance of any such law.

1088:

Standing Committee of the National People's Congress

440:, where essential services may have been disrupted. 119:

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

11103: 11101: 8956:"Lei de Bases da Protecção Civil (Lei n.º 27/2006)" 8804:"Article 19 (Suspension of the exercise of rights)" 7810:

In re Article 26 and the Emergency Powers Bill 1976

7332:"Court deals govt blow over mask ban ruling – RTHK" 6783: 6144: 6059:"Human biosecurity emergency declared in Australia" 5950: 5628:to within 19 miles (31 km) of the city during 5311:, also known as the Lottery Uprising or Anarchy in 4880:

which after five extensions ended in November 2017.

3030:by emergency regulation, with the exception of the 2908:On 22 August 2011 at 8:00 pm, Prime Minister, 1374:In India, a state of emergency was declared twice: 539:does not agree to continue them within seven days. 262:, for example during a period of extreme threat of 12540:"Thai emergency lifted, search for new PM goes on" 12510:"Thailand: State of emergency declared in Bangkok" 12368: 12134: 12101: 11349: 9447: 8304:Clause 1(A), Article 150, Constitution of Malaysia 7888:"Offences Against the State (Amendment) Act, 1940" 7000:"Prohibition on Face Covering Regulation gazetted" 6970:"CAP 241K PROHIBITION ON FACE COVERING REGULATION" 6844: 6842: 6612: 6610: 5185:, because of indigenous protests against oil firms 3507:declared a state of emergency due to forest fires. 2233:, to the Speaker of the Assembly of the Republic, 2176:State of emergency: Last two declarations were in 1746:States of emergency were also declared during the 735:(from 1942 to 1945, against perceived threat from 601:, in Portuguese), while a more severe form is the 12044:Buitrago, Deisy; Ulmer, Alexandra (13 May 2016). 12009:"State of Florida: Executive order number 16-142" 11048:McKinley, Jesse; Sandoval, Edgar (7 March 2020). 10224:"В Киргизии вводится режим чрезвычайной ситуации" 9981:"Ethiopia declares nationwide state of emergency" 9859:"Biden extends 9/11 state of emergency by a year" 9158: 8948: 7656: 6591:. Social Science Research Council. Archived from 4876:declared a state of emergency in response to the 3566:, declared a state of emergency lasting one year. 3060:List of national emergencies in the United States 2936:in dealing with a rapid and deadly spread of the 2201:in several provinces and regions of the country. 1867:for 15 days and ordered security forces into the 1583:; Part V has been continually active since 1972. 13436: 12428:Thai govt declares state of emergency in Bangkok 12253:"Egypt state of emergency lifted after 31 years" 11878: 11823:"Why has Ethiopia imposed a state of emergency?" 11098: 11047: 11041: 9478: 9127: 8264:Lo stato di eccezione ed ordinamento democratico 7971: 5529:October 1962 – United States in response to the 4887:declared a state of emergency and activated the 4605:declared a state of emergency in preparation of 4590:declared a state of emergency in preparation of 4562:. The state of emergency was lifted on 1 August. 4544:. The state of emergency was lifted on 14 March. 4210:declared a state of public health emergency for 2924:On 15 May 2021 at 2:50 pm, Prime Minister, 2806:from 1962 to 2011. Originally predicated on the 2320:failed left-wing coup d'état of 25 November 1975 1434:In addition, during a "war or armed rebellion", 1351:The State of Emergency can be proclaimed by the 574:reasonably necessary to protect public health." 325:may be assigned to deliver aid under especially 52:in 1949, inspecting equipment captured in a raid 13063:"Trinidad House Speaker Put Under House Arrest" 12480:"Bangladesh Leader Declares State of Emergency" 12193:"Burma: State of emergency imposed in Meiktila" 10467:"State of emergency declared throughout Serbia" 10437:"В Армении ввели режим чрезвычайного положения" 10407:"Duterte declares nationwide state of calamity" 9418:"Moonilal knocks Rowley for locking up Seepaul" 8534:"Death toll at 75, national emergency declared" 8341:"PM declares haze emergency in Muar and Ledang" 7921:Emergency Law in Independent Ireland, 1922–1948 6839: 6607: 6463:Hall, Chris; Tunney, Catharine (9 April 2020). 5479:1971 South Africa rugby union tour of Australia 4638:declared a state of emergency for two weeks in 3592:, noted as being one of the worst in the world. 2638:have the power, subject to confirmation by the 2468:): Non-military, can be enforced by a prefect. 13307:. Albany: State University of New York Press. 13259:Oxford University Press. New York. 2001. pp.36 12403:"Thai protests force Asia summit cancellation" 10103:"Georgia governor declares state of emergency" 9052:, 14 December 2013, Retrieved 23 December 2013 9028:, 19 December 2013, Retrieved 23 December 2013 9002:, 19 December 2013, Retrieved 23 December 2013 8502:"Waterfront Strike Emergency Regulations 1951" 6088:State Emergency and Rescue Management Act 1989 5278:, in response to increased guerrilla activity. 4970:declared a state of emergency in the areas of 4710:, to take effect the following day (20 March). 4151:declared a national emergency for the ongoing 3133:may declare a state of emergency within their 3094:charges may be brought without presentment or 2117:in 1941 after the United States' entry during 1727:A state of emergency was declared by the then- 968:(1919–1933) allowed states of emergency under 496:State Emergency and Rescue Management Act 1989 13305:Wars, Internal Conflicts, and Political Order 11670: 9133: 8476:"Civil Defense Emergency Management Act 2002" 5487:which also included a mutiny in the Military. 5060:declared a state of emergency in the capital 4906:declared a state of emergency in the city of 3702:declared a state of emergency because of the 3560:Commander-in-Chief of Armed Forces of Myanmar 3536:declared a state of emergency because of the 2665:The constitution places strict limits on any 12697:"State of emergency declared in Philippines" 10555: 9730:"Washington gov. declares weather emergency" 9295:Benayas, Victoria Torres (24 October 2020). 7977: 6277: 6150: 5928:. Derecho.laguia2000.com. 22 February 1999. 5362:, which were caused by the acquittal of the 4526:declared a state of emergency following the 2950:Martial law and state of emergency in Turkey 2307:and request authorisation to do so from the 375: 13294:"A Brief History of the State of Exception" 13257:Catalonia: Nation Building Without a State. 13246:, 242 F.3d 1181, 30 (2001). 10655:. State of Minnesota Executive Department. 8507:. New Zealand Legal Information Institute. 8343:. theSundaily. 23 June 2013. Archived from 8317:. Reuters. 13 November 2007. Archived from 7367:. Oxford University Press. pp. 63–66. 7034:Hong Kong's Information Services Department 5366:officers who had been seen on tape beating 5285:, Washington, stemming from protest of the 5132:on 3 March 2006, in response to a supposed 4993:was in a state of emergency due to extreme 4534: 3868:declared a National State Of Emergency for 3154:International Emergency Economic Powers Act 1904:Civil Defence Emergency Management Act 2002 1496:and its ministers sweeping powers to issue 1193:– with involvement of Hong Kong Police and 1126:People's Liberation Army Hong Kong Garrison 1104:People's Liberation Army Hong Kong Garrison 117:of their citizens usually protected by the 13383:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. 12126: 12094: 11881:"A Guide to the Charlottesville Aftermath" 9479:Hutchinson-Jafar, Linda (22 August 2011). 7857: 7855: 6646:. Reuters. 28 January 2013. Archived from 6462: 6020: 5804:Where is R2P grounded in international law 5609:established the People's Republic of China 5113:and took the oath of office as a civilian 5102:from 3 November 2007 to 15 December 2007. 2495:in Romanian): Can only be enforced by the 894:, which went into effect 5 November 2021. 247:. In order of severity these may include: 13235: 10774:"Virginia Governor Ralph Northam – March" 10716:. State of Alabama Executive Department. 9716:Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer 9261: 9197:"El Gobierno declara el estado de alarma" 8798: 8796: 8526: 8395: 8027: 7830:"Cessation of State of Emergency: Motion" 7181:"Anti-mask ruling appeal set for January" 6940:"CAP 241 Emergency Regulations Ordinance" 6850:"Basic Law Full Text – pda – chapter (2)" 6104:"Unprecedented season breaks all records" 5289:and police reaction to it – known as the 4657:declared a state of extreme emergency in 3839:declared a state of emergency due to the 3672:declared a state of emergency due to the 3637:2021 Belarus–European Union border crisis 3489:declared a state of emergency due to the 3478:declared a state of emergency due to the 3424:declared a state of emergency due to the 3353:declared a state of emergency due to the 3338:declared a state of emergency due to the 3323:declared a state of emergency due to the 3254:declared a state of emergency due to the 3224:declared a state of emergency due to the 2440:Learn how and when to remove this message 1144:, 1922 within one day on 28 February 1922 1031:. On 23 March, the Reichstag enacted the 650:To balance this far-reaching powers, the 13299: 13280:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 12759:"Protests Escalate in Ecuador's Capital" 12405:. Reuters. 11 April 2009. Archived from 12037: 11347: 11224: 10617: 9514:"STATE OF EMERGENCY – CURFEW 9P.M −5A.M" 8983: 8981: 8678: 7918: 6527: 6525: 6117:(1). Sydney: NSW Rural Fire Service: 3. 6050: 5568:1950 to 1978 – United States due to the 4119:declared a state of epidemic threat for 3717:declared a state of emergency after the 3652:Tornado outbreak of December 10–11, 2021 3590:COVID-19 pandemic in Trinidad and Tobago 3460:declared a state of epidemic threat for 3226:collapse of the Francis Scott Key Bridge 2938:COVID-19 pandemic in Trinidad and Tobago 2538:was enforced was on 8 December 2013, in 2416:Relevant discussion may be found on the 2224: 1858:2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake and Tsunami 1611:. The regulations allow Israel, through 1081: 901: 868:between supporters of deposed President 593:The first, and less severe state is the 39: 13378: 13272: 13153:"STATE OF EMERGENCY IMPOSED IN MOLDOVA" 13093:"LA riots: How 1992 changed the police" 12607:"Musharraf Declares State of Emergency" 11941: 11316: 11285: 9294: 8898:Constitution of the Portuguese Republic 8886: 8868:Constitution of the Portuguese Republic 8856: 8838:Constitution of the Portuguese Republic 8826: 8808:Constitution of the Portuguese Republic 8775:Constitution of the Portuguese Republic 8763: 8478:. Legislation.govt.nz. 1 October 2008. 8396:Palansamy, Yiswaree (15 January 2021). 7852: 7779:"Emergency Powers Act, 1976, Section 2" 6582: 6576: 6407:. Cbc.ca. 7 August 2003. Archived from 6034:. Australian Government. 7 March 2019. 5986: 5984: 5850: 5758:Presidential Emergency Action Documents 5639:in response to the proclamation of the 3595:On 2 September 2021, Poland declared a 1670:People's Liberation Army Macau Garrison 1233:Prohibition on Face Covering Regulation 772:on 14 February 2022 in response to the 761:Provincial governments can also invoke 161:Secretary-General of the United Nations 13437: 13223:from the original on 28 September 2021 13133:from the original on 22 September 2021 13103:from the original on 28 September 2021 13069:. Trinidad And Tobago. 5 August 1995. 13043:from the original on 28 September 2021 12983:from the original on 28 September 2021 12953:from the original on 28 September 2021 12923:from the original on 28 September 2021 12891:from the original on 28 September 2021 12861:from the original on 28 September 2021 12799:from the original on 28 September 2021 12739:from the original on 28 September 2021 12677:from the original on 28 September 2021 12647:from the original on 28 September 2021 12617:from the original on 27 September 2021 12550:from the original on 27 September 2021 12490:from the original on 27 September 2021 12460:from the original on 27 September 2021 11974: 11923:from the original on 28 September 2021 11317:Rosario, Nicole Del (6 January 2021). 10586: 10386:from the original on 24 September 2020 10191: 9687:from the original on 16 September 2021 9640: 9638: 9607: 9605: 9574: 9572: 9541: 9539: 9508: 9506: 8793: 8717:. Reuters. 14 May 2013. Archived from 8681:"State of National Emergency Declared" 8622:"State of National Emergency extended" 8619: 8206:2002, Chapter 9 generally, especially 8014:2002, Chapter 5 generally, especially 7863:"Offences Against the State Act, 1939" 7749:"National Emergency: Motion (Resumed)" 7360: 7040:from the original on 20 September 2023 6736:from the original on 10 September 2013 6132:from the original on 11 September 2020 6056: 5953:"Disaster and Emergency Incident Plan" 5066:Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party 4678:declared a national emergency for the 3863:New Zealand Minister for Civil Defence 3854:declared a national emergency for the 3822:declared a state of emergency for the 3807:declared a state of emergency for the 3792:declared a state of emergency for the 3777:declared a state of emergency for the 3762:declared a state of emergency for the 3747:declared a state of emergency for the 3732:declared a state of emergency for the 2829: 2229:Letter from the Portuguese President, 1219:– with involvement of Hong Kong Police 1213:– with involvement of Hong Kong Police 1207:– with involvement of Hong Kong Police 1187:– with involvement of Hong Kong Police 1117:can prohibit public gatherings, issue 886:2016–2018 Ethiopian state of emergency 882:2021–2022 Ethiopian state of emergency 776:protests that occupied the capital of 756:the notwithstanding clause, section 33 666:, neither state has ever been raised. 474:was declared by the Governor-General, 13406:United Nations Human Rights Committee 13033:"Albania Declares State of Emergency" 12881:"Ontario declares state of emergency" 12383:from the original on 10 December 2022 12370:"Bahrain Declares State of Emergency" 12319:from the original on 30 November 2011 12315:. Petit Press a.s. 28 November 2011. 12064: 11860:from the original on 26 December 2018 11776:from the original on 15 February 2019 11596:from the original on 15 November 2019 11454:from the original on 11 November 2019 11263:. Associated Press. 14 January 2021. 11107: 10258:Presidency of the Portuguese Republic 10083:from the original on 9 September 2020 10021:from the original on 13 November 2021 9957:from the original on 12 December 2021 9856: 9767: 9674: 9415: 8978: 8695:from the original on 14 February 2023 8679:McAnulty, Kieran (14 February 2023). 8540:from the original on 25 February 2011 8514:from the original on 12 November 2020 8090: 8033: 7900:from the original on 26 November 2017 7674:from the original on 21 December 2016 7342:from the original on 11 December 2019 7281:from the original on 12 December 2019 7251:from the original on 12 December 2019 7221:from the original on 28 November 2019 6980:from the original on 27 December 2019 6815: 6809: 6680:from the original on 26 December 2017 6670:"Egypt lifts unpopular emergency law" 6522: 6444:from the original on 22 February 2022 6429: 6165:from the original on 15 February 2020 5906:from the original on 25 February 2011 5890: 5888: 5778:"Observatory on emergency situations" 5049:; it was lifted on 14 September 2008. 4774:clashes between Sinhalese and Muslims 4620:declared a state of emergency due to 4102:declares public health emergency for 4015:declares public health emergency for 3687:declared a state of emergency due to 3527:historic flooding in Eastern Kentucky 3525:declared a state of emergency due to 3439:declared a state of emergency due to 2329:Within the remit of the basic law of 2282:the non-retroactivity of criminal law 2280:, to civil capacity and citizenship, 1731:from 1948 until 1960 to deal with an 1397:, was declared by the then President 461:may declare such an emergency if the 104: 13369: 13336:, Volume 39, Number 3 (2009): 77–95. 13055: 12973:"Nepal considers state of emergency" 12293:from the original on 15 January 2011 12233:from the original on 18 October 2015 12173:from the original on 7 February 2018 12132: 12114:from the original on 11 January 2022 12082:from the original on 1 November 2021 11570:from the original on 25 October 2019 11392:from the original on 16 October 2020 11267:from the original on 4 February 2021 11237:from the original on 29 January 2021 11206:from the original on 12 January 2021 10986: 10404: 10053:from the original on 2 December 2021 9991:from the original on 2 November 2021 9929:from the original on 30 October 2021 9899:from the original on 30 October 2021 9869:from the original on 12 October 2023 9262:Hernández, Marisol (13 March 2020). 9177:from the original on 26 October 2019 9115:from the original on 18 January 2022 8814:from the original on 4 February 2018 8771:"Article 134 (Personal competences)" 8751:from the original on 6 December 2018 8434:from the original on 6 February 2018 8377:from the original on 16 October 2022 7299: 7178: 7070:from the original on 10 October 2019 6381:. Laws.justice.gc.ca. Archived from 6355:. Laws.justice.gc.ca. Archived from 6314:Public Health and Wellbeing Act 2008 5981: 5614:1939 to 1952 – United States due to 5508:kidnappings of government officials. 5300:declares state of emergency, due to 5281:30 November 1999 – The U.S. city of 5089:2008 Armenian presidential elections 3231:On 14 January 2024, the Governor of 2393: 2189:COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines 1659: 1475:reintroduction of capital punishment 1276: 1003:, which suspended some of the basic 571:Public Health and Wellbeing Act 2008 427:basis) that have been affected by a 370:European Conventions on Human Rights 12727:"Portugal fires threaten thousands" 12576:from the original on 30 August 2008 12570:"Mongolia under state of emergency" 12263:from the original on 16 August 2018 12223:"Egypt renews tough emergency laws" 12203:from the original on 5 January 2016 12052:from the original on 1 January 2022 11891:from the original on 14 August 2017 11590:"Chile: nearly a month of protests" 11484:from the original on 8 October 2019 11329:from the original on 7 January 2021 10814:from the original on 9 January 2021 10618:Shepherd, Michael (15 March 2020). 9635: 9602: 9569: 9536: 9503: 9460:from the original on 10 August 2017 9213:from the original on 6 October 2019 7644:from the original on 9 October 2017 7354: 7010:from the original on 9 October 2019 6890:from the original on 9 October 2019 6700:"Egypt declares national emergency" 6662: 6477:from the original on 17 August 2020 6215:from the original on 4 January 2020 6185:Public Safety Preservation Act 1958 6096: 5873:from the original on 1 January 2021 5838:American Convention on Human Rights 5824:European Convention on Human Rights 5519:started on Sunday morning during a 5515:, United States in response to the 5015:was in a state of emergency due to 5004:was in a state of emergency due to 4889:National Guard of the United States 4883:On 27 April 2015 the U.S. state of 3139:Federal Emergency Management Agency 2974:failed coup attempt on 15 July 2016 2170:: Last declared in 2003 due to the 1832:, at the request of Prime Minister 1678:Macau Special Administrative Region 1635:. Moreover, the Article 120 of the 1451:First Amendment of the Constitution 806:provincial and territorial premiers 528:Public Safety Preservation Act 1958 500:2019–2020 New South Wales bushfires 395:American Convention on Human Rights 169:American Convention on Human Rights 165:European Convention on Human Rights 89:Relationship with international law 35:State of emergency (disambiguation) 13: 13183:"Trinidad marks 1990 coup attempt" 11803:from the original on 10 March 2018 11684:from the original on 23 April 2019 11422:from the original on 27 April 2022 11348:Woodward, Alex (12 January 2021). 11150:from the original on 19 March 2020 11120:from the original on 31 March 2020 11086:from the original on 11 March 2020 10999:from the original on 10 March 2020 10968:from the original on 10 March 2020 10942:from the original on 14 March 2020 10912:from the original on 28 April 2020 10882:from the original on 11 March 2020 10852:from the original on 19 March 2020 10784:from the original on 28 March 2020 10691:from the original on 14 March 2020 10659:from the original on 19 April 2021 10599:from the original on 13 March 2020 10568:from the original on 20 April 2020 10537:from the original on 17 March 2020 10477:from the original on 30 March 2020 10447:from the original on 21 March 2020 10417:from the original on 18 March 2020 10356:from the original on 18 March 2020 10264:from the original on 18 March 2020 10234:from the original on 21 March 2020 10192:Currie, Brooklyn (22 March 2020). 10173:from the original on 26 March 2020 10143:from the original on 27 March 2020 9838:from the original on 26 March 2024 9276:from the original on 20 March 2020 8966:from the original on 7 August 2020 8936:from the original on 20 March 2020 8900:. Diário da República Eletrónico. 8870:. Diário da República Eletrónico. 8840:. Diário da República Eletrónico. 8810:. Diário da República Eletrónico. 8777:. Diário da República Eletrónico. 8656:. 14 February 2023. Archived from 8628:from the original on 27 April 2020 8624:(Press release). Beehive.govt.nz. 8601:from the original on 25 March 2020 8588: 8171:Constitution Review Group (1996). 8133:Eighth Progress Report: Government 8091:Davis, Fergal (15 February 2016). 6950:from the original on 21 April 2021 6762:from the original on 30 April 2011 6710:from the original on 27 March 2019 6430:Major, Darren (21 February 2022). 6069:from the original on 16 April 2020 6008:from the original on 29 March 2020 5932:from the original on 13 April 2019 5885: 5784:from the original on 11 March 2024 5319:resigned and on 2 March President 5287:WTO Ministerial Conference of 1999 5222:, following weeks of civil unrest. 5124:declared a state of emergency via 4824:2 September bombings in Davao City 4695:declared a state of emergency for 4528:tornado outbreak of 2–3 March 2020 4511:declared a state of emergency for 4495:declared a state of emergency for 4480:declared a state of emergency for 4465:declared a state of emergency for 4450:declared a state of emergency for 4435:declared a state of emergency for 4420:declared a state of emergency for 4405:declared a state of emergency for 4390:declared a state of emergency for 4375:declared a state of emergency for 4360:declared a state of emergency for 4345:declared a state of emergency for 4330:declared a state of emergency for 4315:declared a state of emergency for 4300:declared a state of emergency for 4285:declared a state of emergency for 4270:declared a state of emergency for 4255:declared a state of emergency for 4240:declared a state of emergency for 4225:declared a state of emergency for 4195:declared a state of emergency for 4180:declared a state of emergency for 4165:declared a state of emergency for 4087:declared a state of emergency for 4073:declared a state of emergency for 4059:declared a state of emergency for 4030:declared a state of emergency for 4000:declared a state of emergency for 3971:declared a state of emergency for 3954:declared a state of emergency for 3916:declared a state of emergency for 3899:declared a state of emergency for 3882:declared a state of emergency for 3212:On 26 March 2024, the Governor of 2726:. It was the first time since the 2607:are governed by section 37 of the 2517:Zonă specială de siguranță publică 1754:1966 Sarawak constitutional crisis 1401:on advice of then Prime Minister, 1199:Hong Kong People's Alliance on WTO 662:in 1985, and the formation of the 481: 213:, producing his interpretation of 139:United Nations Special Rapporteurs 14: 13486: 13399: 13372:Ausnahmezustand und Menschenrecht 12829:from the original on 28 July 2021 12025:from the original on 21 July 2016 11989:from the original on 27 July 2023 11956:from the original on 27 July 2023 11833:from the original on 22 June 2018 11742:from the original on 3 March 2021 11298:from the original on 13 June 2021 11225:Kageyama, Yuri (7 January 2021). 11060:from the original on 9 March 2020 11029:from the original on 4 April 2020 10741: 10723:from the original on 10 July 2020 10630:from the original on 5 March 2023 10507:from the original on 3 April 2020 10204:from the original on 25 July 2021 9893:Kancelaria Prezesa Rady Ministrów 9857:Stout, Nolan (8 September 2023). 9780:from the original on 3 March 2023 9768:Dress, Brad (12 September 2022). 9758:US Presidential Proclamation 7463 9740:from the original on 7 April 2024 9675:Hunte, Camille (25 August 2021). 9580:"PM announces state of emergency" 9416:Bagoo, Andre (5 September 2011). 9375:from the original on 13 June 2021 9339:from the original on 8 March 2018 8904:from the original on 7 April 2020 8874:from the original on 7 April 2020 8844:from the original on 7 April 2020 8482:from the original on 9 March 2018 8072:from the original on 2 April 2017 7875:from the original on 27 July 2017 7840:from the original on 1 April 2017 7791:from the original on 1 April 2017 7759:from the original on 1 April 2017 7736:from the original on 1 April 2017 7706:from the original on 1 April 2017 7612:from the original on 1 April 2017 7602:"Proceedings of 2 September 1939" 7579:from the original on 1 April 2017 7547:from the original on 1 April 2017 7515:from the original on 1 April 2017 6758:(in French). Legifrance.gouv.fr. 6510:from the original on 15 July 2020 6151:Mao, Frances (14 February 2020). 6038:from the original on 4 April 2020 5951:State of Queensland (June 2019). 3658: 3544: 3366:Russian invasion of its territory 3309: 3273: 3197:On 26 July 2024, the Governor of 3191: 2979: 2345:can, through a Resolution of the 2054:2007 Pakistani state of emergency 1712:2021 Malaysian state of emergency 703:The Emergencies Act replaced the 555:Emergency Management Commissioner 13249: 13205: 13193:from the original on 3 June 2024 13175: 13163:from the original on 3 June 2024 13145: 13123:"The L.A. Riots: 25 years later" 13115: 13085: 13073:from the original on 3 June 2024 13025: 13013:from the original on 3 June 2024 12995: 12965: 12935: 12903: 12873: 12841: 12819:"New Yorkers face new emergency" 12811: 12781: 12769:from the original on 3 June 2024 12751: 12719: 12707:from the original on 3 June 2024 12689: 12667:"Proclamation No. 1017, s. 2006" 12659: 12629: 12599: 12588: 12562: 12532: 12520:from the original on 3 June 2024 12502: 12472: 12440: 12421: 12395: 12361: 12349:from the original on 3 June 2024 12331: 12305: 12275: 12245: 12215: 12185: 12159: 12147:from the original on 24 May 2022 12133:Bush, Jason (22 November 2015). 12001: 11968: 11935: 11903: 11872: 11845: 11815: 11788: 11758: 11722: 11696: 11640: 11608: 11582: 11556: 11544:from the original on 3 June 2024 11526: 11514:from the original on 3 June 2024 11496: 11466: 11434: 11404: 11374: 11362:from the original on 24 May 2022 11341: 11310: 11286:Axelrod, Tal (15 January 2021). 11279: 11249: 11218: 11188: 11162: 11132: 11072: 11011: 10980: 10954: 10924: 10894: 10864: 10826: 10796: 10766: 10735: 10703: 10671: 10642: 10611: 10587:Hansen, Claire (13 March 2020). 10580: 10549: 10519: 10489: 10459: 10429: 10398: 10368: 10338: 10308: 10292:(in Portuguese). 28 April 2020. 10276: 10260:(in Portuguese). 18 March 2020. 10246: 10216: 10185: 10155: 10125: 10113:from the original on 7 July 2020 10095: 10065: 10033: 10003: 9973: 9941: 9911: 9881: 9850: 9820: 9806: 9792: 9761: 9752: 9722: 9708: 9699: 9668: 9656:from the original on 15 May 2021 9623:from the original on 15 May 2021 9557:from the original on 15 May 2021 9524:from the original on 15 May 2021 9491:from the original on 15 May 2021 9472: 9440: 9409: 9398: 9387: 9351: 9319: 9307:from the original on 3 June 2024 9288: 9255: 9243:from the original on 16 May 2018 9225: 9209:Internet, S.L. 5 December 2010. 9189: 9152: 9091: 9055: 9031: 9005: 8932:(in Portuguese). 18 March 2020. 8916: 8781:from the original on 3 June 2024 8733: 8707: 8672: 8640: 8613: 8570:from the original on 2 June 2021 8408:from the original on 2 June 2021 8105:from the original on 12 May 2017 7381:from the original on 3 June 2024 7312:from the original on 3 June 2024 7191:from the original on 4 July 2021 7160:from the original on 4 July 2021 7130:from the original on 4 July 2021 7100:from the original on 4 July 2021 6860:from the original on 22 May 2020 6797:from the original on 10 May 2019 6583:Shehata, Samer (26 March 2004). 6333:from the original on 30 May 2013 6295:from the original on 3 June 2024 5969:from the original on 3 June 2024 5708:Article 48 (Weimar Constitution) 5687: 5673: 5436:Jamaat al Muslimeen coup attempt 3624:in several parts of the country. 3622:Tigray People's Liberation Front 3182:States of emergency in Venezuela 3041: 2990:In the United Kingdom, only the 2645:During a state of emergency the 2398: 1557:Provisional IRA's 1994 ceasefire 1281: 631:insufficient, it might decree a 478:, under Section 475 of the Act. 231:states there are a selection of 173:International Labour Conventions 13266: 13003:"State of emergency in Seattle" 12789:"State of emergency in Georgia" 11654:. 24 April 2019. Archived from 10501:Информационная система ПАРАГРАФ 10326:from the original on 4 May 2020 10296:from the original on 4 May 2020 10163:"Govt to invoke emergency rule" 9067:State House, 7th February 2019" 8620:Henare, Peeni (21 April 2020). 8582: 8552: 8494: 8468: 8446: 8420: 8389: 8359: 8333: 8307: 8298: 8276: 8257: 8241: 8219: 8197: 8164: 8117: 8084: 8052: 8005: 7959:from the original on 3 May 2019 7937: 7912: 7822: 7803: 7771: 7718: 7686: 7624: 7594: 7559: 7527: 7495: 7483:from the original on 3 May 2019 7461: 7449:from the original on 3 May 2019 7427: 7415:from the original on 3 May 2019 7393: 7324: 7293: 7263: 7233: 7203: 7172: 7142: 7112: 7082: 7052: 7022: 6992: 6962: 6932: 6902: 6872: 6774: 6748: 6722: 6692: 6636: 6489: 6456: 6423: 6397: 6371: 6345: 6319: 6307: 6271: 6256: 6241: 6227: 6191: 6177: 6081: 6057:McPhee, Sarah (30 March 2020). 6032:Federal Register of Legislation 5999:New South Wales Bar Association 5645:Asturian miners' strike of 1934 5340:Winter 1995 – The U.S. city of 4833:On 12 June 2016, following the 4665:. and was lifted on 22 October. 3706:being battled across the state. 2707:(siege). They are named by the 2592: 2573: 2534:The last instance in which the 2515:Special zone of public safety ( 2339:Lei de Bases da Protecção Civil 2135:: Six declarations in history ( 1229:Emergency Regulations Ordinance 1142:Emergency Regulations Ordinance 445:coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic 399:National Reorganization Process 355:dissolution of the Soviet Union 125:is also declared, allowing the 13381:The Jurisprudence of Emergency 12313:"Vláda schválila núdzový stav" 11911:"Proclamation No. 55, s. 2016" 11172:. 3 March 2020. Archived from 10711:"Proclamation by the Governor" 10405:Luna, Franco (17 March 2020). 8960:Diário da República Eletrónico 8430:. NDTV news. 6 February 2018. 8034:Davis, Fergal Francis (2007). 5944: 5918: 5855: 5844: 5830: 5816: 5796: 5770: 5728:International humanitarian law 5703:Arbitrary arrest and detention 5660:1907 Romanian Peasants' Revolt 5323:declared a state of emergency. 4959:due to a coup by armed forces. 3573:being available and a lack of 3550:On 1 February 2021, following 2932:being available and a lack of 2773: 2724:air traffic controllers strike 2365:) and the situation of alert ( 2100: 1897: 1871:and arrested former president 1729:colonial government of Britain 1564:Offences against the State Act 1549:Northern Ireland peace process 1537:Article 26 of the Constitution 1072:extra-parliamentary opposition 833:, and reimposed following the 1: 11975:Bordey, Hana (27 July 2023). 11942:Manahan, Job (27 July 2023). 11108:Leins, Casey (2 March 2020). 10322:(in Portuguese). 3 May 2020. 9422:Trinidad and Tobago's Newsday 8038:. Dublin: Four Courts Press. 6822:The Coming of the Third Reich 6263:Emergency Management Act 1986 5763: 5713:Continuity of Government Plan 5440:July 1985 to February 1990 – 5421:president of the Soviet Union 5364:Los Angeles Police Department 5241:, Canada, in response to the 4631:On 11 January 2021, outgoing 3364:announced in response to the 3256:2024 Papua New Guinean unrest 2778:According to Art. 185 of the 2681:and other international law. 2536:special zone of public safety 2252:to declare a state of siege ( 2074:In 1977 by President General 2068:In 1969 by President General 1877:Chief Justice of the Maldives 1869:Supreme Court of the Maldives 1830:COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia 1819:nationwide state of emergency 1605:British Mandate for Palestine 1601:Emergency Defence Regulations 916:States of emergency in France 715:, and also by Prime Minister 684:States of emergency in Canada 635:. This state further reduces 559:Emergency Management Act 1986 459:governor-general of Australia 222: 137:(Argentina), two consecutive 121:(ICCPR). In some situations, 101:and a government's policies. 13465:Inclement weather management 13217:South African History Online 11680:. AdaDerana. 23 April 2019. 11450:. Sydney. 10 November 2019. 10684:U.S. News & World Report 7919:Longaigh, Seosamh Ó (2006). 7726:"National Emergency: Motion" 7632:"Emergency Powers Act, 1939" 7608:. pp. Vol.77 cc.1–190. 6732:. CBC News. 14 August 2013. 6532:Law 1958/162 (Emergency Law) 5130:Philippine Proclamation 1021 5126:Philippine Proclamation 1017 5070:2008 parliamentary elections 4765:to allocate funds towards a 4579:. It was lifted on 22 March. 3296:2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake 3175: 3036:Civil Contingencies Act 2004 3004:Civil Contingencies Act 2004 2986:Civil Contingencies Act 2004 2972:on 20 July 2016 following a 2737: 2613:State of Emergency Act, 1997 2599:State of Emergency Act, 1997 2569:State of emergency in Russia 2550:'s plans to begin exploring 1947:2011 Christchurch earthquake 1347:States of emergency in India 1319:National Assembly of Hungary 1191:2005 WTO Conference Protests 1179:Hong Kong 1967 Leftist Riots 1111:Chief Executive of Hong Kong 1066:may be limited in case of a 1045:, the Nazis' institution of 954:2015 Paris terrorist attacks 690:federal government of Canada 404: 380: 28:Emergency Declaration (film) 7: 13213:"State of Emergency – 1985" 9551:Trinidad and Tobago Newsday 9518:Trinidad Express Newspapers 9327:"Constitution of Sri Lanka" 9136:The Bill of Rights Handbook 8834:"Article 172 (Dissolution)" 7981:Criminal Justice in Ireland 6248:Essential Services Act 1958 6235:Essential Services Act 1958 6209:Australian Associated Press 5666: 5595:, the latter following the 5302:May 1998 riots of Indonesia 5006:natural gas supply shortage 4878:November 2015 Paris attacks 4792:Palm Sunday church bombings 3599:in the terrain surrounding 3263:José Adolfo Macías Villamar 3186: 3122:court as unconstitutional. 2826:for constitutional review. 2260:) or a state of emergency ( 2220: 2047: 1851: 1801:'s envoy to Malaysia, told 1701: 1694:invoked and involvement of 1438:may try civilians, and the 1096:Central People's Government 1054:Federal Republic of Germany 875: 729:William Lyon Mackenzie King 652:National Congress of Brazil 548:Essential Services Act 1958 509: 449:National Security Committee 10: 13491: 10834:"Executive Order 2020-004" 8536:. Television New Zealand. 7361:Austin, Granville (1999). 7036:(in Chinese (Hong Kong)). 5342:Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan 5243:Northeast blackout of 2003 4852:against the government of 4835:Orlando nightclub shooting 4542:Tropical Cyclone Gabrielle 4139:COVID-19 pandemic in Spain 3877:Prime Minister of Thailand 3179: 3066:United States Constitution 3045: 3019:in response to increasing 2983: 2947: 2838:, under the advice of the 2802:An emergency prevailed in 2780:Swiss Federal Constitution 2596: 2566: 2389: 2113:State of war: Declared by 2051: 2004: 1963:2010 Canterbury earthquake 1882: 1705: 1597:Israeli state of emergency 1553:physical force republicans 1529:offences against the state 1486:the state remained neutral 1412: 1357:Union Council of Ministers 1344: 1328: 1272: 1217:2019–20 Hong Kong protests 1211:2016 Mong Kok civil unrest 1154:Anti-Japanese riot of 1931 1098:can selectively implement 987:, an attack blamed on the 959: 913: 879: 866:deadly countrywide clashes 819: 673: 451:met the previous day. The 408: 347:August 1991 attempted coup 211:civil and political rights 32: 25: 18: 13325:("Critique of Violence"). 13243:Espinoza-Castro v. I.N.S. 10778:www.governor.virginia.gov 9366:Ministry of Legal Affairs 9106:World Health Organization 8213:11 September 2008 at the 8021:11 September 2008 at the 6910:"Hong Kong e-Legislation" 6551:28 September 2023 at the 5809:22 September 2020 at the 5551:in Malaysia and Singapore 5291:1999 Seattle WTO protests 5144:that toppled the rule of 4644:inauguration of Joe Biden 4607:Inauguration of Joe Biden 4592:Inauguration of Joe Biden 3914:Mukhammedkalyi Abylgaziev 3269:drug cartel, from prison. 2943: 2748:Public Security Ordinance 2728:Francisco Franco's regime 2647:President of South Africa 2562: 2380: 2316:Third Portuguese Republic 2276:, to personal integrity, 2250:President of the Republic 2199:African swine fever virus 1932:First National Government 1920:Minister of Civil Defence 1590: 1492:(EPA), which granted the 1490:Emergency Powers Act 1939 1290:This section needs to be 897: 872:and the security forces. 810:Council of the Federation 782:Canadian House of Commons 669: 618:secrecy of correspondence 577: 504:2019–2020 bushfire season 411:Exceptional circumstances 387:Constitution of Argentina 376:Law in selected countries 309:such as may occur during 13379:Hussein, Nassar (2003). 12437:. Reuters. 12 April 2009 11261:US News and World Report 11114:US News and World Report 9044:24 December 2013 at the 9020:14 December 2013 at the 8994:24 December 2013 at the 7275:South China Morning Post 7245:South China Morning Post 7030:"Anti-mask law gazetted" 6405:"State of Emergency FAQ" 5753:Unitary executive theory 5585:Martial law was declared 4859:, further fueled by the 4642:, in preparation of the 4535:Past states of emergency 4506:Hungarian Prime Minister 3674:2020 Kyrgyzstan protests 3633:Belarus-Lithuania border 3491:2022 Karakalpak protests 3480:2022 Ecuadorian protests 3426:2022 Sri Lankan protests 3115:National Emergencies Act 3056:National Emergencies Act 2918:the country's Parliament 2861:House of Representatives 2797: 2684: 2544:civil unrest in Pungești 2363:situação de contingência 2309:Assembly of the Republic 2298:Assembly of the Republic 2246:Constitution of Portugal 1672:under the Article 14 of 1622: 1535:referred the bill under 1340: 983:After 27 February 1933, 815: 792:and opposition from the 727:) and by Prime Minister 725:Revolutions of 1917–1923 664:sixth Brazilian Republic 415:Biosecurity in Australia 336: 13393:Research & Politics 13370:Wolf, Conradin (2005). 10046:The Wall Street Journal 9863:Courthouse News Service 9677:"SoE for 3 more months" 8269:6 November 2019 at the 7978:O'Mahony, Paul (2002). 7949:Constitution of Ireland 7473:Constitution of Ireland 7439:Constitution of Ireland 7405:Constitution of Ireland 6914:www.elegislation.gov.hk 5252:after assassination of 5142:People Power Revolution 5138:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo 5120:24 February 2006 – the 4721:occurring in the state. 4128:Prime Minister of Spain 4082:President of Kazakhstan 3969:Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa 2994:, on the advice of the 2914:George Maxwell Richards 2874:by then Prime Minister 2667:detention without trial 2660:provincial legislatures 2603:States of emergency in 2529:1977 Vrancea earthquake 2235:Eduardo Ferro Rodrigues 2231:Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa 1758:1977 Kelantan Emergency 1521:Christopher Ewart Biggs 1423:Constitution of Ireland 1240:High Court of Hong Kong 1205:2014 Hong Kong protests 1148:Canton-Hong Kong strike 1138:Seamen's strike of 1922 1076:German student movement 627:If president finds the 190:, have argued that the 13387:Rooney, Bryan. 2019. " 12854:Government of Michigan 10842:Governor of New Mexico 9169:(in Spanish). Madrid: 8689:New Zealand Government 7815:17 August 2010 at the 6589:Contemporary Conflicts 6028:"Biosecurity Act 2015" 5658:in Romania during the 5485:Black Power Revolution 5451:1975 to 1977 – India, 5360:1992 Los Angeles riots 5337:who refused to resign. 5309:1997 unrest in Albania 5022:26 November 2008 – In 4702:On 19 March 2020, the 4588:Michelle Lujan Grisham 4558:to curb the spread of 4283:Michelle Lujan Grisham 3981:situação de calamidade 3980: 3376:began to evacuate its 2910:Kamla Persad-Bissessar 2872:Black Power Revolution 2521:gendarmes/ riot police 2370: 2362: 2355:situação de calamidade 2354: 2338: 2265: 2257: 2241: 2239:2020 COVID-19 pandemic 1961:following 4 September 1908:New Zealand Government 1817:On 12 January 2021, a 1676:on the defence of the 1568:Special Criminal Court 1508:continued until 1951. 1432: 1335:Icelandic constitution 1315:Hungarian Constitution 1260: 1156:– with involvement of 978:parliamentary majority 911: 906:State of emergency in 822:Emergency law in Egypt 744:attack on Pearl Harbor 584:constitution of Brazil 53: 13323:Zur Kritik der Gewalt 12546:. 14 September 2008. 12433:15 April 2009 at the 8462:7 August 2020 at the 8231:2 August 2020 at the 7923:. Four Courts Press. 7124:legalref.judiciary.hk 6537:19 March 2012 at the 5960:Queensland Government 5780:. Venice Commission. 5542:Arab–Israeli conflict 5459:lasted for 21 months. 5237:, United States, and 5115:President of Pakistan 4897:Death of Freddie Gray 4866:On 22 November 2015, 4754:On 15 February 2019, 4748:multiple bomb attacks 4626:United States Capitol 4549:Yang di-Pertuan Agong 4487:On 29 February 2020, 4472:On 29 February 2020, 4085:Kassym-Jomart Tokayev 4057:Government of Armenia 3935:state of the epidemic 3824:George Floyd protests 3809:George Floyd protests 3794:George Floyd protests 3779:George Floyd protests 3764:George Floyd protests 3749:George Floyd protests 3734:George Floyd protests 3719:2020 Beirut explosion 3642:On 11 December 2021, 3627:On 10 November 2021, 3605:Podlaskie Voivodeship 3601:Belarus–Poland border 3510:On 15 July 2022, the 3394:On 24 February 2022, 3387:On 24 February 2022, 3360:On 23 February 2022, 3345:On 11 February 2022, 3321:Kassym-Jomart Tokayev 3180:Further information: 3046:Further information: 3032:Human Rights Act 1998 3000:Minister of the Crown 2597:Further information: 2290:freedom of conscience 2286:right to a fair trial 2228: 2090:by President General 2080:In 1998 by President 2062:In 1958 by President 2052:Further information: 1846:political instability 1823:Yang di-Pertuan Agong 1722:Yang di-Pertuan Agong 1477:during an emergency. 1473:of 2002 prevents the 1461:by the houses of the 1427: 1425:, which states that: 1361:Constitution of India 1255: 1082:Hong Kong SAR (China) 1021:freedom of the speech 1017:freedom of expression 1001:Reichstag Fire Decree 905: 880:Further information: 862:Egyptian Armed Forces 847:street demonstrations 660:military dictatorship 658:Since the end of the 494:can, pursuant to the 425:local government area 345:. An example was the 317:. As well as regular 281:or organized acts of 43: 13455:Emergency management 13255:McRoberts, Kenneth. 12979:. 26 November 2001. 12795:. 22 November 2003. 12703:. 24 February 2006. 12673:. 24 February 2006. 12643:. 24 February 2006. 12516:. 2 September 2008. 11919:. 4 September 2016. 11829:. 21 February 2018. 11772:. 14 February 2019. 9925:. 2 September 2021. 9736:. 10 December 2015. 8288:29 July 2020 at the 7755:. 1 September 1976. 7668:Dáil Éireann Debates 7606:Dáil Éireann debates 7277:. 10 December 2019. 7247:. 27 November 2019. 6793:. 28 February 1933. 6650:on 24 September 2015 6624:on 19 September 2014 5902:. 22 February 2011. 5738:Senate Report 93-549 5597:February 28 incident 5531:Cuban Missile Crisis 5332:Speaker of the House 4803:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi 4785:Hailemariam Desalegn 4649:On 15 October 2020, 4597:On 15 January 2021, 4582:On 14 January 2021, 4135:Council of Ministers 4044:declared all of the 4039:Philippine President 3443:disruptions and the 3330:On 6 February 2022, 3325:2022 Kazakh protests 3303:September 11 attacks 3246:On 11 January 2024, 3163:September 11 attacks 3048:Senate Report 93-549 2970:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 2895:Speaker of the House 2880:attempted state coup 2808:conflict with Israel 2732:coronavirus pandemic 2691:estado de emergencia 2640:Constitutional Court 2497:President of Romania 2491:State of emergency ( 2409:factual accuracy is 2347:Council of Ministers 2278:to personal identity 2266:estado de emergência 2133:State of martial law 2082:Muhammad Rafiq Tarar 1959:Waimakariri District 1873:Maumoon Abdul Gayoom 1821:was declared by the 1811:Southeast Asian haze 1797:Thierry Rommel, the 1629:Council of Ministers 1617:occupied territories 1599:, authorized by the 1399:Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed 1359:. Part XVIII of the 1185:Hong Kong 1981 riots 1173:Hong Kong 1966 riots 1167:Hong Kong 1956 riots 1162:British Armed Forces 1033:Enabling Act of 1933 952:, and following the 938:Parliament of France 922:Constitution of 1958 790:New Democratic Party 454:Biosecurity Act 2015 419:Biosecurity Act 2015 327:dangerous conditions 154:, permits states to 46:Royal Malay Regiment 33:For other uses, see 13157:The Washington Post 13009:. 1 December 1999. 12763:The Washington Post 12613:. 3 November 2007. 12486:. 12 January 2007. 12289:. 15 January 2011. 11388:. 16 October 2020. 11202:. 12 January 2021. 10987:Bischoff, Laura A. 10531:montreal.ctvnews.ca 10411:The Philippine Star 10077:California Governor 10017:. 9 November 2021. 9239:. 4 December 2010. 9079:on 14 November 2019 8660:on 13 February 2023 8373:. 12 January 2021. 8321:on 15 November 2007 8273:, Giampiero Buonomo 7836:. 7 February 1995. 6854:www.basiclaw.gov.hk 5802:See Judson, 2012, " 5504:in response to the 5379:War of Transnistria 5375:Republic of Moldova 5358:in response to the 5328:Trinidad and Tobago 5307:2 March 1997 – The 5181:, two provinces of 5128:for one week until 5032:2008 Mumbai attacks 4942:Trinidad and Tobago 4933:28 November 2011 – 4820:Proclamation No. 55 4790:Following the 2017 4693:Salome Zurabishvili 4612:On 6 January 2021, 4565:On 7 January 2021, 4068:President of Serbia 3694:On 18 August 2020, 3679:On 25 August 2020, 3670:Sooronbay Jeenbekov 3664:On 9 October 2020, 3583:Trinidad and Tobago 3532:On 25 August 2022, 3372:. On the same day, 3315:On 5 January 2022, 3028:primary legislation 2884:Jamaat al Muslimeen 2830:Trinidad and Tobago 2713:Ley Orgánica 4/1981 2557:human-rights abuses 2499:with approval from 2076:Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq 1979:nationwide lockdown 1912:local-body councils 1828:in response to the 1799:European Commission 1792:Air Pollution Index 1649:Parliament of Italy 1533:Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh 1223:On 4 October 2019, 1140:– Enactment of the 1092:Hong Kong Basic Law 1025:freedom to assemble 1009:Weimar Constitution 997:Paul von Hindenburg 966:Weimar Constitution 851:political prisoners 774:Freedom Convoy 2022 763:states of emergency 698:Governor-in-Council 641:freedom of movement 622:freedom of assembly 457:specifies that the 287:agents provocateurs 275:political activists 13445:Constitutional law 13364:Political Theology 13278:State of Exception 13067:The New York Times 12947:The New York Times 12887:. 14 August 2003. 12857:. 15 August 2003. 12825:. 14 August 2003. 12735:. 23 August 2005. 12641:The New York Times 12611:The New York Times 12484:The New York Times 12456:. 6 January 2009. 12345:. 25 August 2011. 11885:The New York Times 11770:The New York Times 11447:ABC News Australia 11144:koronavirus.gov.hu 11054:The New York Times 10079:. 18 August 2020. 10049:. 26 August 2020. 9454:The New York Times 9359:"Constitution.pdf" 9050:Natural Gas Europe 9037:Gabriel Petrescu, 9000:Natural Gas Europe 8747:. 1 January 2012. 8721:on 18 October 2015 8347:on 18 October 2015 8226:Stati di emergenza 8065:Irish Statute Book 7953:Irish Statute Book 7893:Irish Statute Book 7868:Irish Statute Book 7784:Irish Statute Book 7732:. 31 August 1976. 7699:Irish Statute Book 7637:Irish Statute Book 7572:Irish Statute Book 7540:Irish Statute Book 7508:Irish Statute Book 7477:Irish Statute Book 7443:Irish Statute Book 7409:Irish Statute Book 6706:. 14 August 2013. 6211:. 3 January 2020. 6204:Guardian Australia 6111:Bush Fire Bulletin 5748:State of exception 5733:Search and seizure 5173:Mid-August 2005 – 5136:against President 5100:state of emergency 5094:3 November 2007 – 5058:Nambaryn Enkhbayar 5041:by Prime Minister 5017:electoral violence 5011:11 January 2007 – 4989:5 February 2009 – 4966:'s Prime Minister 4846:state of emergency 4844:declared a 60-day 4779:In February 2018, 4713:In November 2019, 4685:On 21 March 2020, 4663:2020 Thai protests 4653:'s Prime Minister 4556:Al-Sultan Abdullah 4504:On 11 March 2020, 4337:On 10 March 2020, 4322:On 10 March 2020, 4307:On 10 March 2020, 4292:On 10 March 2020, 4277:On 11 March 2020, 4262:On 11 March 2020, 4247:On 12 March 2020, 4232:On 12 March 2020, 4217:On 12 March 2020, 4202:On 13 March 2020, 4187:On 13 March 2020, 4172:On 13 March 2020, 4157:On 15 March 2020, 4144:On 13 March 2020, 4126:On 13 March 2020, 4114:Minister of Health 4109:On 14 March 2020, 4094:On 14 March 2020, 4080:On 15 March 2020, 4066:On 15 March 2020, 4055:On 16 March 2020, 4037:On 17 March 2020, 4022:On 17 March 2020, 4007:On 17 March 2020, 3990:On 18 March 2020, 3961:On 18 March 2020, 3944:On 18 March 2020, 3928:Minister of Health 3923:On 20 March 2020, 3906:On 21 March 2020, 3889:On 22 March 2020, 3875:On 25 March 2020, 3861:On 25 March 2020, 3713:'s Prime Minister 3709:On 5 August 2020, 3704:multiple wildfires 3609:Lublin Voivodeship 3597:state of emergency 3455:Minister of Health 3431:On 14 April 2022, 3422:Gotabaya Rajapaksa 3409:On 26 March 2022, 3248:Papua New Guinea's 3034:and Part 2 of the 2900:by Prime Minister 2742:In Sri Lanka, the 2699:(alarm or alert), 2679:Geneva Conventions 2671:Government Gazette 2627:Government Gazette 2510:Essential services 2371:situação de alerta 2242: 2168:State of rebellion 2109:alludes to these: 1987:Sarah Stuart-Black 1936:waterfront dispute 1826:Abdullah of Pahang 1436:military tribunals 1387:Indo-Pakistani War 1365:fundamental rights 1353:President of India 1201:from 148 countries 1197:protesters led by 1195:anti-globalization 912: 794:Conservative Party 737:Japanese Canadians 524:state of emergency 319:emergency services 201:State of Exception 180:political theorist 105:Use and viewpoints 58:state of emergency 54: 13429:Venice Commission 13328:Fabbri, Lorenzo. 13321:Walter Benjamin, 13287:978-0-226-00925-4 13159:. 29 March 1992. 13129:. 26 April 2017. 13127:Los Angeles Times 13099:. 29 April 2012. 13037:Los Angeles Times 12919:. 12 March 2003. 12765:. 18 April 2005. 12379:. 15 March 2011. 12199:. 22 March 2013. 11752:National Archives 11710:on 27 August 2019 11621:The Straits Times 11176:on 19 August 2013 10993:dayton-daily-news 10964:. 10 March 2020. 10908:. 10 March 2020. 10878:. 11 March 2020. 10810:. 12 March 2020. 10687:. 11 March 2020. 10624:Bangor Daily News 10473:. 15 March 2020. 10471:www.srbija.gov.rs 9985:www.aljazeera.com 9834:. 26 March 2024. 9816:. 23 August 2024. 9456:. 5 August 1995. 9428:on 10 August 2017 9145:978-0-7021-5923-7 8564:www.parliament.nz 8237:Protezione Civile 8185:on 9 October 2017 8152:on 9 October 2017 8045:978-1-84682-013-7 7991:978-1-902448-71-8 7945:"Article 38.3.1°" 7930:978-1-85182-922-4 7469:"Article 40.4.5°" 7435:"Article 38.4.1°" 7401:"Article 28.3.3°" 6825:. Penguin Books. 6817:Evans, Richard J. 6595:on 17 August 2011 6385:on 5 January 2011 6379:"Emergencies Act" 6359:on 5 January 2011 6353:"Emergencies Act" 6281:(2 August 2020). 6001:. 18 March 2020. 5695:Philosophy portal 5581:Chinese Civil War 5549:Malayan Emergency 5495:industrial action 5434:, at ransom. See 5405:Mikhail Gorbachev 5377:, in response to 5353:Los Angeles Mayor 5347:April–May 1992 – 5267:, in response to 5157:Hurricane Katrina 4968:Abhisit Vejjajiva 4940:21 August 2011 – 4922:People's Assembly 4724:In October 2019, 4668:On 7 April 2020, 4655:Prayuth Chan-ocha 4518:On 3 March 2020, 4457:On 4 March 2020. 4442:On 5 March 2020, 4427:On 6 March 2020, 4412:On 6 March 2020, 4397:On 7 March 2020, 4382:On 8 March 2020, 4367:On 9 March 2020, 4352:On 9 March 2020, 4153:COVID-19 pandemic 3998:Stevo Pendarovski 3880:Prayut Chan-o-cha 3856:COVID-19 pandemic 3846:On 7 April 2020, 3841:COVID-19 pandemic 3837:Mokgweetsi Masisi 3829:On 9 April 2020, 3575:COVID-19 vaccines 3517:On 28 July 2022, 3503:On 11 July 2022, 3474:On 18 June 2022, 3445:COVID-19 pandemic 3416:On 2 April 2022, 3237:the United States 3218:the United States 3203:the United States 3170:COVID-19 pandemic 3021:industrial action 2992:British Sovereign 2934:COVID-19 vaccines 2888:A. N. R. Robinson 2824:People's Assembly 2816:2012 constitution 2632:National Assembly 2587:COVID-19 pandemic 2482:natural disasters 2450: 2449: 2442: 2324:COVID-19 pandemic 2203:Local governments 2195:State of calamity 2022:Goodluck Jonathan 2011:Islamic terrorist 1998:Cyclone Gabrielle 1951:Christchurch City 1708:Malayan Emergency 1696:Portuguese troops 1674:Macau's Basic Law 1660:Macau SAR (China) 1653:COVID-19 pandemic 1442:are not bound by 1313:According to the 1311: 1310: 1115:Executive Council 802:COVID-19 pandemic 563:state of disaster 544:essential service 520:Victorian Premier 300:natural disasters 270:by foreign forces 150:Article 4 to the 95:international law 50:Malayan Emergency 13482: 13384: 13375: 13355: 13353: 13351: 13346: 13318: 13292:Excerpt online: 13291: 13274:Agamben, Giorgio 13260: 13253: 13247: 13245: 13239: 13233: 13232: 13230: 13228: 13209: 13203: 13202: 13200: 13198: 13189:. 27 July 2010. 13179: 13173: 13172: 13170: 13168: 13149: 13143: 13142: 13140: 13138: 13119: 13113: 13112: 13110: 13108: 13089: 13083: 13082: 13080: 13078: 13059: 13053: 13052: 13050: 13048: 13039:. 3 March 1997. 13029: 13023: 13022: 13020: 13018: 12999: 12993: 12992: 12990: 12988: 12969: 12963: 12962: 12960: 12958: 12949:. 15 July 2002. 12939: 12933: 12932: 12930: 12928: 12907: 12901: 12900: 12898: 12896: 12877: 12871: 12870: 12868: 12866: 12845: 12839: 12838: 12836: 12834: 12815: 12809: 12808: 12806: 12804: 12785: 12779: 12778: 12776: 12774: 12755: 12749: 12748: 12746: 12744: 12723: 12717: 12716: 12714: 12712: 12693: 12687: 12686: 12684: 12682: 12671:Official Gazette 12663: 12657: 12656: 12654: 12652: 12633: 12627: 12626: 12624: 12622: 12603: 12597: 12592: 12586: 12585: 12583: 12581: 12566: 12560: 12559: 12557: 12555: 12536: 12530: 12529: 12527: 12525: 12506: 12500: 12499: 12497: 12495: 12476: 12470: 12469: 12467: 12465: 12444: 12438: 12425: 12419: 12418: 12416: 12414: 12409:on 14 April 2009 12399: 12393: 12392: 12390: 12388: 12372: 12365: 12359: 12358: 12356: 12354: 12335: 12329: 12328: 12326: 12324: 12309: 12303: 12302: 12300: 12298: 12279: 12273: 12272: 12270: 12268: 12249: 12243: 12242: 12240: 12238: 12219: 12213: 12212: 12210: 12208: 12189: 12183: 12182: 12180: 12178: 12163: 12157: 12156: 12154: 12152: 12138: 12130: 12124: 12123: 12121: 12119: 12105: 12098: 12092: 12091: 12089: 12087: 12068: 12062: 12061: 12059: 12057: 12041: 12035: 12034: 12032: 12030: 12024: 12018:. 12 June 2016. 12013: 12005: 11999: 11998: 11996: 11994: 11972: 11966: 11965: 11963: 11961: 11939: 11933: 11932: 11930: 11928: 11916:Official Gazette 11907: 11901: 11900: 11898: 11896: 11876: 11870: 11869: 11867: 11865: 11849: 11843: 11842: 11840: 11838: 11819: 11813: 11812: 11810: 11808: 11792: 11786: 11785: 11783: 11781: 11762: 11756: 11755: 11749: 11747: 11726: 11720: 11719: 11717: 11715: 11706:. Archived from 11700: 11694: 11693: 11691: 11689: 11674: 11668: 11667: 11665: 11663: 11658:on 24 April 2019 11652:Associated Press 11644: 11638: 11637: 11635: 11633: 11628:on 22 April 2019 11624:. Archived from 11612: 11606: 11605: 11603: 11601: 11586: 11580: 11579: 11577: 11575: 11560: 11554: 11553: 11551: 11549: 11530: 11524: 11523: 11521: 11519: 11500: 11494: 11493: 11491: 11489: 11470: 11464: 11463: 11461: 11459: 11438: 11432: 11431: 11429: 11427: 11416:JeuneAfrique.com 11408: 11402: 11401: 11399: 11397: 11378: 11372: 11371: 11369: 11367: 11353: 11345: 11339: 11338: 11336: 11334: 11314: 11308: 11307: 11305: 11303: 11283: 11277: 11276: 11274: 11272: 11253: 11247: 11246: 11244: 11242: 11222: 11216: 11215: 11213: 11211: 11192: 11186: 11185: 11183: 11181: 11166: 11160: 11159: 11157: 11155: 11136: 11130: 11129: 11127: 11125: 11105: 11096: 11095: 11093: 11091: 11082:. 5 March 2020. 11076: 11070: 11069: 11067: 11065: 11045: 11039: 11038: 11036: 11034: 11015: 11009: 11008: 11006: 11004: 10984: 10978: 10977: 10975: 10973: 10958: 10952: 10951: 10949: 10947: 10928: 10922: 10921: 10919: 10917: 10898: 10892: 10891: 10889: 10887: 10868: 10862: 10861: 10859: 10857: 10851: 10838: 10830: 10824: 10823: 10821: 10819: 10808:Associated Press 10800: 10794: 10793: 10791: 10789: 10770: 10764: 10763: 10761: 10759: 10750:. Archived from 10748:KCTV Kansas City 10739: 10733: 10732: 10730: 10728: 10722: 10715: 10707: 10701: 10700: 10698: 10696: 10675: 10669: 10668: 10666: 10664: 10654: 10646: 10640: 10639: 10637: 10635: 10615: 10609: 10608: 10606: 10604: 10584: 10578: 10577: 10575: 10573: 10553: 10547: 10546: 10544: 10542: 10523: 10517: 10516: 10514: 10512: 10493: 10487: 10486: 10484: 10482: 10463: 10457: 10456: 10454: 10452: 10433: 10427: 10426: 10424: 10422: 10402: 10396: 10395: 10393: 10391: 10372: 10366: 10365: 10363: 10361: 10342: 10336: 10335: 10333: 10331: 10320:Jornal Económico 10312: 10306: 10305: 10303: 10301: 10280: 10274: 10273: 10271: 10269: 10250: 10244: 10243: 10241: 10239: 10220: 10214: 10213: 10211: 10209: 10189: 10183: 10182: 10180: 10178: 10159: 10153: 10152: 10150: 10148: 10129: 10123: 10122: 10120: 10118: 10107:The Mercury News 10099: 10093: 10092: 10090: 10088: 10069: 10063: 10062: 10060: 10058: 10037: 10031: 10030: 10028: 10026: 10007: 10001: 10000: 9998: 9996: 9977: 9971: 9970: 9964: 9962: 9945: 9939: 9938: 9936: 9934: 9915: 9909: 9908: 9906: 9904: 9885: 9879: 9878: 9876: 9874: 9854: 9848: 9847: 9845: 9843: 9824: 9818: 9817: 9810: 9804: 9803: 9796: 9790: 9789: 9787: 9785: 9765: 9759: 9756: 9750: 9749: 9747: 9745: 9726: 9720: 9712: 9706: 9703: 9697: 9696: 9694: 9692: 9672: 9666: 9665: 9663: 9661: 9642: 9633: 9632: 9630: 9628: 9609: 9600: 9599: 9597: 9595: 9586:. 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Archived from 8130: 8121: 8115: 8114: 8112: 8110: 8088: 8082: 8081: 8079: 8077: 8056: 8050: 8049: 8031: 8025: 8009: 8003: 8002: 8000: 7998: 7975: 7969: 7968: 7966: 7964: 7941: 7935: 7934: 7916: 7910: 7909: 7907: 7905: 7884: 7882: 7880: 7859: 7850: 7849: 7847: 7845: 7826: 7820: 7807: 7801: 7800: 7798: 7796: 7775: 7769: 7768: 7766: 7764: 7745: 7743: 7741: 7722: 7716: 7715: 7713: 7711: 7690: 7684: 7683: 7681: 7679: 7660: 7654: 7653: 7651: 7649: 7628: 7622: 7621: 7619: 7617: 7598: 7592: 7591: 7586: 7584: 7563: 7557: 7556: 7554: 7552: 7531: 7525: 7524: 7522: 7520: 7499: 7493: 7492: 7490: 7488: 7465: 7459: 7458: 7456: 7454: 7431: 7425: 7424: 7422: 7420: 7397: 7391: 7390: 7388: 7386: 7358: 7352: 7351: 7349: 7347: 7328: 7322: 7321: 7319: 7317: 7297: 7291: 7290: 7288: 7286: 7267: 7261: 7260: 7258: 7256: 7237: 7231: 7230: 7228: 7226: 7207: 7201: 7200: 7198: 7196: 7176: 7170: 7169: 7167: 7165: 7146: 7140: 7139: 7137: 7135: 7116: 7110: 7109: 7107: 7105: 7086: 7080: 7079: 7077: 7075: 7056: 7050: 7049: 7047: 7045: 7026: 7020: 7019: 7017: 7015: 6996: 6990: 6989: 6987: 6985: 6966: 6960: 6959: 6957: 6955: 6936: 6930: 6929: 6927: 6925: 6916:. Archived from 6906: 6900: 6899: 6897: 6895: 6876: 6870: 6869: 6867: 6865: 6846: 6837: 6836: 6813: 6807: 6806: 6804: 6802: 6787: 6781: 6778: 6772: 6771: 6769: 6767: 6752: 6746: 6745: 6743: 6741: 6726: 6720: 6719: 6717: 6715: 6696: 6690: 6689: 6687: 6685: 6666: 6660: 6659: 6657: 6655: 6640: 6634: 6633: 6631: 6629: 6614: 6605: 6604: 6602: 6600: 6580: 6574: 6573: 6571: 6569: 6564:on 19 March 2012 6560:. Archived from 6543: 6529: 6520: 6519: 6517: 6515: 6493: 6487: 6486: 6484: 6482: 6460: 6454: 6453: 6451: 6449: 6427: 6421: 6420: 6418: 6416: 6401: 6395: 6394: 6392: 6390: 6375: 6369: 6368: 6366: 6364: 6349: 6343: 6342: 6340: 6338: 6323: 6317: 6311: 6305: 6304: 6302: 6300: 6288:The Conversation 6275: 6269: 6260: 6254: 6245: 6239: 6231: 6225: 6224: 6222: 6220: 6195: 6189: 6181: 6175: 6174: 6172: 6170: 6148: 6142: 6141: 6139: 6137: 6131: 6108: 6100: 6094: 6085: 6079: 6078: 6076: 6074: 6054: 6048: 6047: 6045: 6043: 6024: 6018: 6017: 6015: 6013: 6007: 5996: 5988: 5979: 5978: 5976: 5974: 5968: 5957: 5948: 5942: 5941: 5939: 5937: 5922: 5916: 5915: 5913: 5911: 5892: 5883: 5882: 5880: 5878: 5859: 5853: 5848: 5842: 5834: 5828: 5820: 5814: 5800: 5794: 5793: 5791: 5789: 5774: 5697: 5692: 5691: 5690: 5683: 5678: 5677: 5650:18 March 1907 – 5643:and the ongoing 5517:12th Street riot 5326:5 August 1995 – 5317:Aleksandër Meksi 5296:May–June 1998 – 5274:November 2001 – 5218:November 2003 – 5199:December 2004 – 5188:15 April 2005 – 5146:Ferdinand Marcos 5107:Pervez Musharraf 5081:Robert Kocharyan 5043:Samak Sundaravej 4962:11 April 2009 – 4947:15 March 2011 – 4298:Gretchen Whitmer 4193:John Bel Edwards 4117:Łukasz Szumowski 4100:Francois Legault 4071:Aleksandar Vučić 3985:Civil Protection 3931:Łukasz Szumowski 3814:On 28 May 2020, 3799:On 31 May 2020, 3784:On 31 May 2020, 3769:On 31 May 2020, 3754:On 31 May 2020, 3739:On 31 May 2020, 3724:On 6 July 2020, 3496:On 4 July 2022, 3485:On 2 July 2022, 3467:On 24 May 2022, 3458:Adam Niedzielski 3450:On 16 May 2022, 3265:, leader of the 3106:state government 3052:Insurrection Act 2958:conducted three 2812:Syrian Civil War 2703:(exception) and 2675:prisoners of war 2583:Julius Madaa Bio 2540:Pungești, Vaslui 2493:stare de urgentă 2460:State of alert ( 2445: 2438: 2434: 2431: 2425: 2422:reliably sourced 2402: 2401: 2394: 2331:civil protection 2121:and lead to its 2115:Manuel L. Quezon 2092:Pervez Musharraf 2020:On 14 May 2013, 1844:, and came amid 1834:Muhyiddin Yassin 1633:Civil Protection 1574:. Provision for 1517:Northern Ireland 1498:statutory orders 1482:Second World War 1306: 1303: 1297: 1285: 1284: 1277: 1158:Hong Kong Police 1068:State of Defence 1007:provided by the 858:2013 coup d'état 741:Imperial Japan's 711:during the 1970 705:War Measures Act 676:War Measures Act 629:state of defense 614:state of defense 599:estado de defesa 595:state of defense 561:, may declare a 429:natural disaster 144:état d'exception 131:Nicole Questiaux 63:natural disaster 13490: 13489: 13485: 13484: 13483: 13481: 13480: 13479: 13470:Law enforcement 13435: 13434: 13402: 13360:On Dictatorship 13349: 13347: 13344: 13315: 13288: 13269: 13264: 13263: 13254: 13250: 13241: 13240: 13236: 13226: 13224: 13211: 13210: 13206: 13196: 13194: 13181: 13180: 13176: 13166: 13164: 13151: 13150: 13146: 13136: 13134: 13121: 13120: 13116: 13106: 13104: 13091: 13090: 13086: 13076: 13074: 13061: 13060: 13056: 13046: 13044: 13031: 13030: 13026: 13016: 13014: 13001: 13000: 12996: 12986: 12984: 12971: 12970: 12966: 12956: 12954: 12941: 12940: 12936: 12926: 12924: 12909: 12908: 12904: 12894: 12892: 12879: 12878: 12874: 12864: 12862: 12847: 12846: 12842: 12832: 12830: 12817: 12816: 12812: 12802: 12800: 12787: 12786: 12782: 12772: 12770: 12757: 12756: 12752: 12742: 12740: 12725: 12724: 12720: 12710: 12708: 12695: 12694: 12690: 12680: 12678: 12665: 12664: 12660: 12650: 12648: 12635: 12634: 12630: 12620: 12618: 12605: 12604: 12600: 12593: 12589: 12579: 12577: 12568: 12567: 12563: 12553: 12551: 12538: 12537: 12533: 12523: 12521: 12508: 12507: 12503: 12493: 12491: 12478: 12477: 12473: 12463: 12461: 12446: 12445: 12441: 12435:Wayback Machine 12426: 12422: 12412: 12410: 12401: 12400: 12396: 12386: 12384: 12376:Financial Times 12367: 12366: 12362: 12352: 12350: 12337: 12336: 12332: 12322: 12320: 12311: 12310: 12306: 12296: 12294: 12281: 12280: 12276: 12266: 12264: 12259:. 31 May 2012. 12251: 12250: 12246: 12236: 12234: 12229:. 12 May 2010. 12221: 12220: 12216: 12206: 12204: 12191: 12190: 12186: 12176: 12174: 12169:. 24 May 2017. 12165: 12164: 12160: 12150: 12148: 12141:The Independent 12131: 12127: 12117: 12115: 12110:. 14 May 2016. 12100: 12099: 12095: 12085: 12083: 12078:. 14 May 2016. 12070: 12069: 12065: 12055: 12053: 12042: 12038: 12028: 12026: 12022: 12011: 12007: 12006: 12002: 11992: 11990: 11982:GMA News Online 11973: 11969: 11959: 11957: 11940: 11936: 11926: 11924: 11909: 11908: 11904: 11894: 11892: 11877: 11873: 11863: 11861: 11850: 11846: 11836: 11834: 11821: 11820: 11816: 11806: 11804: 11793: 11789: 11779: 11777: 11764: 11763: 11759: 11745: 11743: 11728: 11727: 11723: 11713: 11711: 11702: 11701: 11697: 11687: 11685: 11676: 11675: 11671: 11661: 11659: 11646: 11645: 11641: 11631: 11629: 11614: 11613: 11609: 11599: 11597: 11588: 11587: 11583: 11573: 11571: 11562: 11561: 11557: 11547: 11545: 11532: 11531: 11527: 11517: 11515: 11502: 11501: 11497: 11487: 11485: 11472: 11471: 11467: 11457: 11455: 11440: 11439: 11435: 11425: 11423: 11410: 11409: 11405: 11395: 11393: 11380: 11379: 11375: 11365: 11363: 11356:The Independent 11346: 11342: 11332: 11330: 11315: 11311: 11301: 11299: 11284: 11280: 11270: 11268: 11255: 11254: 11250: 11240: 11238: 11223: 11219: 11209: 11207: 11194: 11193: 11189: 11179: 11177: 11168: 11167: 11163: 11153: 11151: 11138: 11137: 11133: 11123: 11121: 11106: 11099: 11089: 11087: 11078: 11077: 11073: 11063: 11061: 11046: 11042: 11032: 11030: 11017: 11016: 11012: 11002: 11000: 10985: 10981: 10971: 10969: 10960: 10959: 10955: 10945: 10943: 10930: 10929: 10925: 10915: 10913: 10900: 10899: 10895: 10885: 10883: 10870: 10869: 10865: 10855: 10853: 10849: 10836: 10832: 10831: 10827: 10817: 10815: 10802: 10801: 10797: 10787: 10785: 10772: 10771: 10767: 10757: 10755: 10754:on 1 April 2020 10740: 10736: 10726: 10724: 10720: 10713: 10709: 10708: 10704: 10694: 10692: 10677: 10676: 10672: 10662: 10660: 10652: 10648: 10647: 10643: 10633: 10631: 10616: 10612: 10602: 10600: 10585: 10581: 10571: 10569: 10554: 10550: 10540: 10538: 10525: 10524: 10520: 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9624: 9611: 9610: 9603: 9593: 9591: 9578: 9577: 9570: 9560: 9558: 9553:. 15 May 2021. 9545: 9544: 9537: 9527: 9525: 9520:. 15 May 2021. 9512: 9511: 9504: 9494: 9492: 9477: 9473: 9463: 9461: 9446: 9445: 9441: 9431: 9429: 9414: 9410: 9403: 9399: 9392: 9388: 9378: 9376: 9372: 9361: 9357: 9356: 9352: 9342: 9340: 9336: 9329: 9325: 9324: 9320: 9310: 9308: 9293: 9289: 9279: 9277: 9260: 9256: 9246: 9244: 9231: 9230: 9226: 9216: 9214: 9195: 9194: 9190: 9180: 9178: 9157: 9153: 9146: 9132: 9128: 9118: 9116: 9112: 9101: 9097: 9096: 9092: 9082: 9080: 9076: 9069: 9061: 9060: 9056: 9046:Wayback Machine 9036: 9032: 9022:Wayback Machine 9011: 9010: 9006: 8996:Wayback Machine 8987:Silviu Molnar, 8986: 8979: 8969: 8967: 8954: 8953: 8949: 8939: 8937: 8922: 8921: 8917: 8907: 8905: 8892: 8891: 8887: 8877: 8875: 8862: 8861: 8857: 8847: 8845: 8832: 8831: 8827: 8817: 8815: 8802: 8801: 8794: 8784: 8782: 8769: 8768: 8764: 8754: 8752: 8739: 8738: 8734: 8724: 8722: 8713: 8712: 8708: 8698: 8696: 8685:Beehive.govt.nz 8677: 8673: 8663: 8661: 8646: 8645: 8641: 8631: 8629: 8618: 8614: 8604: 8602: 8587: 8583: 8573: 8571: 8558: 8557: 8553: 8543: 8541: 8532: 8531: 8527: 8517: 8515: 8511: 8504: 8500: 8499: 8495: 8485: 8483: 8474: 8473: 8469: 8464:Wayback Machine 8451: 8447: 8437: 8435: 8426: 8425: 8421: 8411: 8409: 8394: 8390: 8380: 8378: 8365: 8364: 8360: 8350: 8348: 8339: 8338: 8334: 8324: 8322: 8313: 8312: 8308: 8303: 8299: 8290:Wayback Machine 8281: 8277: 8271:Wayback Machine 8262: 8258: 8246: 8242: 8233:Wayback Machine 8224: 8220: 8215:Wayback Machine 8204:Hederman Report 8202: 8198: 8188: 8186: 8182: 8175: 8169: 8165: 8155: 8153: 8149: 8143: 8128: 8122: 8118: 8108: 8106: 8098:The Irish Times 8089: 8085: 8075: 8073: 8058: 8057: 8053: 8046: 8032: 8028: 8023:Wayback Machine 8016:§§ 5.28–33 8012:Hederman Report 8010: 8006: 7996: 7994: 7992: 7976: 7972: 7962: 7960: 7943: 7942: 7938: 7931: 7917: 7913: 7903: 7901: 7886: 7878: 7876: 7861: 7860: 7853: 7843: 7841: 7828: 7827: 7823: 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5817: 5811:Wayback Machine 5801: 5797: 5787: 5785: 5776: 5775: 5771: 5766: 5693: 5688: 5686: 5679: 5672: 5669: 5635:October 1936 – 5620:1941 to 1942 – 5575:1948 to 1991 – 5565:'s resignation. 5547:1948 to 1960 – 5536:1963 to 2011 – 5500:October 1970 – 5462:1972 to 1976 – 5425:Gennady Yanayev 5384:1992 to 2011 – 5263:15 July 2002 – 5258:vanredno stanje 5211:because of the 5083:in response to 5000:January 2009 – 4997:in the country. 4910:due to ongoing 4902:In March 2013, 4828:Bongbong Marcos 4816:Rodrigo Duterte 4715:New South Wales 4537: 4042:Rodrigo Duterte 3992:North Macedonia 3850:Prime Minister 3661: 3556:Min Aung Hlaing 3552:a military coup 3547: 3312: 3276: 3250:Prime Minister 3194: 3189: 3184: 3178: 3145:state Governor 3062: 3044: 2988: 2982: 2952: 2946: 2902:Patrick Manning 2832: 2800: 2784:Federal Council 2776: 2764:civil commotion 2740: 2687: 2601: 2595: 2576: 2571: 2565: 2462:Stare de alertă 2446: 2435: 2429: 2426: 2415: 2407:This section's 2403: 2399: 2392: 2383: 2258:estado de sítio 2223: 2103: 2056: 2050: 2007: 1994:Kieran McAnulty 1955:Selwyn District 1900: 1885: 1854: 1714: 1706:Main articles: 1704: 1662: 1625: 1593: 1581:Border Campaign 1455:non-belligerent 1415: 1380:Sino-Indian War 1349: 1343: 1331: 1307: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1286: 1282: 1275: 1113:along with the 1084: 1052:In the postwar 1047:totalitarianism 1042:Gleichschaltung 1005:civil liberties 974:Weimar Republic 962: 918: 910:, November 2015 900: 888: 878: 824: 818: 694:Emergencies Act 686: 680:Emergencies Act 674:Main articles: 672: 637:civil liberties 607:estado de sítio 580: 512: 488:New South Wales 484: 482:New South Wales 463:Health Minister 421: 407: 391:estado de sitio 383: 378: 339: 323:military forces 307:property damage 294:: dealing with 292:Civil emergency 260:Sovereign state 225: 207:Giorgio Agamben 135:Leandro Despouy 107: 91: 44:Members of the 38: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 13488: 13478: 13477: 13472: 13467: 13462: 13457: 13452: 13450:Emergency laws 13447: 13433: 13432: 13422: 13412: 13401: 13400:External links 13398: 13397: 13396: 13385: 13376: 13367: 13358:Carl Schmitt, 13356: 13337: 13326: 13319: 13313: 13297: 13286: 13268: 13265: 13262: 13261: 13248: 13234: 13204: 13174: 13144: 13114: 13084: 13054: 13024: 12994: 12964: 12934: 12902: 12872: 12840: 12810: 12780: 12750: 12718: 12688: 12658: 12628: 12598: 12587: 12561: 12531: 12501: 12471: 12439: 12420: 12394: 12360: 12330: 12304: 12274: 12244: 12214: 12184: 12158: 12125: 12093: 12063: 12036: 12000: 11967: 11934: 11902: 11871: 11844: 11814: 11787: 11757: 11735:whitehouse.gov 11721: 11695: 11669: 11639: 11607: 11581: 11555: 11525: 11495: 11465: 11433: 11403: 11373: 11340: 11309: 11278: 11248: 11217: 11187: 11161: 11131: 11097: 11071: 11040: 11023:www.oregon.gov 11010: 10979: 10953: 10936:www.ncdhhs.gov 10923: 10893: 10863: 10825: 10795: 10765: 10734: 10702: 10670: 10641: 10610: 10593:www.usnews.com 10579: 10564:(in Spanish). 10548: 10518: 10488: 10458: 10428: 10397: 10367: 10337: 10307: 10275: 10245: 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Z. 8581: 8551: 8525: 8493: 8467: 8445: 8419: 8388: 8358: 8332: 8306: 8297: 8275: 8256: 8240: 8218: 8196: 8163: 8141: 8116: 8083: 8051: 8044: 8026: 8004: 7990: 7970: 7936: 7929: 7911: 7851: 7821: 7802: 7770: 7717: 7685: 7655: 7623: 7593: 7558: 7526: 7494: 7460: 7426: 7392: 7373: 7353: 7323: 7292: 7262: 7232: 7202: 7171: 7141: 7111: 7081: 7051: 7021: 6991: 6961: 6931: 6920:on 7 July 2022 6901: 6884:www.npc.gov.cn 6871: 6838: 6831: 6808: 6782: 6773: 6747: 6721: 6691: 6661: 6635: 6606: 6575: 6546:EMERglobal Lex 6521: 6488: 6455: 6422: 6411:on 11 May 2011 6396: 6370: 6344: 6318: 6306: 6270: 6255: 6240: 6226: 6190: 6176: 6143: 6095: 6080: 6049: 6019: 5980: 5943: 5917: 5884: 5854: 5843: 5829: 5815: 5795: 5768: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5761: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5743:Snow emergency 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5699: 5698: 5684: 5668: 5665: 5664: 5663: 5648: 5633: 5626:German advance 5618: 5612: 5589:Mainland China 5573: 5566: 5560:Prime Minister 5552: 5545: 5534: 5527: 5509: 5506:October Crisis 5498: 5488: 5481: 5471: 5460: 5449: 5438: 5432:prime minister 5428: 5399:August 1991 – 5397: 5382: 5371: 5345: 5338: 5324: 5305: 5294: 5279: 5272: 5261: 5246: 5225:August 2003 – 5223: 5216: 5197: 5186: 5171: 5166:August 2005 – 5164: 5149: 5118: 5092: 5073: 5052:1 July 2008 – 5050: 5035: 5020: 5009: 4998: 4987: 4960: 4953: 4945: 4938: 4931: 4925: 4915: 4900: 4881: 4871: 4864: 4857:Nicolás Maduro 4838: 4831: 4822:following the 4812: 4809: 4806: 4788: 4777: 4770: 4752: 4740: 4729: 4722: 4711: 4700: 4683: 4673:Prime Minister 4666: 4647: 4640:Washington, DC 4629: 4610: 4595: 4580: 4573:Yoshihide Suga 4570:Prime Minister 4563: 4545: 4536: 4533: 4532: 4531: 4516: 4502: 4501: 4500: 4485: 4470: 4455: 4440: 4425: 4410: 4395: 4380: 4365: 4350: 4335: 4324:North Carolina 4320: 4305: 4290: 4275: 4260: 4245: 4230: 4215: 4200: 4185: 4170: 4142: 4124: 4107: 4092: 4078: 4064: 4053: 4035: 4020: 4005: 3988: 3959: 3949:Prime Minister 3942: 3921: 3911:Prime Minister 3904: 3897:Stephen McNeil 3887: 3873: 3859: 3844: 3827: 3812: 3797: 3782: 3767: 3752: 3737: 3722: 3707: 3692: 3689:Kenosha unrest 3677: 3660: 3659:Active in 2020 3657: 3656: 3655: 3640: 3625: 3618: 3611: 3593: 3579:Prime Minister 3567: 3546: 3545:Active in 2021 3543: 3542: 3541: 3530: 3515: 3508: 3501: 3494: 3483: 3472: 3465: 3448: 3429: 3414: 3407: 3392: 3385: 3358: 3355:Freedom Convoy 3343: 3340:Freedom Convoy 3328: 3311: 3310:Active in 2022 3308: 3307: 3306: 3299: 3292: 3289: 3286:Fagradalsfjall 3275: 3274:Active in 2023 3272: 3271: 3270: 3259: 3244: 3229: 3210: 3193: 3192:Active in 2024 3190: 3188: 3185: 3177: 3174: 3110: 3109: 3102: 3089: 3080: 3043: 3040: 2984:Main article: 2981: 2980:United Kingdom 2978: 2964:and announced 2948:Main article: 2945: 2942: 2856: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2840:prime minister 2831: 2828: 2799: 2796: 2775: 2772: 2739: 2736: 2686: 2683: 2652:Bill of Rights 2594: 2591: 2575: 2572: 2567:Main article: 2564: 2561: 2525: 2524: 2513: 2489: 2448: 2447: 2406: 2404: 2397: 2391: 2388: 2382: 2379: 2343:prime minister 2222: 2219: 2218: 2217: 2192: 2185: 2174: 2172:Oakwood mutiny 2161: 2160: 2130: 2102: 2099: 2095: 2094: 2084: 2078: 2072: 2066: 2064:Iskander Mirza 2049: 2046: 2006: 2003: 2002: 2001: 1990: 1966: 1939: 1899: 1896: 1884: 1881: 1865:Abdulla Yameen 1853: 1850: 1788:Kuala Selangor 1703: 1700: 1699: 1698: 1690:(1966) – with 1661: 1658: 1624: 1621: 1592: 1589: 1525:Garda Síochána 1471:21st Amendment 1440:Defence Forces 1414: 1411: 1391: 1390: 1383: 1345:Main article: 1342: 1339: 1330: 1327: 1309: 1308: 1289: 1287: 1280: 1274: 1271: 1221: 1220: 1214: 1208: 1202: 1188: 1182: 1176: 1170: 1164: 1151: 1145: 1083: 1080: 1078:for details). 1059:Emergency Acts 985:Reichstag fire 961: 958: 933:état d'urgence 914:Main article: 899: 896: 877: 874: 856:Following the 820:Main article: 817: 814: 798:Bloc Québécois 770:Justin Trudeau 713:October Crisis 709:Pierre Trudeau 671: 668: 633:state of siege 603:state of siege 579: 576: 522:can declare a 511: 508: 483: 480: 406: 403: 382: 379: 377: 374: 338: 335: 334: 333: 329:or to prevent 296:disaster areas 289: 271: 256:military force 245:general public 224: 221: 178:Some, such as 106: 103: 90: 87: 71:armed conflict 21:State of Siege 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13487: 13476: 13473: 13471: 13468: 13466: 13463: 13461: 13458: 13456: 13453: 13451: 13448: 13446: 13443: 13442: 13440: 13430: 13426: 13423: 13421:report (2009) 13420: 13416: 13413: 13411: 13407: 13404: 13403: 13394: 13390: 13386: 13382: 13377: 13373: 13368: 13365: 13361: 13357: 13343: 13338: 13335: 13331: 13327: 13324: 13320: 13316: 13314:0-7914-2943-1 13310: 13306: 13302: 13301:Barzilai, Gad 13298: 13295: 13289: 13283: 13279: 13275: 13271: 13270: 13258: 13252: 13244: 13238: 13222: 13218: 13214: 13208: 13192: 13188: 13184: 13178: 13162: 13158: 13154: 13148: 13132: 13128: 13124: 13118: 13102: 13098: 13094: 13088: 13072: 13068: 13064: 13058: 13042: 13038: 13034: 13028: 13012: 13008: 13004: 12998: 12982: 12978: 12974: 12968: 12952: 12948: 12944: 12938: 12922: 12918: 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France 24. 11591: 11585: 11569: 11565: 11559: 11543: 11539: 11535: 11529: 11513: 11509: 11505: 11499: 11483: 11479: 11475: 11469: 11453: 11449: 11448: 11443: 11437: 11421: 11418:(in French). 11417: 11413: 11407: 11391: 11387: 11383: 11377: 11361: 11357: 11352: 11344: 11328: 11324: 11320: 11313: 11297: 11293: 11289: 11282: 11266: 11262: 11258: 11252: 11236: 11232: 11228: 11221: 11205: 11201: 11197: 11191: 11175: 11171: 11165: 11149: 11145: 11141: 11135: 11119: 11115: 11111: 11104: 11102: 11085: 11081: 11075: 11059: 11055: 11051: 11044: 11028: 11024: 11020: 11014: 10998: 10994: 10990: 10983: 10967: 10963: 10957: 10941: 10937: 10933: 10927: 10911: 10907: 10903: 10897: 10881: 10877: 10873: 10867: 10848: 10844: 10843: 10835: 10829: 10813: 10809: 10805: 10799: 10783: 10779: 10775: 10769: 10753: 10749: 10745: 10738: 10719: 10712: 10706: 10690: 10686: 10685: 10680: 10674: 10658: 10651: 10645: 10629: 10625: 10621: 10614: 10598: 10594: 10590: 10583: 10567: 10563: 10559: 10552: 10536: 10532: 10528: 10522: 10506: 10502: 10498: 10492: 10476: 10472: 10468: 10462: 10446: 10442: 10438: 10432: 10416: 10412: 10408: 10401: 10385: 10381: 10377: 10371: 10355: 10351: 10347: 10341: 10325: 10321: 10317: 10311: 10295: 10291: 10290: 10285: 10279: 10263: 10259: 10255: 10249: 10233: 10229: 10225: 10219: 10203: 10199: 10195: 10188: 10172: 10168: 10164: 10158: 10142: 10138: 10134: 10128: 10112: 10108: 10104: 10098: 10082: 10078: 10074: 10068: 10052: 10048: 10047: 10042: 10036: 10020: 10016: 10012: 10006: 9990: 9986: 9982: 9976: 9968: 9956: 9952: 9951: 9944: 9928: 9924: 9920: 9914: 9898: 9894: 9890: 9884: 9868: 9864: 9860: 9853: 9837: 9833: 9832:Baltimore Sun 9829: 9823: 9815: 9809: 9801: 9795: 9779: 9775: 9771: 9764: 9755: 9739: 9735: 9731: 9725: 9718: 9717: 9711: 9702: 9686: 9682: 9678: 9671: 9655: 9651: 9647: 9641: 9639: 9622: 9618: 9614: 9608: 9606: 9589: 9585: 9581: 9575: 9573: 9556: 9552: 9548: 9542: 9540: 9523: 9519: 9515: 9509: 9507: 9490: 9486: 9482: 9475: 9459: 9455: 9450: 9443: 9427: 9423: 9419: 9412: 9406: 9401: 9395: 9390: 9371: 9367: 9360: 9354: 9335: 9328: 9322: 9306: 9302: 9298: 9291: 9275: 9271: 9270: 9265: 9258: 9242: 9238: 9234: 9228: 9212: 9208: 9204: 9203: 9198: 9192: 9176: 9172: 9168: 9167: 9162: 9155: 9147: 9141: 9137: 9130: 9111: 9107: 9100: 9094: 9075: 9068: 9066: 9058: 9051: 9047: 9043: 9040: 9034: 9027: 9023: 9019: 9016: 9012:(in Romanian) 9008: 9001: 8997: 8993: 8990: 8984: 8982: 8965: 8961: 8957: 8951: 8935: 8931: 8930: 8925: 8919: 8903: 8899: 8895: 8889: 8873: 8869: 8865: 8859: 8843: 8839: 8835: 8829: 8813: 8809: 8805: 8799: 8797: 8780: 8776: 8772: 8766: 8750: 8746: 8742: 8736: 8720: 8716: 8710: 8694: 8690: 8686: 8682: 8675: 8659: 8655: 8654: 8649: 8643: 8627: 8623: 8616: 8600: 8596: 8592: 8585: 8569: 8565: 8561: 8555: 8539: 8535: 8529: 8510: 8503: 8497: 8481: 8477: 8471: 8465: 8461: 8458: 8456: 8449: 8433: 8429: 8423: 8407: 8403: 8399: 8392: 8376: 8372: 8368: 8362: 8346: 8342: 8336: 8320: 8316: 8310: 8301: 8295: 8291: 8287: 8284: 8279: 8272: 8268: 8265: 8260: 8253: 8249: 8244: 8238: 8234: 8230: 8227: 8222: 8216: 8212: 8209: 8205: 8200: 8181: 8174: 8167: 8148: 8144: 8142:0-7076-3858-5 8138: 8134: 8127: 8120: 8104: 8100: 8099: 8094: 8087: 8071: 8067: 8066: 8061: 8055: 8047: 8041: 8037: 8030: 8024: 8020: 8017: 8013: 8008: 7993: 7987: 7983: 7982: 7974: 7958: 7954: 7950: 7946: 7940: 7932: 7926: 7922: 7915: 7899: 7895: 7894: 7889: 7874: 7870: 7869: 7864: 7858: 7856: 7839: 7835: 7831: 7825: 7819:Supreme Court 7818: 7814: 7811: 7806: 7790: 7786: 7785: 7780: 7774: 7758: 7754: 7750: 7735: 7731: 7727: 7721: 7705: 7701: 7700: 7695: 7689: 7673: 7669: 7665: 7659: 7643: 7639: 7638: 7633: 7627: 7611: 7607: 7603: 7597: 7590: 7578: 7574: 7573: 7568: 7562: 7546: 7543:. Ref No.22. 7542: 7541: 7536: 7530: 7514: 7510: 7509: 7504: 7498: 7482: 7478: 7474: 7470: 7464: 7448: 7444: 7440: 7436: 7430: 7414: 7410: 7406: 7402: 7396: 7380: 7376: 7374:0-19-564888-9 7370: 7366: 7365: 7357: 7341: 7337: 7333: 7327: 7311: 7307: 7303: 7296: 7280: 7276: 7272: 7266: 7250: 7246: 7242: 7236: 7220: 7216: 7212: 7206: 7190: 7186: 7182: 7175: 7159: 7155: 7151: 7145: 7129: 7125: 7121: 7115: 7099: 7095: 7091: 7085: 7069: 7065: 7061: 7055: 7039: 7035: 7031: 7025: 7009: 7005: 7001: 6995: 6979: 6975: 6971: 6965: 6949: 6945: 6941: 6935: 6919: 6915: 6911: 6905: 6889: 6885: 6881: 6875: 6859: 6855: 6851: 6845: 6843: 6834: 6832:0-14-303469-3 6828: 6824: 6823: 6818: 6812: 6796: 6792: 6786: 6777: 6761: 6757: 6751: 6735: 6731: 6725: 6709: 6705: 6701: 6695: 6679: 6675: 6671: 6665: 6649: 6645: 6639: 6623: 6619: 6613: 6611: 6594: 6590: 6586: 6579: 6563: 6559: 6554: 6550: 6547: 6540: 6536: 6533: 6528: 6526: 6509: 6505: 6504: 6499: 6492: 6476: 6472: 6471: 6466: 6459: 6443: 6439: 6438: 6433: 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