3376:
3218:
2036:
1581:
1018:
2234:
Occasional Paper No. 39 (21 February 2011), Farrington Dennis and David
Palfreyman write, "...any university which does not want funding from HEFCE can, as a private corporation, charge whatever tuition fees it likes (exactly as does, say, the University of Buckingham or BPP University College). Under existing legislation and outside of the influence of the HEFCE-funding mechanism upon universities, the Government can no more control university tuition fees than it can dictate the price of socks in Marks & Spencer. Universities are not part of the State. They are not part of the public sector; Government has no reserve powers of intervention even in a failing institution.
1385:
2051:
2879:
2612:
1787:
567:
1436:
390:
711:
1704:
3316:
1537:
449:
1242:
2497:
1132:
963:
582:
1652:
1080:
1618:
2597:
652:
1850:
2070:
1204:
3631:とりわけ公立大学は、その目的に加え、地方公共団体が設置・管理するという性格から、地域における高等教育機会の提供と、地域社会での知的・文化的拠点として中心的役割を担ってきており、今後とも、それぞれの地域における社会・経済・文化への貢献が期待されています。(Translation: Especially, the public university, because of its goal as well as nature of the institute established and administered by local governments, has begun to offer opportunity of higher education and take the central role as informational and cultural center in regional community and has been expected to contribute to society, economics and culture in each community from now on. )
3072:
3166:
1353:
552:
2354:
327:
2320:
1846:, over 85% of college students study at state-operated public universities. Academically well-performing students pay only administrative fees of less than €100 per year. Students who fail multiple classes in a year and have to retake them, pay a partial or full tuition fee, ranging from €500 to €2000 per year. Private universities have existed in Serbia since 1989 but are held in less esteem because they are generally less academically rigorous than the public universities.
2545:
1998:
910:
5494:
1914:
866:
1741:
45:
782:
2581:
1733:, public universities are established by Acts of Parliament. The government pays all tuition fees and other costs of public university students. In contrast, private citizens, societies, or companies operate private universities that charge tuition fees directly to students. These institutions are generally held in lower regard than public universities. A small number of private universities do not charge fees, such as
619:
142:
1570:(HEI) include universities, technical universities, and specialist institutions. HEI undergraduate programs are government-funded and do not charge tuition. A quarter of HEI postgraduate programs are tuition-free. After individual assessments, thirty percent of Greek students are entitled to attend any of the statutory postgraduate programs without tuition fees. Founded as a national institution in 1926, the
1166:
5506:
4783:
209:
2122:. All universities are autonomous and legally independent of the state, but are still regulated by the government. The degree of regulation varies between the countries and depends on the university's constitutional form and whether it receives public funding. Most universities in the United Kingdom receive public funding through block grants from the Office for Students (England), the
1184:, there was a high demand for professional talent by the central government. In 1899, the King founded the School for Training of Civil Officials near the northern gate of the royal palace. Graduates from the school became royal pages, a traditional entrance into the Mahattai Ministry or other government ministries. As of 2019, Thailand has nineteen public universities.
733:, public universities have "provided an opportunity for higher education in a region and served the central role of intellectual and cultural base for the local community in the region" and are "expected to contribute to social, economical and cultural development in the region". This contrasts with the research-oriented aspects of national universities.
4585:
2577:. Public universities are state-funded with no cost or minimal tuition, around US$ 1,500 over four years. Public universities operate autonomously, without intervention from the state. Public universities are prestigious due to their free or low-cost nature, which removes financial incentives to pass and retain students.
600:, most universities and nearly all research institutions are public. Some private undergraduate colleges exist but most are engineering schools that are affiliated with public universities. Private schools can be partially aided by the national or state governments. India also has an "open" public university, the
1888:
status rather than tenure. A Spanish civil servant can only be fired under exceptional and well-justified circumstances. Research funding is allocated by the autonomous community or the central government; in the former, funding amount and conditions vary significantly from one independent community to another.
2188:
and have adopted different methods of support for resident students. Scotland offers free tuition for residents for their first undergraduate degree in
Scotland. The Welsh Government provides means-tests grants and loans to students, based on family income; the funding follows Welsh students, even if
3286:
At many public universities, there are quotas of around fifty percent for students whose secondary (high school) education was entirely in a public-funded school. Public universities also have racial quotas, usually restricted to students from public high schools. Some universities give extra points
2645:
and rely on subsidies from their respective states. However, support for public universities has declined in recent decades, forcing many public universities to seek private donations or raise tuition and fees. The percentage of state appropriations at public universities has fallen from 78% in 1974
293:
and attaining a mark of C+ or above. Students who meet the criteria set annually by the Kenya
Universities and Colleges Central Placement Service receive government sponsorship, with the government providing part of their university or college fees. Students are also eligible for a low-interest loan
3294:
Public universities are responsible for granting nearly all the graduate degrees in Brazil, including doctorates and masters which are called doutorado and mestrado, respectively. Professors at public universities are public servants, tenured and hired through public application, with international
1782:
provided by state-run institutions is not free; students must pay a tuition fee. However, the tuition fee is lower than that of private universities. The highest tuition fee allowed by law in public universities is €697 per year as of 2022. Public universities include some of the most selective and
1883:
in which they are based. University funding differs by region. However, the central government establishes homogeneous tuition fees for all public universities which are much lower than those of their private counterparts. The highest tuition fee allowed by law was, as of 2010, €14.97 per academic
1348:
Since 1891, private universities have gradually become state-recognized and funded. Some private, mostly
Catholic, organizations are called free institutions, as in administratively free from the state despite being state-funded. As of 2022, the communities fund all recognized universities, public
1887:
Public universities are state-owned but are granted considerable independence and self-governance. However, public universities do not have free use of their assets and are subject to
Spanish administrative law. Public university administrators, lecturers, and professors are granted civil servant
1647:
are public but have institutional autonomy by law. The
Italian state provides the majority of university funding. Therefore, students pay relatively low tuition fees, set by each university according to the student's family wealth, the course of study, and exam performance. A few scholarships are
2233:
In principle, any university can leave the regulated fees system at any time by not accepting public funding; for most universities (those not incorporated as higher education corporations), this would also remove their status as public authorities. In "OFFA and £6000–9000 tuition fees", OxCHEPS
1150:
are public. Because the
Taiwanese government provides funding to public universities, their students pay less than half the tuition fees of those at private universities. Ten public universities were established before the 1980s and are the most prestigious in Taiwan. As a result, most students
4577:
2208:
replaced Privy
Council oversight with public interest governance regulations from the Office for Students. However, Privy Council oversight continues for almost all English institutions that were in the university sector before 1992, and would continue even if they were to cease to be publicly
1681:
Ministry of
Education funds most public universities. Dutch citizens and those from European Union countries pay an annual tuition fee for their first bachelor's or master's degree; the fee was €1,951 in 2015. Non-European Union students and students who want to complete a second bachelor's or
1237:
have the right to attend any public university. Overenrolled degree programs have introduced additional entrance exams that students must pass in the first year or before starting the degree, especially with scientific subjects such as biology, chemistry, and physics. Private universities have
2161:
the university can charge. In addition, registration as a higher education provider is obligatory for
English universities, whether or not they are publicly funded, and requires adherence to public interest governance principles. All registered providers in England must also be members of the
3206:
National universities are located in all provinces and serve over eighty percent of the country's undergraduate population. These universities are tuition-free for students, as is access to books in the universities' libraries. Students typically purchase course books and studying materials;
2820:
for two academic years of post-secondary school. In contrast, bachelor's degrees from universities represent four academic years of post-secondary school. In the 21st century, some community colleges have added bachelor's degree programs, particularly in applied career-focused subjects.
1610:, nearly all universities, institutes of technology, colleges, and some third-level institutions are public. The state pays the cost of educating undergraduates, although students must contribute approximately €3,000. There are a few private institutions of higher learning, such as the
2153:
for institutions in Scotland). They are also likely to be considered a public authority under the Human Rights Act 1998. Universities incorporated as higher education corporations are regarded as public authorities for some purposes, even if they do not receive public funding.
3274:
The Brazilian Federal Constitution establishes the right to attend public universities free of tuition or entrance fees. Because public universities have thousands of applicants annually, only the best students can pass the entrance examinations. The examinations are either
3303:
In contrast, most private institutions are for-profit enterprises that hire teachers on an hourly basis and conduct comparatively little research; notable exceptions are a few private but non-profit universities affiliated with religious organizations, such as the
740:
and 597 private universities in Japan. Many public universities are relatively new; in 1980, there were only 34 public universities in Japan. Since July 2003, public universities may incorporate under the Local Independent Administrative Institutions Law.
1682:
master's degree pay a legal school fee. Annually, these legal school fees range between €7,000 for bachelor programs and €30,000 for master's programs in medicine. The Ministry of Education supervises all universities, including private institutions.
1533:. All professors are public servants. Public universities are generally held in higher esteem than their private counterparts. From 1972 through 1998, public universities were tuition-free; however, some states have since adopted low tuition fees.
4762:
370:. Using a state website, the students make a wish list of the universities they want to attend, with the highest-ranking students getting priority choices. Universities rank students according to the results of their baccalaureate.
3299:
being a significant criterion. A public university professor's teaching load is usually modest and leaves time for research. As a result, public university graduate programs are the primary source of Brazilian academic research.
4478:
3971:
3724:
1381:. Students who perform well academically pay only administrative fees which are less than €100 per year. Students who fail multiple classes in a year must retake the courses and pay a partial or full tuition fee.
1302:(UGent), both founded in 1817. These are often referred to as the two historic state universities. In 1965, small specialized single-faculty public institutions were recognized as universities, including the
2196:
was government controlled from its establishment as an examining board in 1836 to its reconstitution as a more traditional teaching university in 1900. It has been described as "what today would be called a
2016:, and over the years there has been a tendency to reduce their number. Despite the decline of universities, the number of university students increased from 881,000 in 1990/1991 to 2.4 million in 2007/2008.
4151:
985:. Of the 500, 436 are state colleges and universities, 31 local colleges and universities, and a handful of community colleges. In 2008, the Philippine Congress passed Republic Act 9500, declaring the
4759:
3409:. Founded in May 1551, it is the top university in Peru and the oldest university in the Americas. To be admitted into one of the national public universities, students much have a high score on the
1648:
available for the best low-income students at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels. However, for research, private funding ranges from low to non-existent, compared to most European countries.
2204:
Until 2019, the governing documents of publicly funded universities could only be modified with permission from the Privy Council. For the majority of publicly funded universities in England, the
1233:, most universities are public. The state regulates tuition fees, making costs the same for all public universities. Except for some fields of study, notably medicine, all Austrians who pass the
759:, most public universities are national. There are 29 national universities, eighteen special universities, and ten educational universities. In addition, there are two national colleges and the
3849:
637:, the government supports public universities in each province. Funding comes through the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology and the provincial and municipal governments.
2095:
In the United Kingdom, the government does not own universities. However, universities are considered public if they receive funding for teaching or research from one of the funding councils.
2646:
to 43% in 2000. States generally charge higher tuition to out-of-state students because in-state students or their parents have previously subsidized the university by paying state taxes.
4815:
4738:
4369:
4094:
3195:, the national universities, also called public or state-run universities, were created by a National Congress Act. The exception is universities that predate the state, such as the
2243:
Scotland may also pay for a fifth year of undergraduate study if a student needs to repeat a year or decides to change their course of study. This is known as false-start funding.
2680:, which gave eligible states 30,000 acres (12,141 ha) of federal land to sell to finance public universities that emphasized studies in agriculture and mechanical arts. The
2853:
was chartered in 1794 but did not receive state funds until 1807 and closed from 1809 to 1820. William & Mary, North Carolina, Georgia, and South Carolina closed during the
3291:, public high school students are granted a 10% bonus over their test grade, and public school students who declare themselves black or pardo (mixed-race) receive a 15% bonus.
1317:
The Belgian state created smaller public universities that have since merged with larger institutions, including the public university at Mons in 1965 which became part of the
363:
4467:
3963:
3890:
3716:
4672:
2849:
was founded in 1801 and has continuously operated. However, it did not become a public institution until 1806 and has been primarily a two-year institution since 1889. The
3915:
4268:
2525:
has both public and private universities, with wide variation in terms of cost, academic performance, and organization. The most reputable and largest university, the
480:
3941:
4180:
4808:
4709:
4143:
189:
is usually owned and operated by a private corporation (not-for-profit or for profit). Both types are often regulated, but to varying degrees, by the government.
472:
1303:
4507:
4650:
4229:
604:
which offers distance education. In terms of the number of enrolled students, is now the largest university in the world with over four million students.
4801:
4621:
4528:
Rizzo, Michael J. "State Preferences for Higher Education Spending: A Panel Data Analysis, 1977–2001." What's Happening to Public Higher Education? Ed.
3872:
3647:
2700:
required states to establish land-grant universities for African Americans if they were excluded from the state's existing land-grant institutions. The
989:
as the national university to distinguish it from all other state universities and colleges. Other notable public colleges and universities include the
2169:
However, direct government funding for universities has declined since 2012. Between 2014 and 2018, funding council grants dropped from 18% to 15% for
1276:
3841:
4787:
4054:
3746:
1884:
credit, amounting to roughly €900 a year for an average 60-credit full-time course. Tuition fees at private universities might reach €18,000 a year.
1807:
3309:
1601:
344:
has 26 public universities which are members of Universities in South Africa. These are categorized as traditional or comprehensive universities.
2650:
2632:
4730:
4474:
3283:. Since 2005, the Brazilian government has offered some tuition grants to enable students experiencing poverty to attend private universities.
2099:
1110:
4361:
231:; it formally became a public university in 1961 and is one of the oldest institutions of higher education in the world. In the 20th century,
4090:
4031:
3369:
1761:
1160:
1054:
1021:
3203:
that are public law legal entities. The Argentinian government sets funding for public universities through the annual national budget act.
2189:
they choose to study outside of Wales. England and Northern Ireland expect students to take out student loans to cover the cost of tuition.
2017:
1405:
982:
750:
384:
185:
is considered public varies from one country (or region) to another, largely depending on the specific education landscape. In contrast a
3693:
2978:
represents several public research-intensive institutions, with most members being established in the 1960s and 1970s. The group includes
4001:
3487:
2689:
2658:
2600:
1577:
Private higher education institutions cannot operate in Greece and are not recognized as degree-awarding bodies by the Greek government.
1456:
994:
3887:
3375:
3361:
4848:
4824:
4446:
4407:
2975:
2803:
2533:
is a federally-administered public university. Several public state universities follow an autonomous model similar to UNAM, including
2486:
2150:
2123:
1734:
957:
953:
280:
4553:
3353:. As a result, students and their families must cover 75 percent of tuition costs for attending both public and private universities.
3341:
In Chile, state-run universities are less expensive than private ones but are not tuition-free. Chile spends only four percent of its
803:
is a public higher education institution that offers associate degrees, undergraduate degrees, and graduate and postgraduate degrees.
5014:
3562:
2451:; these became publicly funded and secular in the 20th century. All major Canadian universities are now publicly funded but maintain
990:
679:
409:
3815:
4924:
4318:
2970:. These former technology institutes gained university status in the late 1980s through the early 1990s due to the reforms made by
2908:
2526:
2500:
1098:
4680:
2201:", operating out of government premises, staffed by civil servants, and directly accountable to the Treasury for its expenditure.
5532:
5231:
3437:
3256:
2813:
2807:
1672:
1062:
506:
487:
sponsored by private entities. Private universities usually cannot award bachelor's degrees. Public universities tend to enjoy a
3217:
109:
3907:
2776:
2772:
2642:
2205:
937:
689:
601:
2673:. Both were private universities until the 20th century, with William & Mary becoming public in 1908 and Rutgers in 1945.
2538:
81:
4343:
4297:
3516:
3238:
3034:
2740:
2728:
2720:
2676:
Every state has at least one public university and the largest states have more than thirty. This is partly a result of 1862
2163:
1462:
1083:
966:
514:
4261:
3997:
3967:
3937:
3619:
3260:
2424:
2305:
2289:
2054:
2039:
1964:
1825:
1288:
534:
321:
4173:
3066:
2955:
2760:
2681:
949:
88:
4701:
3783:
2141:
Universities and other higher education providers that receive block grants are treated as public authorities under the
3433:
3288:
3264:
3046:
2795:
2615:
2574:
2490:
2464:
2158:
2090:
776:
62:
2802:
as a top-ten university in the world and the top public university in the United States. There are a number of public
2790:. However, some public universities are highly prestigious and increasingly selective; these are now referred to as a
2035:
1414:
are public and are held in higher esteem than their private counterparts. Danish students attend university for free.
4440:
4401:
3425:
3406:
3379:
3305:
3186:
3150:
3123:
3026:
2899:
2764:
2478:
2428:
1821:
1074:
1058:
1032:
613:
530:
522:
500:
488:
128:
3196:
2530:
1504:
887:. It operates through six different institutes and is affiliated with various colleges. There are government-funded
5510:
4120:
3410:
3030:
2736:
2697:
1580:
1046:
1042:
904:
842:
95:
17:
4838:
4503:
3146:
3118:. In 1961, the New Zealand Parliament dissolved the constituent colleges to form four independent universities:
2963:
2932:
2799:
2756:
2146:
1988:
1621:
1520:
1423:
1372:
1262:
1224:
1193:
1114:
1050:
353:
303:
4642:
3221:
4981:
4236:
4204:
2936:
2780:
2517:
2025:
2002:
1934:
1897:
1837:
1724:
1691:
1584:
1567:
1557:
1388:
1126:
760:
421:
294:
from the Higher Education Loan Board; students must pay back the loan after completing their higher education.
66:
31:
4608:
1017:
77:
5291:
5145:
5007:
3870:
3643:
3441:
3420:, the most prestigious public universities joined and created the Strategic Alliance of Peruvian Universities
3336:
3050:
3014:
3010:
2967:
2947:
2924:
2440:
1870:
1638:
1272:
1097:, there are seventeen public universities. Most public universities are funded by the government through the
986:
860:
812:
730:
714:
546:
526:
439:
203:
2210:
670:
offer tuition-free and tuition-based programs. State-run universities are highly selective and competitive.
5537:
3429:
3396:
2838:
2709:
2705:
2662:
2549:
2541:. However, these state universities do not receive as much public funding, which means higher tuition fees.
1779:
998:
822:
646:
4065:
3365:
5374:
4976:
4950:
4899:
3964:"Freedom of expression: a guide for higher education providers and students' unions in England and Wales"
3268:
2748:
2604:
2178:
1992:
1611:
1508:
1284:
826:
1971:, seven are two-year granting institutions. In addition, there are special institutions, including four
1384:
4909:
3754:
3200:
3169:
2301:
2127:
1571:
1540:
566:
330:
4904:
3248:
2786:
Historically, many of the prestigious universities in the United States are private, most notably the
2135:
1963:
university. Turkey's higher learning institutions are governed by the Ministry of Higher Education or
729:, public universities are run by local governments, either prefectural or municipal. According to the
5399:
5351:
4971:
4919:
3099:
3018:
3003:
2979:
2732:
2534:
2482:
2170:
2050:
1435:
1006:
1002:
705:
443:
290:
2719:
or teachers colleges, and eventually expanded into comprehensive universities. Examples include the
2712:, made public universities even more accessible for women, minorities, and lower-income applicants.
5498:
5394:
5203:
5150:
5000:
4894:
3911:
3127:
3095:
3054:
3038:
2912:
2878:
2768:
2724:
2701:
2611:
2474:
2408:
2361:
2357:
2131:
1917:
1786:
1485:
1169:
1102:
929:
622:
389:
146:
4023:
3668:
1707:
1101:, which handles undergraduate placements and staff appointments. The top institutions include the
5095:
4873:
4868:
4863:
3458:
2920:
2850:
2677:
2412:
2266:
2058:
1956:
1853:
1817:
1790:
1655:
518:
289:, the Ministry of Education controls all public universities. Students enroll after completing a
55:
2098:
The right to award degrees and use the title university or university college is granted by the
1238:
existed since 1999 but are considered easier than public universities and thus hold less esteem.
5130:
4853:
4030:. Schedule 1 Public authorities, Part IV Maintained schools and other educational institution.
3701:
3296:
3252:
3119:
2928:
2817:
2693:
2553:
2393:
2373:
2340:
1614:. However, none of the private institutions have university status and are highly specialized.
1563:
1489:
1307:
913:
692:
supervises all of these institutions academically. Only a university, not a college, can issue
585:
367:
102:
3993:
3495:
1311:
1295:
710:
5243:
5186:
5080:
5065:
4858:
4793:
3315:
3135:
3022:
2983:
2685:
2654:
2585:
2389:
2381:
2323:
1744:
1703:
1326:
1106:
933:
888:
484:
268:
240:
4430:
4391:
3644:"FY2003 White Paper on Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology [1.2.1.3]"
2184:
Each of the four nations within the United Kingdom is responsible for higher education as a
2028:
was founded in 1804 in Kharkov and since then has become one of the largest universities in
5226:
4878:
4545:
3357:
2916:
2882:
2846:
2619:
2570:
2529:(UNAM), is publicly funded and virtually free, while also independent from the government.
2448:
2436:
2285:
2281:
2262:
2193:
1952:
1880:
1767:
1475:
are public and charge very low tuition fees—less than €1000 per year. Major exceptions are
1338:
1207:
1135:
880:
869:
655:
570:
555:
256:
248:
2252:
these are applicable, in slightly different forms, to both public and private institutions
448:
8:
5479:
5248:
5236:
5193:
4914:
4529:
3842:"SKRIVENI TROŠKOVI STUDIRANJA Evo koliko samofinansirajuće studente stvarno KOŠTA GODINA"
3804:
3463:
3319:
3247:, the federal or state governments fund a few hundred public universities, including the
3131:
3091:
3075:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2444:
2400:
2377:
2115:
1907:
1771:
1439:
1356:
1241:
818:
764:
737:
476:
235:
opened many other public universities with government-subsidized tuition fees, including
224:
182:
4326:
2418:
1536:
1291:
communities determine which institutes of higher education organize and issue diplomas.
1131:
962:
581:
5444:
4843:
3453:
2999:
2854:
2666:
2073:
1651:
1476:
1330:
1318:
1079:
892:
468:
393:
260:
186:
1617:
5326:
5271:
4955:
4945:
4940:
4436:
4397:
3350:
3211:
3142:
2959:
2940:
2670:
2596:
2404:
2277:
2174:
2142:
1530:
1334:
1280:
651:
452:
252:
244:
4673:"University of California, Berkeley | Academic Ranking of World Universities - 2017"
3538:
3444:. Other public and private universities joined as an associate or advisory members.
2496:
1501:
private higher education establishments can in no case take the title of university.
5406:
5253:
5221:
5198:
5034:
3154:
3102:
was effectively a single university structure with constituent colleges located in
2452:
2344:
2111:
1972:
1299:
1245:
796:
785:
264:
236:
212:
4340:
4293:
3524:
3210:
Argentina's national universities account for over fifty percent of the country's
2715:
Many U.S. public universities began as teacher training institutions, often named
1816:, about 7.5 million students study in thousands of universities. Founded in 1755,
5469:
5459:
5416:
5366:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5176:
5171:
5115:
5105:
5044:
5039:
4766:
4347:
3894:
3876:
3276:
3165:
3071:
3042:
2951:
2950:
of public universities grew from the former Institutes of Technology and include
2842:
2589:
2432:
2185:
2157:
If a university in England receives public funding, the government regulates the
178:
3613:
3588:
1849:
1480:
1466:
1352:
736:
In 2010, 127,872 students were attending 95 public universities, compared to 86
5454:
5423:
5411:
5379:
5321:
5286:
5281:
5213:
5075:
5070:
5023:
3346:
2752:
2069:
2029:
1976:
1820:
is a public research university and the most prestigious university in Russia.
1360:
551:
150:
3287:
on their admission tests instead of using a quota system. For example, at the
1203:
5526:
5464:
5389:
5341:
5166:
5125:
5120:
5100:
5090:
3775:
3589:"ShanghaiRanking's Academic Ranking of World Universities 2023 Press Release"
2716:
2638:
2353:
2214:
1109:
founded in 1921. Sri Lanka also has a joint service military university, the
688:, a few dozen colleges, and about a dozen foreign university extensions. The
483:
directly administers. Private undergraduate colleges exist but are primarily
366:
controls public universities and guarantees admission to students who earn a
326:
154:
2911:
includes some of the oldest public universities in Australia, including the
2845:, founded in 1804, is the oldest public university in continuous operation.
2841:, founded in 1801, is the longest continuously supported public university.
2319:
2300:
All other institutions in the university sector before 1992, except for the
312:, both the federal and state governments may establish public universities.
5449:
5384:
5336:
5331:
5263:
5140:
5135:
4432:
The University of London, 1858–1900: The Politics of Senate and Convocation
3372:. The Universidad de Chile is the country's leading research institution.
3173:
3111:
2971:
2744:
2009:
1968:
1824:
is a state-owned university that was founded in 1724; it is managed by the
467:, nearly all universities and research institutions are public. Typically,
341:
334:
2544:
5301:
5276:
5110:
5060:
3087:
2837:
Other universities also claim to be the oldest in the United States. The
2504:
1678:
978:
970:
909:
756:
4230:"Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2014"
4205:"Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2018"
4116:
5474:
5356:
5296:
5085:
3107:
2791:
2787:
2470:
1940:
1913:
865:
800:
471:
governments run public universities. However, some are administered by
405:
170:
4362:"Wales unveils means-tested university grants of up to £11,000 a year"
1997:
1711:
851:, funded by the government but governed as self-managed institutions.
3192:
2904:
2696:
were early land-grant colleges. Targeted at the Southern states, the
2062:
2012:, there were 910 higher educational institutions on the territory of
1960:
1944:
1857:
1740:
1659:
1094:
1087:
1038:
1025:
693:
634:
626:
510:
977:
There are more than 500 public higher education institutions in the
936:. The public universities receive guidance and recognition from the
44:
4064:. Oxford Centre for Higher Education Policy Studies. Archived from
3323:
3225:
3214:
and provide technical assistance to the public and private sectors.
3103:
2385:
2103:
1921:
1910:
is free, so students do not pay tuition at any Swedish university.
1775:
1181:
925:
917:
873:
848:
781:
618:
4992:
3013:
includes seven regional Australian public universities, including
2580:
5439:
3805:"Уписани студенти, 2018/2019. школска година – Високо образовање"
3134:. This change also established a new university in Hamilton, the
3115:
3079:
2455:, with the ability to decide admission, tuition, and governance.
2327:
2119:
2077:
2013:
1748:
1607:
1526:
1429:
1411:
1392:
1378:
1322:
1268:
1230:
1173:
789:
589:
574:
456:
397:
359:
309:
228:
174:
4468:"Higher Education and Research Bill: Detailed Impact Assessment"
3563:"U.S. News Releases 2024-2025 Best Global Universities Rankings"
2209:
funded, due to their constitutional form as civil corporations,
141:
4782:
3244:
2886:
2566:
2522:
2369:
2198:
2043:
1948:
1903:
1843:
1813:
1794:
1730:
1697:
1588:
1544:
1493:
1472:
1234:
1211:
1165:
1147:
1139:
685:
659:
559:
427:
4823:
4235:. University College London. pp. 1, 9, 29. Archived from
2775:
is the public university in Washington, D.C., overseen by the
4428:
2641:, most public universities were founded, and are operated by
2348:
2107:
1876:
1644:
1625:
1443:
1342:
1333:
started as a state-created public institution managed by the
1275:
until higher education was moved to the control of the three
1249:
884:
830:
726:
718:
597:
464:
385:
List of universities in Bangladesh § Public_universities
286:
232:
181:
or receives significant funding from a government. Whether a
4144:"Taxpayer funding of universities 'to drop to 100 year low'"
3618:[About public universities in Japan] (in Japanese).
3041:. The NUW Alliance consists of three public universities in
2907:
has 43 universities, with 37 being public universities. The
208:
5181:
3672:
3417:
3402:
3383:
3280:
2755:. The only federally chartered public universities are the
2021:
667:
216:
4053:
Dennis, Farrington; Palfreyman, David (21 February 2011).
3814:(in Serbian). Statistical Office of Serbia. 25 June 2019.
2024:, is one of the most prestigious universities in Ukraine.
4393:
University of London and the World of Learning, 1836–1986
3342:
2974:, then Minister for Employment, Education, and Training.
1294:
Until the 1970s, Belgium had two state universities: the
1151:
choose public universities for their tertiary education.
2866:
Much of this land came from Native American tribal land.
1499:
Article L731-14 of the Code de l'éducation states that "
4119:. Office of the Independent Adjudicator. 15 June 2018.
1503:" Nevertheless, many private institutions, such as the
4262:"Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2014"
3401:
Historically, many of the prestigious universities in
3149:, became universities in 1963 and 1990, respectively.
145:
With 79,232 students as of the 2022-23 academic year,
4296:(PDF). University of Hertfordshire. pp. 48, 66.
3797:
3717:"Types of Universities and Institutions in Sri Lanka"
3539:"ShanghaiRanking's Best Chinese Universities Ranking"
2177:(a small research university), and 15% to 8% for the
521:. There are four self-financing universities, namely
3356:
The most prestigious universities are the state-run
3345:
on education, compared to the 7% recommended by the
3207:
scholarships are available for low-income students.
2816:
are generally public colleges. They typically offer
2569:, there are five public universities, including the
1783:
demanding higher learning institutions in Portugal.
364:
Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research
4341:
BBC News – Scots universities set tuition fee rates
4294:"Strategic Report and Financial Statements 2017–18"
1349:and private, which follow the same rules and laws.
69:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4607:
3833:
2138:that do not receive block grants, all in England.
4389:
3279:(specific to the university) or the country-wide
2399:Many older universities in Canada were privately
1808:List of institutions of higher learning in Russia
1574:is the highest research establishment in Greece.
1321:in 2009. The state-created university founded in
5524:
4179:. University of Hertfordshire. pp. 21, 33.
4052:
3310:Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro
1602:Third-level education in the Republic of Ireland
1037:There are six autonomous public universities in
4769:. Legislation.govt.nz. Retrieved on 2013-07-17.
4702:"UC boasts the world's top public universities"
4532:. Westport: Praeger Publishers, 2006. pp. 3–35.
2651:oldest public universities in the United States
2633:List of state universities in the United States
2396:in the pattern of American state universities.
1341:managed the state-created public university in
4475:Department for Business, Innovation and Skills
2747:is an owner or part of governance such as the
2173:(a large research university), 17% to 11% for
1511:, use the university as their marketing name.
1111:General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University
932:is the biggest public university, followed by
5008:
4809:
3094:is the oldest and was established in 1869 by
2779:under authority devolved from Congress under
1762:List of universities and colleges in Portugal
1161:List of universities and colleges in Thailand
1055:Singapore University of Technology and Design
1022:Singapore University of Technology and Design
433:
412:which was created by the government in 1973.
4135:
2416:
2407:or founded by church denominations, such as
2018:Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
1406:List of universities and colleges in Denmark
751:List of national universities in South Korea
3897:. Study In Turkey. Retrieved on 2013-07-17.
2690:Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey
2659:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
1457:List of universities and colleges in France
1377:The state runs most public universities in
1271:were operated under the legislation of the
995:Technological University of the Philippines
489:higher reputation domestically and globally
5015:
5001:
4825:International Forum of Public Universities
4816:
4802:
4254:
3521:University Grants Commission of Bangladesh
2151:Freedom of Information (Scotland) Act 2002
2136:private universities in the United Kingdom
2124:Higher Education Funding Council for Wales
1766:There are thirteen public universities, a
1735:John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin
958:Local college and university (Philippines)
954:State university and college (Philippines)
281:List of universities and colleges in Kenya
4286:
4166:
4046:
3940:. Office for Students. 19 November 2018.
3090:, all eight universities are public. The
2380:. Provincial governments established the
1951:, including 118 state universities, five
991:Polytechnic University of the Philippines
680:List of Israeli universities and colleges
129:Learn how and when to remove this message
3430:La Molina - National Agrarian University
3374:
3370:Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María
3362:Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
3314:
3216:
3164:
3070:
2877:
2669:, founded in 1766, were two of the nine
2610:
2595:
2579:
2543:
2527:National Autonomous University of Mexico
2501:National Autonomous University of Mexico
2495:
2352:
2318:
2068:
2049:
2034:
1996:
1912:
1848:
1785:
1739:
1702:
1650:
1616:
1579:
1535:
1434:
1383:
1351:
1240:
1202:
1164:
1130:
1078:
1016:
961:
908:
864:
847:There are twenty public universities in
780:
709:
684:There are nine official universities in
650:
617:
580:
565:
550:
447:
388:
325:
207:
153:is the largest public university in the
140:
4222:
4197:
4091:"Public interest governance principles"
3257:Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul
2814:Community colleges in the United States
2808:Council of Public Liberal Arts Colleges
1967:Ministry. Of the 65 private foundation
1673:List of universities in the Netherlands
1063:Singapore University of Social Sciences
981:that are controlled and managed by the
928:, compared to 76 private universities.
404:There are forty public universities in
14:
5525:
4605:
4429:Francis Michael Glenn Willson (2004).
4267:. Durham University. pp. 15, 24.
3714:
2777:Government of the District of Columbia
2773:University of the District of Columbia
2206:Higher Education and Research Act 2017
1525:Most higher education institutions in
690:Council for Higher Education in Israel
602:Indira Gandhi National Open University
4996:
4797:
4741:from the original on 8 September 2022
4653:from the original on January 13, 2016
4572:
4570:
4540:
4538:
4510:from the original on 21 December 2022
4359:
4274:from the original on 26 December 2014
4141:
4123:from the original on 26 December 2018
4097:from the original on 26 December 2018
4034:from the original on 26 December 2018
4004:from the original on 26 December 2018
3944:from the original on 26 December 2018
3918:from the original on 29 December 2018
3839:
3488:"Public Universities in South Africa"
3239:List of public universities in Brazil
3035:University of New England (Australia)
2721:University of California, Los Angeles
2164:Office of the Independent Adjudicator
1345:which became part of ULiège in 2004.
1146:One-third of the 150 universities in
967:University of the Philippines Diliman
924:There are 107 public universities in
515:Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts
5505:
4624:from the original on 26 October 2020
4410:from the original on 5 February 2023
4396:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 7.
3968:Equality and Human Rights Commission
3261:Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
2040:Royal Holloway, University of London
1826:government of the Russian Federation
763:which offers distance learning. The
322:List of universities in South Africa
67:adding citations to reliable sources
38:
5022:
4578:"The Civil War: The Senate's Story"
4154:from the original on 6 January 2012
3360:and the private with state funding
3067:List of universities in New Zealand
2956:Queensland University of Technology
2761:United States Department of Defense
2134:. There are only six fully-fledged
950:Higher education in the Philippines
883:was the first public university in
666:Some of the public universities in
509:funds eight public universities in
24:
4606:Kiener, Robert (18 January 2013),
4567:
4535:
4055:"OFFA and £6000-9000 tuition fees"
3434:National University of Engineering
3289:Federal University of Minas Gerais
3265:Federal University of Minas Gerais
3141:Two former agricultural colleges,
2796:University of California, Berkeley
2616:University of California, Berkeley
2575:Technological University of Panama
2539:Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León
2491:Costa Rica Institute of Technology
2473:, public universities include the
2465:List of universities in Costa Rica
2091:Universities in the United Kingdom
2001:Constructivist House of Projects,
1879:, 54 are public and funded by the
777:List of universities in Kyrgyzstan
767:is a public municipal university.
25:
5549:
4775:
4731:"List of Australian Universities"
4484:from the original on 8 March 2017
4477:. 1 June 2016. pp. 170–189.
4390:F. M. L. Thompson (1 July 1990).
4024:"Freedom of Information Act 2000"
3998:Information Commissioner's Office
3974:from the original on 14 July 2019
3821:from the original on 3 March 2021
3669:"Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University"
3426:National University of San Marcos
3407:National University of San Marcos
3380:National University of San Marcos
3306:Mackenzie Presbyterian University
3187:List of universities in Argentina
3151:Auckland University of Technology
3124:Victoria University of Wellington
3027:University of Southern Queensland
2900:List of universities in Australia
2765:Haskell Indian Nations University
2729:University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee
2376:responsibility of the individual
2181:(a teaching-focused university).
2084:
2020:, founded in 1834 and located in
1822:Saint Petersburg State University
1075:List of universities in Sri Lanka
1059:Singapore Institute of Technology
1033:List of universities in Singapore
614:List of universities in Indonesia
531:Hang Seng University of Hong Kong
523:Hong Kong Metropolitan University
501:List of universities in Hong Kong
27:University funded by public means
5504:
5493:
5492:
4788:Public universities and colleges
4781:
4647:US News Best Global Universities
4142:Paton, Graeme (5 January 2012).
3994:"Accessing official information"
3852:from the original on 8 July 2020
3405:have been public, including the
3160:
3031:University of the Sunshine Coast
2976:Innovative Research Universities
2737:tribal colleges and universities
2698:Agricultural College Act of 1890
2626:
2314:
1047:Nanyang Technological University
1043:National University of Singapore
905:List of universities in Pakistan
843:List of universities in Malaysia
291:8-4-4 educational program system
43:
4753:
4723:
4712:from the original on 2018-04-14
4694:
4665:
4643:"Top World University Rankings"
4635:
4609:"Future of Public Universities"
4599:
4588:from the original on 2022-12-14
4556:from the original on 2022-12-14
4522:
4496:
4460:
4449:from the original on 2023-02-05
4435:. Boydell Press. pp. 7–8.
4422:
4383:
4372:from the original on 2020-09-28
4353:
4333:
4311:
4300:from the original on 2019-01-03
4186:from the original on 2015-04-08
4109:
4083:
4062:OxCHEPS Occasional Paper No. 39
4016:
3986:
3970:. 2 February 2019. p. 11.
3956:
3930:
3908:"The right to award UK degrees"
3900:
3881:
3864:
3786:from the original on 2020-10-02
3768:
3739:
3727:from the original on 2021-11-02
3708:
3650:from the original on 2007-11-22
3622:from the original on 2011-09-22
2964:University of Technology Sydney
2933:University of Western Australia
2860:
2831:
2806:, including the members of the
2757:United States Service academies
2449:University of Ottawa (Catholic)
2425:St Mary's University (Catholic)
2294:
2271:
2255:
2246:
2237:
2227:
2147:Freedom of Information Act 2000
1989:List of universities in Ukraine
1622:Polytechnic University of Milan
1529:are public and operated by the
1521:List of universities in Germany
1432:are public and free of charge.
1424:List of universities in Finland
1373:List of universities in Croatia
1263:List of universities in Belgium
1225:List of universities in Austria
1194:List of universities in Vietnam
1051:Singapore Management University
829:are the public universities in
517:also receives funding from the
354:List of universities in Tunisia
315:
304:List of universities in Nigeria
54:needs additional citations for
5533:Types of university or college
4319:"FAQs – special circumstances"
4174:"Financial Statements 2013–14"
3686:
3661:
3636:
3606:
3581:
3555:
3531:
3509:
3480:
3438:Federico Villarreal University
3271:, and the Federal Institutes.
3197:National University of Córdoba
3157:under the Education Act 1989.
3153:was established in 2000 by an
3060:
2937:Australian National University
2781:District of Columbia home rule
2531:Instituto Politécnico Nacional
2518:List of universities in Mexico
2429:Queen's University at Kingston
2026:National University of Kharkiv
2003:National University of Kharkiv
1935:List of universities in Turkey
1898:List of universities in Sweden
1838:List of universities in Serbia
1725:List of universities in Poland
1692:List of universities in Norway
1666:
1585:National University of Ireland
1558:List of universities in Greece
1389:University of Southern Denmark
1304:Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
1127:List of universities in Taiwan
983:Commission on Higher Education
943:
761:Korea National Open University
744:
422:List of universities in Brunei
13:
1:
5292:Needle and syringe programmes
5146:Universal access to education
4360:Adams, Richard (2016-11-22).
3517:"List of Public Universities"
3474:
3442:National University of Callao
3337:List of universities in Chile
3051:University of New South Wales
3015:Central Queensland University
3011:Regional Universities Network
2968:University of South Australia
2948:Australian Technology Network
2925:University of New South Wales
2759:that are administered by the
2663:College of William & Mary
2550:College of William & Mary
2487:National Technical University
2458:
2445:McMaster University (Baptist)
2441:St. Francis Xavier University
1871:List of universities in Spain
1700:are public and state-funded.
1639:List of universities in Italy
1568:higher education institutions
987:University of the Philippines
861:List of universities in Nepal
813:List of universities in Macau
770:
715:Tokyo Metropolitan University
547:List of universities in India
527:Hong Kong Shue Yan University
440:List of universities in China
378:
204:List of universities in Egypt
4339:Black, Andrew. (2011-10-03)
3715:Glavin, Chris (2019-03-13).
3567:U.S. News & World Report
3469:
3397:List of universities in Peru
3222:Federal University of Paraná
3180:
2893:
2839:University of South Carolina
2743:, and some colleges where a
2710:Education Amendments of 1972
2706:Higher Education Act of 1965
2601:University of North Carolina
2306:company limited by guarantee
2304:, which is constituted as a
1780:Higher education in Portugal
1505:Catholic University of Lille
1099:University Grants Commission
1068:
1012:
999:Philippine Normal University
823:Macao Polytechnic University
647:List of universities in Iran
607:
494:
410:University Grants Commission
7:
5375:Publicly funded health care
3875:September 27, 2011, at the
3447:
3269:Federal University of Bahia
2749:City University of New York
2657:, founded in 1785, and the
2605:Chapel Hill, North Carolina
2179:University of Hertfordshire
2130:(Northern Ireland), or the
1993:Higher education in Ukraine
1755:
1696:Almost all universities in
1643:Almost all universities in
1612:National College of Ireland
1509:Catholic University of Lyon
1410:Almost all universities in
1310:; both are now part of the
1279:in 1990. Consequently, the
1267:All public universities in
1154:
1113:, which is operated by the
938:Higher Education Commission
898:
836:
827:Macao University of Tourism
507:University Grants Committee
408:. They are overseen by the
227:was founded in 970 AD as a
10:
5554:
4350:. Retrieved on 2013-07-17.
3840:Rašić, M. (10 June 2017).
3394:
3334:
3236:
3201:University of Buenos Aires
3184:
3170:University of Buenos Aires
3064:
2897:
2873:
2824:
2630:
2535:Universidad de Guadalajara
2515:
2462:
2338:
2302:London School of Economics
2128:Department for the Economy
2088:
2008:After the collapse of the
1986:
1982:
1932:
1895:
1875:Of the 74 universities in
1868:
1835:
1805:
1759:
1722:
1689:
1670:
1636:
1599:
1595:
1555:
1518:
1514:
1454:
1421:
1417:
1403:
1399:
1370:
1366:
1260:
1256:
1222:
1218:
1191:
1187:
1158:
1124:
1072:
1030:
947:
902:
858:
840:
810:
774:
748:
703:
677:
644:
611:
544:
498:
465:People's Republic of China
437:
434:People's Republic of China
419:
382:
351:
347:
331:University of Johannesburg
319:
301:
297:
278:
201:
29:
5488:
5432:
5400:National health insurance
5365:
5352:Supervised injection site
5262:
5212:
5159:
5053:
5030:
4964:
4933:
4887:
4831:
3492:Universities South Africa
3366:Universidad de Concepción
3232:
3100:University of New Zealand
3098:. From 1870 to 1961, the
3019:Southern Cross University
3004:Western Sydney University
2980:Charles Darwin University
2733:Missouri State University
2560:
2511:
2483:Distance State University
2417:
2334:
2171:University College London
1928:
1891:
1831:
1801:
1718:
1685:
1551:
1450:
1198:
1180:In the late 19th century
1120:
1007:Mindanao State University
1003:Batangas State University
706:Higher education in Japan
673:
444:Higher education in China
415:
192:
5395:Single-payer health care
5204:Universal basic services
5151:Universal basic services
4706:University of California
4210:. UCL. pp. 2, 8, 27
3938:"What does the law say?"
3912:Quality Assurance Agency
3614:
3330:
3128:University of Canterbury
3055:University of Wollongong
3039:Charles Sturt University
2913:University of Queensland
2769:Bureau of Indian Affairs
2735:. There are also public
2725:Arizona State University
2702:Civil Rights Act of 1964
2475:University of Costa Rica
2409:Mount Allison University
2358:Mount Allison University
2220:
2132:Scottish Funding Council
1957:institutes of technology
1939:In 2016, there were 183
1864:
1632:
1170:Chulalongkorn University
1105:founded in 1942 and the
1103:University of Peradeniya
1084:South Eastern University
930:University of the Punjab
854:
806:
699:
623:Sebelas Maret University
540:
535:Saint Francis University
274:
197:
147:Arizona State University
30:Not to be confused with
5096:Public good (economics)
4760:New Zealand Legislation
4093:. Office for Students.
3459:State university system
3390:
3249:University of São Paulo
3047:University of Newcastle
2921:University of Melbourne
2851:University of Tennessee
2682:University of Wisconsin
2678:Morrill Land-Grant Acts
2665:, founded in 1693, and
2661:, founded in 1789. The
2267:University of Cambridge
2059:University of Edinburgh
1854:University of Barcelona
1818:Moscow State University
1791:Moscow State University
1656:University of Groningen
1325:in 1971 is now part of
640:
373:
4869:Lomonosov Moscow State
3387:
3327:
3253:University of Campinas
3229:
3177:
3120:University of Auckland
3083:
2929:University of Adelaide
2890:
2694:University of Missouri
2623:
2608:
2593:
2557:
2554:Williamsburg, Virginia
2508:
2453:institutional autonomy
2394:University of Manitoba
2365:
2341:Universities in Canada
2331:
2215:chartered corporations
2211:statutory corporations
2081:
2066:
2047:
2005:
1953:technical universities
1925:
1861:
1798:
1752:
1715:
1663:
1629:
1592:
1564:constitution of Greece
1548:
1447:
1396:
1363:
1339:Province of Luxembourg
1308:Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech
1253:
1215:
1177:
1143:
1090:
1028:
974:
921:
914:University of Peshawar
877:
793:
722:
663:
630:
593:
586:University of Calcutta
578:
563:
460:
401:
368:Tunisian Baccalaureate
338:
220:
158:
5244:Public infrastructure
5081:Public administration
5066:Free-culture movement
4329:on February 28, 2012.
3378:
3318:
3308:of São Paulo and the
3297:research publications
3220:
3168:
3136:University of Waikato
3074:
3023:Federation University
2984:James Cook University
2881:
2804:liberal arts colleges
2686:Iowa State University
2655:University of Georgia
2614:
2599:
2586:University of Georgia
2583:
2547:
2499:
2390:University of Alberta
2382:University of Toronto
2356:
2324:University of Toronto
2322:
2072:
2053:
2038:
2000:
1916:
1902:Most universities in
1852:
1789:
1745:University of Coimbra
1743:
1708:University of Wrocław
1706:
1654:
1620:
1583:
1539:
1438:
1387:
1355:
1327:University of Antwerp
1244:
1206:
1168:
1134:
1107:University of Colombo
1082:
1061:founded in 2009, and
1020:
965:
934:University of Karachi
912:
889:Purbanchal University
868:
784:
738:national universities
731:Ministry of Education
713:
654:
621:
584:
569:
554:
451:
426:Most universities in
392:
329:
269:Suez Canal University
241:Alexandria University
211:
144:
4790:at Wikimedia Commons
4546:"Morrill Act (1862)"
3358:Universidad de Chile
3320:Universidad de Chile
3096:Provincial Ordinance
2917:University of Sydney
2883:University of Sydney
2847:Vincennes University
2745:municipal government
2620:Berkeley, California
2571:University of Panama
2437:Dalhousie University
2286:Newcastle University
2282:University of London
2263:University of Oxford
2194:University of London
2118:for institutions in
2102:for institutions in
1881:autonomous community
1768:university institute
1428:All universities in
1208:University of Vienna
1136:University of Taipei
881:Tribhuvan University
870:Tribhuwan University
656:University of Tehran
571:University of Madras
556:University of Mumbai
257:Beni-Suef University
249:Ain Shams University
63:improve this article
5538:Public universities
5480:Public viewing area
5249:Public water system
5237:Municipal broadband
5194:Public broadcasting
4530:Ronald G. Ehrenberg
3464:National university
3212:scientific research
3132:University of Otago
3092:University of Otago
3076:University of Otago
2996:Flinders University
2992:La Trobe University
2988:Griffith University
2818:associate's degrees
2794:. For example, the
2584:Old College at the
2479:National University
2116:Office for Students
1918:Boğaziçi University
1908:Education in Sweden
1772:distance university
1440:Sorbonne University
1357:University of Split
1335:Province of Limburg
1312:University of Liège
1296:University of Liège
1273:national government
1115:Ministry of Defence
819:University of Macau
765:University of Seoul
696:degrees in Israel.
485:vocational colleges
475:governments or are
394:Barishal University
225:Al-Azhar University
183:national university
78:"Public university"
5445:Government auction
5131:Public procurement
4765:2015-03-18 at the
4504:"Higher education"
4346:2018-08-20 at the
4028:legislation.gov.uk
3914:. 22 August 2018.
3893:2020-02-11 at the
3454:Private university
3388:
3328:
3230:
3178:
3147:Lincoln University
3084:
3000:Murdoch University
2891:
2667:Rutgers University
2624:
2609:
2594:
2558:
2509:
2366:
2332:
2082:
2074:Swansea University
2067:
2048:
2006:
1973:military academies
1926:
1862:
1799:
1753:
1716:
1664:
1630:
1593:
1549:
1448:
1397:
1364:
1331:Hasselt University
1319:University of Mons
1254:
1216:
1178:
1144:
1091:
1029:
975:
922:
893:Pokhara University
878:
876:, Kathmandu, Nepal
794:
723:
664:
631:
594:
579:
564:
481:central government
461:
402:
339:
261:Zagazig University
221:
187:private university
179:owned by the state
159:
5520:
5519:
5347:Public university
5327:Public open space
5272:Drinking fountain
5232:Telecommunication
4990:
4989:
4786:Media related to
4550:National Archives
4506:. Privy Council.
4242:on 8 January 2015
3595:. August 15, 2023
3351:developed nations
3143:Massey University
2960:Curtin University
2941:Monash University
2671:colonial colleges
2643:state governments
2405:McGill University
2372:, education is a
2278:Durham University
2175:Durham University
2143:Equality Act 2010
1572:Academy of Athens
1562:According to the
1541:Academy of Athens
1337:. Similarly, the
1298:(ULiège) and the
1065:founded in 2017.
1053:founded in 2000,
1045:founded in 1905,
453:Peking University
253:Helwan University
245:Assiut University
163:public university
139:
138:
131:
113:
16:(Redirected from
5545:
5508:
5507:
5496:
5495:
5407:Social insurance
5254:Waste management
5222:Electric utility
5199:Public transport
5116:Public ownership
5035:Municipalization
5017:
5010:
5003:
4994:
4993:
4977:Cheikh Anta Diop
4951:Jawaharlal Nehru
4818:
4811:
4804:
4795:
4794:
4785:
4770:
4757:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4746:
4727:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4717:
4698:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4688:
4679:. Archived from
4677:Shanghai Ranking
4669:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4658:
4639:
4633:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4611:
4603:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4593:
4574:
4565:
4564:
4562:
4561:
4542:
4533:
4526:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4515:
4500:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4489:
4483:
4472:
4464:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4454:
4426:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4415:
4387:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4377:
4357:
4351:
4337:
4331:
4330:
4325:. Archived from
4315:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4305:
4290:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4279:
4273:
4266:
4258:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4241:
4234:
4226:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4209:
4201:
4195:
4194:
4192:
4191:
4185:
4178:
4170:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4159:
4139:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4128:
4113:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4102:
4087:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4076:
4070:
4059:
4050:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4039:
4020:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4009:
3990:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3960:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3949:
3934:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3923:
3910:(3rd ed.).
3904:
3898:
3885:
3879:
3868:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3857:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3820:
3809:
3801:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3791:
3772:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3753:. Archived from
3743:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3732:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3700:. Archived from
3694:"Our Institutes"
3690:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3671:. Archived from
3665:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3640:
3634:
3633:
3628:
3627:
3610:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3585:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3535:
3529:
3528:
3523:. Archived from
3513:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3494:. Archived from
3484:
3155:Order in Council
2867:
2864:
2858:
2835:
2741:Native Americans
2439:(Nonsectarian),
2422:
2421:
2419:Université Laval
2345:College (Canada)
2308:
2298:
2292:
2275:
2269:
2259:
2253:
2250:
2244:
2241:
2235:
2231:
2112:Northern Ireland
1300:Ghent University
1246:Ghent University
797:Manas University
786:Manas University
265:Benha University
237:Cairo University
213:Cairo University
134:
127:
123:
120:
114:
112:
71:
47:
39:
21:
18:State university
5553:
5552:
5548:
5547:
5546:
5544:
5543:
5542:
5523:
5522:
5521:
5516:
5484:
5470:Public security
5460:Public offering
5428:
5417:Social security
5367:Social services
5361:
5317:Public hospital
5312:Public computer
5307:Public bookcase
5258:
5208:
5177:Law enforcement
5172:Fire department
5155:
5106:Public interest
5049:
5045:Progressive tax
5040:Nationalization
5026:
5024:Public services
5021:
4991:
4986:
4960:
4929:
4883:
4827:
4822:
4778:
4773:
4767:Wayback Machine
4758:
4754:
4744:
4742:
4735:Study Australia
4729:
4728:
4724:
4715:
4713:
4700:
4699:
4695:
4686:
4684:
4671:
4670:
4666:
4656:
4654:
4641:
4640:
4636:
4627:
4625:
4604:
4600:
4591:
4589:
4576:
4575:
4568:
4559:
4557:
4544:
4543:
4536:
4527:
4523:
4513:
4511:
4502:
4501:
4497:
4487:
4485:
4481:
4470:
4466:
4465:
4461:
4452:
4450:
4443:
4427:
4423:
4413:
4411:
4404:
4388:
4384:
4375:
4373:
4358:
4354:
4348:Wayback Machine
4338:
4334:
4317:
4316:
4312:
4303:
4301:
4292:
4291:
4287:
4277:
4275:
4271:
4264:
4260:
4259:
4255:
4245:
4243:
4239:
4232:
4228:
4227:
4223:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4202:
4198:
4189:
4187:
4183:
4176:
4172:
4171:
4167:
4157:
4155:
4140:
4136:
4126:
4124:
4115:
4114:
4110:
4100:
4098:
4089:
4088:
4084:
4074:
4072:
4071:on 21 July 2011
4068:
4057:
4051:
4047:
4037:
4035:
4022:
4021:
4017:
4007:
4005:
3992:
3991:
3987:
3977:
3975:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3947:
3945:
3936:
3935:
3931:
3921:
3919:
3906:
3905:
3901:
3895:Wayback Machine
3888:Study In Turkey
3886:
3882:
3877:Wayback Machine
3869:
3865:
3855:
3853:
3838:
3834:
3824:
3822:
3818:
3807:
3803:
3802:
3798:
3789:
3787:
3774:
3773:
3769:
3760:
3758:
3745:
3744:
3740:
3730:
3728:
3713:
3709:
3692:
3691:
3687:
3678:
3676:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3653:
3651:
3642:
3641:
3637:
3625:
3623:
3616:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3598:
3596:
3593:ShanghaiRanking
3587:
3586:
3582:
3572:
3570:
3561:
3560:
3556:
3547:
3545:
3543:ShanghaiRanking
3537:
3536:
3532:
3515:
3514:
3510:
3501:
3499:
3486:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3472:
3450:
3399:
3393:
3339:
3333:
3241:
3235:
3189:
3183:
3163:
3069:
3063:
3043:New South Wales
2952:RMIT University
2902:
2896:
2876:
2871:
2870:
2865:
2861:
2843:Ohio University
2836:
2832:
2827:
2635:
2629:
2622:, United States
2607:, United States
2592:, United States
2590:Athens, Georgia
2563:
2556:, United States
2520:
2514:
2467:
2461:
2351:
2337:
2317:
2312:
2311:
2299:
2295:
2276:
2272:
2260:
2256:
2251:
2247:
2242:
2238:
2232:
2228:
2223:
2186:devolved matter
2093:
2087:
1995:
1985:
1937:
1931:
1900:
1894:
1873:
1867:
1840:
1834:
1810:
1804:
1764:
1758:
1727:
1721:
1694:
1688:
1675:
1669:
1641:
1635:
1604:
1598:
1560:
1554:
1523:
1517:
1459:
1453:
1426:
1420:
1408:
1402:
1375:
1369:
1265:
1259:
1227:
1221:
1201:
1196:
1190:
1163:
1157:
1129:
1123:
1077:
1071:
1035:
1015:
960:
946:
907:
901:
863:
857:
845:
839:
815:
809:
779:
773:
753:
747:
708:
702:
682:
676:
649:
643:
616:
610:
549:
543:
503:
497:
446:
436:
424:
418:
387:
381:
376:
356:
350:
324:
318:
306:
300:
283:
277:
206:
200:
195:
135:
124:
118:
115:
72:
70:
60:
48:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5551:
5541:
5540:
5535:
5518:
5517:
5515:
5514:
5502:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5455:Public holiday
5452:
5447:
5442:
5436:
5434:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5426:
5424:Youth services
5421:
5420:
5419:
5414:
5412:Social pension
5404:
5403:
5402:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5380:Public housing
5377:
5371:
5369:
5363:
5362:
5360:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5322:Public library
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5287:Infrastructure
5284:
5282:Free education
5279:
5274:
5268:
5266:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5240:
5239:
5229:
5224:
5218:
5216:
5214:Public utility
5210:
5209:
5207:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5190:
5189:
5187:Savings system
5182:Postal service
5179:
5174:
5169:
5163:
5161:
5160:Basic services
5157:
5156:
5154:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5076:Product sample
5073:
5071:Free newspaper
5068:
5063:
5057:
5055:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5031:
5028:
5027:
5020:
5019:
5012:
5005:
4997:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4968:
4966:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4937:
4935:
4931:
4930:
4928:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4891:
4889:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4835:
4833:
4829:
4828:
4821:
4820:
4813:
4806:
4798:
4792:
4791:
4777:
4776:External links
4774:
4772:
4771:
4752:
4722:
4708:. 2017-08-17.
4693:
4664:
4634:
4598:
4566:
4552:. 2021-08-16.
4534:
4521:
4495:
4459:
4441:
4421:
4402:
4382:
4352:
4332:
4310:
4285:
4253:
4221:
4196:
4165:
4134:
4108:
4082:
4045:
4015:
3985:
3955:
3929:
3899:
3880:
3863:
3848:(in Serbian).
3832:
3796:
3767:
3738:
3707:
3704:on 2008-03-09.
3698:app.hec.gov.pk
3685:
3660:
3635:
3605:
3580:
3569:. 25 June 2024
3554:
3530:
3527:on 2015-08-20.
3508:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3449:
3446:
3411:admission test
3392:
3389:
3347:United Nations
3332:
3329:
3234:
3231:
3182:
3179:
3162:
3159:
3062:
3059:
2909:Group of Eight
2895:
2892:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2859:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2753:Quincy College
2717:normal schools
2628:
2625:
2562:
2559:
2513:
2510:
2460:
2457:
2388:model and the
2374:constitutional
2336:
2333:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2293:
2290:Royal Holloway
2270:
2254:
2245:
2236:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2086:
2085:United Kingdom
2083:
2030:Eastern Europe
1984:
1981:
1977:police academy
1930:
1927:
1893:
1890:
1866:
1863:
1833:
1830:
1803:
1800:
1757:
1754:
1720:
1717:
1687:
1684:
1668:
1665:
1634:
1631:
1597:
1594:
1553:
1550:
1516:
1513:
1481:grandes écoles
1468:grandes écoles
1452:
1449:
1419:
1416:
1401:
1398:
1368:
1365:
1361:Spilt, Croatia
1258:
1255:
1220:
1217:
1200:
1197:
1189:
1186:
1156:
1153:
1122:
1119:
1070:
1067:
1049:founded 1981,
1014:
1011:
945:
942:
900:
897:
856:
853:
838:
835:
808:
805:
772:
769:
746:
743:
701:
698:
675:
672:
642:
639:
609:
606:
542:
539:
496:
493:
435:
432:
417:
414:
380:
377:
375:
372:
349:
346:
337:, South Africa
317:
314:
299:
296:
276:
273:
199:
196:
194:
191:
167:public college
151:Tempe, Arizona
137:
136:
51:
49:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5550:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5530:
5528:
5513:
5512:
5503:
5501:
5500:
5491:
5490:
5487:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5465:Public sector
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5437:
5435:
5431:
5425:
5422:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5409:
5408:
5405:
5401:
5398:
5397:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5390:Job guarantee
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5370:
5368:
5364:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5342:Public toilet
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5332:Public school
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5269:
5267:
5265:
5261:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5238:
5235:
5234:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5227:Oil & gas
5225:
5223:
5220:
5219:
5217:
5215:
5211:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5188:
5185:
5184:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5167:Civil service
5165:
5164:
5162:
5158:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5126:Public rights
5124:
5122:
5121:Public policy
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5101:Public health
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5091:Public domain
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5052:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5032:
5029:
5025:
5018:
5013:
5011:
5006:
5004:
4999:
4998:
4995:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4963:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4938:
4936:
4932:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4886:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4830:
4826:
4819:
4814:
4812:
4807:
4805:
4800:
4799:
4796:
4789:
4784:
4780:
4779:
4768:
4764:
4761:
4756:
4740:
4736:
4732:
4726:
4711:
4707:
4703:
4697:
4683:on 2015-04-30
4682:
4678:
4674:
4668:
4652:
4648:
4644:
4638:
4623:
4619:
4615:
4614:CQ Researcher
4610:
4602:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4573:
4571:
4555:
4551:
4547:
4541:
4539:
4531:
4525:
4509:
4505:
4499:
4480:
4476:
4469:
4463:
4448:
4444:
4442:9781843830658
4438:
4434:
4433:
4425:
4409:
4405:
4403:9780826438270
4399:
4395:
4394:
4386:
4371:
4367:
4363:
4356:
4349:
4345:
4342:
4336:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4314:
4299:
4295:
4289:
4270:
4263:
4257:
4238:
4231:
4225:
4206:
4200:
4182:
4175:
4169:
4153:
4149:
4148:The Telegraph
4145:
4138:
4122:
4118:
4112:
4096:
4092:
4086:
4067:
4063:
4056:
4049:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4019:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3989:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3959:
3943:
3939:
3933:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3903:
3896:
3892:
3889:
3884:
3878:
3874:
3871:
3867:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3836:
3817:
3813:
3806:
3800:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3771:
3757:on 2015-12-22
3756:
3752:
3748:
3747:"Collegegeld"
3742:
3726:
3722:
3721:K12 Academics
3718:
3711:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3689:
3675:on 2013-11-19
3674:
3670:
3664:
3649:
3645:
3639:
3632:
3621:
3617:
3609:
3594:
3590:
3584:
3568:
3564:
3558:
3544:
3540:
3534:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3512:
3498:on 2022-12-14
3497:
3493:
3489:
3483:
3479:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3398:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3354:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3338:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3311:
3307:
3301:
3298:
3292:
3290:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3240:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3213:
3208:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3188:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3161:South America
3158:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3082:, New Zealand
3081:
3077:
3073:
3068:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3007:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2901:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2863:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2834:
2830:
2822:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2771:governs. The
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2647:
2644:
2640:
2639:United States
2634:
2627:United States
2621:
2617:
2613:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2591:
2587:
2582:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2555:
2551:
2546:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2519:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2466:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2420:
2414:
2413:United Church
2410:
2406:
2402:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2363:
2362:Sackville, NB
2359:
2355:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2315:North America
2307:
2303:
2297:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2274:
2268:
2264:
2258:
2249:
2240:
2230:
2226:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2187:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2167:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2100:Privy Council
2096:
2092:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1990:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1899:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1872:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1845:
1839:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1809:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1763:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1726:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1699:
1693:
1683:
1680:
1674:
1662:, Netherlands
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1640:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1603:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1559:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1522:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1458:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1431:
1425:
1415:
1413:
1407:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1380:
1374:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1264:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1226:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1195:
1185:
1183:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1152:
1149:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1034:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
973:, Philippines
972:
968:
964:
959:
955:
951:
941:
939:
935:
931:
927:
919:
915:
911:
906:
896:
894:
890:
886:
882:
875:
871:
867:
862:
852:
850:
844:
834:
832:
828:
824:
820:
814:
804:
802:
798:
791:
787:
783:
778:
768:
766:
762:
758:
752:
742:
739:
734:
732:
728:
720:
716:
712:
707:
697:
695:
691:
687:
681:
671:
669:
661:
657:
653:
648:
638:
636:
628:
624:
620:
615:
605:
603:
599:
591:
587:
583:
576:
572:
568:
561:
557:
553:
548:
538:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
502:
492:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
458:
454:
450:
445:
441:
431:
429:
423:
413:
411:
407:
399:
395:
391:
386:
371:
369:
365:
361:
355:
345:
343:
336:
332:
328:
323:
313:
311:
305:
295:
292:
288:
282:
272:
270:
267:in 1976, and
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
218:
214:
210:
205:
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
156:
155:United States
152:
148:
143:
133:
130:
122:
119:December 2022
111:
108:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80: –
79:
75:
74:Find sources:
68:
64:
58:
57:
52:This article
50:
46:
41:
40:
37:
33:
32:Public school
19:
5509:
5497:
5450:Public float
5385:Job creation
5346:
5337:Public space
5264:Public works
5141:Public value
5136:Public trust
4910:Buenos Aires
4755:
4743:. Retrieved
4734:
4725:
4714:. Retrieved
4705:
4696:
4685:. Retrieved
4681:the original
4676:
4667:
4657:September 9,
4655:. Retrieved
4646:
4637:
4626:, retrieved
4620:(3): 53–80,
4617:
4613:
4601:
4590:. Retrieved
4581:
4558:. Retrieved
4549:
4524:
4512:. Retrieved
4498:
4486:. Retrieved
4462:
4451:. Retrieved
4431:
4424:
4412:. Retrieved
4392:
4385:
4374:. Retrieved
4366:the Guardian
4365:
4355:
4335:
4327:the original
4322:
4313:
4302:. Retrieved
4288:
4276:. Retrieved
4256:
4244:. Retrieved
4237:the original
4224:
4212:. Retrieved
4199:
4188:. Retrieved
4168:
4156:. Retrieved
4147:
4137:
4125:. Retrieved
4111:
4099:. Retrieved
4085:
4073:. Retrieved
4066:the original
4061:
4048:
4036:. Retrieved
4027:
4018:
4006:. Retrieved
3988:
3976:. Retrieved
3958:
3946:. Retrieved
3932:
3920:. Retrieved
3902:
3883:
3866:
3854:. Retrieved
3845:
3835:
3823:. Retrieved
3811:
3799:
3788:. Retrieved
3779:
3770:
3759:. Retrieved
3755:the original
3750:
3741:
3729:. Retrieved
3720:
3710:
3702:the original
3697:
3688:
3677:. Retrieved
3673:the original
3663:
3652:. Retrieved
3638:
3630:
3624:. Retrieved
3608:
3597:. Retrieved
3592:
3583:
3571:. Retrieved
3566:
3557:
3546:. Retrieved
3542:
3533:
3525:the original
3520:
3511:
3500:. Retrieved
3496:the original
3491:
3482:
3421:
3415:
3400:
3355:
3340:
3302:
3293:
3285:
3273:
3242:
3209:
3205:
3190:
3174:Buenos Aires
3140:
3112:Christchurch
3085:
3008:
2972:John Dawkins
2945:
2903:
2862:
2833:
2812:
2785:
2767:, which the
2739:operated by
2714:
2675:
2648:
2636:
2564:
2521:
2468:
2443:(Catholic),
2433:Presbyterian
2423:(Catholic),
2398:
2367:
2296:
2273:
2257:
2248:
2239:
2229:
2203:
2191:
2183:
2168:
2159:tuition fees
2156:
2140:
2097:
2094:
2010:Soviet Union
2007:
1969:universities
1941:universities
1938:
1906:are public.
1901:
1886:
1874:
1841:
1811:
1765:
1728:
1695:
1676:
1642:
1605:
1576:
1561:
1524:
1500:
1498:
1479:
1477:semi-private
1467:
1463:universities
1460:
1427:
1409:
1376:
1347:
1316:
1293:
1266:
1228:
1179:
1145:
1092:
1041:, including
1036:
976:
923:
879:
846:
816:
795:
792:, Kyrgyzstan
754:
735:
724:
683:
665:
632:
595:
504:
479:, which the
462:
430:are public.
425:
403:
400:, Bangladesh
357:
342:South Africa
340:
335:Johannesburg
316:South Africa
307:
284:
222:
166:
162:
160:
125:
116:
106:
99:
92:
85:
73:
61:Please help
56:verification
53:
36:
5302:Public bank
5277:Free clinic
5111:Public land
5061:Common good
4972:Ouagadougou
4745:8 September
4582:U.S. Senate
4514:21 December
4488:26 December
4414:29 December
4214:26 December
4127:26 December
4101:26 December
4038:26 December
4008:26 December
3948:26 December
3922:28 December
3856:22 November
3825:22 November
3812:stat.gov.rs
3176:, Argentina
3088:New Zealand
3061:New Zealand
2889:, Australia
2505:Mexico City
2114:and by the
2055:Old College
1679:Netherlands
1667:Netherlands
1277:communities
1235:Matura exam
1086:in Oluvil,
979:Philippines
971:Quezon City
944:Philippines
757:South Korea
745:South Korea
629:, Indonesia
5527:Categories
5475:Public use
5357:Urban park
5297:Public art
5086:Public bad
4982:Mohammed V
4895:California
4716:2018-04-14
4687:2018-04-13
4592:2022-12-14
4560:2022-12-14
4453:2018-12-29
4376:2022-12-17
4304:2018-12-26
4190:2015-04-03
4117:"About us"
3790:2020-08-08
3776:"Propinas"
3761:2015-12-29
3731:2021-11-02
3679:2015-04-18
3654:2008-02-11
3626:2011-09-07
3599:2023-08-16
3548:2023-08-16
3502:2022-12-14
3475:References
3440:, and the
3424:including
3395:See also:
3335:See also:
3277:vestibular
3237:See also:
3185:See also:
3108:Wellington
3065:See also:
2966:, and the
2898:See also:
2792:Public Ivy
2788:Ivy League
2708:, and the
2692:, and the
2631:See also:
2516:See also:
2471:Costa Rica
2463:See also:
2459:Costa Rica
2447:, and the
2339:See also:
2089:See also:
2065:, Scotland
1987:See also:
1959:, and one
1933:See also:
1896:See also:
1869:See also:
1836:See also:
1806:See also:
1760:See also:
1751:, Portugal
1723:See also:
1690:See also:
1671:See also:
1637:See also:
1600:See also:
1556:See also:
1519:See also:
1455:See also:
1422:See also:
1404:See also:
1371:See also:
1287:, and the
1261:See also:
1223:See also:
1192:See also:
1176:, Thailand
1159:See also:
1125:See also:
1073:See also:
1031:See also:
948:See also:
920:, Pakistan
903:See also:
859:See also:
841:See also:
811:See also:
801:Kyrgyzstan
775:See also:
771:Kyrgyzstan
749:See also:
704:See also:
678:See also:
645:See also:
612:See also:
545:See also:
519:government
499:See also:
469:provincial
438:See also:
420:See also:
406:Bangladesh
383:See also:
379:Bangladesh
352:See also:
320:See also:
302:See also:
279:See also:
223:In Egypt,
202:See also:
171:university
89:newspapers
4905:São Paulo
4874:Barcelona
4864:Bucharest
4849:Paris III
4158:6 January
3470:Footnotes
3193:Argentina
3181:Argentina
2905:Australia
2894:Australia
2855:Civil War
2798:is often
2378:provinces
2063:Edinburgh
2046:, England
1961:fine arts
1945:academies
1858:Barcelona
1660:Groningen
1591:, Ireland
1395:, Denmark
1252:, Belgium
1214:, Austria
1095:Sri Lanka
1088:Sri Lanka
1069:Sri Lanka
1039:Singapore
1026:Singapore
1013:Singapore
694:doctorate
635:Indonesia
627:Surakarta
608:Indonesia
511:Hong Kong
495:Hong Kong
473:municipal
271:in 1989.
263:in 1974,
259:in 1963,
255:in 1959,
251:in 1957,
247:in 1928,
243:in 1912,
239:in 1908,
5499:Category
5433:See also
5054:Concepts
4900:Montréal
4888:Americas
4854:Freiburg
4839:Brussels
4763:Archived
4739:Archived
4710:Archived
4651:Archived
4628:19 March
4622:archived
4586:Archived
4554:Archived
4508:Archived
4479:Archived
4447:Archived
4408:Archived
4370:Archived
4344:Archived
4298:Archived
4269:Archived
4181:Archived
4152:Archived
4121:Archived
4095:Archived
4075:20 March
4032:Archived
4002:Archived
3972:Archived
3942:Archived
3916:Archived
3891:Archived
3873:Archived
3850:Archived
3816:Archived
3784:Archived
3725:Archived
3648:Archived
3646:. 2003.
3620:Archived
3615:公立大学について
3448:See also
3324:Santiago
3228:, Brazil
3226:Curitiba
3199:and the
3104:Auckland
2763:and the
2653:are the
2573:and the
2507:, Mexico
2489:and the
2403:such as
2386:Oxbridge
2364:, Canada
2330:, Canada
2265:and the
2213:, or as
2145:and the
2104:Scotland
1975:and one
1924:, Turkey
1922:Istanbul
1797:, Russia
1776:Portugal
1770:, and a
1756:Portugal
1714:, Poland
1547:, Greece
1484:such as
1446:, France
1306:and the
1182:Thailand
1155:Thailand
1142:, Taiwan
926:Pakistan
918:Peshawar
899:Pakistan
874:Kirtipur
849:Malaysia
837:Malaysia
477:national
398:Barishal
177:that is
5511:Commons
5440:Commons
4859:Bologna
4844:Charles
4278:3 April
4246:3 April
3978:14 July
3846:blic.rs
3573:25 June
3326:, Chile
3116:Dunedin
3080:Dunedin
2874:Oceania
2637:In the
2401:endowed
2384:on the
2328:Toronto
2120:England
2080:, Wales
2078:Swansea
2057:of the
2014:Ukraine
1983:Ukraine
1860:, Spain
1749:Coimbra
1712:Wrocław
1628:, Italy
1608:Ireland
1596:Ireland
1527:Germany
1515:Germany
1507:or the
1430:Finland
1418:Finland
1412:Denmark
1400:Denmark
1393:Kolding
1379:Croatia
1367:Croatia
1323:Antwerp
1281:Flemish
1269:Belgium
1257:Belgium
1231:Austria
1219:Austria
1188:Vietnam
1174:Bangkok
790:Bishkek
721:, Japan
592:, India
590:Kolkata
577:, India
575:Chennai
562:, India
463:In the
459:, China
457:Beijing
360:Tunisia
348:Tunisia
310:Nigeria
298:Nigeria
229:madrasa
219:, Egypt
175:college
103:scholar
4965:Africa
4956:Nagoya
4946:Nankai
4941:Peking
4879:Geneva
4832:Europe
4439:
4400:
3386:, Peru
3368:, and
3267:, the
3263:, the
3259:, the
3255:, the
3251:, the
3245:Brazil
3233:Brazil
3130:, and
3114:, and
3053:, and
3037:, and
3029:, the
3025:, the
3002:, and
2962:, the
2939:, and
2887:Sydney
2800:ranked
2731:; and
2727:; the
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2567:Panama
2561:Panama
2523:Mexico
2512:Mexico
2481:, the
2477:, the
2370:Canada
2347:, and
2335:Canada
2288:, and
2280:, the
2199:quango
2126:, the
2110:, and
2044:Surrey
1955:, two
1949:Turkey
1929:Turkey
1904:Sweden
1892:Sweden
1844:Serbia
1832:Serbia
1814:Russia
1802:Russia
1795:Moscow
1731:Poland
1719:Poland
1698:Norway
1686:Norway
1589:Galway
1552:Greece
1545:Athens
1531:states
1494:INSEAD
1490:EMLyon
1473:France
1451:France
1289:German
1285:French
1283:, the
1212:Vienna
1199:Europe
1148:Taiwan
1140:Taipei
1121:Taiwan
1005:, and
956:, and
825:, and
686:Israel
674:Israel
662:, Iran
660:Tehran
560:Mumbai
533:, and
513:. The
428:Brunei
416:Brunei
362:, the
193:Africa
105:
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4920:Haiti
4915:Chile
4482:(PDF)
4471:(PDF)
4272:(PDF)
4265:(PDF)
4240:(PDF)
4233:(PDF)
4208:(PDF)
4184:(PDF)
4177:(PDF)
4069:(PDF)
4058:(PDF)
3819:(PDF)
3808:(PDF)
3331:Chile
3224:, in
2825:Notes
2349:CEGEP
2221:Notes
2149:(the
2108:Wales
1877:Spain
1865:Spain
1645:Italy
1633:Italy
1626:Milan
1461:Most
1444:Paris
1343:Arlon
1250:Ghent
885:Nepal
855:Nepal
831:Macau
807:Macau
727:Japan
719:Tokyo
700:Japan
598:India
541:India
287:Kenya
275:Kenya
233:Egypt
198:Egypt
169:is a
110:JSTOR
96:books
4934:Asia
4925:UNAM
4747:2022
4659:2016
4630:2019
4516:2022
4490:2018
4437:ISBN
4416:2018
4398:ISBN
4323:SAAS
4280:2015
4248:2015
4216:2018
4160:2012
4129:2018
4103:2018
4077:2011
4040:2018
4010:2018
3980:2019
3950:2018
3924:2018
3858:2019
3827:2019
3780:DGES
3575:2024
3418:2002
3403:Peru
3391:Peru
3384:Lima
3349:for
3281:ENEM
3145:and
3009:The
2946:The
2751:and
2649:The
2548:The
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2261:the
2192:The
2022:Kyiv
1991:and
1943:and
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1465:and
1057:and
891:and
817:The
668:Iran
641:Iran
505:The
442:and
374:Asia
217:Giza
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3751:DUO
3416:In
3382:in
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3322:in
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