19417:
3016:
2524:
fairytale image was daunting for the couple. Hawking's views of religion also contrasted with her strong
Christian faith and resulted in tension. After a tracheotomy in 1985, Hawking required a full-time nurse and nursing care was split across three shifts daily. In the late 1980s, Hawking grew close to one of his nurses, Elaine Mason, to the dismay of some colleagues, caregivers, and family members, who were disturbed by her strength of personality and protectiveness. In February 1990, Hawking told Jane that he was leaving her for Mason and departed the family home. After his divorce from Jane in 1995, Hawking married Mason in September, declaring, "It's wonderful – I have married the woman I love."
2727:
1612:, in October 1959 at the age of 17. For the first eighteen months, he was bored and lonely – he found the academic work "ridiculously easy". His physics tutor, Robert Berman, later said, "It was only necessary for him to know that something could be done, and he could do it without looking to see how other people did it." A change occurred during his second and third years when, according to Berman, Hawking made more of an effort "to be one of the boys". He developed into a popular, lively and witty college-member, interested in classical music and science fiction. Part of the transformation resulted from his decision to join the college boat-club, the
3298:
3552:
partly in collaboration with
Penrose, a series of successively stronger theorems establishing the fundamental result that all realistic cosmological models must possess singularities. Using similar techniques, Hawking has proved the basic theorems on the laws governing black holes: that stationary solutions of Einstein's equations with smooth event horizons must necessarily be axisymmetric; and that in the evolution and interaction of black holes, the total surface area of the event horizons must increase. In collaboration with G. Ellis, Hawking is the author of an impressive and original treatise on "Space-time in the Large".
2885:
1970:
2123:
3510:
2531:, describing her marriage to Hawking and its breakdown. Its revelations caused a sensation in the media but, as was his usual practice regarding his personal life, Hawking made no public comment except to say that he did not read biographies about himself. After his second marriage, Hawking's family felt excluded and marginalised from his life. For a period of about five years in the early 2000s, his family and staff became increasingly worried that he was being physically abused. Police investigations took place, but were closed as Hawking refused to make a complaint.
1694:, Hawking fell into a depression – though his doctors advised that he continue with his studies, he felt there was little point. His disease progressed more slowly than doctors had predicted. Although Hawking had difficulty walking unsupported, and his speech was almost unintelligible, an initial diagnosis that he had only two years to live proved unfounded. With Sciama's encouragement, he returned to his work. Hawking started developing a reputation for brilliance and brashness when he publicly challenged the work of Hoyle and his student
2320:
16094:
16023:
3521:
2213:
3232:, he could not have survived into his 70s. Hawking especially feared privatisation. He stated, "The more profit is extracted from the system, the more private monopolies grow and the more expensive healthcare becomes. The NHS must be preserved from commercial interests and protected from those who want to privatise it." Hawking blamed the Conservatives for cutting funding to the NHS, weakening it by privatisation, lowering staff morale through holding pay back and reducing social care. Hawking accused
2077:. Peter Guzzardi, his editor at Bantam, pushed him to explain his ideas clearly in non-technical language, a process that required many revisions from an increasingly irritated Hawking. The book was published in April 1988 in the US and in June in the UK, and it proved to be an extraordinary success, rising quickly to the top of best-seller lists in both countries and remaining there for months. The book was translated into many languages, and as of 2009, has sold an estimated 9
2589:
desires, drives, dreams, and ambitions as the next person". His wife Jane later noted: "Some people would call it determination, some obstinacy. I've called it both at one time or another." He required much persuasion to accept the use of a wheelchair at the end of the 1960s, but ultimately became notorious for the wildness of his wheelchair driving. Hawking was a popular and witty colleague, but his illness, as well as his reputation for brashness, distanced him from some.
19477:
19513:
19387:
1253:
730:
2030:"Is the unified theory so compelling that it brings about its own existence?", also stating "If we discover a complete theory, it would be the ultimate triumph of human reason – for then we should know the mind of God"; in his early work, Hawking spoke of God in a metaphorical sense. In the same book he suggested that the existence of God was not necessary to explain the origin of the universe. Later discussions with
19441:
19489:
15916:
1580:, but the 13-year-old Hawking was ill on the day of the scholarship examination. His family could not afford the school fees without the financial aid of a scholarship, so Hawking remained at St Albans. A positive consequence was that Hawking remained close to a group of friends with whom he enjoyed board games, the manufacture of fireworks, model aeroplanes and boats, and long discussions about Christianity and
2631:, but in 1986 he received a computer program called the "Equalizer" from Walter Woltosz, CEO of Words Plus, who had developed an earlier version of the software to help his mother-in-law, who also had ALS and had lost her ability to speak and write. In a method he used for the rest of his life, Hawking could now simply press a switch to select phrases, words or letters from a bank of about 2,500–3,000 that were
2264:, which says that the universe had not one unique initial state but many different ones, and therefore that it is inappropriate to formulate a theory that predicts the universe's current configuration from one particular initial state. Top-down cosmology posits that the present "selects" the past from a superposition of many possible histories. In doing so, the theory suggests a possible resolution of the
705:
19429:
1265:
52:
1529:, Hertfordshire. In St Albans, the family was considered highly intelligent and somewhat eccentric; meals were often spent with each person silently reading a book. They lived a frugal existence in a large, cluttered, and poorly maintained house and travelled in a converted London taxicab. During one of Hawking's father's frequent absences working in Africa, the rest of the family spent four months in
19453:
19501:
3225:(Brexit) would damage the UK's contribution to science as modern research needs international collaboration, and that free movement of people in Europe encourages the spread of ideas. Hawking said to Theresa May, "I deal with tough mathematical questions every day, but please don't ask me to help with Brexit." Hawking was disappointed by Brexit and warned against envy and isolationism.
19465:
2177:. Since this contradicted the quantum mechanics of microcausality, quantum mechanics theory would need to be rewritten. Preskill argued the opposite, that since quantum mechanics suggests that the information emitted by a black hole relates to information that fell in at an earlier time, the concept of black holes given by general relativity must be modified in some way.
2288:. In the 2005 paper he published on the subject, he argued that the information paradox was explained by examining all the alternative histories of universes, with the information loss in those with black holes being cancelled out by those without such loss. In January 2014, he called the alleged loss of information in black holes his "biggest blunder".
2058:(CBE). These awards did not significantly change Hawking's financial status, and motivated by the need to finance his children's education and home-expenses, he decided in 1982 to write a popular book about the universe that would be accessible to the general public. Instead of publishing with an academic press, he signed a contract with
2593:
ability to use his hands to drive a wheelchair deteriorated. Hawking used a variety of different chairs from that time, including a DragonMobility Dragon elevating powerchair from 2007, as shown in the April 2008 photo of
Hawking attending NASA's 50th anniversary; a Permobil C350 from 2014; and then a Permobil F3 from 2016.
2470:. In October 1964, the couple became engaged to marry, aware of the potential challenges that lay ahead due to Hawking's shortened life expectancy and physical limitations. Hawking later said that the engagement gave him "something to live for". The two were married on 14 July 1965 in their shared hometown of St Albans.
1427:. Initially, Hawking radiation was controversial. By the late 1970s, and following the publication of further research, the discovery was widely accepted as a major breakthrough in theoretical physics. Hawking was the first to set out a theory of cosmology explained by a union of the general theory of relativity and
14422:
Universal basic income is, according to its many and various supporters, an idea whose time has come. The deceptively simple notion of offering every citizen a regular payment without means testing or requiring them to work for it has backers as disparate as Mark
Zuckerberg, Stephen Hawking, Caroline
3035:
In 2006, Hawking posed an open question on the
Internet: "In a world that is in chaos politically, socially and environmentally, how can the human race sustain another 100 years?", later clarifying: "I don't know the answer. That is why I asked the question, to get people to think about it, and to be
2519:
Around
December 1977, Jane met organist Jonathan Hellyer Jones when singing in a church choir. Hellyer Jones became close to the Hawking family and, by the mid-1980s, he and Jane had developed romantic feelings for each other. According to Jane, her husband was accepting of the situation, stating "he
1906:
in gravitational physics. The mid-to-late 1970s were a period of growing public interest in black holes and the physicists who were studying them. Hawking was regularly interviewed for print and television. He also received increasing academic recognition of his work. In 1975, he was awarded both the
3551:
Hawking has made major contributions to the field of general relativity. These derive from a deep understanding of what is relevant to physics and astronomy, and especially from a mastery of wholly new mathematical techniques. Following the pioneering work of
Penrose he established, partly alone and
3130:
We are each free to believe what we want and it is my view that the simplest explanation is there is no God. No one created the universe and no one directs our fate. This leads me to a profound realisation. There is probably no heaven, and no afterlife either. We have this one life to appreciate the
2638:
Released from the need to use somebody to interpret his speech, Hawking commented that "I can communicate better now than before I lost my voice." The voice he used had an
American accent and is no longer produced. Despite the later availability of other voices, Hawking retained this original voice,
2523:
By the 1980s, Hawking's marriage had been strained for many years. Jane felt overwhelmed by the intrusion into their family life of the required nurses and assistants. The impact of his celebrity status was challenging for colleagues and family members, while the prospect of living up to a worldwide
2406:
On 28 June 2009, as a tongue-in-cheek test of his 1992 conjecture that travel into the past is effectively impossible, Hawking held a party open to all, complete with hors d'oeuvres and iced champagne, but publicised the party only after it was over so that only time-travellers would know to attend;
1949:
as the leading theory to solve many of the outstanding problems physicists were studying. His promotion coincided with a health-crisis which led to his accepting, albeit reluctantly, some nursing services at home. At the same time, he was also making a transition in his approach to physics, becoming
1591:
Although known at school as "Einstein", Hawking was not initially successful academically. With time, he began to show considerable aptitude for scientific subjects and, inspired by Tahta, decided to read mathematics at university. Hawking's father advised him to study medicine, concerned that there
2016:
had no boundary in space-time; before the Big Bang, time did not exist and the concept of the beginning of the universe is meaningless. The initial singularity of the classical Big Bang models was replaced with a region akin to the North Pole. One cannot travel north of the North Pole, but there is
3616:. The fellowship is awarded annually to an individual who has made an exceptional contribution to the STEM fields and social discourse, with a particular focus on impacts affecting the younger generations. Each fellow delivers a lecture on a topic of their choosing, known as the 'Hawking Lecture'.
2998:
At Google's
Zeitgeist Conference in 2011, Stephen Hawking said that "philosophy is dead". He believed that philosophers "have not kept up with modern developments in science", "have not taken science sufficiently seriously and so Philosophy is no longer relevant to knowledge claims", "their art is
2980:
In May 2021 it was announced that an
Acceptance-in-Lieu agreement between HMRC, the Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Cambridge University Library, Science Museum Group, and the Hawking Estate, would see around 10,000 pages of Hawking's scientific and other papers remain in Cambridge, while
2670:
By 2009, he could no longer drive his wheelchair independently, but the same people who created his new typing mechanics were working on a method to drive his chair using movements made by his chin. This proved difficult, since Hawking could not move his neck, and trials showed that while he could
2754:
off the coast of Florida to experience weightlessness. Fears that the manoeuvres would cause him undue discomfort proved incorrect, and the flight was extended to eight parabolic arcs. It was described as a successful test to see if he could withstand the g-forces involved in space flight. At the
2492:
Hawking rarely discussed his illness and physical challenges—even, in a precedent set during their courtship, with Jane. His disabilities meant that the responsibilities of home and family rested firmly on his wife's shoulders, leaving him more time to think about physics. Upon his appointment in
2090:
magazine-cover and a television special both described him as "Master of the Universe". Success led to significant financial rewards, but also the challenges of celebrity status. Hawking travelled extensively to promote his work, and enjoyed partying into the late hours. A difficulty refusing the
2588:
composing an entire symphony in his head. Hawking was fiercely independent and unwilling to accept help or make concessions for his disabilities. He preferred to be regarded as "a scientist first, popular science writer second, and, in all the ways that matter, a normal human being with the same
1893:
was a black hole. The wager was an "insurance policy" against the proposition that black holes did not exist. Hawking acknowledged that he had lost the bet in 1990, a bet that was the first of several he was to make with Thorne and others. Hawking had maintained ties to Caltech, spending a month
3072:
could be pivotal in steering humanity's fate, stating that "the potential benefits are huge... Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history. It might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks." He feared that "an extremely intelligent future AI will probably
2596:
Hawking's speech deteriorated, and by the late 1970s he could be understood by only his family and closest friends. To communicate with others, someone who knew him well would interpret his speech into intelligible speech. Spurred by a dispute with the university over who would pay for the ramp
2402:
During his career, Hawking supervised 39 successful PhD students. One doctoral student did not successfully complete the PhD. As required by Cambridge University policy, Hawking retired as Lucasian Professor of Mathematics in 2009. Despite suggestions that he might leave the United Kingdom as a
1654:
to describe his plans, he said, "If you award me a First, I will go to Cambridge. If I receive a Second, I shall stay in Oxford, so I expect you will give me a First." He was held in higher regard than he believed; as Berman commented, the examiners "were intelligent enough to realise they were
2592:
When Hawking first began using a wheelchair he was using standard motorised models. The earliest surviving example of these chairs was made by BEC Mobility and sold by Christie's in November 2018 for ÂŁ296,750. Hawking continued to use this type of chair until the early 1990s, at which time his
2303:
in 1964. Hawking and Higgs engaged in a heated and public debate over the matter in 2002 and again in 2008, with Higgs criticising Hawking's work and complaining that Hawking's "celebrity status gives him instant credibility that others do not have." The particle was discovered in July 2012 at
1996:
organised a three-week Nuffield Workshop in the summer of 1982 on "The Very Early Universe" at Cambridge University, a workshop that focused mainly on inflation theory. Hawking also began a new line of quantum-theory research into the origin of the universe. In 1981 at a Vatican conference, he
2624:, but Jane was determined that he would live at home. The cost of the care was funded by an American foundation. Nurses were hired for the three shifts required to provide the round-the-clock support he required. One of those employed was Elaine Mason, who was to become Hawking's second wife.
2283:
By 2003, consensus among physicists was growing that Hawking was wrong about the loss of information in a black hole. In a 2004 lecture in Dublin, he conceded his 1997 bet with Preskill, but described his own, somewhat controversial solution to the information paradox problem, involving the
1620:
a rowing-crew. The rowing-coach at the time noted that Hawking cultivated a daredevil image, steering his crew on risky courses that led to damaged boats. Hawking estimated that he studied about 1,000 hours during his three years at Oxford. These unimpressive study habits made sitting his
3739:
2667:, which used a system similar to his original technology. Hawking had an easier time adapting to the new system, which was further developed after inputting large amounts of Hawking's papers and other written materials and uses predictive software similar to other smartphone keyboards.
3157:
Before we understand science, it is natural to believe that God created the universe. But now science offers a more convincing explanation. What I meant by 'we would know the mind of God' is, we would know everything that God would know, if there were a God, which there isn't. I'm an
2516:, with whom Hawking had begun a close friendship at Caltech, arrived to work as the live-in graduate student assistant. With Page's help and that of a secretary, Jane's responsibilities were reduced so she could return to her doctoral thesis and her new interest in singing.
1717:
singularity in the centre of black holes, Hawking applied the same thinking to the entire universe; and, during 1965, he wrote his thesis on this topic. Hawking's thesis was approved in 1966. There were other positive developments: Hawking received a research fellowship at
2579:
In the late 1960s, Hawking's physical abilities declined: he began to use crutches and could no longer give lectures regularly. As he slowly lost the ability to write, he developed compensatory visual methods, including seeing equations in terms of geometry. The physicist
1726:; he obtained his PhD degree in applied mathematics and theoretical physics, specialising in general relativity and cosmology, in March 1966; and his essay "Singularities and the Geometry of Space–Time" shared top honours with one by Penrose to win that year's prestigious
6026:
2168:
After discovering his concession might have been premature, a new and more refined wager was made. This one specified that such singularities would occur without extra conditions. The same year, Thorne, Hawking and Preskill made another bet, this time concerning the
3256:'s policies on global warming could endanger the planet and make global warming irreversible. He said, "Climate change is one of the great dangers we face, and it's one we can prevent if we act now. By denying the evidence for climate change, and pulling out of the
2597:
needed for him to enter his workplace, Hawking and his wife campaigned for improved access and support for those with disabilities in Cambridge, including adapted student housing at the university. In general, Hawking had ambivalent feelings about his role as a
2431:
In August 2015, Hawking said that not all information is lost when something enters a black hole and there might be a possibility to retrieve information from a black hole according to his theory. In July 2017, Hawking was awarded an Honorary Doctorate from
15050:
3240:
evidence which Hawking maintained debased science. Hawking also stated, "There is overwhelming evidence that NHS funding and the numbers of doctors and nurses are inadequate, and it is getting worse." In June 2017, Hawking endorsed the Labour Party in the
3668:
in 2016 was a tribute to Stephen Hawking and the book of all Starmus III lectures, "Beyond the Horizon", was also dedicated to him. The first recipients of the medals, which were awarded at the festival, were chosen by Hawking himself. They were composer
3077:
to survive and acquire more resources as a step toward accomplishing whatever goal it has", and that "The real risk with AI isn't malice but competence. A super-intelligent AI will be extremely good at accomplishing its goals, and if those goals aren't
2192:, premiered in 1992. Hawking had wanted the film to be scientific rather than biographical, but he was persuaded otherwise. The film, while a critical success, was not widely released. A popular-level collection of essays, interviews, and talks titled
1600:. As it was not possible to read mathematics there at the time, Hawking decided to study physics and chemistry. Despite his headmaster's advice to wait until the next year, Hawking was awarded a scholarship after taking the examinations in March 1959.
1950:
more intuitive and speculative rather than insisting on mathematical proofs. "I would rather be right than rigorous", he told Kip Thorne. In 1981, he proposed that information in a black hole is irretrievably lost when a black hole evaporates. This
3043:, or other dangers humans have not yet thought of. Hawking stated: "I regard it as almost inevitable that either a nuclear confrontation or environmental catastrophe will cripple the Earth at some point in the next 1,000 years", and considered an "
2041:
led to the 1985 publication of a paper theorising that if the no-boundary proposition were correct, then when the universe stopped expanding and eventually collapsed, time would run backwards. A paper by Don Page and independent calculations by
1852:, rotating black holes emit particles. To Hawking's annoyance, his much-checked calculations produced findings that contradicted his second law, which claimed black holes could never get smaller, and supported Bekenstein's reasoning about their
11693:
2173:. Thorne and Hawking argued that since general relativity made it impossible for black holes to radiate and lose information, the mass-energy and information carried by Hawking radiation must be "new", and not from inside the black hole
2746:, which Hawking immediately accepted. Besides personal ambition, he was motivated by the desire to increase public interest in spaceflight and to show the potential of people with disabilities. On 26 April 2007, Hawking flew aboard a
13648:
3093:
in today's world should be considered a new form of life, stating that "maybe it says something about human nature, that the only form of life we have created so far is purely destructive. Talk about creating life in our own image."
2650:
Hawking gradually lost the use of his hand, and in 2005 he began to control his communication device with movements of his cheek muscles, with a rate of about one word per minute. With this decline there was a risk of him developing
14994:
12555:
14378:
5372:
1867:. Initially, Hawking radiation was controversial. By the late 1970s and following the publication of further research, the discovery was widely accepted as a significant breakthrough in theoretical physics. Hawking was elected a
15543:
14314:
1747:
concepts first explored in his doctoral thesis. This included not only the existence of singularities but also the theory that the universe might have started as a singularity. Their joint essay was the runner-up in the 1968
6000:
2576:. His family noticed the changes when he returned home for Christmas, and medical investigations were begun. The MND diagnosis came when Hawking was 21, in 1963. At the time, doctors gave him a life expectancy of two years.
9965:
2981:
objects including his wheelchairs, speech synthesisers, and personal memorabilia from his former Cambridge office would be housed at the Science Museum. In February 2022 the "Stephen Hawking at Work" display opened at the
2279:
in 2008), Canada, and numerous trips to the United States. For practical reasons related to his disability, Hawking increasingly travelled by private jet, and by 2011 that had become his only mode of international travel.
15310:
13265:
13070:
15512:
14671:
12150:
11517:
8734:
2683:
Starting in the 1990s, Hawking accepted the mantle of role model for disabled people, lecturing and participating in fundraising activities. At the turn of the century, he and eleven other humanitarians signed the
15174:
15042:
2534:
In 2006, Hawking and Mason quietly divorced, and Hawking resumed closer relationships with Jane, his children, and his grandchildren. Reflecting on this happier period, a revised version of Jane's book, re-titled
2717:
to promote ALS/MND awareness and raise contributions for research. As he had pneumonia in 2013, he was advised not to have ice poured over him, but his children volunteered to accept the challenge on his behalf.
13522:
10619:
9845:
6200:
2021:, which had implications about the existence of God. As Hawking explained, "If the universe has no boundaries but is self-contained... then God would not have had any freedom to choose how the universe began."
6088:
1514:. Isobel worked as a secretary for a medical research institute, and Frank was a medical researcher. Hawking had two younger sisters, Philippa and Mary, and an adopted brother, Edward Frank David (1955–2003).
15403:
15114:
10910:
6639:
2977:, only available as a commemorative edition, in honour of Hawking. The same month, Hawking's nurse, Patricia Dowdy, was struck off the nursing register for "failures over his care and financial misconduct."
1505:
during the early 20th century. His paternal great-grandmother saved the family from financial ruin by opening a school in their home. Despite their families' financial constraints, both parents attended the
6170:
14104:
12627:
3260:, Donald Trump will cause avoidable environmental damage to our beautiful planet, endangering the natural world, for us and our children." Hawking further stated that this could lead Earth "to become like
14844:
13019:"Stephen Hawking's Final Paper: How to Escape From a Black Hole – In a study from beyond the grave, the theoretical physicist sings (mathematically) of memory, loss and the possibility of data redemption"
15600:
14813:
12338:
5292:
12088:
11548:
13385:
12312:
2165:. Hawking had bet that Penrose's proposal of a "cosmic censorship conjecture" – that there could be no "naked singularities" unclothed within a horizon – was correct.
14998:
11685:
9097:
7972:
5429:
2892:
Inscribed on his memorial stone are the words "Here lies what was mortal of Stephen Hawking 1942–2018" and his most famed equation. He directed, at least fifteen years before his death, that the
2572:
Hawking had experienced increasing clumsiness during his final year at Oxford, including a fall on some stairs and difficulties when rowing. The problems worsened, and his speech became slightly
12498:
19793:
19004:
5102:
4768:
3641:
is an annual award initiated in 2016 to honour members of the arts community for contributions that help build awareness of science. Recipients receive a medal bearing a portrait of Hawking by
1984: – a theory proposing that following the Big Bang, the universe initially expanded incredibly rapidly before settling down to a slower expansion – was proposed by
14043:
2403:
protest against public funding cuts to basic scientific research, Hawking worked as director of research at the Cambridge University Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics.
18731:
14283:
13640:
10862:
2861:
provided readings at the service. Although Hawking was an atheist, the funeral took place with a traditional Anglican service. Following the cremation, a service of thanksgiving was held at
6263:
3058:
likely exist, but that contact with them should be avoided. He warned that aliens might pillage Earth for resources. In 2010 he said, "If aliens visit us, the outcome would be much as when
2671:
indeed drive the chair, the movement was sporadic and jumpy. Near the end of his life, Hawking experienced increased breathing difficulties, often resulting in his requiring the usage of a
14368:
12547:
11294:
9371:
4932:. It is inscribed on Hawking's memorial stone. The equation's most fundamental implication can be obtained as follows. According to thermodynamics, this temperature is associated with an
12397:
9935:
9995:
15535:
13415:
13294:
3051:
if the human race were to be able to colonise additional planets before the disaster. Hawking viewed spaceflight and the colonisation of space as necessary for the future of humanity.
18868:
14306:
2384:
14252:
5159:
14073:
12066:
9053:
2663:
or facial expressions into switch activations. After several prototypes that did not perform as planned, they settled on an adaptive word predictor made by the London-based startup
2520:
would not object so long as I continued to love him". Jane and Hellyer Jones were determined not to break up the family, and their relationship remained platonic for a long period.
14760:
11875:
18640:
14409:
12005:
9957:
2945:, was published, and dealt with the "mystery of what happens to the information held by objects once they disappear into a black hole". Also in October 2018, Hawking's last book,
2091:
invitations and visitors left him limited time for work and his students. Some colleagues were resentful of the attention Hawking received, feeling it was due to his disability.
19708:
15302:
13553:
12902:
14875:
11906:
19390:
15657:
14702:
2341:, a children's book designed to explain theoretical physics in an accessible fashion and featuring characters similar to those in the Hawking family. The book was followed by
15394:"Stephen Hawking's final work will try to answer some of the biggest questions in the universe – Book will collect the late professor's most profound and celebrated writings"
13262:
11662:
18735:
14663:
14190:
13060:
15504:
13584:
12992:
12461:
12154:
9878:
9707:
9316:
5205:
16822:
16622:
14906:
11507:
8726:
5004:
15166:
12801:
10574:
3361:, learned that Hawking was interested in appearing on the show. Nimoy made the necessary contact, and Hawking played a holographic simulation of himself in an episode of
19763:
19758:
18997:
13106:
12226:
9835:
8332:
6192:
2601:
champion: while wanting to help others, he also sought to detach himself from his illness and its challenges. His lack of engagement in this area led to some criticism.
14474:
13514:
10611:
9733:
9403:
3556:
The citation continues, "Other important work by Hawking relates to the interpretation of cosmological observations and to the design of gravitational wave detectors."
2635:. The program was originally run on a desktop computer. Elaine Mason's husband, David, a computer engineer, adapted a small computer and attached it to his wheelchair.
19354:
15340:
12428:
2771:
on 14 March 2018, at the age of 76. His family stated that he "died peacefully". He was eulogised by figures in science, entertainment, politics, and other areas. The
14567:
13766:
6343:
6084:
19738:
19698:
14729:
14640:
12594:
10025:
9905:
5034:
4814:
2474:
15393:
15106:
11484:
11268:
10914:
8765:
6631:
854:
12617:
12190:
6162:
14836:
14096:
13857:
5465:
3003:". He said that philosophical problems can be answered by science, particularly new scientific theories which "lead us to a new and very different picture of the
13208:
7166:
18772:
15592:
5224:
4954:
4910:
4886:
4862:
4838:
4790:
19743:
19733:
19723:
19633:
18990:
17334:
15688:
14809:
9585:
8574:
13889:
12334:
5471:, first carried out in 1995, have been found to yield the same result. This relationship is conjectured to be valid not just for black holes, but also (since
2612:, which in his condition was life-threatening; he was so ill that Jane was asked if life support should be terminated. She refused, but the consequence was a
19803:
19071:
19013:
16290:
11540:
5305:
3820:
2242:
1630:
431:
12092:
19638:
18633:
17084:
15481:
14444:
13377:
12370:
6446:
5715:
2153:, Hawking and Penrose delivered a series of six lectures that were published in 1996 as "The Nature of Space and Time". In 1997, he conceded a 1991 public
1868:
1701:
When Hawking began his doctoral studies, there was much debate in the physics community about the prevailing theories of the creation of the universe: the
12304:
19142:
18101:
13489:
13028:
9089:
7964:
2481:. They travelled to the United States several times for conferences and physics-related visits. Jane began a PhD programme through Westfield College in
18020:
13241:
12490:
6839:
3586:, Hawking received the lifetime achievement award "for his contribution to science and British culture". After receiving the award from Prime Minister
3089:
Hawking was concerned about the future emergence of a race of "superhumans" that would be able to design their own evolution and, as well, argued that
1225:
15284:
15260:
14035:
11942:
11844:
9616:
2017:
no boundary there – it is simply the point where all north-running lines meet and end. Initially, the no-boundary proposal predicted a
19778:
17607:
15370:
13967:
12871:
11810:
10773:
3222:
1641:. Anxious, he slept poorly the night before the examinations, and the result was on the borderline between first- and second-class honours, making a
14921:
14275:
11978:
1806:, one that states that no matter what the original material from which a black hole is created, it can be completely described by the properties of
1768:, then it must have begun as a singularity. In 1969, Hawking accepted a specially created Fellowship for Distinction in Science to remain at Caius.
19182:
18792:
16815:
16615:
15080:
14000:
10858:
10438:
9801:
6488:
12128:
6260:
5296:
where the subscript BH stands for either "black hole" or "Bekenstein–Hawking". This can be expressed more simply as a proportionality between two
18626:
18147:
18105:
16258:
12834:
11302:
11222:
9771:
9363:
3706:
3638:
3628:
3082:
with ours, we're in trouble". He also considered that the enormous wealth generated by machines needs to be redistributed to prevent exacerbated
2194:
2111:
11192:
9927:
2962:, 1965) and wheelchair, took place, and fetched about ÂŁ1.8 million. Proceeds from the auction sale of the wheelchair went to two charities, the
2505:
travelled with them as the first of many students who fulfilled this role. The family spent a generally happy and stimulating year in Pasadena.
19753:
19177:
18856:
18686:
12985:"The Very Last Paper Stephen Hawking Worked on Has Just Been Published Online – He continued the quest to understand black holes until the end"
12393:
10144:
3619:
Hawking himself accepted the inaugural fellowship, and he delivered the first Hawking Lecture in his last public appearance before his death.
1916:
383:
15626:
9987:
6058:
5977:
5913:
5881:
5817:
5609:
19613:
19603:
19361:
19341:
18826:
13407:
13286:
11096:
5849:
5788:
5641:
5577:
9213:
6235:
2866:
19643:
14244:
14065:
12737:
12253:
9045:
3575:
2095:
1942:
at the University of Cambridge. His inaugural lecture in this role was titled: "Is the End in Sight for Theoretical Physics?" and proposed
1320:
1295:
479:
407:
33:
15565:
14752:
13720:
12058:
19728:
19718:
19673:
16808:
16608:
16242:
13796:
13172:
12282:
11867:
10535:
2482:
1501:, Scotland. His wealthy paternal great-grandfather, from Yorkshire, over-extended himself buying farm land and then went bankrupt in the
537:
14401:
12001:
10884:
10279:
6286:
5479:
on the amount of information that can be contained in any volume of space, which has in turn spawned deeper reflections on the possible
2738:
In late 2006, Hawking revealed in a BBC interview that one of his greatest unfulfilled desires was to travel to space. On hearing this,
19693:
19598:
19583:
19563:
18909:
17327:
16566:
16203:
13545:
9665:
9435:
8947:
8059:
4660:
240:
14867:
12894:
11619:
11425:
19668:
19593:
19573:
19553:
17719:
17445:
16145:
14694:
11898:
8840:
3754:
2946:
473:
15649:
14345:
9466:
1997:
presented work suggesting that there might be no boundary – or beginning or ending – to the universe.
19813:
19683:
19588:
19578:
19558:
19147:
16213:
15455:
15234:
15020:
14597:
14182:
12441:
when Stephen Hawking's ashes were interred there on Friday, they were placed between the remains of Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin
11654:
11581:
6114:
2904:, would be beamed into space from a European space agency satellite dish in Spain with the aim of reaching the nearest black hole,
2792:
2700:
1744:
1416:
180:
14787:
13324:
12770:
12035:
9699:
9559:
2639:
saying that he preferred it and identified with it. Originally, Hawking activated a switch using his hand and could produce up to
1871:, a few weeks after the announcement of Hawking radiation. At the time, he was one of the youngest scientists to become a Fellow.
19788:
19187:
17016:
16488:
16072:
13576:
12984:
12453:
9868:
9308:
3990:
3782:
3466:
2893:
2149:
with Gary Gibbons and published a collected edition of his own articles on black holes and the Big Bang. In 1994, at Cambridge's
1820:
1522:
1502:
19658:
14898:
13641:"Stephen Hawking: 'Transcendence looks at the implications of artificial intelligence – but are we taking AI seriously enough?'"
10566:
5231:
3166:
If you like, you can call the laws of science 'God', but it wouldn't be a personal God that you would meet and put questions to.
2688:, which called on governments to prevent disability and protect the rights of disabled people. In 1999, Hawking was awarded the
16504:
16349:
16016:
12793:
8324:
7675:
4191:
3998:
3893:
2807:
2337:
13096:
12216:
9393:
19783:
19703:
19623:
19608:
17320:
16472:
15896:
15875:
15854:
15831:
15810:
15779:
15746:
15725:
15332:
14634:
14466:
12588:
12531:
10273:
9729:
8053:
7501:
6699:
3560:
3328:
3218:
2788:
2772:
1719:
1613:
1565:
16037:
15752:
14557:
14157:
14128:
13617:
12420:
17599:
16512:
16452:
13758:
11328:
6333:
4036:
4006:
3416:
3242:
2812:
2541:
2391:
in Canada. Appropriately, given Hawking's association with time, he unveiled the mechanical "Chronophage" (or time-eating)
1029:
455:
14725:
13355:
13139:
11474:
11382:
10017:
9901:
6136:
5379:
1678:
Hawking's first year as a doctoral student was difficult. He was initially disappointed to find that he had been assigned
18798:
18140:
17792:
16576:
14973:
13826:
13678:
9666:"The Stephen W. Hawking Science Museum in San Salvador Central America Honours the Fortitude of a Great Living Scientist"
8757:
3116:
as a "fairy story for people afraid of the dark". In 2011, narrating the first episode of the American television series
1334:
250:
41:
13849:
12180:
11260:
10654:
5045:
4711:
2951:, a popular science book presenting his final comments on the most important questions facing humankind, was published.
2219:
19329:
17067:
16561:
16322:
6320:
6248:
Q: How frequent are these cases of very slow-progressing forms of ALS? A: I would say probably less than a few percent.
3740:
The Dreams That Stuff Is Made of: The Most Astounding Papers of Quantum Physics and How They Shook the Scientific World
3292:
2784:
2494:
2162:
1875:
1772:
1511:
532:
13198:
7162:
5945:
2709:, in which Hawking himself is featured, was released. In September 2013, he expressed support for the legalisation of
2501:, Jane proposed that a graduate or post-doctoral student live with them and help with his care. Hawking accepted, and
1476:. He died in 2018 at the age of 76, having lived more than 50 years following his diagnosis of motor neurone disease.
19713:
19628:
19066:
17352:
17179:
17129:
16631:
16282:
15680:
15144:
14221:
8566:
8113:
4865:
3722:
3112:, Hawking regarded "the brain as a computer which will stop working when its components fail", and the concept of an
2963:
2396:
1939:
1355:
1238:
220:
18618:
9581:
19773:
19688:
19076:
16357:
16314:
16183:
15429:
13879:
11451:
11378:
9642:
3901:
3280:
3180:
3039:
Hawking expressed concern that life on Earth is at risk from a sudden nuclear war, a genetically engineered virus,
2477:(DAMTP). During their first years of marriage, Jane lived in London during the week as she completed her degree at
2342:
1347:
1288:
200:
19416:
15204:
9529:
1802:
In the early 1970s, Hawking's work with Carter, Werner Israel, and David C. Robinson strongly supported Wheeler's
19798:
19618:
19031:
16892:
16373:
15939:
15477:
6312:
3917:
3646:
1569:
1558:
871:
14436:
12360:
6456:
3543:
Hawking received numerous awards and honours. Already early in the list, in 1974 he was elected a Fellow of the
2919:, occurred in October 2017. His final words to the world appeared posthumously, in April 2018, in the form of a
19768:
19568:
19548:
19137:
18511:
18133:
17759:
17376:
16738:
16571:
16428:
10059:
6261:
https://www.swagathamcanada.com/inspirational/stephen-hawking-an-inspirational-story-of-willpower-and-strength/
4583:
3940:
3564:
3372:
3363:
2937:
2445:
2170:
1951:
1912:
1841:
1459:
1233:
957:
947:
210:
185:
13481:
13018:
2180:
Hawking also maintained his public profile, including bringing science to a wider audience. A film version of
18709:
16968:
16480:
16138:
14369:"Stephen Hawking says Donald Trump could turn Earth into Venus-like planet with 250C and sulphuric acid rain"
6831:
5540:
5439:
had conjectured the proportionality; Hawking confirmed it and established the constant of proportionality at
5113:
4425:
4423:; C J Hunter (1 October 1996). "The gravitational Hamiltonian in the presence of non-orthogonal boundaries".
3948:
3028:
2558:
2365:
2200:
2114:(CH). He reportedly declined a knighthood in the late 1990s in objection to the UK's science funding policy.
1974:
1656:
1463:
876:
799:
467:
15256:
13231:
9608:
19818:
19648:
19368:
19228:
19157:
18479:
17627:
17563:
17531:
16266:
15977:
15958:
15362:
14950:
14467:"Watch this: 'God, the Universe and Everything Else' with Carl Sagan, Stephen Hawking and Arthur C. Clarke"
11932:
11836:
5472:
3770:
3582:
for discovering that the galaxies were formed from quantum fluctuations in the early Universe. At the 2016
3568:
2046:
led Hawking to withdraw this concept. Honours continued to be awarded: in 1981 he was awarded the American
1784:
650:
443:
15281:
13957:
12861:
11800:
3464:
Broadcast in March 2018 just a week or two before his death, Hawking was the voice of The Book Mark II on
1557:" for his failure to learn to read while at the school. In St Albans, the eight-year-old Hawking attended
19748:
19678:
19374:
18713:
18650:
17832:
17551:
17076:
16928:
14925:
14626:
13990:
12486:
11968:
5037:
2204:
and a companion book appeared in 1997. As Hawking insisted, this time the focus was entirely on science.
2055:
1826:
1815:
1749:
1455:
1327:
1281:
1257:
804:
37:
15072:
10428:
9793:
6484:
2062:, a mass-market publisher, and received a large advance for his book. A first draft of the book, called
19663:
19407:
18939:
18915:
18690:
16274:
16193:
16188:
16000:
12118:
6338:
3976:
3851:
3714:
3426:
3311:
2974:
2291:
As part of another longstanding scientific dispute, Hawking had emphatically argued, and bet, that the
2236:
1887:
1859:
His results, which Hawking presented from 1974, showed that black holes emit radiation, known today as
1609:
1593:
1432:
1366:
1217:
1023:
1003:
811:
756:
230:
225:
129:
12824:
11214:
11182:
9767:
2616:, which required round-the-clock nursing care and caused the loss of what remained of his speech. The
1588:, they built a computer from clock parts, an old telephone switchboard and other recycled components.
19808:
19653:
19127:
19111:
19061:
18595:
18580:
18357:
17537:
16778:
16520:
16198:
16173:
5967:
5702:
4793:
4047:
3801:
3476:
2954:
On 8 November 2018, an auction of 22 personal possessions of Hawking, including his doctoral thesis (
2693:
2628:
2369:
2224:
to inaugurate the Laboratory of Astronomy and Particles in Paris, and the French release of his work
2146:
1576:
a year early. The family placed a high value on education. Hawking's father wanted his son to attend
1404:
that gradually, over decades, paralysed him. After the loss of his speech, he communicated through a
1365:
into a family of physicians. In October 1959, at the age of 17, he began his university education at
849:
645:
235:
15622:
10136:
4457:
3297:
3139:
was in evidence from his university years onwards, when he had been a member of Oxford University's
19533:
19162:
19081:
18325:
18008:
17169:
17114:
16916:
16381:
16298:
16208:
16131:
16077:
15536:"Last night on television: Stephen Hawking: Master of the Universe (Channel 4) – The Palace (ITV1)"
9928:"Tomorrow's World returns to BBC with startling warning from Stephen Hawking – we must leave Earth"
6052:
5971:
5907:
5875:
5811:
5603:
5168:
5162:
3925:
3867:
3730:
3217:
expressing their hope that Scotland would vote to remain part of the United Kingdom in September's
3074:
3015:
2751:
2747:
2731:
2411:
2252:
2226:
2070:
2005:
1405:
1018:
783:
425:
245:
17475:
11086:
5843:
5782:
5635:
5571:
4959:
19017:
18674:
18590:
18305:
18045:
17906:
17781:
17713:
17611:
16365:
16306:
16250:
16067:
12857:
10021:
9209:
6388:
6225:
5567:
4817:
4141:
3967:
3909:
3832:
3698:
3583:
3229:
3069:
2884:
2796:
2726:
2617:
2585:
2433:
2313:
2026:
1969:
1920:
1723:
1667:
1638:
1581:
1444:
1381:
1351:
986:
866:
600:
527:
377:
174:
139:
18982:
18768:
12733:
12250:
9677:
8705:
8129:(September 1982). "The development of irregularities in a single bubble inflationary universe".
4313:(September 1982). "The development of irregularities in a single bubble inflationary universe".
3489:
features a recurring character, Mayor Pimco, who is apparently modelled after Stephen Hawking.
3245:, citing the Conservatives' proposed cuts to the NHS. But he was also critical of Labour leader
2375:
Several buildings have been named after him, including the Stephen W. Hawking Science Museum in
1650:
Hawking was concerned that he was viewed as a lazy and difficult student. So, when asked at the
1466:, the highest civilian award in the United States. In 2002, Hawking was ranked number 25 in the
19086:
18600:
18347:
18059:
17892:
17149:
17060:
17045:
16048:
15569:
13704:
12335:"Stephen Hawking funeral: His city stops to salute genius who unlocked secrets of the universe"
12181:"The day Cambridge said goodbye to Stephen Hawking – one of our city's greatest ever academics"
8431:
8045:
The Black Hole War: My Battle with Stephen Hawking to Make the World Safe for Quantum Mechanics
4452:
3272:
2982:
2632:
2509:
1903:
1796:
15847:
From Newton to Hawking: A History of Cambridge University's Lucasian Professors of Mathematics
14620:
13788:
13162:
12578:
12274:
10765:
10543:
6377:
2999:
dead" and that scientists "have become the bearers of the torch of discovery in our quest for
19041:
18949:
18788:
18758:
18606:
18536:
18394:
18157:
17124:
16330:
16012:
12519:
10888:
10263:
6632:"Stephen Hawking: "I'm happy if I have added something to our understanding of the universe""
6283:
5480:
4666:
3509:
3435:
3337:
3204:
3188:
3118:
3055:
2554:
2467:
2415:
2309:
2107:
2051:
2018:
1981:
1932:
1928:
1849:
1691:
1679:
1554:
1408:, initially through use of a handheld switch, and eventually by using a single cheek muscle.
1401:
1191:
993:
935:
401:
395:
195:
15925:
11609:
9425:
8043:
6022:
5009:
4799:
3211:. In August 2014, Hawking was one of 200 public figures who were signatories to a letter to
2783:
was signed by students and visitors. A tribute was made to Hawking in the closing speech by
2250:
to update his earlier works with the aim of making them accessible to a wider audience, and
2034:
led to the realisation that the existence of God was also compatible with an open universe.
1954:
violates the fundamental tenet of quantum mechanics, and led to years of debate, including "
1682:, one of the founders of modern cosmology, as a supervisor rather than the noted astronomer
19543:
19538:
19132:
18002:
17866:
17685:
17635:
17008:
15798:
12947:
12675:
12622:
12212:
11733:
11421:
10078:
9426:"Higgs boson breakthrough should earn physicist behind search Nobel Prize: Stephen Hawking"
9147:
8889:
8222:
8138:
7684:
7609:
7356:
6451:
5935:
5107:
4929:
4703:
4699:
4602:
4530:
4444:
4376:
4322:
4258:
4200:
4150:
4082:
3961:
3579:
3276:
3059:
2959:
2837:
2714:
2513:
2498:
2353:
2324:
1874:
Hawking was appointed to the Sherman Fairchild Distinguished Visiting Professorship at the
1507:
1472:
1204:
1176:
998:
640:
205:
18844:
18254:
14337:
12711:
10114:
9958:"Stephen Hawking will test his theory that humans must leave Earth. Let's hope he's wrong"
9458:
8943:
8836:
8250:
7720:
7645:
7394:
4638:
4490:
4404:
4294:
4120:
8:
19347:
18264:
18260:
18181:
18125:
18025:
17986:
17876:
17296:
17291:
17194:
17032:
16714:
16666:
16444:
16436:
16063:
16028:
15451:
14589:
13065:
11512:
11187:
9873:
9840:
6396:
6230:
5442:
4028:
4020:
3956:
3471:
3407:
3391:
3196:
3083:
3047:" to be the biggest threat to the planet. Such a planet-wide disaster need not result in
2920:
2912:
2842:
2756:
2705:
2424:
2388:
2265:
1943:
1765:
1757:
1706:
1626:
1400:. In 1963, at age 21, Hawking was diagnosed with an early-onset slow-progressing form of
1389:
1370:
1339:
1313:
1096:
1066:
1013:
969:
861:
751:
437:
29:
18404:
15921:
15802:
15226:
15012:
14783:
12951:
12760:
12679:
12027:
11737:
11573:
10082:
9151:
8893:
8226:
8142:
7688:
7613:
7360:
6110:
4606:
4534:
4448:
4380:
4326:
4262:
4204:
4154:
4086:
3665:
1358:
at Cambridge, widely viewed as one of the most prestigious academic posts in the world.
1136:
19457:
19445:
18820:
18585:
18552:
18540:
18216:
18079:
17990:
17872:
17709:
17659:
17623:
17541:
17509:
17428:
17343:
17229:
16992:
16093:
16042:
16022:
15791:
13462:
13316:
13203:
13101:
13023:
12937:
12699:
12665:
12548:"Stephen Hawking's farewell: As his ashes were buried, his voice was beamed into space"
12221:
12151:"IPC to Pay Tribute to Stephen Hawking During PyeongChang Paralympics Closing Ceremony"
12123:
11973:
11937:
11805:
11767:
11614:
11479:
10102:
10068:
9551:
9171:
9137:
8913:
8879:
8710:
8436:
7708:
7633:
7382:
6295:
5752:
5724:
5682:
5367:{\displaystyle {\frac {S_{\text{BH}}}{k}}={\frac {1}{4}}{\frac {A}{l_{\text{P}}^{2}}},}
5209:
4939:
4917:
4913:
4895:
4871:
4847:
4823:
4775:
4626:
4592:
4554:
4520:
4478:
4434:
4282:
4224:
4108:
3613:
3603:
3485:
3249:, expressing scepticism over whether the party could win a general election under him.
2932:
2800:
2780:
2660:
2652:
2312:. Hawking quickly conceded that he had lost his bet and said that Higgs should win the
2261:
1963:
1955:
1853:
1845:
1761:
1753:
1687:
1577:
1546:
1393:
1156:
1126:
1091:
1061:
1008:
952:
721:
620:
506:
16587:
15972:
15953:
15107:"Pride of Britain 2016: Stephen Hawking makes Brexit joke at PM Theresa May's expense"
12002:"'We lost a great one today': World reacts to Stephen Hawking's death on social media"
11508:"We don't let animals suffer, says Prof Stephen Hawking, as he backs assisted suicide"
11183:"Getting Back the Gift of Gab: Next-Gen Handheld Computers Allow the Mute to Converse"
7207:
5677:
4466:
2966:
and the Stephen Hawking Foundation; proceeds from the other items went to his estate.
2900:. In June 2018, it was announced that Hawking's words, set to music by Greek composer
19313:
19288:
19106:
18745:
18739:
18680:
18648:
18455:
18390:
18384:
18380:
18331:
18319:
18315:
18309:
18278:
18230:
18206:
17994:
17968:
17914:
17862:
17820:
17800:
17649:
17645:
17455:
17404:
17394:
17301:
17209:
17189:
17184:
17139:
17053:
16984:
16600:
16496:
16168:
16112:
15892:
15871:
15850:
15843:"Is the end in sight for the Lucasian chair? Stephen Hawking as Millennium Professor"
15827:
15806:
15775:
15742:
15721:
14630:
13712:
13466:
13454:
13130:"Brief Answers to the Big Questions – Hardcover – 16 October 2018 by Stephen Hawking"
12965:
12691:
12687:
12649:
12584:
12527:
11759:
11751:
10269:
10094:
9163:
9128:
8917:
8905:
8870:
8238:
8213:
8154:
8150:
8109:
8049:
7700:
7625:
7497:
7386:
7374:
7221:
6695:
6383:
6010:
5756:
5744:
4921:
4696:
4618:
4558:
4546:
4511:
4470:
4392:
4367:
4338:
4334:
4274:
4228:
4216:
4166:
4112:
4100:
3176:
3123:
2941:
in May 2018. Later, in October 2018, another of his final research studies, entitled
2862:
2656:
2598:
2562:
2478:
2319:
2099:
1860:
1837:
1811:
1622:
1617:
1428:
1424:
1186:
413:
168:
116:
18424:
18037:
16117:
13287:"UK Put a Black Hole on a 50p Coin to Honour Stephen Hawking, And It Looks Stunning"
12618:"Stephen Hawking death: The equation the professor asked to be put on his tombstone"
10106:
7712:
6259:
Stephen Hawking: An inspirational story of willpower and strength. Swagatham Canada
4630:
4482:
3520:
2755:
time, the date of Hawking's trip to space was projected to be as early as 2009, but
2094:
He received further academic recognition, including five more honorary degrees, the
19433:
19335:
19308:
19208:
19056:
18945:
18804:
18725:
18469:
18270:
18226:
18220:
18177:
18113:
18063:
18033:
17964:
17958:
17932:
17858:
17846:
17808:
17749:
17729:
17639:
17521:
17505:
17467:
17422:
17364:
16800:
16698:
16406:
16178:
13450:
13446:
13437:
Scott, Callum D. (2012). "The death of Philosophy: a response to Stephen Hawking".
13134:
12955:
12715:
12707:
12703:
12683:
11964:
11775:
11771:
11741:
11724:
11091:
10118:
10110:
10086:
9179:
9175:
9155:
8921:
8897:
8254:
8246:
8230:
8162:
8146:
7724:
7716:
7692:
7649:
7641:
7637:
7617:
7600:
7398:
7390:
7364:
7229:
7213:
6392:
5903:
5760:
5734:
5476:
5436:
4692:
4642:
4634:
4610:
4562:
4538:
4494:
4486:
4462:
4408:
4400:
4384:
4346:
4330:
4298:
4290:
4286:
4266:
4249:
4232:
4208:
4174:
4158:
4124:
4116:
4090:
3837:
3825:
3813:
3747:
3634:
3319:
3228:
Hawking was greatly concerned over health care, and maintained that without the UK
3149:
3140:
3066:
3048:
2851:
2710:
2689:
2644:
2247:
2189:
2154:
2150:
2043:
1959:
1883:
1864:
1799:, went further—and ultimately correctly—to apply thermodynamic concepts literally.
1792:
1776:
1450:
1269:
1071:
907:
776:
635:
570:
565:
449:
190:
133:
18752:
14149:
14125:
14097:"Trump's popularity inexplicable and Brexit spells disaster, says Stephen Hawking"
14036:"Prophet of Doomsday: Stephen Hawking, eco-warrior – Climate Change – Environment"
13263:"Celebrating the Life of Stephen Hawking 2019 UK 50p Brilliant Uncirculated Coin."
6403:
2640:
1081:
1056:
19273:
19253:
19233:
19167:
19101:
18961:
18532:
18515:
18489:
18449:
18414:
18337:
18250:
18244:
18171:
18109:
18089:
18075:
18049:
18012:
17924:
17920:
17902:
17888:
17854:
17840:
17836:
17828:
17763:
17743:
17725:
17691:
17547:
17513:
17360:
17286:
17144:
17119:
16762:
16722:
16658:
16099:
15886:
15865:
15842:
15821:
15769:
15736:
15715:
15398:
15288:
14954:
14622:
Hawking Incorporated: Stephen Hawking and the Anthropology of the Knowing Subject
14373:
14307:"Stephen Hawking announces he is voting Labour: 'The Tories would be a disaster'"
14132:
13609:
13269:
12257:
11324:
7489:
6689:
6316:
6290:
6279:
6267:
6193:"Mind over matter: How Stephen Hawking defied Motor Neurone Disease for 50 years"
3872:
3860:
3637:, and had a major role in acknowledging and promoting science communication. The
3609:
3446:
3333:
3257:
2743:
2739:
2122:
1908:
1833:
1803:
1695:
1439:
1196:
1131:
1101:
1086:
1076:
940:
837:
511:
371:
13378:"Explore incredible objects from Stephen Hawking's office at the Science Museum"
13199:"Stephen Hawking's Wheelchair and Thesis Fetch More Than $ 1 Million at Auction"
12960:
12925:
12924:
Haco, Sasha; Hawking, Stephen W.; Perry, Malcolm J.; Strominger, Andrew (2018).
10090:
4614:
4162:
19517:
19505:
19421:
19096:
18921:
18776:
18762:
18702:
18546:
18353:
18341:
18198:
18097:
18071:
18067:
17976:
17950:
17816:
17804:
17705:
17695:
17667:
17631:
17619:
17615:
17479:
17398:
17312:
17244:
17204:
17174:
17134:
17109:
16936:
16844:
16218:
16032:
13670:
13347:
13272:
13129:
13061:"Stephen Hawking feared race of 'superhumans' able to manipulate their own DNA"
13014:
12217:"At Stephen Hawking Funeral, Eddie Redmayne and Astronomer Royal Give Readings"
12185:
12114:
11928:
11796:
11746:
11719:
11374:
9159:
8901:
6140:
5599:
4925:
4841:
4542:
4041:
3805:
3679:
3674:
3421:
3414:
Hawking allowed the use of his copyrighted voice in the biographical 2014 film
3265:
3237:
3208:
3090:
3040:
2878:
2821:
2817:
2047:
1788:
1780:
1659:
1373:
1181:
1141:
605:
215:
16083:
14967:
13818:
10911:"Stephen Hawking's powerchair provider Permobil pays tribute to physics titan"
1840:. His work in this area was spurred by a visit to Moscow and discussions with
19527:
19303:
19248:
19218:
18967:
18814:
18782:
18560:
18505:
18485:
18363:
18284:
18212:
18093:
18041:
17972:
17898:
17880:
17850:
17771:
17767:
17733:
17675:
17603:
17573:
17555:
17517:
17487:
17463:
17434:
17416:
17388:
17099:
17080:
16952:
16920:
16900:
16786:
16746:
16706:
16682:
13716:
13458:
12969:
12695:
12089:"Queue of people sign book of condolence at Stephen Hawking's former college"
11755:
10658:
10098:
10054:
9430:
9167:
9123:
8909:
8242:
8234:
8158:
7704:
7629:
7378:
7340:
6014:
5871:
5748:
5698:
5694:
5468:
5432:
5297:
4928:
implies the existence of deep connections between them and may presage their
4688:
4622:
4578:
4550:
4474:
4396:
4388:
4342:
4278:
4220:
4170:
4104:
4066:
3809:
3787:
3775:
3642:
3544:
3493:
3348:
3246:
2581:
2566:
2361:
2276:
2272:
2174:
2158:
2134:
2127:
2038:
1902:
Hawking returned to Cambridge in 1975 to a more academically senior post, as
1710:
1561:
for a few months. At that time, younger boys could attend one of the houses.
1534:
1412:
1166:
1151:
1051:
655:
630:
15996:
15425:
13482:"The great man's answer to the question of human survival: Er, I don't know"
12305:"Benedict Cumberbatch to take lead role in Stephen Hawking memorial service"
7225:
5536:
1655:
talking to someone far cleverer than most of themselves". After receiving a
1419:
in the framework of general relativity, and the theoretical prediction that
51:
19481:
19469:
19293:
19223:
19036:
18927:
18880:
18862:
18501:
18475:
18445:
18441:
18400:
18240:
18202:
18053:
17998:
17980:
17946:
17942:
17812:
17663:
17581:
17471:
17270:
17214:
17164:
17159:
17104:
16976:
16908:
16831:
16690:
16650:
16642:
16544:
16538:
16088:
14562:
14213:
13995:
13884:
12394:"Professor Stephen Hawking to be honoured at the Abbey – Westminster Abbey"
11763:
10433:
9398:
8204:
7369:
7344:
6048:
5939:
5839:
5739:
5710:
5690:
5686:
5678:
5631:
4358:
4095:
4070:
3885:
3654:
3530:
3377:
3302:
3253:
3213:
3144:
3136:
3108:
3079:
3044:
3020:
2874:
2825:
2621:
2502:
2486:
2485:(completed in 1981). The couple had three children: Robert, born May 1967,
2463:
2392:
2376:
2357:
2332:
2185:
2059:
2009:
2001:
1993:
1989:
1924:
1585:
1518:
1171:
1146:
1121:
1106:
962:
665:
625:
610:
461:
389:
340:
273:
17254:
17249:
17234:
17224:
17219:
17199:
15136:
14066:"Celebrities' open letter to Scotland – full text and list of signatories"
12719:
11779:
10122:
9183:
8925:
8258:
8166:
7728:
7653:
7402:
7233:
5764:
4646:
4566:
4498:
4412:
4350:
4302:
4236:
4178:
4128:
3645:, and the other side represents an image of Leonov himself performing the
2569:
in the brain and spinal cord, which gradually paralysed him over decades.
2473:
The couple resided in Cambridge, within Hawking's walking distance to the
1592:
were few jobs for mathematics graduates. He also wanted his son to attend
19493:
19298:
19283:
19091:
19051:
18955:
18808:
18566:
18556:
18495:
18459:
18420:
18408:
18274:
17954:
17936:
17910:
17884:
17824:
17653:
17595:
17591:
17501:
17372:
17368:
17024:
17000:
16960:
16868:
16860:
16730:
16674:
14695:"How Eddie Redmayne Became Stephen Hawking in 'The Theory of Everything'"
12862:"Taming the multiverse—Stephen Hawking's final theory about the big bang"
12653:
11715:
11447:
8727:"Stephen Hawking Warns Government over 'Disastrous' Science Funding Cuts"
3670:
3650:
3587:
3454:
3431:
3306:
3233:
3143:
group. He was later scheduled to appear as the keynote speaker at a 2017
3062:
landed in America, which didn't turn out well for the Native Americans."
3024:
2854:
2613:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2212:
2130:
1727:
1573:
1343:
919:
912:
660:
365:
15681:"Eddie Redmayne plays Stephen Hawking in 'Theory of Everything' trailer"
12895:"Stephen Hawking's Final Theory About Our Universe Will Melt Your Brain"
11899:"Physicist Stephen Hawking dies after living with ALS for 50-plus years"
10137:"Hawking's last paper co-authored with ERC grantee posits new cosmology"
2608:
on the border of France and Switzerland in mid-1985, Hawking contracted
2295:
would never be found. The particle was proposed to exist as part of the
1752:
competition. In 1970, they published a proof that if the universe obeys
19476:
19263:
19238:
19213:
19172:
19152:
18838:
18463:
18236:
17928:
17777:
17671:
17577:
17559:
17483:
17410:
16944:
16876:
16852:
16754:
16108:
15196:
14402:"Scotland united in curiosity as councils trial universal basic income"
12670:
11541:"Stephen Hawking, MND sufferer, does ice bucket challenge with a twist"
11215:"Stephen Hawking says pope told him not to study beginning of universe"
9836:"Professor Stephen Hawking to stay at Cambridge University beyond 2012"
9638:
9521:
9142:
8884:
7696:
7217:
5778:
5706:
4525:
4212:
3856:
3797:
3458:
3450:
3368:
3323:
2970:
2858:
2672:
2627:
For his communication, Hawking initially raised his eyebrows to choose
2573:
2103:
2031:
1890:
1879:
1683:
1420:
1385:
1161:
615:
419:
19512:
15593:"Brave New World with Stephen Hawking, episode one, Channel 4, review"
14664:"'Have you still got that American voice?' Queen asks Stephen Hawking"
6309:
4439:
2508:
Hawking returned to Cambridge in 1975 to a new home and a new job, as
1442:
in which he discussed his theories and cosmology in general. His book
19278:
19268:
19046:
18085:
18016:
17525:
17459:
17239:
14899:"The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy' is back with the original cast"
13962:
12942:
12829:
12656:(June 1996). "Microscopic origin of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy".
12365:
7621:
4270:
3658:
3441:
Hawking used his fame to advertise products, including a wheelchair,
3357:
3200:
3192:
3113:
3000:
2847:
2833:
2829:
2776:
2768:
2609:
2466:, at a party in 1962. The following year, Hawking was diagnosed with
2368:, which is America's highest civilian honour (2009), and the Russian
1985:
1775:, that the event horizon of a black hole can never get smaller. With
1743:
In his work, and in collaboration with Penrose, Hawking extended the
1714:
1643:
1634:
1526:
1397:
1111:
553:
104:
18933:
18687:
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
13515:"Prof Stephen Hawking: disaster on planet Earth is a near certainty"
11325:"Start-up attempts to convert Prof Hawking's brainwaves into speech"
9730:"Grand Opening of the Stephen Hawking Centre at Perimeter Institute"
8456:
3661:(with music being another major component of the Starmus Festival).
3131:
grand design of the universe, and for that, I am extremely grateful.
2699:
In August 2012, Hawking narrated the "Enlightenment" segment of the
2145:
Hawking pursued his work in physics: in 1993 he co-edited a book on
19258:
17382:
13236:
13167:
12866:
12765:
12421:"Stephen Hawking Enters 'Britain's Valhalla,' Where Space Is Tight"
12261:
10073:
9312:
7965:"Stephen Hawking to retire as Cambridge's Professor of Mathematics"
5729:
4597:
3401:
3367:
in 1993. The same year, his synthesiser voice was recorded for the
3264:, with a temperature of two hundred and fifty degrees, and raining
3004:
2916:
2905:
2901:
2664:
2285:
2086:
2013:
1702:
1550:
1530:
844:
746:
739:
16123:
14276:"Jeremy Hunt continues war of words with Stephen Hawking over NHS"
11868:"Stephen Hawking, author of 'A Brief History of Time,' dies at 76"
10018:"Stephen Hawking awarded Imperial College London's highest honour"
7831:
5845:
Some aspects of gravitational radiation and gravitational collapse
4916:. This relationship between concepts from the disparate fields of
4139:(May 1971). "Gravitational Radiation from Colliding Black Holes".
2234:
Hawking continued his writings for a popular audience, publishing
2000:
Hawking subsequently developed the research in collaboration with
1686:, and he found his training in mathematics inadequate for work in
19012:
16103:
14924:. National Geographic Partners, LLC. 4 March 2018. Archived from
13671:"Stephen Hawking warns artificial intelligence could end mankind"
13092:
12028:"Stephen Hawking: Tributes pour in for 'inspirational' physicist"
11686:"Stephen Hawking felt freedom of weightlessness during KSC visit"
9126:(23 June 2006). "Populating the landscape: A top-down approach".
6917:
4933:
3442:
3184:
3103:
2897:
1498:
1377:
17075:
14947:
14837:"Stephen Hawking, Go Compare and a brief history of selling out"
3007:
and our place in it". His view was both praised and criticised.
1992:. Following a conference in Moscow in October 1981, Hawking and
1633:
was a condition of acceptance for his planned graduate study in
19192:
18850:
18832:
17753:
16052:
15793:
Stephen Hawking's A brief history of time: a reader's companion
15717:
Relativity in Curved Spacetime: Life Without Special Relativity
13909:
13907:
12855:
11123:
11037:
11013:
10977:
10965:
10745:
9988:"Stephen Hawking says he has a way to escape from a black hole"
9609:"Obama presents presidential medal of freedom to 16 recipients"
9343:
8662:
8543:
8480:
8277:
7867:
7771:
6085:"Stephen Hawking to Join Newton, Darwin in Final Resting Place"
3591:
3590:, Hawking humorously requested that she not seek his help with
3430:
show in 2014. He was shown to sing an extended version of the "
2024:
Hawking did not rule out the existence of a Creator, asking in
1497:
Walker). Hawking's mother was born into a family of doctors in
1490:
1454:
bestseller list for a record-breaking 237 weeks. Hawking was a
1362:
547:
85:
19794:
Recipients of the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society
13639:
Hawking, Stephen; Tegmark, Mark; Wilczek, Frank (1 May 2014).
10709:
10219:
10195:
9639:"2013 Fundamental Physics Prize Awarded to Alexander Polyakov"
8596:
8594:
8592:
8567:"How God propelled Stephen Hawking into the bestsellers lists"
8104:
See Guth (1997) for a popular description of the workshop, or
7554:
7552:
7457:
7317:
5711:"Stephen William Hawking CH CBE. 8 January 1942—14 March 2018"
5036:
is the energy of a (nonspinning) black hole as expressed with
4695:
production, Hawking found in 1974, much to his surprise, that
3424:
in an Academy Award-winning role. Hawking was featured at the
2271:
Hawking continued to travel widely, including trips to Chile,
1517:
In 1950, when Hawking's father became head of the division of
18719:
15989:
14435:
Sherwood, Harriet; Kalman, Matthew; Jones, Sam (9 May 2013).
12059:"Cambridge colleagues pay tribute to 'inspirational' Hawking"
11355:
10800:
10501:
9902:"Searching for ET: Hawking to look for extraterrestrial life"
9252:
8944:"John Preskill's comments about Stephen Hawking's concession"
7181:
7131:
7107:
7083:
7011:
6878:
6799:
6775:
6751:
6584:
6018:
3352:
3283:, stating that their policy "is likely to lead to disaster."
3261:
2713:
for the terminally ill. In August 2014, Hawking accepted the
2383:
Salvador, the Stephen Hawking Building in Cambridge, and the
1533:
visiting his mother's friend Beryl and her husband, the poet
704:
13904:
12648:
11448:"Paralympics: Games opening promises 'journey of discovery'"
10989:
10953:
10827:
10788:
10612:"Eddie Redmayne wins first Oscar for 'Theory of Everything'"
10049:
9481:
9331:
9118:
9013:
8686:
8383:
8359:
8185:
8173:
7898:
7795:
7244:
7242:
6934:
6932:
6111:"Centre for Theoretical Cosmology: Outreach Stephen Hawking"
4702:
associated with a temperature that can be expressed (in the
2911:
Hawking's final broadcast interview, about the detection of
2422:, a documentary on space colonisation, as a 2017 episode of
729:
18874:
17585:
14902:
14784:"Savings: Heavyweight celebrities endorse National Savings"
14513:
14489:
13928:
13926:
13924:
13922:
13759:"'I'm an Atheist': Stephen Hawking on God and Space Travel"
12091:. BT News. Press Association. 14 March 2018. Archived from
11634:
11404:
11402:
11400:
11164:
11162:
11147:
11111:
11025:
11001:
10673:
10594:
10592:
10477:
10381:
9816:
9748:
9582:"Oldest, space-travelled, science prize awarded to Hawking"
9288:
9276:
9264:
9025:
8979:
8977:
8962:
8804:
8650:
8640:
8638:
8623:
8613:
8611:
8609:
8589:
8519:
8509:
8507:
8444:
8402:
8400:
8398:
8347:
8325:"Stephen Hawking: 'There is no heaven; it's a fairy story'"
8086:
8074:
8023:
7807:
7549:
7345:"The Singularities of Gravitational Collapse and Cosmology"
7281:
6715:
6356:…British physicist and author Stephen Hawking 1942 (age 76)
6163:"Michael Green to become Lucasian Professor of Mathematics"
4889:
4071:"The Singularities of Gravitational Collapse and Cosmology"
3534:
2870:
2605:
2305:
2260:
and Jim Hartle, from 2006 on Hawking developed a theory of
2257:
2138:
2073:
was a request for his assistant to help him finish writing
1878:(Caltech) in 1974. He worked with a friend on the faculty,
1807:
1663:
1629:
questions rather than those requiring factual knowledge. A
19464:
18898:
18155:
14558:"Last night's TV: Stephen Hawking: Master of the Universe"
14245:"Stephen Hawking blames Tory politicians for damaging NHS"
14214:"Stephen Hawking: I'm worried about the future of the NHS"
13509:
13507:
13163:"Stephen Hawking personal effects fetch ÂŁ1.8 m at auction"
13097:"In Posthumous Message, Hawking Says Science Under Threat"
12923:
12825:"4 Smithsonian Space Documentaries You Don't Want to Miss"
12361:"Stephen Hawking Mourned by Hundreds at Cambridge Funeral"
10929:
10817:
10815:
10733:
10721:
10685:
10405:
10369:
10330:
10318:
10306:
10294:
10243:
10183:
10159:
7999:
7987:
7929:
7927:
7925:
7888:
7886:
7884:
7882:
7819:
7747:
7735:
7293:
7059:
7023:
6999:
6968:
6956:
6854:
6596:
6560:
5287:{\displaystyle S_{\text{BH}}={\frac {kc^{3}}{4\hbar G}}A,}
3852:
Black Holes & Time Warps: Einstein's Outrageous Legacy
1438:
Hawking achieved commercial success with several works of
16006:
14136:
12761:"Stephen Hawking's final interview: A beautiful Universe"
10941:
8835:
Hawking, S.W.; Thorne, K.S.; Preskill (6 February 1997).
8203:
7944:
7942:
7527:
7525:
7445:
7421:
7305:
7259:
7257:
7239:
7071:
7035:
6989:
6987:
6985:
6983:
6929:
6905:
6895:
6893:
6866:
6739:
6669:
6659:
6657:
6572:
6538:
6536:
6534:
6532:
6530:
6503:
6485:"Stephen Hawking, "Equal to Anything!" [Excerpt]"
6429:
6427:
6425:
6410:
3054:
Hawking stated that, given the vastness of the universe,
2643:. Lectures were prepared in advance and were sent to the
2553:
Hawking had a rare early-onset, slow-progressing form of
2475:
Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics
2349:
1935:
and an honorary doctorate from the University of Oxford.
1863:, which may continue until they exhaust their energy and
1584:. From 1958 on, with the help of the mathematics teacher
1467:
1411:
Hawking's scientific works included a collaboration with
18663:
14753:"Hear Stephen Hawking Sing Monty Python's 'Galaxy Song'"
14537:
14525:
14501:
14338:"Hawking says Trump's climate stance could damage Earth"
14015:
13938:
13919:
13735:
12251:
Prof Stephen Hawking funeral: Legacy 'will live forever'
11801:"Stephen Hawking Dies at 76; His Mind Roamed the Cosmos"
11397:
11343:
11237:
11159:
11135:
11061:
11049:
10839:
10697:
10589:
10513:
10489:
10465:
10453:
10393:
10347:
10345:
9394:"Stephen Hawking loses Higgs boson particle bet – Video"
9240:
9228:
9190:
8989:
8974:
8816:
8792:
8780:
8635:
8606:
8531:
8504:
8492:
8468:
8412:
8395:
8371:
8301:
8289:
8116:
eds Gibbons, Hawking & Siklos for a detailed report.
7759:
5550:
5548:
2198:
was published in 1993, and a six-part television series
1647:(oral examination) with the Oxford examiners necessary.
686:
18938:
2020: Spanish health workers on the front line against
16592:
14995:"Certificate of election: Hawking, Stephen, EC/1974/12"
14810:"Could Hawking's parody be sincerest form of flattery?"
14590:"Professor Stephen Hawking films Big Bang Theory cameo"
13610:"Stephen Hawking warns over making contact with aliens"
13504:
12794:"Stephen Hawking's incredible last words will stun you"
11610:"Stephen Hawking Plans Prelude to the Ride of His Life"
10812:
10634:
10357:
10231:
10207:
10171:
10057:(April 2018). "A smooth exit from eternal inflation?".
9869:"Time Travel Simulation Resolves 'Grandfather Paradox'"
8011:
7922:
7879:
7855:
7843:
7564:
7335:
4581:(April 2018). "A smooth exit from eternal inflation?".
3343:
At the release party for the home video version of the
19709:
Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
16630:
15650:"Stephen Hawking: A Brief History of Mine – TV review"
15303:"Winners of inaugural Stephen Hawking medal announced"
13789:"Stephen Hawking's Thoughts on Atheism, God and Death"
9309:"Stephen Hawking's black holes 'blunder' stirs debate"
8758:"Why Professor Stephen Hawking Never Had a Knighthood"
8674:
7939:
7522:
7409:
7254:
7143:
7119:
7095:
7047:
6980:
6890:
6811:
6787:
6763:
6654:
6613:
6611:
6548:
6527:
6515:
6422:
2703:
in London. In 2013, the biographical documentary film
2256:, which appeared in 2006. Along with Thomas Hertog at
19405:
19072:
Existential risk from artificial general intelligence
14437:"Stephen Hawking: Furore deepens over Israel boycott"
13819:"Stephen Hawking – There is no God. There is no Fate"
13638:
12454:"Stephen Hawking's Ashes Buried in Westminster Abbey"
12275:"Famous guests attend Prof Stephen Hawking's funeral"
11295:"How researchers hacked into Stephen Hawking's brain"
10342:
9001:
8834:
8265:
7910:
7783:
7576:
7269:
6944:
6078:
6076:
5545:
5445:
5382:
5308:
5234:
5212:
5171:
5116:
5048:
5012:
4962:
4942:
4898:
4874:
4850:
4826:
4802:
4778:
4714:
3733:: The Mathematical Breakthroughs That Changed History
2985:, London as the start of a two-year nationwide tour.
2888:
Stephen Hawking's memorial stone in Westminster Abbey
1814:
and rotation. His essay titled "Black Holes" won the
1540:
1338:(8 January 1942 – 14 March 2018) was an English
432:
Foreign Associate of the National Academy of Sciences
16830:
14726:"Stephen Hawking sings Monty Python's 'Galaxy Song'"
12211:
7537:
7510:
7469:
7433:
5716:
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
5424:{\displaystyle l_{\text{P}}={\sqrt {\hbar G/c^{3}}}}
2806:
His private funeral took place on 31 March 2018, at
2489:, born November 1970, and Timothy, born April 1979.
2069:
One of the first messages Hawking produced with his
19143:
Center for Human-Compatible Artificial Intelligence
15505:""Masters of Science Fiction" too artistic for ABC"
14434:
13408:"Stephen Hawking tells Google 'philosophy is dead'"
12936:(12). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 98.
12734:"Stephen Hawking's words will be beamed into space"
12491:"A simple formula that will make a fitting epitaph"
12264:. Published 31 March 2018. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
12119:"Stephen Hawking Taught Us a Lot About How to Live"
9090:"Stephen Hawking: driven by a cosmic force of will"
8868:(October 2005). "Information loss in black holes".
7673:(August 1975). "Particle creation by black holes".
6727:
6608:
4509:(October 2005). "Information loss in black holes".
2004:, and in 1983 they published a model, known as the
1832:Beginning in 1973, Hawking moved into the study of
19764:People educated at St Albans School, Hertfordshire
19759:People educated at St Albans High School for Girls
15790:
15257:"Stephen Hawking Medals For Science Communication"
13546:"Colonies in space may be only hope, says Hawking"
11830:
11828:
8211:(December 1983). "Wave function of the Universe".
6376:
6139:. Stephen Hawking Official Website. Archived from
6073:
5944:(PhD thesis). California Institute of Technology.
5459:
5423:
5366:
5286:
5218:
5199:
5153:
5097:{\displaystyle S={\frac {4\pi GM^{2}k}{\hbar c}}.}
5096:
5028:
4998:
4948:
4904:
4880:
4856:
4832:
4808:
4784:
4763:{\displaystyle T={\frac {\hbar c^{3}}{8\pi GMk}},}
4762:
4670:, a book by Thomas Hertog about Hawking's theories
4365:(December 1983). "Wave function of the Universe".
4189:(June 1972). "Black holes in general relativity".
3633:Hawking was a member of the advisory board of the
3622:
3309:" video at the comedy troupe's 2014 reunion show,
2102:(1987) and, jointly with Penrose, the prestigious
16061:
14366:
12481:
12479:
12174:
12172:
9364:"Why Some Physicists Bet Against the Higgs Boson"
7481:
6054:Cosmological models and the inflationary universe
3223:United Kingdom withdrawal from the European Union
1771:In 1970, Hawking postulated what became known as
1380:. In October 1962, he began his graduate work at
1346:, and author who was director of research at the
19739:Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour
19699:Fellows of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge
19525:
19183:Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence
18793:Association of Academies of the Spanish Language
17342:
15849:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 425–460.
14922:"StarTalk Season 4, Episode 20: Stephen Hawking"
14177:
14175:
13991:"Hawking urges EU not to stop stem cell funding"
12246:
12244:
11791:
11789:
7163:"Stephen Hawking's PhD thesis, explained simply"
5810:Galfard, Christophe Georges Gunnar Sven (2006).
3492:On 8 January 2022, Google featured Hawking in a
2659:researchers on systems that could translate his
2284:possibility that black holes have more than one
1894:there almost every year since this first visit.
1568:, first Radlett School and from September 1952,
16259:Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays
16013:"Archival material relating to Stephen Hawking"
14812:. Telegraph Media Group Limited. 13 June 2000.
14304:
13232:"Stephen Hawking's wheelchair, thesis for sale"
13192:
13190:
13054:
13052:
13050:
13048:
13046:
12485:
11825:
10530:
10528:
10265:Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays
9664:Komar, Oliver; Buechner, Linda (October 2000).
8125:
7669:
7594:
7202:
6482:
6226:"How Has Stephen Hawking Lived to 70 with ALS?"
5998:
3707:Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays
3639:Stephen Hawking Medal for Science Communication
3629:Stephen Hawking Medal for Science Communication
3612:, in conjunction with Hawking, established the
3286:
2195:Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays
2112:Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour
1927:. He was appointed a professor with a chair in
19178:Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies
13880:"Humanists UK mourns death of Stephen Hawking"
13058:
12476:
12169:
11652:
7487:
6830:Hoare, Geoffrey; Love, Eric (5 January 2007).
5226:can be expressed in terms of surface area as:
3438:with his wheelchair, in a pre-recorded video.
3179:supporter. He recorded a tribute for the 2000
2927:. One of his final research studies, entitled
2686:Charter for the Third Millennium on Disability
2539:, appeared in 2007, and was made into a film,
19744:Members of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences
19734:Members of the American Philosophical Society
19724:Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society
19634:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
19362:Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies
19342:Open letter on artificial intelligence (2015)
18998:
18827:Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul
18720:American Foundation for AIDS Research (amfAR)
18634:
18141:
17328:
17061:
16816:
16616:
16139:
15845:. In Knox, Kevin C.; Noakes, Richard (eds.).
14868:"Professor Stephen Hawking to trademark name"
14367:Eleftheriou-Smith, Loulla-Mae (3 July 2017).
14172:
13577:"Stephen Hawking takes a hard line on aliens"
12241:
11786:
11568:
11566:
11466:
10045:
10043:
9770:. Cambridgenetwork.co.uk. 22 September 2008.
9663:
9600:
8937:
8935:
8864:
8860:
8858:
8035:
7665:
7663:
7198:
7196:
3461:. In 2015, he applied to trademark his name.
1818:Award in January 1971. Hawking's first book,
1666:with a friend, he began his graduate work at
1289:
19804:Universal basic income in the United Kingdom
15863:
15771:Travelling to Infinity: My Life With Stephen
13958:"Scientist Stephen Hawking decries Iraq war"
13913:
13705:"Answers to Stephen Hawking's AMA are Here!"
13187:
13043:
11129:
11080:
11078:
11076:
11043:
11019:
10995:
10983:
10971:
10833:
10806:
10794:
10751:
10715:
10679:
10525:
10201:
9631:
8692:
8668:
8549:
8486:
8462:
8389:
8283:
8191:
7959:
7957:
7904:
7873:
7801:
7777:
7558:
7463:
7323:
7287:
7187:
7137:
7113:
7089:
7065:
7029:
7017:
7005:
6974:
6962:
6923:
6884:
6860:
6805:
6781:
6757:
6721:
6675:
6602:
6590:
6566:
6509:
5941:Accretion into and emission from black holes
4687:By considering the effect of a black hole's
3984:Stephen Hawking and the Theory of Everything
3576:BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award
2993:
2865:on 15 June 2018, after which his ashes were
2810:, Cambridge. Guests at the funeral included
2721:
2537:Travelling to Infinity: My Life with Stephen
2407:as expected, nobody showed up to the party.
2217:
2096:Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society
2056:Commander of the Order of the British Empire
1931:in 1977. The following year he received the
1510:, where Frank read medicine and Isobel read
480:BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award
19639:Deaths from motor neuron disease in England
18726:Association for Peace in the Basque Country
16118:Lecture at the Hebrew University, Jerusalem
15325:
15100:
15098:
14997:. London: The Royal Society. Archived from
13752:
13750:
11714:
11603:
11601:
11599:
11261:"The man who saves Stephen Hawking's voice"
11180:
10885:"NASA Lecture Series – Dr. Stephen Hawking"
10422:
10420:
7496:. Cambridge University Press. p. 278.
5896:
5532:
5530:
5528:
5526:
5524:
3381:. Hawking appeared in documentaries titled
2137:at the Strings Conference in January 2001,
1625:a challenge, and he decided to answer only
538:Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics
19005:
18991:
18641:
18627:
18148:
18134:
17335:
17321:
17068:
17054:
16823:
16809:
16623:
16609:
16146:
16132:
16092:
16021:
15870:(2nd ed.). National Academies Press.
15672:
15641:
15615:
15584:
15558:
15527:
15470:
15444:
15418:
14828:
14802:
14775:
14549:
14058:
13982:
13950:
13841:
13811:
13781:
13568:
13537:
13317:"Hawking's nurse struck off over his care"
12391:
11655:"Branson to help Hawking live space dream"
11653:Leonard, T.; Osborne, A. (27 April 2007).
11563:
11532:
11499:
11440:
11414:
11367:
11288:
11286:
11207:
11174:
10567:"Hawking and second wife agree to divorce"
10558:
10040:
9786:
9760:
9722:
9692:
9657:
9574:
9516:
9418:
9386:
9355:
9202:
9112:
9037:
8932:
8855:
8828:
8755:
8440:(Supplement). 30 December 1981. p. 8.
8318:
8316:
8197:
8119:
8098:
7660:
7588:
7193:
6370:
6368:
6366:
6364:
5522:
5520:
5518:
5516:
5514:
5512:
5510:
5508:
5506:
5504:
4661:List of things named after Stephen Hawking
4055:
3547:(FRS). At that time, his nomination read:
3027:before a ceremony presenting him with the
2925:Leaving Earth: Or How to Colonize a Planet
2730:Hawking taking a zero-gravity flight in a
2527:In 1999, Jane Hawking published a memoir,
1848:, whose work showed that according to the
1690:and cosmology. After being diagnosed with
1608:Hawking began his university education at
1296:
1282:
728:
50:
18875:Spanish Organization for the Blind (ONCE)
17720:The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration
15678:
15647:
14555:
13850:"Curiosity: Did God Create the Universe?"
13702:
13604:
13602:
13543:
13059:Stanley-Becker, Isaac (15 October 2018).
12959:
12941:
12669:
11745:
11073:
10757:
10652:
10646:
10072:
9606:
9514:
9512:
9510:
9508:
9506:
9504:
9502:
9500:
9498:
9496:
9141:
9087:
9043:
8883:
8560:
8558:
8048:. Hachette Digital, Inc. pp. 9, 18.
7954:
7368:
7329:
6829:
5864:
5832:
5803:
5738:
5728:
5605:Pair creation of black holes in cosmology
4596:
4524:
4456:
4438:
4094:
3597:
2969:In March 2019, it was announced that the
1869:Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1974
1392:and theoretical physics, specialising in
474:Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics
320:
16:English theoretical physicist (1942–2018)
19779:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
19148:Centre for the Study of Existential Risk
15734:
15566:"Into the Universe with Stephen Hawking"
15502:
15095:
14865:
14692:
14582:
14543:
14531:
14495:
14242:
14027:
14021:
13944:
13932:
13747:
13741:
11963:
11640:
11596:
11408:
11361:
11349:
11259:de Lange, Catherine (30 December 2011).
11258:
11254:
11252:
11243:
11168:
11153:
11141:
11117:
11087:"How Intel Gave Stephen Hawking a Voice"
11084:
11067:
11055:
11031:
11007:
10959:
10935:
10845:
10821:
10739:
10727:
10691:
10640:
10598:
10519:
10507:
10495:
10483:
10471:
10459:
10417:
10411:
10399:
10387:
10375:
10312:
10300:
10249:
10237:
10225:
10213:
10189:
10177:
10165:
9866:
9828:
9822:
9754:
9487:
9459:"Higgs: Five decades of noble endeavour"
9349:
9337:
9294:
9282:
9270:
9258:
9246:
9234:
9212:. University of Santiago de Compostela.
9196:
9083:
9081:
9079:
9077:
9075:
9073:
9071:
9046:"Stephen Hawking's explosive new theory"
9031:
9019:
8995:
8983:
8968:
8822:
8810:
8798:
8786:
8724:
8704:
8656:
8644:
8629:
8617:
8600:
8537:
8525:
8513:
8498:
8474:
8450:
8430:
8418:
8377:
8365:
8307:
8295:
8179:
8092:
8080:
8041:
8029:
8017:
8005:
7993:
7933:
7892:
7861:
7849:
7837:
7825:
7813:
7753:
7741:
7598:(March 1974). "Black hole explosions?".
7570:
7531:
7451:
7427:
7415:
7311:
7299:
7263:
7248:
7149:
7125:
7101:
7077:
7053:
7041:
6993:
6938:
6911:
6899:
6872:
6823:
6817:
6793:
6769:
6745:
6663:
6578:
6542:
6433:
6129:
6103:
5960:
5902:
5771:
5592:
5554:
4247:(March 1974). "Black hole explosions?".
4029:Stephen Hawking: A Brief History of Mine
3529:Hawking being presented by his daughter
3296:
3014:
2883:
2725:
2701:2012 Summer Paralympics opening ceremony
2561:(ALS) or Lou Gehrig's disease), a fatal
2323:Hawking holding a public lecture at the
2318:
2211:
2121:
1977:convention in San Francisco in the 1980s
1968:
1384:, where, in March 1966, he obtained his
19188:Machine Intelligence Research Institute
16489:Stephen Hawking: Master of the Universe
16243:The Large Scale Structure of Space–Time
16073:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive
15888:Origins: the quest for our cosmic roots
15884:
15788:
15767:
15391:
15104:
15017:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
14896:
14834:
14781:
14273:
14211:
14094:
13574:
13345:
13229:
13091:
13013:
12615:
12576:
12178:
12113:
11927:
11834:
11795:
11607:
11283:
10763:
10564:
10363:
10336:
10261:
8714:(Supplement). 16 June 1989. p. 18.
8564:
8353:
8313:
7492:. In Hawking, S.W.; Israel, W. (eds.).
6950:
6687:
6629:
6391: ed.). A & C Black.
6361:
6082:
6057:(PhD thesis). University of Cambridge.
6009:(PhD thesis). University of Cambridge.
5999:Taylor-Robinson, Marika Maxine (1998).
5976:(PhD thesis). University of Cambridge.
5928:
5912:(PhD thesis). University of Cambridge.
5880:(PhD thesis). University of Cambridge.
5848:(PhD thesis). University of Cambridge.
5838:
5816:(PhD thesis). University of Cambridge.
5809:
5787:(PhD thesis). University of Cambridge.
5640:(PhD thesis). University of Cambridge.
5608:(PhD thesis). University of Cambridge.
5576:(PhD thesis). University of Cambridge.
5560:
5501:
5154:{\displaystyle r={\frac {2GM}{c^{2}}},}
3991:Stephen Hawking: Master of the Universe
3783:The Large, the Small and the Human Mind
3397:Stephen Hawking, Master of the Universe
3135:Hawking's association with atheism and
3097:
2410:On 20 July 2015, Hawking helped launch
2348:In 2002, following a UK-wide vote, the
2037:Further work by Hawking in the area of
1821:The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time
1523:National Institute for Medical Research
19526:
18899:Princess of Asturias Award for Concord
16505:Into the Universe with Stephen Hawking
15864:White, Michael; Gribbin, John (2002).
15840:
15819:
15590:
15533:
14987:
14866:Buchanan, Rose Troup (20 March 2015).
14723:
14618:
14519:
14507:
14399:
13988:
13892:from the original on 23 September 2020
13698:
13696:
13599:
13479:
13348:"Hawking Archive saved for the nation"
13196:
12822:
12791:
12418:
11538:
11505:
11472:
11317:
10947:
10703:
10577:from the original on 18 September 2008
10351:
10324:
10255:
9732:(Press release). Perimeter Institute.
9493:
9406:from the original on 20 September 2013
9361:
9007:
8680:
8555:
8406:
8335:from the original on 20 September 2013
8322:
7948:
7916:
7789:
7765:
7676:Communications in Mathematical Physics
7582:
7543:
7516:
7475:
7439:
7275:
6733:
6617:
6554:
6521:
6416:
6308:Price, Michael Clive (February 1995).
5870:
5777:
5673:
5671:
5669:
5667:
5665:
5663:
5661:
5659:
5624:
5598:
5473:entropy is proportional to information
4192:Communications in Mathematical Physics
3999:Into the Universe with Stephen Hawking
3960:– BBC television film (2004) starring
3496:on the occasion of his 80th birthday.
3470:radio series, and he was the guest of
3399:(2008). Hawking also guest-starred in
2742:offered a free flight into space with
2678:
2352:included Hawking in their list of the
2275:, South Africa, Spain (to receive the
1673:
1603:
1489:Hawking was born on 8 January 1942 in
19754:People educated at Byron House School
18986:
18897:
18662:
18622:
18129:
17316:
17049:
16804:
16604:
16591:
16473:God, the Universe and Everything Else
16127:
15713:
15591:Moulds, Josephine (17 October 2011).
15373:from the original on 20 December 2016
15300:
15207:from the original on 5 September 2023
15023:from the original on 30 November 2022
14847:from the original on 25 February 2013
14790:from the original on 2 September 2013
14705:from the original on 26 February 2015
14661:
14570:from the original on 14 December 2013
14335:
13847:
13756:
13436:
13284:
13160:
13127:
12982:
12905:from the original on 22 December 2018
12892:
12758:
12545:
12518:
12315:from the original on 28 February 2019
12285:from the original on 28 February 2019
12056:
11865:
11837:"'Mind over matter': Stephen Hawking"
11584:from the original on 8 September 2012
11385:from the original on 12 December 2012
11375:"Call for global disability campaign"
11292:
11249:
11181:Greenemeier, Larry (10 August 2009).
10536:"Welcome back to the family, Stephen"
10441:from the original on 29 December 2016
10426:
9881:from the original on 4 September 2016
9736:from the original on 29 December 2012
9619:from the original on 7 September 2013
9584:. The Royal Society. 24 August 2006.
9434:. Agence France-Presse. 4 July 2012.
9306:
9068:
8950:from the original on 26 February 2012
8577:from the original on 16 December 2013
8271:
7169:from the original on 13 December 2017
6478:
6476:
6474:
6220:
6218:
6041:
5966:
5948:from the original on 21 February 2014
5566:
3879:
3561:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
3499:
3329:God, the Universe and Everything Else
3010:
2929:A smooth exit from eternal inflation?
2441:A smooth exit from eternal inflation?
2420:Stephen Hawking: Expedition New Earth
1773:the second law of black hole dynamics
1431:. He was a vigorous supporter of the
19614:British scientists with disabilities
19604:Alumni of University College, Oxford
18732:National Movement of Street Children
18664:Prince of Asturias Award for Concord
18651:Prince or Princess of Asturias Award
16513:Brave New World with Stephen Hawking
16214:Penrose–Hawking singularity theorems
15997:Professor Stephen Hawking Collection
15496:
15406:from the original on 16 October 2018
15313:from the original on 8 December 2017
14816:from the original on 10 January 2014
14763:from the original on 13 January 2017
14750:
14732:from the original on 13 January 2017
14477:from the original on 9 December 2021
14412:from the original on 21 October 2020
14033:
13970:from the original on 14 October 2013
13769:from the original on 25 January 2017
13681:from the original on 30 October 2015
13544:Highfield, Roger (16 October 2001).
13244:from the original on 22 October 2018
13211:from the original on 9 November 2018
13175:from the original on 8 November 2018
13109:from the original on 16 October 2018
13073:from the original on 15 October 2018
13031:from the original on 24 October 2018
12995:from the original on 12 October 2018
12893:Starr, Michelle (22 December 2018).
12740:from the original on 22 October 2018
12341:from the original on 26 October 2019
11683:
11506:Duffin, Claire (17 September 2013).
11428:from the original on 26 October 2011
11331:from the original on 3 November 2012
10776:from the original on 18 January 2017
10657:. Tapping Technology. Archived from
10622:from the original on 1 December 2017
10282:from the original on 18 January 2017
9899:
9774:from the original on 25 January 2016
9645:from the original on 19 January 2015
9588:from the original on 22 January 2015
9562:from the original on 4 November 2010
9456:
9056:from the original on 5 February 2015
8941:
8062:from the original on 18 January 2017
6630:Hawking, Stephen (7 December 2013).
6374:
6334:"UPI Almanac for Monday, 8 Jan 2018"
6061:from the original on 25 January 2016
5980:from the original on 25 January 2016
5934:
5916:from the original on 25 January 2016
5884:from the original on 25 January 2016
5852:from the original on 25 January 2016
5820:from the original on 25 January 2016
5791:from the original on 25 January 2016
5644:from the original on 25 January 2016
5630:
5612:from the original on 25 January 2016
5580:from the original on 25 January 2016
5573:Vacuum energy and general relativity
4007:Brave New World with Stephen Hawking
3614:Professor Stephen Hawking Fellowship
3467:The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
3375:", and in 1999 for an appearance on
2675:, and being regularly hospitalised.
2493:1974 to a year-long position at the
2443:– was posthumously published in the
1662:in physics and completing a trip to
1493:to Frank and Isobel Eileen Hawking (
1354:. Between 1979 and 2009, he was the
289:
18910:Hospitaller Order of St John of God
18799:World Network of Biosphere Reserves
16593:Articles related to Stephen Hawking
16350:George's Secret Key to the Universe
16153:
15568:. Discovery Channel. Archived from
15426:"A Brief History of Time: Synopsis"
15291:. Starmus. Retrieved 19 August 2019
15263:from the original on 7 October 2016
15105:Corkery, Claire (1 November 2016).
14976:from the original on 7 January 2022
14693:Setoodeh, Ramin (28 October 2014).
14150:"Stephen Hawking's political views"
14076:from the original on 17 August 2014
14003:from the original on 30 August 2013
13829:from the original on 16 August 2013
13693:
13651:from the original on 2 October 2015
13587:from the original on 1 January 2018
13439:South African Journal of Philosophy
12431:from the original on 2 January 2019
11574:"Hawking takes zero-gravity flight"
11551:from the original on 29 August 2014
11473:DeWitt, David (13 September 2013).
11454:from the original on 29 August 2012
11271:from the original on 30 August 2015
11225:from the original on 30 August 2015
9998:from the original on 8 January 2017
9848:from the original on 9 January 2014
9804:from the original on 3 October 2009
9670:Journal of College Science Teaching
9100:from the original on 9 January 2015
9088:Highfield, Roger (3 January 2012).
8756:Guyoncourt, Sally (14 March 2018).
6842:from the original on 8 January 2014
6642:from the original on 7 January 2017
6346:from the original on 8 January 2018
6238:from the original on 30 August 2015
6203:from the original on 23 August 2017
6117:from the original on 30 August 2015
5813:Black hole information & branes
5656:
3933:
3894:George's Secret Key to the Universe
3395:(2013), and the documentary series
3036:aware of the dangers we now face."
2894:Bekenstein–Hawking entropy equation
2759:did not commence before his death.
2647:in short sections to be delivered.
2584:later compared the achievements to
2338:George's Secret Key to the Universe
2084:Media attention was intense, and a
1545:Hawking began his schooling at the
13:
19729:Maxwell Medal and Prize recipients
19719:Lucasian Professors of Mathematics
19674:English people of Scottish descent
19330:Statement on AI risk of extinction
17235:Robert Henry Stewart Thompson
16632:Lucasian Professors of Mathematics
16323:Brief Answers to the Big Questions
16204:Gibbons–Hawking–York boundary term
15867:Stephen Hawking: A Life in Science
15738:Stephen Hawking: His Life and Work
15691:from the original on 9 August 2015
15660:from the original on 14 March 2018
15648:Wollaston, Sam (9 December 2013).
15629:from the original on 27 April 2013
15603:from the original on 14 March 2018
15546:from the original on 14 March 2018
15515:from the original on 14 March 2018
15343:from the original on 4 August 2012
15237:from the original on 7 August 2023
15147:from the original on 9 August 2023
15117:from the original on 15 March 2018
14909:from the original on 15 March 2018
14897:Tufnell, Nicholas (9 March 2018).
14724:McAfee, Melonyce (14 April 2015).
14674:from the original on 6 August 2015
14600:from the original on 14 March 2012
14400:Brooks, Libby (25 December 2017).
14381:from the original on 19 March 2018
14348:from the original on 14 March 2018
14286:from the original on 15 March 2018
14255:from the original on 15 March 2018
14243:Campbell, Denis (18 August 2017).
14224:from the original on 15 March 2018
14193:from the original on 14 March 2018
14160:from the original on 17 March 2018
14046:from the original on 10 April 2014
14034:Lean, Geoffrey (21 January 2007).
13860:from the original on 14 March 2018
13703:stevenson, matt (8 October 2015).
13556:from the original on 26 April 2009
13492:from the original on 14 March 2018
13388:from the original on 31 March 2022
13327:from the original on 12 March 2019
13297:from the original on 30 March 2019
12926:"Black Hole Entropy and Soft Hair"
12837:from the original on 25 March 2018
12823:Tasoff, Harrison (13 March 2018).
12804:from the original on 25 March 2018
12773:from the original on 26 March 2018
12630:from the original on 17 March 2018
12580:Introduction to General Relativity
12501:from the original on 18 March 2018
12400:from the original on 29 March 2018
12229:from the original on 31 March 2018
12193:from the original on 31 March 2018
12131:from the original on 14 March 2018
12069:from the original on 14 March 2018
12038:from the original on 14 March 2018
12008:from the original on 14 March 2018
11981:from the original on 15 March 2018
11969:"Stephen Hawking, Force of Nature"
11945:from the original on 14 March 2018
11933:"Stephen Hawking's Beautiful Mind"
11909:from the original on 14 March 2018
11878:from the original on 14 March 2018
11847:from the original on 14 March 2018
11813:from the original on 14 March 2018
11696:from the original on 15 March 2018
11665:from the original on 16 March 2018
11539:Culzac, Natasha (29 August 2014).
11520:from the original on 14 March 2018
11099:from the original on 14 March 2018
11085:Medeiros, Joao (13 January 2015).
10565:Sapsted, David (20 October 2006).
10028:from the original on 14 March 2018
9867:Billings, Lee (2 September 2014).
9710:from the original on 23 March 2012
9607:MacAskill, Ewen (13 August 2009).
9532:from the original on 13 March 2012
9319:from the original on 17 March 2018
7975:from the original on 16 March 2018
7494:Three Hundred Years of Gravitation
7349:Proceedings of the Royal Society A
6491:from the original on 22 March 2018
6483:Ferguson, Kitty (6 January 2012).
6471:
6447:"Mind over matter Stephen Hawking"
6397:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.19510
6321:Washington University in St. Louis
6215:
6091:from the original on 21 March 2018
6083:Shirbon, Estelle (20 March 2018).
6047:
5108:radius of a nonspinning black hole
5040:. Combining equations then gives:
4075:Proceedings of the Royal Society A
3756:Brief Answers to the Big Questions
3293:Stephen Hawking in popular culture
3271:Hawking was also a supporter of a
2948:Brief Answers to the Big Questions
2495:California Institute of Technology
2331:In 2007, Hawking and his daughter
1876:California Institute of Technology
1541:Primary and secondary school years
1512:Philosophy, Politics and Economics
1417:gravitational singularity theorems
1024:2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey ("2dF")
533:California Institute of Technology
241:Gibbons–Hawking–York boundary term
14:
19830:
19694:English writers with disabilities
19599:Alumni of Trinity Hall, Cambridge
19584:21st-century English male writers
19564:20th-century English male writers
19067:Ethics of artificial intelligence
16086:collected news and commentary at
16040:collected news and commentary at
15907:
15679:Labrecque, Jeff (6 August 2014).
15484:from the original on 9 March 2012
15432:from the original on 29 June 2012
15177:from the original on 28 July 2023
14878:from the original on 2 April 2015
14835:Usborne, Simon (1 January 2013).
14126:Stephen Hawking's political views
13757:Boyle, Alan (23 September 2014).
13525:from the original on 2 April 2018
13418:from the original on 22 June 2018
13230:Lawless, Jill (22 October 2018).
13197:Fortin, Jacey (8 November 2018).
12616:Griffin, Andrew (14 March 2018).
12583:. World Scientific. p. 305.
12558:from the original on 31 July 2018
12464:from the original on 16 June 2018
12373:from the original on 5 April 2019
11999:
10865:from the original on 18 June 2019
9908:from the original on 22 July 2015
9794:"Hawking gives up academic title"
9469:from the original on 11 June 2016
9457:Amos, Jonathan (8 October 2013).
9374:from the original on 7 April 2013
9044:Highfield, Roger (26 June 2008).
8768:from the original on 16 June 2018
8737:from the original on 2 April 2018
8042:Susskind, Leonard (7 July 2008).
7209:Properties of expanding universes
5973:Black holes and quantum mechanics
5269:
4866:Newtonian constant of gravitation
3559:Hawking was also a member of the
3147:conference. In an interview with
2988:
2964:Motor Neurone Disease Association
2956:Properties of Expanding Universes
2397:Corpus Christi College, Cambridge
2370:Special Fundamental Physics Prize
1940:Lucasian Professor of Mathematics
1566:private (i.e. fee-paying) schools
1356:Lucasian Professor of Mathematics
1239:Timeline of cosmological theories
1004:Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE)
554:Properties of Expanding Universes
19669:English male non-fiction writers
19594:Albert Einstein Medal recipients
19574:21st-century British astronomers
19554:20th-century British astronomers
19511:
19499:
19487:
19475:
19463:
19451:
19439:
19427:
19415:
19386:
19385:
19077:Friendly artificial intelligence
18869:Spanish Federation of Food Banks
16315:The Dreams That Stuff Is Made Of
16184:Chronology protection conjecture
15914:
15623:"Stephen Hawking's Grand Design"
15385:
15355:
15333:"Black Holes and Baby Universes"
15294:
15275:
15249:
15219:
15189:
15159:
15129:
15083:from the original on 19 May 2022
15065:
15053:from the original on 19 May 2022
15035:
15005:
14960:
14940:
14890:
14859:
14744:
14717:
14686:
14655:
14612:
14459:
14447:from the original on 16 May 2022
14428:
14393:
14360:
14329:
14317:from the original on 5 June 2017
14298:
14274:Kennedy, Maev (27 August 2017).
14267:
14236:
14212:Triggle, Nick (19 August 2017).
14205:
14183:"Hawking v Hunt: What happened?"
14142:
14119:
14107:from the original on 31 May 2016
14088:
13872:
13799:from the original on 18 May 2021
13663:
13632:
13620:from the original on 12 May 2010
13473:
13430:
13400:
13370:
13358:from the original on 30 May 2022
13339:
13309:
13278:
13256:
13223:
13154:
13142:from the original on 27 May 2020
13121:
13085:
13007:
12983:Nield, David (12 October 2018).
12976:
12917:
12886:
12849:
12816:
12785:
12752:
12726:
12642:
12609:
12570:
12539:
12512:
12446:
12419:Castle, Stephen (15 June 2018).
12412:
12385:
12353:
12327:
12297:
12267:
12205:
12179:Elliott, Chris (31 March 2018).
12143:
12107:
12081:
12050:
12020:
11993:
11957:
11921:
11896:
11890:
11859:
11835:Penrose, Roger (14 March 2018).
11708:
11677:
11646:
11622:from the original on 10 May 2013
11608:Overbye, Dennis (1 March 2007).
11487:from the original on 12 May 2014
11475:"The Brilliance of His Universe"
11195:from the original on 12 May 2014
10903:
10877:
10851:
10653:Donaldson, Gregg J. (May 1999).
10604:
10129:
10010:
9980:
9950:
9920:
9893:
9860:
9544:
9526:Stephen Hawking Official Website
9450:
9300:
9216:from the original on 5 June 2009
8843:from the original on 11 May 2013
8749:
8718:
8698:
8424:
7488:R.D. Blandford (30 March 1989).
6378:"Hawking, Prof. Stephen William"
6173:from the original on 25 May 2019
4681:
3691:
3519:
3508:
2943:Black Hole Entropy and Soft Hair
2840:, who played Stephen Hawking in
2452:
2220:Bibliothèque nationale de France
2008:. It proposed that prior to the
1754:the general theory of relativity
1348:Centre for Theoretical Cosmology
1263:
1252:
1251:
703:
324:
293:
201:Chronology protection conjecture
19814:Wolf Prize in Physics laureates
19684:English science fiction writers
19644:English anti–Iraq War activists
19589:21st-century English memoirists
19579:21st-century British physicists
19559:20th-century British physicists
17017:Oxford–AstraZeneca Vaccine Team
16374:George and the Unbreakable Code
15755:from the original on 6 May 2024
15503:Richmond, Ray (3 August 2007).
15458:from the original on 6 May 2016
15392:Griffin, Andrew (16 May 2018).
14969:Stephen Hawking's 80th Birthday
14782:Haurant, Sandra (3 June 2008).
14643:from the original on 6 May 2024
14619:Mialet, Hélène (28 June 2012).
14556:Wollaston, Sam (4 March 2008).
14305:Griffin, Andrew (6 June 2017).
13989:Andalo, Debbie (24 July 2006).
13723:from the original on 2 May 2023
13346:Roberts, Stuart (27 May 2021).
12874:from the original on 2 May 2018
12759:Ghosh, Pallab (26 March 2018).
12597:from the original on 6 May 2024
12546:Bever, Lindsey (15 June 2018).
11422:"Julius Edgar Lilienfeld Prize"
10913:. 15 March 2018. Archived from
10887:. 21 April 2008. Archived from
10429:"Brief History of a first wife"
10147:from the original on 2 May 2018
9968:from the original on 4 May 2017
9938:from the original on 5 May 2017
9438:from the original on 6 May 2024
9362:Wright, Robert (17 July 2012).
9307:Kwong, Matt (28 January 2014).
7155:
6681:
6623:
6439:
6326:
6302:
6293:. "Notes of a Fringe-Watcher".
6273:
6253:
6185:
6155:
6029:from the original on 1 May 2018
5992:
4040:– Feature film (2014) starring
3918:George and the Unbreakable Code
3686:
3623:Medal for Science Communication
3420:, in which he was portrayed by
3106:. In an interview published in
2750:Boeing 727–200 jet operated by
2655:, so Hawking collaborated with
2327:congress centre, 24 August 2015
1570:St Albans School, Hertfordshire
1559:St Albans High School for Girls
1553:, London. He later blamed its "
1019:Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS)
872:Future of an expanding universe
316:
285:
19789:Recipients of the Copley Medal
19138:Center for Applied Rationality
16572:Black hole information paradox
16049:Stephen Hawking's publications
15534:Walton, James (4 March 2008).
15301:Davis, Nicola (16 June 2016).
13848:Lowry, Brian (4 August 2011).
13575:Hickman, Leo (25 April 2010).
13451:10.1080/02580136.2012.10751783
12930:Journal of High Energy Physics
12057:Marsh, Sarah (14 March 2018).
11866:Allen, Karma (14 March 2018).
10655:"The Man Behind the Scientist"
10060:Journal of High Energy Physics
9900:Katz, Gregory (20 July 2015).
9700:"The Stephen Hawking Building"
8725:Peterkin, Tom (15 June 2008).
6284:"Multiverses and Blackberries"
4584:Journal of High Energy Physics
4014:Stephen Hawking's Grand Design
3763:
3677:, and the science documentary
3578:in Basic Sciences shared with
3567:(1984), and the United States
3565:American Philosophical Society
3364:Star Trek: The Next Generation
2938:Journal of High Energy Physics
2917:collision of two neutron stars
2446:Journal of High Energy Physics
2345:in 2009, 2011, 2014 and 2016.
2308:following construction of the
2246:, which he wrote in 2005 with
2171:black hole information paradox
1460:Pontifical Academy of Sciences
1234:History of the Big Bang theory
1030:Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy
186:Black hole information paradox
1:
16358:George's Cosmic Treasure Hunt
15197:"Stephen Hawking's Biography"
15167:"Jony Ive Hawking Fellowship"
14948:https://thefreakbrothers.com/
14751:Grow, Korry (14 April 2015).
14336:Ghosh, Pallab (2 July 2017).
13480:Sample, Ian (2 August 2006).
13285:McRae, Mike (13 March 2019).
12792:Taylor, Dan (24 March 2018).
12392:pixeltocode.uk, PixelToCode.
11720:"Stephen Hawking (1942-2018)"
11684:Dean, James (14 March 2018).
11424:. American Physical Society.
9768:"Time to unveil Corpus Clock"
9641:. Fundamental Physics Prize.
8565:Radford, Tim (31 July 2009).
6323:. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
5541:Mathematics Genealogy Project
5490:
5200:{\displaystyle A=4\pi r^{2},}
4426:Classical and Quantum Gravity
3902:George's Cosmic Treasure Hunt
3884:Co-written with his daughter
3336:, God and the possibility of
3162:In addition, Hawking stated:
3029:Presidential Medal of Freedom
2828:guitarist and astrophysicist
2690:Julius Edgar Lilienfeld Prize
2559:amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
2548:
2462:Hawking met his future wife,
2366:Presidential Medal of Freedom
1938:In 1979, Hawking was elected
1503:great agricultural depression
1479:
1464:Presidential Medal of Freedom
1423:emit radiation, often called
1226:Discovery of cosmic microwave
877:Ultimate fate of the universe
468:Presidential Medal of Freedom
221:Hawking–Page phase transition
57:
19784:Recipients of Franklin Medal
19704:Fellows of the Royal Society
19624:Burials at Westminster Abbey
19609:British relativity theorists
19158:Future of Humanity Institute
17628:Sudbury Neutrino Observatory
17255:Pierre Henry John Young
17250:Stephen Esslemont Woods
16267:The Nature of Space and Time
15978:Resources in other libraries
15959:Resources in other libraries
15823:Stephen Hawking: a biography
15789:Hawking, Stephen W. (1992).
15452:"Stephen Hawking's Universe"
14662:Edgar, James (30 May 2014).
14095:Radford, Tim (31 May 2016).
13275:. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
12688:10.1016/0370-2693(96)00345-0
11293:Boyle, Alan (25 June 2012).
10542:. 6 May 2007. Archived from
10268:. Random House. p. 20.
8837:"Black hole information bet"
8151:10.1016/0370-2693(82)90373-2
6404:UK public library membership
5495:
4999:{\displaystyle T=Mc^{2}/2S,}
4335:10.1016/0370-2693(82)90373-2
3844:
3790:and Nancy Cartwright) (1997)
3771:The Nature of Space and Time
3657:musician and astrophysicist
3649:along with an image of the "
3569:National Academy of Sciences
3405:and had a recurring role in
3287:Appearances in popular media
3281:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
2973:would issue a commemorative
2873:, between the graves of Sir
2797:2018 Paralympic Winter Games
2767:Hawking died at his home in
2457:
2207:
2117:
1897:
1785:laws of black hole mechanics
1738:
1614:University College Boat Club
577:Other academic advisors
444:Naylor Prize and Lectureship
7:
19375:Artificial Intelligence Act
19369:Do You Trust This Computer?
18767:1998: Nicolás Castellanos,
17552:Supernova Cosmology Project
16577:Thorne–Hawking–Preskill bet
14627:University of Chicago Press
12577:Walecka, John Dirk (2007).
10764:Ridpath, Ian (4 May 1978).
10427:Adams, Tim (4 April 2004).
8323:Sample, Ian (15 May 2011).
7490:"Astrophysical Black Holes"
6113:. University of Cambridge.
4654:
4467:10.1088/0264-9381/13/10/012
4163:10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.26.1344
3533:at the lecture he gave for
3175:Hawking was a longstanding
3170:
2757:commercial flights to space
1842:Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich
1816:Gravity Research Foundation
1791:. To Hawking's irritation,
1750:Gravity Research Foundation
1698:at a lecture in June 1964.
1458:, a lifetime member of the
1456:Fellow of the Royal Society
994:Black Hole Initiative (BHI)
251:Thorne–Hawking–Preskill bet
206:Soft hair (No hair theorem)
10:
19835:
19659:English children's writers
18691:World Wide Fund for Nature
17225:Roger Valentine Short
16481:Stephen Hawking's Universe
16283:On the Shoulders of Giants
16275:The Universe in a Nutshell
15706:
14423:Lucas and Richard Branson.
11747:10.1038/D41586-018-02839-9
9552:"100 great British heroes"
9160:10.1103/PHYSREVD.73.123527
8902:10.1103/PHYSREVD.72.084013
6339:United Press International
6282:(September/October 2001).
5909:Time and quantum cosmology
4543:10.1103/PHYSREVD.72.084013
3977:Masters of Science Fiction
3949:Stephen Hawking's Universe
3723:On the Shoulders of Giants
3715:The Universe in a Nutshell
3626:
3601:
3574:Hawking received the 2015
3427:Monty Python Live (Mostly)
3312:Monty Python Live (Mostly)
3290:
3023:talks with Hawking in the
2773:Gonville and Caius College
2629:letters on a spelling card
2414:, an effort to search for
2237:The Universe in a Nutshell
2201:Stephen Hawking's Universe
1787:, drawing an analogy with
1720:Gonville and Caius College
1610:University College, Oxford
1594:University College, Oxford
1433:many-worlds interpretation
1367:University College, Oxford
757:Chronology of the universe
211:Bekenstein–Hawking formula
130:University College, Oxford
19383:
19322:
19201:
19128:Alignment Research Center
19120:
19112:Technological singularity
19062:Effective accelerationism
19024:
18904:
18893:
18669:
18658:
18576:
18525:
18434:
18373:
18298:
18191:
18164:
17791:
17444:
17351:
17279:
17263:
17091:
16839:
16638:
16598:
16554:
16531:
16521:Genius by Stephen Hawking
16464:
16421:
16398:
16341:
16291:A Briefer History of Time
16234:
16227:
16174:Black hole thermodynamics
16161:
15973:Resources in your library
15954:Resources in your library
15820:Larsen, Kristine (2005).
15137:"2018 Hawking Fellowship"
15013:"Stephen William Hawking"
14072:. London. 7 August 2014.
13161:Staff (8 November 2018).
10262:Hawking, Stephen (1994).
9844:. London. 26 March 2010.
7840:, pp. 150, 189, 219.
6688:Hawking, Stephen (2013).
6455:. Glasgow. Archived from
6319:. Department of Physics,
4048:Genius by Stephen Hawking
3821:A Briefer History of Time
3537:'s 50th anniversary, 2008
3483:The 2021 animated sitcom
3275:. He was critical of the
2994:Philosophy is unnecessary
2722:Plans for a trip to space
2694:American Physical Society
2565:disease that affects the
2243:A Briefer History of Time
2157:made with Kip Thorne and
2147:Euclidean quantum gravity
2066:, was completed in 1984.
1829:, was published in 1973.
1733:
1484:
1462:, and a recipient of the
850:Expansion of the universe
702:
697:
681:
677:
584:
576:
564:
546:
520:
499:
492:
346:
335:
262:
149:
122:
112:
93:
67:
49:
23:
19714:Labour Party (UK) people
19629:Cambridge mathematicians
19163:Future of Life Institute
19082:Instrumental convergence
18710:Médecins Sans Frontières
17195:Samuel Victor Perry
17170:Albert Edward Litherland
16454:The Theory of Everything
16382:George and the Blue Moon
16334:(2023, posthume message)
16299:God Created the Integers
16078:University of St Andrews
16055:bibliographic database.
16031:publications indexed by
15826:. Greenwood Publishing.
15735:Ferguson, Kitty (2011).
15720:. Chocolate Tree Books.
15625:. Discovery Channel UK.
14953:20 November 2023 at the
13914:White & Gribbin 2002
12526:, Pegasus, p. 281,
11130:White & Gribbin 2002
11044:White & Gribbin 2002
11020:White & Gribbin 2002
10996:White & Gribbin 2002
10984:White & Gribbin 2002
10972:White & Gribbin 2002
10859:"A motorised wheelchair"
10834:White & Gribbin 2002
10807:White & Gribbin 2002
10795:White & Gribbin 2002
10752:White & Gribbin 2002
10716:White & Gribbin 2002
10680:White & Gribbin 2002
10202:White & Gribbin 2002
8839:. Pasadena, California.
8693:White & Gribbin 2002
8669:White & Gribbin 2002
8550:White & Gribbin 2002
8487:White & Gribbin 2002
8463:White & Gribbin 2002
8390:White & Gribbin 2002
8284:White & Gribbin 2002
8235:10.1103/PHYSREVD.28.2960
8192:White & Gribbin 2002
7905:White & Gribbin 2002
7874:White & Gribbin 2002
7802:White & Gribbin 2002
7778:White & Gribbin 2002
7559:White & Gribbin 2002
7464:White & Gribbin 2002
7324:White & Gribbin 2002
7288:White & Gribbin 2002
7188:White & Gribbin 2002
7138:White & Gribbin 2002
7114:White & Gribbin 2002
7090:White & Gribbin 2002
7066:White & Gribbin 2002
7030:White & Gribbin 2002
7018:White & Gribbin 2002
7006:White & Gribbin 2002
6975:White & Gribbin 2002
6963:White & Gribbin 2002
6924:White & Gribbin 2002
6885:White & Gribbin 2002
6861:White & Gribbin 2002
6806:White & Gribbin 2002
6782:White & Gribbin 2002
6758:White & Gribbin 2002
6722:White & Gribbin 2002
6676:White & Gribbin 2002
6603:White & Gribbin 2002
6591:White & Gribbin 2002
6567:White & Gribbin 2002
6510:White & Gribbin 2002
5467:. Calculations based on
4674:
4389:10.1103/PHYSREVD.28.2960
4037:The Theory of Everything
3926:George and the Blue Moon
3868:The Physics of Star Trek
3751:(2013) Hawking's memoir.
3731:God Created the Integers
3417:The Theory of Everything
3387:Stephen Hawking: Profile
3383:The Real Stephen Hawking
3243:2017 UK general election
3219:referendum on that issue
3207:, and action to prevent
2813:The Theory of Everything
2762:
2732:reduced-gravity aircraft
2542:The Theory of Everything
2439:Hawking's final paper –
2412:Breakthrough Initiatives
2316:, which he did in 2013.
2253:God Created the Integers
2227:God Created the Integers
2071:speech-generating device
1795:, a graduate student of
1406:speech-generating device
1014:Planck space observatory
800:Gravitational wave (GWB)
426:Prince of Asturias Award
181:Penrose–Hawking theorems
19774:People with tetraplegia
19689:English science writers
19018:artificial intelligence
18916:SOS Children's Villages
18675:Vicariate of Solidarity
18306:Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
18046:Shankar Balasubramanian
17782:Alexander Zamolodchikov
17714:Peter van Nieuwenhuizen
17200:Norman James Petch
16430:A Brief History of Time
16366:George and the Big Bang
16251:A Brief History of Time
16057:(subscription required)
15841:Mialet, Hélène (2003).
15367:The Wall Street Journal
15363:"How Physics got Weird"
15287:5 November 2019 at the
15282:"Stephen Hawking medal"
13352:University of Cambridge
12961:10.1007/jhep12(2018)098
12858:University of Cambridge
11903:San Francisco Chronicle
11450:. BBC. 29 August 2012.
10091:10.1007/JHEP04(2018)147
10022:Imperial College London
9402:. London. 5 July 2012.
8465:, pp. 205, 220–21.
8106:The Very Early Universe
6487:. Scientific American.
6389:Oxford University Press
6266:6 November 2021 at the
5877:The origin of inflation
4892:of the black hole, and
4818:reduced Planck constant
4615:10.1007/JHEP04(2018)147
4142:Physical Review Letters
4056:Selected academic works
4024:(2012, 2014–2015, 2017)
3941:A Brief History of Time
3910:George and the Big Bang
3794:The Future of Spacetime
3699:A Brief History of Time
3610:Cambridge Union Society
3584:Pride of Britain Awards
3345:A Brief History of Time
3230:National Health Service
3183:presidential candidate
3070:artificial intelligence
2935:, was published in the
2620:was ready to pay for a
2618:National Health Service
2529:Music to Move the Stars
2483:medieval Spanish poetry
2434:Imperial College London
2314:Nobel Prize for Physics
2182:A Brief History of Time
2075:A Brief History of Time
2064:A Brief History of Time
2027:A Brief History of Time
1921:Maxwell Medal and Prize
1882:, and engaged him in a
1783:, he proposed the four
1668:Trinity Hall, Cambridge
1639:University of Cambridge
1582:extrasensory perception
1445:A Brief History of Time
1382:Trinity Hall, Cambridge
1369:, where he received a
1352:University of Cambridge
1309:Stephen William Hawking
867:Inhomogeneous cosmology
528:University of Cambridge
378:Maxwell Medal and Prize
175:A Brief History of Time
140:Trinity Hall, Cambridge
72:Stephen William Hawking
19799:Scientists from Oxford
19619:British transhumanists
19087:Intelligence explosion
18060:Clifford P. Brangwynne
17893:Emmanuelle Charpentier
16389:Unlocking the Universe
16194:Gibbons–Hawking effect
16189:Gibbons–Hawking ansatz
15768:Hawking, Jane (2007).
12458:The Hollywood Reporter
9352:, pp. 94–95, 236.
7370:10.1098/RSPA.1970.0021
5740:10.1098/RSBM.2019.0001
5637:Primordial black holes
5461:
5425:
5368:
5288:
5220:
5201:
5155:
5098:
5030:
5029:{\displaystyle Mc^{2}}
5000:
4950:
4906:
4882:
4858:
4834:
4810:
4809:{\displaystyle \hbar }
4794:black hole temperature
4786:
4764:
4096:10.1098/RSPA.1970.0021
3859:, and introduction by
3598:The Hawking Fellowship
3554:
3434:", after running down
3315:
3273:universal basic income
3168:
3160:
3133:
3032:
2933:origin of the universe
2923:documentary entitled,
2921:Smithsonian TV Channel
2889:
2808:Great St Mary's Church
2735:
2385:Stephen Hawking Centre
2328:
2231:
2218:
2142:
1988:and also developed by
1982:Cosmological inflation
1978:
1709:theories. Inspired by
1525:, the family moved to
1435:of quantum mechanics.
231:Gibbons–Hawking effect
226:Gibbons–Hawking ansatz
19769:People from St Albans
19569:21st-century atheists
19549:20th-century atheists
19042:AI capability control
18950:World Central Kitchen
18789:Royal Spanish Academy
18759:Mstislav Rostropovich
18537:Pablo Jarillo-Herrero
18158:Wolf Prize in Physics
17564:High-Z Supernova Team
17125:David Roderick Curtis
16331:On the Origin of Time
16199:Gibbons–Hawking space
15885:Yulsman, Tom (2003).
15478:"The Hawking Paradox"
15227:"Hawking in Pictures"
14625:. Chicago, Illinois:
14131:14 March 2018 at the
13268:23 April 2022 at the
12495:Telegraph Media Group
10766:"Black hole explorer"
10228:, pp. 37–39, 77.
9800:. 30 September 2009.
6926:, pp. 46–47, 51.
6315:20 April 2016 at the
5840:Gibbons, Gary William
5462:
5426:
5369:
5289:
5221:
5202:
5156:
5099:
5031:
5001:
4951:
4907:
4883:
4859:
4835:
4811:
4787:
4765:
4667:On the Origin of Time
3970:: The Hawking Paradox
3786:(with Roger Penrose,
3549:
3338:extraterrestrial life
3332:. They discussed the
3300:
3291:Further information:
3221:. Hawking believed a
3205:universal health care
3189:2003 invasion of Iraq
3164:
3155:
3128:
3018:
2887:
2836:. In addition, actor
2729:
2555:motor neurone disease
2468:motor neurone disease
2416:extraterrestrial life
2356:. He was awarded the
2322:
2310:Large Hadron Collider
2215:
2125:
2110:, he was appointed a
2108:1989 Birthday Honours
2052:1982 New Year Honours
1972:
1933:Albert Einstein Medal
1929:gravitational physics
1917:Dannie Heineman Prize
1850:uncertainty principle
1692:motor neurone disease
1680:Dennis William Sciama
1564:Hawking attended two
1402:motor neurone disease
1340:theoretical physicist
958:Large-scale structure
936:Shape of the universe
402:Albert Einstein Medal
396:Albert Einstein Award
236:Gibbons–Hawking space
196:Primordial black hole
19133:Center for AI Safety
18326:Joseph H. Taylor Jr.
18003:Virginia Man-Yee Lee
17867:Alexander Varshavsky
17686:Jocelyn Bell Burnell
17584:and contributors to
17287:Renato Dulbecco
17009:Jocelyn Bell Burnell
16209:Hartle–Hawking state
16064:Robertson, Edmund F.
16017:UK National Archives
15714:Baird, Eric (2007).
15685:Entertainment Weekly
15047:search.amphilsoc.org
15043:"APS Member History"
14522:, pp. xiii, 94.
12524:The Unknown Universe
12489:(20 February 2002),
12256:18 June 2018 at the
12213:The Associated Press
12004:. Fox News Channel.
11381:. 8 September 1999.
11364:, pp. 164, 178.
11327:. BBC. 7 July 2012.
10510:, pp. 187, 192.
9904:. Associated Press.
9261:, pp. 197, 269.
9210:"Fonseca Prize 2008"
6289:28 July 2016 at the
6199:. 26 November 2015.
6002:Problems in M theory
5784:Space-time wormholes
5443:
5380:
5306:
5232:
5210:
5169:
5114:
5046:
5010:
4960:
4940:
4896:
4872:
4848:
4824:
4800:
4776:
4712:
4700:black-body radiation
3962:Benedict Cumberbatch
3808:and introduction by
3666:Starmus III Festival
3580:Viatcheslav Mukhanov
3326:were interviewed in
3126:, Hawking declared:
3098:Religion and atheism
3065:Hawking warned that
2960:Cambridge University
2838:Benedict Cumberbatch
2715:Ice Bucket Challenge
2557:(MND; also known as
2499:Pasadena, California
2354:100 Greatest Britons
2325:Stockholm Waterfront
2266:fine-tuning question
2006:Hartle–Hawking state
1756:and fits any of the
1572:, after passing the
1508:University of Oxford
1473:100 Greatest Britons
1361:Hawking was born in
1270:Astronomy portal
1228:background radiation
1205:List of cosmologists
246:Hartle–Hawking state
19819:Writers from Oxford
19649:English astronomers
19348:Our Final Invention
18736:Messengers of Peace
18265:Albert J. Libchaber
18261:Mitchell Feigenbaum
18182:Giuseppe Occhialini
17987:Jeffrey M. Friedman
17877:Charles David Allis
17562:and members of the
17550:and members of the
17297:Giuseppe Occhialini
17292:George H. Hitchings
17130:John Frank Davidson
17033:Gregory Paul Winter
16715:George Biddell Airy
16667:Nicholas Saunderson
16062:O'Connor, John J.;
15803:1992bhtr.book.....H
15597:The Daily Telegraph
15540:The Daily Telegraph
15369:. 5 December 2016.
15001:on 4 February 2014.
13966:. 3 November 2004.
13677:. 2 December 2014.
13550:The Daily Telegraph
13519:The Daily Telegraph
13412:www.telegraph.co.uk
13095:(15 October 2018).
13066:The Washington Post
13017:(23 October 2018).
12952:2018JHEP...12..098H
12680:1996PhLB..379...99S
11738:2018Natur.555..444R
11513:The Daily Telegraph
11188:Scientific American
10962:, pp. 79, 149.
10571:The Daily Telegraph
10327:, pp. xiv, 79.
10083:2018JHEP...04..147H
9874:Scientific American
9841:The Daily Telegraph
9676:(2). Archived from
9490:, pp. 230–231.
9340:, pp. 95, 236.
9152:2006PhRvD..73l3527H
9094:The Daily Telegraph
9050:The Daily Telegraph
9022:, pp. 199–200.
8894:2005PhRvD..72h4013H
8368:, pp. 180–182.
8356:, pp. 174–176.
8227:1983PhRvD..28.2960H
8182:, pp. 102–103.
8143:1982PhLB..115..295H
7971:. 23 October 2008.
7969:The Daily Telegraph
7689:1975CMaPh..43..199H
7614:1974Natur.248...30H
7361:1970RSPSA.314..529H
7343:(27 January 1970).
7165:. 30 October 2017.
6419:, pp. xiii, 2.
6299:. Volume 25, No. 5.
6231:Scientific American
6167:The Daily Telegraph
6087:. London: Reuters.
5968:Perry, Malcolm John
5460:{\displaystyle 1/4}
5358:
4607:2018JHEP...04..147H
4535:2005PhRvD..72h4013H
4449:1996CQGra..13.2735H
4381:1983PhRvD..28.2960H
4327:1982PhLB..115..295H
4263:1974Natur.248...30H
4205:1972CMaPh..25..152H
4155:1971PhRvL..26.1344H
4087:1970RSPSA.314..529H
4069:(27 January 1970).
4021:The Big Bang Theory
3472:Neil deGrasse Tyson
3408:The Big Bang Theory
3279:'s position on the
3197:nuclear disarmament
3195:", campaigned for
3084:economic inequality
2915:resulting from the
2913:gravitational waves
2781:book of condolences
2679:Disability outreach
2641:15 words per minute
2399:in September 2008.
2389:Perimeter Institute
1952:information paradox
1766:Alexander Friedmann
1745:singularity theorem
1674:Post-graduate years
1670:, in October 1962.
1627:theoretical physics
1604:Undergraduate years
1555:progressive methods
1390:applied mathematics
970:Structure formation
862:Friedmann equations
752:Age of the universe
716:Part of a series on
438:Andrew Gemant Award
19749:Mental calculators
19679:English physicists
18932:2019: The City of
18849:2009: The City of
18773:JoaquĂn Sanz Gadea
18541:Allan H. MacDonald
18512:Charles H. Bennett
18490:Robert P. Kirshner
18480:Juan Ignacio Cirac
18080:Masashi Yanagisawa
17991:Franz-Ulrich Hartl
17921:Stephen J. Elledge
17873:Alim Louis Benabid
17760:Charles H. Bennett
17710:Daniel Z. Freedman
17660:Charles L. Bennett
17624:Arthur B. McDonald
17612:KĹŤichirĹŤ Nishikawa
17542:John Henry Schwarz
17532:Alexander Polyakov
17510:Michel Della Negra
17429:Daniel A. Spielman
17344:Breakthrough Prize
17230:John Trevor Stuart
16993:John B. Goodenough
16562:In popular culture
16539:Jane Wilde Hawking
16492:(2008 documentary)
16484:(1997 documentary)
16043:The New York Times
15967:By Stephen Hawking
15924:has a profile for
14972:, 7 January 2022,
14498:, pp. 177–78.
14189:. 20 August 2017.
13825:. 15 August 2011.
13384:. 8 January 2022.
13204:The New York Times
13102:The New York Times
13024:The New York Times
12425:The New York Times
12222:The New York Times
12124:The New York Times
11974:The New York Times
11938:The New York Times
11806:The New York Times
11643:, pp. 232–33.
11615:The New York Times
11480:The New York Times
11156:, pp. 140–41.
11132:, pp. 236–37.
11120:, pp. 137–38.
11046:, pp. 235–36.
11034:, pp. 136–37.
11022:, pp. 232–36.
11010:, pp. 135–36.
10986:, pp. 193–94.
10974:, pp. 273–74.
10950:, pp. 450–51.
10754:, pp. 124–25.
10546:on 3 December 2008
10486:, pp. 186–87.
10390:, pp. 164–65.
10339:, pp. 279–80.
9825:, pp. 238–39.
9757:, pp. 237–38.
9558:. 21 August 2002.
9297:, pp. 223–24.
9285:, pp. 217–20.
9273:, pp. 216–17.
9034:, pp. 222–23.
8971:, pp. 168–70.
8813:, pp. 189–90.
8711:The London Gazette
8671:, pp. 230–31.
8659:, pp. 147–48.
8632:, pp. 145–46.
8603:, pp. 143–44.
8552:, pp. 243–45.
8528:, pp. 140–42.
8489:, pp. 220–27.
8453:, pp. 134–35.
8437:The London Gazette
8286:, pp. 180–83.
8095:, pp. 111–14.
8083:, pp. 108–11.
8032:, pp. 96–101.
7876:, pp. 132–33.
7816:, pp. 82, 86.
7780:, pp. 150–51.
7697:10.1007/BF02345020
7466:, pp. 123–24.
7326:, pp. 115–16.
7302:, pp. 61, 64.
7218:10.17863/CAM.11283
6342:. 8 January 2018.
6296:Skeptical Inquirer
6234:. 7 January 2012.
6023:uk.bl.ethos.625075
5683:George F. R. Ellis
5632:Carr, Bernard John
5457:
5421:
5364:
5344:
5284:
5216:
5197:
5151:
5094:
5038:Einstein's formula
5026:
4996:
4946:
4918:general relativity
4914:Boltzmann constant
4902:
4878:
4854:
4830:
4806:
4782:
4760:
4213:10.1007/BF01877517
3880:Children's fiction
3604:Hawking Fellowship
3500:Awards and honours
3486:The Freak Brothers
3318:In 1988, Hawking,
3316:
3277:Israeli government
3045:asteroid collision
3033:
3031:on 12 August 2009.
3011:Future of humanity
2890:
2748:specially-modified
2736:
2653:locked-in syndrome
2645:speech synthesiser
2604:During a visit to
2449:on 27 April 2018.
2418:. Hawking created
2329:
2262:top-down cosmology
2232:
2143:
1979:
1956:the Black Hole War
1915:, and in 1976 the
1913:Pius XI Gold Medal
1886:about whether the
1846:Alexei Starobinsky
1762:physical cosmology
1688:general relativity
1631:first-class degree
1578:Westminster School
1547:Byron House School
1394:general relativity
1009:Dark Energy Survey
953:Large quasar group
722:Physical cosmology
621:Christophe Galfard
507:General relativity
19664:English humanists
19403:
19402:
19397:
19396:
19314:Eliezer Yudkowsky
19289:Stuart J. Russell
19107:Superintelligence
18980:
18979:
18976:
18975:
18889:
18888:
18845:ĂŤngrid Betancourt
18740:Save the Children
18681:Villa El Salvador
18649:Laureates of the
18616:
18615:
18456:Maximilian Haider
18391:Bertrand Halperin
18385:Masatoshi Koshiba
18381:Raymond Davis Jr.
18332:Benoît Mandelbrot
18320:Valentine Telegdi
18316:Maurice Goldhaber
18310:David J. Thouless
18279:Riccardo Giacconi
18255:Philippe Nozières
18231:Martin Lewis Perl
18217:Gerardus 't Hooft
18207:Kenneth G. Wilson
18156:Laureates of the
18123:
18122:
18102:Fredrick Van Goor
17995:Arthur L. Horwich
17969:Adrian R. Krainer
17863:Richard P. Lifton
17821:Napoleone Ferrara
17801:Cornelia Bargmann
17650:Andrew Strominger
17646:Joseph Polchinski
17456:Nima Arkani-Hamed
17405:Vincent Lafforgue
17395:Christopher Hacon
17310:
17309:
17302:Jean-Pierre Serre
17210:John Polkinghorne
17190:Peter D. Mitchell
17185:Drummond Matthews
17150:Jack Halpern
17140:Pehr Victor Edman
17043:
17042:
16985:Jeffrey I. Gordon
16969:Richard Henderson
16832:Copley Medallists
16798:
16797:
16791:
16783:
16775:
16767:
16759:
16751:
16743:
16735:
16727:
16719:
16711:
16703:
16695:
16687:
16679:
16671:
16663:
16655:
16647:
16585:
16584:
16497:Genius of Britain
16417:
16416:
16169:Hawking radiation
16068:"Stephen Hawking"
15940:Library resources
15930:
15898:978-0-7503-0765-9
15877:978-0-309-08410-9
15856:978-0-521-66310-6
15833:978-0-313-32392-8
15812:978-0-553-07772-8
15781:978-1-84688-115-2
15748:978-1-4481-1047-6
15727:978-0-9557068-0-6
15339:. 20 March 2010.
15077:www.nasonline.org
15073:"Stephen Hawking"
14636:978-0-226-52226-5
14596:. 12 March 2012.
14510:, pp. 93–94.
14156:. 14 March 2018.
13888:. 14 March 2019.
13616:. 25 April 2010.
13323:. 12 March 2019.
12798:MorningTicker.com
12658:Physics Letters B
12650:Andrew Strominger
12590:978-981-270-584-6
12533:978-1-68177-153-3
12337:. 31 March 2018.
12281:. 31 March 2018.
12215:(31 March 2018).
12117:(15 March 2018).
12034:. 14 March 2018.
12000:Brown, Benjamin.
11967:(14 March 2018).
11965:Mlodinow, Leonard
11931:(14 March 2018).
11799:(14 March 2018).
11580:. 27 April 2007.
11305:on 30 August 2015
10938:, pp. 81–82.
10861:. November 2018.
10742:, pp. 76–77.
10730:, pp. 48–49.
10718:, pp. 59–61.
10706:, pp. 18–19.
10694:, pp. 34–35.
10414:, pp. 80–81.
10378:, pp. 91–92.
10315:, pp. 89–90.
10303:, pp. 83–88.
10275:978-0-553-37411-7
10252:, pp. 82–83.
10204:, pp. 92–98.
10192:, pp. 45–47.
10168:, pp. 37–40.
9706:. 18 April 2007.
9129:Physical Review D
8871:Physical Review D
8409:, pp. x–xix.
8221:(12): 2960–2975.
8214:Physical Review D
8131:Physics Letters B
8055:978-0-316-01640-7
8008:, pp. 92–93.
7996:, pp. 93–94.
7828:, pp. 86–88.
7768:, pp. 42–43.
7756:, pp. 70–74.
7744:, pp. 69–73.
7503:978-0-521-37976-2
7454:, pp. 67–68.
7430:, pp. 65–67.
7355:(1519): 529–548.
7314:, pp. 64–65.
7251:, pp. 43–44.
7190:, pp. 71–72.
7140:, pp. 68–69.
7116:, pp. 69–70.
7092:, pp. 61–63.
7080:, pp. 33–34.
7044:, pp. 31–32.
7020:, pp. 54–55.
6941:, pp. 30–31.
6914:, pp. 28–29.
6887:, pp. 42–43.
6875:, pp. 27–28.
6808:, pp. 17–18.
6784:, pp. 19–20.
6760:, pp. 14–16.
6748:, pp. 25–26.
6701:978-0-345-53528-3
6593:, pp. 11–12.
6581:, pp. 22–23.
6402:(Subscription or
6310:"THE EVERETT FAQ"
6143:on 30 August 2015
5904:Laflamme, Raymond
5779:Dowker, Helen Fay
5481:nature of reality
5419:
5390:
5359:
5351:
5337:
5324:
5318:
5276:
5242:
5219:{\displaystyle S}
5146:
5089:
4949:{\displaystyle S}
4922:quantum mechanics
4905:{\displaystyle k}
4881:{\displaystyle M}
4857:{\displaystyle G}
4833:{\displaystyle c}
4785:{\displaystyle T}
4755:
4512:Physical Review D
4433:(10): 2735–2752.
4375:(12): 2960–2975.
4368:Physical Review D
4315:Physics Letters B
4149:(21): 1344–1346.
4081:(1519): 529–548.
3653:", the guitar of
3351:, who had played
3124:Discovery Channel
2863:Westminster Abbey
2657:Intel Corporation
2599:disability rights
2563:neurodegenerative
2479:Westfield College
1861:Hawking radiation
1838:quantum mechanics
1812:electrical charge
1429:quantum mechanics
1425:Hawking radiation
1306:
1305:
977:
976:
819:
818:
711:
710:
585:Doctoral students
494:Scientific career
414:Dirac Medal (IOP)
169:Hawking radiation
117:Westminster Abbey
19826:
19809:Wheelchair users
19654:English atheists
19516:
19515:
19504:
19503:
19502:
19492:
19491:
19490:
19480:
19479:
19468:
19467:
19456:
19455:
19454:
19444:
19443:
19442:
19432:
19431:
19430:
19420:
19419:
19411:
19389:
19388:
19336:Human Compatible
19309:Roman Yampolskiy
19057:Consequentialism
19014:Existential risk
19007:
19000:
18993:
18984:
18983:
18895:
18894:
18821:Way of St. James
18805:Daniel Barenboim
18748:, king of Jordan
18660:
18659:
18643:
18636:
18629:
18620:
18619:
18486:James D. Bjorken
18470:Jacob Bekenstein
18405:François Englert
18271:Herbert Friedman
18227:Leon M. Lederman
18221:Victor Weisskopf
18178:George Uhlenbeck
18150:
18143:
18136:
18127:
18126:
18114:Andrew Singleton
18064:Anthony A. Hyman
18034:Jeffery W. Kelly
18029:
18021:Richard J. Youle
17965:C. Frank Bennett
17959:Don W. Cleveland
17933:Yoshinori Ohsumi
17859:Robert S. Langer
17847:James P. Allison
17809:Lewis C. Cantley
17750:Hidetoshi Katori
17730:Jens H. Gundlach
17640:Super-Kamiokande
17522:Joseph Incandela
17506:Fabiola Gianotti
17468:Maxim Kontsevich
17423:Takuro Mochizuki
17365:Maxim Kontsevich
17337:
17330:
17323:
17314:
17313:
17180:Richard Matthews
17070:
17063:
17056:
17047:
17046:
17036:
17028:
17020:
17012:
17004:
16996:
16988:
16980:
16972:
16964:
16956:
16948:
16940:
16932:
16924:
16912:
16904:
16896:
16888:
16880:
16872:
16864:
16856:
16848:
16825:
16818:
16811:
16802:
16801:
16789:
16781:
16773:
16765:
16757:
16749:
16741:
16733:
16725:
16717:
16709:
16701:
16699:Robert Woodhouse
16693:
16685:
16677:
16669:
16661:
16653:
16645:
16625:
16618:
16611:
16602:
16601:
16589:
16588:
16407:My Brief History
16307:The Grand Design
16232:
16231:
16179:Micro black hole
16148:
16141:
16134:
16125:
16124:
16096:
16080:
16058:
16025:
16020:
15993:
15992:
15990:Official website
15928:
15927:Stephen Hawking
15918:
15917:
15902:
15881:
15860:
15837:
15816:
15797:. Bantam Books.
15796:
15785:
15764:
15762:
15760:
15731:
15701:
15700:
15698:
15696:
15676:
15670:
15669:
15667:
15665:
15645:
15639:
15638:
15636:
15634:
15619:
15613:
15612:
15610:
15608:
15588:
15582:
15581:
15579:
15577:
15572:on 25 March 2011
15562:
15556:
15555:
15553:
15551:
15531:
15525:
15524:
15522:
15520:
15500:
15494:
15493:
15491:
15489:
15474:
15468:
15467:
15465:
15463:
15448:
15442:
15441:
15439:
15437:
15428:. Errol Morris.
15422:
15416:
15415:
15413:
15411:
15389:
15383:
15382:
15380:
15378:
15359:
15353:
15352:
15350:
15348:
15329:
15323:
15322:
15320:
15318:
15298:
15292:
15279:
15273:
15272:
15270:
15268:
15253:
15247:
15246:
15244:
15242:
15223:
15217:
15216:
15214:
15212:
15193:
15187:
15186:
15184:
15182:
15163:
15157:
15156:
15154:
15152:
15133:
15127:
15126:
15124:
15122:
15102:
15093:
15092:
15090:
15088:
15069:
15063:
15062:
15060:
15058:
15039:
15033:
15032:
15030:
15028:
15009:
15003:
15002:
14991:
14985:
14984:
14983:
14981:
14964:
14958:
14944:
14938:
14937:
14935:
14933:
14928:on 15 March 2018
14918:
14916:
14914:
14894:
14888:
14887:
14885:
14883:
14863:
14857:
14856:
14854:
14852:
14832:
14826:
14825:
14823:
14821:
14806:
14800:
14799:
14797:
14795:
14779:
14773:
14772:
14770:
14768:
14748:
14742:
14741:
14739:
14737:
14721:
14715:
14714:
14712:
14710:
14690:
14684:
14683:
14681:
14679:
14659:
14653:
14652:
14650:
14648:
14616:
14610:
14609:
14607:
14605:
14586:
14580:
14579:
14577:
14575:
14553:
14547:
14541:
14535:
14529:
14523:
14517:
14511:
14505:
14499:
14493:
14487:
14486:
14484:
14482:
14463:
14457:
14456:
14454:
14452:
14432:
14426:
14425:
14419:
14417:
14397:
14391:
14390:
14388:
14386:
14364:
14358:
14357:
14355:
14353:
14333:
14327:
14326:
14324:
14322:
14302:
14296:
14295:
14293:
14291:
14271:
14265:
14264:
14262:
14260:
14240:
14234:
14233:
14231:
14229:
14209:
14203:
14202:
14200:
14198:
14179:
14170:
14169:
14167:
14165:
14146:
14140:
14123:
14117:
14116:
14114:
14112:
14092:
14086:
14085:
14083:
14081:
14062:
14056:
14055:
14053:
14051:
14031:
14025:
14019:
14013:
14012:
14010:
14008:
13986:
13980:
13979:
13977:
13975:
13954:
13948:
13942:
13936:
13930:
13917:
13911:
13902:
13901:
13899:
13897:
13876:
13870:
13869:
13867:
13865:
13845:
13839:
13838:
13836:
13834:
13815:
13809:
13808:
13806:
13804:
13785:
13779:
13778:
13776:
13774:
13754:
13745:
13739:
13733:
13732:
13730:
13728:
13700:
13691:
13690:
13688:
13686:
13667:
13661:
13660:
13658:
13656:
13636:
13630:
13629:
13627:
13625:
13606:
13597:
13596:
13594:
13592:
13572:
13566:
13565:
13563:
13561:
13541:
13535:
13534:
13532:
13530:
13511:
13502:
13501:
13499:
13497:
13477:
13471:
13470:
13434:
13428:
13427:
13425:
13423:
13404:
13398:
13397:
13395:
13393:
13374:
13368:
13367:
13365:
13363:
13343:
13337:
13336:
13334:
13332:
13313:
13307:
13306:
13304:
13302:
13291:ScienceAlert.com
13282:
13276:
13260:
13254:
13253:
13251:
13249:
13227:
13221:
13220:
13218:
13216:
13194:
13185:
13184:
13182:
13180:
13158:
13152:
13151:
13149:
13147:
13125:
13119:
13118:
13116:
13114:
13089:
13083:
13082:
13080:
13078:
13056:
13041:
13040:
13038:
13036:
13011:
13005:
13004:
13002:
13000:
12989:ScienceAlert.com
12980:
12974:
12973:
12963:
12945:
12921:
12915:
12914:
12912:
12910:
12899:ScienceAlert.com
12890:
12884:
12883:
12881:
12879:
12860:) (2 May 2018).
12853:
12847:
12846:
12844:
12842:
12820:
12814:
12813:
12811:
12809:
12789:
12783:
12782:
12780:
12778:
12756:
12750:
12749:
12747:
12745:
12730:
12724:
12723:
12673:
12646:
12640:
12639:
12637:
12635:
12613:
12607:
12606:
12604:
12602:
12574:
12568:
12567:
12565:
12563:
12543:
12537:
12536:
12516:
12510:
12509:
12508:
12506:
12483:
12474:
12473:
12471:
12469:
12450:
12444:
12443:
12438:
12436:
12416:
12410:
12409:
12407:
12405:
12389:
12383:
12382:
12380:
12378:
12369:. 3 April 2018.
12357:
12351:
12350:
12348:
12346:
12331:
12325:
12324:
12322:
12320:
12311:. 10 June 2018.
12309:The Sunday Times
12301:
12295:
12294:
12292:
12290:
12271:
12265:
12248:
12239:
12238:
12236:
12234:
12209:
12203:
12202:
12200:
12198:
12176:
12167:
12166:
12164:
12162:
12157:on 20 March 2018
12153:. Archived from
12147:
12141:
12140:
12138:
12136:
12111:
12105:
12104:
12102:
12100:
12095:on 15 March 2018
12085:
12079:
12078:
12076:
12074:
12054:
12048:
12047:
12045:
12043:
12024:
12018:
12017:
12015:
12013:
11997:
11991:
11990:
11988:
11986:
11961:
11955:
11954:
11952:
11950:
11925:
11919:
11918:
11916:
11914:
11894:
11888:
11887:
11885:
11883:
11863:
11857:
11856:
11854:
11852:
11832:
11823:
11822:
11820:
11818:
11793:
11784:
11783:
11749:
11718:(1 March 2018).
11712:
11706:
11705:
11703:
11701:
11681:
11675:
11674:
11672:
11670:
11650:
11644:
11638:
11632:
11631:
11629:
11627:
11605:
11594:
11593:
11591:
11589:
11570:
11561:
11560:
11558:
11556:
11536:
11530:
11529:
11527:
11525:
11503:
11497:
11496:
11494:
11492:
11470:
11464:
11463:
11461:
11459:
11444:
11438:
11437:
11435:
11433:
11418:
11412:
11406:
11395:
11394:
11392:
11390:
11371:
11365:
11359:
11353:
11347:
11341:
11340:
11338:
11336:
11321:
11315:
11314:
11312:
11310:
11301:. Archived from
11290:
11281:
11280:
11278:
11276:
11256:
11247:
11241:
11235:
11234:
11232:
11230:
11221:. 15 June 2006.
11211:
11205:
11204:
11202:
11200:
11178:
11172:
11166:
11157:
11151:
11145:
11139:
11133:
11127:
11121:
11115:
11109:
11108:
11106:
11104:
11082:
11071:
11065:
11059:
11053:
11047:
11041:
11035:
11029:
11023:
11017:
11011:
11005:
10999:
10993:
10987:
10981:
10975:
10969:
10963:
10957:
10951:
10945:
10939:
10933:
10927:
10926:
10924:
10922:
10907:
10901:
10900:
10898:
10896:
10881:
10875:
10874:
10872:
10870:
10855:
10849:
10843:
10837:
10831:
10825:
10819:
10810:
10804:
10798:
10792:
10786:
10785:
10783:
10781:
10761:
10755:
10749:
10743:
10737:
10731:
10725:
10719:
10713:
10707:
10701:
10695:
10689:
10683:
10677:
10671:
10670:
10668:
10666:
10650:
10644:
10638:
10632:
10631:
10629:
10627:
10608:
10602:
10596:
10587:
10586:
10584:
10582:
10562:
10556:
10555:
10553:
10551:
10532:
10523:
10517:
10511:
10505:
10499:
10493:
10487:
10481:
10475:
10469:
10463:
10457:
10451:
10450:
10448:
10446:
10424:
10415:
10409:
10403:
10397:
10391:
10385:
10379:
10373:
10367:
10361:
10355:
10349:
10340:
10334:
10328:
10322:
10316:
10310:
10304:
10298:
10292:
10291:
10289:
10287:
10259:
10253:
10247:
10241:
10235:
10229:
10223:
10217:
10211:
10205:
10199:
10193:
10187:
10181:
10175:
10169:
10163:
10157:
10156:
10154:
10152:
10133:
10127:
10126:
10076:
10047:
10038:
10037:
10035:
10033:
10024:. 17 July 2017.
10014:
10008:
10007:
10005:
10003:
9984:
9978:
9977:
9975:
9973:
9954:
9948:
9947:
9945:
9943:
9924:
9918:
9917:
9915:
9913:
9897:
9891:
9890:
9888:
9886:
9864:
9858:
9857:
9855:
9853:
9832:
9826:
9820:
9814:
9813:
9811:
9809:
9790:
9784:
9783:
9781:
9779:
9764:
9758:
9752:
9746:
9745:
9743:
9741:
9726:
9720:
9719:
9717:
9715:
9696:
9690:
9689:
9687:
9685:
9661:
9655:
9654:
9652:
9650:
9635:
9629:
9628:
9626:
9624:
9604:
9598:
9597:
9595:
9593:
9578:
9572:
9571:
9569:
9567:
9548:
9542:
9541:
9539:
9537:
9518:
9491:
9485:
9479:
9478:
9476:
9474:
9454:
9448:
9447:
9445:
9443:
9422:
9416:
9415:
9413:
9411:
9390:
9384:
9383:
9381:
9379:
9359:
9353:
9347:
9341:
9335:
9329:
9328:
9326:
9324:
9304:
9298:
9292:
9286:
9280:
9274:
9268:
9262:
9256:
9250:
9244:
9238:
9232:
9226:
9225:
9223:
9221:
9206:
9200:
9194:
9188:
9187:
9145:
9116:
9110:
9109:
9107:
9105:
9085:
9066:
9065:
9063:
9061:
9041:
9035:
9029:
9023:
9017:
9011:
9005:
8999:
8993:
8987:
8981:
8972:
8966:
8960:
8959:
8957:
8955:
8942:Preskill, John.
8939:
8930:
8929:
8887:
8862:
8853:
8852:
8850:
8848:
8832:
8826:
8820:
8814:
8808:
8802:
8796:
8790:
8784:
8778:
8777:
8775:
8773:
8753:
8747:
8746:
8744:
8742:
8722:
8716:
8715:
8702:
8696:
8690:
8684:
8678:
8672:
8666:
8660:
8654:
8648:
8642:
8633:
8627:
8621:
8615:
8604:
8598:
8587:
8586:
8584:
8582:
8562:
8553:
8547:
8541:
8535:
8529:
8523:
8517:
8511:
8502:
8496:
8490:
8484:
8478:
8472:
8466:
8460:
8454:
8448:
8442:
8441:
8428:
8422:
8416:
8410:
8404:
8393:
8387:
8381:
8375:
8369:
8363:
8357:
8351:
8345:
8344:
8342:
8340:
8320:
8311:
8305:
8299:
8293:
8287:
8281:
8275:
8269:
8263:
8262:
8201:
8195:
8189:
8183:
8177:
8171:
8170:
8123:
8117:
8102:
8096:
8090:
8084:
8078:
8072:
8071:
8069:
8067:
8039:
8033:
8027:
8021:
8015:
8009:
8003:
7997:
7991:
7985:
7984:
7982:
7980:
7961:
7952:
7946:
7937:
7931:
7920:
7914:
7908:
7902:
7896:
7890:
7877:
7871:
7865:
7859:
7853:
7847:
7841:
7835:
7829:
7823:
7817:
7811:
7805:
7799:
7793:
7787:
7781:
7775:
7769:
7763:
7757:
7751:
7745:
7739:
7733:
7732:
7667:
7658:
7657:
7622:10.1038/248030A0
7592:
7586:
7580:
7574:
7568:
7562:
7556:
7547:
7541:
7535:
7529:
7520:
7514:
7508:
7507:
7485:
7479:
7473:
7467:
7461:
7455:
7449:
7443:
7437:
7431:
7425:
7419:
7413:
7407:
7406:
7372:
7333:
7327:
7321:
7315:
7309:
7303:
7297:
7291:
7285:
7279:
7273:
7267:
7261:
7252:
7246:
7237:
7236:
7200:
7191:
7185:
7179:
7178:
7176:
7174:
7159:
7153:
7147:
7141:
7135:
7129:
7123:
7117:
7111:
7105:
7099:
7093:
7087:
7081:
7075:
7069:
7063:
7057:
7051:
7045:
7039:
7033:
7027:
7021:
7015:
7009:
7003:
6997:
6991:
6978:
6972:
6966:
6960:
6954:
6948:
6942:
6936:
6927:
6921:
6915:
6909:
6903:
6897:
6888:
6882:
6876:
6870:
6864:
6858:
6852:
6851:
6849:
6847:
6827:
6821:
6815:
6809:
6803:
6797:
6791:
6785:
6779:
6773:
6767:
6761:
6755:
6749:
6743:
6737:
6731:
6725:
6719:
6713:
6712:
6710:
6708:
6691:My Brief History
6685:
6679:
6673:
6667:
6661:
6652:
6651:
6649:
6647:
6627:
6621:
6615:
6606:
6600:
6594:
6588:
6582:
6576:
6570:
6564:
6558:
6552:
6546:
6540:
6525:
6524:, pp. 2, 5.
6519:
6513:
6507:
6501:
6500:
6498:
6496:
6480:
6469:
6468:
6466:
6464:
6443:
6437:
6431:
6420:
6414:
6408:
6407:
6400:
6380:
6372:
6359:
6358:
6353:
6351:
6330:
6324:
6306:
6300:
6277:
6271:
6257:
6251:
6250:
6245:
6243:
6222:
6213:
6212:
6210:
6208:
6189:
6183:
6182:
6180:
6178:
6159:
6153:
6152:
6150:
6148:
6133:
6127:
6126:
6124:
6122:
6107:
6101:
6100:
6098:
6096:
6080:
6071:
6070:
6068:
6066:
6045:
6039:
6038:
6036:
6034:
5996:
5990:
5989:
5987:
5985:
5964:
5958:
5957:
5955:
5953:
5936:Page, Don Nelson
5932:
5926:
5925:
5923:
5921:
5900:
5894:
5893:
5891:
5889:
5868:
5862:
5861:
5859:
5857:
5836:
5830:
5829:
5827:
5825:
5807:
5801:
5800:
5798:
5796:
5775:
5769:
5768:
5742:
5732:
5675:
5654:
5653:
5651:
5649:
5628:
5622:
5621:
5619:
5617:
5596:
5590:
5589:
5587:
5585:
5564:
5558:
5552:
5543:
5534:
5484:
5466:
5464:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5437:Jacob Bekenstein
5430:
5428:
5427:
5422:
5420:
5418:
5417:
5408:
5397:
5392:
5391:
5388:
5373:
5371:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5357:
5352:
5349:
5340:
5338:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5319:
5316:
5310:
5293:
5291:
5290:
5285:
5277:
5275:
5264:
5263:
5262:
5249:
5244:
5243:
5240:
5225:
5223:
5222:
5217:
5206:
5204:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5192:
5160:
5158:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5145:
5144:
5135:
5124:
5103:
5101:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5088:
5080:
5076:
5075:
5056:
5035:
5033:
5032:
5027:
5025:
5024:
5005:
5003:
5002:
4997:
4986:
4981:
4980:
4955:
4953:
4952:
4947:
4911:
4909:
4908:
4903:
4887:
4885:
4884:
4879:
4863:
4861:
4860:
4855:
4839:
4837:
4836:
4831:
4815:
4813:
4812:
4807:
4791:
4789:
4788:
4783:
4769:
4767:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4754:
4737:
4736:
4735:
4722:
4704:nonspinning case
4697:black holes emit
4693:virtual particle
4685:
4650:
4600:
4570:
4528:
4502:
4460:
4442:
4416:
4354:
4306:
4271:10.1038/248030A0
4240:
4182:
4132:
4098:
3934:Films and series
3838:Leonard Mlodinow
3833:The Grand Design
3826:Leonard Mlodinow
3814:Richard H. Price
3748:My Brief History
3635:Starmus Festival
3523:
3512:
3443:National Savings
3320:Arthur C. Clarke
3199:, and supported
3091:computer viruses
3067:superintelligent
3049:human extinction
2852:Astronomer Royal
2793:closing ceremony
2711:assisted suicide
2425:Tomorrow's World
2382:
2248:Leonard Mlodinow
2223:
2190:Steven Spielberg
2188:and produced by
2155:scientific wager
2151:Newton Institute
2128:string theorists
2100:Paul Dirac Medal
2081:million copies.
2080:
2044:Raymond Laflamme
1960:Leonard Susskind
1947:= 8 supergravity
1884:scientific wager
1793:Jacob Bekenstein
1777:James M. Bardeen
1713:'s theorem of a
1448:appeared on the
1337:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1298:
1291:
1284:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1255:
1254:
948:Galaxy formation
908:Lambda-CDM model
897:
896:
889:Components
771:
770:
732:
713:
712:
707:
693:
690:
688:
651:Christopher Pope
636:Raymond Laflamme
595:
571:Dennis W. Sciama
566:Doctoral advisor
560:
450:Lilienfeld Prize
357:
328:
326:
322:
318:
297:
295:
291:
287:
191:Micro black hole
160:
100:
81:
79:
62:
59:
54:
44:
21:
20:
19834:
19833:
19829:
19828:
19827:
19825:
19824:
19823:
19534:Stephen Hawking
19524:
19523:
19522:
19510:
19500:
19498:
19488:
19486:
19474:
19462:
19452:
19450:
19440:
19438:
19428:
19426:
19414:
19406:
19404:
19399:
19398:
19393:
19379:
19318:
19274:Steve Omohundro
19254:Geoffrey Hinton
19244:Stephen Hawking
19229:Paul Christiano
19209:Scott Alexander
19197:
19168:Google DeepMind
19116:
19102:Suffering risks
19020:
19011:
18981:
18972:
18928:Sylvia A. Earle
18900:
18885:
18697:Stephen Hawking
18665:
18654:
18647:
18617:
18612:
18572:
18553:Anne L'Huillier
18533:Rafi Bistritzer
18521:
18516:Gilles Brassard
18450:Anton Zeilinger
18442:John F. Clauser
18430:
18415:Daniel Kleppner
18395:Anthony Leggett
18369:
18338:Vitaly Ginzburg
18294:
18289:Stephen Hawking
18251:Conyers Herring
18245:Theodore Maiman
18187:
18172:Chien-Shiung Wu
18160:
18154:
18124:
18119:
18110:Ellen Sidransky
18090:Michel Sadelain
18076:Emmanuel Mignot
18050:David Klenerman
18023:
18013:Catherine Dulac
17925:Harry F. Noller
17903:Karl Deisseroth
17889:Jennifer Doudna
17855:Michael N. Hall
17841:Bert Vogelstein
17837:Shinya Yamanaka
17833:Robert Weinberg
17829:Charles Sawyers
17787:
17764:Gilles Brassard
17744:Steven Weinberg
17726:Eric Adelberger
17636:YĹŤichirĹŤ Suzuki
17548:Saul Perlmutter
17514:Tejinder Virdee
17498:Stephen Hawking
17447:
17440:
17361:Simon Donaldson
17347:
17341:
17311:
17306:
17275:
17259:
17155:Stephen Hawking
17145:John D. Eshelby
17120:Roy Yorke Calne
17087:
17074:
17044:
17039:
17031:
17023:
17015:
17007:
16999:
16991:
16983:
16975:
16967:
16959:
16951:
16943:
16935:
16927:
16915:
16907:
16899:
16891:
16885:Stephen Hawking
16883:
16875:
16867:
16859:
16851:
16843:
16835:
16829:
16799:
16794:
16771:Stephen Hawking
16763:James Lighthill
16723:Charles Babbage
16659:William Whiston
16634:
16629:
16594:
16586:
16581:
16550:
16527:
16460:
16413:
16394:
16337:
16223:
16157:
16155:Stephen Hawking
16152:
16109:Stephen Hawking
16102:discography at
16100:Stephen Hawking
16084:Stephen Hawking
16056:
16051:indexed by the
16038:Stephen Hawking
16029:Stephen Hawking
16011:
15988:
15987:
15984:
15983:
15982:
15964:
15963:
15948:
15947:
15945:Stephen Hawking
15943:
15936:
15935:
15934:
15919:
15915:
15910:
15905:
15899:
15878:
15857:
15834:
15813:
15782:
15758:
15756:
15749:
15728:
15709:
15704:
15694:
15692:
15677:
15673:
15663:
15661:
15646:
15642:
15632:
15630:
15621:
15620:
15616:
15606:
15604:
15589:
15585:
15575:
15573:
15564:
15563:
15559:
15549:
15547:
15532:
15528:
15518:
15516:
15501:
15497:
15487:
15485:
15476:
15475:
15471:
15461:
15459:
15450:
15449:
15445:
15435:
15433:
15424:
15423:
15419:
15409:
15407:
15399:The Independent
15390:
15386:
15376:
15374:
15361:
15360:
15356:
15346:
15344:
15331:
15330:
15326:
15316:
15314:
15299:
15295:
15289:Wayback Machine
15280:
15276:
15266:
15264:
15255:
15254:
15250:
15240:
15238:
15225:
15224:
15220:
15210:
15208:
15195:
15194:
15190:
15180:
15178:
15165:
15164:
15160:
15150:
15148:
15135:
15134:
15130:
15120:
15118:
15103:
15096:
15086:
15084:
15071:
15070:
15066:
15056:
15054:
15041:
15040:
15036:
15026:
15024:
15011:
15010:
15006:
14993:
14992:
14988:
14979:
14977:
14966:
14965:
14961:
14955:Wayback Machine
14945:
14941:
14931:
14929:
14920:
14912:
14910:
14895:
14891:
14881:
14879:
14872:The Independent
14864:
14860:
14850:
14848:
14841:The Independent
14833:
14829:
14819:
14817:
14808:
14807:
14803:
14793:
14791:
14780:
14776:
14766:
14764:
14749:
14745:
14735:
14733:
14722:
14718:
14708:
14706:
14691:
14687:
14677:
14675:
14660:
14656:
14646:
14644:
14637:
14629:. p. 211.
14617:
14613:
14603:
14601:
14588:
14587:
14583:
14573:
14571:
14554:
14550:
14542:
14538:
14530:
14526:
14518:
14514:
14506:
14502:
14494:
14490:
14480:
14478:
14465:
14464:
14460:
14450:
14448:
14433:
14429:
14415:
14413:
14398:
14394:
14384:
14382:
14374:The Independent
14365:
14361:
14351:
14349:
14334:
14330:
14320:
14318:
14311:The Independent
14303:
14299:
14289:
14287:
14272:
14268:
14258:
14256:
14241:
14237:
14227:
14225:
14210:
14206:
14196:
14194:
14181:
14180:
14173:
14163:
14161:
14148:
14147:
14143:
14133:Wayback Machine
14124:
14120:
14110:
14108:
14093:
14089:
14079:
14077:
14064:
14063:
14059:
14049:
14047:
14040:The Independent
14032:
14028:
14020:
14016:
14006:
14004:
13987:
13983:
13973:
13971:
13956:
13955:
13951:
13943:
13939:
13931:
13920:
13912:
13905:
13895:
13893:
13878:
13877:
13873:
13863:
13861:
13846:
13842:
13832:
13830:
13817:
13816:
13812:
13802:
13800:
13787:
13786:
13782:
13772:
13770:
13755:
13748:
13740:
13736:
13726:
13724:
13701:
13694:
13684:
13682:
13669:
13668:
13664:
13654:
13652:
13645:The Independent
13637:
13633:
13623:
13621:
13608:
13607:
13600:
13590:
13588:
13573:
13569:
13559:
13557:
13542:
13538:
13528:
13526:
13513:
13512:
13505:
13495:
13493:
13478:
13474:
13435:
13431:
13421:
13419:
13414:. 17 May 2011.
13406:
13405:
13401:
13391:
13389:
13376:
13375:
13371:
13361:
13359:
13344:
13340:
13330:
13328:
13315:
13314:
13310:
13300:
13298:
13283:
13279:
13270:Wayback Machine
13261:
13257:
13247:
13245:
13228:
13224:
13214:
13212:
13195:
13188:
13178:
13176:
13159:
13155:
13145:
13143:
13126:
13122:
13112:
13110:
13090:
13086:
13076:
13074:
13057:
13044:
13034:
13032:
13015:Overbye, Dennis
13012:
13008:
12998:
12996:
12981:
12977:
12922:
12918:
12908:
12906:
12891:
12887:
12877:
12875:
12854:
12850:
12840:
12838:
12821:
12817:
12807:
12805:
12790:
12786:
12776:
12774:
12757:
12753:
12743:
12741:
12732:
12731:
12727:
12664:(1–4): 99–104.
12647:
12643:
12633:
12631:
12623:The Independent
12614:
12610:
12600:
12598:
12591:
12575:
12571:
12561:
12559:
12552:Washington Post
12544:
12540:
12534:
12517:
12513:
12504:
12502:
12487:Roger Highfield
12484:
12477:
12467:
12465:
12452:
12451:
12447:
12434:
12432:
12417:
12413:
12403:
12401:
12390:
12386:
12376:
12374:
12359:
12358:
12354:
12344:
12342:
12333:
12332:
12328:
12318:
12316:
12303:
12302:
12298:
12288:
12286:
12273:
12272:
12268:
12258:Wayback Machine
12249:
12242:
12232:
12230:
12210:
12206:
12196:
12194:
12177:
12170:
12160:
12158:
12149:
12148:
12144:
12134:
12132:
12115:Overbye, Dennis
12112:
12108:
12098:
12096:
12087:
12086:
12082:
12072:
12070:
12055:
12051:
12041:
12039:
12026:
12025:
12021:
12011:
12009:
11998:
11994:
11984:
11982:
11962:
11958:
11948:
11946:
11929:Overbye, Dennis
11926:
11922:
11912:
11910:
11895:
11891:
11881:
11879:
11864:
11860:
11850:
11848:
11833:
11826:
11816:
11814:
11797:Overbye, Dennis
11794:
11787:
11713:
11709:
11699:
11697:
11682:
11678:
11668:
11666:
11651:
11647:
11639:
11635:
11625:
11623:
11606:
11597:
11587:
11585:
11572:
11571:
11564:
11554:
11552:
11545:The Independent
11537:
11533:
11523:
11521:
11504:
11500:
11490:
11488:
11471:
11467:
11457:
11455:
11446:
11445:
11441:
11431:
11429:
11420:
11419:
11415:
11407:
11398:
11388:
11386:
11373:
11372:
11368:
11360:
11356:
11348:
11344:
11334:
11332:
11323:
11322:
11318:
11308:
11306:
11291:
11284:
11274:
11272:
11257:
11250:
11242:
11238:
11228:
11226:
11213:
11212:
11208:
11198:
11196:
11179:
11175:
11167:
11160:
11152:
11148:
11140:
11136:
11128:
11124:
11116:
11112:
11102:
11100:
11083:
11074:
11066:
11062:
11054:
11050:
11042:
11038:
11030:
11026:
11018:
11014:
11006:
11002:
10994:
10990:
10982:
10978:
10970:
10966:
10958:
10954:
10946:
10942:
10934:
10930:
10920:
10918:
10917:on 18 June 2019
10909:
10908:
10904:
10894:
10892:
10891:on 23 June 2017
10883:
10882:
10878:
10868:
10866:
10857:
10856:
10852:
10844:
10840:
10832:
10828:
10820:
10813:
10809:, p. viii.
10805:
10801:
10793:
10789:
10779:
10777:
10762:
10758:
10750:
10746:
10738:
10734:
10726:
10722:
10714:
10710:
10702:
10698:
10690:
10686:
10678:
10674:
10664:
10662:
10651:
10647:
10639:
10635:
10625:
10623:
10618:. 10 May 2016.
10610:
10609:
10605:
10597:
10590:
10580:
10578:
10563:
10559:
10549:
10547:
10534:
10533:
10526:
10518:
10514:
10506:
10502:
10494:
10490:
10482:
10478:
10470:
10466:
10458:
10454:
10444:
10442:
10425:
10418:
10410:
10406:
10398:
10394:
10386:
10382:
10374:
10370:
10362:
10358:
10350:
10343:
10335:
10331:
10323:
10319:
10311:
10307:
10299:
10295:
10285:
10283:
10276:
10260:
10256:
10248:
10244:
10236:
10232:
10224:
10220:
10212:
10208:
10200:
10196:
10188:
10184:
10176:
10172:
10164:
10160:
10150:
10148:
10135:
10134:
10130:
10051:Stephen Hawking
10048:
10041:
10031:
10029:
10016:
10015:
10011:
10001:
9999:
9986:
9985:
9981:
9971:
9969:
9956:
9955:
9951:
9941:
9939:
9926:
9925:
9921:
9911:
9909:
9898:
9894:
9884:
9882:
9865:
9861:
9851:
9849:
9834:
9833:
9829:
9821:
9817:
9807:
9805:
9792:
9791:
9787:
9777:
9775:
9766:
9765:
9761:
9753:
9749:
9739:
9737:
9728:
9727:
9723:
9713:
9711:
9698:
9697:
9693:
9683:
9681:
9680:on 30 July 2009
9662:
9658:
9648:
9646:
9637:
9636:
9632:
9622:
9620:
9605:
9601:
9591:
9589:
9580:
9579:
9575:
9565:
9563:
9550:
9549:
9545:
9535:
9533:
9520:
9519:
9494:
9486:
9482:
9472:
9470:
9455:
9451:
9441:
9439:
9424:
9423:
9419:
9409:
9407:
9392:
9391:
9387:
9377:
9375:
9360:
9356:
9348:
9344:
9336:
9332:
9322:
9320:
9305:
9301:
9293:
9289:
9281:
9277:
9269:
9265:
9257:
9253:
9245:
9241:
9233:
9229:
9219:
9217:
9208:
9207:
9203:
9195:
9191:
9120:Stephen Hawking
9117:
9113:
9103:
9101:
9086:
9069:
9059:
9057:
9042:
9038:
9030:
9026:
9018:
9014:
9006:
9002:
8994:
8990:
8982:
8975:
8967:
8963:
8953:
8951:
8940:
8933:
8863:
8856:
8846:
8844:
8833:
8829:
8821:
8817:
8809:
8805:
8797:
8793:
8785:
8781:
8771:
8769:
8754:
8750:
8740:
8738:
8723:
8719:
8703:
8699:
8691:
8687:
8679:
8675:
8667:
8663:
8655:
8651:
8643:
8636:
8628:
8624:
8616:
8607:
8599:
8590:
8580:
8578:
8563:
8556:
8548:
8544:
8536:
8532:
8524:
8520:
8512:
8505:
8497:
8493:
8485:
8481:
8473:
8469:
8461:
8457:
8449:
8445:
8429:
8425:
8417:
8413:
8405:
8396:
8388:
8384:
8376:
8372:
8364:
8360:
8352:
8348:
8338:
8336:
8321:
8314:
8306:
8302:
8294:
8290:
8282:
8278:
8270:
8266:
8202:
8198:
8190:
8186:
8178:
8174:
8127:Stephen Hawking
8124:
8120:
8103:
8099:
8091:
8087:
8079:
8075:
8065:
8063:
8056:
8040:
8036:
8028:
8024:
8016:
8012:
8004:
8000:
7992:
7988:
7978:
7976:
7963:
7962:
7955:
7947:
7940:
7932:
7923:
7915:
7911:
7903:
7899:
7891:
7880:
7872:
7868:
7860:
7856:
7848:
7844:
7836:
7832:
7824:
7820:
7812:
7808:
7800:
7796:
7788:
7784:
7776:
7772:
7764:
7760:
7752:
7748:
7740:
7736:
7671:Stephen Hawking
7668:
7661:
7608:(5443): 30–31.
7596:Stephen Hawking
7593:
7589:
7581:
7577:
7569:
7565:
7557:
7550:
7542:
7538:
7530:
7523:
7515:
7511:
7504:
7486:
7482:
7474:
7470:
7462:
7458:
7450:
7446:
7438:
7434:
7426:
7422:
7414:
7410:
7334:
7330:
7322:
7318:
7310:
7306:
7298:
7294:
7286:
7282:
7274:
7270:
7262:
7255:
7247:
7240:
7204:Stephen Hawking
7201:
7194:
7186:
7182:
7172:
7170:
7161:
7160:
7156:
7148:
7144:
7136:
7132:
7124:
7120:
7112:
7108:
7100:
7096:
7088:
7084:
7076:
7072:
7064:
7060:
7052:
7048:
7040:
7036:
7028:
7024:
7016:
7012:
7004:
7000:
6992:
6981:
6973:
6969:
6961:
6957:
6949:
6945:
6937:
6930:
6922:
6918:
6910:
6906:
6898:
6891:
6883:
6879:
6871:
6867:
6859:
6855:
6845:
6843:
6828:
6824:
6816:
6812:
6804:
6800:
6792:
6788:
6780:
6776:
6768:
6764:
6756:
6752:
6744:
6740:
6732:
6728:
6724:, pp. 7–8.
6720:
6716:
6706:
6704:
6702:
6686:
6682:
6674:
6670:
6662:
6655:
6645:
6643:
6628:
6624:
6616:
6609:
6601:
6597:
6589:
6585:
6577:
6573:
6565:
6561:
6557:, p. xiii.
6553:
6549:
6541:
6528:
6520:
6516:
6508:
6504:
6494:
6492:
6481:
6472:
6462:
6460:
6445:
6444:
6440:
6432:
6423:
6415:
6411:
6401:
6373:
6362:
6349:
6347:
6332:
6331:
6327:
6317:Wayback Machine
6307:
6303:
6291:Wayback Machine
6280:Gardner, Martin
6278:
6274:
6270:26 October 2021
6268:Wayback Machine
6258:
6254:
6241:
6239:
6224:
6223:
6216:
6206:
6204:
6197:The Independent
6191:
6190:
6186:
6176:
6174:
6161:
6160:
6156:
6146:
6144:
6137:"About Stephen"
6135:
6134:
6130:
6120:
6118:
6109:
6108:
6104:
6094:
6092:
6081:
6074:
6064:
6062:
6046:
6042:
6032:
6030:
5997:
5993:
5983:
5981:
5965:
5961:
5951:
5949:
5933:
5929:
5919:
5917:
5901:
5897:
5887:
5885:
5869:
5865:
5855:
5853:
5837:
5833:
5823:
5821:
5808:
5804:
5794:
5792:
5776:
5772:
5676:
5657:
5647:
5645:
5629:
5625:
5615:
5613:
5600:Bousso, Raphael
5597:
5593:
5583:
5581:
5565:
5561:
5553:
5546:
5537:Stephen Hawking
5535:
5502:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5487:
5449:
5444:
5441:
5440:
5413:
5409:
5404:
5396:
5387:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5377:
5353:
5348:
5339:
5329:
5315:
5311:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5303:
5265:
5258:
5254:
5250:
5248:
5239:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5229:
5211:
5208:
5207:
5188:
5184:
5170:
5167:
5166:
5140:
5136:
5125:
5123:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5081:
5071:
5067:
5057:
5055:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5020:
5016:
5011:
5008:
5007:
4982:
4976:
4972:
4961:
4958:
4957:
4941:
4938:
4937:
4897:
4894:
4893:
4873:
4870:
4869:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4825:
4822:
4821:
4801:
4798:
4797:
4777:
4774:
4773:
4738:
4731:
4727:
4723:
4721:
4713:
4710:
4709:
4686:
4682:
4677:
4657:
4575:Stephen Hawking
4573:
4505:
4458:10.1.1.339.8756
4421:Stephen Hawking
4419:
4357:
4311:Stephen Hawking
4309:
4257:(5443): 30–31.
4245:Stephen Hawking
4243:
4187:Stephen Hawking
4185:
4135:
4061:
4058:
3936:
3882:
3873:Lawrence Krauss
3861:Frederick Seitz
3847:
3766:
3694:
3689:
3647:first spacewalk
3631:
3625:
3606:
3600:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3538:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3502:
3447:British Telecom
3334:Big Bang theory
3295:
3289:
3258:Paris Agreement
3252:Hawking feared
3173:
3102:Hawking was an
3100:
3075:develop a drive
3013:
2996:
2991:
2803:, South Korea.
2765:
2744:Virgin Galactic
2740:Richard Branson
2724:
2681:
2551:
2460:
2455:
2380:
2216:Hawking at the
2210:
2120:
2106:(1988). In the
2078:
2019:closed universe
1964:Gerard 't Hooft
1909:Eddington Medal
1900:
1834:quantum gravity
1804:no-hair theorem
1741:
1736:
1696:Jayant Narlikar
1676:
1606:
1543:
1487:
1482:
1470:'s poll of the
1440:popular science
1330:
1323:
1316:
1312:
1302:
1264:
1262:
1244:
1243:
1230:
1227:
1220:
1218:Subject history
1210:
1209:
1201:
1046:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1031:
989:
979:
978:
941:Galaxy filament
894:
882:
881:
833:
828:Expansion
821:
820:
805:Microwave (CMB)
784:Nucleosynthesis
768:
685:
673:
597:
596:
591:
558:
542:
516:
512:quantum gravity
488:
485:
372:Eddington Medal
359:
358:
353:
331:
330:
327: 2007)
314:
310:
307:
299:
296: 1995)
283:
279:
276:
258:
255:
162:
161:
156:
145:
108:
102:
98:
89:
83:
77:
75:
74:
73:
63:
60:
45:
28:
26:
25:Stephen Hawking
17:
12:
11:
5:
19832:
19822:
19821:
19816:
19811:
19806:
19801:
19796:
19791:
19786:
19781:
19776:
19771:
19766:
19761:
19756:
19751:
19746:
19741:
19736:
19731:
19726:
19721:
19716:
19711:
19706:
19701:
19696:
19691:
19686:
19681:
19676:
19671:
19666:
19661:
19656:
19651:
19646:
19641:
19636:
19631:
19626:
19621:
19616:
19611:
19606:
19601:
19596:
19591:
19586:
19581:
19576:
19571:
19566:
19561:
19556:
19551:
19546:
19541:
19536:
19521:
19520:
19508:
19496:
19484:
19472:
19460:
19448:
19436:
19424:
19401:
19400:
19395:
19394:
19384:
19381:
19380:
19378:
19377:
19372:
19365:
19358:
19351:
19344:
19339:
19332:
19326:
19324:
19320:
19319:
19317:
19316:
19311:
19306:
19301:
19296:
19291:
19286:
19281:
19276:
19271:
19266:
19261:
19256:
19251:
19246:
19241:
19236:
19231:
19226:
19221:
19216:
19211:
19205:
19203:
19199:
19198:
19196:
19195:
19190:
19185:
19180:
19175:
19170:
19165:
19160:
19155:
19150:
19145:
19140:
19135:
19130:
19124:
19122:
19118:
19117:
19115:
19114:
19109:
19104:
19099:
19097:Machine ethics
19094:
19089:
19084:
19079:
19074:
19069:
19064:
19059:
19054:
19049:
19044:
19039:
19034:
19028:
19026:
19022:
19021:
19010:
19009:
19002:
18995:
18987:
18978:
18977:
18974:
18973:
18971:
18970:
18964:
18958:
18952:
18942:
18936:
18930:
18924:
18922:European Union
18918:
18912:
18905:
18902:
18901:
18891:
18890:
18887:
18886:
18884:
18883:
18877:
18871:
18865:
18859:
18853:
18847:
18841:
18835:
18829:
18823:
18817:
18811:
18801:
18795:
18785:
18779:
18777:Muhammad Yunus
18769:Vicente Ferrer
18765:
18763:Yehudi Menuhin
18755:
18749:
18742:
18728:
18722:
18716:
18706:
18699:
18693:
18683:
18677:
18670:
18667:
18666:
18656:
18655:
18646:
18645:
18638:
18631:
18623:
18614:
18613:
18611:
18610:
18603:
18598:
18593:
18588:
18583:
18577:
18574:
18573:
18571:
18570:
18564:
18550:
18547:Giorgio Parisi
18544:
18529:
18527:
18523:
18522:
18520:
18519:
18509:
18499:
18493:
18483:
18473:
18467:
18453:
18438:
18436:
18432:
18431:
18429:
18428:
18425:Peter GrĂĽnberg
18418:
18412:
18398:
18388:
18377:
18375:
18371:
18370:
18368:
18367:
18361:
18354:Yakir Aharonov
18351:
18345:
18342:Yoichiro Nambu
18335:
18329:
18323:
18313:
18302:
18300:
18296:
18295:
18293:
18292:
18282:
18268:
18258:
18248:
18234:
18224:
18210:
18199:Michael Fisher
18195:
18193:
18189:
18188:
18186:
18185:
18175:
18168:
18166:
18162:
18161:
18153:
18152:
18145:
18138:
18130:
18121:
18120:
18118:
18117:
18098:Paul Negulescu
18083:
18068:Demis Hassabis
18057:
18038:Katalin KarikĂł
18031:
18006:
17984:
17977:Xiaowei Zhuang
17962:
17951:Kazutoshi Mori
17940:
17918:
17896:
17870:
17844:
17817:Titia de Lange
17805:David Botstein
17797:
17795:
17789:
17788:
17786:
17785:
17775:
17757:
17747:
17737:
17723:
17717:
17706:Sergio Ferrara
17699:
17689:
17679:
17672:Lyman Page Jr.
17668:Norman Jarosik
17657:
17643:
17632:Takaaki Kajita
17589:
17588:project (2016)
17567:
17545:
17535:
17529:
17491:
17480:Nathan Seiberg
17476:Juan Maldacena
17452:
17450:
17442:
17441:
17439:
17438:
17432:
17426:
17420:
17414:
17408:
17402:
17399:James McKernan
17392:
17386:
17380:
17377:Richard Taylor
17357:
17355:
17349:
17348:
17340:
17339:
17332:
17325:
17317:
17308:
17307:
17305:
17304:
17299:
17294:
17289:
17283:
17281:
17277:
17276:
17274:
17273:
17267:
17265:
17261:
17260:
17258:
17257:
17252:
17247:
17245:Frederick Vine
17242:
17237:
17232:
17227:
17222:
17217:
17212:
17207:
17205:John R. Philip
17202:
17197:
17192:
17187:
17182:
17177:
17175:James Lovelock
17172:
17167:
17162:
17157:
17152:
17147:
17142:
17137:
17135:Jack D. Dunitz
17132:
17127:
17122:
17117:
17112:
17110:Kenneth Burton
17107:
17102:
17095:
17093:
17089:
17088:
17073:
17072:
17065:
17058:
17050:
17041:
17040:
17038:
17037:
17029:
17021:
17013:
17005:
16997:
16989:
16981:
16973:
16965:
16957:
16949:
16941:
16937:John E. Walker
16933:
16925:
16913:
16905:
16897:
16889:
16881:
16873:
16865:
16857:
16849:
16845:Jacques Miller
16840:
16837:
16836:
16834:(2001–present)
16828:
16827:
16820:
16813:
16805:
16796:
16795:
16793:
16792:
16784:
16776:
16768:
16760:
16752:
16744:
16736:
16728:
16720:
16712:
16704:
16696:
16688:
16680:
16672:
16664:
16656:
16648:
16639:
16636:
16635:
16628:
16627:
16620:
16613:
16605:
16599:
16596:
16595:
16583:
16582:
16580:
16579:
16574:
16569:
16564:
16558:
16556:
16552:
16551:
16549:
16548:
16542:
16535:
16533:
16529:
16528:
16526:
16525:
16517:
16509:
16501:
16493:
16485:
16477:
16468:
16466:
16462:
16461:
16459:
16458:
16450:
16442:
16434:
16425:
16423:
16419:
16418:
16415:
16414:
16412:
16411:
16402:
16400:
16396:
16395:
16393:
16392:
16386:
16378:
16370:
16362:
16354:
16345:
16343:
16339:
16338:
16336:
16335:
16327:
16319:
16311:
16303:
16295:
16287:
16279:
16271:
16263:
16255:
16247:
16238:
16236:
16229:
16225:
16224:
16222:
16221:
16219:Hawking energy
16216:
16211:
16206:
16201:
16196:
16191:
16186:
16181:
16176:
16171:
16165:
16163:
16159:
16158:
16151:
16150:
16143:
16136:
16128:
16122:
16121:
16115:
16106:
16097:
16081:
16059:
16046:
16035:
16033:Google Scholar
16026:
16009:
15994:
15981:
15980:
15975:
15969:
15965:
15962:
15961:
15956:
15950:
15949:
15938:
15937:
15920:
15913:
15912:
15911:
15909:
15908:External links
15906:
15904:
15903:
15897:
15882:
15876:
15861:
15855:
15838:
15832:
15817:
15811:
15786:
15780:
15765:
15747:
15741:. Transworld.
15732:
15726:
15710:
15708:
15705:
15703:
15702:
15671:
15640:
15614:
15583:
15557:
15526:
15495:
15469:
15443:
15417:
15384:
15354:
15337:Kirkus Reviews
15324:
15293:
15274:
15248:
15231:Hawking.org.uk
15218:
15201:Hawking.org.uk
15188:
15158:
15128:
15094:
15064:
15034:
15004:
14986:
14959:
14939:
14889:
14858:
14827:
14801:
14774:
14743:
14716:
14685:
14654:
14635:
14611:
14581:
14548:
14546:, p. 221.
14536:
14534:, p. 192.
14524:
14512:
14500:
14488:
14458:
14427:
14392:
14359:
14328:
14297:
14266:
14235:
14204:
14171:
14141:
14118:
14087:
14057:
14026:
14024:, p. 242.
14014:
13981:
13949:
13947:, p. 195.
13937:
13935:, p. 223.
13918:
13916:, p. 195.
13903:
13871:
13840:
13810:
13780:
13746:
13744:, p. 179.
13734:
13692:
13662:
13631:
13598:
13567:
13536:
13503:
13472:
13445:(2): 384–404.
13429:
13399:
13382:Science Museum
13369:
13338:
13308:
13277:
13273:The Royal Mint
13255:
13222:
13186:
13153:
13128:Staff (2018).
13120:
13084:
13042:
13006:
12975:
12916:
12885:
12848:
12815:
12784:
12751:
12725:
12671:hep-th/9601029
12641:
12608:
12589:
12569:
12538:
12532:
12511:
12475:
12445:
12411:
12384:
12352:
12326:
12296:
12266:
12240:
12204:
12186:Cambridge News
12168:
12142:
12106:
12080:
12049:
12019:
11992:
11956:
11920:
11897:Barr, Robert.
11889:
11858:
11824:
11785:
11707:
11676:
11645:
11633:
11595:
11562:
11531:
11498:
11465:
11439:
11413:
11411:, p. 196.
11396:
11366:
11354:
11352:, p. 240.
11342:
11316:
11282:
11248:
11246:, p. 224.
11236:
11206:
11173:
11171:, p. 138.
11158:
11146:
11144:, p. 140.
11134:
11122:
11110:
11072:
11070:, p. 136.
11060:
11058:, p. 139.
11048:
11036:
11024:
11012:
11000:
10998:, p. 194.
10988:
10976:
10964:
10952:
10940:
10928:
10902:
10876:
10850:
10848:, p. 162.
10838:
10836:, p. 117.
10826:
10811:
10799:
10797:, p. 124.
10787:
10756:
10744:
10732:
10720:
10708:
10696:
10684:
10672:
10661:on 11 May 2005
10645:
10633:
10603:
10601:, p. 225.
10588:
10557:
10524:
10522:, p. 197.
10512:
10500:
10498:, p. 187.
10488:
10476:
10474:, p. 165.
10464:
10462:, p. 145.
10452:
10416:
10404:
10402:, p. 185.
10392:
10380:
10368:
10366:, p. 285.
10356:
10341:
10329:
10317:
10305:
10293:
10274:
10254:
10242:
10230:
10218:
10206:
10194:
10182:
10170:
10158:
10143:. 2 May 2018.
10128:
10039:
10009:
9979:
9964:. 4 May 2017.
9949:
9934:. 2 May 2017.
9919:
9892:
9859:
9827:
9815:
9785:
9759:
9747:
9721:
9691:
9656:
9630:
9599:
9573:
9543:
9492:
9480:
9449:
9417:
9385:
9354:
9342:
9330:
9299:
9287:
9275:
9263:
9251:
9249:, p. 269.
9239:
9237:, p. 239.
9227:
9201:
9199:, p. 233.
9189:
9143:hep-th/0602091
9111:
9067:
9036:
9024:
9012:
9000:
8998:, p. 189.
8988:
8986:, p. 178.
8973:
8961:
8931:
8885:hep-th/0507171
8854:
8827:
8825:, p. 190.
8815:
8803:
8801:, p. 188.
8791:
8789:, p. 180.
8779:
8748:
8717:
8697:
8695:, p. 279.
8685:
8683:, p. xvi.
8673:
8661:
8649:
8647:, p. 149.
8634:
8622:
8620:, p. 146.
8605:
8588:
8554:
8542:
8540:, p. 143.
8530:
8518:
8516:, p. 175.
8503:
8501:, p. 135.
8491:
8479:
8477:, p. 134.
8467:
8455:
8443:
8423:
8421:, p. 114.
8411:
8394:
8392:, p. 274.
8382:
8380:, p. 182.
8370:
8358:
8346:
8312:
8310:, p. 130.
8300:
8298:, p. 129.
8288:
8276:
8274:, p. 234.
8264:
8196:
8194:, p. 180.
8184:
8172:
8137:(4): 295–297.
8118:
8097:
8085:
8073:
8054:
8034:
8022:
8010:
7998:
7986:
7953:
7951:, p. xiv.
7938:
7921:
7909:
7907:, p. 162.
7897:
7878:
7866:
7854:
7842:
7830:
7818:
7806:
7804:, p. 133.
7794:
7782:
7770:
7758:
7746:
7734:
7683:(3): 199–220.
7659:
7587:
7575:
7563:
7561:, p. 146.
7548:
7536:
7521:
7509:
7502:
7480:
7468:
7456:
7444:
7432:
7420:
7408:
7328:
7316:
7304:
7292:
7290:, p. 101.
7280:
7278:, p. xix.
7268:
7253:
7238:
7192:
7180:
7154:
7142:
7130:
7118:
7106:
7094:
7082:
7070:
7058:
7046:
7034:
7022:
7010:
6998:
6979:
6967:
6955:
6943:
6928:
6916:
6904:
6889:
6877:
6865:
6853:
6822:
6810:
6798:
6786:
6774:
6762:
6750:
6738:
6726:
6714:
6700:
6680:
6668:
6653:
6622:
6607:
6595:
6583:
6571:
6559:
6547:
6526:
6514:
6502:
6470:
6459:on 30 May 2016
6438:
6421:
6409:
6360:
6325:
6301:
6272:
6252:
6214:
6184:
6154:
6128:
6102:
6072:
6040:
5991:
5959:
5927:
5895:
5872:Hertog, Thomas
5863:
5831:
5802:
5770:
5655:
5623:
5591:
5559:
5544:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5456:
5452:
5448:
5416:
5412:
5407:
5403:
5400:
5395:
5386:
5375:
5374:
5363:
5356:
5347:
5343:
5336:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5314:
5295:
5294:
5283:
5280:
5274:
5271:
5268:
5261:
5257:
5253:
5247:
5238:
5215:
5196:
5191:
5187:
5183:
5180:
5177:
5174:
5161:and since its
5150:
5143:
5139:
5134:
5131:
5128:
5122:
5119:
5105:
5104:
5093:
5087:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5070:
5066:
5063:
5060:
5054:
5051:
5023:
5019:
5015:
4995:
4992:
4989:
4985:
4979:
4975:
4971:
4968:
4965:
4945:
4926:thermodynamics
4901:
4877:
4853:
4842:speed of light
4829:
4805:
4781:
4771:
4770:
4759:
4753:
4750:
4747:
4744:
4741:
4734:
4730:
4726:
4720:
4717:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4671:
4663:
4656:
4653:
4652:
4651:
4571:
4526:hep-th/0507171
4503:
4417:
4355:
4321:(4): 295–297.
4307:
4241:
4199:(2): 152–166.
4183:
4133:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4052:
4044:
4042:Eddie Redmayne
4033:
4025:
4017:
4011:
4003:
3995:
3987:
3981:
3973:
3964:
3953:
3945:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3922:
3914:
3906:
3898:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3876:
3864:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3829:
3817:
3806:Timothy Ferris
3791:
3779:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3760:
3752:
3744:
3736:
3727:
3719:
3711:
3703:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3680:Particle Fever
3675:Jim Al-Khalili
3627:Main article:
3624:
3621:
3602:Main article:
3599:
3596:
3528:
3527:
3518:
3517:
3516:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3422:Eddie Redmayne
3288:
3285:
3266:sulphuric acid
3238:cherry picking
3209:climate change
3172:
3169:
3099:
3096:
3041:global warming
3012:
3009:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2989:Personal views
2987:
2983:Science Museum
2958:, PhD thesis,
2879:Charles Darwin
2857:and physicist
2822:Felicity Jones
2818:Eddie Redmayne
2789:Andrew Parsons
2764:
2761:
2723:
2720:
2680:
2677:
2661:brain patterns
2567:motor neurones
2550:
2547:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2209:
2206:
2184:, directed by
2119:
2116:
2048:Franklin Medal
2039:arrows of time
1973:Hawking at an
1899:
1896:
1789:thermodynamics
1781:Brandon Carter
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1675:
1672:
1605:
1602:
1542:
1539:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1293:
1286:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1260:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1224:
1221:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1028:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
990:
985:
984:
981:
980:
975:
974:
973:
972:
960:
955:
950:
938:
930:
929:
925:
924:
923:
922:
910:
902:
901:
895:
888:
887:
884:
883:
880:
879:
874:
869:
864:
852:
847:
834:
827:
826:
823:
822:
817:
816:
815:
814:
812:Neutrino (CNB)
802:
794:
793:
789:
788:
787:
786:
769:
767:Early universe
766:
765:
762:
761:
760:
759:
754:
749:
734:
733:
725:
724:
718:
717:
709:
708:
700:
699:
695:
694:
683:
679:
678:
675:
674:
672:
671:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
606:Raphael Bousso
603:
590:
589:
588:
586:
582:
581:
578:
574:
573:
568:
562:
561:
550:
544:
543:
541:
540:
535:
530:
524:
522:
518:
517:
515:
514:
509:
503:
501:
497:
496:
490:
489:
487:
486:
484:
483:
477:
471:
465:
459:
453:
447:
441:
435:
429:
423:
417:
411:
408:RAS Gold Medal
405:
399:
393:
387:
384:Heineman Prize
381:
375:
369:
362:
352:
351:
350:
348:
344:
343:
337:
333:
332:
312:
308:
305:
304:
303:
302:
281:
277:
272:
271:
270:
269:
266:
264:
260:
259:
257:
256:
254:
253:
248:
243:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
216:Hawking energy
213:
208:
203:
198:
193:
188:
183:
178:
171:
165:
155:
154:
153:
151:
150:Known for
147:
146:
144:
143:
137:
126:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
103:
101:(aged 76)
95:
91:
90:
84:
82:8 January 1942
71:
69:
65:
64:
55:
47:
46:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
19831:
19820:
19817:
19815:
19812:
19810:
19807:
19805:
19802:
19800:
19797:
19795:
19792:
19790:
19787:
19785:
19782:
19780:
19777:
19775:
19772:
19770:
19767:
19765:
19762:
19760:
19757:
19755:
19752:
19750:
19747:
19745:
19742:
19740:
19737:
19735:
19732:
19730:
19727:
19725:
19722:
19720:
19717:
19715:
19712:
19710:
19707:
19705:
19702:
19700:
19697:
19695:
19692:
19690:
19687:
19685:
19682:
19680:
19677:
19675:
19672:
19670:
19667:
19665:
19662:
19660:
19657:
19655:
19652:
19650:
19647:
19645:
19642:
19640:
19637:
19635:
19632:
19630:
19627:
19625:
19622:
19620:
19617:
19615:
19612:
19610:
19607:
19605:
19602:
19600:
19597:
19595:
19592:
19590:
19587:
19585:
19582:
19580:
19577:
19575:
19572:
19570:
19567:
19565:
19562:
19560:
19557:
19555:
19552:
19550:
19547:
19545:
19542:
19540:
19537:
19535:
19532:
19531:
19529:
19519:
19514:
19509:
19507:
19497:
19495:
19485:
19483:
19478:
19473:
19471:
19466:
19461:
19459:
19449:
19447:
19437:
19435:
19425:
19423:
19418:
19413:
19412:
19409:
19392:
19382:
19376:
19373:
19371:
19370:
19366:
19364:
19363:
19359:
19357:
19356:
19355:The Precipice
19352:
19350:
19349:
19345:
19343:
19340:
19338:
19337:
19333:
19331:
19328:
19327:
19325:
19321:
19315:
19312:
19310:
19307:
19305:
19304:Frank Wilczek
19302:
19300:
19297:
19295:
19292:
19290:
19287:
19285:
19282:
19280:
19277:
19275:
19272:
19270:
19267:
19265:
19262:
19260:
19257:
19255:
19252:
19250:
19249:Dan Hendrycks
19247:
19245:
19242:
19240:
19237:
19235:
19232:
19230:
19227:
19225:
19222:
19220:
19219:Yoshua Bengio
19217:
19215:
19212:
19210:
19207:
19206:
19204:
19200:
19194:
19191:
19189:
19186:
19184:
19181:
19179:
19176:
19174:
19171:
19169:
19166:
19164:
19161:
19159:
19156:
19154:
19151:
19149:
19146:
19144:
19141:
19139:
19136:
19134:
19131:
19129:
19126:
19125:
19123:
19121:Organizations
19119:
19113:
19110:
19108:
19105:
19103:
19100:
19098:
19095:
19093:
19090:
19088:
19085:
19083:
19080:
19078:
19075:
19073:
19070:
19068:
19065:
19063:
19060:
19058:
19055:
19053:
19050:
19048:
19045:
19043:
19040:
19038:
19035:
19033:
19030:
19029:
19027:
19023:
19019:
19015:
19008:
19003:
19001:
18996:
18994:
18989:
18988:
18985:
18969:
18968:Magnum Photos
18965:
18963:
18959:
18957:
18953:
18951:
18947:
18943:
18941:
18937:
18935:
18931:
18929:
18925:
18923:
18919:
18917:
18913:
18911:
18907:
18906:
18903:
18896:
18892:
18882:
18878:
18876:
18872:
18870:
18866:
18864:
18860:
18858:
18854:
18852:
18848:
18846:
18842:
18840:
18836:
18834:
18830:
18828:
18824:
18822:
18818:
18816:
18815:J. K. Rowling
18812:
18810:
18806:
18802:
18800:
18796:
18794:
18790:
18786:
18784:
18783:Caritas Spain
18780:
18778:
18774:
18770:
18766:
18764:
18760:
18756:
18754:
18753:Adolfo Suárez
18750:
18747:
18743:
18741:
18737:
18733:
18729:
18727:
18723:
18721:
18717:
18715:
18714:Medicus Mundi
18711:
18707:
18704:
18700:
18698:
18694:
18692:
18688:
18684:
18682:
18678:
18676:
18672:
18671:
18668:
18661:
18657:
18652:
18644:
18639:
18637:
18632:
18630:
18625:
18624:
18621:
18609:
18608:
18604:
18602:
18599:
18597:
18594:
18592:
18589:
18587:
18584:
18582:
18579:
18578:
18575:
18568:
18565:
18562:
18561:Ferenc Krausz
18558:
18554:
18551:
18548:
18545:
18542:
18538:
18534:
18531:
18530:
18528:
18524:
18517:
18513:
18510:
18507:
18506:Didier Queloz
18503:
18500:
18497:
18494:
18491:
18487:
18484:
18481:
18477:
18474:
18471:
18468:
18465:
18461:
18457:
18454:
18451:
18447:
18443:
18440:
18439:
18437:
18433:
18426:
18422:
18419:
18416:
18413:
18410:
18406:
18402:
18399:
18396:
18392:
18389:
18386:
18382:
18379:
18378:
18376:
18372:
18365:
18364:Dan Shechtman
18362:
18359:
18358:Michael Berry
18355:
18352:
18349:
18346:
18343:
18339:
18336:
18333:
18330:
18327:
18324:
18321:
18317:
18314:
18311:
18307:
18304:
18303:
18301:
18297:
18290:
18286:
18285:Roger Penrose
18283:
18280:
18276:
18272:
18269:
18266:
18262:
18259:
18256:
18252:
18249:
18246:
18242:
18238:
18235:
18232:
18228:
18225:
18222:
18218:
18214:
18213:Freeman Dyson
18211:
18208:
18204:
18200:
18197:
18196:
18194:
18190:
18183:
18179:
18176:
18173:
18170:
18169:
18167:
18163:
18159:
18151:
18146:
18144:
18139:
18137:
18132:
18131:
18128:
18115:
18111:
18107:
18106:Thomas Gasser
18103:
18099:
18095:
18094:Sabine Hadida
18091:
18087:
18084:
18081:
18077:
18073:
18069:
18065:
18061:
18058:
18055:
18051:
18047:
18043:
18042:Drew Weissman
18039:
18035:
18032:
18027:
18022:
18018:
18014:
18010:
18007:
18004:
18000:
17996:
17992:
17988:
17985:
17982:
17978:
17974:
17973:Angelika Amon
17970:
17966:
17963:
17960:
17956:
17952:
17948:
17944:
17941:
17938:
17934:
17930:
17929:Roeland Nusse
17926:
17922:
17919:
17916:
17912:
17908:
17904:
17900:
17899:Edward Boyden
17897:
17894:
17890:
17886:
17882:
17881:Victor Ambros
17878:
17874:
17871:
17868:
17864:
17860:
17856:
17852:
17851:Mahlon DeLong
17848:
17845:
17842:
17838:
17834:
17830:
17826:
17822:
17818:
17814:
17810:
17806:
17802:
17799:
17798:
17796:
17794:
17793:Life sciences
17790:
17783:
17779:
17776:
17773:
17772:Peter W. Shor
17769:
17768:David Deutsch
17765:
17761:
17758:
17755:
17751:
17748:
17745:
17741:
17738:
17735:
17734:Blayne Heckel
17731:
17727:
17724:
17721:
17718:
17715:
17711:
17707:
17703:
17700:
17697:
17693:
17690:
17687:
17683:
17680:
17677:
17676:David Spergel
17673:
17669:
17665:
17661:
17658:
17655:
17651:
17647:
17644:
17641:
17637:
17633:
17629:
17625:
17621:
17617:
17613:
17609:
17605:
17604:Atsuto Suzuki
17601:
17600:Daya Bay team
17597:
17593:
17590:
17587:
17583:
17579:
17575:
17574:Ronald Drever
17571:
17568:
17565:
17561:
17557:
17556:Brian Schmidt
17553:
17549:
17546:
17543:
17539:
17538:Michael Green
17536:
17533:
17530:
17527:
17523:
17519:
17518:Guido Tonelli
17515:
17511:
17507:
17503:
17499:
17495:
17492:
17489:
17488:Edward Witten
17485:
17481:
17477:
17473:
17469:
17465:
17464:Alexei Kitaev
17461:
17457:
17454:
17453:
17451:
17449:
17443:
17436:
17435:Simon Brendle
17433:
17430:
17427:
17424:
17421:
17418:
17417:Martin Hairer
17415:
17412:
17409:
17406:
17403:
17400:
17396:
17393:
17390:
17389:Jean Bourgain
17387:
17384:
17381:
17378:
17374:
17370:
17366:
17362:
17359:
17358:
17356:
17354:
17350:
17345:
17338:
17333:
17331:
17326:
17324:
17319:
17318:
17315:
17303:
17300:
17298:
17295:
17293:
17290:
17288:
17285:
17284:
17282:
17278:
17272:
17269:
17268:
17266:
17262:
17256:
17253:
17251:
17248:
17246:
17243:
17241:
17238:
17236:
17233:
17231:
17228:
17226:
17223:
17221:
17220:John Rishbeth
17218:
17216:
17213:
17211:
17208:
17206:
17203:
17201:
17198:
17196:
17193:
17191:
17188:
17186:
17183:
17181:
17178:
17176:
17173:
17171:
17168:
17166:
17163:
17161:
17158:
17156:
17153:
17151:
17148:
17146:
17143:
17141:
17138:
17136:
17133:
17131:
17128:
17126:
17123:
17121:
17118:
17116:
17113:
17111:
17108:
17106:
17103:
17101:
17100:Walter Bodmer
17097:
17096:
17094:
17090:
17086:
17082:
17081:Royal Society
17078:
17071:
17066:
17064:
17059:
17057:
17052:
17051:
17048:
17034:
17030:
17026:
17022:
17018:
17014:
17010:
17006:
17002:
16998:
16994:
16990:
16986:
16982:
16978:
16974:
16970:
16966:
16962:
16958:
16954:
16953:Alec Jeffreys
16950:
16946:
16942:
16938:
16934:
16930:
16926:
16922:
16921:Tomas Lindahl
16918:
16914:
16910:
16906:
16902:
16901:Roger Penrose
16898:
16894:
16890:
16886:
16882:
16878:
16874:
16870:
16866:
16862:
16858:
16854:
16850:
16846:
16842:
16841:
16838:
16833:
16826:
16821:
16819:
16814:
16812:
16807:
16806:
16803:
16788:
16787:Michael Cates
16785:
16780:
16779:Michael Green
16777:
16772:
16769:
16764:
16761:
16756:
16753:
16748:
16747:Joseph Larmor
16745:
16740:
16739:George Stokes
16737:
16732:
16729:
16724:
16721:
16716:
16713:
16708:
16707:Thomas Turton
16705:
16700:
16697:
16692:
16689:
16684:
16683:Edward Waring
16681:
16676:
16673:
16668:
16665:
16660:
16657:
16652:
16649:
16644:
16641:
16640:
16637:
16633:
16626:
16621:
16619:
16614:
16612:
16607:
16606:
16603:
16597:
16590:
16578:
16575:
16573:
16570:
16568:
16565:
16563:
16560:
16559:
16557:
16553:
16546:
16543:
16540:
16537:
16536:
16534:
16530:
16524:(2016 series)
16523:
16522:
16518:
16516:(2011 series)
16515:
16514:
16510:
16508:(2010 series)
16507:
16506:
16502:
16500:(2010 series)
16499:
16498:
16494:
16491:
16490:
16486:
16483:
16482:
16478:
16475:
16474:
16470:
16469:
16467:
16463:
16456:
16455:
16451:
16448:
16447:
16443:
16440:
16439:
16435:
16432:
16431:
16427:
16426:
16424:
16420:
16409:
16408:
16404:
16403:
16401:
16397:
16390:
16387:
16384:
16383:
16379:
16376:
16375:
16371:
16368:
16367:
16363:
16360:
16359:
16355:
16352:
16351:
16347:
16346:
16344:
16340:
16333:
16332:
16328:
16325:
16324:
16320:
16317:
16316:
16312:
16309:
16308:
16304:
16301:
16300:
16296:
16293:
16292:
16288:
16285:
16284:
16280:
16277:
16276:
16272:
16269:
16268:
16264:
16261:
16260:
16256:
16253:
16252:
16248:
16245:
16244:
16240:
16239:
16237:
16233:
16230:
16226:
16220:
16217:
16215:
16212:
16210:
16207:
16205:
16202:
16200:
16197:
16195:
16192:
16190:
16187:
16185:
16182:
16180:
16177:
16175:
16172:
16170:
16167:
16166:
16164:
16160:
16156:
16149:
16144:
16142:
16137:
16135:
16130:
16129:
16126:
16119:
16116:
16114:
16110:
16107:
16105:
16101:
16098:
16095:
16091:
16090:
16085:
16082:
16079:
16075:
16074:
16069:
16065:
16060:
16054:
16050:
16047:
16045:
16044:
16039:
16036:
16034:
16030:
16027:
16024:
16018:
16014:
16010:
16008:
16004:
16003:
15998:
15995:
15991:
15986:
15985:
15979:
15976:
15974:
15971:
15970:
15968:
15960:
15957:
15955:
15952:
15951:
15946:
15941:
15932:
15931:
15923:
15900:
15894:
15891:. CRC Press.
15890:
15889:
15883:
15879:
15873:
15869:
15868:
15862:
15858:
15852:
15848:
15844:
15839:
15835:
15829:
15825:
15824:
15818:
15814:
15808:
15804:
15800:
15795:
15794:
15787:
15783:
15777:
15773:
15772:
15766:
15754:
15750:
15744:
15740:
15739:
15733:
15729:
15723:
15719:
15718:
15712:
15711:
15690:
15686:
15682:
15675:
15659:
15655:
15651:
15644:
15628:
15624:
15618:
15602:
15598:
15594:
15587:
15571:
15567:
15561:
15545:
15541:
15537:
15530:
15514:
15510:
15506:
15499:
15483:
15479:
15473:
15457:
15453:
15447:
15431:
15427:
15421:
15405:
15401:
15400:
15395:
15388:
15372:
15368:
15364:
15358:
15342:
15338:
15334:
15328:
15312:
15308:
15304:
15297:
15290:
15286:
15283:
15278:
15262:
15258:
15252:
15236:
15232:
15228:
15222:
15206:
15202:
15198:
15192:
15176:
15172:
15168:
15162:
15146:
15142:
15138:
15132:
15116:
15112:
15108:
15101:
15099:
15082:
15078:
15074:
15068:
15052:
15048:
15044:
15038:
15022:
15018:
15014:
15008:
15000:
14996:
14990:
14975:
14971:
14970:
14963:
14956:
14952:
14949:
14943:
14927:
14923:
14908:
14904:
14900:
14893:
14877:
14873:
14869:
14862:
14846:
14842:
14838:
14831:
14815:
14811:
14805:
14789:
14785:
14778:
14762:
14758:
14757:Rolling Stone
14754:
14747:
14731:
14727:
14720:
14704:
14700:
14696:
14689:
14673:
14669:
14668:The Telegraph
14665:
14658:
14642:
14638:
14632:
14628:
14624:
14623:
14615:
14599:
14595:
14591:
14585:
14569:
14565:
14564:
14559:
14552:
14545:
14544:Ferguson 2011
14540:
14533:
14532:Ferguson 2011
14528:
14521:
14516:
14509:
14504:
14497:
14496:Ferguson 2011
14492:
14476:
14472:
14468:
14462:
14446:
14442:
14438:
14431:
14424:
14411:
14407:
14403:
14396:
14380:
14376:
14375:
14370:
14363:
14347:
14343:
14339:
14332:
14316:
14312:
14308:
14301:
14285:
14281:
14277:
14270:
14254:
14250:
14246:
14239:
14223:
14219:
14215:
14208:
14192:
14188:
14184:
14178:
14176:
14159:
14155:
14151:
14145:
14139:
14138:
14134:
14130:
14127:
14122:
14106:
14102:
14098:
14091:
14075:
14071:
14067:
14061:
14045:
14041:
14037:
14030:
14023:
14022:Ferguson 2011
14018:
14002:
13998:
13997:
13992:
13985:
13969:
13965:
13964:
13959:
13953:
13946:
13945:Ferguson 2011
13941:
13934:
13933:Ferguson 2011
13929:
13927:
13925:
13923:
13915:
13910:
13908:
13891:
13887:
13886:
13881:
13875:
13859:
13855:
13851:
13844:
13828:
13824:
13820:
13814:
13798:
13794:
13790:
13784:
13768:
13764:
13760:
13753:
13751:
13743:
13742:Ferguson 2011
13738:
13722:
13718:
13714:
13710:
13706:
13699:
13697:
13680:
13676:
13672:
13666:
13650:
13646:
13642:
13635:
13619:
13615:
13611:
13605:
13603:
13586:
13582:
13578:
13571:
13555:
13551:
13547:
13540:
13524:
13520:
13516:
13510:
13508:
13491:
13487:
13483:
13476:
13468:
13464:
13460:
13456:
13452:
13448:
13444:
13440:
13433:
13417:
13413:
13409:
13403:
13387:
13383:
13379:
13373:
13357:
13353:
13349:
13342:
13326:
13322:
13318:
13312:
13296:
13292:
13288:
13281:
13274:
13271:
13267:
13264:
13259:
13243:
13239:
13238:
13233:
13226:
13210:
13206:
13205:
13200:
13193:
13191:
13174:
13170:
13169:
13164:
13157:
13141:
13137:
13136:
13131:
13124:
13108:
13104:
13103:
13098:
13094:
13088:
13072:
13068:
13067:
13062:
13055:
13053:
13051:
13049:
13047:
13030:
13026:
13025:
13020:
13016:
13010:
12994:
12990:
12986:
12979:
12971:
12967:
12962:
12957:
12953:
12949:
12944:
12939:
12935:
12931:
12927:
12920:
12904:
12900:
12896:
12889:
12873:
12869:
12868:
12863:
12859:
12852:
12836:
12832:
12831:
12826:
12819:
12803:
12799:
12795:
12788:
12772:
12768:
12767:
12762:
12755:
12739:
12735:
12729:
12721:
12717:
12713:
12709:
12705:
12701:
12697:
12693:
12689:
12685:
12681:
12677:
12672:
12667:
12663:
12659:
12655:
12651:
12645:
12629:
12625:
12624:
12619:
12612:
12596:
12592:
12586:
12582:
12581:
12573:
12557:
12553:
12549:
12542:
12535:
12529:
12525:
12521:
12520:Clark, Stuart
12515:
12500:
12496:
12492:
12488:
12482:
12480:
12463:
12459:
12455:
12449:
12442:
12430:
12426:
12422:
12415:
12399:
12395:
12388:
12372:
12368:
12367:
12362:
12356:
12340:
12336:
12330:
12314:
12310:
12306:
12300:
12284:
12280:
12276:
12270:
12263:
12259:
12255:
12252:
12247:
12245:
12228:
12224:
12223:
12218:
12214:
12208:
12192:
12188:
12187:
12182:
12175:
12173:
12156:
12152:
12146:
12130:
12126:
12125:
12120:
12116:
12110:
12094:
12090:
12084:
12068:
12064:
12060:
12053:
12037:
12033:
12029:
12023:
12007:
12003:
11996:
11980:
11976:
11975:
11970:
11966:
11960:
11944:
11940:
11939:
11934:
11930:
11924:
11908:
11904:
11900:
11893:
11877:
11873:
11869:
11862:
11846:
11842:
11838:
11831:
11829:
11812:
11808:
11807:
11802:
11798:
11792:
11790:
11781:
11777:
11773:
11769:
11765:
11761:
11757:
11753:
11748:
11743:
11739:
11735:
11732:(7697): 444.
11731:
11727:
11726:
11721:
11717:
11711:
11695:
11691:
11687:
11680:
11664:
11660:
11659:The Telegraph
11656:
11649:
11642:
11641:Ferguson 2011
11637:
11621:
11617:
11616:
11611:
11604:
11602:
11600:
11583:
11579:
11575:
11569:
11567:
11550:
11546:
11542:
11535:
11519:
11515:
11514:
11509:
11502:
11486:
11482:
11481:
11476:
11469:
11453:
11449:
11443:
11427:
11423:
11417:
11410:
11409:Ferguson 2011
11405:
11403:
11401:
11384:
11380:
11376:
11370:
11363:
11362:Ferguson 2011
11358:
11351:
11350:Ferguson 2011
11346:
11330:
11326:
11320:
11304:
11300:
11296:
11289:
11287:
11270:
11266:
11265:New Scientist
11262:
11255:
11253:
11245:
11244:Ferguson 2011
11240:
11224:
11220:
11216:
11210:
11194:
11190:
11189:
11184:
11177:
11170:
11169:Ferguson 2011
11165:
11163:
11155:
11154:Ferguson 2011
11150:
11143:
11142:Ferguson 2011
11138:
11131:
11126:
11119:
11118:Ferguson 2011
11114:
11098:
11094:
11093:
11088:
11081:
11079:
11077:
11069:
11068:Ferguson 2011
11064:
11057:
11056:Ferguson 2011
11052:
11045:
11040:
11033:
11032:Ferguson 2011
11028:
11021:
11016:
11009:
11008:Ferguson 2011
11004:
10997:
10992:
10985:
10980:
10973:
10968:
10961:
10960:Ferguson 2011
10956:
10949:
10944:
10937:
10936:Ferguson 2011
10932:
10916:
10912:
10906:
10890:
10886:
10880:
10864:
10860:
10854:
10847:
10846:Ferguson 2011
10842:
10835:
10830:
10824:, p. 48.
10823:
10822:Ferguson 2011
10818:
10816:
10808:
10803:
10796:
10791:
10775:
10771:
10770:New Scientist
10767:
10760:
10753:
10748:
10741:
10740:Ferguson 2011
10736:
10729:
10728:Ferguson 2011
10724:
10717:
10712:
10705:
10700:
10693:
10692:Ferguson 2011
10688:
10682:, p. 59.
10681:
10676:
10660:
10656:
10649:
10643:, p. 32.
10642:
10641:Ferguson 2011
10637:
10621:
10617:
10613:
10607:
10600:
10599:Ferguson 2011
10595:
10593:
10576:
10572:
10568:
10561:
10545:
10541:
10537:
10531:
10529:
10521:
10520:Ferguson 2011
10516:
10509:
10508:Ferguson 2011
10504:
10497:
10496:Ferguson 2011
10492:
10485:
10484:Ferguson 2011
10480:
10473:
10472:Ferguson 2011
10468:
10461:
10460:Ferguson 2011
10456:
10440:
10436:
10435:
10430:
10423:
10421:
10413:
10412:Ferguson 2011
10408:
10401:
10400:Ferguson 2011
10396:
10389:
10388:Ferguson 2011
10384:
10377:
10376:Ferguson 2011
10372:
10365:
10360:
10354:, p. 79.
10353:
10348:
10346:
10338:
10333:
10326:
10321:
10314:
10313:Ferguson 2011
10309:
10302:
10301:Ferguson 2011
10297:
10281:
10277:
10271:
10267:
10266:
10258:
10251:
10250:Ferguson 2011
10246:
10240:, p. 78.
10239:
10238:Ferguson 2011
10234:
10227:
10226:Ferguson 2011
10222:
10216:, p. 65.
10215:
10214:Ferguson 2011
10210:
10203:
10198:
10191:
10190:Ferguson 2011
10186:
10180:, p. 40.
10179:
10178:Ferguson 2011
10174:
10167:
10166:Ferguson 2011
10162:
10146:
10142:
10138:
10132:
10124:
10120:
10116:
10112:
10108:
10104:
10100:
10096:
10092:
10088:
10084:
10080:
10075:
10070:
10066:
10062:
10061:
10056:
10055:Thomas Hertog
10052:
10046:
10044:
10027:
10023:
10019:
10013:
9997:
9993:
9992:New Scientist
9989:
9983:
9967:
9963:
9959:
9953:
9937:
9933:
9932:The Telegraph
9929:
9923:
9907:
9903:
9896:
9880:
9876:
9875:
9870:
9863:
9847:
9843:
9842:
9837:
9831:
9824:
9823:Ferguson 2011
9819:
9803:
9799:
9795:
9789:
9773:
9769:
9763:
9756:
9755:Ferguson 2011
9751:
9735:
9731:
9725:
9709:
9705:
9701:
9695:
9679:
9675:
9671:
9667:
9660:
9644:
9640:
9634:
9618:
9614:
9610:
9603:
9587:
9583:
9577:
9561:
9557:
9553:
9547:
9531:
9527:
9523:
9517:
9515:
9513:
9511:
9509:
9507:
9505:
9503:
9501:
9499:
9497:
9489:
9488:Ferguson 2011
9484:
9468:
9464:
9460:
9453:
9437:
9433:
9432:
9431:National Post
9427:
9421:
9405:
9401:
9400:
9395:
9389:
9373:
9369:
9365:
9358:
9351:
9350:Ferguson 2011
9346:
9339:
9338:Ferguson 2011
9334:
9318:
9314:
9310:
9303:
9296:
9295:Ferguson 2011
9291:
9284:
9283:Ferguson 2011
9279:
9272:
9271:Ferguson 2011
9267:
9260:
9259:Ferguson 2011
9255:
9248:
9247:Ferguson 2011
9243:
9236:
9235:Ferguson 2011
9231:
9215:
9211:
9205:
9198:
9197:Ferguson 2011
9193:
9185:
9181:
9177:
9173:
9169:
9165:
9161:
9157:
9153:
9149:
9144:
9139:
9135:
9131:
9130:
9125:
9124:Thomas Hertog
9121:
9115:
9099:
9095:
9091:
9084:
9082:
9080:
9078:
9076:
9074:
9072:
9055:
9051:
9047:
9040:
9033:
9032:Ferguson 2011
9028:
9021:
9020:Ferguson 2011
9016:
9010:, p. 97.
9009:
9004:
8997:
8996:Ferguson 2011
8992:
8985:
8984:Ferguson 2011
8980:
8978:
8970:
8969:Ferguson 2011
8965:
8949:
8945:
8938:
8936:
8927:
8923:
8919:
8915:
8911:
8907:
8903:
8899:
8895:
8891:
8886:
8881:
8877:
8873:
8872:
8867:
8866:S. W. Hawking
8861:
8859:
8842:
8838:
8831:
8824:
8823:Ferguson 2011
8819:
8812:
8811:Ferguson 2011
8807:
8800:
8799:Ferguson 2011
8795:
8788:
8787:Ferguson 2011
8783:
8767:
8763:
8759:
8752:
8736:
8732:
8731:The Telegraph
8728:
8721:
8713:
8712:
8707:
8701:
8694:
8689:
8682:
8677:
8670:
8665:
8658:
8657:Ferguson 2011
8653:
8646:
8645:Ferguson 2011
8641:
8639:
8631:
8630:Ferguson 2011
8626:
8619:
8618:Ferguson 2011
8614:
8612:
8610:
8602:
8601:Ferguson 2011
8597:
8595:
8593:
8576:
8572:
8568:
8561:
8559:
8551:
8546:
8539:
8538:Ferguson 2011
8534:
8527:
8526:Ferguson 2011
8522:
8515:
8514:Ferguson 2011
8510:
8508:
8500:
8499:Ferguson 2011
8495:
8488:
8483:
8476:
8475:Ferguson 2011
8471:
8464:
8459:
8452:
8451:Ferguson 2011
8447:
8439:
8438:
8433:
8427:
8420:
8419:Ferguson 2011
8415:
8408:
8403:
8401:
8399:
8391:
8386:
8379:
8378:Ferguson 2011
8374:
8367:
8366:Ferguson 2011
8362:
8355:
8350:
8334:
8330:
8326:
8319:
8317:
8309:
8308:Ferguson 2011
8304:
8297:
8296:Ferguson 2011
8292:
8285:
8280:
8273:
8268:
8260:
8256:
8252:
8248:
8244:
8240:
8236:
8232:
8228:
8224:
8220:
8216:
8215:
8210:
8209:S. W. Hawking
8206:
8200:
8193:
8188:
8181:
8180:Ferguson 2011
8176:
8168:
8164:
8160:
8156:
8152:
8148:
8144:
8140:
8136:
8132:
8128:
8122:
8115:
8114:0-521-31677-4
8111:
8107:
8101:
8094:
8093:Ferguson 2011
8089:
8082:
8081:Ferguson 2011
8077:
8061:
8057:
8051:
8047:
8046:
8038:
8031:
8030:Ferguson 2011
8026:
8020:, p. 96.
8019:
8018:Ferguson 2011
8014:
8007:
8006:Ferguson 2011
8002:
7995:
7994:Ferguson 2011
7990:
7974:
7970:
7966:
7960:
7958:
7950:
7945:
7943:
7936:, p. 91.
7935:
7934:Ferguson 2011
7930:
7928:
7926:
7919:, p. xv.
7918:
7913:
7906:
7901:
7895:, p. 92.
7894:
7893:Ferguson 2011
7889:
7887:
7885:
7883:
7875:
7870:
7864:, p. 90.
7863:
7862:Ferguson 2011
7858:
7852:, p. 95.
7851:
7850:Ferguson 2011
7846:
7839:
7838:Ferguson 2011
7834:
7827:
7826:Ferguson 2011
7822:
7815:
7814:Ferguson 2011
7810:
7803:
7798:
7792:, p. 44.
7791:
7786:
7779:
7774:
7767:
7762:
7755:
7754:Ferguson 2011
7750:
7743:
7742:Ferguson 2011
7738:
7730:
7726:
7722:
7718:
7714:
7710:
7706:
7702:
7698:
7694:
7690:
7686:
7682:
7678:
7677:
7672:
7666:
7664:
7655:
7651:
7647:
7643:
7639:
7635:
7631:
7627:
7623:
7619:
7615:
7611:
7607:
7603:
7602:
7597:
7591:
7585:, p. 41.
7584:
7579:
7573:, p. 70.
7572:
7571:Ferguson 2011
7567:
7560:
7555:
7553:
7546:, p. 39.
7545:
7540:
7534:, p. 68.
7533:
7532:Ferguson 2011
7528:
7526:
7519:, p. 35.
7518:
7513:
7505:
7499:
7495:
7491:
7484:
7478:, p. 33.
7477:
7472:
7465:
7460:
7453:
7452:Ferguson 2011
7448:
7442:, p. 38.
7441:
7436:
7429:
7428:Ferguson 2011
7424:
7418:, p. 49.
7417:
7416:Ferguson 2011
7412:
7404:
7400:
7396:
7392:
7388:
7384:
7380:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7362:
7358:
7354:
7350:
7346:
7342:
7338:
7337:S. W. Hawking
7332:
7325:
7320:
7313:
7312:Ferguson 2011
7308:
7301:
7300:Ferguson 2011
7296:
7289:
7284:
7277:
7272:
7266:, p. 47.
7265:
7264:Ferguson 2011
7260:
7258:
7250:
7249:Ferguson 2011
7245:
7243:
7235:
7231:
7227:
7223:
7219:
7215:
7211:
7210:
7205:
7199:
7197:
7189:
7184:
7168:
7164:
7158:
7152:, p. 34.
7151:
7150:Ferguson 2011
7146:
7139:
7134:
7128:, p. 42.
7127:
7126:Ferguson 2011
7122:
7115:
7110:
7104:, p. 36.
7103:
7102:Ferguson 2011
7098:
7091:
7086:
7079:
7078:Ferguson 2011
7074:
7068:, p. 58.
7067:
7062:
7056:, p. 33.
7055:
7054:Ferguson 2011
7050:
7043:
7042:Ferguson 2011
7038:
7032:, p. 56.
7031:
7026:
7019:
7014:
7008:, p. 54.
7007:
7002:
6996:, p. 31.
6995:
6994:Ferguson 2011
6990:
6988:
6986:
6984:
6977:, p. 53.
6976:
6971:
6965:, p. 50.
6964:
6959:
6953:, p. 44.
6952:
6947:
6940:
6939:Ferguson 2011
6935:
6933:
6925:
6920:
6913:
6912:Ferguson 2011
6908:
6902:, p. 28.
6901:
6900:Ferguson 2011
6896:
6894:
6886:
6881:
6874:
6873:Ferguson 2011
6869:
6863:, p. 41.
6862:
6857:
6841:
6837:
6833:
6826:
6820:, p. 27.
6819:
6818:Ferguson 2011
6814:
6807:
6802:
6796:, p. 25.
6795:
6794:Ferguson 2011
6790:
6783:
6778:
6772:, p. 26.
6771:
6770:Ferguson 2011
6766:
6759:
6754:
6747:
6746:Ferguson 2011
6742:
6735:
6730:
6723:
6718:
6703:
6697:
6693:
6692:
6684:
6677:
6672:
6666:, p. 24.
6665:
6664:Ferguson 2011
6660:
6658:
6641:
6637:
6633:
6626:
6619:
6614:
6612:
6605:, p. 13.
6604:
6599:
6592:
6587:
6580:
6579:Ferguson 2011
6575:
6569:, p. 12.
6568:
6563:
6556:
6551:
6545:, p. 22.
6544:
6543:Ferguson 2011
6539:
6537:
6535:
6533:
6531:
6523:
6518:
6511:
6506:
6490:
6486:
6479:
6477:
6475:
6458:
6454:
6453:
6448:
6442:
6436:, p. 21.
6435:
6434:Ferguson 2011
6430:
6428:
6426:
6418:
6413:
6405:
6398:
6394:
6390:
6386:
6385:
6379:
6375:Anon (2015).
6371:
6369:
6367:
6365:
6357:
6345:
6341:
6340:
6335:
6329:
6322:
6318:
6314:
6311:
6305:
6298:
6297:
6292:
6288:
6285:
6281:
6276:
6269:
6265:
6262:
6256:
6249:
6237:
6233:
6232:
6227:
6221:
6219:
6202:
6198:
6194:
6188:
6172:
6168:
6164:
6158:
6142:
6138:
6132:
6116:
6112:
6106:
6090:
6086:
6079:
6077:
6060:
6056:
6055:
6050:
6049:Wu, Zhongchao
6044:
6028:
6024:
6020:
6016:
6012:
6008:
6007:lib.cam.ac.uk
6004:
6003:
5995:
5979:
5975:
5974:
5969:
5963:
5947:
5943:
5942:
5937:
5931:
5915:
5911:
5910:
5905:
5899:
5883:
5879:
5878:
5873:
5867:
5851:
5847:
5846:
5841:
5835:
5819:
5815:
5814:
5806:
5790:
5786:
5785:
5780:
5774:
5766:
5762:
5758:
5754:
5750:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5722:
5718:
5717:
5712:
5709:(July 2019).
5708:
5707:Kip S. Thorne
5704:
5703:Malcolm Perry
5700:
5699:Roger Penrose
5696:
5695:Thomas Hertog
5692:
5688:
5684:
5680:
5674:
5672:
5670:
5668:
5666:
5664:
5662:
5660:
5643:
5639:
5638:
5633:
5627:
5611:
5607:
5606:
5601:
5595:
5579:
5575:
5574:
5569:
5563:
5557:, p. 29.
5556:
5555:Ferguson 2011
5551:
5549:
5542:
5538:
5533:
5531:
5529:
5527:
5525:
5523:
5521:
5519:
5517:
5515:
5513:
5511:
5509:
5507:
5505:
5500:
5482:
5478:
5474:
5470:
5469:string theory
5454:
5450:
5446:
5438:
5434:
5433:Planck length
5414:
5410:
5405:
5401:
5398:
5393:
5384:
5361:
5354:
5345:
5341:
5334:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5312:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5298:dimensionless
5281:
5278:
5272:
5266:
5259:
5255:
5251:
5245:
5236:
5228:
5227:
5213:
5194:
5189:
5185:
5181:
5178:
5175:
5172:
5164:
5148:
5141:
5137:
5132:
5129:
5126:
5120:
5117:
5109:
5091:
5085:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5068:
5064:
5061:
5058:
5052:
5049:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5021:
5017:
5013:
4993:
4990:
4987:
4983:
4977:
4973:
4969:
4966:
4963:
4943:
4935:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4899:
4891:
4875:
4867:
4851:
4843:
4827:
4819:
4803:
4795:
4779:
4757:
4751:
4748:
4745:
4742:
4739:
4732:
4728:
4724:
4718:
4715:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4701:
4698:
4694:
4690:
4689:event horizon
4684:
4680:
4669:
4668:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4648:
4644:
4640:
4636:
4632:
4628:
4624:
4620:
4616:
4612:
4608:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4590:
4586:
4585:
4580:
4579:Thomas Hertog
4576:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4552:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4518:
4514:
4513:
4508:
4507:S. W. Hawking
4504:
4500:
4496:
4492:
4488:
4484:
4480:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4441:
4440:gr-qc/9603050
4436:
4432:
4428:
4427:
4422:
4418:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4402:
4398:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4382:
4378:
4374:
4370:
4369:
4364:
4363:S. W. Hawking
4360:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4251:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4193:
4188:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4143:
4138:
4137:S. W. Hawking
4134:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4063:S. W. Hawking
4060:
4059:
4050:
4049:
4045:
4043:
4039:
4038:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4018:
4015:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3988:
3985:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3965:
3963:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3938:
3937:
3928:
3927:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3874:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3848:
3839:
3835:
3834:
3830:
3827:
3823:
3822:
3818:
3815:
3811:
3810:Alan Lightman
3807:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3788:Abner Shimony
3785:
3784:
3780:
3777:
3776:Roger Penrose
3773:
3772:
3768:
3767:
3758:
3757:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3696:
3695:
3692:Popular books
3684:
3682:
3681:
3676:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3660:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3643:Alexei Leonov
3640:
3636:
3630:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3608:In 2017, the
3605:
3595:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3572:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3557:
3553:
3548:
3546:
3545:Royal Society
3536:
3532:
3522:
3511:
3497:
3495:
3494:Google Doodle
3490:
3488:
3487:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3473:
3469:
3468:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3439:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3428:
3423:
3419:
3418:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3350:
3349:Leonard Nimoy
3346:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3321:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3250:
3248:
3247:Jeremy Corbyn
3244:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3187:, called the
3186:
3182:
3178:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3132:
3127:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3095:
3092:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3068:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3037:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3017:
3008:
3006:
3002:
2986:
2984:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2967:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2909:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2886:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2775:flag flew at
2774:
2770:
2760:
2758:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2733:
2728:
2719:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2676:
2674:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2602:
2600:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2583:
2582:Werner Israel
2577:
2575:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2532:
2530:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2453:Personal life
2450:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2435:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2378:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2362:Royal Society
2359:
2355:
2351:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2326:
2321:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2289:
2287:
2281:
2278:
2277:Fonseca Prize
2274:
2273:Easter Island
2269:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2245:
2244:
2240:in 2001, and
2239:
2238:
2229:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2214:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2178:
2176:
2175:event horizon
2172:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2159:John Preskill
2156:
2152:
2148:
2140:
2136:
2135:Edward Witten
2132:
2129:
2126:Hawking with
2124:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2082:
2076:
2072:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2050:, and in the
2049:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2022:
2020:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1976:
1971:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1948:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1830:
1828:
1825:written with
1824:
1822:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1769:
1767:
1764:developed by
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1746:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1716:
1712:
1711:Roger Penrose
1708:
1704:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1538:
1536:
1535:Robert Graves
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1413:Roger Penrose
1409:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1310:
1299:
1294:
1292:
1287:
1285:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1261:
1259:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1214:
1213:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1042:
1041:
1033:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
991:
988:
983:
982:
971:
968:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
942:
939:
937:
934:
933:
932:
931:
927:
926:
921:
918:
914:
911:
909:
906:
905:
904:
903:
899:
898:
892:
886:
885:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
839:
836:
835:
831:
825:
824:
813:
810:
806:
803:
801:
798:
797:
796:
795:
791:
790:
785:
782:
778:
775:
774:
773:
772:
764:
763:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
741:
738:
737:
736:
735:
731:
727:
726:
723:
720:
719:
715:
714:
706:
701:
696:
692:
684:
680:
676:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
656:Marika Taylor
654:
652:
649:
647:
646:Malcolm Perry
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
631:Thomas Hertog
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
598:
594:
587:
583:
580:Robert Berman
579:
575:
572:
569:
567:
563:
556:
555:
551:
549:
545:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
525:
523:
519:
513:
510:
508:
505:
504:
502:
498:
495:
491:
481:
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
409:
406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
370:
367:
364:
363:
361:
360:
356:
349:
345:
342:
339:3, including
338:
334:
301:
300:
275:
268:
267:
265:
261:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
176:
172:
170:
167:
166:
164:
163:
159:
152:
148:
141:
138:
135:
131:
128:
127:
125:
121:
118:
115:
113:Resting place
111:
106:
97:14 March 2018
96:
92:
87:
70:
66:
53:
48:
43:
39:
35:
31:
22:
19:
19367:
19360:
19353:
19346:
19334:
19294:Jaan Tallinn
19243:
19234:Eric Drexler
19224:Nick Bostrom
19037:AI alignment
18962:Mary's Meals
18881:Caddy Adzuba
18863:Fukushima 50
18857:Manos Unidas
18696:
18605:
18502:Michel Mayor
18476:Peter Zoller
18446:Alain Aspect
18401:Robert Brout
18348:John Wheeler
18288:
18241:Peter Hirsch
18203:Leo Kadanoff
18054:Pascal Mayer
17999:David Julius
17981:Zhijian Chen
17947:Peter Walter
17943:Joanne Chory
17915:Svante Pääbo
17813:Hans Clevers
17739:
17701:
17692:Charles Kane
17681:
17664:Gary Hinshaw
17582:Rainer Weiss
17569:
17528:(LHC) (2013)
17497:
17493:
17472:Andrei Linde
17271:Vivian Fuchs
17215:Charles Rees
17165:Robert Hinde
17160:Volker Heine
17154:
17105:William Boon
16977:Andrew Wiles
16929:Dan McKenzie
16909:Martin Evans
16884:
16770:
16691:Isaac Milner
16651:Isaac Newton
16643:Isaac Barrow
16545:Lucy Hawking
16541:(first wife)
16519:
16511:
16503:
16495:
16487:
16479:
16471:
16453:
16445:
16437:
16429:
16405:
16388:
16380:
16372:
16364:
16356:
16348:
16329:
16321:
16313:
16305:
16297:
16289:
16281:
16273:
16265:
16257:
16249:
16241:
16154:
16089:The Guardian
16087:
16071:
16041:
16001:
15966:
15944:
15926:
15887:
15866:
15846:
15822:
15792:
15770:
15757:. Retrieved
15737:
15716:
15693:. Retrieved
15684:
15674:
15662:. Retrieved
15654:The Guardian
15653:
15643:
15631:. Retrieved
15617:
15605:. Retrieved
15596:
15586:
15574:. Retrieved
15570:the original
15560:
15548:. Retrieved
15539:
15529:
15517:. Retrieved
15508:
15498:
15486:. Retrieved
15472:
15460:. Retrieved
15446:
15434:. Retrieved
15420:
15408:. Retrieved
15397:
15387:
15375:. Retrieved
15366:
15357:
15345:. Retrieved
15336:
15327:
15315:. Retrieved
15307:The Guardian
15306:
15296:
15277:
15265:. Retrieved
15251:
15239:. Retrieved
15230:
15221:
15209:. Retrieved
15200:
15191:
15179:. Retrieved
15170:
15161:
15149:. Retrieved
15140:
15131:
15119:. Retrieved
15110:
15085:. Retrieved
15076:
15067:
15055:. Retrieved
15046:
15037:
15025:. Retrieved
15016:
15007:
14999:the original
14989:
14978:, retrieved
14968:
14962:
14942:
14930:. Retrieved
14926:the original
14911:. Retrieved
14892:
14880:. Retrieved
14871:
14861:
14849:. Retrieved
14840:
14830:
14818:. Retrieved
14804:
14792:. Retrieved
14777:
14765:. Retrieved
14756:
14746:
14734:. Retrieved
14719:
14707:. Retrieved
14698:
14688:
14676:. Retrieved
14667:
14657:
14647:14 September
14645:. Retrieved
14621:
14614:
14602:. Retrieved
14593:
14584:
14572:. Retrieved
14563:The Guardian
14561:
14551:
14539:
14527:
14515:
14503:
14491:
14479:. Retrieved
14470:
14461:
14449:. Retrieved
14441:The Guardian
14440:
14430:
14421:
14414:. Retrieved
14406:The Guardian
14405:
14395:
14383:. Retrieved
14372:
14362:
14350:. Retrieved
14341:
14331:
14319:. Retrieved
14310:
14300:
14288:. Retrieved
14280:The Guardian
14279:
14269:
14257:. Retrieved
14249:The Guardian
14248:
14238:
14226:. Retrieved
14217:
14207:
14195:. Retrieved
14186:
14162:. Retrieved
14153:
14144:
14135:
14121:
14109:. Retrieved
14101:The Guardian
14100:
14090:
14078:. Retrieved
14070:The Guardian
14069:
14060:
14048:. Retrieved
14039:
14029:
14017:
14005:. Retrieved
13996:The Guardian
13994:
13984:
13972:. Retrieved
13961:
13952:
13940:
13894:. Retrieved
13885:Humanists UK
13883:
13874:
13862:. Retrieved
13853:
13843:
13831:. Retrieved
13822:
13813:
13801:. Retrieved
13792:
13783:
13771:. Retrieved
13762:
13737:
13725:. Retrieved
13708:
13683:. Retrieved
13674:
13665:
13653:. Retrieved
13644:
13634:
13622:. Retrieved
13613:
13589:. Retrieved
13581:The Guardian
13580:
13570:
13558:. Retrieved
13549:
13539:
13527:. Retrieved
13518:
13494:. Retrieved
13486:The Guardian
13485:
13475:
13442:
13438:
13432:
13420:. Retrieved
13411:
13402:
13390:. Retrieved
13381:
13372:
13360:. Retrieved
13351:
13341:
13329:. Retrieved
13320:
13311:
13299:. Retrieved
13290:
13280:
13258:
13246:. Retrieved
13235:
13225:
13213:. Retrieved
13202:
13177:. Retrieved
13166:
13156:
13144:. Retrieved
13133:
13123:
13111:. Retrieved
13100:
13087:
13075:. Retrieved
13064:
13033:. Retrieved
13022:
13009:
12997:. Retrieved
12988:
12978:
12943:1810.01847v2
12933:
12929:
12919:
12907:. Retrieved
12898:
12888:
12876:. Retrieved
12865:
12851:
12839:. Retrieved
12828:
12818:
12806:. Retrieved
12797:
12787:
12775:. Retrieved
12764:
12754:
12742:. Retrieved
12728:
12661:
12657:
12644:
12632:. Retrieved
12621:
12611:
12599:. Retrieved
12579:
12572:
12560:. Retrieved
12551:
12541:
12523:
12514:
12503:, retrieved
12494:
12466:. Retrieved
12457:
12448:
12440:
12433:. Retrieved
12424:
12414:
12402:. Retrieved
12387:
12375:. Retrieved
12364:
12355:
12343:. Retrieved
12329:
12317:. Retrieved
12308:
12299:
12287:. Retrieved
12278:
12269:
12231:. Retrieved
12220:
12207:
12195:. Retrieved
12184:
12159:. Retrieved
12155:the original
12145:
12133:. Retrieved
12122:
12109:
12097:. Retrieved
12093:the original
12083:
12071:. Retrieved
12063:The Guardian
12062:
12052:
12040:. Retrieved
12031:
12022:
12010:. Retrieved
11995:
11983:. Retrieved
11972:
11959:
11947:. Retrieved
11936:
11923:
11911:. Retrieved
11902:
11892:
11880:. Retrieved
11871:
11861:
11849:. Retrieved
11841:The Guardian
11840:
11815:. Retrieved
11804:
11729:
11723:
11710:
11698:. Retrieved
11689:
11679:
11667:. Retrieved
11658:
11648:
11636:
11624:. Retrieved
11618:. New York.
11613:
11586:. Retrieved
11577:
11553:. Retrieved
11544:
11534:
11522:. Retrieved
11511:
11501:
11491:13 September
11489:. Retrieved
11478:
11468:
11456:. Retrieved
11442:
11430:. Retrieved
11416:
11387:. Retrieved
11369:
11357:
11345:
11335:29 September
11333:. Retrieved
11319:
11309:29 September
11307:. Retrieved
11303:the original
11298:
11273:. Retrieved
11264:
11239:
11227:. Retrieved
11218:
11209:
11199:11 September
11197:. Retrieved
11186:
11176:
11149:
11137:
11125:
11113:
11101:. Retrieved
11090:
11063:
11051:
11039:
11027:
11015:
11003:
10991:
10979:
10967:
10955:
10943:
10931:
10919:. Retrieved
10915:the original
10905:
10893:. Retrieved
10889:the original
10879:
10867:. Retrieved
10853:
10841:
10829:
10802:
10790:
10778:. Retrieved
10769:
10759:
10747:
10735:
10723:
10711:
10699:
10687:
10675:
10663:. Retrieved
10659:the original
10648:
10636:
10624:. Retrieved
10615:
10606:
10579:. Retrieved
10570:
10560:
10548:. Retrieved
10544:the original
10539:
10515:
10503:
10491:
10479:
10467:
10455:
10443:. Retrieved
10434:The Observer
10432:
10407:
10395:
10383:
10371:
10364:Hawking 2007
10359:
10337:Hawking 2007
10332:
10320:
10308:
10296:
10284:. Retrieved
10264:
10257:
10245:
10233:
10221:
10209:
10197:
10185:
10173:
10161:
10149:. Retrieved
10140:
10131:
10064:
10058:
10050:
10030:. Retrieved
10012:
10000:. Retrieved
9991:
9982:
9970:. Retrieved
9961:
9952:
9940:. Retrieved
9931:
9922:
9910:. Retrieved
9895:
9883:. Retrieved
9872:
9862:
9850:. Retrieved
9839:
9830:
9818:
9806:. Retrieved
9797:
9788:
9778:10 September
9776:. Retrieved
9762:
9750:
9738:. Retrieved
9724:
9712:. Retrieved
9703:
9694:
9684:28 September
9682:. Retrieved
9678:the original
9673:
9669:
9659:
9647:. Retrieved
9633:
9621:. Retrieved
9613:The Guardian
9612:
9602:
9590:. Retrieved
9576:
9564:. Retrieved
9555:
9546:
9534:. Retrieved
9525:
9483:
9471:. Retrieved
9462:
9452:
9440:. Retrieved
9429:
9420:
9408:. Retrieved
9399:The Guardian
9397:
9388:
9376:. Retrieved
9368:The Atlantic
9367:
9357:
9345:
9333:
9321:. Retrieved
9302:
9290:
9278:
9266:
9254:
9242:
9230:
9218:. Retrieved
9204:
9192:
9133:
9127:
9119:
9114:
9102:. Retrieved
9093:
9058:. Retrieved
9049:
9039:
9027:
9015:
9003:
8991:
8964:
8952:. Retrieved
8875:
8869:
8865:
8845:. Retrieved
8830:
8818:
8806:
8794:
8782:
8770:. Retrieved
8761:
8751:
8739:. Retrieved
8730:
8720:
8709:
8700:
8688:
8676:
8664:
8652:
8625:
8579:. Retrieved
8571:The Guardian
8570:
8545:
8533:
8521:
8494:
8482:
8470:
8458:
8446:
8435:
8426:
8414:
8385:
8373:
8361:
8354:Yulsman 2003
8349:
8337:. Retrieved
8329:The Guardian
8328:
8303:
8291:
8279:
8267:
8218:
8212:
8208:
8205:J. B. Hartle
8199:
8187:
8175:
8134:
8130:
8126:
8121:
8105:
8100:
8088:
8076:
8064:. Retrieved
8044:
8037:
8025:
8013:
8001:
7989:
7977:. Retrieved
7968:
7912:
7900:
7869:
7857:
7845:
7833:
7821:
7809:
7797:
7785:
7773:
7761:
7749:
7737:
7680:
7674:
7670:
7605:
7599:
7595:
7590:
7578:
7566:
7539:
7512:
7493:
7483:
7471:
7459:
7447:
7435:
7423:
7411:
7352:
7348:
7336:
7331:
7319:
7307:
7295:
7283:
7271:
7208:
7203:
7183:
7171:. Retrieved
7157:
7145:
7133:
7121:
7109:
7097:
7085:
7073:
7061:
7049:
7037:
7025:
7013:
7001:
6970:
6958:
6951:Hawking 1992
6946:
6919:
6907:
6880:
6868:
6856:
6844:. Retrieved
6836:The Guardian
6835:
6832:"Dick Tahta"
6825:
6813:
6801:
6789:
6777:
6765:
6753:
6741:
6736:, p. 4.
6729:
6717:
6705:. Retrieved
6690:
6683:
6678:, p. 8.
6671:
6644:. Retrieved
6635:
6625:
6620:, p. 3.
6598:
6586:
6574:
6562:
6550:
6517:
6512:, p. 6.
6505:
6493:. Retrieved
6461:. Retrieved
6457:the original
6450:
6441:
6412:
6382:
6355:
6350:21 September
6348:. Retrieved
6337:
6328:
6304:
6294:
6275:
6255:
6247:
6240:. Retrieved
6229:
6207:15 September
6205:. Retrieved
6196:
6187:
6175:. Retrieved
6166:
6157:
6145:. Retrieved
6141:the original
6131:
6119:. Retrieved
6105:
6093:. Retrieved
6063:. Retrieved
6053:
6043:
6031:. Retrieved
6006:
6001:
5994:
5982:. Retrieved
5972:
5962:
5950:. Retrieved
5940:
5930:
5918:. Retrieved
5908:
5898:
5886:. Retrieved
5876:
5866:
5854:. Retrieved
5844:
5834:
5822:. Retrieved
5812:
5805:
5793:. Retrieved
5783:
5773:
5720:
5714:
5691:James Hartle
5687:Gary Gibbons
5679:Bernard Carr
5646:. Retrieved
5636:
5626:
5614:. Retrieved
5604:
5594:
5582:. Retrieved
5572:
5568:Allen, Bruce
5562:
5163:surface area
5110:is given by
4956:, such that
4683:
4665:
4588:
4582:
4574:
4516:
4510:
4506:
4430:
4424:
4420:
4372:
4366:
4362:
4359:J. B. Hartle
4318:
4314:
4310:
4254:
4248:
4244:
4196:
4190:
4186:
4146:
4140:
4136:
4078:
4074:
4062:
4046:
4035:
4027:
4019:
4013:
4005:
3997:
3989:
3983:
3975:
3966:
3955:
3947:
3939:
3924:
3916:
3908:
3900:
3892:
3883:
3866:
3850:
3831:
3819:
3802:Igor Novikov
3793:
3781:
3769:
3755:
3746:
3738:
3729:
3721:
3713:
3705:
3697:
3687:Publications
3678:
3673:, physicist
3663:
3632:
3618:
3607:
3573:
3563:(1984), the
3558:
3555:
3550:
3542:
3531:Lucy Hawking
3491:
3484:
3482:
3475:
3465:
3463:
3440:
3425:
3415:
3413:
3406:
3400:
3396:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3378:The Simpsons
3376:
3373:Keep Talking
3362:
3356:
3344:
3342:
3327:
3317:
3310:
3303:Monty Python
3270:
3254:Donald Trump
3251:
3227:
3214:The Guardian
3212:
3177:Labour Party
3174:
3165:
3161:
3156:
3148:
3145:Humanists UK
3137:freethinking
3134:
3129:
3117:
3109:The Guardian
3107:
3101:
3088:
3064:
3053:
3038:
3034:
3021:Barack Obama
2997:
2979:
2968:
2955:
2953:
2947:
2942:
2936:
2931:, about the
2928:
2924:
2910:
2891:
2875:Isaac Newton
2869:the Abbey's
2846:, astronaut
2841:
2832:, and model
2811:
2805:
2766:
2737:
2734:, April 2007
2704:
2698:
2685:
2682:
2669:
2649:
2637:
2626:
2622:nursing home
2603:
2595:
2591:
2578:
2571:
2552:
2540:
2536:
2533:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2507:
2503:Bernard Carr
2491:
2472:
2461:
2444:
2440:
2438:
2430:
2423:
2419:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2393:Corpus Clock
2377:San Salvador
2374:
2364:(2006), the
2358:Copley Medal
2347:
2336:
2330:
2290:
2282:
2270:
2251:
2241:
2235:
2233:
2230:, 5 May 2006
2225:
2199:
2193:
2186:Errol Morris
2181:
2179:
2167:
2144:
2098:(1985), the
2093:
2085:
2083:
2074:
2068:
2063:
2060:Bantam Books
2054:appointed a
2036:
2025:
2023:
2010:Planck epoch
1999:
1994:Gary Gibbons
1990:Andrei Linde
1980:
1944:
1937:
1925:Hughes Medal
1901:
1888:X-ray source
1873:
1858:
1831:
1827:George Ellis
1819:
1801:
1797:John Wheeler
1770:
1742:
1707:Steady State
1700:
1677:
1651:
1649:
1642:
1607:
1597:
1590:
1586:Dikran Tahta
1563:
1544:
1519:parasitology
1516:
1494:
1488:
1471:
1451:Sunday Times
1449:
1443:
1437:
1410:
1360:
1308:
1307:
1116:
1032:Probe (WMAP)
966:
963:Reionization
944:
916:
890:
858:
841:
838:Hubble's law
829:
808:
780:
743:
666:Wu Zhongchao
626:Gary Gibbons
611:Bernard Carr
592:
552:
521:Institutions
493:
462:Copley Medal
456:Albert Medal
390:Hughes Medal
354:
306:Elaine Mason
173:
157:
99:(2018-03-14)
18:
19544:2018 deaths
19539:1942 births
19458:Outer space
19446:Spaceflight
19299:Max Tegmark
19284:Martin Rees
19092:Longtermism
19052:AI takeover
18956:Shigeru Ban
18946:José Andrés
18809:Edward Said
18744:1995: H.M.
18705:Communities
18653:for Concord
18596:Mathematics
18581:Agriculture
18567:Martin Rees
18557:Paul Corkum
18496:Yoseph Imry
18460:Harald Rose
18421:Albert Fert
18409:Peter Higgs
18275:Bruno Rossi
18072:John Jumper
18024: [
18009:David Baker
17955:Kim Nasmyth
17937:Huda Zoghbi
17911:Helen Hobbs
17885:Gary Ruvkun
17825:Eric Lander
17696:Eugene Mele
17654:Cumrun Vafa
17642:team (2016)
17596:Kam-Biu Luk
17592:Yifang Wang
17502:Peter Jenni
17446:Fundamental
17373:Terence Tao
17369:Jacob Lurie
17353:Mathematics
17115:John Cairns
17025:Martin Rees
17001:Alan Fersht
16961:Peter Higgs
16869:Harry Kroto
16861:John Gurdon
16731:Joshua King
16675:John Colson
16002:In Our Time
15759:23 February
15259:. STARMUS.
14851:19 February
14820:19 February
14794:25 February
14709:24 February
14574:10 February
14520:Larsen 2005
14508:Larsen 2005
14050:18 February
14007:18 February
13974:18 February
13591:24 February
12909:22 December
12654:Cumrun Vafa
12319:28 February
12289:28 February
11716:Martin Rees
11389:12 February
11229:12 December
10948:Mialet 2003
10704:Larsen 2005
10665:23 December
10445:12 February
10352:Larsen 2005
10325:Larsen 2005
10286:23 February
10141:EurekAlert!
9885:2 September
9714:24 February
9649:11 December
9536:28 February
9008:Larsen 2005
8954:29 February
8706:"No. 48837"
8681:Larsen 2005
8432:"No. 48837"
8407:Larsen 2005
8066:23 February
7949:Larsen 2005
7917:Larsen 2005
7790:Larsen 2005
7766:Larsen 2005
7583:Larsen 2005
7544:Larsen 2005
7517:Larsen 2005
7476:Larsen 2005
7440:Larsen 2005
7276:Larsen 2005
7173:27 November
6734:Larsen 2005
6707:9 September
6636:Radio Times
6618:Larsen 2005
6555:Larsen 2005
6522:Larsen 2005
6417:Larsen 2005
6242:23 December
6177:11 December
5723:: 267–308.
5477:upper bound
4930:unification
3764:Co-authored
3671:Hans Zimmer
3651:Red Special
3588:Theresa May
3455:Egg Banking
3432:Galaxy Song
3389:(2002) and
3307:Galaxy Song
3301:Hawking in
3234:Jeremy Hunt
3153:, he said:
3025:White House
2867:interred in
2855:Martin Rees
2801:Pyeongchang
2752:Zero-G Corp
2614:tracheotomy
2545:, in 2014.
2301:Peter Higgs
2297:Higgs field
2293:Higgs boson
2131:David Gross
1728:Adams Prize
1657:first-class
1616:, where he
1574:eleven-plus
1421:black holes
1371:first-class
1344:cosmologist
987:Experiments
920:Dark matter
913:Dark energy
855:FLRW metric
792:Backgrounds
661:Alan Yuille
601:Bruce Allen
366:Adams Prize
61: 1980
19528:Categories
19264:Shane Legg
19239:Sam Harris
19214:Sam Altman
19153:EleutherAI
18839:Yad Vashem
18819:2004: The
18464:Knut Urban
18237:Erwin Hahn
17907:John Hardy
17778:John Cardy
17578:Kip Thorne
17560:Adam Riess
17524:(CMS) and
17484:Ashoke Sen
17411:Alex Eskin
17264:Statute 12
16945:Andre Geim
16893:Robert May
16877:Paul Nurse
16853:John Pople
16755:Paul Dirac
16547:(daughter)
16465:Television
15633:25 October
15519:7 December
15488:9 February
15410:15 October
14767:12 January
14736:12 January
14566:. London.
14042:. London.
13999:. London.
13773:12 January
13685:3 December
13655:3 December
13552:. London.
13248:22 October
13215:8 November
13179:8 November
13146:15 October
13113:15 October
13077:15 October
13035:23 October
12999:12 October
12744:20 October
12712:1376.83026
12345:26 October
11626:9 February
11516:. London.
11377:. London:
10437:. London.
10115:1390.83455
10074:1707.07702
9852:9 February
9615:. London.
9104:7 December
9096:. London.
8272:Baird 2007
8251:1370.83118
7721:1378.83040
7646:1370.83053
7395:0954.83012
7341:R. Penrose
6838:. London.
6694:. Bantam.
6452:The Herald
6406:required.)
6065:7 February
5984:6 February
5952:6 February
5920:5 February
5888:5 February
5856:5 February
5824:5 February
5795:5 February
5730:2002.03185
5648:5 February
5616:5 February
5584:5 February
5491:References
4639:1390.83455
4598:1707.07702
4491:0859.58038
4405:1370.83118
4295:1370.83053
4121:0954.83012
4067:R. Penrose
3857:Kip Thorne
3798:Kip Thorne
3459:Go Compare
3451:Specsavers
3369:Pink Floyd
3324:Carl Sagan
3203:research,
3181:Democratic
3019:President
2971:Royal Mint
2906:1A 0620-00
2859:Kip Thorne
2787:President
2673:ventilator
2549:Disability
2464:Jane Wilde
2335:published
2299:theory by
2104:Wolf Prize
2032:Neil Turok
2002:Jim Hartle
1891:Cygnus X-1
1880:Kip Thorne
1684:Fred Hoyle
1598:alma mater
1596:, his own
1480:Early life
1386:PhD degree
1067:Copernicus
1045:Scientists
900:Components
616:Fay Dowker
420:Wolf Prize
323:;
292:;
274:Jane Wilde
78:1942-01-08
19434:Astronomy
19279:Huw Price
19269:Elon Musk
19173:Humanity+
19047:AI safety
18746:Hussein I
18703:Sephardic
18591:Chemistry
18427:(2006–07)
18397:(2002–03)
18350:(1996–97)
18344:(1994–95)
18257:(1984–85)
18247:(1983–84)
18086:Carl June
18017:Dennis Lo
17526:Lyn Evans
17508:(ATLAS),
17460:Alan Guth
17346:laureates
17240:John Vane
16917:David Cox
16567:Namesakes
15317:19 August
15241:15 August
15211:15 August
15181:15 August
15151:15 August
14980:7 January
14481:19 August
14471:The Verge
14416:4 October
14080:26 August
13963:USA Today
13717:1059-1028
13467:144498480
13459:0258-0136
12970:1029-8479
12830:Space.com
12720:Q29013523
12696:0370-2693
12366:Space.com
11780:Q56551506
11756:1476-4687
11690:USA Today
11555:29 August
11458:29 August
11432:29 August
11219:USA Today
10780:9 January
10540:The Times
10123:Q55878494
10099:1126-6708
9962:USA Today
9808:1 October
9592:29 August
9184:Q27442267
9168:1550-7998
8926:Q21651473
8918:118893360
8910:1550-7998
8259:Q21707690
8243:1550-7998
8167:Q29398982
8159:0370-2693
7729:Q55869076
7705:0010-3616
7654:Q54017915
7630:1476-4687
7403:Q55872061
7387:120208756
7379:1364-5021
7234:Q42307084
6646:6 January
6384:Who's Who
6015:894603647
5765:Q63347107
5757:131986323
5749:0080-4606
5496:Citations
5399:ℏ
5270:ℏ
5182:π
5106:Now, the
5083:ℏ
5062:π
4804:ℏ
4743:π
4725:ℏ
4647:Q55878494
4623:1126-6708
4567:Q21651473
4559:118893360
4551:1550-7998
4499:Q56551504
4475:0264-9381
4453:CiteSeerX
4413:Q21707690
4397:1550-7998
4351:Q29398982
4343:0370-2693
4303:Q54017915
4279:1476-4687
4237:Q56453197
4229:121527613
4221:0010-3616
4179:Q21706376
4171:0031-9007
4129:Q55872061
4113:120208756
4105:1364-5021
3845:Forewords
3659:Brian May
3436:Brian Cox
3358:Star Trek
3201:stem cell
3193:war crime
3119:Curiosity
3114:afterlife
3001:knowledge
2848:Tim Peake
2834:Lily Cole
2830:Brian May
2777:half-mast
2769:Cambridge
2610:pneumonia
2458:Marriages
2360:from the
2208:2000–2018
2118:1990–2000
1986:Alan Guth
1898:1975–1990
1865:evaporate
1739:1966–1975
1724:Cambridge
1715:spacetime
1660:BA degree
1635:cosmology
1527:St Albans
1398:cosmology
1374:BA degree
1197:Zeldovich
1097:Friedmann
1072:de Sitter
999:BOOMERanG
928:Structure
893:Structure
777:Inflation
698:Signature
670:27 others
123:Education
107:, England
105:Cambridge
88:, England
56:Hawking,
19391:Category
19259:Bill Joy
19025:Concepts
18948:and the
18940:COVID-19
18601:Medicine
17638:and the
17626:and the
17614:and the
17606:and the
17598:and the
17383:Ian Agol
17083:elected
15929:(Q17714)
15774:. Alma.
15753:Archived
15695:6 August
15689:Archived
15664:14 March
15658:Archived
15627:Archived
15607:14 March
15601:Archived
15576:25 April
15550:14 March
15544:Archived
15513:Archived
15482:Archived
15456:Archived
15430:Archived
15404:Archived
15377:11 March
15371:Archived
15341:Archived
15311:Archived
15285:Archived
15261:Archived
15235:Archived
15205:Archived
15175:Archived
15145:Archived
15121:14 March
15115:Archived
15081:Archived
15051:Archived
15021:Archived
14974:archived
14951:Archived
14932:14 March
14913:14 March
14907:Archived
14876:Archived
14845:Archived
14814:Archived
14788:Archived
14761:Archived
14730:Archived
14703:Archived
14672:Archived
14641:Archived
14604:12 March
14598:Archived
14594:BBC News
14568:Archived
14475:Archived
14445:Archived
14410:Archived
14385:14 March
14379:Archived
14352:14 March
14346:Archived
14342:BBC News
14315:Archived
14290:14 March
14284:Archived
14259:14 March
14253:Archived
14228:14 March
14222:Archived
14218:BBC News
14197:14 March
14191:Archived
14187:BBC News
14164:19 March
14158:Archived
14154:BBC News
14129:Archived
14105:Archived
14074:Archived
14044:Archived
14001:Archived
13968:Archived
13896:18 March
13890:Archived
13864:14 March
13858:Archived
13827:Archived
13797:Archived
13767:Archived
13763:NBC News
13727:28 April
13721:Archived
13679:Archived
13675:BBC News
13649:Archived
13618:Archived
13614:BBC News
13585:Archived
13560:5 August
13554:Archived
13523:Archived
13496:14 March
13490:Archived
13422:17 April
13416:Archived
13386:Archived
13356:Archived
13331:12 March
13325:Archived
13321:BBC News
13301:13 March
13295:Archived
13266:Archived
13242:Archived
13237:Phys.org
13209:Archived
13173:Archived
13168:BBC News
13140:Archived
13107:Archived
13071:Archived
13029:Archived
12993:Archived
12903:Archived
12872:Archived
12867:Phys.org
12841:24 March
12835:Archived
12808:24 March
12802:Archived
12777:26 March
12771:Archived
12766:BBC News
12738:Archived
12716:Wikidata
12634:17 March
12628:Archived
12595:Archived
12556:Archived
12522:(2016),
12505:16 March
12499:archived
12462:Archived
12429:Archived
12404:20 March
12398:Archived
12371:Archived
12339:Archived
12313:Archived
12283:Archived
12279:BBC News
12262:BBC News
12254:Archived
12233:31 March
12227:Archived
12197:31 March
12191:Archived
12161:20 March
12135:15 March
12129:Archived
12099:14 March
12073:14 March
12067:Archived
12042:14 March
12036:Archived
12032:BBC News
12012:14 March
12006:Archived
11985:14 March
11979:Archived
11949:15 March
11943:Archived
11913:14 March
11907:Archived
11882:14 March
11876:Archived
11872:ABC News
11851:14 March
11845:Archived
11817:14 March
11811:Archived
11776:Wikidata
11764:32034344
11700:15 March
11694:Archived
11669:15 March
11663:Archived
11620:Archived
11582:Archived
11578:BBC News
11549:Archived
11524:14 March
11518:Archived
11485:Archived
11452:Archived
11426:Archived
11383:Archived
11329:Archived
11299:NBC News
11269:Archived
11223:Archived
11193:Archived
11103:14 March
11097:Archived
10863:Archived
10774:Archived
10620:Archived
10581:18 March
10575:Archived
10439:Archived
10280:Archived
10145:Archived
10119:Wikidata
10107:13745992
10026:Archived
9996:Archived
9966:Archived
9936:Archived
9906:Archived
9879:Archived
9846:Archived
9802:Archived
9798:BBC News
9772:Archived
9734:Archived
9708:Archived
9704:BBC News
9643:Archived
9617:Archived
9586:Archived
9560:Archived
9556:BBC News
9530:Archived
9467:Archived
9463:BBC News
9436:Archived
9404:Archived
9372:Archived
9323:14 March
9317:Archived
9313:CBC News
9220:7 August
9214:Archived
9180:Wikidata
9098:Archived
9054:Archived
8948:Archived
8922:Wikidata
8847:20 April
8841:Archived
8766:Archived
8735:Archived
8575:Archived
8333:Archived
8255:Wikidata
8163:Wikidata
8060:Archived
7979:15 March
7973:Archived
7725:Wikidata
7713:55539246
7650:Wikidata
7399:Wikidata
7230:Wikidata
7226:62793673
7206:(1966),
7167:Archived
6840:Archived
6640:Archived
6495:21 March
6489:Archived
6463:14 March
6387:(online
6344:Archived
6313:Archived
6287:Archived
6264:Archived
6236:Archived
6201:Archived
6171:Archived
6115:Archived
6095:21 March
6089:Archived
6059:Archived
6051:(1984).
6027:Archived
5978:Archived
5970:(1978).
5946:Archived
5938:(1976).
5914:Archived
5906:(1988).
5882:Archived
5874:(2002).
5850:Archived
5842:(1973).
5818:Archived
5789:Archived
5781:(1991).
5761:Wikidata
5642:Archived
5634:(1976).
5610:Archived
5602:(1997).
5578:Archived
5570:(1983).
5475:) as an
5300:ratios:
5165:is just
4655:See also
4643:Wikidata
4631:13745992
4563:Wikidata
4495:Wikidata
4483:10715740
4409:Wikidata
4347:Wikidata
4299:Wikidata
4233:Wikidata
4175:Wikidata
4125:Wikidata
3875:) (1995)
3863:) (1994)
3840:) (2010)
3828:) (2005)
3816:) (2002)
3778:) (1996)
3571:(1992).
3477:StarTalk
3402:Futurama
3385:(2001),
3171:Politics
3158:atheist.
3150:El Mundo
3141:humanist
3060:Columbus
3005:universe
2975:50p coin
2902:Vangelis
2665:SwiftKey
2514:Don Page
2372:(2013).
2286:topology
2087:Newsweek
2014:universe
1923:and the
1911:and the
1703:Big Bang
1551:Highgate
1531:Mallorca
1258:Category
1177:Suntzeff
1137:Lemaître
1087:Einstein
1052:Aaronson
845:Redshift
747:Universe
740:Big Bang
641:Don Page
593:See list
355:See list
336:Children
158:See list
19518:Science
19506:Schools
19422:Physics
19408:Portals
18607:Physics
17740:Special
17702:Special
17682:Special
17608:KamLAND
17570:Special
17494:Special
17448:physics
17280:Foreign
17092:Fellows
17085:in 1974
17079:of the
17077:Fellows
16446:Hawking
16438:Hawking
16399:Memoirs
16342:Fiction
16235:Science
16162:Physics
16104:Discogs
16005:at the
15922:Scholia
15799:Bibcode
15707:Sources
15509:Reuters
15480:. BBC.
15462:26 June
15454:. PBS.
15436:18 June
15347:18 June
15141:Varsity
15111:Express
14882:2 April
14728:. CNN.
14699:Variety
14678:12 July
13854:Variety
13823:YouTube
13529:2 April
13093:AP News
12948:Bibcode
12856:Staff (
12736:. BBC.
12704:1041890
12676:Bibcode
12601:31 July
12562:31 July
12468:16 June
12435:21 July
12377:5 April
11772:4375879
11734:Bibcode
11588:17 June
11275:18 June
10921:18 June
10895:18 June
10869:18 June
10626:7 March
10616:Reuters
10079:Bibcode
10032:19 July
9912:20 July
9623:5 March
9522:"Books"
9442:1 April
9410:1 April
9378:1 April
9176:9856127
9148:Bibcode
9060:9 April
8890:Bibcode
8772:15 June
8741:2 April
8581:5 March
8223:Bibcode
8139:Bibcode
7685:Bibcode
7638:4290107
7610:Bibcode
7357:Bibcode
6846:5 March
6147:23 June
6121:23 June
5539:at the
5431:is the
4934:entropy
4912:is the
4888:is the
4864:is the
4840:is the
4816:is the
4603:Bibcode
4531:Bibcode
4445:Bibcode
4377:Bibcode
4323:Bibcode
4287:4290107
4259:Bibcode
4201:Bibcode
4151:Bibcode
4083:Bibcode
3968:Horizon
3957:Hawking
3392:Hawking
3185:Al Gore
3122:on the
3104:atheist
3080:aligned
2898:epitaph
2896:be his
2843:Hawking
2816:actors
2795:of the
2791:at the
2706:Hawking
2692:of the
2633:scanned
2574:slurred
2387:at the
2343:sequels
2163:Caltech
2141:, India
1958:" with
1854:entropy
1637:at the
1521:at the
1499:Glasgow
1378:physics
1350:at the
1182:Sunyaev
1167:Schmidt
1157:Penzias
1152:Penrose
1127:Huygens
1117:Hawking
1102:Galileo
687:hawking
682:Website
329:
313:
309:
298:
282:
278:
263:Spouses
19202:People
19193:OpenAI
18966:2024:
18960:2023:
18954:2022:
18944:2021:
18934:Gdańsk
18926:2018:
18920:2017:
18914:2016:
18908:2015:
18879:2014:
18873:2013:
18867:2012:
18861:2011:
18855:2010:
18851:Berlin
18843:2008:
18837:2007:
18833:UNICEF
18831:2006:
18825:2005:
18813:2003:
18803:2002:
18797:2001:
18787:2000:
18781:1999:
18757:1997:
18751:1996:
18730:1994:
18724:1993:
18718:1992:
18708:1991:
18701:1990:
18695:1989:
18685:1988:
18679:1987:
18673:1986:
18569:(2024)
18563:(2022)
18549:(2021)
18543:(2020)
18518:(2018)
18508:(2017)
18498:(2016)
18492:(2015)
18482:(2013)
18472:(2012)
18466:(2011)
18452:(2010)
18417:(2005)
18411:(2004)
18387:(2000)
18366:(1999)
18360:(1998)
18334:(1993)
18328:(1992)
18322:(1991)
18312:(1990)
18291:(1988)
18281:(1987)
18267:(1986)
18233:(1982)
18223:(1981)
18209:(1980)
18184:(1979)
18174:(1978)
18116:(2024)
18082:(2023)
18056:(2022)
18030:(2021)
18005:(2020)
17983:(2019)
17961:(2018)
17939:(2017)
17917:(2016)
17895:(2015)
17869:(2014)
17843:(2013)
17784:(2024)
17774:(2023)
17756:(2022)
17754:Jun Ye
17746:(2021)
17736:(2021)
17722:(2020)
17716:(2019)
17698:(2019)
17688:(2018)
17678:(2018)
17656:(2017)
17630:team,
17622:team,
17610:team,
17566:(2015)
17544:(2014)
17534:(2013)
17490:(2012)
17437:(2024)
17431:(2023)
17425:(2022)
17419:(2021)
17413:(2020)
17407:(2019)
17401:(2018)
17391:(2017)
17385:(2016)
17379:(2015)
17098:
17035:(2024)
17027:(2023)
17019:(2022)
17011:(2021)
17003:(2020)
16995:(2019)
16987:(2018)
16979:(2017)
16971:(2016)
16963:(2015)
16955:(2014)
16947:(2013)
16939:(2012)
16931:(2011)
16923:(2010)
16911:(2009)
16903:(2008)
16895:(2007)
16887:(2006)
16879:(2005)
16871:(2004)
16863:(2003)
16855:(2002)
16847:(2001)
16790:(2015)
16782:(2009)
16774:(1979)
16766:(1969)
16758:(1932)
16750:(1903)
16742:(1849)
16734:(1839)
16726:(1828)
16718:(1826)
16710:(1822)
16702:(1820)
16694:(1798)
16686:(1760)
16678:(1739)
16670:(1711)
16662:(1702)
16654:(1669)
16646:(1664)
16532:Family
16476:(1988)
16457:(2014)
16449:(2013)
16441:(2004)
16433:(1991)
16410:(2013)
16391:(2020)
16385:(2016)
16377:(2014)
16369:(2011)
16361:(2009)
16353:(2007)
16326:(2018)
16318:(2011)
16310:(2010)
16302:(2005)
16294:(2005)
16286:(2002)
16278:(2001)
16270:(1996)
16262:(1993)
16254:(1988)
16246:(1973)
16120:- 2006
16053:Scopus
15942:about
15895:
15874:
15853:
15830:
15809:
15778:
15745:
15724:
15267:16 May
15171:Forbes
15087:19 May
15057:19 May
15027:19 May
14633:
14451:16 May
14321:6 June
14111:31 May
13833:4 July
13803:15 May
13715:
13624:24 May
13465:
13457:
13392:7 June
13362:7 June
13135:Amazon
12968:
12718:
12710:
12702:
12694:
12587:
12530:
11778:
11770:
11762:
11754:
11725:Nature
10272:
10121:
10113:
10105:
10097:
10002:31 May
9740:6 June
9566:10 May
9473:10 May
9182:
9174:
9166:
9136:(12).
8924:
8916:
8908:
8762:I News
8339:17 May
8257:
8249:
8241:
8165:
8157:
8112:
8052:
7727:
7719:
7711:
7703:
7652:
7644:
7636:
7628:
7601:Nature
7500:
7401:
7393:
7385:
7377:
7232:
7224:
6698:
6021:
6013:
5763:
5755:
5747:
5376:where
5006:where
4772:where
4706:) as:
4645:
4637:
4629:
4621:
4565:
4557:
4549:
4497:
4489:
4481:
4473:
4455:
4411:
4403:
4395:
4349:
4341:
4301:
4293:
4285:
4277:
4250:Nature
4235:
4227:
4219:
4177:
4169:
4127:
4119:
4111:
4103:
4051:(2016)
4032:(2013)
4016:(2012)
4010:(2011)
4002:(2010)
3994:(2008)
3986:(2007)
3980:(2007)
3972:(2005)
3952:(1997)
3944:(1992)
3929:(2016)
3921:(2014)
3913:(2011)
3905:(2009)
3897:(2007)
3836:(with
3824:(with
3796:(with
3774:(with
3759:(2018)
3743:(2011)
3735:(2005)
3726:(2002)
3718:(2001)
3710:(1993)
3702:(1988)
3592:Brexit
3457:, and
3371:song "
3056:aliens
2779:and a
2586:Mozart
2510:reader
2381:
2079:
2012:, the
1919:, the
1904:reader
1758:models
1734:Career
1623:finals
1491:Oxford
1485:Family
1363:Oxford
1256:
1192:Wilson
1187:Tolman
1147:Newton
1142:Mather
1132:Kepler
1122:Hubble
1082:Ehlers
1062:Alpher
1057:Alfvén
965:
943:
915:
857:
840:
832:Future
807:
779:
742:
559:(1966)
557:
548:Thesis
500:Fields
482:(2015)
476:(2012)
470:(2009)
464:(2006)
458:(1999)
452:(1999)
446:(1999)
440:(1998)
434:(1992)
428:(1989)
422:(1988)
416:(1987)
410:(1985)
404:(1979)
398:(1978)
392:(1976)
386:(1976)
380:(1976)
374:(1975)
368:(1966)
347:Awards
319:
288:
86:Oxford
19482:Books
19470:Stars
19323:Other
19016:from
18526:2020s
18435:2010s
18374:2000s
18299:1990s
18192:1980s
18165:1970s
18028:]
16555:Other
16422:Films
16228:Books
14946:|url=
13709:Wired
13463:S2CID
12938:arXiv
12878:2 May
12700:S2CID
12666:arXiv
11768:S2CID
11092:Wired
10550:6 May
10151:3 May
10103:S2CID
10069:arXiv
10067:(4).
9972:5 May
9942:5 May
9172:S2CID
9138:arXiv
8914:S2CID
8880:arXiv
8878:(8).
7709:S2CID
7634:S2CID
7383:S2CID
6033:1 May
6019:EThOS
5753:S2CID
5725:arXiv
4675:Notes
4627:S2CID
4593:arXiv
4591:(4).
4555:S2CID
4521:arXiv
4519:(8).
4479:S2CID
4435:arXiv
4283:S2CID
4225:S2CID
4109:S2CID
3655:Queen
3353:Spock
3262:Venus
2826:Queen
2763:Death
1618:coxed
1333:
1331:,
1326:
1324:,
1319:
1317:,
1172:Smoot
1162:Rubin
1107:Gamow
1092:Ellis
1077:Dicke
315:(
311:
284:(
280:
142:(PhD)
40:
36:
32:
19494:Film
18807:and
18791:and
18775:and
18761:and
18738:and
18712:and
18689:and
18586:Arts
18112:and
18052:and
17967:and
17913:and
17891:and
17865:and
17839:and
17780:and
17752:and
17732:and
17694:and
17634:and
17586:LIGO
17540:and
17375:and
16919:and
16113:IMDb
15893:ISBN
15872:ISBN
15851:ISBN
15828:ISBN
15807:ISBN
15776:ISBN
15761:2016
15743:ISBN
15722:ISBN
15697:2014
15666:2018
15635:2012
15609:2018
15578:2010
15552:2018
15521:2012
15490:2012
15464:2012
15438:2012
15412:2018
15379:2017
15349:2012
15319:2019
15269:2017
15243:2023
15213:2023
15183:2023
15153:2023
15123:2018
15089:2022
15059:2022
15029:2022
14982:2022
14934:2018
14919:and
14915:2018
14903:CNET
14884:2015
14853:2013
14822:2013
14796:2013
14769:2017
14738:2017
14711:2015
14680:2015
14649:2019
14631:ISBN
14606:2012
14576:2013
14483:2019
14453:2022
14418:2020
14387:2018
14354:2018
14323:2017
14292:2018
14261:2018
14230:2018
14199:2018
14166:2018
14113:2016
14082:2014
14052:2013
14009:2013
13976:2013
13898:2019
13866:2018
13835:2013
13805:2021
13793:Time
13775:2017
13729:2023
13713:ISSN
13687:2014
13657:2014
13626:2010
13593:2012
13562:2007
13531:2018
13498:2018
13455:ISSN
13424:2022
13394:2022
13364:2022
13333:2019
13303:2019
13250:2018
13217:2018
13181:2018
13148:2018
13115:2018
13079:2018
13037:2018
13001:2018
12966:ISSN
12934:2018
12911:2018
12880:2018
12843:2018
12810:2018
12779:2018
12746:2018
12692:ISSN
12636:2018
12603:2018
12585:ISBN
12564:2018
12528:ISBN
12507:2018
12470:2018
12437:2019
12406:2018
12379:2019
12347:2019
12321:2019
12291:2019
12235:2018
12199:2018
12163:2018
12137:2018
12101:2018
12075:2018
12044:2018
12014:2018
11987:2018
11951:2018
11915:2018
11884:2018
11853:2018
11819:2018
11760:PMID
11752:ISSN
11702:2018
11671:2018
11628:2013
11590:2012
11557:2014
11526:2018
11493:2013
11460:2012
11434:2008
11391:2013
11337:2012
11311:2012
11277:2012
11231:2012
11201:2012
11105:2018
10923:2019
10897:2019
10871:2019
10782:2013
10667:2012
10628:2015
10583:2007
10552:2007
10447:2013
10288:2016
10270:ISBN
10153:2018
10095:ISSN
10065:2018
10034:2017
10004:2017
9974:2017
9944:2017
9914:2015
9887:2016
9854:2013
9810:2009
9780:2015
9742:2012
9716:2012
9686:2008
9651:2012
9625:2012
9594:2008
9568:2016
9538:2012
9475:2016
9444:2013
9412:2013
9380:2013
9325:2018
9222:2009
9164:ISSN
9106:2012
9062:2012
8956:2012
8906:ISSN
8849:2013
8774:2018
8743:2018
8583:2012
8341:2011
8239:ISSN
8155:ISSN
8110:ISBN
8068:2016
8050:ISBN
7981:2018
7701:ISSN
7626:ISSN
7498:ISBN
7375:ISSN
7222:OCLC
7175:2017
6848:2012
6709:2013
6696:ISBN
6648:2017
6497:2018
6465:2018
6352:2019
6244:2014
6209:2017
6179:2012
6149:2013
6123:2013
6097:2018
6067:2014
6035:2018
6011:OCLC
5986:2014
5954:2014
5922:2014
5890:2014
5858:2014
5826:2014
5797:2014
5745:ISSN
5650:2014
5618:2014
5586:2014
4924:and
4890:mass
4619:ISSN
4589:2018
4547:ISSN
4471:ISSN
4393:ISSN
4339:ISSN
4275:ISSN
4217:ISSN
4167:ISSN
4101:ISSN
3886:Lucy
3664:The
3535:NASA
3322:and
3305:'s "
2877:and
2871:nave
2820:and
2606:CERN
2487:Lucy
2379:, El
2333:Lucy
2306:CERN
2258:CERN
2139:TIFR
2133:and
1962:and
1844:and
1836:and
1808:mass
1779:and
1705:and
1664:Iran
1652:viva
1644:viva
1396:and
1335:FRSA
1112:Guth
689:.org
341:Lucy
325:div.
321:1995
294:div.
290:1965
94:Died
68:Born
42:FRSA
19032:AGI
17620:T2K
17616:K2K
16111:at
16007:BBC
15999:on
14137:BBC
13447:doi
12956:doi
12708:Zbl
12684:doi
12662:379
11742:doi
11730:555
11379:BBC
10111:Zbl
10087:doi
9674:XXX
9156:doi
8898:doi
8247:Zbl
8231:doi
8147:doi
8135:115
7717:Zbl
7693:doi
7642:Zbl
7618:doi
7606:248
7391:Zbl
7365:doi
7353:314
7214:doi
6393:doi
5735:doi
4792:is
4691:on
4635:Zbl
4611:doi
4539:doi
4487:Zbl
4463:doi
4401:Zbl
4385:doi
4331:doi
4319:115
4291:Zbl
4267:doi
4255:248
4209:doi
4159:doi
4117:Zbl
4091:doi
4079:314
3474:on
3355:on
3268:".
3236:of
3191:a "
2799:in
2785:IPC
2497:in
2395:at
2350:BBC
2161:of
1975:ALS
1760:of
1722:at
1549:in
1495:née
1468:BBC
1415:on
1388:in
1376:in
1328:FRS
1321:CBE
691:.uk
38:FRS
34:CBE
19530::
18771:,
18734:,
18559:/
18555:/
18539:/
18535:/
18514:/
18504:/
18488:/
18478:/
18462:/
18458:/
18448:/
18444:/
18423:/
18407:/
18403:/
18393:/
18383:/
18356:/
18340:/
18318:/
18308:/
18287:/
18277:/
18273:/
18263:/
18253:/
18243:/
18239:/
18229:/
18219:/
18215:/
18205:/
18201:/
18180:/
18108:,
18104:,
18100:,
18096:,
18092:,
18088:,
18078:,
18074:,
18070:,
18066:,
18062:,
18048:,
18044:,
18040:,
18036:,
18026:de
18019:,
18015:,
18011:,
18001:,
17997:,
17993:,
17989:,
17979:,
17975:,
17971:,
17957:,
17953:,
17949:,
17945:,
17935:,
17931:,
17927:,
17923:,
17909:,
17905:,
17901:,
17887:,
17883:,
17879:,
17875:,
17861:,
17857:,
17853:,
17849:,
17835:,
17831:,
17827:,
17823:,
17819:,
17815:,
17811:,
17807:,
17803:,
17770:,
17766:,
17762:,
17742::
17728:,
17712:,
17708:,
17704::
17684::
17674:,
17670:,
17666:,
17662:,
17652:,
17648:,
17618:/
17602:,
17594:,
17580:,
17576:,
17572::
17558:,
17554:;
17520:,
17516:,
17512:,
17504:,
17500:,
17496::
17486:,
17482:,
17478:,
17474:,
17470:,
17466:,
17462:,
17458:,
17397:,
17371:,
17367:,
17363:,
16076:,
16070:,
16066:,
16015:.
15805:.
15751:.
15687:.
15683:.
15656:.
15652:.
15599:.
15595:.
15542:.
15538:.
15511:.
15507:.
15402:.
15396:.
15365:.
15335:.
15309:.
15305:.
15233:.
15229:.
15203:.
15199:.
15173:.
15169:.
15143:.
15139:.
15113:.
15109:.
15097:^
15079:.
15075:.
15049:.
15045:.
15019:.
15015:.
14957:}}
14905:.
14901:.
14874:.
14870:.
14843:.
14839:.
14786:.
14759:.
14755:.
14701:.
14697:.
14670:.
14666:.
14639:.
14592:.
14560:.
14473:.
14469:.
14443:.
14439:.
14420:.
14408:.
14404:.
14377:.
14371:.
14344:.
14340:.
14313:.
14309:.
14282:.
14278:.
14251:.
14247:.
14220:.
14216:.
14185:.
14174:^
14152:.
14103:.
14099:.
14068:.
14038:.
13993:.
13960:.
13921:^
13906:^
13882:.
13856:.
13852:.
13821:.
13795:.
13791:.
13765:.
13761:.
13749:^
13719:.
13711:.
13707:.
13695:^
13673:.
13647:.
13643:.
13612:.
13601:^
13583:.
13579:.
13548:.
13521:.
13517:.
13506:^
13488:.
13484:.
13461:.
13453:.
13443:31
13441:.
13410:.
13380:.
13354:.
13350:.
13319:.
13293:.
13289:.
13240:.
13234:.
13207:.
13201:.
13189:^
13171:.
13165:.
13138:.
13132:.
13105:.
13099:.
13069:.
13063:.
13045:^
13027:.
13021:.
12991:.
12987:.
12964:.
12954:.
12946:.
12932:.
12928:.
12901:.
12897:.
12870:.
12864:.
12833:.
12827:.
12800:.
12796:.
12769:.
12763:.
12714:.
12706:.
12698:.
12690:.
12682:.
12674:.
12660:.
12652:;
12626:.
12620:.
12593:.
12554:.
12550:.
12497:,
12493:,
12478:^
12460:.
12456:.
12439:.
12427:.
12423:.
12396:.
12363:.
12307:.
12277:.
12260:.
12243:^
12225:.
12219:.
12189:.
12183:.
12171:^
12127:.
12121:.
12065:.
12061:.
12030:.
11977:.
11971:.
11941:.
11935:.
11905:.
11901:.
11874:.
11870:.
11843:.
11839:.
11827:^
11809:.
11803:.
11788:^
11774:.
11766:.
11758:.
11750:.
11740:.
11728:.
11722:.
11692:.
11688:.
11661:.
11657:.
11612:.
11598:^
11576:.
11565:^
11547:.
11543:.
11510:.
11483:.
11477:.
11399:^
11297:.
11285:^
11267:.
11263:.
11251:^
11217:.
11191:.
11185:.
11161:^
11095:.
11089:.
11075:^
10814:^
10772:.
10768:.
10614:.
10591:^
10573:.
10569:.
10538:.
10527:^
10431:.
10419:^
10344:^
10278:.
10139:.
10117:.
10109:.
10101:.
10093:.
10085:.
10077:.
10063:.
10053:;
10042:^
10020:.
9994:.
9990:.
9960:.
9930:.
9877:.
9871:.
9838:.
9796:.
9702:.
9672:.
9668:.
9611:.
9554:.
9528:.
9524:.
9495:^
9465:.
9461:.
9428:.
9396:.
9370:.
9366:.
9315:.
9311:.
9178:.
9170:.
9162:.
9154:.
9146:.
9134:73
9132:.
9122:;
9092:.
9070:^
9052:.
9048:.
8976:^
8946:.
8934:^
8920:.
8912:.
8904:.
8896:.
8888:.
8876:72
8874:.
8857:^
8764:.
8760:.
8733:.
8729:.
8708:.
8637:^
8608:^
8591:^
8573:.
8569:.
8557:^
8506:^
8434:.
8397:^
8331:.
8327:.
8315:^
8253:.
8245:.
8237:.
8229:.
8219:28
8217:.
8207:;
8161:.
8153:.
8145:.
8133:.
8108:,
8058:.
7967:.
7956:^
7941:^
7924:^
7881:^
7723:.
7715:.
7707:.
7699:.
7691:.
7681:43
7679:.
7662:^
7648:.
7640:.
7632:.
7624:.
7616:.
7604:.
7551:^
7524:^
7397:.
7389:.
7381:.
7373:.
7363:.
7351:.
7347:.
7339:;
7256:^
7241:^
7228:,
7220:,
7212:,
7195:^
6982:^
6931:^
6892:^
6834:.
6656:^
6638:.
6634:.
6610:^
6529:^
6473:^
6449:.
6424:^
6381:.
6363:^
6354:.
6336:.
6246:.
6228:.
6217:^
6195:.
6169:.
6165:.
6075:^
6025:.
6017:.
6005:.
5759:.
5751:.
5743:.
5733:.
5721:66
5719:.
5713:.
5705:;
5701:;
5697:;
5693:;
5689:;
5685:;
5681:;
5658:^
5547:^
5503:^
5435:.
5317:BH
5241:BH
4936:,
4920:,
4868:,
4844:,
4820:,
4796:,
4641:.
4633:.
4625:.
4617:.
4609:.
4601:.
4587:.
4577:;
4561:.
4553:.
4545:.
4537:.
4529:.
4517:72
4515:.
4493:.
4485:.
4477:.
4469:.
4461:.
4451:.
4443:.
4431:13
4429:.
4407:.
4399:.
4391:.
4383:.
4373:28
4371:.
4361:;
4345:.
4337:.
4329:.
4317:.
4297:.
4289:.
4281:.
4273:.
4265:.
4253:.
4231:.
4223:.
4215:.
4207:.
4197:25
4195:.
4173:.
4165:.
4157:.
4147:26
4145:.
4123:.
4115:.
4107:.
4099:.
4089:.
4077:.
4073:.
4065:;
3888:.
3812:,
3804:,
3800:,
3683:.
3594:.
3480:.
3453:,
3449:,
3445:,
3411:.
3347:,
3340:.
3086:.
2908:.
2881:.
2850:,
2824:,
2696:.
2512:.
2436:.
2428:.
2268:.
1966:.
1856:.
1810:,
1730:.
1537:.
1342:,
1314:CH
1311:,
317:m.
286:m.
134:BA
58:c.
30:CH
19410::
19006:e
18999:t
18992:v
18642:e
18635:t
18628:v
18149:e
18142:t
18135:v
17336:e
17329:t
17322:v
17069:e
17062:t
17055:v
16824:e
16817:t
16810:v
16624:e
16617:t
16610:v
16147:e
16140:t
16133:v
16019:.
15933:.
15901:.
15880:.
15859:.
15836:.
15815:.
15801::
15784:.
15763:.
15730:.
15699:.
15668:.
15637:.
15611:.
15580:.
15554:.
15523:.
15492:.
15466:.
15440:.
15414:.
15381:.
15351:.
15321:.
15271:.
15245:.
15215:.
15185:.
15155:.
15125:.
15091:.
15061:.
15031:.
14936:.
14917:.
14886:.
14855:.
14824:.
14798:.
14771:.
14740:.
14713:.
14682:.
14651:.
14608:.
14578:.
14485:.
14455:.
14389:.
14356:.
14325:.
14294:.
14263:.
14232:.
14201:.
14168:.
14115:.
14084:.
14054:.
14011:.
13978:.
13900:.
13868:.
13837:.
13807:.
13777:.
13731:.
13689:.
13659:.
13628:.
13595:.
13564:.
13533:.
13500:.
13469:.
13449::
13426:.
13396:.
13366:.
13335:.
13305:.
13252:.
13219:.
13183:.
13150:.
13117:.
13081:.
13039:.
13003:.
12972:.
12958::
12950::
12940::
12913:.
12882:.
12845:.
12812:.
12781:.
12748:.
12722:.
12686::
12678::
12668::
12638:.
12605:.
12566:.
12472:.
12408:.
12381:.
12349:.
12323:.
12293:.
12237:.
12201:.
12165:.
12139:.
12103:.
12077:.
12046:.
12016:.
11989:.
11953:.
11917:.
11886:.
11855:.
11821:.
11782:.
11744::
11736::
11704:.
11673:.
11630:.
11592:.
11559:.
11528:.
11495:.
11462:.
11436:.
11393:.
11339:.
11313:.
11279:.
11233:.
11203:.
11107:.
10925:.
10899:.
10873:.
10784:.
10669:.
10630:.
10585:.
10554:.
10449:.
10290:.
10155:.
10125:.
10089::
10081::
10071::
10036:.
10006:.
9976:.
9946:.
9916:.
9889:.
9856:.
9812:.
9782:.
9744:.
9718:.
9688:.
9653:.
9627:.
9596:.
9570:.
9540:.
9477:.
9446:.
9414:.
9382:.
9327:.
9224:.
9186:.
9158::
9150::
9140::
9108:.
9064:.
8958:.
8928:.
8900::
8892::
8882::
8851:.
8776:.
8745:.
8585:.
8343:.
8261:.
8233::
8225::
8169:.
8149::
8141::
8070:.
7983:.
7731:.
7695::
7687::
7656:.
7620::
7612::
7506:.
7405:.
7367::
7359::
7216::
7177:.
6850:.
6711:.
6650:.
6499:.
6467:.
6399:.
6395::
6211:.
6181:.
6151:.
6125:.
6099:.
6069:.
6037:.
5988:.
5956:.
5924:.
5892:.
5860:.
5828:.
5799:.
5767:.
5737::
5727::
5652:.
5620:.
5588:.
5483:.
5455:4
5451:/
5447:1
5415:3
5411:c
5406:/
5402:G
5394:=
5389:P
5385:l
5362:,
5355:2
5350:P
5346:l
5342:A
5335:4
5332:1
5327:=
5322:k
5313:S
5282:,
5279:A
5273:G
5267:4
5260:3
5256:c
5252:k
5246:=
5237:S
5214:S
5195:,
5190:2
5186:r
5179:4
5176:=
5173:A
5149:,
5142:2
5138:c
5133:M
5130:G
5127:2
5121:=
5118:r
5092:.
5086:c
5078:k
5073:2
5069:M
5065:G
5059:4
5053:=
5050:S
5022:2
5018:c
5014:M
4994:,
4991:S
4988:2
4984:/
4978:2
4974:c
4970:M
4967:=
4964:T
4944:S
4900:k
4876:M
4852:G
4828:c
4780:T
4758:,
4752:k
4749:M
4746:G
4740:8
4733:3
4729:c
4719:=
4716:T
4649:.
4613::
4605::
4595::
4569:.
4541::
4533::
4523::
4501:.
4465::
4447::
4437::
4415:.
4387::
4379::
4353:.
4333::
4325::
4305:.
4269::
4261::
4239:.
4211::
4203::
4181:.
4161::
4153::
4131:.
4093::
4085::
3871:(
3855:(
1945:N
1823:,
1297:e
1290:t
1283:v
967:·
945:·
917:·
891:·
859:·
842:·
830:·
809:·
781:·
744:·
136:)
132:(
80:)
76:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
