Stephen II, Ban of Bosnia

502: 1530: 1055:, so this created a strong dynastic alliance of three families: the Kotromanić, the Šubić and the Nemanjić that strictly opposed Prince Nelipac's reign. The first to fall to Nelipac's hand were the Šubićs who were, despite constant help from Stephen II, were forced to sign a peace treaty with Nelipac and compensate him for the war. Charles Robert did not watch easily as his subjected lands were being war-torn. He was preparing to move to Croatia and depose Nelipac. Stephen II seized the opportunity and pushed against Nelipac, talking some of his lands for himself. 142: 2202: 1243:

spring of 1346 the Hungarian King arrived with his vast Royal Army of 100,000 men of whom more than 30,000 were cavalry and men-at-arms and 10,000 soldiers under Ban Stephen II arrived. The Venetians had attempted to bribe several Hungarian generals, including Ban Stephen II, who gave away the positions of the Hungarian troops for a handsome sum of money, thereby earning the nickname "Devil's Student". On 1 July 1346 a fierce clash occurred, which the Hungarian side eventually won only due to numerical superiority and achieved a

1181:, proposing an alliance. The Venetians wanted to act only if victory was certain, so they wanted another member in their alliance; their traditional ally, Serbia. The Serbian King was, unfortunately for the Venetians, busy with other matters. Venice was just waging war against Prince Nelipac, so it only agreed to arm and help build up Bosnia's military, but begged Stephen II not to move against Hungary without it. It became evident that the Venetians only wanted to push Ban Stephen II against Nelipac for additional support. 691: 2195: 33: 1189:

Stephen came leading his forces. A large 10,000 strong Army was amassed near Knin, and this was only the first wave as the main part of the Army was arriving headed by the Hungarian King himself. This time Princess Vladislava Nelipić had no choice but to accept demands. The Hungarian King planned the shape of his coastal territories in the new order that he would create. He annexed several cities from the

1371:. Dušan's forces easily defeated the scattered Bosnian squadrons and went on a campaign to slowly conquer Bosnia. Eventually, Bobovac was besieged, but Dušan failed to seize it which will prove detrimental to success of his campaign. But he proceeded by ordering his armies to raid Bosnia. After creating a strong foothold with forces in Bosnia, Dušan sent a portion of his army on raiding quests towards 1107: 1070:; but he realised that the neighboring Orthodox Christians might stand up to him if he moved against the Bosnian Church, their allies. In addition, Serbia wanted a reason to involve itself in a conflict, for its King desired revenge for the losses in the Bosnian war against the Serbs, so Ban Stephen abandoned the thought. Nevertheless, Stephen's diplomatic efforts convinced the 1227:. When it became evident that the Venetians were going to attack, Zadar asked Hungary directly to intervene. The Hungarian King ordered Ban Stephen II and Ban Nikola of Slavonia to move with their forces in assistance. The two Bans moved with their 10,000 man Army to Zadar, only to find out that the Venetians had constructed an improvised wooden fortification with 28 568:, this was useful to him for the time being, since he could then rule Bosnia uninterrupted without incursions from Dalmatia, and practically entirely by himself as Charles I would be too far away to watch his every move. Besides that, he also got a chance to expand his influence in Croatia. The decisive battle happened near Mladen's capital 1480:. She insisted immediately on bringing her to the Hungarian court for fosterage. Stephen was reluctant at first, but eventually dispatched Elizabeth. After three years of life at the Hungarian court, the King's mother invited Stephen to Hungary for the wedding. The Bosnian Ban became gravely ill and could not be present at the ceremony. 891:'s viceroy for Trebinje and coastal areas around Ston, whom Branivojević attacked and killed. The King Stefan had no desire to defend this family and their lands from Ban Stephen's forces claiming their past sins, but in reality he assessed Bosnians to strong for his forces. Bosnia controlled the coast from the border with Ragusa across 1188:

from Nelipac's widow Vladislava and her son Ivan. She attempted to negotiate help from Venice, but the Croatian nobility cut off the negotiations. The Hungarian King became impatient, so he commanded Ban Nikola to move to Knin immediately and ordered Ban Stephen II of Bosnia to send help at once. Ban

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Ban Stephen II played Venice and Hungary against each other, slowly ruling Bosnia more and more independently and soon initiated a conspiracy with some members of the Croatian and Hungarian nobility against his Hungarian liege. In 1346 Zadar finally returned to Venice, and the Hungarian King, seeing

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Both failed siege of Bubovac and attempt to catch up with Ban Stephen II eventually compelled Dušan to abandon Bosnia and order his troops to retreat. Ban Stephen II therefore won the war, even though he lost most of the battles. This encouraged the Ban to refuse all suggestions from Dušan to share

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and gave him the task of rooting out heresy in Bosnia. The Pope requested Stephen II's full assistance. In 1327 the Dominicans and Franciscans argued over who would be granted the task of burning the heretics. Although Fabian eventually took over the leadership over the movement, he utterly failed.

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195 Vjerojatnije je, da je prvoga i drugoga sina rodila grofica Ortenburška, a trećega i četvrtoga poljska knjeginja Elizabeta. Ova je rodila Stjepanu i kćer Jelisavu, buduću ženu kralja Ljudevita Velikoga.196 Stjepan II oženio se po treći put u lipnju 1335 (3). Ako je držao korotu za drugom ženom

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in the summer of 1325. Bosnian Ban Stephen II sent several squadrons to assist him in his offensive. In 1326, after taking Babonić family cities Mikac advanced deeper into Croatia, where he meet Stephen's reinforcements. The expedition eventually had little success, so Mikac sent a portion of his

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The Hungarian King was amassing forces for a new strike against the Venetian positions, but both parties had elected the new Serbian Emperor Stefan Dušan to assist Ban Stephen II and form a mediation party to decide a truce between the two warring sides. Eventually, all agreements failed. In the

965:, wishing either more autonomy or total independence and the eventual restoration of the conquered territories to Serbia. He lost a battle against Ban Stephen II and was imprisoned and put in irons. Stephen had him thrown with his horse off a cliff. Peter survived for a full hour after the fall. 744:

Ivan Nelipić immediately pushed the fight against Ban Stephen II, and managed to capture city of Visuća, but Stephen's shrewd politics and willingness to bestow his nobility with privileges had paid off, as Vuk of Vukoslavić family had helped him to retake the city. Although Stephen's military

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lost all patience and eventually accepted the offer of Prince Nelipac of Croatia in 1337, who not only wanted to restore Bosnia under Croatian control, but also desired personal revenge on Stephen II Kotromanić for the past troubles that he had caused him. The still powerful Croatian

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and forts to defend against advancing invader. He planned the defense of Bosnia, splitting his forces enough to defend every possible entryway into his realm. His plan soon started to break, as Dušan was able to bribe several of Ban's most trusted servants who abandoned their posts.

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was greatly opposed to Stephen II's policy, accusing him of treason and the relations between the two Bans worsened ever afterwards. Bosnian Ban Stephen II's relations with Venice started to improve, as the Bosnian Bishop Peregreen was a notable Venetian member of the

611:, there was no more point in supporting him during the struggles for the Serbian throne, so he took Usora and Soli for himself. The hostility caused by this between Bosnia and Serbia would lead to Stephen II Kotromanić's war against Dečanski several years later. 1407:

and Stephen II's daughter Elizabeth. The peace treaty also required the giving of the Hum area to Stephen II, but as a land of the Nemanjić. Stephen II had better plans for his daughter, so he refused the agreement. Ban reasoned that a large multi-ethnic

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ruled autocratically by one man could not succeed. Politically and militarily savvy Ban, now proved himself foresighted too, as he will soon start witnessing first traces of Dušan's Empire demise, while he regained full control over his realm, Bosnia.

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Losing control over the conflict, Ban Stephen II retreated with his most trusted men to the most unreachable mountains of Bosnia. He no longer knew whom he could trust, so he regularly dismissed and recruited new men to serve him. His older daughter

942:. The Ban's horse was killed in the battle, and he would have lost his life if his vassal Vuk had not given him his own horse. By doing so, Vuk sacrificed his own life, and was killed by the Serbian troops in open battle. Thus the Ban managed to add 968:

The Ban's vassal that governed Hum started to raid Ragusa's trade routes, which worsened Bosnian-Ragusan relations that were very high during the conquest of Hum. To make matters worse, he (Ban's vassal) asked Ragusa to pay him the old traditional

725:(brother of Mladen II Šubić) against Nelipić, and, eventually, Bosnian Ban Stephen II himself. The movement wanted to return the Šubić to power in Croatia with Juraj II on the throne. When an all-out war broke out between the armies of Prince 1395:

Hum as joint rulers. Dušan forces that remained in Hum tried to keep at least this region, however Ban Stephen II soon launched a military campaign and reconquered all the territories that he had previously lost to Dušan. The

1771:фамилије Котроманића. Тој вјери припадао је и његов брат Влади- слав.16 Постоје подаци који говоре да је Стјепан II Котроманић био патарен. Они се налазе у старосрпским црквеним текстовима, гдје се босански бан проклиње ... 749:

which was one of the major supporters of Nelipić's campaigning. Stephen adopted a harsh tactic. His forces raided Caravans from Trogir, which eventually forced its denizens to humbly sign a peace and addressed him as the

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Peter died, and a huge dispute began over his successor. Hungarian King Charles Robert managed to replace his supporter, but it would take until 1336 for the final dispute to be resolved in the Catholic Church's favour.

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Gerard's stay at the Hungarian Court of King Charles Robert, Gerard paid a visit to the Bosnian Ban to negotiate an arranged prosecution of Bosnia's heretics. At first, Stephen II thought that it was time to bow to the

1921:Стјепан II је син господина бана Стјепана, по милости божијој госпо- дин свим земљама босанским и Соли и Усоре и Доњим Крајима и Хумској земљи господин. Веома је уочљиво да је титула „господина" употребљена чак три ... 1953:... вероватно и раније, био у сукобу с краљем Стефаном Дечанским.5 Сарадња измећу Босне и Бугарске учвршћена је склапањем династичког брака; Стјепан II Котроманић оженио се ћерком бугарског цара Михаила 1329. године. 1172:

in 1343. This gave rise to a new idea. The opportunity arose to detach Bosnia from the Kingdom of Hungary and for Ban Stephen II to rule it independently. He immediately sought help from Hungary's greatest foe, the

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in 1313), along with numerous internal opponents of his regime. Mladen came to the idea to impose Stephen Kotromanić as his vassal in Bosnia, for he was sure that he would be well accepted in Bosnia. The

1161: 544:. This disorder greatly helped Stephen II as he gained influence and the chance to rule on his own and build up his realm opened up, all the while his supreme liege, the Hungarian king 576:

and waited for Charles I to come, blindly believing that he would somehow retain his power because of Šubić's loyal service during King's ascension to tron. However, Charles I came to

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were razed during his military operations. Venice attempted to make another peace between the warring sides, but the Serbian emperor agreed only to stall his counterattack a little.

1311:. The Venetians discouraged him from building a fort, but he constructed it anyway. The distant wars of Tsar Stefan Dušan gave Stephen II Kotromanić the chance to move first. In the 2430: 1121: 1466:, which was sanctioned by the Hungarian King. He sent his daughter Catherine (some sources describe Catherine as the daughter of Stephen's brother Vladislav) to marry Count 1350:. Ban Stephen II did not have the strength to meet his army in open battle, so he decided to use a guerrilla tactic. Using timber and rock he blockaded all major roads in 1204:, whom he had just formed out of the most valiant and experienced of the Bosnian nobility to assist him in his reign. In the middle of 1345 the new order was ratified in 1212:

accepting Ban Stephen II as a member of his family and returned with his 30,000 men to Hungary before attempting to reconquer the coastal cities taken by the Venetians.

907:. Ban Stephen pursued the chase of Branko, but eventually the Ragusan forces caught the last of the four brothers from the Branivojević. The Bosnian titles included 564:, encircling and isolating Croatia. Stephen II now fell under King Charles Robert's direct command. Due to the fact that he wanted to get revenge and get rid of the 1291:, as a mutual ally, to act as a mediator. Eventually the Serbian Emperor accepted a three-year non-aggression pact because he was busy with his conflicts with the 548:, had plans which required Ban's help. Charles I went on a campaign to eradicate the Croatian magnates in order to become the sole ruler of the realm. He isolated 540:

Until 1319 Mladen's II army had already entirely retreated from Bosnia, as he had found himself stuck in numerous troubles and conflicts with revolting cities in

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In 1323 Hungarian King Charles Robert wanted to increase influence over Ban Stephen II Kotromanić. He offered Stephen the hand of his wife's distant relative,

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godinu dana po starom hrvatskom običaju, to je vjerojatnije, da je poljska knjeginja Elizabeta rodila Jelisavu prije muškoga djeteta, o kojemu dubrovački ...

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with more than 7,000 Hungarian troops killed in battle. The Hungarian King lost trust in Ban Stephen II and, losing confidence as well, returned to Hungary.

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in 1340–43. The Roman Catholic monks had constructed numerous monasteries in Usora and Hum and baptised a large number of Bosnia's heretics on their way to

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tax that it traditionally paid to the Hum and Serbian rulers and even asked it to recognize his supreme rule. The Republic of Ragusa refused outright.

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and Juraj II Šubić himself was captured by Prince Nelipac. Stephen II had attempted to liberate Juraj II from imprisonment, but without success.

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was against the marriage since both families were related, but it would give Stephen certain advantages, so he convinced the Pope to allow it.

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Stephen withdrew all demands as can be seen in his edict to the Republic from 1332 in which he guaranteed future friendships between the

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family protested Nelipac's decision. An arranged marriage was made between Bosnian Ban Stephen II's brother, Vladislav and the sister of

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Ban Stephen II issued several edicts to Ragusa in 1333. There were four documents. Here is an excerpt of the documents edict' copies:

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Nikola Omodijev and launch a joint offensive against Nelipić in Croatia. Nikola's expedition eventually failed, but it did rise up

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ambitions were only relatively successful he continued to wage war against the enemies of the Šubić. His target was the city of

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These parts of the province of Hum, that Ban conquered and annexed for Bosnia, were ruled by the Serbian vassalage family the

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Stephen II Kotromanić died in September 1353. He was ceremonially buried in his own foundation, the Roman Catholic Church of

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Soon, Ban Stephen II would finally stop the constant threat of the Western Crusades to the Bosnian Church. In 1339, during

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on 20 June 1353. Having become the regent of Hungary, she was murdered. Born out of the marriage with Elizabeth (Mandić).

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In 1344, Nelipac himself unexpectedly died, which prompted Hungarian nobility to ordered the new Slavonian Ban to seize

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high and mighty lord Stephen free ruler and master of Bosnia, Usora and Soli and many other places and Prince of the Hum

618:. After this, Stephen II spent the first years of his reign in relative peace. He gave numerous privileges to the local 65: 1231:(towers), huge enough to man the entire Venetian army. Deciding not to move against the Venetians, the Bans accepted a 737:, without involving his forces into clashes. It turn out to be good move, because the Šubić's party was massacred near 580:

and invited Mladen to meet him there where he was immediately arrested and sent to a dungeon in Hungary where he died.

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deposed him. The new man for the job was one of his most trusted men, Ban Mikac Mihaljević. Ban Mikac advanced toward

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now became their protectors. Mladen decided to keep Stephen II under his firm grip and to use him to eradicate the

1708:. Born out of the marriage with the Ortenburg countess (Mandić). She may have been his niece rather than daughter. 1129: 1040: 501: 556:. The time had come for the Šubićs. Near the end of 1321, he ordered Stephen II to act from Bosnia supported by 2014: 1492: 518: 382: 225: 54: 2420: 2125: 2379: 730: 722: 663: 777:

Ban Stephen II gained territories, expending his realm to the coast by annexing space between mouths of the

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Although the Zahumljans mostly accepted the Ban's rule, some resisted, like Petar Toljenović who ruled the

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Vuk, who died during his father's lifetime. Born out of the marriage with the Ortenburg countess (Mandić).

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regarding trade. Stephen was shown as a very tough negotiator and the negotiations finally ended in 1326.

659: 1476:, the mother of the King of Hungary, wanted to arrange a marriage between her son and Stephen's daughter 1307:

river. He also attempted to convince the Venetians to give him naval support in the case of war with the

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switched side from Venice back to Hungary, but their letter missed the Hungarian King during his stay in

530: 90: 2249: 2169: 1678: 1664:(concluded from sources, this remained an engagement only, the couple not having come to live together) 1403:, Dubrovnik suggested a peace to Dušan that would constitute a marriage between the Emperor's son King 903:

fled to Serbia and sought help from King Stefan and then headed to Ragusa, from where he proceeded to

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Bosna i Hercegovina od srednjeg veka do novijeg vremena: međunarodni naučni skup 13-15. decembar 1994

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The rest of Ban's reign passed mostly in peace. The only conflict that he had was a dispute with the

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and mixed Orthodox and Catholic population in coastal areas and around Ston. He also expanded into

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After seeing that Ban Nikola Omodejev was unable to weaken the position of Nelipić, Hungarian King

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The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest

678:. The marriage was legalized by 1339. Up to 1339 Stephen was still married to the daughter of the 2405: 1529: 1399:

was enraged by the war over the Hum because it greatly damaged their trade, so, backed up by the

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which would serve as defence against Nelipić's possible counterattacks and retreated to Hungary.

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may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience

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a Catholic lady, a cousin of some sort, dispensation requested in 1318. Possibly a daughter of

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since the Ban's men had raided their trade caravan. The Ban managed to elevate his supporter,

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coast, from mouth of the Neretva to Konavle, with areas significant Orthodox population under

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and received from the King as a gift with the marriage the lands to the west formerly held by

466: 276: 1867: 1426: 1067: 534: 437: 147: 2148: 1383:, while he returned with the rest of his troops to Serbia to resolve new conflicts that the 374: 2415: 2384: 2346: 2290: 2226: 2221: 1674: 1657: 1463: 1252: 1223:, so they had to seek alternative allies whom they found in the Šubić and the Serbian King 762: 710: 652: 545: 482: 417: 242: 1332: 8: 2356: 2325: 2264: 2216: 1894: 1717: 1682: 1477: 1364: 1236: 604: 354: 350: 296: 254: 141: 2305: 1813:

Srednjovjekovna Bosna: politički položaj bosanskih vladara do Tvrtkove krunidbe, 1377 g.

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Srpska pravoslavna crkva u Bosni i Hercegovini do obnove Pećke patrijaršije 1557. godine

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region back. Bosnian ban Stephen II swore an Oath to respect the treaty in front of his

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In 1342, Hungarian King Charles Robert died and so did Stephen II's past ally, Mikac of

861: 797: 549: 2244: 2184: 1724: 1496: 1467: 1422: 1396: 1388: 1174: 845: 755: 184: 2374: 2201: 1295:. The Bosnian Ban immediately proceeded with war preparations and went to construct a 888: 608: 2351: 2107: 2030:

Srednjovjekovna Bosna: politički položaj bosanskih vladara do Tvrtkove krunidbe, 1377

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rivers, and all in between Bosnia main proper and the coast, namely vast expanses of

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and was killed in fighting "Bosnian heretics" in 1304. Paul I referred to himself as

453: 249: 2310: 1690: 1190: 553: 2269: 2045: 1639:"Lord of all Bosnian lands, and Soli, and Usora, and Donji Kraji, and the Hum land" 1602: 1594: 1543: 1512: 1384: 1292: 1257: 1021: 986: 985:

was enraged by the religious tensions that grew in Bosnia, installed Fabian of the

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to increase popularity. One of the most famous was the edict in which he gave some

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noble family, became Ban of Bosnia in 1305, following his uncle, who was appointed

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Bosna i Hercegovina: Državna i vjerska pripadnost sredovječne Bosne i Hercegovine

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Then the Pope wrote to the Hungarian King for a military intervention in Bosnia.

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in the Republic of Ragusa. This process eventually brought on the demise of the

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in the north formerly held by Stephen Dragutin and his son, Vladislav II of the

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in a charter from 1305, but it is doubtful that he held all Bosnia at any time.

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to regain all Serbia, but after the fall of Ostrvica at Rudnik at the hands of

596: 589: 514: 470: 432:, Stephen's mother Elizabeth took him and his siblings and fled with them into 404: 357:. Throughout his reign in the fourteenth century, Stephen ruled the lands from 312: 307: 200: 733:

in the Summer of 1324, Ban Stephen II contributed considerable support to the

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any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against

1320: 853: 1051:. Mladen III Šubić's wife was Jelena Nemanjić, sister of the Serbian King 2194: 1074:

that he was a loyal Catholic in February 1340, once again saving Bosnia.

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hid from Dušan in Ban's court and one of Bosnia's strongest fortresses,

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In 1329, Ban Stephen II Kotromanić pushed another military attempt into

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By 1326 Ban Stephen II attacked Serbia in a military alliance with the

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from 1314, but in reality from 1322 to 1353 together with his brother,

1081:, the Catholic Church started to grow in influence rapidly throughout 2117: 2064: 1611:) differ only in slightly changed sound of a letter (usually through 1312: 962: 943: 702: 2320: 2300: 1193:

of Croatia, but left them the two largest until Stephen II gave the

899:. Ban Stephen himself killed two members of the Branivojević, while 865: 825: 796:, Duvanjsko and Glamočko, which will from that point on be known as 644:

sharing equal rule with him since 1326, although Stephen had, being

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When his uncle Vladislav died, he gained some parts of his realm of

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be believed, everyone to know and see the truth. And to that are IV

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was constantly demanding that Ban Stephen II Kotromanić return the

1169: 994: 934:, but the main portion of his force was defeated by the Young King 927: 833: 718: 619: 561: 541: 486: 474: 427: 399: 362: 1470:, but the actual marriage happened long after Stephen II's death. 1315:

of 1349 Bosnia's Ban moved quickly, proceeding all the way across

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in 1322, where he was defeated decisively. Mladen II fell back to

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Detail of the scene The Death of Ban Kotromanić depicted on the

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Monumenta Serbica spectantia historiam Serbiae, Bosnae, Ragusii

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Stefan and two charters in Dubrovnik. And that is written under

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to have and hold to the end of the world moveless. And for that

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and slowly withdrew his forces to forests and mountains, using

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ever after. Ban Stephen became the ruler of all the lands from

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Scanned copy of the Charter of Stephen II Kotromanić from 1333

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and the Republic of Ragusa. In the edict he called his people

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that he had lost the war, made peace in 1348. Ban of Croatia

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A member of the Kotromanićs, Stephen II was often labeled a "

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and had been previously married to a countess of Ortenburg.

1556:ѥ веровано, сваки да знаѥеть и види истинꙋ. а томꙋи сꙋ .д̄. 1430: 1308: 1208:. The Hungarian King subsequently issued a proclamation in 1185: 1086: 1071: 1006: 982: 904: 884: 738: 656: 603:, which he fully incorporated in 1324. He helped his uncle 577: 490: 358: 1714:

Stjepan. Born out of the marriage with Elizabeth (Mandić).

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charters..a.. two Latin and two Serbian, and all are sea-

1558:повелле..а.. двие латинсци а дви срьпсцие, а све сꙋ печа- 832:. In just a year from this point Stephen II will turn to 713:

had asked Stephen II again, around 1323, to join the new

1562:Стефана а двие повелле ꙋ Дꙋбровници. а то ѥ писано подь 1338:

In October 1350, Tsar Stefan Dušan crossed the river of

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were mistakenly identified in contemporary sources (see

1560:тене златиеми печати: двие ста повелле ꙋ господина бана 1554:ставлю я (господинь) бань Стефань свою златꙋ печать, да 1093:

that held supremacy over the religious life in Bosnia.

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After the final peace between the Bosnian Ban and the

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Converts to Roman Catholicism from the Bosnian Church

1781: 1779: 1552:да имамо и дрьжимо до конца свиета непомачно. и за то 595:

in 1321, he had no problem in acquiring his lands of

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Bosnia during Ban Stefan Kotromanić. V. Ćorović, 1935

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who commanded the forces of King Stefan Dečanski at

332: 2032:, Nada Klaić, Grafički zavod Hrvatske, Zagreb 1989 1926: 1575:

led with golden seals: two are charters in lord ban

697:under Stephen II. managed to obtain full access to 57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2002: 1791: 1776: 1454:title. The same year he gave his sister or niece, 1239:each, although Zadar had accused them of treason. 583: 473:, so he arranged a marriage between Stephen and a 444:and had fought bloody but losing wars against the 1903: 1835: 1263: 633:Vukoslav. In the edicts he refers to his brother 2397: 1865: 1816:(in Croatian). Zagreb: Grafički zavod Hrvatske. 1615:, or loss or it, or by transfer of "ou" to "u") 1569:have put I (lord) ban Stefan my golden seal, to 1440:. After 1352 Stephen II referred to himself as 1177:. In the summer of 1343 he sent an emissary to 976: 2009:. Michigan: The University of Michigan Press. 1975: 1700:(1336–21 March 1385), who married Herman I of 2446:Burials in St. Nicholas friary church in Mile 2133: 1971: 1969: 1967: 1965: 1963: 1961: 1910: 1759: 1755: 1753: 1503:, with Vladislav governing in Tvrtko's name. 1319:which he raided heavily until he reached the 377:. He was buried in his Franciscan church in 345:in 1326–1353. He was the son of Bosnian Ban 1944: 1859: 808:), until territorial reconfiguration under 2140: 2126: 1958: 1750: 1593:) are completely the same in contemporary 1536: 1495:. He was succeeded by his underage nephew 140: 1938: 1892: 1803: 1643: 1148:Learn how and when to remove this message 117:Learn how and when to remove this message 1629:) differ more but are fully recognisable 1528: 1283:Ban Stepen's Bosnia was weaker than the 1159: 1096: 836:and annex it for Bosnian realm as well. 689: 685: 500: 1911:Mrgić, Jelena; Živković, Tibor (2008). 839: 14: 2426:Bosnia and Herzegovina Roman Catholics 2398: 2357:Elizabeth, Queen of Hungary and Poland 2147: 1013:to Ragusa in return for the so-called 812:. Ban also annexed towns and forts of 2121: 1809: 2000: 1932: 1853: 1841: 1829: 1797: 1785: 1100: 957:; he was the grandson of the famous 55:adding citations to reliable sources 26: 919:which was taken by the Hungarians. 24: 2024: 1685:, king of Poland, since June 1335. 1356:impervious topography of his realm 25: 2462: 2035: 1982:. Croatian Historical Institute. 1280:, but Stephen II always refused. 915:to Neretva with the exception of 410:When his father died in 1314 and 2200: 2193: 1866:Sima M. Cirkovic (7 June 2004). 1105: 31: 2001:Fine, John Van Antwerp (1994). 1994: 1704:in 1361. She was the mother of 1693:he had at least four children. 588:Immediately after the death of 584:Early reign and other marriages 42:needs additional citations for 2441:People of the Banate of Bosnia 2370:Maria, Countess of Helfenstein 1886: 1264:Continued conflict with Serbia 13: 1: 1743: 1416: 1001:In 1333, Stephen agreed with 926:, assaulting Lord Vitomir of 388: 2362:Catherine, Countess of Cilli 1951:. Istorijski institut SANU. 1669:Michael Shishman of Bulgaria 1597: — or, for that matter 1585:Of 60 words in the excerpt: 1130:Knowledge's inclusion policy 977:Religious tensions in Bosnia 440:. Mladen was not popular in 259:Catherine, Countess of Cilli 7: 2436:14th-century Bosnian people 1731: 1499:, son of Stephen's brother 1487:of the "Little Brother" in 1215:Upon the numerous changes, 255:Elizabeth, Queen of Hungary 66:"Stephen II, Ban of Bosnia" 10: 2467: 1679:Kazimierz III of Gniewkowo 1164:Seal of Stjepan Kotromanic 946:and Zagorje to his realm. 864:, including the fields of 465:, vengeful enemies of the 2366:Helen, Duchess of Troppau 2340:Other significant members 2339: 2283: 2235: 2209: 2191: 2155: 2105: 2097: 2087: 2078: 2059: 2054: 1914:Северна Босна: 13-16. век 1893:Miklosich, Franz (1858). 1720:(1340–1387), who married 1706:Herman II, Count of Celje 1506: 660:Kazimierz III of Gniewków 509: 373:. He was a member of the 328: 302: 292: 282: 270: 248: 232: 216: 206: 194: 190: 180: 170: 162: 155: 139: 134: 1738:List of rulers of Bosnia 1633: 1450:) in resemblance of the 701:after the annexation of 664:Mladen I Šubić Bribirski 496: 287:Stephen I, Ban of Bosnia 1976:Dominik Mandić (1960). 1872:. Wiley. pp. 45–. 1622:) differ in one phoneme 800:(also "Western Sides", 477:from the family of the 450:Stephen Uroš II Milutin 1923: 1917:. Историјски институт. 1644:Marriages and children 1534: 1433:Petergreen as the new 1165: 959:Andrija, Prince of Hum 858:Archbishopric of Ohrid 805: 706: 593:Stefan Uroš II Milutin 506: 430:and Second Bosnian Ban 333: 236:Elizabeth of Ortenburg 1919: 1899:. Viennae Braumüller. 1532: 1163: 1097:Changes in the throne 1068:Roman Catholic Church 693: 686:Conflicts in Dalmatia 535:Lord of all of Bosnia 504: 438:Republic of Dubrovnik 397:", as Bosnian Church 148:Chest of Saint Simeon 18:Stephen II Kotromanić 2347:Vladislav Kotromanić 2291:Dorothea of Bulgaria 2227:Dorothea of Bulgaria 2222:Elizabeth of Kuyavia 1945:Milan Vasić (1995). 1810:Klaić, Nada (1989). 1675:Elizabeth of Kuyavia 1501:Vladislav Kotromanić 1268:The Serbian Emperor 953:from his capital in 909:Lord of the Hum Land 840:Conflict with Serbia 653:Elizabeth of Kuyavia 347:Stephen I Kotromanić 343:Vladislav Kotromanić 243:Elizabeth of Kuyavia 239:a Bulgarian princess 51:improve this article 2411:14th-century births 2380:Catherine Tomašević 2217:Elizabeth of Serbia 1856:, pp. 266–267. 1832:, pp. 209–216. 1769:. Veselin Masleša. 1683:Ladislaus the Short 1677:, daughter of Duke 1648:He was married to: 1474:Elizabeth of Poland 901:Branko Branivojević 883:and their overlord 709:The Hungarian king 605:Vladislav of Syrmia 467:House of Kotromanić 355:Stefan Vladislav II 297:Elizabeth of Serbia 2421:Kotromanić dynasty 2210:Banesses of Bosnia 2149:Kotromanić dynasty 2070:Title last held by 2042:Stjepan's document 1535: 1468:Hermann I of Celje 1423:Republic of Venice 1397:Republic of Ragusa 1175:Republic of Venice 1166: 1005:of Serbia to cede 852:, gaining more of 846:Republic of Ragusa 756:Republic of Ragusa 707: 560:Ivan Babonić from 552:and destroyed the 507: 375:Kotromanić dynasty 2393: 2392: 2275:Stephen Tomašević 2265:Stephen Tvrtko II 2238:(1377–1463) 2158:(1254–1377) 2116: 2115: 2108:Ban of Usora-Soli 2088:Succeeded by 1879:978-0-631-20471-8 1725:Louis I the Great 1667:daughter of Tsar 1583: 1582: 1540:Original version 1458:, in marriage to 1401:Venetian Republic 1375:and the other to 1158: 1157: 1150: 1029:Pope Benedict XII 961:. Petar raised a 850:Zahumlje (or Hum) 648:, the real rule. 521:, member of the 456:(to whom he lost 353:, sister of King 318: 317: 127: 126: 119: 101: 16:(Redirected from 2458: 2451:Bosnian monarchs 2331:Jelena Branković 2306:Kujava Radinović 2284:Queens of Bosnia 2245:Stephen Tvrtko I 2204: 2197: 2142: 2135: 2128: 2119: 2118: 2112:1322–1353 2098:Preceded by 2085:1322–1353 2052: 2051: 2020: 2008: 1988: 1987: 1973: 1956: 1955: 1942: 1936: 1930: 1924: 1918: 1907: 1901: 1900: 1890: 1884: 1883: 1863: 1857: 1851: 1845: 1839: 1833: 1827: 1818: 1817: 1807: 1801: 1795: 1789: 1783: 1774: 1773: 1757: 1537: 1513:Banate of Bosnia 1293:Byzantine Empire 1278:Nemanjić dynasty 1258:Franciscan Order 1153: 1146: 1142: 1139: 1133: 1109: 1108: 1101: 1041:Mladen III Šubić 987:Franciscan Order 711:Charles I Robert 642:Prince of Bosnia 550:Matthew III Csák 546:Charles I Robert 336: 330: 144: 132: 131: 122: 115: 111: 108: 102: 100: 59: 35: 27: 21: 2466: 2465: 2461: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2456: 2455: 2396: 2395: 2394: 2389: 2385:Matija Sabančić 2375:Radivoj Ostojić 2335: 2326:Katarina Kosača 2296:Helen of Bosnia 2279: 2260:Stephen Ostojić 2237: 2236:Kings of Bosnia 2231: 2205: 2199: 2198: 2189: 2157: 2151: 2146: 2111: 2103: 2093: 2084: 2071: 2068: 2038: 2027: 2025:Further reading 2017: 1997: 1992: 1991: 1974: 1959: 1943: 1939: 1931: 1927: 1908: 1904: 1891: 1887: 1880: 1864: 1860: 1852: 1848: 1840: 1836: 1828: 1821: 1808: 1804: 1796: 1792: 1784: 1777: 1758: 1751: 1746: 1734: 1646: 1636: 1578: 1576: 1574: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1555: 1553: 1509: 1442:Bosnia's Herzeg 1419: 1266: 1253:Mladen II Šubić 1245:pyrrhic victory 1154: 1143: 1137: 1134: 1120:Please help by 1119: 1110: 1106: 1099: 1015:tribute of Ston 979: 889:Stefan Dečanski 842: 688: 609:Stefan Dečanski 586: 529:by his brother 512: 499: 446:Serbian Kingdom 418:Mladen II Šubić 391: 264:Maria of Bosnia 262: 257: 241: 237: 228: 211: 199: 151: 130: 123: 112: 106: 103: 60: 58: 48: 36: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2464: 2454: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2406:Bans of Bosnia 2391: 2390: 2388: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2343: 2341: 2337: 2336: 2334: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2316:Dorothea Garai 2313: 2311:Jelena Nelipić 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2287: 2285: 2281: 2280: 2278: 2277: 2272: 2270:Stephen Thomas 2267: 2262: 2257: 2255:Stephen Ostoja 2252: 2250:Stephen Dabiša 2247: 2241: 2239: 2233: 2232: 2230: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2213: 2211: 2207: 2206: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2161: 2159: 2156:Bans of Bosnia 2153: 2152: 2145: 2144: 2137: 2130: 2122: 2114: 2113: 2104: 2099: 2095: 2094: 2089: 2086: 2077: 2069: 2063: 2057: 2056: 2055:Regnal titles 2050: 2049: 2037: 2036:External links 2034: 2026: 2023: 2022: 2021: 2015: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1957: 1937: 1935:, p. 277. 1925: 1902: 1885: 1878: 1858: 1846: 1834: 1819: 1802: 1800:, p. 284. 1790: 1788:, p. 281. 1775: 1748: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1741: 1740: 1733: 1730: 1729: 1728: 1722:Hungarian King 1715: 1712: 1709: 1691:Dominik Mandić 1687: 1686: 1672: 1665: 1645: 1642: 1641: 1640: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1630: 1623: 1616: 1605: 1581: 1580: 1564: 1548: 1547: 1541: 1508: 1505: 1485:Saint Nicholas 1418: 1415: 1287:, so he asked 1285:Serbian Empire 1265: 1262: 1191:Nelipić family 1156: 1155: 1113: 1111: 1104: 1098: 1095: 1091:Bosnian Church 1038:Ban of Croatia 1022:Bosnian Bishop 978: 975: 848:and conquered 841: 838: 806:Zapadne Strane 731:Juraj II Šubić 723:Juraj II Šubić 695:Bosnian Banate 687: 684: 680:Bulgarian tsar 655:, daughter of 585: 582: 554:Kőszegi family 515:Ban of Croatia 511: 508: 498: 495: 485:that ruled in 471:Bosnian Church 426:, Princeps of 405:Bosnian Church 390: 387: 325:Serbo-Croatian 316: 315: 313:Roman Catholic 311:, from 1347 304: 300: 299: 294: 290: 289: 284: 280: 279: 274: 268: 267: 252: 246: 245: 234: 230: 229: 220: 218: 214: 213: 210:September 1353 208: 204: 203: 196: 192: 191: 188: 187: 182: 178: 177: 172: 168: 167: 164: 160: 159: 153: 152: 145: 137: 136: 128: 125: 124: 39: 37: 30: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2463: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2403: 2401: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2344: 2342: 2338: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2288: 2286: 2282: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2242: 2240: 2234: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2214: 2212: 2208: 2203: 2196: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2162: 2160: 2154: 2150: 2143: 2138: 2136: 2131: 2129: 2124: 2123: 2120: 2110: 2109: 2102: 2096: 2092: 2083: 2082: 2081:Ban of Bosnia 2076: 2075: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2053: 2047: 2043: 2040: 2039: 2033: 2031: 2018: 2012: 2007: 2006: 1999: 1998: 1986: 1981: 1980: 1972: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1964: 1962: 1954: 1950: 1949: 1941: 1934: 1929: 1922: 1916: 1915: 1906: 1898: 1897: 1889: 1881: 1875: 1871: 1870: 1862: 1855: 1850: 1844:, p. 20. 1843: 1838: 1831: 1826: 1824: 1815: 1814: 1806: 1799: 1794: 1787: 1782: 1780: 1772: 1768: 1767: 1762: 1761:Boris Nilević 1756: 1754: 1749: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1726: 1723: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1696: 1695: 1694: 1692: 1689:According to 1684: 1680: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1666: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1650: 1649: 1638: 1637: 1628: 1624: 1621: 1617: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1587: 1586: 1579: 1565: 1563: 1550: 1549: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1538: 1531: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1504: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1481: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1448: 1443: 1439: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1414: 1411: 1406: 1405:Stefan Uroš V 1402: 1398: 1392: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1360: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1336: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1281: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1261: 1259: 1254: 1248: 1246: 1240: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1213: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1202: 1196: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1180: 1176: 1171: 1162: 1152: 1149: 1141: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1117: 1114:This section 1112: 1103: 1102: 1094: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1064: 1061: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1049:Klis Fortress 1046: 1042: 1039: 1035: 1030: 1026: 1023: 1020:In 1334, the 1018: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 999: 996: 992: 988: 984: 974: 972: 966: 964: 960: 956: 952: 947: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 920: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 881:Branivojevićs 877: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 837: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 788: 784: 780: 775: 773: 768: 764: 759: 757: 753: 748: 742: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 704: 700: 696: 692: 683: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 658: 654: 649: 647: 643: 640: 636: 632: 628: 626: 621: 617: 612: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 591: 581: 579: 575: 574:Klis Fortress 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 538: 536: 532: 528: 527:Ban of Bosnia 524: 520: 516: 503: 494: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 429: 425: 419: 416: 413: 408: 406: 402: 401: 396: 386: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 335: 326: 322: 314: 310: 309: 305: 301: 298: 295: 291: 288: 285: 281: 278: 275: 273: 269: 265: 260: 256: 253: 251: 247: 244: 240: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 209: 205: 202: 197: 193: 189: 186: 183: 179: 176: 173: 169: 165: 161: 158: 157:Ban of Bosnia 154: 149: 143: 138: 133: 129:Ban of Bosnia 121: 118: 110: 107:December 2022 99: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82: 78: 75: 71: 68: – 67: 63: 62:Find sources: 56: 52: 46: 45: 40:This article 38: 34: 29: 28: 19: 2352:Jelena Šubić 2179: 2106: 2079: 2072: 2060: 2028: 2004: 1995:Bibliography 1983: 1978: 1952: 1947: 1940: 1928: 1920: 1913: 1905: 1895: 1888: 1868: 1861: 1849: 1837: 1812: 1805: 1793: 1770: 1765: 1688: 1681:, nephew of 1656:Meinhard of 1647: 1626: 1619: 1608: 1590: 1584: 1566: 1551: 1546:translation 1525: 1520: 1510: 1482: 1472: 1445: 1441: 1420: 1393: 1361: 1342:with 50,000 1337: 1321:Bay of Kotor 1282: 1270:Stefan Dušan 1267: 1249: 1241: 1228: 1225:Stefan Dušan 1214: 1198: 1183: 1167: 1144: 1138:October 2018 1135: 1122:spinning off 1115: 1076: 1057: 1053:Stefan Dušan 1045:Jelena Šubić 1027: 1019: 1003:Stefan Dušan 1000: 980: 967: 950: 948: 921: 908: 878: 854:Adriatic Sea 843: 776: 760: 751: 743: 727:Ivan Nelipić 708: 650: 641: 624: 613: 590:Serbian King 587: 539: 513: 481:Meinhard of 421: 409: 398: 392: 320: 319: 306: 238: 198:14th century 113: 104: 94: 87: 80: 73: 61: 49:Please help 44:verification 41: 2416:1353 deaths 2170:Prijezda II 2067:as overlord 1464:Helfenstein 1387:stirred in 1346:and 30,000 1303:, near the 1047:in 1338 in 699:Via Narenta 452:), and the 420:emerged as 339:Bosnian Ban 171:Predecessor 2400:Categories 2180:Stephen II 2165:Prijezda I 2016:0472100793 1744:References 1462:Ulrich of 1417:Last years 1385:Byzantines 1126:relocating 1060:Franciscan 991:Inquisitor 389:Early life 385:, Bosnia. 337:) was the 334:Stjepan II 321:Stephen II 277:Kotromanić 135:Stephen II 77:newspapers 2175:Stephen I 2065:Mladen II 1933:Fine 1994 1869:The Serbs 1854:Fine 1994 1842:Fine 1994 1830:Fine 1994 1798:Fine 1994 1786:Fine 1994 1718:Elizabeth 1698:Catherine 1671:, in 1329 1658:Ortenburg 1478:Elizabeth 1427:Dubrovnik 1389:Macedonia 1365:Elizabeth 1313:Christmas 1235:of 1,000 963:rebellion 944:Nevesinje 794:Livanjsko 763:Charles I 703:Zachlumia 637:with the 635:Vladislav 519:Mladen II 483:Ortenburg 454:Venetians 422:Count of 365:and from 351:Elizabeth 329:Стефан II 308:krstjanin 181:Successor 175:Stephen I 166:1322–1353 2185:Tvrtko I 2091:Tvrtko I 2074:Mladen I 1763:(1990). 1732:See also 1662:Carniola 1613:iotation 1599:Croatian 1521:Bošnjani 1517:Bosnians 1379:towards 1348:infantry 1325:Trebinje 1297:fortress 1274:Hum area 1229:bastidas 1170:Slavonia 1011:Pelješac 995:Slavonia 971:mogorish 928:Trebinje 834:Zahumlje 810:Ottomans 781:and the 770:army to 719:Slavonia 676:Nemanjić 620:nobility 562:Slavonia 542:Dalmatia 487:Carniola 475:Princess 428:Dalmatia 412:Croatian 400:krstjani 395:patarene 363:Adriatic 303:Religion 185:Tvrtko I 2101:Milutin 2046:Bosnian 1603:Serbian 1595:Bosnian 1544:English 1491:, near 1435:Bosnian 1377:Croatia 1369:Bobovac 1344:cavalry 1317:Konavli 1305:Neretva 1276:to the 1237:florins 1201:Knights 1199:Twelve 1063:General 989:as the 951:Seaside 932:Konavli 893:Neretva 862:Završje 830:Grahovo 814:Imotski 802:Bosnian 798:Završje 783:Neretva 767:Croatia 570:Skradin 448:(under 436:to the 381:, near 361:to the 224:, near 91:scholar 2321:Vojača 2301:Vitača 2061:Vacant 2013: 1876: 1507:Edicts 1497:Tvrtko 1493:Visoko 1456:Marija 1452:German 1447:herceg 1438:Bishop 1410:Empire 1373:Cetina 1352:Bosnia 1333:Rudine 1331:, and 1289:Venice 1210:Zagreb 1195:Cetina 1179:Venice 1083:Bosnia 1079:Papacy 1034:Šubićs 955:Popovo 940:Priboj 924:Serbia 913:Cetina 866:Glamoč 826:Glamoč 790:poljes 779:Cetina 747:Trogir 735:Šubićs 631:Prince 616:Syrmia 566:Šubićs 531:Paul I 510:Ascent 489:. The 442:Bosnia 383:Visoko 367:Cetina 293:Mother 283:Father 233:Spouse 226:Visoko 217:Burial 212:Bosnia 201:Bosnia 93: 86: 79: 72: 64: 1702:Celje 1654:Count 1634:Title 1627:13.3% 1625:* 8 ( 1620:13.3% 1591:48.3% 1460:Count 1340:Drina 1329:Gacko 1233:bribe 1221:Bihać 1217:Zadar 1206:Bihać 936:Dušan 874:Livno 870:Duvno 822:Duvno 818:Livno 787:karst 772:Bihać 668:Usora 639:title 597:Usora 523:Šubić 497:Reign 479:Count 463:Šubić 458:Zadar 434:exile 424:Zadar 371:Drina 272:House 250:Issue 163:Reign 98:JSTOR 84:books 2044:(in 2011:ISBN 1874:ISBN 1607:15 ( 1589:29 ( 1489:Mile 1444:(or 1431:Monk 1425:and 1381:Krka 1309:Tsar 1186:Knin 1087:Ston 1072:Pope 1009:and 1007:Ston 983:Pope 981:The 930:and 917:Omiš 905:Ston 897:Omiš 885:Crep 872:and 739:Knin 729:and 672:Soli 670:and 666:and 657:Duke 625:župe 601:Soli 599:and 578:Knin 491:Pope 379:Mile 359:Sava 349:and 222:Mile 207:Died 195:Born 70:news 1660:in 1618:8 ( 1609:25% 1601:or 1523:). 1301:Hum 1299:in 1124:or 993:in 895:to 792:of 717:of 715:Ban 646:Ban 629:to 558:Ban 415:Ban 407:). 369:to 53:by 2402:: 1960:^ 1822:^ 1778:^ 1752:^ 1391:. 1327:, 1323:. 1260:. 1043:, 1017:. 887:, 876:. 868:, 828:, 824:, 820:, 816:, 804:: 517:, 331:/ 327:: 2141:e 2134:t 2127:v 2048:) 2019:. 1909:* 1882:. 1519:( 1151:) 1145:( 1140:) 1136:( 1132:. 1118:. 705:. 627:) 323:( 266:? 261:? 150:. 120:) 114:( 109:) 105:( 95:· 88:· 81:· 74:· 47:. 20:)

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