1674:
40:
2936:
2256:
3078:
378:
586:
798:
512:(curiously, he was elected Alcalde just three days after his arrival in Marysville). Because the Gold Rush city could not afford a jail, and it cost too much to transport prisoners to San Francisco, Field implemented the whipping post, believing that without such a brutal implement many in the rough and tumble city would be hanged for minor crimes. The voters sent him to the
535:
While serving on the
California Supreme Court, Field had a special coat made with pockets large enough to hold two pistols so that he could fire the weapons inside the pockets. In 1858 he was challenged to a duel by a fellow Judge (William T. Barbour) but at the dueling ground, neither man fired his
648:
to retire. Finding Field dozing in the robing room. Harlan later related what happened next: “The old man listened, gradually became alert, and finally, with his eyes blazing with the fire of youth, he burst out, ‘Yes, and a dirtier day’s work I never did in my life.'”
531:
Field was determined and vengeful when others disagreed with him, and he easily made enemies. An opponent of his wrote that Field's life would be "found to be one series of little-mindedness, meanlinesses, of braggadocio, pusillanimity, and contemptible vanity."
817:, he declared that children born in U.S. jurisdictions are U.S. citizens regardless of ancestry. However, as a member of the U.S. Supreme Court, he penned opinions infused with racist anti-Chinese-American rhetoric, most notably in his majority opinion in
4264:
652:
In March 1896, he wrote what would be his final opinion on behalf of the Court, but remained on the bench for another twenty months, finally retiring on
December 1, 1897. Field would become the last veteran of both the
805:
Early in his career, Field wrote opinions against
California's laws discriminating against the Chinese immigrants to that state. Serving as an individual jurist in district court, he notably struck down the so-called
1434:
732:, Justice Field's dissent focused on the Privileges or Immunities clause, not the Due Process clause (which was important in the dissent of Justice Bradley as well as the dissent of Justice Swayne). In both
606:
4249:
4244:
4219:
3775:
3466:
2226:
2018:
1401:
2034:
2002:
2242:
662:
406:
2210:
2194:
2178:
2146:
2098:
871:
1426:
1298:
3737:
3086:
2162:
2114:
2082:
2066:
2050:
881:
876:
866:
4254:
2275:
2130:
1776:
610:
551:, ruled against Terry in a convoluted divorce case (and had him sent to jail for contempt of court as well). Seeking revenge, Terry attempted to kill Field in 1889 near
398:
51:
1986:
861:
573:
had authority to appoint U.S. Marshals as bodyguards to
Supreme Court justices and Marshal Neagle had acted within the scope of his authority in shooting Terry. Field
740:, Justice Field based his dissent on the protection of property interests by the Due Process clause. One of Field's most notable opinions was his majority opinion in
1656:
750:
for the next 100 years. His views on due process were eventually adopted by the court's majority after he left the
Supreme Court. In other cases he helped end the
4239:
3768:
3459:
856:
709:
636:'s record of 34 years on the court, even when he was no longer able to handle the workload. His colleagues asked him to resign due to his being intermittently
4158:
3349:
4274:
3314:
3296:
3291:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
886:
481:
and New York City with his brother David, Stephen was admitted to the bar. He practiced law with David until 1848, when he went to
California during the
377:
1187:
810:' in 1879, which was regarded as discriminating against Chinese, making him unpopular with the Californian public. In his 1884 district court ruling,
547:) in a duel and left the state. Field and Terry's paths crossed again 30 years later when Field, acting in his capacity as a circuit judge of the 9th
3761:
3452:
956:
106:
4229:
1037:
Gorham, George C. (2005). "The Story of the
Attempted Assassination of Justice Field by a Former Associate on the Supreme Bench of California".
1213:
1816:
756:
4163:
1721:
223:
1003:
433:
minister, and his wife Submit
Dickinson, a teacher. His family produced three other children of major prominence in 19th century America:
4234:
3742:
1390:
1942:
1324:
4224:
4070:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3484:
3480:
3476:
1068:
4204:
1294:
613:, which he did on March 6, 1863. Seeking to effect both a regional and political balance on the Court, Lincoln selected Field, a
4199:
4269:
4209:
4194:
3428:
3358:
2973:
1575:
1825:
766:
1239:
790:, where the majority opinion held that the exclusion of African-Americans from juries violated the Fourteenth Amendment's
3898:
3809:
3612:
3500:
3334:
3062:
2493:
2481:
1909:
1683:
4015:
1965:
1952:
1809:
1621:
1596:
1552:
1527:
1506:
1474:
1270:
4259:
3892:
3803:
3606:
3494:
2541:
1659:
1498:
1195:
325:
3339:
820:
696:(by comparison, Chief Justice Marshall wrote 508 opinions in his 34 years on the court). According to journalist
465:, Williamstown, Massachusetts, in 1837. While attending Williams College he was one of the original Founders of
3571:
2301:
771:
570:
20:
4065:
3753:
3444:
1935:
1090:
446:
3366:
1802:
1199:
1117:
Supreme Court
Nominations, 1789 to 2020: Actions by the Senate, the Judiciary Committee, and the President
952:
3995:
2355:
1752:
1651:
761:
701:
594:
548:
525:
410:
402:
161:
39:
3382:
1859:
1567:
1358:
697:
626:
450:
3706:
3638:
3433:
3102:
2966:
2591:
1920:
1716:
1702:
1647:
786:
598:
513:
217:
3691:
2523:
2325:
1928:
544:
712:
applied not merely to procedures but to the substance of laws as well." Field's vocal advocacy of
4045:
3042:
3037:
2775:
2763:
2457:
2451:
2349:
1544:
1363:
791:
713:
705:
521:
517:
3999:
3971:
3924:
3916:
3665:
3390:
2837:
2769:
2641:
2319:
2109:
1012:
509:
1613:
1607:
1320:
4214:
4034:
3057:
2915:
2665:
2572:
2517:
2475:
2397:
2105:
1904:
1869:
747:
718:
685:
614:
434:
430:
644:
urged Field to retire, reminding Field that he had been part of a committee to urge
Justice
4189:
4184:
4105:
3306:
3150:
2959:
2671:
2616:
2609:
2553:
2511:
2137:
1687:
1364:
Radicals for Capitalism: A Freewheeling History of the Modern American Libertarian Movement
1142:
641:
622:
559:. Legal issues arising from the killing of Terry came before the Supreme Court in the 1890
552:
505:
482:
426:
2935:
2255:
8:
3976:
3660:
3655:
3556:
3032:
3017:
2867:
2817:
2703:
2691:
2629:
2623:
2603:
2445:
2121:
838:
673:
645:
489:
422:
313:
285:
196:
1240:"Mental Decrepitude on the U.S. Supreme Court: The Historical Case for a 28th Amendment"
1060:
4050:
3872:
3696:
3052:
2715:
2653:
2469:
2337:
1586:
1517:
1463:
1164:
781:
776:
666:
1794:
4136:
4086:
4075:
3946:
3867:
3835:
3827:
3676:
3581:
3576:
3283:
3002:
2909:
2831:
2824:
2805:
2733:
2709:
2659:
2565:
2559:
2535:
2499:
2409:
2403:
2217:
1899:
1884:
1854:
1669:
1617:
1592:
1571:
1548:
1538:
1523:
1502:
1470:
1046:
807:
478:
3961:
3956:
3941:
3852:
3686:
3518:
3398:
3374:
2745:
2579:
2201:
2009:
1864:
1849:
1844:
1678:
1042:
742:
724:
492:. Other notable relatives include Paul Stephen Field and legal scholar Anne Field.
474:
462:
365:
361:
302:
208:
184:
4055:
4026:
4009:
3857:
3716:
3711:
3630:
3566:
3526:
3047:
2903:
2885:
2861:
2849:
2793:
2727:
2678:
2547:
2463:
2427:
2295:
2221:
2153:
2089:
2057:
2013:
1836:
1642:
1465:
Justices and Presidents: A Political History of Appointments to the Supreme Court
850:
693:
689:
602:
539:
In 1859 Field replaced the former chief justice of the California Supreme Court,
74:
1400:. Federal Reporter 21 F. 905, Circuit Court, D. California, September 29, 1884.
4128:
3951:
3877:
3670:
3077:
2997:
2873:
2843:
2811:
2781:
2757:
2739:
2647:
2597:
2585:
2385:
2379:
2367:
2307:
2169:
2073:
2041:
2029:
1997:
1889:
1879:
1786:
1745:
1665:
1519:
The Justices of the United States Supreme Court: Their Lives and Major Opinions
1214:"From Cover-Ups To Secret Plots: The Murky History Of Supreme Justices' Health"
540:
442:
141:
129:
98:
3783:
3474:
4178:
3561:
3551:
3546:
3027:
3022:
3012:
2635:
2439:
2433:
2421:
2313:
2288:
2237:
2025:
1993:
633:
560:
466:
458:
1011:. Vol. 1. San Francisco: Bender Moss Co. pp. 65–72. Archived from
4265:
United States federal judges admitted to the practice of law by reading law
4117:
3862:
3591:
2897:
2879:
2855:
2751:
2721:
2685:
2373:
2343:
2331:
2233:
2205:
2189:
2173:
2141:
2093:
1564:
Justice Stephen Field: Shaping Liberty from the Gold Rush to the Gilded Age
1116:
813:
672:
He died in Washington, D.C., on April 9, 1899, and was buried there in the
618:
565:
556:
2951:
4060:
3586:
3406:
3007:
2982:
2891:
2787:
2529:
2415:
2391:
2361:
2185:
2157:
2077:
2061:
2045:
1874:
1762:
658:
654:
470:
438:
153:
3681:
2799:
2697:
2125:
1684:
Guide to the Stephen Johnson Field Letters Addressed to Him, 1862-1896.
751:
1950:
543:, because Judge Terry killed a United States Senator from California (
2505:
1981:
1692:
585:
457:
at thirteen with his sister Emilia and her missionary husband, Rev.
4097:
1977:
1638:
409:
tenure of any justice. Prior to this appointment, he was the fifth
1295:"A Look Back at Justice Stevens' Most Important Opinions - Law360"
700:, "Field was one of the pioneers of the concept (beloved by many
501:
797:
597:
was expanded from nine to ten in March 1863, as a result of the
500:
In California, Field's legal practice boomed and he was elected
1516:
Frank, John P. (1995). Friedman, Leon; Israel, Fred L. (eds.).
1005:
History of the California Supreme Court: The Justices 1850–1900
684:
Field wrote 544 opinions, more than any other justice save for
637:
574:
555:, but was instead shot dead by Field's bodyguard, U.S. Marshal
454:
394:
1540:
The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States
1495:
The Supreme Court Justices: Illustrated Biographies, 1789–1995
872:
List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Fuller Court
882:
List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Waite Court
877:
List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Taney Court
867:
List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Chase Court
1777:
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
524:. His successful legal practice led to his election to the
52:
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
4250:
Candidates in the 1880 United States presidential election
3994:
1486:
Age of Betrayal: The Triumph of Money in America 1865–1900
1275:. Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution. p. 449
1122:(Report). Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service
862:
List of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States
4245:
United States federal judges appointed by Abraham Lincoln
4220:
Democratic Party members of the California State Assembly
1584:
908:
American Conservatism in the Age of Enterprise, 1865-1910
837:
In November 1885, Field served as an original trustee of
449:, a prominent clergyman and travel writer. He grew up in
495:
1824:
1167:. Washington, D.C.: Supreme Court of the United States
857:
Demographics of the Supreme Court of the United States
665:
member of the Court until his record was surpassed by
1609:
The Supreme Court Justices: A Biographical Dictionary
1643:
Official Supreme Court media, Stephen Johnson Field.
1445:– via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
19:"Justice Field" redirects here. For other uses, see
1591:. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Books.
1469:(3rd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.
887:
List of justices of the Supreme Court of California
708:– the notion that the due process protected by the
393:(November 4, 1816 – April 9, 1899) was an American
4255:Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States
1462:
1383:
1145:. Sacramento, California: Pacific Legal Foundation
2926:Also served as Chief Justice of the United States
4176:
107:Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of California
1585:Martin, Fenton S.; Goehlert, Robert U. (1990).
1321:"Clarence Thomas (Supreme Court) - Ballotpedia"
1039:Journal of the Supreme Court Historical Society
488:Field was an uncle of future Associate Justice
4240:People of California in the American Civil War
1192:Supreme Court Historical Society 1981 Yearbook
1041:. Vol. 30, no. 2. pp. 105–194.
441:, the millionaire investor and creator of the
174:October 13, 1857 – September 12, 1859
3769:
3460:
2967:
1936:
1810:
580:
661:to remain on the bench. He would remain the
405:from May 20, 1863, to December 1, 1897, the
4275:Justices of the Supreme Court of California
2981:
1093:. Washington, D.C.: Federal Judicial Center
825:130 U.S. 581 (1889), and in his dissent in
520:, but he lost a race the next year for the
425:, he was the sixth of the nine children of
416:
3776:
3762:
3467:
3453:
2974:
2960:
1943:
1929:
1817:
1803:
1110:
1108:
925:: The Hidden Agenda of Stephen J. Field".
757:Pollock v. Farmers' Loan and Trust Company
119:September 12, 1859 – May 20, 1863
38:
16:US Supreme Court justice from 1863 to 1897
1612:. New York: Garland Publishing. pp.
1377:
1114:
939:
905:
3790:1880 United States presidential election
3481:1868 United States presidential election
1140:
1115:McMillion, Barry J. (January 28, 2022).
796:
584:
64:May 20, 1863 – December 1, 1897
1675:Works by or about Stephen Johnson Field
1605:
1492:
1460:
1357:
1345:
1268:
1237:
1105:
1001:
989:
977:
920:
784:. Field dissented in the landmark case
716:was illustrated in his dissents to the
4230:People from Stockbridge, Massachusetts
4177:
2274:
1588:The U.S. Supreme Court: A Bibliography
1483:
1272:Stephen J. Field: Craftsman of the Law
1185:
1141:Sandefur, Timothy (November 4, 2010).
1071:from the original on February 13, 2020
1036:
508:under the old Mexican rule of law, of
3993:
3757:
3448:
3429:Eighth and Ninth Circuits Act of 1837
3359:Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge
2955:
2273:
1963:
1924:
1798:
1515:
1091:"Landmark Legislation: Tenth Circuit"
496:Career in California politics and law
1561:
1536:
1437:from the original on August 16, 2017
1407:from the original on October 4, 2020
1244:The University of Chicago Law Review
1188:"The Era of Mellville Weston Fuller"
767:United States v. E.C. Knight Company
1826:Members of the Electoral Commission
1327:from the original on April 15, 2021
1143:"Happy birthday, Stephen J. Field!"
910:. Harper & Row. pp. 86–92.
13:
4235:People from Marysville, California
2934:
2254:
1964:
1953:Supreme Court of the United States
1501:, Congressional Quarterly Books).
1453:
959:from the original on March 3, 2020
14:
4286:
1632:
1238:Garrowt, David J. (Autumn 2000).
839:Leland Stanford Junior University
774:. He also joined the majority in
3076:
1660:Supreme Court Historical Society
1499:Supreme Court Historical Society
1433:. November 28, 1885. p. 1.
1427:"Leland Stanford Jr. University"
1301:from the original on May 7, 2021
1196:Supreme Court Historical Society
1047:10.1111/j.1540-5818.2005.00102.x
906:McCloskey, Robert Green (1951).
832:
770:), and limited the power of the
679:
669:, who served from 1939 to 1975.
625:on March 10, 1863, and took the
376:
4225:People from Haddam, Connecticut
1419:
1371:
1351:
1339:
1313:
1287:
1262:
1231:
1206:
1179:
1157:
1134:
1083:
1061:"In the Matter of David Neagle"
821:Chae Chan Ping v. United States
640:, but he refused, at one point
347:
4205:Burials at Rock Creek Cemetery
1666:Works by Stephen Johnson Field
1391:"In re Look Tin Sing (Ruling)"
1053:
1030:
995:
983:
971:
945:
933:
914:
899:
772:Interstate Commerce Commission
571:United States Attorney General
21:Justice Field (disambiguation)
1:
4200:Episcopalians from California
1839:(President of the Commission)
1537:Hall, Kermit L., ed. (1992).
892:
621:. Field was confirmed by the
4270:Stanford University trustees
4210:Chief justices of California
4195:19th-century American judges
3367:United States v. The Amistad
1522:. Chelsea House Publishers.
1269:Swisher, Carl Brent (1930).
921:Tocklin, Adrian M. (1997). "
819:The Chinese Exclusion Case,
746:, which set the standard on
528:in 1857, serving six years.
7:
1753:Chief Justice of California
1693:Past & Present Justices
1606:Urofsky, Melvin I. (1994).
1186:Morris, Jeffrey B. (1981).
1002:Johnson, J. Edward (1963).
844:
827:Chew Heong v. United States
632:Field insisted on breaking
595:United States Supreme Court
593:The number of seats on the
411:Chief Justice of California
403:United States Supreme Court
162:Supreme Court of California
10:
4291:
3383:Cooley v. Board of Wardens
1860:Frederick T. Frelinghuysen
1695:. California State Courts.
1568:University Press of Kansas
1461:Abraham, Henry J. (1992).
1165:"Justices 1789 to Present"
702:libertarian legal thinkers
581:U.S. Supreme Court justice
461:. He received a B.A. from
451:Stockbridge, Massachusetts
18:
4150:
4115:
4084:
4007:
3989:
3934:
3907:
3890:
3845:
3818:
3801:
3729:
3648:
3621:
3604:
3536:
3509:
3492:
3434:Tenth Circuit Act of 1863
3421:
3348:
3327:
3305:
3282:
3149:
3101:
3094:
3085:
3074:
2990:
2932:
2282:
2269:
2252:
1972:
1959:
1832:
1783:
1774:
1769:
1759:
1750:
1742:
1737:
1729:
1717:California State Assembly
1713:
1708:
1701:
1398:libraryweb.uchastings.edu
787:Strauder v. West Virginia
514:California State Assembly
384:
372:
357:
331:
321:
309:
292:
272:
267:
263:
253:
241:
230:
218:California State Assembly
214:
202:
190:
178:
167:
160:Associate Justice of the
159:
147:
135:
123:
112:
104:
92:
80:
68:
57:
50:
46:
37:
30:
545:David Colbreth Broderick
526:California Supreme Court
437:the prominent attorney,
417:Early life and education
248:Constituency established
4260:Williams College alumni
1545:Oxford University Press
1493:Cushman, Clare (2001).
1283:– via HathiTrust.
953:"Stephen Johnson Field"
829:, 112 U.S. 536 (1884).
792:Equal Protection Clause
714:substantive due process
706:substantive due process
627:judicial oath of office
577:himself from the case.
337:Sue Virginia Swearingen
3391:Dred Scott v. Sandford
2939:
2259:
1059:
853:(Corporate personhood)
802:
601:. This gave President
590:
569:. The Court ruled the
504:, a form of mayor and
317:Washington, D.C., U.S.
4035:Barzillai J. Chambers
2938:
2258:
2106:Edward Douglass White
1905:Samuel Freeman Miller
1895:Stephen Johnson Field
1870:Josiah Gardner Abbott
1648:Stephen Johnson Field
1484:Beatty, Jack (2007).
1065:U.S. Marshals Service
927:Seton Hall Law Review
800:
748:personal jurisdiction
730:Slaughter-House Cases
719:Slaughter-House Cases
686:Justice Samuel Miller
589:Stephen Johnson Field
588:
549:Federal Circuit Court
516:in 1850 to represent
435:David Dudley Field II
391:Stephen Johnson Field
32:Stephen Johnson Field
4155:Other 1880 elections
3734:Other 1868 elections
3707:Francis P. Blair Jr.
3639:Francis P. Blair Jr.
2138:Charles Evans Hughes
1688:The Bancroft Library
710:Fourteenth Amendment
642:John Marshall Harlan
623:United States Senate
553:Stockton, California
506:justice of the peace
427:David Dudley Field I
3977:Thomas A. Hendricks
3972:William R. Morrison
3917:Winfield S. Hancock
3666:Winfield S. Hancock
3661:Thomas A. Hendricks
3656:George H. Pendleton
3557:Andrew Gregg Curtin
3544:For Vice President:
2122:William Howard Taft
1703:California Assembly
1657:Stephen J. Field at
1562:Kens, Paul (1997).
1380:, pp. 109–111.
1202:on October 2, 2006.
674:Rock Creek Cemetery
490:David Josiah Brewer
423:Haddam, Connecticut
314:Rock Creek Cemetery
286:Haddam, Connecticut
4071:Alexander Campbell
4051:Stephen D. Dillaye
4046:Hendrick B. Wright
3925:William H. English
3873:Elihu B. Washburne
3697:James R. Doolittle
2940:
2276:Associate justices
2260:
1018:on August 17, 2018
803:
782:racial segregation
777:Plessy v. Ferguson
667:William O. Douglas
605:an opportunity to
591:
469:fraternity. After
447:Henry Martyn Field
4172:
4171:
4146:
4145:
4137:Samuel C. Pomeroy
4106:Henry A. Thompson
4087:Prohibition Party
4076:Thompson H. Murch
4043:Other candidates:
3985:
3984:
3947:Samuel J. Randall
3886:
3885:
3868:George F. Edmunds
3836:Chester A. Arthur
3828:James A. Garfield
3751:
3750:
3725:
3724:
3677:Sanford E. Church
3600:
3599:
3582:Samuel C. Pomeroy
3577:William D. Kelley
3442:
3441:
3417:
3416:
3323:
3322:
2985:(1836–1864)
2949:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2265:
2264:
2218:William Rehnquist
1918:
1917:
1900:Joseph P. Bradley
1885:James A. Garfield
1855:George F. Edmunds
1793:
1792:
1784:Succeeded by
1760:Succeeded by
1730:Succeeded by
1670:Project Gutenberg
1577:978-0-7006-0817-1
1497:(2nd ed.). (
942:, pp. 96–97.
808:Pigtail Ordinance
801:Field's gravesite
629:on May 20, 1863.
619:Unionist Democrat
611:associate justice
599:Tenth Circuit Act
479:Harmanus Bleecker
431:Congregationalist
399:Associate Justice
388:
387:
4282:
3991:
3990:
3967:Stephen J. Field
3962:Allen G. Thurman
3957:Samuel J. Tilden
3942:Thomas F. Bayard
3935:Other candidates
3923:Vice President:
3905:
3904:
3893:Democratic Party
3853:Ulysses S. Grant
3846:Other candidates
3834:Vice President:
3816:
3815:
3804:Republican Party
3778:
3771:
3764:
3755:
3754:
3702:Stephen J. Field
3687:James E. English
3649:Other candidates
3637:Vice President:
3619:
3618:
3607:Democratic Party
3537:Other candidates
3525:Vice President:
3519:Ulysses S. Grant
3507:
3506:
3495:Republican Party
3469:
3462:
3455:
3446:
3445:
3399:Ableman v. Booth
3375:Luther v. Borden
3335:Aboriginal title
3099:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3080:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2953:
2952:
2928:
2828:
2682:
2620:
2576:
2292:
2271:
2270:
2202:Warren E. Burger
2010:Oliver Ellsworth
1961:
1960:
1951:Justices of the
1945:
1938:
1931:
1922:
1921:
1865:Oliver P. Morton
1850:Allen G. Thurman
1845:Thomas F. Bayard
1819:
1812:
1805:
1796:
1795:
1743:Preceded by
1710:New constituency
1699:
1698:
1679:Internet Archive
1627:
1602:
1581:
1558:
1533:
1512:
1489:
1480:
1468:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1406:
1395:
1387:
1381:
1378:McCloskey (1951)
1375:
1369:
1368:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1198:. Archived from
1183:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1121:
1112:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1017:
1010:
999:
993:
987:
981:
975:
969:
968:
966:
964:
949:
943:
940:McCloskey (1951)
937:
931:
930:
923:Pennoyer v. Neff
918:
912:
911:
903:
743:Pennoyer v. Neff
738:Mugler v. Kansas
734:Munn v. Illinois
725:Munn v. Illinois
463:Williams College
380:
362:Williams College
351:
349:
303:Washington, D.C.
299:
283:November 4, 1816
282:
280:
268:Personal details
256:
244:
235:
220:
209:Edwin B. Crocker
205:
193:
185:J. Neely Johnson
181:
172:
150:
138:
126:
117:
95:
87:Seat established
83:
71:
62:
42:
28:
27:
4290:
4289:
4285:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4280:
4279:
4175:
4174:
4173:
4168:
4142:
4111:
4080:
4066:Edward P. Allis
4056:Benjamin Butler
4027:James B. Weaver
4013:
4010:Greenback Party
4003:
3981:
3930:
3896:
3882:
3858:James G. Blaine
3841:
3807:
3797:
3782:
3752:
3747:
3721:
3717:John T. Hoffman
3712:Salmon P. Chase
3644:
3631:Horatio Seymour
3610:
3596:
3567:Hannibal Hamlin
3532:
3527:Schuyler Colfax
3498:
3488:
3473:
3443:
3438:
3413:
3344:
3319:
3301:
3278:
3145:
3081:
3072:
2986:
2980:
2950:
2941:
2930:
2929:
2923:
2921:
2823:
2764:J. M. Harlan II
2677:
2615:
2571:
2287:
2278:
2261:
2250:
2249:
2154:Harlan F. Stone
2090:Melville Fuller
2058:Salmon P. Chase
1968:
1955:
1949:
1919:
1914:
1837:Nathan Clifford
1828:
1823:
1789:
1780:
1765:
1756:
1748:
1733:
1726:
1719:
1635:
1630:
1624:
1599:
1578:
1555:
1530:
1509:
1477:
1456:
1454:Further reading
1451:
1450:
1440:
1438:
1431:Sonoma Democrat
1425:
1424:
1420:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1376:
1372:
1356:
1352:
1344:
1340:
1330:
1328:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1304:
1302:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1278:
1276:
1267:
1263:
1253:
1251:
1236:
1232:
1222:
1220:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1184:
1180:
1170:
1168:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1148:
1146:
1139:
1135:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1113:
1106:
1096:
1094:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1074:
1072:
1058:
1054:
1035:
1031:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1008:
1000:
996:
988:
984:
976:
972:
962:
960:
951:
950:
946:
938:
934:
919:
915:
904:
900:
895:
851:Juristic person
847:
835:
694:Clarence Thomas
690:John P. Stevens
682:
663:longest serving
603:Abraham Lincoln
583:
557:David B. Neagle
498:
419:
353:
350: 1859)
345:
341:
338:
322:Political party
316:
301:
297:
284:
278:
276:
254:
242:
236:
231:
221:
216:
203:
191:
179:
173:
168:
148:
136:
124:
118:
113:
93:
81:
75:Abraham Lincoln
69:
63:
58:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4288:
4278:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4166:
4161:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4140:
4132:
4129:John W. Phelps
4123:
4121:
4118:American Party
4113:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4101:
4092:
4090:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4039:
4038:
4030:
4021:
4019:
4005:
4004:
3987:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3952:Henry B. Payne
3949:
3944:
3938:
3936:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3920:
3911:
3909:
3902:
3888:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3878:William Windom
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3849:
3847:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3831:
3822:
3820:
3813:
3799:
3798:
3781:
3780:
3773:
3766:
3758:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3740:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3671:Andrew Johnson
3668:
3663:
3658:
3652:
3650:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3634:
3625:
3623:
3616:
3602:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3522:
3513:
3511:
3504:
3490:
3489:
3472:
3471:
3464:
3457:
3449:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3425:
3423:
3419:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3403:
3395:
3387:
3379:
3371:
3363:
3354:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3311:
3309:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3288:
3286:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3155:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3107:
3105:
3096:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2987:
2979:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2956:
2947:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2933:
2931:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2918:(2022–present)
2913:
2912:(2020–present)
2907:
2906:(2018–present)
2901:
2900:(2017–present)
2895:
2894:(2010–present)
2889:
2888:(2009–present)
2883:
2882:(2006–present)
2877:
2871:
2865:
2864:(1991–present)
2859:
2853:
2847:
2841:
2835:
2829:
2821:
2815:
2809:
2803:
2797:
2791:
2785:
2779:
2773:
2767:
2761:
2755:
2749:
2743:
2737:
2731:
2725:
2719:
2713:
2707:
2701:
2695:
2689:
2683:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2657:
2651:
2645:
2639:
2633:
2627:
2621:
2613:
2607:
2601:
2595:
2589:
2583:
2577:
2569:
2563:
2557:
2551:
2545:
2539:
2533:
2527:
2521:
2515:
2509:
2503:
2497:
2491:
2485:
2479:
2473:
2467:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2443:
2437:
2431:
2425:
2419:
2413:
2407:
2401:
2395:
2389:
2383:
2377:
2371:
2365:
2359:
2353:
2347:
2341:
2335:
2329:
2323:
2317:
2311:
2305:
2299:
2293:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2267:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2231:
2215:
2199:
2183:
2170:Fred M. Vinson
2167:
2151:
2135:
2119:
2103:
2087:
2074:Morrison Waite
2071:
2055:
2042:Roger B. Taney
2039:
2023:
2007:
1991:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1966:Chief justices
1957:
1956:
1948:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1925:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1910:William Strong
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1890:George F. Hoar
1887:
1882:
1880:Henry B. Payne
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1822:
1821:
1814:
1807:
1799:
1791:
1790:
1787:Joseph McKenna
1785:
1782:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1758:
1749:
1744:
1740:
1739:
1738:Legal offices
1735:
1734:
1732:A. G. Caldwell
1731:
1728:
1715:Member of the
1712:
1706:
1705:
1697:
1696:
1690:
1681:
1672:
1663:
1654:
1645:
1634:
1633:External links
1631:
1629:
1628:
1622:
1603:
1597:
1582:
1576:
1559:
1553:
1534:
1528:
1513:
1507:
1490:
1481:
1475:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1418:
1382:
1370:
1359:Doherty, Brian
1350:
1346:Tocklin (1997)
1338:
1312:
1286:
1261:
1230:
1205:
1178:
1156:
1133:
1104:
1082:
1052:
1029:
994:
992:, p. 105.
990:Tocklin (1997)
982:
980:, p. 102.
978:Tocklin (1997)
970:
944:
932:
913:
897:
896:
894:
891:
890:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
846:
843:
834:
831:
681:
678:
582:
579:
541:David S. Terry
497:
494:
453:, and went to
443:Atlantic Cable
418:
415:
407:second longest
386:
385:
382:
381:
374:
370:
369:
359:
355:
354:
343:
339:
336:
335:
333:
329:
328:
323:
319:
318:
311:
307:
306:
300:(aged 82)
294:
290:
289:
274:
270:
269:
265:
264:
261:
260:
259:A. G. Caldwell
257:
251:
250:
245:
239:
238:
228:
227:
215:Member of the
212:
211:
206:
200:
199:
194:
188:
187:
182:
176:
175:
165:
164:
157:
156:
151:
145:
144:
142:David S. Terry
139:
133:
132:
130:John B. Weller
127:
121:
120:
110:
109:
102:
101:
99:Joseph McKenna
96:
90:
89:
84:
78:
77:
72:
66:
65:
55:
54:
48:
47:
44:
43:
35:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4287:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4149:
4139:
4138:
4133:
4131:
4130:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4120:
4119:
4114:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4100:
4099:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4089:
4088:
4083:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4012:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3997:
3992:
3988:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3933:
3927:
3926:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3895:
3894:
3889:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3844:
3838:
3837:
3832:
3830:
3829:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3779:
3774:
3772:
3767:
3765:
3760:
3759:
3756:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3728:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3647:
3641:
3640:
3635:
3633:
3632:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3609:
3608:
3603:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3562:Reuben Fenton
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3552:John Creswell
3550:
3548:
3547:Benjamin Wade
3545:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3497:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3470:
3465:
3463:
3458:
3456:
3451:
3450:
3447:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3409:
3408:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3347:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3079:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2984:
2977:
2972:
2970:
2965:
2963:
2958:
2957:
2954:
2937:
2927:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:* (1972–1986)
2826:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2681:* (1925–1941)
2680:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:* (1910–1916)
2618:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:* (1894–1910)
2574:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:* (1790–1791)
2290:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2272:
2268:
2257:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2027:
2026:John Marshall
2024:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1994:John Rutledge
1992:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1946:
1941:
1939:
1934:
1932:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1827:
1820:
1815:
1813:
1808:
1806:
1801:
1800:
1797:
1788:
1779:
1778:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1755:
1754:
1747:
1741:
1736:
1725:
1723:
1718:
1711:
1707:
1704:
1700:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1625:
1623:0-8153-1176-1
1619:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1604:
1600:
1598:0-87187-554-3
1594:
1590:
1589:
1583:
1579:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1560:
1556:
1554:0-19-505835-6
1550:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1535:
1531:
1529:0-7910-1377-4
1525:
1521:
1520:
1514:
1510:
1508:1-56802-126-7
1504:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1487:
1482:
1478:
1476:0-19-506557-3
1472:
1467:
1466:
1459:
1458:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1403:
1399:
1392:
1386:
1379:
1374:
1367:. p. 28.
1366:
1365:
1360:
1354:
1347:
1342:
1326:
1322:
1316:
1300:
1296:
1290:
1274:
1273:
1265:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1234:
1219:
1215:
1209:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1182:
1166:
1160:
1144:
1137:
1118:
1111:
1109:
1092:
1086:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1056:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1033:
1014:
1007:
1006:
998:
991:
986:
979:
974:
958:
954:
948:
941:
936:
928:
924:
917:
909:
902:
898:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
852:
849:
848:
842:
840:
833:Academic work
830:
828:
824:
822:
816:
815:
814:Look Tin Sing
809:
799:
795:
793:
789:
788:
783:
779:
778:
773:
769:
768:
763:
762:antitrust law
759:
758:
753:
749:
745:
744:
739:
735:
731:
727:
726:
721:
720:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
698:Brian Doherty
695:
691:
687:
680:Jurisprudence
677:
675:
670:
668:
664:
660:
656:
650:
647:
643:
639:
635:
634:John Marshall
630:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
587:
578:
576:
572:
568:
567:
562:
561:habeas corpus
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
537:
533:
529:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
493:
491:
486:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
467:Delta Upsilon
464:
460:
459:Josiah Brewer
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
360:
356:
334:
330:
327:
324:
320:
315:
312:
310:Resting place
308:
304:
296:April 9, 1899
295:
291:
287:
275:
271:
266:
262:
258:
252:
249:
246:
240:
234:
229:
225:
219:
213:
210:
207:
201:
198:
195:
189:
186:
183:
177:
171:
166:
163:
158:
155:
152:
146:
143:
140:
134:
131:
128:
122:
116:
111:
108:
103:
100:
97:
91:
88:
85:
79:
76:
73:
67:
61:
56:
53:
49:
45:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
4215:Field family
4154:
4135:VP nominee:
4134:
4126:
4116:
4104:VP nominee:
4103:
4095:
4085:
4042:
4033:VP nominee:
4032:
4024:
4008:
3966:
3922:
3914:
3891:
3863:John Sherman
3833:
3825:
3802:
3794:1884 →
3786:← 1876
3733:
3701:
3636:
3628:
3605:
3592:Henry Wilson
3572:James Harlan
3543:
3524:
3516:
3493:
3485:1872 →
3477:← 1864
3410: (1863)
3405:
3402: (1859)
3397:
3394: (1857)
3389:
3386: (1852)
3381:
3378: (1849)
3373:
3370: (1841)
3365:
3362: (1837)
3357:
3340:Criminal law
3067:
2925:
2624:Van Devanter
2512:J. M. Harlan
2487:
2241:
2238:2005–present
2234:John Roberts
2225:
2209:
2193:
2177:
2161:
2145:
2129:
2113:
2097:
2081:
2065:
2049:
2033:
2017:
2001:
1985:
1894:
1775:
1770:
1751:
1714:
1709:
1639:Oyez Project
1608:
1587:
1563:
1543:. New York:
1539:
1518:
1494:
1485:
1464:
1439:. Retrieved
1430:
1421:
1409:. Retrieved
1397:
1385:
1373:
1362:
1353:
1341:
1329:. Retrieved
1315:
1303:. Retrieved
1289:
1279:February 18,
1277:. Retrieved
1271:
1264:
1254:February 18,
1252:. Retrieved
1247:
1243:
1233:
1221:. Retrieved
1217:
1208:
1200:the original
1191:
1181:
1171:February 18,
1169:. Retrieved
1159:
1149:February 18,
1147:. Retrieved
1136:
1126:February 18,
1124:. Retrieved
1097:February 18,
1095:. Retrieved
1085:
1073:. Retrieved
1064:
1055:
1038:
1032:
1020:. Retrieved
1013:the original
1004:
997:
985:
973:
961:. Retrieved
947:
935:
926:
922:
916:
907:
901:
836:
826:
818:
811:
804:
785:
780:that upheld
775:
765:
755:
741:
737:
733:
729:
723:
717:
683:
671:
651:
646:Robert Grier
631:
592:
566:In re Neagle
564:
538:
534:
530:
522:State Senate
499:
487:
420:
397:. He was an
390:
389:
298:(1899-04-09)
255:Succeeded by
247:
232:
204:Succeeded by
180:Nominated by
169:
149:Succeeded by
125:Nominated by
114:
94:Succeeded by
86:
70:Nominated by
59:
25:
4190:1899 deaths
4185:1816 births
4061:Solon Chase
4000:independent
3996:Third-party
3915:President:
3826:President:
3692:Joel Parker
3673:(incumbent)
3629:President:
3587:James Speed
3517:President:
3407:Prize Cases
2983:Taney Court
2876:(1994–2022)
2870:(1993–2020)
2858:(1990–2009)
2852:(1988–2018)
2846:(1986–2016)
2840:(1981–2006)
2834:(1975–2010)
2820:(1972–1987)
2814:(1970–1994)
2808:(1967–1991)
2806:T. Marshall
2802:(1965–1969)
2796:(1962–1965)
2790:(1962–1993)
2784:(1958–1981)
2778:(1957–1962)
2772:(1956–1990)
2766:(1955–1971)
2760:(1949–1956)
2754:(1949–1967)
2748:(1945–1958)
2742:(1943–1949)
2740:W. Rutledge
2736:(1941–1954)
2730:(1941–1942)
2724:(1940–1949)
2718:(1939–1975)
2712:(1939–1962)
2710:Frankfurter
2706:(1938–1957)
2700:(1937–1971)
2694:(1932–1938)
2688:(1930–1945)
2674:(1923–1930)
2668:(1923–1939)
2662:(1922–1938)
2656:(1916–1922)
2650:(1916–1939)
2644:(1914–1941)
2638:(1912–1922)
2632:(1911–1916)
2626:(1911–1937)
2612:(1910–1914)
2606:(1906–1910)
2600:(1903–1922)
2594:(1902–1932)
2588:(1898–1925)
2582:(1896–1909)
2568:(1893–1895)
2562:(1892–1903)
2556:(1891–1906)
2550:(1890–1910)
2544:(1888–1893)
2538:(1882–1893)
2532:(1882–1902)
2526:(1881–1889)
2520:(1881–1887)
2514:(1877–1911)
2508:(1873–1882)
2502:(1870–1892)
2496:(1870–1880)
2490:(1863–1897)
2484:(1862–1877)
2478:(1862–1890)
2472:(1862–1881)
2466:(1858–1881)
2460:(1853–1861)
2454:(1851–1857)
2448:(1846–1870)
2442:(1845–1851)
2436:(1845–1872)
2430:(1842–1860)
2424:(1838–1852)
2418:(1837–1865)
2412:(1836–1841)
2406:(1835–1867)
2400:(1830–1844)
2394:(1829–1861)
2388:(1826–1828)
2382:(1823–1843)
2376:(1812–1845)
2370:(1811–1835)
2364:(1807–1826)
2358:(1807–1823)
2352:(1804–1834)
2346:(1800–1804)
2340:(1798–1829)
2334:(1796–1811)
2328:(1793–1806)
2322:(1792–1793)
2316:(1790–1799)
2310:(1790–1795)
2304:(1789–1798)
2298:(1790–1810)
2289:J. Rutledge
2186:Earl Warren
1875:Eppa Hunton
1763:Warner Cope
1746:David Terry
760:), limited
659:Chase Court
655:Taney Court
518:Yuba County
471:reading law
445:, and Rev.
439:Cyrus Field
243:Preceded by
197:Hugh Murray
192:Preceded by
154:Warner Cope
137:Preceded by
82:Preceded by
4179:Categories
4016:Convention
4002:candidates
3899:Convention
3810:Convention
3682:Asa Packer
3613:Convention
3501:Convention
2916:K. Jackson
2734:R. Jackson
2686:O. Roberts
2660:Sutherland
2642:McReynolds
2566:H. Jackson
2536:Blatchford
2356:Livingston
2350:W. Johnson
2338:Washington
2320:T. Johnson
1781:1863–1897
1757:1859–1863
1727:1851–1852
1441:August 15,
1022:August 14,
893:References
752:income tax
510:Marysville
326:Democratic
279:1816-11-04
4127:Nominee:
4096:Nominee:
4025:Nominee:
3095:By volume
3087:Decisions
2904:Kavanaugh
2886:Sotomayor
2825:Rehnquist
2776:Whittaker
2222:1986–2005
2206:1969–1986
2190:1953–1969
2174:1946–1953
2158:1941–1946
2142:1930–1941
2126:1921–1930
2110:1910–1921
2094:1888–1910
2078:1874–1888
2062:1864–1873
2046:1836–1864
2030:1801–1835
2014:1796–1800
1982:1789–1795
1724:district
1720:from the
1348:, n. 174.
1250:(4): 1009
1075:March 10,
728:. In the
615:westerner
483:Gold Rush
373:Signature
358:Education
237:1851–1852
233:In office
222:from the
170:In office
115:In office
60:In office
4098:Neal Dow
3908:Nominees
3819:Nominees
3622:Nominees
3510:Nominees
3422:Statutes
3350:Landmark
3328:By topic
3048:Clifford
3043:Campbell
3028:Woodbury
3013:McKinley
2991:Justices
2868:Ginsburg
2838:O'Connor
2812:Blackmun
2794:Goldberg
2788:B. White
2648:Brandeis
2630:J. Lamar
2573:E. White
2542:L. Lamar
2524:Matthews
2464:Clifford
2458:Campbell
2440:Woodbury
2422:McKinley
2380:Thompson
2332:S. Chase
2326:Paterson
1978:John Jay
1771:New seat
1488:. Knopf.
1435:Archived
1411:April 8,
1402:Archived
1361:(2007).
1325:Archived
1299:Archived
1069:Archived
963:March 3,
957:Archived
845:See also
657:and the
607:nominate
563:case of
421:Born in
226:district
105:5th
3274:65 (24)
3269:64 (23)
3264:63 (22)
3259:62 (21)
3254:61 (20)
3249:60 (19)
3244:59 (18)
3239:58 (17)
3234:57 (16)
3229:56 (15)
3224:55 (14)
3219:54 (13)
3214:53 (12)
3209:52 (11)
3204:51 (10)
3141:41 (16)
3136:40 (15)
3131:39 (14)
3126:38 (13)
3121:37 (12)
3116:36 (11)
3111:35 (10)
3003:Barbour
2910:Barrett
2898:Gorsuch
2850:Kennedy
2832:Stevens
2782:Stewart
2770:Brennan
2716:Douglas
2692:Cardozo
2672:Sanford
2586:McKenna
2580:Peckham
2500:Bradley
2410:Barbour
2398:Baldwin
2386:Trimble
2314:Iredell
2296:Cushing
1677:at the
1223:May 23,
575:recused
502:alcalde
401:of the
352:
344:
340:
4164:Senate
3743:Senate
3315:68 (1)
3297:67 (2)
3292:66 (1)
3199:50 (9)
3194:49 (8)
3189:48 (7)
3184:47 (6)
3179:46 (5)
3174:45 (4)
3169:44 (3)
3164:43 (2)
3159:42 (1)
3058:Miller
3053:Swayne
3038:Curtis
3023:Nelson
3018:Daniel
3008:Catron
2874:Breyer
2862:Thomas
2856:Souter
2844:Scalia
2818:Powell
2800:Fortas
2758:Minton
2746:Burton
2728:Byrnes
2722:Murphy
2666:Butler
2654:Clarke
2636:Pitney
2617:Hughes
2610:Lurton
2592:Holmes
2560:Shiras
2548:Brewer
2494:Strong
2476:Miller
2470:Swayne
2452:Curtis
2434:Nelson
2428:Daniel
2416:Catron
2392:McLean
2368:Duvall
2302:Wilson
1620:
1595:
1574:
1551:
1526:
1505:
1473:
1331:May 7,
1305:May 7,
929:: 104.
812:In re
692:, and
638:senile
609:a new
475:Albany
455:Turkey
395:jurist
332:Spouse
305:, U.S.
288:, U.S.
4159:House
3738:House
3307:Wall.
3284:Black
3068:Field
3063:Davis
3033:Grier
2998:Taney
2892:Kagan
2880:Alito
2752:Clark
2698:Black
2679:Stone
2604:Moody
2554:Brown
2518:Woods
2488:Field
2482:Davis
2446:Grier
2404:Wayne
2374:Story
2344:Moore
2308:Blair
2243:cases
2227:cases
2211:cases
2195:cases
2179:cases
2163:cases
2147:cases
2131:cases
2115:cases
2099:cases
2083:cases
2067:cases
2051:cases
2035:cases
2019:cases
2003:cases
1987:cases
1405:(PDF)
1394:(PDF)
1120:(PDF)
1016:(PDF)
1009:(PDF)
704:) of
536:gun.
477:with
346:(
342:
3998:and
3788:)
3479:)
3151:How.
3103:Pet.
2704:Reed
2530:Gray
2506:Hunt
2362:Todd
1998:1795
1722:14th
1618:ISBN
1593:ISBN
1572:ISBN
1549:ISBN
1524:ISBN
1503:ISBN
1471:ISBN
1443:2017
1413:2019
1333:2021
1307:2021
1281:2022
1256:2022
1225:2024
1218:WAMU
1173:2022
1151:2022
1128:2022
1099:2022
1077:2017
1024:2017
965:2020
736:and
722:and
617:and
429:, a
293:Died
273:Born
224:14th
2598:Day
1686:at
1668:at
1652:PBS
1650:at
1614:590
1043:doi
473:in
4181::
4157::
3736::
2240:,
2224:,
2208:,
2192:,
2176:,
2160:,
2144:,
2128:,
2112:,
2096:,
2080:,
2064:,
2048:,
2032:,
2016:,
2000:,
1984:,
1641:,
1616:.
1570:.
1566:.
1547:.
1429:.
1396:.
1323:.
1297:.
1248:67
1246:.
1242:.
1216:.
1194:.
1190:.
1107:^
1067:.
1063:.
955:.
841:.
794:.
688:,
676:.
485:.
413:.
366:BA
348:m.
4018:)
4014:(
3901:)
3897:(
3812:)
3808:(
3796:)
3792:(
3784:(
3777:e
3770:t
3763:v
3615:)
3611:(
3503:)
3499:(
3487:)
3483:(
3475:(
3468:e
3461:t
3454:v
2975:e
2968:t
2961:v
2924:*
2246:)
2236:(
2230:)
2220:(
2214:)
2204:(
2198:)
2188:(
2182:)
2172:(
2166:)
2156:(
2150:)
2140:(
2134:)
2124:(
2118:)
2108:(
2102:)
2092:(
2086:)
2076:(
2070:)
2060:(
2054:)
2044:(
2038:)
2028:(
2022:)
2012:(
2006:)
1996:(
1990:)
1980:(
1944:e
1937:t
1930:v
1818:e
1811:t
1804:v
1662:.
1626:.
1601:.
1580:.
1557:.
1532:.
1511:.
1479:.
1415:.
1335:.
1309:.
1258:.
1227:.
1175:.
1153:.
1130:.
1101:.
1079:.
1049:.
1045::
1026:.
967:.
823:,
806:'
764:(
754:(
368:)
364:(
281:)
277:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.png){kind=small}