323:. An earlier website, Climate2003, provided additional information for papers co-written by McIntyre and Ross McKitrick, including raw data and source code, and comments by McIntyre. On 26 October 2004 McIntyre commented on climate2003.com, "Maybe I'll start blogging some odds and ends that I'm working on. I'm going to post up some more observations on some of the blog criticisms." On 1 December Mann and nine other scientists launched the RealClimate website. On 2 February McIntyre set up his Climate Audit blog, having found difficulties with posting comments on the climate2003.com layout.
367:
code and operating manuals), one can say firmly that the GISS software had not only failed to pick up and correct fictitious steps of up to 1 deg C, but that GISS actually introduced this error in the course of their programming. According to any reasonable audit standards, one would conclude that the GISS software had failed this particular test. While GISS can (and has) patched the particular error that I reported to them, their patching hardly proves the merit of the GISS (and USHCN) adjustment procedures. These need to be carefully examined.
355:(GISS) dataset starting in January 2000. He emailed GISS advising them of the problem and within a couple of days GISS issued a new, corrected set of data and thanked McIntyre for "bringing to our attention that such an adjustment is necessary to prevent creating an artificial jump in year 2000". The adjustment reduced the average temperatures for the continental United States by about 0.15
304:, published in 2006, which endorsed the MBH studies with a few reservations. The principal component analysis method criticised by McIntyre & McKittrick had a small tendency to bias results so was not recommended, but it had little influence on the final reconstructions, and other methods produced similar results.
204:
Northwest
Explorations Inc. When Northwest Explorations Inc. was taken over in 1998 by CGX Resources Inc. to form the oil and gas exploration company CGX Energy Inc., McIntyre ceased being a director. McIntyre was a strategic advisor for CGX in 2000 through 2003. McIntyre says that during his career his skills in
249:
In 2002, McIntyre became interested in climate science after a leaflet from the
Canadian government warning of the dangers of global warming was delivered to his residence. McIntyre states that he noticed discrepancies in climate science papers that reminded him of the false prospectus that had duped
407:
analysis of the CRU e-mails stated: "Some e-mails said McIntyre's attempts to get original data from scientists are frivolous and meant more for harassment than doing good science. There are allegations that he would distort and misuse data given to him. McIntyre disagreed with how he is portrayed.
366:
My original interest in GISS adjustment procedures was not an abstract interest, but a specific interest in whether GISS adjustment procedures were equal to the challenge of "fixing" bad data. If one views the above assessment as a type of limited software audit (limited by lack of access to source
230:
announced the appointment of McIntyre to their board of directors and then later to chairman in June 2011. In
September 2011, McIntyre was appointed to the board of directors of Augen Gold Corp., which was shortly acquired by Trelawney Mining and Exploration Inc. in November 2011. In October 2011,
203:
and worked for 30 years in the mineral business, the last part of these in the hard-rock mineral exploration as an officer or director of several public mineral exploration companies. He was the president and founder of
Northwest Exploration Company Limited and a director of its parent company,
400:(CRU) emails. In the emails, one climate researcher dismisses him as a "bozo". Others speculate over his funding, and argue about whether to ignore or counterattack him, although, according to Cosh, some unnamed scientists acknowledge that his criticisms have merit.
412:, said at a press conference that the repeated Freedom of Information (FOI) requests made by Steve McIntyre and others could have amounted to a campaign of harassment, and the issue of how FOI laws should be applied in an academic context remained unresolved.
423:
wrote that McIntyre "arguably knows more about CRU science than anyone outside the unit — but none of the CRU inquiries has contacted him for input." In March McIntyre had submitted evidence to the
Independent Climate Change Email Review (chaired by Sir
318:
McIntyre's blog has as a recurrent topic the struggle to obtain underlying data from peer reviewed papers. McIntyre has stated that he started
Climate Audit so that he could defend himself against attacks being made at the climatology blog
281:. McIntyre has remarked on how his suspicions of this graph were aroused: "In financial circles, we talk about a hockey stick curve when some investor presents you with a nice, steep curve in the hope of palming something off on you."
591:
211:
Prior to 2003 he was an officer or director of several small public mineral exploration companies. He retired from full-time work, but still sometimes engaged in mining consultancy. He is an active
1946:
720:
McIntyre, Stephen; McKitrick, Ross (2011). "Discussion of: A statistical analysis of multiple temperature proxies: Are reconstructions of surface temperatures over the last 1000 years reliable?".
434:
named McIntyre as 32nd of its "50 People Who Matter 2010", citing his role in the email controversy. It said "The influence might not be positive, but there's no doubt he has shaped the debate."
1005:
208:
enabled him to analyse mineral prospecting data and out-bet his rivals. He also occasionally worked as a government policy analyst, including a period at the federal Anti-Inflation Board.
1912:
1031:
1083:
1057:
231:
McIntyre was appointed to the board of directors of
Southeast Asia Mining Corp. and later resigned in May 2012. Trelawney Mining and Exploration Inc. was acquired by
359:
during the years 2000-2006. Changes in other portions of the record did not exceed 0.03 °C; it made no discernible difference to the global mean anomalies.
1934:
1285:
1161:
1006:"Trelawney Intersects 304.00 Metres of 1.65 g/t Gold in 200-Metre Step-Out Hole From the Cote Lake Deposit; Appoints New Director and Grants Stock Options"
2030:
778:
1109:
187:, graduating in 1971. Although he was offered a graduate scholarship, McIntyre decided not to pursue studies in mathematical economics at the
806:
176:
445:
1538:
2035:
1868:
132:
1802:
845:
502:
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1224:
393:
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1574:
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262:
244:
144:
90:
1853:
1823:
1192:
677:"Improved Methods for PCA-Based Reconstructions: Case Study Using the Steig et al. (2009) Antarctic Temperature Reconstruction"
927:
2060:
2055:
2045:
2025:
1972:
1364:
989:
188:
347:
In 2007, McIntyre started auditing the various corrections made to temperature records, in particular those relating to the
1646:
408:'Everything that I've done in this, I've done in good faith,' he said." The independent Science Assessment Panel's chair,
352:
136:
1987:
1843:
897:
180:
1672:
1381:
1169:
147:
which shows that the increase in late 20th century global temperatures is unprecedented in the past 1,000 years.
184:
1560:
409:
163:
in
Toronto, finishing first in the national high school mathematics competition of 1965. He went on to study
156:
1742:
1960:
1847:
1837:
1461:
1232:
901:
554:
446:"Corrections to the Mann et al. (1998) Proxy Data Base and Northern Hemispheric Average Temperature Series"
297:
258:
1510:
327:
1135:
773:
160:
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1431:
975:
1347:
472:
1338:
200:
1999:
1965:
1899:
1887:
507:
450:
340:
1314:
2020:
1906:
1342:
540:
493:
467:
397:
503:"The M&M Critique of the MBH98 Northern Hemisphere Climate Index: Update and Implications"
168:
67:
2000:
A Superstorm for Global
Warming Research, Part 3: A Climate Rebel Takes on the Establishment
1469:
1241:
981:
739:
690:
653:
600:
563:
516:
459:
71:
16:
This article is about the
Canadian editor of Climate Audit. For the ice hockey player, see
1865:
810:
8:
1939:
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849:
216:
172:
1600:
1473:
1408:
1259:
1245:
743:
694:
657:
604:
567:
520:
463:
277:(MBH99). McIntyre began studying Mann's research, which had produced the graph, and met
1981:
755:
729:
708:
681:
623:
586:
532:
485:
270:
1481:
642:"Panel and multivariate methods for tests of trend equivalence in climate data series"
428:), and points he raised were discussed in the Review report published on 7 July 2010.
1816:
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985:
712:
628:
536:
489:
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1951:
1894:
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759:
1650:
1477:
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1249:
1162:"IAMGOLD Corporation Completes Acquisition Of Trelawney Mining and Exploration Inc"
934:
872:
747:
698:
661:
618:
608:
587:"Proxy inconsistency and other problems in millennial paleoclimate reconstructions"
571:
524:
477:
404:
1872:
1827:
1810:
1806:
1332:
971:
266:
17:
1593:"GISS Surface Temperature Analysis: August 2007 Updates to Analysis and Effects"
1976:
1788:
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1220:
481:
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278:
212:
140:
1644:
396:
in November–December 2009. McIntyre is mentioned over 100 times in the hacked
2014:
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1139:
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876:
528:
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313:
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to support their political criticisms of the MBH studies, and Representative
124:
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613:
1992:
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1795:
Article detailing the Wegman and North Reports with links and summarization
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779:
Instrumental temperature record § Calculating the global temperature
576:
549:
389:
320:
164:
116:
1032:"Trelawney Announces Appointment of Officers and Grant of Stock Options"
751:
675:
O'Donnell, Ryan; Lewis, Nicholas; McIntyre, Steve; Condon, Jeff (2011).
1645:
Borenstein, Seth; Satter, Raphael; Ritter, Malcolm (12 December 2009).
289:
285:
205:
120:
1794:
1743:"50 People Who Matter 2010 - 32. Stephen McIntyre: Climategate keeper"
1702:
1623:
300:
in the United States to arrange an investigation. The outcome was the
1084:"Trelawney Completes Compulsory Acquisition of Shares of Augen Gold"
666:
641:
330:
for "Best Science Blog", receiving 20,000 votes in the online poll.
1956:
Surface Temperature Reconstructions for the Last 2,000 Years (2006)
1834:"The IPCC, the 'Hockey Stick' Curve, and the Illusion of Experience
1356:
1673:"Scientists cleared of malpractice in UEA's hacked emails inquiry"
1058:"Augen Gold Announces Appointment of New Directors and Management"
734:
351:
effect. He discovered a discontinuity in some U.S. records in the
115:
1947) is a Canadian mining exploration company director, a former
1969:
Europe article on McIntyre & Climate Audit, 18 November 2009.
1165:
371:
356:
232:
227:
223:
131:
which analyses and discusses climate data. He is a critic of the
1225:"Hockey Sticks, principal components, and spurious significance"
674:
550:"Hockey sticks, principal components, and spurious significance"
1516:
1286:"Climate Catastrophe: A Superstorm for Global Warming Research"
1284:
Evers, Marco; Stampf, Olaf; Traufetter, Gerald (1 April 2010).
1439:
1110:"Southeast Asia Mining Closes $ 3.4 Million Private Placement"
338:
Stephen McIntyre has been highlighted by the press, including
100:
1726:
251:
1785: — McIntyre's compilation of Papers, Presentations etc.
1334:
Surface Temperature Reconstructions for the last 2,000 years
1883:"In Climate Debate, The 'Hockey Stick' Leads to a Face-Off"
1875:
by Marcel Crok with English translation by Angela den Tex,
1776:
1596:
128:
119:
and semi-retired mining consultant whose work has included
1729:, an independent review funded by the UEA, chaired by Sir
1706:
1330:
640:
McKitrick, Ross; McIntyre, Stephen; Herman, Chad (2010).
416:
284:
McIntyre & McKittrick's papers were cited by Senator
1541:. Wizbang. Archived from the original on 4 November 2007
222:
In April 2011, Trelawney Mining and Exploration Inc. of
1218:
639:
1817:
The M&M Project: Replication Analysis of the Mann
928:"Consolidated Statements of Operations & Deficit"
1191:
McKitrick, Ross; McIntyre, Stephen (November 2003),
257:
The Canadian government pamphlets were based on the
139:. He has made statistical critiques, with economist
2002:by Marco Evers, Olaf Stampf and Gerald Traufetter,
1909:(head of the NRC committee) regarding their report.
1789:
Publications by Stephen McIntyre and Ross McKitrick
1575:"Climate Change Emails Reveal Rigged "Consensus""
1190:
843:
719:
584:
547:
500:
443:
238:
2012:
1406:
870:
1697:
1621:
957:
955:
1647:"AP IMPACT: Science not faked, but not pretty"
1536:
1315:"Science Panel Backs Study on Warming Climate"
372:Role in the Climatic Research Unit controversy
1923:Red faces at NASA over climate-change blunder
1468:, vol. 292, no. 3, pp. 34–35,
1935:Nasa climate change error spotted by blogger
1539:"Best Science Blog - The 2007 Weblog Awards"
952:
388:magazine, believes McIntyre's criticisms of
155:McIntyre, a native of Ontario, attended the
1866:"Kyoto Protocol Based on Flawed Statistics"
1727:The Independent Climate Change Email Review
805:
585:McIntyre, Stephen; McKitrick, Ross (2009).
548:McIntyre, Stephen; McKitrick, Ross (2005).
501:McIntyre, Stephen; McKitrick, Ross (2005).
444:McIntyre, Stephen; McKitrick, Ross (2003).
150:
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
1346:
1253:
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733:
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665:
622:
612:
575:
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261:section, which prominently displayed the
175:degree in 1969. McIntyre then obtained a
133:temperature record of the past 1000 years
2031:Alumni of Corpus Christi College, Oxford
1947:New York Times article on the NAS report
1508:
1429:
1379:
970:
801:
799:
797:
795:
793:
437:
394:Climatic Research Unit email controversy
378:Climatic Research Unit email controversy
215:player and once won a gold medal in the
59:MA (philosophy, politics, and economics)
1952:The National Academy of Sciences report
1703:"Harrabin's Notes: Getting the message"
1380:McIntyre, Stephen (11 September 2005).
828:
245:Hockey stick graph (global temperature)
2013:
1459:
1309:
326:Climate Audit was co-winner of a 2007
1860:Articles about McIntyre and responses
1670:
1430:McIntyre, Stephen (26 October 2004),
844:McIntyre, Stephen (25 October 2003).
790:
189:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1895:"Global-Warming Skeptics under Fire"
1771:McIntyre's websites and publications
1432:"Oct. 26, 2004 "SPAGHETTI DIAGRAMS""
265:based on the 1999 reconstruction by
1913:Global warming? Look at the numbers
1509:McIntyre, Steve (3 February 2005),
353:Goddard Institute for Space Studies
307:
137:Goddard Institute for Space Studies
13:
1622:McIntyre, Steve (11 August 2007).
1537:Aylward, Kevin (1 November 2007).
1460:Appell, David (21 February 2005),
1407:Stephen McIntyre (23 March 2006).
1331:National Research Council (2006).
871:Stephen McIntyre (22 March 2006).
181:philosophy, politics and economics
123:. He is the founder and editor of
14:
2072:
2036:Non-fiction environmental writers
1764:
1482:10.1038/scientificamerican0305-34
1979:'s column for 30 November 2009,
1973:"Climate science's PR disaster"
1961:"Revenge of the Climate Laymen"
1877:Natuurwetenschap & Techniek
1735:
1720:
1691:
1664:
1638:
1624:"Does Hansen's Error "Matter"?"
1615:
1585:
1567:
1530:
1515:, Climate Audit, archived from
1502:
1453:
1423:
1400:
1373:
1324:
1303:
1277:
1212:
1154:
1128:
1102:
1076:
1050:
135:and the data quality of NASA's
2051:Canadian mining businesspeople
1671:Adams, David (14 April 2010).
1168:. 21 June 2012. Archived from
1024:
998:
964:
920:
890:
864:
239:Hockey stick graph controversy
185:Corpus Christi College, Oxford
1:
1907:Video of talk by Gerald North
1438:, Climate2003, archived from
784:
157:University of Toronto Schools
112:
38:
2061:George C. Marshall Institute
2056:Canadian non-fiction writers
2046:21st-century science writers
2026:University of Toronto alumni
2004:Spiegel Online International
1233:Geophysical Research Letters
902:George C. Marshall Institute
846:"Short Bio: Steven McIntyre"
722:Annals of Applied Statistics
555:Geophysical Research Letters
298:National Academy of Sciences
259:IPCC Third Assessment Report
7:
1854:McIntyre's interview on BBC
1836:by McIntyre and McKitrick,
1813:file, last updated in 2003)
1436:Webpage of Stephen McIntyre
933:. cgxEnergy. Archived from
767:
646:Atmospheric Science Letters
333:
10:
2077:
774:Global warming controversy
482:10.1260/095830503322793632
375:
362:McIntyre later commented:
311:
250:investors involved in the
242:
235:Corporation in June 2012.
199:McIntyre started work for
161:college-preparatory school
15:
1826:12 September 2004 at the
1559:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1462:"Behind the Hockey Stick"
977:The Hockey Stick Illusion
194:
96:
85:
77:
63:
53:
45:
34:
27:
1844:Publications by McIntyre
1805:28 November 2007 at the
1339:National Academies Press
529:10.1260/0958305053516226
508:Energy & Environment
451:Energy & Environment
392:are at the heart of the
382:Colby Cosh, writing for
177:Commonwealth Scholarship
151:Early life and education
1966:The Wall Street Journal
1900:The Wall Street Journal
1888:The Wall Street Journal
1871:27 October 2018 at the
1779: — McIntyre's blog
1579:The Wall Street Journal
614:10.1073/pnas.0812509106
341:The Wall Street Journal
1830:at McKitrick's website
1791:(at McKitrick's site).
1382:"Hockey Stick Studies"
704:10.1175/2010JCLI3656.1
398:Climatic Research Unit
369:
811:"Centre of the storm"
438:Selected publications
364:
254:gold mining scandal.
171:and graduated with a
169:University of Toronto
68:University of Toronto
1897:, Antonio Regalado,
1885:, Antonio Regalado,
1800:McIntyre's biography
1783:Hockey Stick Studies
1255:10.1029/2004GL021750
982:Stacey International
809:(13 December 2009).
577:10.1029/2004GL021750
419:environment analyst
206:statistical analysis
121:statistical analysis
72:University of Oxford
1988:Profile of McIntyre
1749:. 27 September 2010
1581:. 27 November 2009.
1474:2005SciAm.292c..34A
1466:Scientific American
1246:2005GeoRL..32.3710M
1219:McIntyre, Stephen;
1201:on 27 November 2003
1172:on 23 February 2013
1136:"Board Resignation"
1064:. 23 September 2011
940:on 28 November 2007
852:on 28 November 2007
752:10.1214/10-AOAS398L
744:2011arXiv1105.0524M
695:2011JCli...24.2099O
658:2010AtScL..11..270M
605:2009PNAS..106E..10M
568:2005GeoRL..32.3710M
543:on 28 January 2013.
521:2005EnEnv..16...69M
464:2003EnEnv..14..751M
288:and Representative
219:in squash doubles.
217:World Masters Games
173:Bachelor of Science
117:minerals prospector
1996:, 12 December 2009
1982:The Globe and Mail
1915:by Lorne Gunther,
1903:, 26 October 2005.
1891:, 14 February 2005
1848:Marshall Institute
1840:, 18 November 2003
1838:Marshall Institute
1603:on 12 October 2007
1519:on 4 February 2005
1442:on 24 January 2005
898:"Stephen McIntyre"
682:Journal of Climate
263:hockey stick graph
145:hockey stick graph
91:hockey stick graph
1943:, 16 August 2007.
1937:, Natalie Paris,
1931:, 14 August 2007.
1919:, 13 August 2007.
1388:on 11 August 2015
1366:978-0-309-10225-4
1311:Revkin, Andrew C.
1223:(February 2005).
1116:. 13 October 2011
1090:. 4 November 2011
991:978-1-906768-35-5
349:urban heat island
294:Sherwood Boehlert
106:
105:
81:Mining consultant
57:BSc (mathematics)
2068:
2041:Science bloggers
1925:by Daniel Dale,
1759:
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1657:
1651:Associated Press
1642:
1636:
1635:
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1631:
1619:
1613:
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1610:
1608:
1599:. Archived from
1589:
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1384:. Archived from
1377:
1371:
1370:
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1328:
1322:
1321:
1313:(22 June 2006),
1307:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1265:on 12 April 2007
1264:
1258:. Archived from
1257:
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1216:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1197:, archived from
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949:
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932:
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918:
917:
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913:
908:on 8 August 2007
904:. Archived from
894:
888:
887:
885:
883:
868:
862:
861:
859:
857:
848:. Archived from
841:
826:
825:
823:
821:
803:
763:
737:
716:
706:
689:(8): 2099–2115.
671:
669:
636:
626:
616:
581:
579:
544:
539:. Archived from
497:
496:on 22 June 2013.
492:. Archived from
475:
405:Associated Press
308:ClimateAudit.org
114:
109:Stephen McIntyre
89:Critique of the
40:
25:
24:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2006:, 1 April 2010.
1940:Daily Telegraph
1879:, February 2005
1873:Wayback Machine
1828:Wayback Machine
1807:Wayback Machine
1767:
1762:
1752:
1750:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1725:
1721:
1711:
1709:
1701:(29 May 2010).
1699:Harrabin, Roger
1696:
1692:
1682:
1680:
1669:
1665:
1655:
1653:
1643:
1639:
1629:
1627:
1626:. Climate Audit
1620:
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1507:
1503:
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1454:
1445:
1443:
1428:
1424:
1414:
1412:
1411:. Climate Audit
1405:
1401:
1391:
1389:
1378:
1374:
1367:
1348:10.1.1.178.5968
1329:
1325:
1308:
1304:
1294:
1292:
1282:
1278:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1227:
1221:McKitrick, Ross
1217:
1213:
1204:
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1189:
1185:
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1155:
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