306:, and "prejudicial and demeaning images". One concern raised with these gay stock characters is they tend to be shown as just advice-giving "sidekicks" who are not truly integrated into the narrative; as well, the gay character's life is not depicted, apart from their advice-giving interactions with the main characters. This also echoed the way that Black and Latino characters were used in 1980s and early 1990s shows: they were given a stock character role as a police chief, which in put them in a position of power, but then these characters were used as minor characters, with little narrative interaction with main characters. In the 2000s, with changing views on depicting race, Latino/a characters are both
234:
31:
182:, a creative writing professor and prolific fiction author, all characters begin as stock characters and are fleshed out only as far as needed to advance the plot. E. Graham McKinley says "there is general agreement on the importance to drama of 'stock' characters. This notion has been considerably explored in film theory, where feminists have argued, female stock characters are only stereotypes (child/woman, whore, bitch, wife, mother, secretary or
363:
290:
Due to the scheduling constraints on television production, in which episodes need to be quickly scripted and shot, television scriptwriters often depend heavily on stock characters borrowed from popular film. TV writers use these stock characters to quickly communicate to the audience. In the late
202:
Tara
Brabazon discusses how the "school ma'am on the colonial frontier has been a stock character of literature and film in Australia and the United States. She is an ideal foil for the ill mannered, uncivilised hero. In American literature and film, the spinster from East â generally Boston â has
254:
with a single line, minor secondary/supporting roles, or major secondary/supporting roles. Stock characters in
American films have changed over the decades. A 1930s or 1940s film's stock characters include newspaper vendors, ice vendors, street sweepers, and cigarette girls; in contrast, a 1990s
130:
There are several purposes to using stock characters. Stock characters are a time- and effort-saving shortcut for story creators, as authors can populate their tale with existing well-known character types. Another benefit is that stock characters help to move the story along more efficiently, by
274:" and the "camera-happy Japanese tourist". Other groups more frequently represented as stock characters include women, Native Americans, Hispanics, Arabs, Gays/Lesbians, Jews, and Italians. Other briefly popular stock characters include the 1950s "overweight Communist cell leader" and the 1970s "
281:
Even in timeless occupations, the person in the job has changed, reflecting cultural and demographic changes. In the 1990s, a hairdresser (previously French) was often depicted as a gay man, a gardener (previously White) as Asian or
Hispanic, a bartender (previously White) as Black, and a maid
131:
allowing the audience to already understand the character and their motivations. Furthermore, stock characters can be used to build an audience's expectations and, in some cases, they can also enhance narrative elements like suspense, irony, or
171:") are the raw source material that authors use to build on and create fleshed-out, interesting characters. In contrast, stereotypes and clichés are generally viewed as signs of "bad writing or shallow thinking". Some stereotypes, such as
190:, etc.)." Ulrike Roesler and Jayandra Soni analyze "not only with female stock characters in the sense of typical roles in the dramas, but also with other female persons in the area of the theatrical stage..."
262:
Stock characters in
American popular culture, especially racial and ethnic stereotypes, often came to be seen as offensive in later decades and were replaced with new stereotypes. For example, the "
193:
Andrew
Griffin, Helen Ostovich, and Holger Schott Syme explain further that "Female stock characters also permit a close level of audience identification; this is true most of all in
291:
1990s, there was a trend for screenwriters to add a gay stock character, which replaced the 1980s era's "African-American workplace pal" stock character. In the 1990s, a number of
313:
Southern sheriff stock characters are depicted with a negative stereotype of being obese, poorly trained, uneducated, and racist, as was done with
Sheriff Roscoe P. Coltrane from
536:
510:
199:, where the "weeping woman" type is used to dramatic advantage. This stock character provides pathos as yet another counterpoint to the plays' comic business and royal pomp."
155:. In part this confusion arises due to the overlap between these concepts. Nevertheless, these terms are not synonyms. The relationship is that basic archetypes (such as "
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into stock characters and the writers play with viewer expectations by making a seemingly stock Latino/a character act or behave "against type".
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One challenge with the use of stock characters in TV shows is that, as with films, these stock characters can incorporate
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introduced gay stock characters with the quality of the depictions being viewed as setting a new bar for onscreen
4020:
481:
246:
In
American popular films, there are a wide range of stock characters, which are typically used as non-speaking
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72:(e.g. a novel, play, television show, or film) whom audiences recognize across many narratives or as part of a
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785:
Kessler, Kelly. "Politics of the Sitcom
Formula: Friends, Mad About You and the Sapphic Second Banana". In
111:, and they often help to identify a genre or subgenre. For example, a story with the stock characters of a
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protection cannot be extended to the characteristics of stock characters in a story, whether it be a
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Literary or social stereotype used to create characters or determine their role in a story
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107:. The presence of a particular array of stock characters is a key component of many
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259:", pimps, plainclothes police, business women, and Black and Hispanic stereotypes.
65:
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207:, unbending morality, education, and independent ways make her character a useful
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Locating the Queen's Men, 1583-1603: Material
Practices and Conditions of ...
368:
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Aspects of the female in Indian culture: proceedings of the symposium in ...
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Latinas and
Latinos on TV: Colorblind Comedy in the Post-racial Network Era
800:
Latinas and Latinos on TV: Colorblind Comedy in the Post-racial Network Era
761:
Latinas and Latinos on TV: Colorblind Comedy in the Post-racial Network Era
748:
Latinas and Latinos on TV: Colorblind Comedy in the Post-racial Network Era
267:
256:
203:
some stock attributes." Polly Welts Kaufman shows that the schoolma'am's "
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983:
928:
735:
Beyond the Stars: Stock characters in American popular film, Volume 1
722:
Beyond the Stars: Stock characters in American popular film, Volume 1
709:
Beyond the Stars: Stock characters in American popular film, Volume 1
696:
Beyond the Stars: Stock characters in American popular film, Volume 1
683:
Beyond the Stars: Stock characters in American popular film, Volume 1
670:
Beyond the Stars: Stock characters in American popular film, Volume 1
657:
Beyond the Stars: Stock characters in American popular film, Volume 1
381:
336:
211:
for the two other female stock characters in Western literature: the
168:
144:
76:
69:
2326:
852:
The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture: Volume 10: Law and Culture
386:
152:
104:
4367:
4253:
4077:
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3980:
3906:
3891:
3799:
3382:
3189:
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2841:
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2627:
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2505:
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2227:
2216:
2073:
2063:
2048:
1837:
1584:
1536:
1456:
1023:
978:
881:
787:
The New Queer Aesthetic on Television: Essays on Recent Programming
396:
307:
251:
362:
4292:
4266:
4010:
3835:
3809:
3673:
3317:
3081:
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1946:
1896:
1763:
1668:
1506:
1404:
1308:
1224:
1148:
1140:
1003:
873:
124:
34:
Stock characters play an important role in fiction, including in
789:
Ed. James R. Keller, Leslie Stratyner. McFarland, 2014. p. 130.
4015:
3901:
3896:
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3505:
3321:
3071:
2856:
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2539:
2298:
1612:
1374:
1351:
292:
224:, the "impostor and self-deceiving braggart" in a story, or an
220:
100:
4107:
4088:
3565:
3328:
2895:
2846:
2824:
2577:
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1997:
1812:
1541:
1399:
1128:
332:
226:
212:
116:
108:
2113:
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4241:
3066:
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2222:
953:
348:
340:
296:
156:
1528:
608:
Andrew Griffin, Helen Ostovich, and Holger Schott Syme,
646:, 11th ed. (Stamford, CT: Cengage Learning, 2015), 377.
576:
Beverly Hills, 90210: television, gender, and identity
841:. University of Arizona Press, Mar. 27, 2018 . p. 19.
802:. University of Arizona Press, Mar. 27, 2018 . p. 19.
763:. University of Arizona Press, Mar. 27, 2018 . p. 19.
750:. University of Arizona Press, Mar. 27, 2018 . p. 19.
95:
characters distinguished by their simplification and
358:
175:
characters, may be offensive to readers or viewers.
143:There is often confusion between stock characters,
230:, a "self-derogatory and understating character".
218:Stock characters can be further identified as an
4412:
99:. As a result, they tend to be easy targets for
479:
1924:
563:Creating Characters: How to Build Story People
3746:Cinema / television / video
3450:
3436:
2129:
897:
627:Ladies who lunge: celebrating difficult women
439:
4280:Palimpsests: Literature in the Second Degree
642:Meyer H. Abrams and Geoffrey Galt Harpham.
3443:
3429:
2136:
2122:
942:
904:
890:
537:"Writing 101: The 12 Literary Archetypes"
511:"Writing 101: The 12 Literary Archetypes"
38:, which use stock characters such as the
232:
215:and the long-suffering farmer's wife.'"
135:if those expectations end up subverted.
29:
446:The Oxford Dictionary of Literary Terms
270:" were replaced in the 1990s with the "
14:
4413:
2807:Types of fiction with multiple endings
3424:
2117:
1976:
1445:
1444:
941:
885:
911:
850:Ely Jr., James W., Bradley G. Bond.
138:
865:Nichols v. Universal Pictures Corp.
87:, covering people of various ages,
24:
591:Ulrike Roesler and Jayandra Soni,
163:") and stock characters (such as "
25:
4447:
4436:Recurrent elements in fairy tales
3210:Third-person omniscient narrative
733:Loukides, Paul; Linda K. Fuller.
720:Loukides, Paul; Linda K. Fuller.
707:Loukides, Paul; Linda K. Fuller.
694:Loukides, Paul; Linda K. Fuller.
681:Loukides, Paul; Linda K. Fuller.
668:Loukides, Paul; Linda K. Fuller.
655:Loukides, Paul; Linda K. Fuller.
484:. In Ronald L. Jackson II (ed.).
268:treacherous bespectacled Japanese
213:prostitute with the heart of gold
828:. Routledge, Dec. 3, 2008. p. 31
815:. Routledge, Dec. 3, 2008. p. 31
776:. Routledge, Dec. 3, 2008. p. 31
361:
322:
282:(previously Black) as Hispanic.
241:
1421:(self styled captain, braggart)
857:
844:
831:
818:
805:
792:
779:
766:
753:
740:
727:
714:
701:
688:
675:
662:
649:
636:
2598:Conflict between good and evil
854:. UNC Press Books, 2014. p. 60
619:
602:
585:
568:
555:
529:
503:
473:
433:
421:The Tough Guide To Fantasyland
85:wide range of stock characters
13:
1:
4209:Pierre Menard, Author of the
4055:Archetypal literary criticism
3615:Literature / theatre
2143:
826:Queer TV: Theories, Histories
813:Queer TV: Theories, Histories
774:Queer TV: Theories, Histories
427:
285:
4021:Source criticism in the arts
3689:Readymades of Marcel Duchamp
644:A Glossary of Literary Terms
7:
4222:Reality Hunger: A Manifesto
1925:
1792:Elderly martial arts master
1487:Hooker with a heart of gold
824:Davis, Glyn; Gary Needham.
811:Davis, Glyn; Gary Needham.
772:Davis, Glyn; Gary Needham.
737:. Popular Press, 1990. p. 5
724:. Popular Press, 1990. p. 5
711:. Popular Press, 1990. p. 5
698:. Popular Press, 1990. p. 3
685:. Popular Press, 1990. p. 3
672:. Popular Press, 1990. p. 5
659:. Popular Press, 1990. p. 4
354:
10:
4452:
4328:Appropriation in sociology
1977:
565:Writers Digest Books, 1990
4333:Articulation in sociology
4311:
4234:
4186:
4136:
4033:
3958:
3930:
3882:
3873:
3856:Revivalism (architecture)
3828:
3745:
3702:
3669:
3660:
3614:
3466:
3459:
3273:
3245:
3237:Stream of unconsciousness
3180:
2924:
2815:
2768:Falling action/Catastasis
2713:
2618:
2553:
2476:
2288:
2151:
1983:
1972:
1937:
1910:
1879:
1856:
1800:
1777:
1754:
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1718:
1700:
1677:
1654:
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1593:
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1527:
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1455:
1451:
1440:
1367:
1307:
1279:
1250:
1232:
1223:
1198:
1158:
1119:
1091:
1082:
1050:
1022:
961:
952:
948:
937:
919:
4045:Aesthetic interpretation
2605:Self-fulfilling prophecy
486:Encyclopedia of Identity
480:Kamesha Jackson (2010).
377:List of stock characters
103:and to be criticized as
91:and demeanors. They are
4287:The Pictures Generation
4066:The Death of the Author
3232:Stream of consciousness
2695:Suspension of disbelief
837:Molina-GuzmĂĄn, Isabel.
798:Molina-GuzmĂĄn, Isabel.
759:Molina-GuzmĂĄn, Isabel.
746:Molina-GuzmĂĄn, Isabel.
450:Oxford University Press
4358:Copyright infringement
4338:Cultural appropriation
2773:Denouement/Catastrophe
2754:Rising action/Epitasis
1519:Manic Pixie Dream Girl
943:By ethics and morality
440:Chris Baldick (2008).
238:
53:
4385:Participatory culture
4353:Intellectual property
3119:Utopian and dystopian
335:have determined that
236:
196:The Troublesome Reign
33:
4060:Artistic inspiration
3884:Intertextual figures
3851:Parody advertisement
2673:Narrative techniques
2453:Story within a story
2265:Supporting character
574:E. Graham McKinley,
316:The Dukes of Hazzard
272:street-smart Brother
4395:Recontextualisation
4348:Information society
4343:History of printing
4323:Academic dishonesty
4084:Genius (literature)
3773:Literal music video
3684:Photographic mosaic
3479:Chopped and screwed
3378:Political narrative
3220:Unreliable narrator
3077:Speculative fiction
2785:Nonlinear narrative
2733:Three-act structure
2593:Deal with the Devil
1733:Princess and dragon
1631:Princesse lointaine
1131:(servants, clowns:
1101:Gentleman detective
541:www.masterclass.com
515:www.masterclass.com
255:film has homeless "
250:in the background,
62:character archetype
4072:Divine inspiration
3861:Video game modding
3703:By source material
3356:Narrative paradigm
3351:Narrative identity
3281:Dominant narrative
3227:Multiple narrators
2511:Fictional location
2354:Dramatic structure
2018:Identity formation
1808:American mappillai
1720:Damsel in distress
1502:Magical girlfriend
1407:(wealthy old men,
392:Commedia dell'arte
304:racial stereotypes
239:
165:damsel in distress
60:, also known as a
54:
40:damsel in distress
4408:
4407:
4315:artistic concepts
4303:Russian formalism
4029:
4028:
3869:
3868:
3758:Anime music video
3741:
3740:
3733:Statue of Liberty
3531:Musical quotation
3474:Bootleg recording
3418:
3417:
3361:Narrative therapy
2795:television series
2740:Freytag's Pyramid
2583:Moral development
2486:Alternate history
2196:False protagonist
2111:
2110:
2107:
2106:
1988:Adolescent clique
1968:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1741:
1740:
1477:Farmer's daughter
1446:By sex and gender
1436:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1219:
1218:
1078:
1077:
999:Mythological king
561:Swain, Dwight V.
490:SAGE Publications
482:"stock character"
442:"stock character"
173:racial stereotype
139:Academic analysis
16:(Redirected from
4443:
4421:Stock characters
4227:
4217:
4204:
4035:Related artistic
4001:Imitation in art
3971:Assemblage (art)
3880:
3879:
3679:Combine painting
3667:
3666:
3652:Verbatim theatre
3627:Cut-up technique
3526:Music plagiarism
3464:
3463:
3445:
3438:
3431:
3422:
3421:
3341:Literary science
2884:Narrative poetry
2780:Linear narrative
2690:Stylistic device
2685:Show, don't tell
2648:Figure of speech
2438:Shaggy dog story
2181:Characterization
2138:
2131:
2124:
2115:
2114:
2034:Little green men
2023:Imaginary friend
1974:
1973:
1930:
1752:
1751:
1692:Mammy stereotype
1646:Yamato nadeshiko
1462:
1461:
1453:
1452:
1442:
1441:
1317:Bug-eyed monster
1281:Social Darwinist
1230:
1229:
1206:Good cop/bad cop
1089:
1088:
959:
958:
950:
949:
939:
938:
913:Stock characters
906:
899:
892:
883:
882:
877:
861:
855:
848:
842:
835:
829:
822:
816:
809:
803:
796:
790:
783:
777:
770:
764:
757:
751:
744:
738:
731:
725:
718:
712:
705:
699:
692:
686:
679:
673:
666:
660:
653:
647:
640:
634:
623:
617:
606:
600:
589:
583:
572:
566:
559:
553:
552:
550:
548:
533:
527:
526:
524:
522:
507:
501:
500:
498:
496:
477:
471:
470:
468:
466:
437:
371:
366:
365:
278:revolutionary".
186:, career women,
21:
18:Stock characters
4451:
4450:
4446:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4441:
4440:
4411:
4410:
4409:
4404:
4390:Pirate politics
4363:Derivative work
4316:
4314:
4307:
4230:
4225:
4215:
4202:
4191:
4189:
4182:
4178:Story structure
4173:Stock character
4153:Formula fiction
4141:
4139:
4138:Standard blocks
4132:
4038:
4036:
4025:
3954:
3926:
3875:
3865:
3824:
3753:Abridged series
3737:
3725:Michelangelo's
3717:Michelangelo's
3698:
3663:
3656:
3642:Jukebox musical
3610:
3455:
3449:
3419:
3414:
3346:Literary theory
3286:Fiction writing
3269:
3241:
3176:
2928:
2920:
2811:
2709:
2614:
2549:
2472:
2343:Deus ex machina
2284:
2270:Title character
2255:Stock character
2201:Focal character
2147:
2142:
2112:
2103:
1979:
1956:
1933:
1906:
1875:
1858:Prince Charming
1852:
1848:Superfluous man
1843:Nice Jewish boy
1796:
1773:
1737:
1714:
1696:
1679:Lady-in-waiting
1673:
1650:
1617:
1589:
1561:
1547:Fairy godmother
1523:
1447:
1424:
1363:
1303:
1275:
1246:
1215:
1194:
1173:Gentleman thief
1154:
1147: and
1115:
1074:
1046:
1018:
944:
933:
915:
910:
880:
862:
858:
849:
845:
836:
832:
823:
819:
810:
806:
797:
793:
784:
780:
771:
767:
758:
754:
745:
741:
732:
728:
719:
715:
706:
702:
693:
689:
680:
676:
667:
663:
654:
650:
641:
637:
625:Tara Brabazon,
624:
620:
607:
603:
590:
586:
573:
569:
560:
556:
546:
544:
535:
534:
530:
520:
518:
509:
508:
504:
494:
492:
478:
474:
464:
462:
460:
452:. p. 317.
438:
434:
430:
405:Literary tropes
400:(Chinese opera)
367:
360:
357:
325:
288:
244:
205:genteel poverty
180:Dwight V. Swain
141:
64:, is a type of
58:stock character
49:Sleeping Beauty
44:Prince Charming
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4449:
4439:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4371:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4319:
4317:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4283:
4276:
4269:
4264:
4256:
4251:
4248:De Copia Rerum
4244:
4238:
4236:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4228:
4218:
4205:
4194:
4192:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4144:
4142:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4104:
4103:
4093:
4092:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4069:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4041:
4039:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3962:
3960:
3959:Other concepts
3956:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3936:
3934:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3888:
3886:
3877:
3871:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3832:
3830:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3796:
3795:
3785:
3783:Re-cut trailer
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3749:
3747:
3743:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3730:
3722:
3714:
3706:
3704:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3670:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3618:
3616:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3551:Plunderphonics
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3492:
3491:
3481:
3476:
3470:
3468:
3461:
3457:
3456:
3448:
3447:
3440:
3433:
3425:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3410:Verisimilitude
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3380:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3315:
3313:Parallel novel
3310:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3283:
3277:
3275:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3251:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3186:
3184:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3084:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2955:Action fiction
2947:
2942:
2936:
2934:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2892:
2891:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2839:
2834:
2827:
2821:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2782:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2756:
2751:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2719:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2624:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2595:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2559:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2523:
2518:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2482:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2433:Self-insertion
2430:
2425:
2420:
2418:Poetic justice
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2388:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2307:
2302:
2294:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2220:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2176:Character flaw
2173:
2168:
2163:
2157:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2141:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2118:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2084:Tragic mulatto
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2059:Shoulder angel
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2030:("The Lovers")
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1943:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1922:
1916:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1862:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1783:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1760:
1758:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1724:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1706:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1683:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1660:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1636:Southern belle
1633:
1627:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1599:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1571:
1569:
1567:Hawksian woman
1563:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1533:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1482:Girl next door
1479:
1474:
1468:
1466:
1459:
1449:
1448:
1438:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1416:
1402:
1397:
1395:Masked villain
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1313:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1285:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1257:
1255:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1238:
1236:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1175:
1170:
1164:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1125:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1097:
1095:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1060:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1028:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
965:
963:
956:
946:
945:
935:
934:
932:
931:
926:
920:
917:
916:
909:
908:
901:
894:
886:
879:
878:
856:
843:
830:
817:
804:
791:
778:
765:
752:
739:
726:
713:
700:
687:
674:
661:
648:
635:
618:
601:
584:
567:
554:
528:
502:
472:
458:
431:
429:
426:
425:
424:
417:
412:
407:
402:
394:
389:
384:
379:
373:
372:
356:
353:
324:
321:
287:
284:
243:
240:
140:
137:
119:is probably a
89:social classes
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4448:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4401:
4400:Remix culture
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4310:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4298:Postmodernism
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4288:
4284:
4282:
4281:
4277:
4275:
4274:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4262:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4233:
4224:
4223:
4219:
4213:
4212:
4206:
4201:
4200:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4188:Epoch-marking
4185:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4163:Jazz standard
4161:
4159:
4158:Genre fiction
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4135:
4129:
4128:Western canon
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4113:Genre studies
4111:
4109:
4106:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4097:
4094:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4032:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3957:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3933:
3929:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3885:
3881:
3878:
3872:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3841:Internet meme
3839:
3837:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3827:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3794:
3793:Shot-for-shot
3791:
3790:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3768:Found footage
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3744:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3728:
3723:
3721:
3720:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3701:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3659:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3613:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3581:Sound collage
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3511:Interpolation
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3501:Cover version
3499:
3497:
3494:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3462:
3458:
3453:
3452:Appropriation
3446:
3441:
3439:
3434:
3432:
3427:
3426:
3423:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3395:Screenwriting
3393:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3284:
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2385:In medias res
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2211:Gothic double
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2191:Deuteragonist
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2171:Character arc
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2039:Magical Negro
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1871:Knight-errant
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1818:Ivan the Fool
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1779:Father figure
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1595:Woman warrior
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1465:Love interest
1463:
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1342:Swamp monster
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1294:Mad scientist
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1093:Lovable rogue
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1063:Super soldier
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989:Knight-errant
987:
985:
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977:
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974:Christ figure
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558:
543:. Masterclass
542:
538:
532:
517:. Masterclass
516:
512:
506:
491:
487:
483:
476:
461:
459:9780199208272
455:
451:
447:
443:
436:
432:
423:
422:
418:
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411:
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406:
403:
401:
399:
395:
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390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
374:
370:
369:Novels portal
364:
359:
352:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
329:United States
323:Copyright law
320:
318:
317:
311:
309:
305:
300:
298:
294:
283:
279:
277:
276:Black Panther
273:
269:
265:
260:
258:
253:
249:
242:American film
235:
231:
229:
228:
223:
222:
216:
214:
210:
206:
200:
198:
197:
191:
189:
185:
181:
178:According to
176:
174:
170:
166:
162:
161:father figure
158:
154:
150:
146:
136:
134:
128:
126:
122:
118:
114:
113:knight-errant
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
83:. There is a
82:
78:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
51:
50:
46:(pictured is
45:
41:
37:
32:
19:
4313:Related non-
4285:
4278:
4271:
4260:
4246:
4235:Theorization
4220:
4210:
4197:
4172:
4076:
3991:Found object
3986:DĂ©tournement
3820:YouTube poop
3815:Video mashup
3763:Collage film
3726:
3718:
3709:
3637:Found poetry
3632:Flarf poetry
3541:Parody music
3521:Music mashup
3496:Contrafactum
3400:Storytelling
3215:Subjectivity
3205:Third-person
3195:First-person
2829:
2638:Comic relief
2390:
2383:
2374:Flashforward
2341:
2315:Origin story
2297:
2260:Straight man
2254:
2215:
2099:White savior
2069:Straight man
2003:Dragonslayer
1952:Black knight
1920:Seme and uke
1902:Mountain man
1892:Noble savage
1787:Wise old man
1608:Magical girl
1580:Femme fatale
1557:Loathly lady
1512:Monster girl
1357:Nazi zombies
1332:Monster girl
1299:Supervillain
1261:Double agent
1234:Antivillains
1188:Space pirate
1121:Tricky slave
1068:Space marine
1032:Byronic hero
1014:Youngest son
962:Classic hero
912:
863:
859:
851:
846:
838:
833:
825:
820:
812:
807:
799:
794:
786:
781:
773:
768:
760:
755:
747:
742:
734:
729:
721:
716:
708:
703:
695:
690:
682:
677:
669:
664:
656:
651:
643:
638:
626:
621:
609:
604:
592:
587:
575:
570:
562:
557:
545:. Retrieved
540:
531:
519:. Retrieved
514:
505:
493:. Retrieved
485:
475:
463:. Retrieved
445:
435:
419:
397:
326:
314:
312:
301:
289:
280:
261:
245:
225:
219:
217:
201:
194:
192:
177:
142:
129:
74:storytelling
61:
57:
55:
47:
4431:Narratology
4380:Open source
4168:Plot device
4118:Originality
4101:Fan fiction
3966:After (art)
3922:Translation
3778:Parody film
3662:Visual arts
3591:Tribute act
3454:in the arts
3405:Tellability
3371:Metafiction
3366:Narratology
3138:Theological
3030:Pop culture
2911:Short story
2889:Epic poetry
2610:Time travel
2423:Red herring
2408:Plot device
2379:Frame story
2332:Cliffhanger
2275:Tritagonist
2250:Protagonist
2044:Mole people
1887:Feral child
1769:Scaramouche
1641:Valley girl
1603:Jungle girl
1575:Dragon Lady
1552:La Ruffiana
1497:Loosu ponnu
1419:Il Capitano
1042:Tragic hero
994:Legacy hero
969:Action hero
870:45 F.2d 119
410:Narratology
299:depiction.
266:" and the "
184:girl Friday
149:stereotypes
133:plot twists
36:fairy tales
4415:Categories
4273:Nachahmung
4259:Dionysian
4199:L.H.O.O.Q.
4123:Simulacrum
3932:Adaptation
3912:Plagiarism
3846:Joke theft
3829:Other arts
3622:Assemblage
3484:Contrafact
3291:Continuity
3160:Nonfiction
3124:Underwater
3020:Picaresque
2995:Historical
2980:Epistolary
2852:Fairy tale
2763:Peripeteia
2745:Exposition
2501:Dreamworld
2443:Stereotype
2413:Plot twist
2161:Antagonist
2079:Town drunk
2028:Innamorati
1728:Final girl
1710:Gamer girl
1413:Il Dottore
1385:Folk devil
1327:Killer toy
1322:Evil clown
1242:False hero
1183:Air pirate
1145:Pulcinella
495:22 January
465:22 January
428:References
415:Stereotype
286:Television
264:lazy Black
257:bag ladies
145:archetypes
121:fairy tale
93:archetypal
81:convention
4148:Archetype
4140:and forms
4096:Fan labor
3976:Bricolage
3917:Quotation
3805:TV format
3711:Mona Lisa
3606:Vaporwave
3601:Variation
3561:Quodlibet
3556:Potpourri
3546:Pasticcio
3536:Nightcore
3182:Narration
3131:Superhero
3055:Chivalric
3040:Religious
3025:Political
2960:Adventure
2945:Biography
2867:Tall tale
2715:Structure
2700:Symbolism
2668:Narration
2568:Leitmotif
2496:Crossover
2491:Backstory
2448:Story arc
2398:MacGuffin
2369:Flashback
2310:Backstory
2186:Confidant
2166:Archenemy
2153:Character
2145:Narrative
2089:Truck-kun
1993:Barbarian
1927:Otokonoko
1880:Primitive
1756:Harlequin
1747:Masculine
1702:Geek girl
1687:Columbina
1623:Queen bee
1409:Pantalone
1380:Archenemy
1289:Dark lord
1271:Terrorist
1266:Evil twin
1137:Brighella
1133:Harlequin
1111:Trickster
1058:Cyberhero
1037:Man alone
1009:Superhero
984:Folk hero
929:Archetype
382:Archetype
337:copyright
252:bit parts
237:Hollywood
169:wise fool
77:tradition
70:narrative
66:character
4368:Fair use
4261:imitatio
4254:Diegesis
4078:Afflatus
4050:Anti-art
4037:concepts
3981:Citation
3945:Literary
3907:Pastiche
3892:Allusion
3876:concepts
3874:General
3800:Supercut
3586:Standard
3576:Sampling
3460:By field
3388:Glossary
3383:Rhetoric
3190:Diegesis
3170:Creative
3143:Thriller
3092:Southern
3010:Paranoid
3005:Nautical
2916:Vignette
2874:Gamebook
2842:Folklore
2749:Protasis
2628:Allegory
2573:Metaphor
2531:parallel
2526:universe
2506:Dystopia
2463:Suspense
2349:Dialogue
2337:Conflict
2245:Narrator
2217:Hamartia
2074:Tokenism
2064:Sidekick
2054:Redshirt
2049:Pop icon
1866:BishĆnen
1838:Nice guy
1585:Tsundere
1537:Cat lady
1457:Feminine
1347:Vampires
1337:Skeleton
1309:Monsters
1225:Villains
1024:Antihero
979:Everyman
629:(2002),
612:(2009),
595:(2004),
578:(1997),
355:See also
308:typecast
97:flatness
4293:Pop art
4267:Mimesis
4211:Quixote
4011:Reprise
3950:Theatre
3836:In-joke
3810:Vidding
3674:Collage
3318:Prequel
3274:Related
3260:Present
3153:Western
3109:Science
3082:Fantasy
3050:Romance
3000:Mystery
2985:Ergodic
2950:Fiction
2906:Parable
2901:Novella
2831:Fabliau
2802:Premise
2653:Imagery
2643:Diction
2521:country
2478:Setting
2458:Subplot
2280:Villain
2233:Byronic
1947:Pachuco
1939:Bad boy
1897:Caveman
1764:Pierrot
1669:Laotong
1664:Class S
1507:Catgirl
1492:Ingénue
1472:BishĆjo
1405:Vecchio
1352:Zombies
1168:Bad boy
1149:Pierrot
1143:,
1141:Scapino
1139:,
1135:,
1004:Paladin
874:2d Cir.
547:4 April
521:4 April
327:In the
293:sitcoms
167:" and "
153:clichés
125:fantasy
105:clichés
4226:(2010)
4216:(1939)
4203:(1919)
4016:Satire
4006:Mashup
3996:Homage
3902:Parody
3897:Calque
3788:Remake
3571:Riddim
3516:Medley
3506:DJ mix
3322:Sequel
3306:Retcon
3301:Reboot
3265:Future
3099:Horror
3087:Gothic
3072:Satire
2990:Erotic
2857:Legend
2759:Climax
2633:Bathos
2540:Utopia
2428:Reveal
2327:Cliché
2305:Action
2299:Ab ovo
2238:Tragic
1978:Others
1613:Virago
1375:Alazon
1178:Pirate
1160:Outlaw
1084:Rogues
954:Heroes
876:1930).
456:
387:Cliché
333:courts
248:extras
221:alazon
159:" or "
151:, and
115:and a
109:genres
101:parody
4426:Drama
4190:works
4108:Genre
4089:Muses
3727:PietĂ
3719:David
3694:Swipe
3647:Trope
3596:Trope
3566:Remix
3467:Music
3329:Genre
3296:Canon
3247:Tense
3165:Novel
3148:Urban
3060:Prose
3045:Rogue
2970:Crime
2965:Comic
2926:Genre
2896:Novel
2847:Fable
2825:Drama
2790:films
2620:Style
2588:Motif
2578:Moral
2563:Irony
2555:Theme
2468:Trope
2008:Donor
1998:Clown
1813:Himbo
1801:Young
1542:Crone
1400:Miser
1368:Other
1199:Other
1129:Zanni
1051:Other
347:, or
227:eiron
117:witch
68:in a
4375:Meme
4242:Dada
3940:Film
3489:list
3334:List
3255:Past
3114:Hard
3067:Saga
2975:Docu
2931:List
2862:Myth
2817:Form
2705:Tone
2678:Hook
2663:Mood
2658:Mode
2516:city
2403:Pace
2290:Plot
2228:Anti
2223:Hero
2206:Foil
2013:Fool
1912:LGBT
1828:Jock
1823:Jack
1656:LGBT
1411:and
1390:Igor
1253:mole
1251:The
1211:Rake
1106:Jack
924:List
549:2020
523:2020
497:2014
467:2014
454:ISBN
349:film
345:play
341:book
297:LGBT
209:foil
188:vamp
157:hero
42:and
2723:Act
1529:Hag
631:147
614:172
597:119
398:Dan
123:or
79:or
4417::
4214:"
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868:,
580:19
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