Knowledge

Stockfish (chess)

Source 📝

3763: 2142:, but it has continued to perform well, reaching at least the superfinal in every edition up to CCC11. CCC12 had for the first time a knockout format, with seeding placing CCC11 finalists Stockfish and Leela in the same half. Leela eliminated Stockfish in the semi-finals. However, a post-tournament match against the loser of the final, Leelenstein, saw Stockfish winning in the same format as the main event. After finishing second again to Leela in CCC13, and an uncharacteristic fourth in CCC14, Stockfish went on a long winning streak, taking first place in every championship since. 9837: 199: 113: 927:"The NNUE branch maintained by @nodchip has demonstrated strong results and offers great potential, and we will proceed to merge ... This merge will introduce machine learning based coding to the engine, thus enlarging the community of developers, bringing in new skills. We are eager to keep everybody on board, including all developers and users of diverse hardware, aiming to be an inclusive community ...the precise steps needed will become clearer as we proceed, I look forward to working with the community to make this happen!" 3647:, with each engine supported by different hardware. AlphaZero was trained through self-play for a total of nine hours, and reached Stockfish's level after just four. In 100 games from the normal starting position, AlphaZero won 25 games as White, won 3 as Black, and drew the remaining 72, with 0 losses. AlphaZero also played twelve 100-game matches against Stockfish starting from twelve popular openings for a final score of 290 wins, 886 draws and 24 losses, for a point score of 733:467. 899: 225: 27: 11642: 3749: 1018:. In Season 22, Komodo Dragon beat out Leela to qualify for the superfinal, but was crushed by Stockfish 59.5-40.5. Stockfish did not lose an opening pair in this match. Leela made the superfinal in Seasons 23 and 24, but was crushed by Stockfish both times (58.5-41.5 and 58-42). In Season 25, Stockfish once again defeated Leela, but this time by a narrower margin of 52-48. 4703: 4707: 937:
On 2 September 2020, the twelfth version of Stockfish was released, incorporating the aforementioned neural network improvement. According to the blog announcement, this new version "plays significantly stronger than any of its predecessors", typically winning ten times more game pairs than it loses
3620:
but no assistance. Nakamura was the world's fifth-best human chess player at the time of the match, while Stockfish 5 was denied use of its opening book and endgame tablebase. Stockfish won each half of the match 1.5–0.5. Both of Stockfish's wins arose from positions in which Nakamura, as is typical
977:
On 30 May 2014, Stockfish 170514 (a development version of Stockfish 5 with tablebase support) convincingly won TCEC Season 6, scoring 35.5–28.5 against Komodo 7x in the Superfinal. Stockfish 5 was released the following day. In TCEC Season 7, Stockfish again made the Superfinal, but lost to Komodo
1030:
draw. It turned this result around in the fourth edition, defeating Leela in the final 4.5–3.5. In TCEC Cup 6, Stockfish finished third after losing to AllieStein in the semifinals, the first time it had failed to make the finals. Since then, Stockfish has consistently won the tournament, with the
851:
Around 2011, Romstad decided to abandon his involvement with Stockfish in order to spend more time on his new iOS chess app. On 18 June 2014 Marco Costalba announced that he had "decided to step down as Stockfish maintainer" and asked that the community create a fork of the current version and
981:
Stockfish finished third during season 10 of TCEC, the only season since 2013 in which Stockfish had failed to qualify for the superfinal. It did not lose a game but was still eliminated because it was unable to score enough wins against lower-rated engines. After this technical elimination,
847:
because it was "produced in Norway and cooked in Italy" (Romstad is Norwegian, Costalba is Italian). The first version, Stockfish 1.0, was released in November 2008. For a while, new ideas and code changes were transferred between the two programs in both directions, until Romstad decided to
978:
with the score of 30.5–33.5. In TCEC Season 8, despite losses on time caused by buggy code, Stockfish nevertheless qualified once more for the Superfinal, but lost the ensuing 100-game match 46.5–53.5 to Komodo. In Season 9, Stockfish defeated Houdini 5 with a score of 54.5 versus 45.5.
1021:
Stockfish also took part in the TCEC cup, winning the first edition, but was surprisingly upset by Houdini in the semifinals of the second edition. Stockfish recovered to beat Komodo in the third-place playoff. In the third edition, Stockfish made it to the finals, but was defeated by
680:(NNUE) in August 2020, it adopted a hybrid evaluation system that primarily used the neural network and occasionally relied on the hand-crafted evaluation. In July 2023, Stockfish removed the hand-crafted evaluation and transitioned to a fully neural network-based approach. 961:
multiple-time champion and the current leader in trophy count. Ever since TCEC restarted in 2013, Stockfish has finished first or second in every season except one. In TCEC Season 4 and 5, Stockfish finished runner-up, with Superfinal scores of 23–25 first against
918:
programmers called Stockfish NNUE was discussed by developers. In July 2020 chess news reported that Stockfish NNUE had "broken new ground in computer chess by incorporating a neural network into the already incredibly powerful Stockfish chess engine." A NNUE
2137:
in 2018, Stockfish has been the most successful engine. It dominated the earlier championships, winning six consecutive titles before finishing second in CCC7. Since then, its dominance has come under threat from the neural-network engines Leelenstein and
668:
The Stockfish engine was developed by Tord Romstad, Marco Costalba, and Joona Kiiski, and was derived from Glaurung, an open-source engine by Tord Romstad released in 2004. It is now being developed and maintained by the Stockfish community.
886:
in just 12 months, propelling it to the top of all major rating lists. In Stockfish 7, Fishtest author Gary Linscott was added to the official list of authors in acknowledgement of his contribution to Stockfish's strength.
3654:. By January 2019, Leela was able to defeat the version of Stockfish that played AlphaZero (Stockfish 8) in a 100-game match. An updated version of Stockfish narrowly defeated Leela Chess Zero in the superfinal of the 3930: 828:
Starting with Stockfish 12 (2020), a neural network board evaluation function was incorporated. In Stockfish 16.1 (2024), the classical board evaluation functions were removed, leaving just the neural network.
4681: 9412:; Hubert, Thomas; Schrittwieser, Julian; Antonoglou, Ioannis; Lai, Matthew; Guez, Arthur; Lanctot, Marc; Sifre, Laurent; Kumaran, Dharshan; Graepel, Thore; Lillicrap, Timothy; Simonyan, Karen; 9296: 982:
Stockfish went on a long winning streak, winning seasons 11 (59 vs. 41 against Houdini 6.03), 12 (60 vs. 40 against Komodo 12.1.1), and 13 (55 vs. 45 against Komodo 2155.00) convincingly. In
841:, an open-source chess engine created by Romstad and first released in 2004. Four years later, Costalba, inspired by the strong open-source engine, decided to fork the project. He named it 871:
Changes to game-playing code are accepted or rejected based on results of playing of tens of thousands of games on the framework against an older "reference" version of the program, using
825:
tree search, which would be too slow to perform. Board evaluation takes in a board representation and gives it a score for how "good" the board is (i.e. the estimated chances of winning).
852:
continue its development. An official repository, managed by a volunteer group of core Stockfish developers, was created soon after and currently manages the development of the project.
821:, and board evaluation. Board representation is about coding a chess board state efficiently so that it can be efficiently stored and searched over. Heuristic tree search approximates 7131: 6975: 7313: 7037: 974:, who succumbed to an illness during the final stage of the event. In his honor, the version of Stockfish that was released shortly after that season was named "Stockfish DD". 8958: 7068: 8868: 8808: 3650:
AlphaZero's victory over Stockfish sparked a flurry of activity in the computer chess community, leading to a new open-source engine aimed at replicating AlphaZero, known as
8988: 8898: 8838: 7493: 4128: 4098: 3662:
to Leela 53.5–46.5 (+14 =79 -7). The two engines remain very close in strength to each other even as they continue to improve: Leela defeated Stockfish in the superfinal of
3914: 3703:
Crystal, which seeks to address common issues with chess engines such as positional or tactical blindness due to over reductions or over pruning, draw blindness due to the
9265: 4815: 7463: 7403: 8928: 7373: 9080: 8448: 5233: 8568: 5259: 8178: 7162: 4782: 4673: 9707: 9327: 9208: 9144: 8658: 7223: 7006: 4304: 9732: 9018: 8418: 4327: 3960: 9176: 8748: 8508: 8478: 6944: 8598: 7433: 3892: 848:
discontinue Glaurung in favor of Stockfish, which was the more advanced engine at the time. The last Glaurung version (2.2) was released in December 2008.
8778: 8628: 7801: 7643: 7553: 5173: 5143: 8388: 8238: 8086: 7991: 7897: 7865: 7833: 7769: 7737: 7705: 7673: 7613: 7583: 7523: 7193: 4850: 8118: 8054: 8022: 7961: 7929: 4590: 4559: 10188: 9048: 8148: 619: 8538: 747:
maintained by Ronald de Man, was integrated into Stockfish in 2014. In 2018 support for the 7-man Syzygy was added, shortly after becoming available.
9288: 9112: 8358: 8328: 3853: 8268: 5083: 4936: 8688: 7343: 7283: 7253: 754:
interface programs BlitzIn and Dasher. On mobile, it has been bundled with the Stockfish app, SmallFish and Droidfish. Other Stockfish-compatible
9387: 8298: 8208: 5203: 3823: 1002:, Stockfish faced Leela again in the superfinal, losing 52.5–47.5. However, Stockfish has won every superfinal since: beating Leela 53.5–46.5 in 9762: 5113: 11722: 8718: 4498: 4043: 311: 4195: 9791: 7123: 6524: 6494: 6464: 6434: 6404: 4962: 9234: 6967: 6884: 6374: 6344: 6314: 6284: 6254: 6224: 6194: 6164: 6134: 7305: 7029: 6914: 6854: 6674: 6644: 6614: 6584: 6554: 11682: 11422: 3444: 6824: 6794: 6764: 6734: 6704: 5624: 890:
As of September 2024, the framework has used a total of more than 15,300 years of CPU time to play over 8.2 billion chess games.
7100: 6104: 6074: 6044: 6014: 5984: 5954: 5924: 5894: 5864: 5834: 5804: 5774: 5744: 5714: 5684: 5654: 5329: 5310: 5285: 8950: 7060: 5594: 5564: 5534: 5504: 5474: 5444: 10974: 8860: 8800: 5414: 5384: 270: 8980: 8890: 8830: 7485: 5053: 4467: 4161: 4120: 4090: 4065: 11692: 11687: 11437: 11397: 9442: 9534: 9257: 4907: 952: 782:
provide Stockfish in this form in addition to a server-side program. Release versions and development versions are available as
11417: 9497:"Fairy-Stockfish: chess variant engine supporting Xiangqi, Shogi, Janggi, Makruk, S-Chess, Crazyhouse, Bughouse, and many more" 4805: 4529: 612: 11727: 11702: 11412: 7455: 7395: 4346: 4013: 2134: 814: 658: 234: 8920: 7365: 10964: 9675: 4721: 911: 903: 750:
Stockfish has been a very popular engine on various platforms. On desktop, it is the default chess engine bundled with the
677: 281: 9357: 673: 286: 11357: 11220: 11205: 10969: 9815: 5355: 3216: 970:
1142. Season 5 was notable for the winning Komodo team as they accepted the award posthumously for the program's creator
9740: 9070: 8440: 5225: 4407: 11712: 11495: 10960: 10955: 9625: 9504: 8560: 879:, and only if the results are statistically significant are they deemed reliable and used to revise the software code. 10283: 5255: 11697: 11432: 11332: 11225: 11190: 8170: 7154: 4772: 4650: 3612:(2798-rated) in August 2014. In the first two games of the match, Nakamura had the assistance of an older version of 3608:
Stockfish's strength relative to the best human chess players was most apparent in a handicap match with grandmaster
872: 605: 9466:"YaneuraOu: the World's Strongest Shogi engine (AI player), WCSC29 1st winner, educational and USI compliant engine" 3981: 11717: 11707: 11402: 11392: 11310: 11195: 9945: 9940: 9699: 9649: 9594: 9473: 9319: 9198: 9134: 8650: 7215: 6998: 4620: 4377: 4296: 3952: 653:
Stockfish has been one of the best chess engines in the world for several years; it has won all main events of the
161: 9010: 8410: 4750: 4324: 661:(CCC) since 2020 and, as of September 2024, is the strongest CPU chess engine in the world with an estimated 11387: 11377: 9893: 9166: 8740: 8500: 8470: 6936: 8590: 7425: 3876: 11382: 11372: 11367: 10030: 9992: 8770: 8620: 7791: 7635: 7545: 5165: 5135: 5022: 4266: 8380: 8230: 8076: 7983: 7887: 7855: 7823: 7759: 7727: 7695: 7665: 7605: 7575: 7515: 7185: 4873: 4840: 4582: 4551: 4436: 3795:
The academic paper on this sequence of games does not provide the computer resources allocated to each engine.
11517: 11427: 11362: 10938: 10700: 10251: 9416:(5 December 2017). "Mastering Chess and Shogi by Self-Play with a General Reinforcement Learning Algorithm". 8108: 8044: 8012: 7951: 7919: 654: 406: 9564: 9040: 8140: 10776: 10256: 8530: 4245: 708:. Compared to other engines, it is characterized by its great search depth, due in part to more aggressive 276: 92: 9102: 8350: 8320: 3845: 11531: 11480: 11185: 8260: 5075: 744: 301: 66: 4928: 11604: 11582: 11490: 11475: 11134: 11086: 11081: 11071: 10739: 10417: 10261: 8680: 7335: 7275: 7245: 3381: 802: 401: 351: 178: 154: 9379: 8290: 8200: 5195: 3815: 11536: 11470: 11320: 11215: 11210: 11059: 9754: 9409: 5105: 3676: 647: 421: 8710: 4490: 4035: 11512: 11485: 11327: 11044: 10437: 10432: 10389: 10288: 4187: 3156: 755: 198: 10123: 9861: 11621: 11146: 10811: 9783: 920: 689: 361: 10157: 990:, but managed to eke out a win by one game (50.5–49.5). Its winning streak was finally ended in 11677: 11672: 11200: 11129: 10427: 10273: 10178: 10023: 9955: 6516: 6486: 6456: 6426: 6396: 4958: 709: 536: 511: 471: 296: 9230: 6876: 6366: 6336: 6306: 6276: 6246: 6216: 6186: 6156: 6126: 665:
rating of 3642, in a time control of 40/15 (15 minutes to make 40 moves), according to CCRL.
11337: 11260: 11141: 10841: 10836: 10523: 10246: 10205: 9987: 6906: 6846: 6666: 6636: 6606: 6576: 6546: 3727:
engine derived from Stockfish that analyzes xiangqi positions and computes the optimal moves.
3135: 861: 701: 381: 316: 11049: 10986: 10945: 10906: 10688: 10678: 10608: 10422: 10353: 10278: 10163: 9962: 6816: 6786: 6756: 6726: 6696: 5616: 713: 636: 581: 9289:"Entire human chess knowledge learned and surpassed by DeepMind's AlphaZero in four hours" 7090: 6096: 6066: 6036: 6006: 5976: 5946: 5916: 5886: 5856: 5826: 5796: 5766: 5736: 5706: 5676: 5646: 5326: 5307: 5281: 3736:
Fat Fritz 2, a Stockfish derivative that did not comply with the terms of the GPL license.
8: 11502: 11282: 11029: 10916: 10886: 10856: 10828: 10801: 10744: 10645: 10613: 10573: 10528: 10241: 10183: 10058: 10006: 10001: 9928: 9886: 5586: 5556: 5526: 5496: 5466: 5436: 3423: 3360: 751: 697: 561: 306: 266: 259: 112: 11039: 9836: 5406: 5376: 11609: 11507: 11250: 11054: 10695: 10583: 10546: 10195: 10063: 9816:
Interview with Tord Romstad (Norway), Joona Kiiski (Finland) and Marco Costalba (Italy)
9417: 5045: 4459: 4153: 3716:
ShashChess, a derivative with the goal to apply Alexander Shashin theory from the book
998:, defeating AllieStein 54.5–45.5, after Leela failed to qualify for the superfinal. In 737: 346: 291: 9438: 11465: 11277: 11235: 11161: 11113: 11096: 11076: 10928: 10866: 10806: 10781: 10628: 10593: 10588: 10568: 10556: 10399: 10367: 10333: 10313: 10150: 10144: 10105: 9972: 9621: 9526: 4899: 3922: 3884: 3255: 1027: 883: 790: 740: 662: 356: 138: 4521: 11587: 11460: 11302: 11245: 11151: 11101: 10950: 10896: 10891: 10881: 10796: 10717: 10707: 10683: 10650: 10222: 10136: 9910: 4005: 3710:
Brainfish, which contains a reduced version of Cerebellum, a chess opening library.
3651: 3617: 3465: 3297: 3276: 2985: 2139: 1023: 987: 876: 526: 486: 173: 133: 9842: 4343: 3675:
YaneuraOu, a strong shogi engine and the origin of NNUE. Speaks USI, a variant of
882:
After the inception of Fishtest, Stockfish experienced an explosive growth of 120
101: 11552: 11526: 11347: 11342: 11292: 11230: 11034: 11009: 10994: 10791: 10749: 10732: 10633: 10551: 10513: 10491: 10476: 10407: 10384: 10343: 10338: 10217: 10200: 10040: 9292: 5333: 5314: 4350: 4331: 3730: 3704: 3609: 3402: 3024: 963: 501: 329: 10816: 10727: 9671: 3733:
6, a Stockfish derivative that did not comply with the terms of the GPL license.
868:, where volunteers can donate CPU time for testing improvements to the program. 11651: 11567: 11315: 11156: 11019: 11014: 10851: 10846: 10712: 10670: 10640: 10469: 10412: 10300: 10268: 10234: 10227: 10212: 10173: 10168: 10095: 10090: 9935: 9879: 9413: 9349: 3915:"AlphaZero AI beats champion chess program after teaching itself in four hours" 3663: 3659: 3655: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 983: 967: 915: 693: 643: 521: 506: 374: 333: 246: 216: 5345: 4217: 3713:
BrainLearn, a derivative of Brainfish but with a persisted learning algorithm.
11666: 11626: 11616: 11599: 11272: 11255: 11177: 11066: 11024: 11004: 10786: 10768: 10759: 10722: 10655: 10578: 10563: 10518: 10501: 10496: 10486: 10318: 10080: 10018: 9320:"DeepMind's AI became a superhuman chess player in a few hours, just for fun" 4399: 4183: 3926: 3888: 3318: 3177: 759: 591: 566: 551: 481: 416: 9851: 9496: 11646: 11572: 11557: 11287: 11108: 11091: 10999: 10933: 10876: 10871: 10603: 10598: 10538: 10481: 10372: 10328: 10100: 10085: 10075: 10011: 9977: 9950: 9918: 3786:
This result takes into account the disqualification of Houdini 6 from TCEC.
3754: 3621:
for his playing style, pressed for a win instead of acquiescing to a draw.
3339: 994:, when Leela qualified again and won 53.5–46.5, but Stockfish promptly won 923:
into Stockfish was then announced and development builds became available.
639: 546: 439: 386: 166: 4642: 898: 10921: 10911: 10660: 10623: 10506: 10117: 10112: 10070: 9923: 3768: 3683: 3504: 818: 786: 767: 461: 451: 150: 9866: 9641: 9586: 9465: 7030:"Stockfish Wins Rapid Computer Championship Over Lc0; Bullet Chess Next" 4612: 4367: 642:, available for various desktop and mobile platforms. It can be used in 11562: 10618: 10454: 10444: 10377: 10361: 10053: 7124:"Computer Chess Championship Plays Blitz After Stockfish Defends Title" 4740: 971: 771: 717: 531: 466: 396: 34: 10124: 7061:"Stockfish Wins Computer Chess Championship Bullet; 'Escalation' Next" 11577: 10901: 10861: 10464: 10459: 10348: 10323: 10048: 9383: 9323: 9203: 9171: 9139: 9107: 9075: 8113: 8081: 8049: 8017: 7956: 7924: 7892: 7860: 7828: 7796: 7764: 7732: 7700: 7095: 4810: 3691: 3644: 3630: 2130: 843: 775: 586: 571: 516: 491: 476: 446: 11455: 9733:"Chessbase, Stockfish Reach Settlement Over License Violation Claim" 6968:"Stockfish Wins Computer Chess Championship Rapid; Lc0 Finishes 3rd" 5014: 4368:"ddugovic/Stockfish: Multi-variant fork of popular UCI chess engine" 4274: 224: 11265: 10308: 9422: 9408: 4877: 4428: 3640: 733: 705: 391: 9982: 9556: 7186:"Stockfish Strikes Back, Tops Lc0 In Computer Chess Championship" 5350: 4806:"Stockfish+NNUE, Strongest Chess Engine Ever, To Compete In CCCC" 3724: 3697: 822: 779: 763: 341: 4241: 10449: 9846: 5226:"Stockfish continues to dominate computer chess, wins TCEC S14" 4845: 4777: 4745: 4372: 3700:
Stockfish, a version for playing variants without fairy pieces.
3687: 3636: 541: 496: 456: 426: 411: 9830: 5346:"Houdunit ? Most shocking chess engine game of TCEC 2019" 3953:"Why AI Chess Bots Are Virtually Unbeatable (ft. GothamChess)" 3635:
In December 2017, Stockfish 8 was used as a benchmark to test
716:. As of July 2024, Stockfish 16 (4-threaded) achieved an 676:
to evaluate board positions, but with the introduction of the
189: 9902: 9856: 3613: 798: 794: 783: 736:, which is one feature that was inherited from Glaurung. The 556: 146: 142: 126: 4803: 26: 9967: 5256:"Stockfish wins the TCEC Season 22 Superfinal by 19 points" 958: 241: 9700:"Open Source Community Critical Of Chessbase, Fat Fritz 2" 9618:
Best Play: a New Method for Discovering the Strongest Move
4933:
Stockfish Testing Framework - Stockfish 12 vs Stockfish 11
3718:
Best Play: a New Method for Discovering the Strongest Move
813:
The Stockfish engine essentially consists of three parts:
3658:, 50.5–49.5 (+10 =81 −9), but lost the superfinal of the 3616:, and in the next two games, he received White with pawn 11641: 9871: 3748: 2124: 9258:"AlphaZero: Shedding new light on chess, shogi, and Go" 5327:
https://tcec-chess.com/#div=sf&game=1&season=25
5308:
https://tcec-chess.com/#div=sf&game=1&season=24
1031:
exception of the 11th edition which Leela won 8.5-7.5.
953:
Top Chess Engine Championship § Tournament results
9464:
yaneurao; Noda, Hisayori; Nasu, Yu (8 November 2020).
4804:
Canary-Reed (the_real_greco), Wilhelm (20 July 2020).
7155:"Lc0 Wins Computer Chess Championship, Makes History" 4900:"Stockfish 12 - Stockfish - Open Source Chess Engine" 4519: 7478: 3744: 6999:"Stockfish Wins Computer Chess Championship Blitz" 4838: 4148: 4146: 3666:, but Stockfish has won every TCEC season since. 860:Since 2013, Stockfish has been developed using a 11664: 9857:Development versions built for Linux and Windows 9463: 9287:Knapton, Sarah; Watson, Leon (6 December 2017). 5009: 5007: 5005: 5003: 5001: 4999: 946: 875:. Tests on the framework are verified using the 7448: 5076:"Stockfish is the TCEC Season 9 Grand Champion" 4997: 4995: 4993: 4991: 4989: 4987: 4985: 4983: 4981: 4979: 3624: 9727: 9725: 7984:"Computer Chess Championship with Top Engines" 4143: 3723:Pikafish, a free, open source, and strong UCI 3707:and displayed principal variation reliability. 3603: 9887: 9286: 7091:"Lc0 versus Stockfish | CCC 5: Finals (10|5)" 4929:"Stockfish 12 vs Stockfish 11 Raw statistics" 4520:Logics (Kings_Logics), Kings (21 June 2022). 4451: 3782: 3780: 3686:. Runs with regional variants (chess, shogi, 672:Stockfish historically used only a classical 613: 8951:"Romantic Openings: Calabrese Countergambit" 7538: 5196:"Stockfish convincingly wins TCEC Season 11" 4976: 4841:"official-stockfish / Stockfish, NNUE merge" 4834: 4832: 3877:"One Giant Step for a Chess-Playing Machine" 3682:Fairy Stockfish, a version modified to play 9722: 9350:"'Superhuman' Google AI claims chess crown" 8891:"Romantic Openings: Blackmar-Diemer Gambit" 8861:"Romantic Openings: Urusov Gambit Accepted" 8801:"Romantic Openings: Danish Gambit Accepted" 7183: 700:is 32 TB. Stockfish implements an advanced 9894: 9880: 9835: 9280: 8981:"Romantic Openings: Traxler Counterattack" 8831:"Romantic Openings: Evans Gambit Accepted" 4361: 4359: 3777: 774:, allowing it to run in the browser. Both 620: 606: 197: 111: 25: 9421: 9402: 6097:"Top Chess Engine Championship Season 26" 6067:"Top Chess Engine Championship Season 25" 6037:"Top Chess Engine Championship Season 24" 6007:"Top Chess Engine Championship Season 23" 5977:"Top Chess Engine Championship Season 22" 5947:"Top Chess Engine Championship Season 21" 5917:"Top Chess Engine Championship Season 20" 5887:"Top Chess Engine Championship Season 19" 5857:"Top Chess Engine Championship Season 18" 5827:"Top Chess Engine Championship Season 17" 5797:"Top Chess Engine Championship Season 16" 5767:"Top Chess Engine Championship Season 15" 5737:"Top Chess Engine Championship Season 14" 5707:"Top Chess Engine Championship Season 13" 5677:"Top Chess Engine Championship Season 12" 5647:"Top Chess Engine Championship Season 11" 5617:"Top Chess Engine Championship Season 10" 4829: 3950: 9372: 9255: 5587:"Top Chess Engine Championship Season 9" 5557:"Top Chess Engine Championship Season 8" 5527:"Top Chess Engine Championship Season 7" 5497:"Top Chess Engine Championship Season 6" 5467:"Top Chess Engine Championship Season 5" 5437:"Top Chess Engine Championship Season 4" 5407:"Top Chess Engine Championship Season 2" 5377:"Top Chess Engine Championship Season 1" 5043: 4773:"SF NNUE. Issue#2728 official-stockfish" 4674:"Fishtest Distributed Testing Framework" 4671: 4580: 4549: 4457: 4297:"7-piece Syzygy tablebases are complete" 3874: 897: 9615: 9494: 9317: 7152: 7121: 7058: 7027: 6996: 6965: 6757:"Top Chess Engine Championship Swiss 3" 6727:"Top Chess Engine Championship Swiss 2" 6697:"Top Chess Engine Championship Swiss 1" 4488: 4365: 4356: 4188:"Stockfish depth vs. others; challenge" 4182: 3850:github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish 3820:github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish 3690:, etc.) as well as other variants like 11665: 9694: 9692: 7508: 7328: 7298: 7268: 7238: 6877:"Top Chess Engine Championship DFRC 2" 6847:"Top Chess Engine Championship DFRC 1" 6487:"Top Chess Engine Championship Cup 13" 6457:"Top Chess Engine Championship Cup 12" 6427:"Top Chess Engine Championship Cup 11" 6397:"Top Chess Engine Championship Cup 10" 4853:from the original on September 5, 2020 4593:from the original on 21 September 2012 4562:from the original on 21 September 2012 4439:from the original on 20 September 2012 986:, Stockfish faced a new challenger in 941: 11723:Free and open-source Android software 9875: 9794:from the original on 23 February 2021 9710:from the original on 25 February 2021 9672:"official-pikafish / Pikafish Github" 9652:from the original on 13 November 2020 9597:from the original on 8 September 2019 9537:from the original on 10 December 2021 9507:from the original on 9 September 2020 9390:from the original on 12 December 2018 7208: 7146: 7134:from the original on 11 November 2020 7009:from the original on 22 November 2018 6917:from the original on 4 September 2019 6887:from the original on 4 September 2019 6857:from the original on 4 September 2019 6827:from the original on 4 September 2019 6797:from the original on 4 September 2019 6767:from the original on 4 September 2019 6737:from the original on 4 September 2019 6707:from the original on 4 September 2019 6677:from the original on 4 September 2019 6647:from the original on 4 September 2019 6617:from the original on 4 September 2019 6587:from the original on 4 September 2019 6557:from the original on 4 September 2019 6527:from the original on 4 September 2019 6497:from the original on 4 September 2019 6467:from the original on 4 September 2019 6437:from the original on 4 September 2019 6407:from the original on 4 September 2019 6377:from the original on 4 September 2019 6367:"Top Chess Engine Championship Cup 9" 6347:from the original on 4 September 2019 6337:"Top Chess Engine Championship Cup 8" 6317:from the original on 4 September 2019 6307:"Top Chess Engine Championship Cup 7" 6287:from the original on 4 September 2019 6277:"Top Chess Engine Championship Cup 6" 6257:from the original on 4 September 2019 6247:"Top Chess Engine Championship Cup 5" 6227:from the original on 4 September 2019 6217:"Top Chess Engine Championship Cup 4" 6197:from the original on 4 September 2019 6187:"Top Chess Engine Championship Cup 3" 6167:from the original on 4 September 2019 6157:"Top Chess Engine Championship Cup 2" 6137:from the original on 4 September 2019 6127:"Top Chess Engine Championship Cup 1" 6107:from the original on 4 September 2019 6077:from the original on 4 September 2019 6047:from the original on 4 September 2019 6017:from the original on 4 September 2019 5987:from the original on 4 September 2019 5957:from the original on 4 September 2019 5927:from the original on 4 September 2019 5897:from the original on 4 September 2019 5867:from the original on 4 September 2019 5837:from the original on 4 September 2019 5807:from the original on 4 September 2019 5777:from the original on 4 September 2019 5747:from the original on 4 September 2019 5717:from the original on 4 September 2019 5687:from the original on 4 September 2019 5657:from the original on 4 September 2019 5627:from the original on 4 September 2019 5597:from the original on 4 September 2019 5567:from the original on 4 September 2019 5537:from the original on 4 September 2019 5507:from the original on 4 September 2019 5477:from the original on 4 September 2019 5447:from the original on 4 September 2019 5417:from the original on 4 September 2019 5387:from the original on 4 September 2019 5176:from the original on 18 November 2018 5116:from the original on 18 November 2018 5056:from the original on 14 December 2014 5025:from the original on 4 September 2019 4874:"Stockfish NNUE Development Versions" 4421: 4164:from the original on 24 February 2024 4016:from the original on 17 February 2014 3912: 3856:from the original on 15 November 2022 2135:Chess.com Computer Chess Championship 2125:Chess.com Computer Chess Championship 938:when matched against version eleven. 659:Chess.com Computer Chess Championship 282:Efficiently updatable neural networks 211:This article is part of the series on 9476:from the original on 17 January 2016 9380:"DeepMind's AlphaZero crushes chess" 9360:from the original on 2 December 2020 9342: 9330:from the original on 2 December 2020 9299:from the original on 2 December 2020 9211:from the original on 2 November 2018 9179:from the original on 2 November 2018 9147:from the original on 2 November 2018 9115:from the original on 2 November 2018 9083:from the original on 2 November 2018 9051:from the original on 2 November 2018 9021:from the original on 2 November 2018 8991:from the original on 2 November 2018 8961:from the original on 2 November 2018 8931:from the original on 2 November 2018 8921:"Romantic Openings: Stafford Gambit" 8901:from the original on 2 November 2018 8871:from the original on 2 November 2018 8841:from the original on 2 November 2018 8811:from the original on 2 November 2018 8781:from the original on 2 November 2018 8751:from the original on 2 November 2018 8721:from the original on 2 November 2018 8691:from the original on 2 November 2018 8661:from the original on 2 November 2018 8631:from the original on 2 November 2018 8601:from the original on 2 November 2018 8571:from the original on 2 November 2018 8541:from the original on 2 November 2018 8511:from the original on 2 November 2018 8481:from the original on 2 November 2018 8451:from the original on 2 November 2018 8421:from the original on 2 November 2018 8391:from the original on 2 November 2018 8361:from the original on 2 November 2018 8331:from the original on 2 November 2018 8301:from the original on 2 November 2018 8271:from the original on 2 November 2018 8241:from the original on 2 November 2018 8211:from the original on 2 November 2018 8181:from the original on 2 November 2018 8151:from the original on 2 November 2018 8121:from the original on 2 November 2018 8089:from the original on 2 November 2018 8057:from the original on 2 November 2018 8025:from the original on 2 November 2018 7964:from the original on 2 November 2018 7932:from the original on 2 November 2018 7900:from the original on 2 November 2018 7868:from the original on 2 November 2018 7836:from the original on 2 November 2018 7804:from the original on 2 November 2018 7772:from the original on 2 November 2018 7740:from the original on 2 November 2018 7708:from the original on 2 November 2018 7676:from the original on 2 November 2018 7646:from the original on 2 November 2018 7616:from the original on 2 November 2018 7586:from the original on 2 November 2018 7556:from the original on 2 November 2018 7526:from the original on 2 November 2018 7496:from the original on 2 November 2018 7466:from the original on 2 November 2018 7456:"CCC Blitz Championship 2021 Finals" 7436:from the original on 2 November 2018 7406:from the original on 2 November 2018 7396:"CCC Blitz Championship 2020 Finals" 7376:from the original on 2 November 2018 7346:from the original on 2 November 2018 7316:from the original on 2 November 2018 7286:from the original on 2 November 2018 7256:from the original on 2 November 2018 7226:from the original on 2 November 2018 7165:from the original on 7 November 2020 7071:from the original on 19 January 2021 7040:from the original on 7 November 2020 6947:from the original on 9 November 2020 6907:"Top Chess Engine Championship FRD1" 6667:"Top Chess Engine Championship FRC6" 6637:"Top Chess Engine Championship FRC5" 6607:"Top Chess Engine Championship FRC4" 6577:"Top Chess Engine Championship FRC3" 6547:"Top Chess Engine Championship FRC2" 6517:"Top Chess Engine Championship FRC1" 5086:from the original on 6 December 2016 4939:from the original on 11 January 2022 4871: 4839:Joost VandeVondele (July 25, 2020). 912:efficiently updatable neural network 873:sequential probability ratio testing 678:efficiently updatable neural network 9689: 9495:Fichter, Fabian (8 November 2020). 7486:"CCC 960 Blitz Championship Finals" 7177: 6978:from the original on 6 October 2018 6959: 4738: 4458:Costalba, Marco (2 November 2008). 4400:"Stockfish - Chessprogramming wiki" 4366:Dugovic, Daniel (8 November 2020). 2020:Double fischer random chess (DFRC) 743:support, previously available in a 13: 9809: 9739:. 23 November 2022. Archived from 9318:Vincent, James (6 December 2017). 9268:from the original on 9 August 2019 6997:Cilento, Pete (19 November 2018). 5288:from the original on 28 March 2023 5262:from the original on 28 March 2023 5206:from the original on 17 April 2018 5146:from the original on 2 August 2018 4684:from the original on 19 April 2014 4623:from the original on 22 March 2014 4489:Romstad, Tord (5 September 2009). 3951:Perez-Rey, Lisandro (2023-08-12). 14: 11739: 9822: 9567:from the original on 29 July 2016 7103:from the original on 8 March 2021 7059:Cilento, Pete (30 January 2019). 7028:Cilento, Pete (22 January 2019). 5236:from the original on 2 March 2019 4785:from the original on July 6, 2020 4753:from the original on July 6, 2020 4653:from the original on 16 June 2013 4501:from the original on 6 March 2014 4470:from the original on 6 March 2014 4380:from the original on 11 June 2018 4242:"Computer Engines – Chess960.net" 3826:from the original on 13 July 2018 696:systems. The maximal size of its 16:Free and open-source chess engine 11640: 11311:List of strong chess tournaments 9776: 9747: 9664: 9634: 9609: 9579: 9549: 9519: 9488: 9457: 9445:from the original on 28 May 2019 9436: 9430: 9311: 9249: 9223: 9191: 9159: 9127: 9095: 9071:"Romantic Openings: Wing Gambit" 9063: 9033: 9003: 8973: 8943: 8913: 8883: 8853: 8823: 8793: 8763: 8733: 8703: 8673: 8643: 8613: 8583: 8553: 8523: 8493: 8463: 8433: 8403: 8373: 8343: 8313: 8283: 8253: 8223: 8193: 8163: 8133: 8101: 8069: 8037: 8005: 7976: 7944: 7912: 7880: 7848: 7816: 7784: 7752: 7720: 7688: 7658: 7628: 7598: 7568: 7418: 7388: 7358: 7196:from the original on 25 May 2019 7115: 7083: 7052: 7021: 6990: 6966:Cilento, Pete (4 October 2018). 6929: 6899: 6869: 6839: 6809: 6779: 6749: 6719: 5166:"TCEC Season 13 Superfinal 2018" 5136:"TCEC Season 12 Superfinal 2018" 5106:"TCEC Season 11 Superfinal 2018" 4959:"Stockfish Blog on Stockfish DD" 4550:Costalba, Marco (18 June 2014). 4267:"Stockfish development versions" 4198:from the original on 22 May 2014 4131:from the original on 16 May 2024 4101:from the original on 14 May 2024 4046:from the original on 14 May 2024 3789: 3761: 3747: 3598: 932:Joost VandeVondele, 25 July 2020 789:and as precompiled versions for 762:, Arena, Stockfish for Mac, and 287:Handcrafted evaluation functions 223: 11683:Free software programmed in C++ 10284:Gökyay Association Chess Museum 9765:from the original on 2021-02-18 9678:from the original on 2024-03-08 9237:from the original on 5 May 2022 9231:"Chess News and Event Coverage" 7994:from the original on 2018-11-02 7153:Cilento, Pete (17 April 2019). 7122:Cilento, Pete (20 March 2019). 6689: 6659: 6629: 6599: 6569: 6539: 6509: 6479: 6449: 6419: 6389: 6359: 6329: 6299: 6269: 6239: 6209: 6179: 6149: 6119: 6089: 6059: 6029: 5999: 5969: 5939: 5909: 5879: 5849: 5819: 5789: 5759: 5729: 5699: 5669: 5639: 5609: 5579: 5549: 5519: 5489: 5459: 5429: 5399: 5369: 5358:from the original on 2020-02-09 5338: 5319: 5300: 5282:"Stockfish wins TCEC Season 23" 5274: 5248: 5218: 5188: 5158: 5128: 5098: 5068: 5044:Costalba, Marco (31 May 2014). 5037: 4965:from the original on 2015-07-27 4951: 4921: 4910:from the original on 2021-02-23 4892: 4865: 4818:from the original on 2020-07-24 4797: 4765: 4732: 4714: 4696: 4665: 4635: 4605: 4581:Linscott, Gary (18 June 2014). 4574: 4543: 4532:from the original on 2022-09-22 4513: 4482: 4410:from the original on 2023-05-22 4392: 4337: 4318: 4307:from the original on 2018-08-19 4289: 4259: 4248:from the original on 2020-07-23 4234: 4210: 4176: 4113: 4083: 3963:from the original on 2024-02-15 3933:from the original on 2020-12-07 3895:from the original on 2022-01-04 3875:Strogatz, Steven (2018-12-26). 808: 766:. Stockfish can be compiled to 11693:Software using the GPL license 11688:Distributed computing projects 5284:. Chessdom. 18 November 2022. 4672:Costalba, Marco (1 May 2013). 4495:wbec-ridderkerk.forumotion.com 4058: 4028: 3998: 3974: 3944: 3906: 3868: 3838: 3808: 3669: 3081:To Castle Or Not To Castle II 72:17 / September 6, 2024 1: 11409:Computer chess championships 9852:WebAssembly port of Stockfish 8771:"Computer Chess Championship" 8741:"Computer Chess Championship" 8711:"Computer Chess Championship" 8681:"Computer Chess Championship" 8651:"Computer Chess Championship" 8621:"Computer Chess Championship" 8591:"Computer Chess Championship" 8561:"Computer Chess Championship" 8531:"Computer Chess Championship" 8501:"Computer Chess Championship" 8471:"Computer Chess Championship" 8441:"Computer Chess Championship" 8411:"Computer Chess Championship" 8381:"Computer Chess Championship" 8351:"Computer Chess Championship" 8321:"Computer Chess Championship" 8291:"Computer Chess Championship" 8261:"Computer Chess Championship" 8231:"Computer Chess Championship" 8201:"Computer Chess Championship" 8171:"Computer Chess Championship" 8141:"Computer Chess Championship" 7336:"Computer Chess Championship" 7306:"Computer Chess Championship" 7276:"Computer Chess Championship" 7246:"Computer Chess Championship" 7216:"Computer Chess Championship" 6937:"Computer Chess Championship" 4613:"Stockfish Testing Framework" 4121:"Remove classical evaluation" 4036:"Introducing NNUE Evaluation" 3802: 947:Top Chess Engine Championship 729:on the CCRL 40/15 benchmark. 688:Stockfish can use up to 1024 655:Top Chess Engine Championship 11728:Volunteer computing projects 11703:Cross-platform free software 9256:DeepMind (6 December 2018). 9199:"Classical Cup #2: Match 14" 9135:"Classical Cup #1: Match 15" 3913:Gibbs, Samuel (2017-12-07). 3625:Stockfish 8 versus AlphaZero 2913:Trillion-Node Throwdown III 2082:Fischer random double (FRD) 1026:after blundering in a 7-man 837:The program originated from 7: 11186:Bishop and knight checkmate 9867:Stockfish Testing Framework 9616:Shashin, Alexander (2013). 7184:Pete (pete) (24 May 2019). 5258:. Chessdom. 23 April 2022. 4091:"NNUE evaluation threshold" 3816:"List of Stockfish authors" 3604:Stockfish 5 versus Nakamura 1770:Fischer random chess (FRC) 855: 683: 302:Stochastic gradient descent 10: 11744: 11354:Other world championships 9818:, programmers of Stockfish 9784:"Statement on Fat Fritz 2" 9755:"Fat Fritz 2 is a rip-off" 4722:"Top CPU contributors.txt" 4491:"Re: Stockfish – Glaurung" 4325:Using the Stockfish Engine 3628: 3117:Eco Mega-Match 2 (part 2) 3099:Eco Mega-Match 2 (part 1) 950: 914:(NNUE) fork introduced by 832: 352:Principal variation search 11713:Free software for Windows 11635: 11545: 11448: 11301: 11196:Opposite-coloured bishops 11176: 11122: 10985: 10827: 10767: 10758: 10669: 10537: 10398: 10299: 10135: 10039: 9909: 9901: 9167:"Rating Brawl: Fall 2023" 9011:"No Black Castling Bonus" 4583:"New official repository" 3846:"Stockfish GPLv3 license" 756:graphical user interfaces 648:Universal Chess Interface 184: 172: 160: 132: 122: 91: 87: 65: 61: 43: 33: 24: 11698:Applied machine learning 11328:World Chess Championship 10289:World Chess Hall of Fame 9843:Official code repository 4617:tests.stockfishchess.org 4404:www.chessprogramming.org 3740: 3560:Rating Brawl: Fall 2023 3063:Drawkiller Update Party 864:testing framework named 39:The Stockfish developers 11718:Free software for macOS 11708:Free software for Linux 11622:Simultaneous exhibition 11532:Chess newspaper columns 11221:Rook and bishop vs rook 11206:Queen and pawn vs queen 8077:"CCC 22: Bullet Finals" 7888:"CCC 20: Bullet Finals" 7792:"CCC 19: Bullet Finals" 7636:"CCC 17: Bullet Finals" 7546:"CCC 16: Bullet Finals" 7426:"CCC Rapid 2021 Finals" 5325:See the TCEC archives, 5306:See the TCEC archives, 3424:Calabrese Countergambit 2385:CCC 12: Bullet Madness! 893: 362:Monte Carlo tree search 11072:Richter–Veresov Attack 11060:Queen's Indian Defence 8109:"CCC 23: Blitz Finals" 8045:"CCC 22: Rapid Finals" 8013:"CCC 22: Blitz Finals" 7952:"CCC 21: Rapid Finals" 7920:"CCC 21: Blitz Finals" 7856:"CCC 20: Rapid Finals" 7824:"CCC 20: Blitz Finals" 7760:"CCC 19: Rapid Finals" 7728:"CCC 19: Blitz Finals" 7696:"CCC 18: Rapid Finals" 7666:"CCC 17: Blitz Finals" 7606:"CCC 17: Rapid Finals" 7576:"CCC 16: Blitz Finals" 7516:"CCC 16: Rapid Finals" 3382:Blackmar-Diemer Gambit 3361:Urusov Gambit Accepted 3319:Danish Gambit Accepted 935: 907: 472:Dragon by Komodo Chess 297:Reinforcement learning 49:; 15 years ago 11338:Candidates Tournament 11226:Rook and pawn vs rook 11191:King and pawn vs king 11142:List of chess gambits 11045:King's Indian Defence 10723:Isolated Queen's Pawn 10247:List of chess players 10189:Top player comparison 9988:Internet chess server 5015:"TCEC Season Archive" 4066:"Add NNUE evaluation" 3445:Traxler Counterattack 3340:Evans Gambit Accepted 3198:Evans Gambit Madness 2349:CCC 10: Double Digits 2277:CCC 6: Winter Classic 925: 901: 819:heuristic tree search 674:hand-crafted function 317:Unsupervised learning 235:Board representations 74:; 23 days ago 47:November 2, 2008 11050:Nimzo-Indian Defence 10946:Scandinavian Defense 10907:Semi-Italian Opening 10812:King's Indian Attack 10701:first-move advantage 10354:Threefold repetition 10279:Bobby Fischer Center 10164:Charlemagne chessmen 10158:Göttingen manuscript 10122: 9963:Correspondence chess 9761:. 18 February 2021. 9706:. 25 February 2021. 4334:, Stockfish Support. 4222:computerchess.org.uk 4218:"CCRL 40/15 - Index" 4186:(24 November 2013). 4160:. 24 February 2024. 3986:computerchess.org.uk 3982:"CCRL 40/15 - Index" 3298:The Hillbilly Attack 3045:King Gambit Madness 2949:Bullet Chess is Fun 2295:CCC 7: Blitz Bonanza 966:3 and later against 815:board representation 714:late move reductions 637:free and open-source 267:Deep neural networks 260:Evaluation functions 11283:Two knights endgame 11030:Bogo-Indian Defence 10917:Two Knights Defense 10857:Nimzowitsch Defence 10547:Artificial castling 10184:Soviet chess school 10059:Dubrovnik chess set 9642:"ShashChess Github" 9587:"BrainLearn GIthub" 9386:. 6 December 2017. 9356:. 6 December 2017. 9041:"Draw Killer Bonus" 5354:. 2 February 2019. 5082:. 5 December 2016. 4277:on 11 November 2014 3503:Romantic Openings: 3443:Romantic Openings: 3422:Romantic Openings: 3401:Romantic Openings: 3380:Romantic Openings: 3359:Romantic Openings: 3338:Romantic Openings: 3317:Romantic Openings: 2874: 2491:CCC Chess 960 Blitz 2331:CCC 9: The Gauntlet 2241:CCC 4: Bullet Brawl 2205:CCC 2: Blitz Battle 2187:CCC 1: Rapid Rumble 2148: 2083: 2021: 1905: 1771: 1511: 1037: 942:Competition results 752:Internet Chess Club 732:Stockfish supports 698:transposition table 307:Supervised learning 292:Piece-square tables 106:/official-stockfish 21: 11513:endgame literature 11055:Old Indian Defense 10965:Accelerated Dragon 10837:Alekhine's Defence 10569:Checkmate patterns 10438:symbols in Unicode 10433:annotation symbols 10196:Geography of chess 10064:Staunton chess set 9620:. Mongoose Press. 5332:2019-09-04 at the 5313:2019-09-04 at the 4904:stockfishchess.org 4704:"CCRL Rating List" 4647:stockfishchess.org 4433:stockfishchess.org 4349:2022-11-15 at the 4330:2018-01-09 at the 4303:. 19 August 2018. 3881:The New York Times 3485:Draw Killer Bonus 2895:CPU Blitz Madness 2872: 2403:CCC 13: Heptagonal 2223:CCC 3: Rapid Redux 2146: 2081: 2019: 1903: 1769: 1509: 1035: 908: 801:32-bit/64-bit and 347:Alpha-beta pruning 19: 11660: 11659: 11537:Chess periodicals 11466:Chess in the arts 11398:Chess composition 11236:Philidor position 11172: 11171: 11114:Trompowsky Attack 11097:Semi-Slav Defence 10987:Queen's Pawn Game 10867:Four Knights Game 10842:Caro–Kann Defence 10807:Zukertort Opening 10594:Discovered attack 10314:Cheating in chess 10151:Versus de scachis 9439:"Lc0 won TCEC 15" 9103:"Chess 324 Bonus" 7099:. 2 August 2019. 5202:. 13 April 2018. 4880:on August 5, 2020 4781:. June 27, 2020. 4587:groups.google.com 4556:groups.google.com 4353:, PyChess Github. 3595: 3594: 3578:Classical Cup #2 3542:Classical Cup #1 2868: 2867: 2259:CCC 5: Escalation 2133:hosted its first 2121: 2120: 2077: 2076: 2015: 2014: 1899: 1898: 1765: 1764: 1505: 1504: 1028:endgame tablebase 910:In June 2020, an 791:Microsoft Windows 702:alpha–beta search 630: 629: 357:Quiescence search 336:search algorithms 217:Chess programming 206: 205: 139:Microsoft Windows 11735: 11647:Chess portal 11645: 11644: 11588:Leela Chess Zero 11519:Oxford Companion 11471:early literature 11461:Chess aesthetics 11201:Pawnless endgame 11152:Bongcloud Attack 11130:List of openings 11102:Chigorin Defense 11040:Grünfeld Defence 10951:Sicilian Defence 10897:Ponziani Opening 10892:Philidor Defence 10887:Petrov's Defence 10829:King's Pawn Game 10802:Larsen's Opening 10765: 10764: 10126: 9896: 9889: 9882: 9873: 9872: 9862:Developers forum 9839: 9834: 9833: 9831:Official website 9804: 9803: 9801: 9799: 9780: 9774: 9773: 9771: 9770: 9751: 9745: 9744: 9729: 9720: 9719: 9717: 9715: 9696: 9687: 9686: 9684: 9683: 9668: 9662: 9661: 9659: 9657: 9638: 9632: 9631: 9613: 9607: 9606: 9604: 9602: 9583: 9577: 9576: 9574: 9572: 9553: 9547: 9546: 9544: 9542: 9527:"Crystal Github" 9523: 9517: 9516: 9514: 9512: 9492: 9486: 9485: 9483: 9481: 9461: 9455: 9454: 9452: 9450: 9434: 9428: 9427: 9425: 9406: 9400: 9399: 9397: 9395: 9376: 9370: 9369: 9367: 9365: 9346: 9340: 9339: 9337: 9335: 9315: 9309: 9308: 9306: 9304: 9284: 9278: 9277: 9275: 9273: 9253: 9247: 9246: 9244: 9242: 9227: 9221: 9220: 9218: 9216: 9195: 9189: 9188: 9186: 9184: 9163: 9157: 9156: 9154: 9152: 9131: 9125: 9124: 9122: 9120: 9099: 9093: 9092: 9090: 9088: 9067: 9061: 9060: 9058: 9056: 9037: 9031: 9030: 9028: 9026: 9007: 9001: 9000: 8998: 8996: 8977: 8971: 8970: 8968: 8966: 8947: 8941: 8940: 8938: 8936: 8917: 8911: 8910: 8908: 8906: 8887: 8881: 8880: 8878: 8876: 8857: 8851: 8850: 8848: 8846: 8827: 8821: 8820: 8818: 8816: 8797: 8791: 8790: 8788: 8786: 8767: 8761: 8760: 8758: 8756: 8737: 8731: 8730: 8728: 8726: 8707: 8701: 8700: 8698: 8696: 8677: 8671: 8670: 8668: 8666: 8647: 8641: 8640: 8638: 8636: 8617: 8611: 8610: 8608: 8606: 8587: 8581: 8580: 8578: 8576: 8557: 8551: 8550: 8548: 8546: 8527: 8521: 8520: 8518: 8516: 8497: 8491: 8490: 8488: 8486: 8467: 8461: 8460: 8458: 8456: 8437: 8431: 8430: 8428: 8426: 8407: 8401: 8400: 8398: 8396: 8377: 8371: 8370: 8368: 8366: 8347: 8341: 8340: 8338: 8336: 8317: 8311: 8310: 8308: 8306: 8287: 8281: 8280: 8278: 8276: 8257: 8251: 8250: 8248: 8246: 8227: 8221: 8220: 8218: 8216: 8197: 8191: 8190: 8188: 8186: 8167: 8161: 8160: 8158: 8156: 8137: 8131: 8130: 8128: 8126: 8105: 8099: 8098: 8096: 8094: 8073: 8067: 8066: 8064: 8062: 8041: 8035: 8034: 8032: 8030: 8009: 8003: 8002: 8000: 7999: 7980: 7974: 7973: 7971: 7969: 7948: 7942: 7941: 7939: 7937: 7916: 7910: 7909: 7907: 7905: 7884: 7878: 7877: 7875: 7873: 7852: 7846: 7845: 7843: 7841: 7820: 7814: 7813: 7811: 7809: 7788: 7782: 7781: 7779: 7777: 7756: 7750: 7749: 7747: 7745: 7724: 7718: 7717: 7715: 7713: 7692: 7686: 7685: 7683: 7681: 7662: 7656: 7655: 7653: 7651: 7632: 7626: 7625: 7623: 7621: 7602: 7596: 7595: 7593: 7591: 7572: 7566: 7565: 7563: 7561: 7542: 7536: 7535: 7533: 7531: 7512: 7506: 7505: 7503: 7501: 7482: 7476: 7475: 7473: 7471: 7452: 7446: 7445: 7443: 7441: 7422: 7416: 7415: 7413: 7411: 7392: 7386: 7385: 7383: 7381: 7362: 7356: 7355: 7353: 7351: 7332: 7326: 7325: 7323: 7321: 7302: 7296: 7295: 7293: 7291: 7272: 7266: 7265: 7263: 7261: 7242: 7236: 7235: 7233: 7231: 7212: 7206: 7205: 7203: 7201: 7181: 7175: 7174: 7172: 7170: 7150: 7144: 7143: 7141: 7139: 7119: 7113: 7112: 7110: 7108: 7087: 7081: 7080: 7078: 7076: 7056: 7050: 7049: 7047: 7045: 7025: 7019: 7018: 7016: 7014: 6994: 6988: 6987: 6985: 6983: 6963: 6957: 6956: 6954: 6952: 6933: 6927: 6926: 6924: 6922: 6903: 6897: 6896: 6894: 6892: 6873: 6867: 6866: 6864: 6862: 6843: 6837: 6836: 6834: 6832: 6813: 6807: 6806: 6804: 6802: 6783: 6777: 6776: 6774: 6772: 6753: 6747: 6746: 6744: 6742: 6723: 6717: 6716: 6714: 6712: 6693: 6687: 6686: 6684: 6682: 6663: 6657: 6656: 6654: 6652: 6633: 6627: 6626: 6624: 6622: 6603: 6597: 6596: 6594: 6592: 6573: 6567: 6566: 6564: 6562: 6543: 6537: 6536: 6534: 6532: 6513: 6507: 6506: 6504: 6502: 6483: 6477: 6476: 6474: 6472: 6453: 6447: 6446: 6444: 6442: 6423: 6417: 6416: 6414: 6412: 6393: 6387: 6386: 6384: 6382: 6363: 6357: 6356: 6354: 6352: 6333: 6327: 6326: 6324: 6322: 6303: 6297: 6296: 6294: 6292: 6273: 6267: 6266: 6264: 6262: 6243: 6237: 6236: 6234: 6232: 6213: 6207: 6206: 6204: 6202: 6183: 6177: 6176: 6174: 6172: 6153: 6147: 6146: 6144: 6142: 6123: 6117: 6116: 6114: 6112: 6093: 6087: 6086: 6084: 6082: 6063: 6057: 6056: 6054: 6052: 6033: 6027: 6026: 6024: 6022: 6003: 5997: 5996: 5994: 5992: 5973: 5967: 5966: 5964: 5962: 5943: 5937: 5936: 5934: 5932: 5913: 5907: 5906: 5904: 5902: 5883: 5877: 5876: 5874: 5872: 5853: 5847: 5846: 5844: 5842: 5823: 5817: 5816: 5814: 5812: 5793: 5787: 5786: 5784: 5782: 5763: 5757: 5756: 5754: 5752: 5733: 5727: 5726: 5724: 5722: 5703: 5697: 5696: 5694: 5692: 5673: 5667: 5666: 5664: 5662: 5643: 5637: 5636: 5634: 5632: 5613: 5607: 5606: 5604: 5602: 5583: 5577: 5576: 5574: 5572: 5553: 5547: 5546: 5544: 5542: 5523: 5517: 5516: 5514: 5512: 5493: 5487: 5486: 5484: 5482: 5463: 5457: 5456: 5454: 5452: 5433: 5427: 5426: 5424: 5422: 5403: 5397: 5396: 5394: 5392: 5373: 5367: 5366: 5364: 5363: 5342: 5336: 5323: 5317: 5304: 5298: 5297: 5295: 5293: 5278: 5272: 5271: 5269: 5267: 5252: 5246: 5245: 5243: 5241: 5232:. 1 March 2019. 5222: 5216: 5215: 5213: 5211: 5192: 5186: 5185: 5183: 5181: 5162: 5156: 5155: 5153: 5151: 5132: 5126: 5125: 5123: 5121: 5102: 5096: 5095: 5093: 5091: 5072: 5066: 5065: 5063: 5061: 5041: 5035: 5034: 5032: 5030: 5011: 4974: 4973: 4971: 4970: 4955: 4949: 4948: 4946: 4944: 4925: 4919: 4918: 4916: 4915: 4896: 4890: 4889: 4887: 4885: 4876:. Archived from 4869: 4863: 4862: 4860: 4858: 4836: 4827: 4826: 4824: 4823: 4801: 4795: 4794: 4792: 4790: 4769: 4763: 4762: 4760: 4758: 4741:"Stockfish NNUE" 4736: 4730: 4729: 4718: 4712: 4711: 4706:. Archived from 4700: 4694: 4693: 4691: 4689: 4669: 4663: 4662: 4660: 4658: 4639: 4633: 4632: 4630: 4628: 4609: 4603: 4602: 4600: 4598: 4578: 4572: 4571: 4569: 4567: 4547: 4541: 4540: 4538: 4537: 4517: 4511: 4510: 4508: 4506: 4486: 4480: 4479: 4477: 4475: 4455: 4449: 4448: 4446: 4444: 4425: 4419: 4418: 4416: 4415: 4396: 4390: 4389: 4387: 4385: 4363: 4354: 4341: 4335: 4322: 4316: 4315: 4313: 4312: 4293: 4287: 4286: 4284: 4282: 4273:. Archived from 4263: 4257: 4256: 4254: 4253: 4238: 4232: 4231: 4229: 4228: 4214: 4208: 4207: 4205: 4203: 4180: 4174: 4173: 4171: 4169: 4154:"Stockfish 16.1" 4150: 4141: 4140: 4138: 4136: 4117: 4111: 4110: 4108: 4106: 4087: 4081: 4080: 4078: 4076: 4062: 4056: 4055: 4053: 4051: 4032: 4026: 4025: 4023: 4021: 4006:"Engine authors" 4002: 3996: 3995: 3993: 3992: 3978: 3972: 3971: 3969: 3968: 3948: 3942: 3941: 3939: 3938: 3910: 3904: 3903: 3901: 3900: 3872: 3866: 3865: 3863: 3861: 3842: 3836: 3835: 3833: 3831: 3812: 3796: 3793: 3787: 3784: 3771: 3766: 3765: 3764: 3757: 3752: 3751: 3656:14th TCEC season 3652:Leela Chess Zero 3524:Chess 324 Bonus 3217:Sicilian Najdorf 3159:Defense Special 3006:Merry Queen Sac 2875: 2871: 2313:CCC 8: Deep Dive 2149: 2145: 2140:Leela Chess Zero 2084: 2080: 2022: 2018: 1906: 1902: 1772: 1768: 1512: 1508: 1038: 1034: 1024:Leela Chess Zero 988:Leela Chess Zero 933: 877:chi-squared test 728: 727: 622: 615: 608: 527:Leela Chess Zero 227: 208: 207: 202: 201: 194: 191: 179:GPL-3.0-or-later 134:Operating system 115: 110: 107: 105: 103: 82: 80: 75: 57: 55: 50: 29: 22: 18: 11743: 11742: 11738: 11737: 11736: 11734: 11733: 11732: 11663: 11662: 11661: 11656: 11639: 11631: 11541: 11527:Chess libraries 11444: 11348:FIDE Grand Prix 11343:Chess World Cup 11297: 11293:Wrong rook pawn 11231:Lucena position 11168: 11118: 11035:Catalan Opening 11010:English Defence 10995:Budapest Gambit 10981: 10939:Austrian Attack 10823: 10792:English Opening 10754: 10750:School of chess 10733:Minority attack 10665: 10634:Queen sacrifice 10533: 10394: 10390:White and Black 10385:Touch-move rule 10344:Perpetual check 10339:Fifty-move rule 10295: 10131: 10128: 10035: 9905: 9900: 9829: 9828: 9825: 9812: 9810:Further reading 9807: 9797: 9795: 9782: 9781: 9777: 9768: 9766: 9753: 9752: 9748: 9731: 9730: 9723: 9713: 9711: 9698: 9697: 9690: 9681: 9679: 9670: 9669: 9665: 9655: 9653: 9640: 9639: 9635: 9628: 9614: 9610: 9600: 9598: 9585: 9584: 9580: 9570: 9568: 9555: 9554: 9550: 9540: 9538: 9525: 9524: 9520: 9510: 9508: 9493: 9489: 9479: 9477: 9462: 9458: 9448: 9446: 9435: 9431: 9414:Hassabis, Demis 9407: 9403: 9393: 9391: 9378: 9377: 9373: 9363: 9361: 9348: 9347: 9343: 9333: 9331: 9316: 9312: 9302: 9300: 9293:Telegraph.co.uk 9285: 9281: 9271: 9269: 9254: 9250: 9240: 9238: 9229: 9228: 9224: 9214: 9212: 9197: 9196: 9192: 9182: 9180: 9165: 9164: 9160: 9150: 9148: 9133: 9132: 9128: 9118: 9116: 9101: 9100: 9096: 9086: 9084: 9069: 9068: 9064: 9054: 9052: 9039: 9038: 9034: 9024: 9022: 9009: 9008: 9004: 8994: 8992: 8979: 8978: 8974: 8964: 8962: 8949: 8948: 8944: 8934: 8932: 8919: 8918: 8914: 8904: 8902: 8889: 8888: 8884: 8874: 8872: 8859: 8858: 8854: 8844: 8842: 8829: 8828: 8824: 8814: 8812: 8799: 8798: 8794: 8784: 8782: 8769: 8768: 8764: 8754: 8752: 8739: 8738: 8734: 8724: 8722: 8709: 8708: 8704: 8694: 8692: 8679: 8678: 8674: 8664: 8662: 8649: 8648: 8644: 8634: 8632: 8619: 8618: 8614: 8604: 8602: 8589: 8588: 8584: 8574: 8572: 8559: 8558: 8554: 8544: 8542: 8529: 8528: 8524: 8514: 8512: 8499: 8498: 8494: 8484: 8482: 8469: 8468: 8464: 8454: 8452: 8439: 8438: 8434: 8424: 8422: 8409: 8408: 8404: 8394: 8392: 8379: 8378: 8374: 8364: 8362: 8349: 8348: 8344: 8334: 8332: 8319: 8318: 8314: 8304: 8302: 8289: 8288: 8284: 8274: 8272: 8259: 8258: 8254: 8244: 8242: 8229: 8228: 8224: 8214: 8212: 8199: 8198: 8194: 8184: 8182: 8169: 8168: 8164: 8154: 8152: 8139: 8138: 8134: 8124: 8122: 8107: 8106: 8102: 8092: 8090: 8075: 8074: 8070: 8060: 8058: 8043: 8042: 8038: 8028: 8026: 8011: 8010: 8006: 7997: 7995: 7982: 7981: 7977: 7967: 7965: 7950: 7949: 7945: 7935: 7933: 7918: 7917: 7913: 7903: 7901: 7886: 7885: 7881: 7871: 7869: 7854: 7853: 7849: 7839: 7837: 7822: 7821: 7817: 7807: 7805: 7790: 7789: 7785: 7775: 7773: 7758: 7757: 7753: 7743: 7741: 7726: 7725: 7721: 7711: 7709: 7694: 7693: 7689: 7679: 7677: 7664: 7663: 7659: 7649: 7647: 7634: 7633: 7629: 7619: 7617: 7604: 7603: 7599: 7589: 7587: 7574: 7573: 7569: 7559: 7557: 7544: 7543: 7539: 7529: 7527: 7514: 7513: 7509: 7499: 7497: 7484: 7483: 7479: 7469: 7467: 7454: 7453: 7449: 7439: 7437: 7424: 7423: 7419: 7409: 7407: 7394: 7393: 7389: 7379: 7377: 7364: 7363: 7359: 7349: 7347: 7334: 7333: 7329: 7319: 7317: 7304: 7303: 7299: 7289: 7287: 7274: 7273: 7269: 7259: 7257: 7244: 7243: 7239: 7229: 7227: 7214: 7213: 7209: 7199: 7197: 7182: 7178: 7168: 7166: 7151: 7147: 7137: 7135: 7120: 7116: 7106: 7104: 7089: 7088: 7084: 7074: 7072: 7057: 7053: 7043: 7041: 7026: 7022: 7012: 7010: 6995: 6991: 6981: 6979: 6964: 6960: 6950: 6948: 6935: 6934: 6930: 6920: 6918: 6905: 6904: 6900: 6890: 6888: 6875: 6874: 6870: 6860: 6858: 6845: 6844: 6840: 6830: 6828: 6815: 6814: 6810: 6800: 6798: 6785: 6784: 6780: 6770: 6768: 6755: 6754: 6750: 6740: 6738: 6725: 6724: 6720: 6710: 6708: 6695: 6694: 6690: 6680: 6678: 6665: 6664: 6660: 6650: 6648: 6635: 6634: 6630: 6620: 6618: 6605: 6604: 6600: 6590: 6588: 6575: 6574: 6570: 6560: 6558: 6545: 6544: 6540: 6530: 6528: 6515: 6514: 6510: 6500: 6498: 6485: 6484: 6480: 6470: 6468: 6455: 6454: 6450: 6440: 6438: 6425: 6424: 6420: 6410: 6408: 6395: 6394: 6390: 6380: 6378: 6365: 6364: 6360: 6350: 6348: 6335: 6334: 6330: 6320: 6318: 6305: 6304: 6300: 6290: 6288: 6275: 6274: 6270: 6260: 6258: 6245: 6244: 6240: 6230: 6228: 6215: 6214: 6210: 6200: 6198: 6185: 6184: 6180: 6170: 6168: 6155: 6154: 6150: 6140: 6138: 6125: 6124: 6120: 6110: 6108: 6095: 6094: 6090: 6080: 6078: 6065: 6064: 6060: 6050: 6048: 6035: 6034: 6030: 6020: 6018: 6005: 6004: 6000: 5990: 5988: 5975: 5974: 5970: 5960: 5958: 5945: 5944: 5940: 5930: 5928: 5915: 5914: 5910: 5900: 5898: 5885: 5884: 5880: 5870: 5868: 5855: 5854: 5850: 5840: 5838: 5825: 5824: 5820: 5810: 5808: 5795: 5794: 5790: 5780: 5778: 5765: 5764: 5760: 5750: 5748: 5735: 5734: 5730: 5720: 5718: 5705: 5704: 5700: 5690: 5688: 5675: 5674: 5670: 5660: 5658: 5645: 5644: 5640: 5630: 5628: 5615: 5614: 5610: 5600: 5598: 5585: 5584: 5580: 5570: 5568: 5555: 5554: 5550: 5540: 5538: 5525: 5524: 5520: 5510: 5508: 5495: 5494: 5490: 5480: 5478: 5465: 5464: 5460: 5450: 5448: 5435: 5434: 5430: 5420: 5418: 5405: 5404: 5400: 5390: 5388: 5375: 5374: 5370: 5361: 5359: 5344: 5343: 5339: 5334:Wayback Machine 5324: 5320: 5315:Wayback Machine 5305: 5301: 5291: 5289: 5280: 5279: 5275: 5265: 5263: 5254: 5253: 5249: 5239: 5237: 5224: 5223: 5219: 5209: 5207: 5194: 5193: 5189: 5179: 5177: 5164: 5163: 5159: 5149: 5147: 5134: 5133: 5129: 5119: 5117: 5104: 5103: 5099: 5089: 5087: 5074: 5073: 5069: 5059: 5057: 5042: 5038: 5028: 5026: 5013: 5012: 4977: 4968: 4966: 4957: 4956: 4952: 4942: 4940: 4927: 4926: 4922: 4913: 4911: 4898: 4897: 4893: 4883: 4881: 4870: 4866: 4856: 4854: 4837: 4830: 4821: 4819: 4802: 4798: 4788: 4786: 4771: 4770: 4766: 4756: 4754: 4737: 4733: 4720: 4719: 4715: 4710:on 30 May 2014. 4702: 4701: 4697: 4687: 4685: 4670: 4666: 4656: 4654: 4641: 4640: 4636: 4626: 4624: 4611: 4610: 4606: 4596: 4594: 4579: 4575: 4565: 4563: 4548: 4544: 4535: 4533: 4518: 4514: 4504: 4502: 4487: 4483: 4473: 4471: 4460:"Stockfish 1.0" 4456: 4452: 4442: 4440: 4427: 4426: 4422: 4413: 4411: 4398: 4397: 4393: 4383: 4381: 4364: 4357: 4351:Wayback Machine 4342: 4338: 4332:Wayback Machine 4323: 4319: 4310: 4308: 4295: 4294: 4290: 4280: 4278: 4265: 4264: 4260: 4251: 4249: 4240: 4239: 4235: 4226: 4224: 4216: 4215: 4211: 4201: 4199: 4181: 4177: 4167: 4165: 4152: 4151: 4144: 4134: 4132: 4119: 4118: 4114: 4104: 4102: 4089: 4088: 4084: 4074: 4072: 4064: 4063: 4059: 4049: 4047: 4034: 4033: 4029: 4019: 4017: 4004: 4003: 3999: 3990: 3988: 3980: 3979: 3975: 3966: 3964: 3949: 3945: 3936: 3934: 3911: 3907: 3898: 3896: 3873: 3869: 3859: 3857: 3844: 3843: 3839: 3829: 3827: 3814: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3800: 3799: 3794: 3790: 3785: 3778: 3767: 3762: 3760: 3753: 3746: 3743: 3672: 3633: 3627: 3610:Hikaru Nakamura 3606: 3601: 3596: 3403:Stafford Gambit 2967:Checkmate in 4 2869: 2833:CCC 22: Bullet 2779:CCC 21: Bullet 2725:CCC 20: Bullet 2671:CCC 19: Bullet 2581:CCC 17: Bullet 2455:CCC Rapid 2021 2437:CCC Blitz 2020 2427:15+5, 5+2, 1+1 2127: 2122: 2078: 2016: 1900: 1766: 1506: 1014:, and 56–44 in 1006:, 54.5–45.5 in 957:Stockfish is a 955: 949: 944: 934: 931: 896: 858: 835: 811: 758:(GUIs) include 726: 723: 722: 721: 686: 657:(TCEC) and the 626: 597: 596: 442: 432: 431: 377: 375:Chess computers 367: 366: 337: 322: 321: 262: 252: 251: 237: 196: 188: 153: 149: 145: 141: 118: 100: 83: 78: 76: 73: 53: 51: 48: 44:Initial release 17: 12: 11: 5: 11741: 11731: 11730: 11725: 11720: 11715: 11710: 11705: 11700: 11695: 11690: 11685: 11680: 11675: 11658: 11657: 11655: 11654: 11649: 11636: 11633: 11632: 11630: 11629: 11624: 11619: 11614: 11613: 11612: 11607: 11597: 11596: 11595: 11590: 11585: 11580: 11570: 11568:Chess composer 11565: 11560: 11555: 11549: 11547: 11543: 11542: 11540: 11539: 11534: 11529: 11524: 11523: 11522: 11515: 11510: 11500: 11499: 11498: 11493: 11488: 11483: 11478: 11473: 11463: 11458: 11452: 11450: 11446: 11445: 11443: 11442: 11441: 11440: 11435: 11430: 11425: 11423:North American 11420: 11415: 11407: 11406: 11405: 11400: 11395: 11390: 11385: 11380: 11375: 11370: 11365: 11360: 11352: 11351: 11350: 11345: 11340: 11335: 11325: 11324: 11323: 11316:Chess Olympiad 11313: 11307: 11305: 11299: 11298: 11296: 11295: 11290: 11285: 11280: 11275: 11270: 11269: 11268: 11263: 11258: 11253: 11248: 11240: 11239: 11238: 11233: 11223: 11218: 11213: 11208: 11203: 11198: 11193: 11188: 11182: 11180: 11174: 11173: 11170: 11169: 11167: 11166: 11165: 11164: 11162:Scholar's mate 11159: 11154: 11144: 11139: 11138: 11137: 11126: 11124: 11120: 11119: 11117: 11116: 11111: 11106: 11105: 11104: 11099: 11094: 11089: 11084: 11077:Queen's Gambit 11074: 11069: 11064: 11063: 11062: 11057: 11052: 11047: 11042: 11037: 11032: 11027: 11022: 11020:Benoni Defence 11015:Indian Defence 11012: 11007: 11002: 10997: 10991: 10989: 10983: 10982: 10980: 10979: 10978: 10977: 10972: 10967: 10958: 10948: 10943: 10942: 10941: 10931: 10929:Owen's Defence 10926: 10925: 10924: 10919: 10914: 10909: 10904: 10899: 10894: 10889: 10884: 10879: 10874: 10869: 10859: 10854: 10852:Modern Defence 10849: 10847:French Defence 10844: 10839: 10833: 10831: 10825: 10824: 10822: 10821: 10820: 10819: 10814: 10804: 10799: 10794: 10789: 10784: 10782:Bird's Opening 10779: 10773: 10771: 10762: 10756: 10755: 10753: 10752: 10747: 10742: 10737: 10736: 10735: 10730: 10725: 10720: 10713:Pawn structure 10710: 10705: 10704: 10703: 10693: 10692: 10691: 10681: 10675: 10673: 10667: 10666: 10664: 10663: 10658: 10653: 10648: 10643: 10638: 10637: 10636: 10626: 10621: 10616: 10611: 10606: 10601: 10596: 10591: 10586: 10581: 10576: 10571: 10566: 10561: 10560: 10559: 10557:Alekhine's gun 10549: 10543: 10541: 10535: 10534: 10532: 10531: 10526: 10521: 10516: 10511: 10510: 10509: 10504: 10499: 10494: 10489: 10479: 10474: 10473: 10472: 10470:Half-open file 10462: 10457: 10452: 10447: 10442: 10441: 10440: 10435: 10430: 10425: 10420: 10413:Chess notation 10410: 10404: 10402: 10396: 10395: 10393: 10392: 10387: 10382: 10381: 10380: 10370: 10368:Pawn promotion 10365: 10358: 10357: 10356: 10351: 10346: 10341: 10336: 10326: 10321: 10316: 10311: 10305: 10303: 10297: 10296: 10294: 10293: 10292: 10291: 10286: 10281: 10271: 10269:Women in chess 10266: 10265: 10264: 10259: 10254: 10244: 10239: 10238: 10237: 10232: 10231: 10230: 10225: 10215: 10210: 10209: 10208: 10193: 10192: 10191: 10186: 10181: 10179:Hypermodernism 10176: 10174:Romantic chess 10171: 10169:Lewis chessmen 10166: 10161: 10154: 10141: 10139: 10133: 10132: 10130: 10129: 10120: 10115: 10110: 10109: 10108: 10103: 10098: 10093: 10088: 10083: 10078: 10068: 10067: 10066: 10061: 10056: 10045: 10043: 10037: 10036: 10034: 10033: 10028: 10027: 10026: 10016: 10015: 10014: 10009: 10007:world rankings 9999: 9998: 9997: 9996: 9995: 9985: 9975: 9970: 9965: 9960: 9959: 9958: 9953: 9948: 9943: 9936:Computer chess 9933: 9932: 9931: 9921: 9915: 9913: 9907: 9906: 9899: 9898: 9891: 9884: 9876: 9870: 9869: 9864: 9859: 9854: 9849: 9840: 9824: 9823:External links 9821: 9820: 9819: 9811: 9808: 9806: 9805: 9788:Stockfishchess 9775: 9746: 9743:on 2022-12-04. 9721: 9688: 9663: 9633: 9627:978-1936277469 9626: 9608: 9578: 9548: 9518: 9487: 9456: 9429: 9401: 9371: 9341: 9310: 9279: 9248: 9233:. 9 May 2024. 9222: 9190: 9158: 9126: 9094: 9062: 9032: 9002: 8972: 8942: 8912: 8882: 8852: 8822: 8792: 8762: 8732: 8702: 8672: 8642: 8612: 8582: 8552: 8522: 8492: 8462: 8432: 8402: 8372: 8342: 8312: 8282: 8252: 8222: 8192: 8162: 8132: 8100: 8068: 8036: 8004: 7975: 7943: 7911: 7879: 7847: 7815: 7783: 7751: 7719: 7687: 7657: 7627: 7597: 7567: 7537: 7507: 7477: 7447: 7417: 7387: 7357: 7327: 7297: 7267: 7237: 7207: 7176: 7145: 7114: 7082: 7051: 7020: 6989: 6958: 6928: 6911:tcec-chess.com 6898: 6881:tcec-chess.com 6868: 6851:tcec-chess.com 6838: 6821:tcec-chess.com 6817:"TCEC Swiss 5" 6808: 6791:tcec-chess.com 6787:"TCEC Swiss 4" 6778: 6761:tcec-chess.com 6748: 6731:tcec-chess.com 6718: 6701:tcec-chess.com 6688: 6671:tcec-chess.com 6658: 6641:tcec-chess.com 6628: 6611:tcec-chess.com 6598: 6581:tcec-chess.com 6568: 6551:tcec-chess.com 6538: 6521:tcec-chess.com 6508: 6491:tcec-chess.com 6478: 6461:tcec-chess.com 6448: 6431:tcec-chess.com 6418: 6401:tcec-chess.com 6388: 6371:tcec-chess.com 6358: 6341:tcec-chess.com 6328: 6311:tcec-chess.com 6298: 6281:tcec-chess.com 6268: 6251:tcec-chess.com 6238: 6221:tcec-chess.com 6208: 6191:tcec-chess.com 6178: 6161:tcec-chess.com 6148: 6131:tcec-chess.com 6118: 6101:tcec-chess.com 6088: 6071:tcec-chess.com 6058: 6041:tcec-chess.com 6028: 6011:tcec-chess.com 5998: 5981:tcec-chess.com 5968: 5951:tcec-chess.com 5938: 5921:tcec-chess.com 5908: 5891:tcec-chess.com 5878: 5861:tcec-chess.com 5848: 5831:tcec-chess.com 5818: 5801:tcec-chess.com 5788: 5771:tcec-chess.com 5758: 5741:tcec-chess.com 5728: 5711:tcec-chess.com 5698: 5681:tcec-chess.com 5668: 5651:tcec-chess.com 5638: 5621:tcec-chess.com 5608: 5591:tcec-chess.com 5578: 5561:tcec-chess.com 5548: 5531:tcec-chess.com 5518: 5501:tcec-chess.com 5488: 5471:tcec-chess.com 5458: 5441:tcec-chess.com 5428: 5411:tcec-chess.com 5398: 5381:tcec-chess.com 5368: 5337: 5318: 5299: 5273: 5247: 5217: 5187: 5157: 5127: 5097: 5067: 5036: 5019:tcec-chess.com 4975: 4950: 4920: 4891: 4864: 4828: 4796: 4764: 4731: 4713: 4695: 4664: 4643:"Get Involved" 4634: 4604: 4573: 4542: 4512: 4481: 4450: 4420: 4391: 4355: 4336: 4317: 4288: 4258: 4233: 4209: 4184:Kaufman, Larry 4175: 4142: 4112: 4082: 4057: 4027: 3997: 3973: 3943: 3905: 3867: 3837: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3798: 3797: 3788: 3775: 3774: 3773: 3772: 3758: 3742: 3739: 3738: 3737: 3734: 3728: 3721: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3701: 3695: 3680: 3671: 3668: 3664:TCEC Season 17 3629:Main article: 3626: 3623: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3575: 3574: 3572: 3567: 3564: 3561: 3557: 3556: 3554: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3539: 3538: 3536: 3531: 3528: 3525: 3521: 3520: 3518: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3500: 3499: 3497: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3482: 3481: 3479: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3461: 3460: 3458: 3453: 3450: 3447: 3440: 3439: 3437: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3419: 3418: 3416: 3411: 3408: 3405: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3356: 3355: 3353: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3335: 3334: 3332: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3314: 3313: 3311: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3294: 3293: 3291: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3272: 3271: 3269: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3252: 3251: 3249: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3234: 3233: 3231: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3195: 3194: 3192: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3153: 3152: 3150: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3132: 3131: 3129: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3114: 3113: 3111: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3096: 3095: 3093: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3078: 3077: 3075: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3060: 3059: 3057: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3042: 3041: 3039: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3021: 3020: 3018: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3003: 3002: 3000: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2982: 2981: 2979: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2964: 2963: 2961: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2946: 2945: 2943: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2928: 2927: 2925: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2910: 2909: 2907: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2892: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2870: 2866: 2865: 2863: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2851:CCC 23: Blitz 2848: 2847: 2845: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2830: 2829: 2827: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2815:CCC 22: Rapid 2812: 2811: 2809: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2797:CCC 22: Blitz 2794: 2793: 2791: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2776: 2775: 2773: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2761:CCC 21: Rapid 2758: 2757: 2755: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2743:CCC 21: Blitz 2740: 2739: 2737: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2722: 2721: 2719: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2707:CCC 20: Rapid 2704: 2703: 2701: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2689:CCC 20: Blitz 2686: 2685: 2683: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2668: 2667: 2665: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2653:CCC 19: Rapid 2650: 2649: 2647: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2635:CCC 19: Blitz 2632: 2631: 2629: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2617:CCC 18: Rapid 2614: 2613: 2611: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2599:CCC 17: Blitz 2596: 2595: 2593: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2578: 2577: 2575: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2563:CCC 17: Rapid 2560: 2559: 2557: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2545:CCC 16: Blitz 2542: 2541: 2539: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2527:CCC 16: Bullet 2524: 2523: 2521: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2506: 2505: 2503: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2488: 2487: 2485: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2473:CCC Blitz 2021 2470: 2469: 2467: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2452: 2451: 2449: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2434: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2418: 2417: 2415: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2400: 2399: 2397: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2382: 2381: 2379: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2364: 2363: 2361: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2346: 2345: 2343: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2328: 2327: 2325: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2310: 2309: 2307: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2292: 2291: 2289: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2274: 2273: 2271: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2256: 2255: 2253: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2238: 2237: 2235: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2220: 2219: 2217: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2202: 2201: 2199: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2184: 2183: 2181: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2166: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2144: 2126: 2123: 2119: 2118: 2116: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2101: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2093:Time Controls 2091: 2088: 2079: 2075: 2074: 2072: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2057: 2056: 2054: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2039: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2031:Time Controls 2029: 2026: 2017: 2013: 2012: 2010: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1995: 1994: 1992: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1977: 1976: 1974: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1959: 1958: 1956: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1941: 1940: 1938: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1923: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1915:Time Controls 1913: 1910: 1901: 1897: 1896: 1894: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1879: 1878: 1876: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1861: 1860: 1858: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1843: 1842: 1840: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1807: 1806: 1804: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1789: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1781:Time Controls 1779: 1776: 1767: 1763: 1762: 1760: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1745: 1744: 1742: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1727: 1726: 1724: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1709: 1708: 1706: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1691: 1690: 1688: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1673: 1672: 1670: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1655: 1654: 1652: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1637: 1636: 1634: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1601: 1600: 1598: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1583: 1582: 1580: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1547: 1546: 1544: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1529: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1521:Time Controls 1519: 1516: 1507: 1503: 1502: 1500: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1485: 1484: 1482: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1467: 1466: 1464: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1449: 1448: 1446: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1431: 1430: 1428: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1413: 1412: 1410: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1377: 1376: 1374: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1359: 1358: 1356: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1341: 1340: 1338: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1323: 1322: 1320: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1287: 1286: 1284: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1269: 1268: 1266: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1251: 1250: 1248: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1233: 1232: 1230: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1215: 1214: 1212: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1197: 1196: 1194: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1179: 1178: 1176: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1161: 1160: 1158: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1143: 1142: 1140: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1107: 1106: 1104: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1089: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1073: 1072: 1070: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1055: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1047:Time Controls 1045: 1042: 1033: 951:Main article: 948: 945: 943: 940: 929: 916:computer shogi 895: 892: 857: 854: 834: 831: 810: 807: 724: 694:multiprocessor 685: 682: 644:chess software 628: 627: 625: 624: 617: 610: 602: 599: 598: 595: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 484: 479: 474: 469: 464: 459: 454: 449: 443: 438: 437: 434: 433: 430: 429: 424: 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 394: 389: 384: 378: 373: 372: 369: 368: 365: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 338: 328: 327: 324: 323: 320: 319: 314: 309: 304: 299: 294: 289: 284: 279: 274: 263: 258: 257: 254: 253: 250: 249: 244: 238: 233: 232: 229: 228: 220: 219: 213: 212: 204: 203: 190:stockfishchess 186: 182: 181: 176: 170: 169: 164: 158: 157: 136: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 117: 116: 97: 95: 89: 88: 85: 84: 71: 69: 67:Stable release 63: 62: 59: 58: 45: 41: 40: 37: 31: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11740: 11729: 11726: 11724: 11721: 11719: 11716: 11714: 11711: 11709: 11706: 11704: 11701: 11699: 11696: 11694: 11691: 11689: 11686: 11684: 11681: 11679: 11678:Chess engines 11676: 11674: 11673:2008 software 11671: 11670: 11668: 11653: 11650: 11648: 11643: 11638: 11637: 11634: 11628: 11627:Solving chess 11625: 11623: 11620: 11618: 11617:Chess prodigy 11615: 11611: 11608: 11606: 11603: 11602: 11601: 11600:Chess problem 11598: 11594: 11591: 11589: 11586: 11584: 11581: 11579: 11576: 11575: 11574: 11571: 11569: 11566: 11564: 11561: 11559: 11556: 11554: 11551: 11550: 11548: 11544: 11538: 11535: 11533: 11530: 11528: 11525: 11521: 11520: 11516: 11514: 11511: 11509: 11508:opening books 11506: 11505: 11504: 11501: 11497: 11496:short stories 11494: 11492: 11489: 11487: 11484: 11482: 11479: 11477: 11474: 11472: 11469: 11468: 11467: 11464: 11462: 11459: 11457: 11454: 11453: 11451: 11449:Art and media 11447: 11439: 11436: 11434: 11431: 11429: 11426: 11424: 11421: 11419: 11416: 11414: 11411: 11410: 11408: 11404: 11401: 11399: 11396: 11394: 11391: 11389: 11386: 11384: 11381: 11379: 11376: 11374: 11371: 11369: 11366: 11364: 11361: 11359: 11356: 11355: 11353: 11349: 11346: 11344: 11341: 11339: 11336: 11334: 11331: 11330: 11329: 11326: 11322: 11319: 11318: 11317: 11314: 11312: 11309: 11308: 11306: 11304: 11300: 11294: 11291: 11289: 11286: 11284: 11281: 11279: 11276: 11274: 11271: 11267: 11264: 11262: 11261:triangulation 11259: 11257: 11256:Tarrasch rule 11254: 11252: 11249: 11247: 11244: 11243: 11241: 11237: 11234: 11232: 11229: 11228: 11227: 11224: 11222: 11219: 11217: 11216:Queen vs rook 11214: 11212: 11211:Queen vs pawn 11209: 11207: 11204: 11202: 11199: 11197: 11194: 11192: 11189: 11187: 11184: 11183: 11181: 11179: 11175: 11163: 11160: 11158: 11155: 11153: 11150: 11149: 11148: 11145: 11143: 11140: 11136: 11133: 11132: 11131: 11128: 11127: 11125: 11121: 11115: 11112: 11110: 11107: 11103: 11100: 11098: 11095: 11093: 11090: 11088: 11085: 11083: 11080: 11079: 11078: 11075: 11073: 11070: 11068: 11067:London System 11065: 11061: 11058: 11056: 11053: 11051: 11048: 11046: 11043: 11041: 11038: 11036: 11033: 11031: 11028: 11026: 11025:Modern Benoni 11023: 11021: 11018: 11017: 11016: 11013: 11011: 11008: 11006: 11005:Dutch Defence 11003: 11001: 10998: 10996: 10993: 10992: 10990: 10988: 10984: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10962: 10959: 10957: 10954: 10953: 10952: 10949: 10947: 10944: 10940: 10937: 10936: 10935: 10932: 10930: 10927: 10923: 10920: 10918: 10915: 10913: 10910: 10908: 10905: 10903: 10900: 10898: 10895: 10893: 10890: 10888: 10885: 10883: 10882:King's Gambit 10880: 10878: 10875: 10873: 10870: 10868: 10865: 10864: 10863: 10860: 10858: 10855: 10853: 10850: 10848: 10845: 10843: 10840: 10838: 10835: 10834: 10832: 10830: 10826: 10818: 10815: 10813: 10810: 10809: 10808: 10805: 10803: 10800: 10798: 10797:Grob's Attack 10795: 10793: 10790: 10788: 10787:Dunst Opening 10785: 10783: 10780: 10778: 10777:Benko Opening 10775: 10774: 10772: 10770: 10769:Flank opening 10766: 10763: 10761: 10757: 10751: 10748: 10746: 10743: 10741: 10738: 10734: 10731: 10729: 10726: 10724: 10721: 10719: 10716: 10715: 10714: 10711: 10709: 10706: 10702: 10699: 10698: 10697: 10694: 10690: 10687: 10686: 10685: 10682: 10680: 10677: 10676: 10674: 10672: 10668: 10662: 10659: 10657: 10654: 10652: 10649: 10647: 10644: 10642: 10639: 10635: 10632: 10631: 10630: 10627: 10625: 10622: 10620: 10617: 10615: 10612: 10610: 10607: 10605: 10602: 10600: 10597: 10595: 10592: 10590: 10587: 10585: 10582: 10580: 10577: 10575: 10572: 10570: 10567: 10565: 10562: 10558: 10555: 10554: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10545: 10544: 10542: 10540: 10536: 10530: 10527: 10525: 10524:Transposition 10522: 10520: 10517: 10515: 10512: 10508: 10505: 10503: 10500: 10498: 10495: 10493: 10490: 10488: 10485: 10484: 10483: 10480: 10478: 10475: 10471: 10468: 10467: 10466: 10463: 10461: 10458: 10456: 10453: 10451: 10448: 10446: 10443: 10439: 10436: 10434: 10431: 10429: 10426: 10424: 10421: 10419: 10416: 10415: 10414: 10411: 10409: 10406: 10405: 10403: 10401: 10397: 10391: 10388: 10386: 10383: 10379: 10376: 10375: 10374: 10371: 10369: 10366: 10364: 10363: 10359: 10355: 10352: 10350: 10347: 10345: 10342: 10340: 10337: 10335: 10332: 10331: 10330: 10327: 10325: 10322: 10320: 10317: 10315: 10312: 10310: 10307: 10306: 10304: 10302: 10298: 10290: 10287: 10285: 10282: 10280: 10277: 10276: 10275: 10274:Chess museums 10272: 10270: 10267: 10263: 10260: 10258: 10255: 10253: 10250: 10249: 10248: 10245: 10243: 10242:Notable games 10240: 10236: 10233: 10229: 10226: 10224: 10221: 10220: 10219: 10216: 10214: 10211: 10207: 10204: 10203: 10202: 10199: 10198: 10197: 10194: 10190: 10187: 10185: 10182: 10180: 10177: 10175: 10172: 10170: 10167: 10165: 10162: 10160: 10159: 10155: 10153: 10152: 10148: 10147: 10146: 10143: 10142: 10140: 10138: 10134: 10127: 10121: 10119: 10116: 10114: 10111: 10107: 10104: 10102: 10099: 10097: 10094: 10092: 10089: 10087: 10084: 10082: 10079: 10077: 10074: 10073: 10072: 10069: 10065: 10062: 10060: 10057: 10055: 10052: 10051: 10050: 10047: 10046: 10044: 10042: 10038: 10032: 10031:World records 10029: 10025: 10022: 10021: 10020: 10017: 10013: 10010: 10008: 10005: 10004: 10003: 10002:Rating system 10000: 9994: 9991: 9990: 9989: 9986: 9984: 9981: 9980: 9979: 9976: 9974: 9971: 9969: 9966: 9964: 9961: 9957: 9954: 9952: 9949: 9947: 9944: 9942: 9939: 9938: 9937: 9934: 9930: 9927: 9926: 9925: 9922: 9920: 9917: 9916: 9914: 9912: 9908: 9904: 9897: 9892: 9890: 9885: 9883: 9878: 9877: 9874: 9868: 9865: 9863: 9860: 9858: 9855: 9853: 9850: 9848: 9844: 9841: 9838: 9832: 9827: 9826: 9817: 9814: 9813: 9793: 9789: 9785: 9779: 9764: 9760: 9756: 9750: 9742: 9738: 9734: 9728: 9726: 9709: 9705: 9701: 9695: 9693: 9677: 9673: 9667: 9651: 9647: 9643: 9637: 9629: 9623: 9619: 9612: 9596: 9592: 9588: 9582: 9566: 9562: 9558: 9552: 9536: 9532: 9528: 9522: 9506: 9502: 9498: 9491: 9475: 9471: 9467: 9460: 9444: 9440: 9433: 9424: 9419: 9415: 9411: 9410:Silver, David 9405: 9389: 9385: 9381: 9375: 9359: 9355: 9351: 9345: 9329: 9325: 9321: 9314: 9298: 9294: 9290: 9283: 9267: 9263: 9259: 9252: 9236: 9232: 9226: 9210: 9206: 9205: 9200: 9194: 9178: 9174: 9173: 9168: 9162: 9146: 9142: 9141: 9136: 9130: 9114: 9110: 9109: 9104: 9098: 9082: 9078: 9077: 9072: 9066: 9050: 9046: 9042: 9036: 9020: 9016: 9012: 9006: 8990: 8986: 8982: 8976: 8960: 8956: 8952: 8946: 8930: 8926: 8922: 8916: 8900: 8896: 8892: 8886: 8870: 8866: 8862: 8856: 8840: 8836: 8832: 8826: 8810: 8806: 8802: 8796: 8780: 8776: 8772: 8766: 8750: 8746: 8742: 8736: 8720: 8716: 8712: 8706: 8690: 8686: 8682: 8676: 8660: 8656: 8652: 8646: 8630: 8626: 8622: 8616: 8600: 8596: 8592: 8586: 8570: 8566: 8562: 8556: 8540: 8536: 8532: 8526: 8510: 8506: 8502: 8496: 8480: 8476: 8472: 8466: 8450: 8446: 8442: 8436: 8420: 8416: 8412: 8406: 8390: 8386: 8382: 8376: 8360: 8356: 8352: 8346: 8330: 8326: 8322: 8316: 8300: 8296: 8292: 8286: 8270: 8266: 8262: 8256: 8240: 8236: 8232: 8226: 8210: 8206: 8202: 8196: 8180: 8176: 8172: 8166: 8150: 8146: 8142: 8136: 8120: 8116: 8115: 8110: 8104: 8088: 8084: 8083: 8078: 8072: 8056: 8052: 8051: 8046: 8040: 8024: 8020: 8019: 8014: 8008: 7993: 7989: 7985: 7979: 7963: 7959: 7958: 7953: 7947: 7931: 7927: 7926: 7921: 7915: 7899: 7895: 7894: 7889: 7883: 7867: 7863: 7862: 7857: 7851: 7835: 7831: 7830: 7825: 7819: 7803: 7799: 7798: 7793: 7787: 7771: 7767: 7766: 7761: 7755: 7739: 7735: 7734: 7729: 7723: 7707: 7703: 7702: 7697: 7691: 7675: 7671: 7667: 7661: 7645: 7641: 7637: 7631: 7615: 7611: 7607: 7601: 7585: 7581: 7577: 7571: 7555: 7551: 7547: 7541: 7525: 7521: 7517: 7511: 7495: 7491: 7487: 7481: 7465: 7461: 7457: 7451: 7435: 7431: 7427: 7421: 7405: 7401: 7397: 7391: 7375: 7371: 7367: 7361: 7345: 7341: 7337: 7331: 7315: 7311: 7307: 7301: 7285: 7281: 7277: 7271: 7255: 7251: 7247: 7241: 7225: 7221: 7217: 7211: 7195: 7191: 7187: 7180: 7164: 7160: 7156: 7149: 7133: 7129: 7125: 7118: 7102: 7098: 7097: 7092: 7086: 7070: 7066: 7062: 7055: 7039: 7035: 7031: 7024: 7008: 7004: 7000: 6993: 6977: 6973: 6969: 6962: 6946: 6942: 6938: 6932: 6916: 6912: 6908: 6902: 6886: 6882: 6878: 6872: 6856: 6852: 6848: 6842: 6826: 6822: 6818: 6812: 6796: 6792: 6788: 6782: 6766: 6762: 6758: 6752: 6736: 6732: 6728: 6722: 6706: 6702: 6698: 6692: 6676: 6672: 6668: 6662: 6646: 6642: 6638: 6632: 6616: 6612: 6608: 6602: 6586: 6582: 6578: 6572: 6556: 6552: 6548: 6542: 6526: 6522: 6518: 6512: 6496: 6492: 6488: 6482: 6466: 6462: 6458: 6452: 6436: 6432: 6428: 6422: 6406: 6402: 6398: 6392: 6376: 6372: 6368: 6362: 6346: 6342: 6338: 6332: 6316: 6312: 6308: 6302: 6286: 6282: 6278: 6272: 6256: 6252: 6248: 6242: 6226: 6222: 6218: 6212: 6196: 6192: 6188: 6182: 6166: 6162: 6158: 6152: 6136: 6132: 6128: 6122: 6106: 6102: 6098: 6092: 6076: 6072: 6068: 6062: 6046: 6042: 6038: 6032: 6016: 6012: 6008: 6002: 5986: 5982: 5978: 5972: 5956: 5952: 5948: 5942: 5926: 5922: 5918: 5912: 5896: 5892: 5888: 5882: 5866: 5862: 5858: 5852: 5836: 5832: 5828: 5822: 5806: 5802: 5798: 5792: 5776: 5772: 5768: 5762: 5746: 5742: 5738: 5732: 5716: 5712: 5708: 5702: 5686: 5682: 5678: 5672: 5656: 5652: 5648: 5642: 5626: 5622: 5618: 5612: 5596: 5592: 5588: 5582: 5566: 5562: 5558: 5552: 5536: 5532: 5528: 5522: 5506: 5502: 5498: 5492: 5476: 5472: 5468: 5462: 5446: 5442: 5438: 5432: 5416: 5412: 5408: 5402: 5386: 5382: 5378: 5372: 5357: 5353: 5352: 5347: 5341: 5335: 5331: 5328: 5322: 5316: 5312: 5309: 5303: 5287: 5283: 5277: 5261: 5257: 5251: 5235: 5231: 5227: 5221: 5205: 5201: 5197: 5191: 5175: 5171: 5167: 5161: 5145: 5141: 5137: 5131: 5115: 5111: 5107: 5101: 5085: 5081: 5077: 5071: 5055: 5051: 5050:talkchess.com 5047: 5046:"Stockfish 5" 5040: 5024: 5020: 5016: 5010: 5008: 5006: 5004: 5002: 5000: 4998: 4996: 4994: 4992: 4990: 4988: 4986: 4984: 4982: 4980: 4964: 4960: 4954: 4938: 4934: 4930: 4924: 4909: 4905: 4901: 4895: 4879: 4875: 4868: 4852: 4848: 4847: 4842: 4835: 4833: 4817: 4813: 4812: 4807: 4800: 4784: 4780: 4779: 4774: 4768: 4752: 4748: 4747: 4742: 4735: 4727: 4723: 4717: 4709: 4705: 4699: 4683: 4679: 4678:talkchess.com 4675: 4668: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4638: 4622: 4618: 4614: 4608: 4592: 4588: 4584: 4577: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4546: 4531: 4527: 4523: 4516: 4500: 4496: 4492: 4485: 4469: 4465: 4464:talkchess.com 4461: 4454: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4424: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4395: 4379: 4375: 4374: 4369: 4362: 4360: 4352: 4348: 4345: 4340: 4333: 4329: 4326: 4321: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4292: 4276: 4272: 4268: 4262: 4247: 4243: 4237: 4223: 4219: 4213: 4197: 4193: 4192:TalkChess.com 4189: 4185: 4179: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4149: 4147: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4116: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4086: 4071: 4067: 4061: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4031: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4001: 3987: 3983: 3977: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3947: 3932: 3928: 3924: 3920: 3916: 3909: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3871: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3841: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3811: 3807: 3792: 3783: 3781: 3776: 3770: 3759: 3756: 3750: 3745: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3722: 3719: 3715: 3712: 3709: 3706: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3678: 3674: 3673: 3667: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3648: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3632: 3622: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3599:Other matches 3591: 3589: 3586: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3565: 3562: 3559: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3523: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3502: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3463: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3442: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3421: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3400: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3379: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3358: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3337: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3316: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3274: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3237:Belgian Stew 3236: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3178:Dutch Defense 3176: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3157:King's Indian 3155: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2931:No-Castle II 2930: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2893: 2889: 2886: 2884:Time Controls 2883: 2880: 2877: 2876: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2509:CCC 16: Rapid 2508: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2167: 2163: 2160: 2158:Time Controls 2157: 2154: 2151: 2150: 2143: 2141: 2136: 2132: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2085: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2040: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2023: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1924: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1790: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1032: 1029: 1025: 1019: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 979: 975: 973: 969: 965: 960: 954: 939: 928: 924: 922: 917: 913: 905: 900: 891: 888: 885: 880: 878: 874: 869: 867: 863: 853: 849: 846: 845: 840: 830: 826: 824: 820: 816: 806: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 748: 746: 742: 739: 735: 730: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 681: 679: 675: 670: 666: 664: 660: 656: 651: 649: 645: 641: 638: 634: 623: 618: 616: 611: 609: 604: 603: 601: 600: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 444: 441: 440:Chess engines 436: 435: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 379: 376: 371: 370: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 339: 335: 331: 326: 325: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 272: 268: 265: 264: 261: 256: 255: 248: 245: 243: 240: 239: 236: 231: 230: 226: 222: 221: 218: 215: 214: 210: 209: 200: 193: 187: 183: 180: 177: 175: 171: 168: 165: 163: 159: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 137: 135: 131: 128: 125: 121: 114: 109: 99: 98: 96: 94: 90: 86: 70: 68: 64: 60: 46: 42: 38: 36: 32: 28: 23: 11592: 11573:Chess engine 11558:Chess boxing 11518: 11288:Wrong bishop 11135:theory table 11109:Torre Attack 11092:Slav Defence 11000:Colle System 10975:Scheveningen 10934:Pirc Defence 10877:Italian Game 10872:Giuoco Piano 10817:Réti Opening 10740:Piece values 10728:Maróczy Bind 10689:the exchange 10679:Compensation 10609:Interference 10599:Double check 10373:Time control 10360: 10334:by agreement 10262:grandmasters 10206:South Africa 10156: 10149: 10125:Score sheets 10071:Chess pieces 9978:Online chess 9924:Chess titles 9919:Chess theory 9796:. Retrieved 9787: 9778: 9767:. Retrieved 9758: 9749: 9741:the original 9736: 9712:. Retrieved 9703: 9680:. Retrieved 9666: 9654:. Retrieved 9645: 9636: 9617: 9611: 9599:. Retrieved 9590: 9581: 9569:. Retrieved 9560: 9551: 9539:. Retrieved 9530: 9521: 9509:. Retrieved 9500: 9490: 9478:. Retrieved 9469: 9459: 9447:. Retrieved 9432: 9404: 9392:. Retrieved 9374: 9362:. Retrieved 9353: 9344: 9332:. Retrieved 9313: 9301:. Retrieved 9282: 9270:. Retrieved 9262:deepmind.com 9261: 9251: 9239:. Retrieved 9225: 9213:. Retrieved 9202: 9193: 9181:. Retrieved 9170: 9161: 9149:. Retrieved 9138: 9129: 9117:. Retrieved 9106: 9097: 9085:. Retrieved 9074: 9065: 9053:. Retrieved 9044: 9035: 9023:. Retrieved 9014: 9005: 8993:. Retrieved 8984: 8975: 8963:. Retrieved 8954: 8945: 8933:. Retrieved 8924: 8915: 8903:. Retrieved 8894: 8885: 8873:. Retrieved 8864: 8855: 8843:. Retrieved 8834: 8825: 8813:. Retrieved 8804: 8795: 8783:. Retrieved 8774: 8765: 8753:. Retrieved 8744: 8735: 8723:. Retrieved 8714: 8705: 8693:. Retrieved 8684: 8675: 8663:. Retrieved 8654: 8645: 8633:. Retrieved 8624: 8615: 8603:. Retrieved 8594: 8585: 8573:. Retrieved 8564: 8555: 8543:. Retrieved 8534: 8525: 8513:. Retrieved 8504: 8495: 8483:. Retrieved 8474: 8465: 8453:. Retrieved 8444: 8435: 8423:. Retrieved 8414: 8405: 8393:. Retrieved 8384: 8375: 8363:. Retrieved 8354: 8345: 8333:. Retrieved 8324: 8315: 8303:. Retrieved 8294: 8285: 8273:. Retrieved 8264: 8255: 8243:. Retrieved 8234: 8225: 8213:. Retrieved 8204: 8195: 8183:. Retrieved 8174: 8165: 8153:. Retrieved 8144: 8135: 8123:. Retrieved 8112: 8103: 8091:. Retrieved 8080: 8071: 8059:. Retrieved 8048: 8039: 8027:. Retrieved 8016: 8007: 7996:. Retrieved 7987: 7978: 7966:. Retrieved 7955: 7946: 7934:. Retrieved 7923: 7914: 7902:. Retrieved 7891: 7882: 7870:. Retrieved 7859: 7850: 7838:. Retrieved 7827: 7818: 7806:. Retrieved 7795: 7786: 7774:. Retrieved 7763: 7754: 7742:. Retrieved 7731: 7722: 7710:. Retrieved 7699: 7690: 7678:. Retrieved 7669: 7660: 7648:. Retrieved 7639: 7630: 7618:. Retrieved 7609: 7600: 7588:. Retrieved 7579: 7570: 7558:. Retrieved 7549: 7540: 7528:. Retrieved 7519: 7510: 7498:. Retrieved 7489: 7480: 7468:. Retrieved 7459: 7450: 7438:. Retrieved 7429: 7420: 7408:. Retrieved 7399: 7390: 7378:. Retrieved 7369: 7360: 7348:. Retrieved 7339: 7330: 7318:. Retrieved 7309: 7300: 7288:. Retrieved 7279: 7270: 7258:. Retrieved 7249: 7240: 7228:. Retrieved 7219: 7210: 7198:. Retrieved 7189: 7179: 7167:. Retrieved 7158: 7148: 7136:. Retrieved 7127: 7117: 7105:. Retrieved 7094: 7085: 7073:. Retrieved 7064: 7054: 7042:. Retrieved 7033: 7023: 7011:. Retrieved 7002: 6992: 6980:. Retrieved 6971: 6961: 6949:. Retrieved 6940: 6931: 6919:. Retrieved 6910: 6901: 6889:. Retrieved 6880: 6871: 6859:. Retrieved 6850: 6841: 6829:. Retrieved 6820: 6811: 6799:. Retrieved 6790: 6781: 6769:. Retrieved 6760: 6751: 6739:. Retrieved 6730: 6721: 6709:. Retrieved 6700: 6691: 6679:. Retrieved 6670: 6661: 6649:. Retrieved 6640: 6631: 6619:. Retrieved 6610: 6601: 6589:. Retrieved 6580: 6571: 6559:. Retrieved 6550: 6541: 6529:. Retrieved 6520: 6511: 6499:. Retrieved 6490: 6481: 6469:. Retrieved 6460: 6451: 6439:. Retrieved 6430: 6421: 6409:. Retrieved 6400: 6391: 6379:. Retrieved 6370: 6361: 6349:. Retrieved 6340: 6331: 6319:. Retrieved 6310: 6301: 6289:. Retrieved 6280: 6271: 6259:. Retrieved 6250: 6241: 6229:. Retrieved 6220: 6211: 6199:. Retrieved 6190: 6181: 6169:. Retrieved 6160: 6151: 6139:. Retrieved 6130: 6121: 6109:. Retrieved 6100: 6091: 6079:. Retrieved 6070: 6061: 6049:. Retrieved 6040: 6031: 6019:. Retrieved 6010: 6001: 5989:. Retrieved 5980: 5971: 5959:. Retrieved 5950: 5941: 5929:. Retrieved 5920: 5911: 5899:. Retrieved 5890: 5881: 5869:. Retrieved 5860: 5851: 5839:. Retrieved 5830: 5821: 5809:. Retrieved 5800: 5791: 5779:. Retrieved 5770: 5761: 5749:. Retrieved 5740: 5731: 5719:. Retrieved 5710: 5701: 5689:. Retrieved 5680: 5671: 5659:. Retrieved 5650: 5641: 5629:. Retrieved 5620: 5611: 5599:. Retrieved 5590: 5581: 5569:. Retrieved 5560: 5551: 5539:. Retrieved 5530: 5521: 5509:. Retrieved 5500: 5491: 5479:. Retrieved 5470: 5461: 5449:. Retrieved 5440: 5431: 5419:. Retrieved 5410: 5401: 5389:. Retrieved 5380: 5371: 5360:. Retrieved 5349: 5340: 5321: 5302: 5290:. Retrieved 5276: 5264:. Retrieved 5250: 5238:. Retrieved 5229: 5220: 5208:. Retrieved 5199: 5190: 5178:. Retrieved 5169: 5160: 5148:. Retrieved 5139: 5130: 5118:. Retrieved 5109: 5100: 5088:. Retrieved 5079: 5070: 5058:. Retrieved 5049: 5039: 5027:. Retrieved 5018: 4967:. Retrieved 4953: 4941:. Retrieved 4932: 4923: 4912:. Retrieved 4903: 4894: 4882:. Retrieved 4878:the original 4867: 4855:. Retrieved 4844: 4820:. Retrieved 4809: 4799: 4787:. Retrieved 4776: 4767: 4755:. Retrieved 4744: 4734: 4725: 4716: 4708:the original 4698: 4686:. Retrieved 4677: 4667: 4655:. Retrieved 4646: 4637: 4625:. Retrieved 4616: 4607: 4595:. Retrieved 4586: 4576: 4564:. Retrieved 4555: 4545: 4534:. Retrieved 4525: 4515: 4503:. Retrieved 4494: 4484: 4472:. Retrieved 4463: 4453: 4441:. Retrieved 4432: 4423: 4412:. Retrieved 4403: 4394: 4382:. Retrieved 4371: 4344:ChessEngines 4339: 4320: 4309:. Retrieved 4300: 4291: 4279:. Retrieved 4275:the original 4270: 4261: 4250:. Retrieved 4236: 4225:. Retrieved 4221: 4212: 4200:. Retrieved 4191: 4178: 4166:. Retrieved 4157: 4133:. Retrieved 4124: 4115: 4103:. Retrieved 4094: 4085: 4073:. Retrieved 4069: 4060: 4048:. Retrieved 4039: 4030: 4018:. Retrieved 4009: 4000: 3989:. Retrieved 3985: 3976: 3965:. Retrieved 3956: 3946: 3935:. Retrieved 3919:The Guardian 3918: 3908: 3897:. Retrieved 3880: 3870: 3858:. Retrieved 3849: 3840: 3828:. Retrieved 3819: 3810: 3791: 3755:Chess portal 3717: 3705:move horizon 3649: 3634: 3607: 3587: 3569: 3551: 3533: 3515: 3494: 3476: 3455: 3434: 3413: 3392: 3371: 3350: 3329: 3308: 3288: 3266: 3246: 3228: 3207: 3189: 3168: 3147: 3126: 3108: 3090: 3072: 3054: 3036: 3015: 2997: 2976: 2958: 2940: 2922: 2904: 2860: 2842: 2824: 2806: 2788: 2770: 2752: 2734: 2716: 2698: 2680: 2662: 2644: 2626: 2608: 2590: 2572: 2554: 2536: 2518: 2500: 2482: 2464: 2446: 2412: 2394: 2376: 2358: 2340: 2322: 2304: 2286: 2268: 2250: 2232: 2214: 2196: 2178: 2147:Main events 2128: 2113: 2069: 2051: 2007: 1989: 1971: 1953: 1935: 1891: 1873: 1855: 1837: 1819: 1801: 1757: 1739: 1721: 1703: 1685: 1667: 1649: 1631: 1613: 1595: 1577: 1559: 1541: 1497: 1479: 1461: 1443: 1425: 1407: 1389: 1371: 1353: 1335: 1317: 1299: 1281: 1263: 1245: 1227: 1209: 1191: 1173: 1155: 1137: 1119: 1101: 1067: 1036:Main league 1020: 980: 976: 956: 936: 926: 909: 902:Stockfish's 889: 881: 870: 865: 859: 850: 842: 838: 836: 827: 812: 809:Architecture 749: 731: 687: 671: 667: 652: 646:through the 640:chess engine 632: 631: 576: 407:Deep Thought 387:ChessMachine 312:Texel tuning 271:Transformers 167:Chess engine 35:Developer(s) 11503:Chess books 11303:Tournaments 11157:Fool's mate 10922:Vienna Game 10912:Scotch Game 10745:Prophylaxis 10661:Zwischenzug 10646:Undermining 10614:Overloading 10574:Combination 10423:descriptive 10118:Chess table 10113:Chess clock 9929:Grandmaster 9759:lichess.org 9737:lichess.org 9674:. PikaCat. 9561:zipproth.de 9557:"Brainfish" 9394:13 December 9119:9 September 8785:24 February 8755:24 February 8725:24 February 8695:24 February 8665:24 February 8635:24 February 8605:24 February 8575:24 February 8545:24 February 8515:24 February 8485:24 February 8455:24 February 8425:24 February 8395:24 February 8365:24 February 8335:24 February 8305:24 February 8275:24 February 8245:24 February 8215:24 February 8185:24 February 8155:24 February 7590:16 February 7530:23 November 7440:24 February 7410:24 February 7380:16 February 7290:27 December 6921:19 December 6801:13 February 6021:17 November 5180:18 November 5170:chess24.com 5150:18 November 5140:chess24.com 5120:18 November 5110:chess24.com 4552:"Step down" 4522:"Stockfish" 4301:lichess.org 4168:24 February 3769:FOSS portal 3684:fairy chess 3670:Derivatives 3660:next season 3505:Wing Gambit 2129:Ever since 1010:, 53–47 in 862:distributed 787:source code 768:WebAssembly 690:CPU threads 462:CuckooChess 452:Chess Tiger 11667:Categories 11610:joke chess 11563:Chess club 11251:opposition 10708:Middlegame 10696:Initiative 10619:Pawn storm 10584:Deflection 10455:Key square 10445:Fianchetto 10378:Fast chess 10362:En passant 10054:chessboard 9769:2022-06-21 9682:2024-02-28 9511:8 November 9480:8 November 9423:1712.01815 9364:7 December 9334:6 December 9303:6 December 9241:9 November 9183:6 November 9151:29 October 9025:7 February 8995:7 February 8965:7 February 8935:7 February 8905:7 February 8875:7 February 8845:7 February 8815:7 February 8029:19 January 7998:2023-12-12 7968:13 October 7808:22 January 7776:3 December 7744:13 October 7500:6 February 7470:6 February 7320:28 January 6441:14 January 6081:29 October 5362:2019-02-04 5090:5 December 4969:2014-05-30 4943:11 January 4914:2022-10-09 4872:abrok.eu. 4822:2020-07-24 4726:github.com 4536:2022-06-21 4414:2023-10-30 4384:8 November 4311:2022-06-21 4281:1 February 4252:2022-06-21 4227:2024-07-07 3991:2024-09-29 3967:2024-02-08 3937:2024-02-08 3899:2024-02-08 3803:References 3679:for shogi. 1488:Season 26 1470:Season 25 1452:Season 24 1434:Season 23 1416:Season 22 1398:Season 21 1380:Season 20 1362:Season 19 1344:Season 18 1326:Season 17 1308:Season 16 1290:Season 15 1272:Season 14 1254:Season 13 1236:Season 12 1218:Season 11 1200:Season 10 972:Don Dailey 906:visualized 884:Elo points 772:JavaScript 718:Elo rating 532:MChess Pro 467:Deep Fritz 397:Cray Blitz 123:Written in 108:/Stockfish 93:Repository 79:2024-09-06 54:2008-11-02 11593:Stockfish 11583:Deep Blue 11578:AlphaZero 11486:paintings 11278:Tablebase 11242:Strategy 11147:Irregular 10902:Ruy Lopez 10862:Open Game 10629:Sacrifice 10589:Desperado 10492:connected 10465:Open file 10460:King walk 10418:algebraic 10349:Stalemate 10324:Checkmate 10049:Chess set 10041:Equipment 9704:chess.com 9384:chess.com 9324:The Verge 9204:Chess.com 9172:Chess.com 9140:Chess.com 9108:Chess.com 9087:18 August 9076:Chess.com 9045:Chess.com 9015:Chess.com 8985:Chess.com 8955:Chess.com 8925:Chess.com 8895:Chess.com 8865:Chess.com 8835:Chess.com 8805:Chess.com 8775:Chess.com 8745:Chess.com 8715:Chess.com 8685:Chess.com 8655:Chess.com 8625:Chess.com 8595:Chess.com 8565:Chess.com 8535:Chess.com 8505:Chess.com 8475:Chess.com 8445:Chess.com 8415:Chess.com 8385:Chess.com 8355:Chess.com 8325:Chess.com 8295:Chess.com 8265:Chess.com 8235:Chess.com 8205:Chess.com 8175:Chess.com 8145:Chess.com 8114:Chess.com 8082:Chess.com 8050:Chess.com 8018:Chess.com 7988:Chess.com 7957:Chess.com 7936:22 August 7925:Chess.com 7893:Chess.com 7861:Chess.com 7829:Chess.com 7797:Chess.com 7765:Chess.com 7733:Chess.com 7712:18 August 7701:Chess.com 7670:Chess.com 7640:Chess.com 7610:Chess.com 7580:Chess.com 7560:6 January 7550:Chess.com 7520:Chess.com 7490:Chess.com 7460:Chess.com 7430:Chess.com 7400:Chess.com 7370:Chess.com 7340:Chess.com 7310:Chess.com 7280:Chess.com 7250:Chess.com 7220:Chess.com 7190:Chess.com 7159:Chess.com 7128:Chess.com 7107:17 August 7096:Chess.com 7065:Chess.com 7034:Chess.com 7003:Chess.com 6972:Chess.com 6951:22 August 6941:Chess.com 4884:August 3, 4857:August 3, 4811:Chess.com 4789:August 3, 4757:August 3, 4739:nodchip. 4526:Chess.com 4158:Stockfish 4040:Stockfish 4010:Stockfish 3927:0261-3077 3889:0362-4331 3692:antichess 3645:AlphaZero 3639:division 3631:AlphaZero 3464:No Black 3277:Bongcloud 3256:Saragossa 3136:Caro-Kann 2337:5+2, 10+5 2131:chess.com 1182:Season 9 1164:Season 8 1146:Season 7 1128:Season 6 1110:Season 5 1092:Season 4 1076:Season 2 1058:Season 1 1016:season 21 1012:season 20 1008:season 19 1004:season 18 1000:season 17 996:season 16 992:season 15 984:Season 14 844:Stockfish 776:Chess.com 741:tablebase 725:−12 706:bitboards 704:and uses 633:Stockfish 587:Turochamp 577:Stockfish 572:SmarThink 517:KnightCap 492:GNU Chess 477:Fairy-Max 447:AlphaZero 402:Deep Blue 277:Attention 247:Bitboards 20:Stockfish 11652:Category 11605:glossary 11266:Zugzwang 11246:fortress 11178:Endgames 11087:Declined 11082:Accepted 10760:Openings 10718:Hedgehog 10684:Exchange 10671:Strategy 10651:Windmill 10502:isolated 10487:backward 10309:Castling 10252:amateurs 10145:Timeline 10019:Variants 9973:Glossary 9956:software 9941:glossary 9792:Archived 9763:Archived 9708:Archived 9676:Archived 9650:Archived 9595:Archived 9565:Archived 9535:Archived 9505:Archived 9474:Archived 9443:Archived 9388:Archived 9358:Archived 9354:BBC News 9328:Archived 9297:Archived 9266:Archived 9235:Archived 9209:Archived 9177:Archived 9145:Archived 9113:Archived 9081:Archived 9049:Archived 9019:Archived 8989:Archived 8959:Archived 8929:Archived 8899:Archived 8869:Archived 8839:Archived 8809:Archived 8779:Archived 8749:Archived 8719:Archived 8689:Archived 8659:Archived 8629:Archived 8599:Archived 8569:Archived 8539:Archived 8509:Archived 8479:Archived 8449:Archived 8419:Archived 8389:Archived 8359:Archived 8329:Archived 8299:Archived 8269:Archived 8239:Archived 8209:Archived 8179:Archived 8149:Archived 8119:Archived 8087:Archived 8055:Archived 8023:Archived 7992:Archived 7962:Archived 7930:Archived 7898:Archived 7866:Archived 7840:23 March 7834:Archived 7802:Archived 7770:Archived 7738:Archived 7706:Archived 7674:Archived 7644:Archived 7620:30 March 7614:Archived 7584:Archived 7554:Archived 7524:Archived 7494:Archived 7464:Archived 7434:Archived 7404:Archived 7374:Archived 7366:"CCC 14" 7350:30 April 7344:Archived 7314:Archived 7284:Archived 7254:Archived 7224:Archived 7194:Archived 7169:18 April 7163:Archived 7132:Archived 7101:Archived 7069:Archived 7038:Archived 7007:Archived 6976:Archived 6945:Archived 6915:Archived 6885:Archived 6861:4 August 6855:Archived 6825:Archived 6795:Archived 6765:Archived 6741:19 March 6735:Archived 6711:19 March 6705:Archived 6675:Archived 6645:Archived 6615:Archived 6585:Archived 6555:Archived 6525:Archived 6495:Archived 6465:Archived 6435:Archived 6405:Archived 6375:Archived 6345:Archived 6315:Archived 6285:Archived 6255:Archived 6225:Archived 6195:Archived 6165:Archived 6135:Archived 6105:Archived 6075:Archived 6051:27 April 6045:Archived 6015:Archived 5991:20 April 5985:Archived 5955:Archived 5925:Archived 5895:Archived 5865:Archived 5835:Archived 5805:Archived 5775:Archived 5745:Archived 5715:Archived 5685:Archived 5655:Archived 5625:Archived 5595:Archived 5565:Archived 5535:Archived 5505:Archived 5475:Archived 5445:Archived 5415:Archived 5385:Archived 5356:Archived 5330:Archived 5311:Archived 5292:28 March 5286:Archived 5266:28 March 5260:Archived 5234:Archived 5230:Chessdom 5210:18 April 5204:Archived 5200:Chessdom 5174:Archived 5144:Archived 5114:Archived 5084:Archived 5080:Chessdom 5054:Archived 5029:7 August 5023:Archived 4963:Archived 4937:Archived 4908:Archived 4851:Archived 4816:Archived 4783:Archived 4751:Archived 4688:18 April 4682:Archived 4651:Archived 4621:Archived 4591:Archived 4560:Archived 4530:Archived 4499:Archived 4468:Archived 4437:Archived 4408:Archived 4378:Archived 4347:Archived 4328:Archived 4305:Archived 4271:abrok.eu 4246:Archived 4196:Archived 4162:Archived 4129:Archived 4099:Archived 4044:Archived 4014:Archived 3961:Archived 3931:Archived 3893:Archived 3854:Archived 3824:Archived 3641:DeepMind 3466:Castling 3279:, Rapid 3219:Special 3180:Special 3138:Special 3025:Budapest 1998:Swiss 5 1980:Swiss 4 1962:Swiss 3 1944:Swiss 2 1926:Swiss 1 930:—  866:Fishtest 856:Fishtest 839:Glaurung 734:Chess960 720:of 3641 684:Features 562:Shredder 422:Mephisto 392:ChipTest 11553:Arbiter 11546:Related 11403:Solving 11393:Amateur 10970:Najdorf 10552:Battery 10539:Tactics 10514:Swindle 10497:doubled 10477:Outpost 10408:Blunder 10223:Armenia 10137:History 9983:Premove 9951:engines 9946:matches 9911:Outline 9798:5 March 9714:5 March 9656:5 March 9601:5 March 9571:5 March 9541:5 March 9449:20 June 9272:20 July 9215:3 April 9055:21 July 8125:17 July 7904:20 July 7680:13 July 7260:30 July 7138:20 June 7075:20 June 7044:20 June 7013:20 June 6982:20 June 6891:15 June 6831:15 July 6651:21 July 6621:7 March 6591:7 March 6561:7 March 6531:7 March 6501:6 March 6471:28 July 6381:7 March 6351:7 March 6321:7 March 6291:7 March 6261:7 March 6231:7 March 6201:7 March 6171:7 March 6141:7 March 5961:5 March 5931:5 March 5901:5 March 5871:5 March 5841:5 March 5811:5 March 5781:5 March 5751:5 March 5721:5 March 5691:5 March 5661:5 March 5631:5 March 5601:5 March 5571:5 March 5541:5 March 5511:5 March 5481:5 March 5451:5 March 5421:8 March 5391:8 March 5351:YouTube 5240:4 March 5060:19 June 4657:8 March 4627:7 March 4597:19 June 4566:19 June 4505:5 March 4474:6 March 4443:5 March 4429:"About" 4202:8 March 3860:20 July 3731:Houdini 3725:Xiangqi 3698:Lichess 3275:Double 3027:Bullet 2988:Ladder 2421:CCC 14 2096:Result 2060:DFRC 2 2042:DFRC 1 2034:Result 1968:45+4.5 1918:Result 1784:Result 1748:Cup 13 1730:Cup 12 1712:Cup 11 1694:Cup 10 1524:Result 1494:120+12 1476:120+12 1458:120+12 1440:120+12 1422:120+12 1404:120+10 1386:120+10 1368:120+10 1314:120+10 1296:120+10 1278:120+15 1260:120+15 1242:120+15 1224:120+15 1188:180+15 1170:180+30 1152:120+30 1134:120+30 1116:120+30 1098:150+60 1082:150+30 1064:100+10 1050:Result 964:Houdini 833:History 823:minimax 803:Android 780:Lichess 764:PyChess 710:pruning 537:Mittens 502:Houdini 342:Minimax 185:Website 174:License 155:Android 77: ( 52: ( 11491:poetry 11481:novels 11456:Caïssa 11388:Senior 11378:Junior 10961:Dragon 10956:Alapin 10641:Skewer 10507:passed 10450:Gambit 10257:female 10218:Europe 10201:Africa 10096:Knight 10091:Bishop 9847:GitHub 9646:Github 9624:  9591:Github 9531:Github 9501:GitHub 9470:GitHub 9437:crem. 8093:31 May 7872:1 June 7650:18 May 7230:9 July 7200:29 May 6771:4 July 6681:30 May 6411:26 May 6111:31 May 4846:GitHub 4778:GitHub 4746:GitHub 4373:GitHub 4135:14 May 4125:GitHub 4105:14 May 4095:GitHub 4075:14 May 4070:GitHub 4050:14 May 4020:3 July 3925:  3887:  3830:3 July 3688:makruk 3637:Google 2919:150+5 2887:Result 2873:Bonus 2367:CCC 11 2161:Result 2104:FRD 1 2087:Event 2025:Event 1909:Event 1904:Swiss 1882:FRC 6 1864:FRC 5 1846:FRC 4 1828:FRC 3 1810:FRC 2 1792:FRC 1 1775:Event 1676:Cup 9 1658:Cup 8 1640:Cup 7 1622:Cup 6 1604:Cup 5 1586:Cup 4 1568:Cup 3 1550:Cup 2 1538:30+10 1532:Cup 1 1515:Event 1350:90+10 1206:90+10 1041:Event 968:Komodo 738:Syzygy 542:MuZero 522:Komodo 512:Junior 507:Ikarus 497:HIARCS 457:Crafty 427:Saitek 412:HiTech 195:  102:github 11438:WCSCC 11383:Youth 11373:Blitz 11368:Rapid 11358:Women 11321:Women 11273:Study 11123:Other 10656:X-ray 10579:Decoy 10564:Block 10519:Tempo 10482:Pawns 10400:Terms 10319:Check 10301:Rules 10235:India 10228:Spain 10213:China 10106:Fairy 10081:Queen 10012:norms 9903:Chess 9418:arXiv 8061:1 May 3957:Wired 3741:Notes 3614:Rybka 3584:30+5 3581:2024 3563:2023 3548:30+5 3545:2023 3527:2022 3509:2022 3491:15+5 3488:2022 3470:2022 3449:2021 3428:2021 3407:2021 3386:2021 3365:2021 3344:2021 3323:2021 3305:10+2 3302:2021 3285:10+2 3282:2021 3260:2021 3240:2021 3225:10+2 3222:2021 3204:10+2 3201:2021 3186:10+2 3183:2021 3165:10+2 3162:2021 3141:2021 3120:2021 3102:2021 3084:2021 3066:2021 3048:2021 3030:2020 3009:2020 2991:2020 2970:2020 2952:2020 2934:2020 2916:2020 2898:2020 2878:Event 2854:2024 2836:2024 2821:10+3 2818:2024 2800:2024 2782:2023 2767:10+3 2764:2023 2746:2023 2728:2023 2713:10+3 2710:2023 2692:2023 2674:2023 2659:15+3 2656:2022 2638:2022 2623:15+3 2620:2022 2602:2022 2584:2022 2569:15+3 2566:2022 2548:2022 2461:15+3 2458:2021 2440:2020 2424:2020 2283:10+10 2175:15+2 2172:2017 2152:Event 2110:30+3 2107:2023 2090:Year 2066:30+3 2063:2023 2048:30+3 2045:2022 2028:Year 2004:30+3 2001:2023 1986:30+3 1983:2023 1965:2022 1950:45+7 1947:2021 1932:45+7 1929:2021 1912:Year 1888:30+3 1885:2023 1870:30+3 1867:2022 1852:30+5 1849:2022 1834:30+5 1831:2021 1816:30+5 1813:2020 1798:30+5 1795:2019 1778:Year 1754:30+3 1751:2024 1736:30+3 1733:2023 1718:30+3 1715:2023 1700:30+3 1697:2022 1682:30+5 1679:2021 1664:30+5 1661:2021 1646:30+5 1643:2020 1628:30+5 1625:2020 1610:30+5 1607:2020 1592:30+5 1589:2019 1574:30+5 1571:2019 1556:30+5 1553:2019 1535:2018 1518:Year 1491:2024 1473:2023 1455:2023 1437:2022 1419:2022 1401:2021 1383:2020 1365:2020 1347:2020 1332:90+5 1329:2020 1311:2019 1293:2019 1275:2018 1257:2018 1239:2018 1221:2018 1203:2017 1185:2016 1167:2015 1149:2014 1131:2014 1113:2013 1095:2013 1079:2011 1061:2010 1044:Year 921:merge 799:Linux 795:macOS 760:Fritz 635:is a 592:Zappa 582:Torch 567:Sjeng 557:Rybka 552:REBEL 487:Fruit 482:Fritz 417:Hydra 382:Belle 330:Graph 147:Linux 143:macOS 11476:film 11433:WCCC 11428:TCEC 11418:CSVN 11363:Team 11333:List 10604:Fork 10529:Trap 10329:Draw 10101:Pawn 10086:Rook 10076:King 10024:List 9993:list 9968:FIDE 9800:2022 9716:2022 9658:2022 9622:ISBN 9603:2022 9573:2022 9543:2022 9513:2020 9482:2020 9451:2019 9396:2017 9366:2017 9336:2017 9305:2017 9274:2020 9243:2017 9217:2024 9185:2023 9153:2023 9121:2022 9089:2022 9057:2022 9027:2022 8997:2022 8967:2022 8937:2022 8907:2022 8877:2022 8847:2022 8817:2022 8787:2022 8757:2022 8727:2022 8697:2022 8667:2022 8637:2022 8607:2022 8577:2022 8547:2022 8517:2022 8487:2022 8457:2022 8427:2022 8397:2022 8367:2022 8337:2022 8307:2022 8277:2022 8247:2022 8217:2022 8187:2022 8157:2022 8127:2024 8095:2024 8063:2024 8031:2024 7970:2023 7938:2023 7906:2023 7874:2023 7842:2023 7810:2023 7778:2022 7746:2022 7714:2022 7682:2022 7652:2022 7622:2022 7592:2022 7562:2022 7532:2021 7502:2022 7472:2022 7442:2022 7412:2022 7382:2022 7352:2020 7322:2020 7292:2019 7262:2019 7232:2019 7202:2019 7171:2019 7140:2019 7109:2019 7077:2019 7046:2019 7015:2019 6984:2019 6953:2023 6923:2023 6893:2023 6863:2022 6833:2023 6803:2023 6773:2022 6743:2022 6713:2022 6683:2023 6653:2022 6623:2022 6593:2022 6563:2022 6533:2022 6503:2024 6473:2023 6443:2023 6413:2022 6383:2022 6353:2022 6323:2022 6293:2022 6263:2022 6233:2022 6203:2022 6173:2022 6143:2022 6113:2024 6083:2023 6053:2023 6023:2022 5993:2022 5963:2022 5933:2022 5903:2022 5873:2022 5843:2022 5813:2022 5783:2022 5753:2022 5723:2022 5693:2022 5663:2022 5633:2022 5603:2022 5573:2022 5543:2022 5513:2022 5483:2022 5453:2022 5423:2022 5393:2022 5294:2023 5268:2023 5242:2019 5212:2018 5182:2018 5152:2018 5122:2018 5092:2016 5062:2014 5031:2021 4945:2022 4886:2020 4859:2020 4791:2020 4759:2020 4690:2014 4659:2014 4629:2014 4599:2014 4568:2014 4507:2014 4476:2014 4445:2014 4386:2020 4283:2015 4204:2014 4170:2024 4137:2024 4107:2024 4077:2024 4052:2024 4022:2023 3923:ISSN 3885:ISSN 3862:2020 3832:2023 3618:odds 3566:1+1 3530:5+2 3512:5+2 3473:5+5 3452:5+2 3431:5+2 3410:1+2 3389:5+2 3368:5+2 3347:3+2 3326:3+2 3263:2+1 3243:2+1 3144:5+2 3123:1+1 3105:1+1 3087:3+2 3069:2+1 3051:5+5 3033:2+1 3012:2+1 2994:3+2 2986:Odds 2973:3+2 2955:2+1 2937:5+2 2901:3+2 2890:Ref 2881:Year 2857:3+2 2839:1+1 2803:3+2 2785:1+1 2749:3+2 2731:1+1 2695:3+2 2677:1+1 2641:5+5 2605:5+5 2587:2+1 2551:5+5 2530:2021 2515:15+3 2512:2021 2494:2021 2476:2021 2443:5+5 2430:4th 2406:2020 2388:2020 2373:30+5 2370:2019 2355:10+3 2352:2019 2334:2019 2319:15+5 2316:2019 2298:2019 2280:2019 2265:10+5 2262:2019 2244:2019 2229:30+5 2226:2019 2208:2018 2193:15+5 2190:2018 2169:CCC 2164:Ref 2155:Year 2099:Ref 2037:Ref 1921:Ref 1787:Ref 1527:Ref 1510:Cup 1085:5th 1053:Ref 959:TCEC 904:NNUE 894:NNUE 778:and 745:fork 712:and 547:Naum 334:tree 332:and 242:0x88 192:.org 162:Type 104:.com 11413:CCC 10624:Pin 10428:PGN 9845:on 3677:UCI 3643:'s 3588:1st 3570:1st 3552:1st 3534:1st 3516:1st 3495:1st 3477:1st 3456:2nd 3435:1st 3414:2nd 3393:1st 3372:1st 3351:1st 3330:1st 3309:3rd 3289:2nd 3267:2nd 3247:1st 3229:1st 3208:2nd 3190:1st 3169:2nd 3148:1st 3127:1st 3109:1st 3091:1st 3073:1st 3055:1st 3037:2nd 3016:1st 2998:1st 2977:1st 2959:1st 2941:1st 2923:1st 2905:1st 2861:1st 2843:1st 2825:1st 2807:1st 2789:1st 2771:1st 2753:1st 2735:1st 2717:1st 2699:1st 2681:1st 2663:1st 2645:1st 2627:1st 2609:1st 2591:1st 2573:1st 2555:1st 2537:1st 2533:2+1 2519:1st 2501:1st 2497:5+5 2483:1st 2479:5+5 2465:1st 2447:1st 2413:2nd 2409:5+5 2395:3rd 2391:1+1 2377:2nd 2359:2nd 2341:1st 2323:1st 2305:2nd 2301:5+2 2287:1st 2269:1st 2251:1st 2247:1+2 2233:1st 2215:1st 2211:5+2 2197:1st 2179:1st 2114:1st 2070:1st 2052:1st 2008:1st 1990:1st 1972:1st 1954:2nd 1936:2nd 1892:1st 1874:1st 1856:1st 1838:2nd 1820:1st 1802:1st 1758:1st 1740:1st 1722:2nd 1704:1st 1686:1st 1668:1st 1650:1st 1632:3rd 1614:1st 1596:1st 1578:2nd 1560:2nd 1542:1st 1498:1st 1480:1st 1462:1st 1444:1st 1426:1st 1408:1st 1390:1st 1372:1st 1354:1st 1336:2nd 1318:1st 1300:2nd 1282:1st 1264:1st 1246:1st 1228:1st 1210:2nd 1192:1st 1174:2nd 1156:2nd 1138:1st 1120:2nd 1102:2nd 1068:3rd 784:C++ 770:or 692:in 663:Elo 151:iOS 127:C++ 11669:: 9790:. 9786:. 9757:. 9735:. 9724:^ 9702:. 9691:^ 9648:. 9644:. 9593:. 9589:. 9563:. 9559:. 9533:. 9529:. 9503:. 9499:. 9472:. 9468:. 9441:. 9382:. 9352:. 9326:. 9322:. 9295:. 9291:. 9264:. 9260:. 9207:. 9201:. 9175:. 9169:. 9143:. 9137:. 9111:. 9105:. 9079:. 9073:. 9047:. 9043:. 9017:. 9013:. 8987:. 8983:. 8957:. 8953:. 8927:. 8923:. 8897:. 8893:. 8867:. 8863:. 8837:. 8833:. 8807:. 8803:. 8777:. 8773:. 8747:. 8743:. 8717:. 8713:. 8687:. 8683:. 8657:. 8653:. 8627:. 8623:. 8597:. 8593:. 8567:. 8563:. 8537:. 8533:. 8507:. 8503:. 8477:. 8473:. 8447:. 8443:. 8417:. 8413:. 8387:. 8383:. 8357:. 8353:. 8327:. 8323:. 8297:. 8293:. 8267:. 8263:. 8237:. 8233:. 8207:. 8203:. 8177:. 8173:. 8147:. 8143:. 8117:. 8111:. 8085:. 8079:. 8053:. 8047:. 8021:. 8015:. 7990:. 7986:. 7960:. 7954:. 7928:. 7922:. 7896:. 7890:. 7864:. 7858:. 7832:. 7826:. 7800:. 7794:. 7768:. 7762:. 7736:. 7730:. 7704:. 7698:. 7672:. 7668:. 7642:. 7638:. 7612:. 7608:. 7582:. 7578:. 7552:. 7548:. 7522:. 7518:. 7492:. 7488:. 7462:. 7458:. 7432:. 7428:. 7402:. 7398:. 7372:. 7368:. 7342:. 7338:. 7312:. 7308:. 7282:. 7278:. 7252:. 7248:. 7222:. 7218:. 7192:. 7188:. 7161:. 7157:. 7130:. 7126:. 7093:. 7067:. 7063:. 7036:. 7032:. 7005:. 7001:. 6974:. 6970:. 6943:. 6939:. 6913:. 6909:. 6883:. 6879:. 6853:. 6849:. 6823:. 6819:. 6793:. 6789:. 6763:. 6759:. 6733:. 6729:. 6703:. 6699:. 6673:. 6669:. 6643:. 6639:. 6613:. 6609:. 6583:. 6579:. 6553:. 6549:. 6523:. 6519:. 6493:. 6489:. 6463:. 6459:. 6433:. 6429:. 6403:. 6399:. 6373:. 6369:. 6343:. 6339:. 6313:. 6309:. 6283:. 6279:. 6253:. 6249:. 6223:. 6219:. 6193:. 6189:. 6163:. 6159:. 6133:. 6129:. 6103:. 6099:. 6073:. 6069:. 6043:. 6039:. 6013:. 6009:. 5983:. 5979:. 5953:. 5949:. 5923:. 5919:. 5893:. 5889:. 5863:. 5859:. 5833:. 5829:. 5803:. 5799:. 5773:. 5769:. 5743:. 5739:. 5713:. 5709:. 5683:. 5679:. 5653:. 5649:. 5623:. 5619:. 5593:. 5589:. 5563:. 5559:. 5533:. 5529:. 5503:. 5499:. 5473:. 5469:. 5443:. 5439:. 5413:. 5409:. 5383:. 5379:. 5348:. 5228:. 5198:. 5172:. 5168:. 5142:. 5138:. 5112:. 5108:. 5078:. 5052:. 5048:. 5021:. 5017:. 4978:^ 4961:. 4935:. 4931:. 4906:. 4902:. 4849:. 4843:. 4831:^ 4814:. 4808:. 4775:. 4749:. 4743:. 4724:. 4680:. 4676:. 4649:. 4645:. 4619:. 4615:. 4589:. 4585:. 4558:. 4554:. 4528:. 4524:. 4497:. 4493:. 4466:. 4462:. 4435:. 4431:. 4406:. 4402:. 4376:. 4370:. 4358:^ 4299:. 4269:. 4244:. 4220:. 4194:. 4190:. 4156:. 4145:^ 4127:. 4123:. 4097:. 4093:. 4068:. 4042:. 4038:. 4012:. 4008:. 3984:. 3959:. 3955:. 3929:. 3921:. 3917:. 3891:. 3883:. 3879:. 3852:. 3848:. 3822:. 3818:. 3779:^ 817:, 805:. 797:, 793:, 650:. 10963:/ 9895:e 9888:t 9881:v 9802:. 9772:. 9718:. 9685:. 9660:. 9630:. 9605:. 9575:. 9545:. 9515:. 9484:. 9453:. 9426:. 9420:: 9398:. 9368:. 9338:. 9307:. 9276:. 9245:. 9219:. 9187:. 9155:. 9123:. 9091:. 9059:. 9029:. 8999:. 8969:. 8939:. 8909:. 8879:. 8849:. 8819:. 8789:. 8759:. 8729:. 8699:. 8669:. 8639:. 8609:. 8579:. 8549:. 8519:. 8489:. 8459:. 8429:. 8399:. 8369:. 8339:. 8309:. 8279:. 8249:. 8219:. 8189:. 8159:. 8129:. 8097:. 8065:. 8033:. 8001:. 7972:. 7940:. 7908:. 7876:. 7844:. 7812:. 7780:. 7748:. 7716:. 7684:. 7654:. 7624:. 7594:. 7564:. 7534:. 7504:. 7474:. 7444:. 7414:. 7384:. 7354:. 7324:. 7294:. 7264:. 7234:. 7204:. 7173:. 7142:. 7111:. 7079:. 7048:. 7017:. 6986:. 6955:. 6925:. 6895:. 6865:. 6835:. 6805:. 6775:. 6745:. 6715:. 6685:. 6655:. 6625:. 6595:. 6565:. 6535:. 6505:. 6475:. 6445:. 6415:. 6385:. 6355:. 6325:. 6295:. 6265:. 6235:. 6205:. 6175:. 6145:. 6115:. 6085:. 6055:. 6025:. 5995:. 5965:. 5935:. 5905:. 5875:. 5845:. 5815:. 5785:. 5755:. 5725:. 5695:. 5665:. 5635:. 5605:. 5575:. 5545:. 5515:. 5485:. 5455:. 5425:. 5395:. 5365:. 5296:. 5270:. 5244:. 5214:. 5184:. 5154:. 5124:. 5094:. 5064:. 5033:. 4972:. 4947:. 4917:. 4888:. 4861:. 4825:. 4793:. 4761:. 4728:. 4692:. 4661:. 4631:. 4601:. 4570:. 4539:. 4509:. 4478:. 4447:. 4417:. 4388:. 4314:. 4285:. 4255:. 4230:. 4206:. 4172:. 4139:. 4109:. 4079:. 4054:. 4024:. 3994:. 3970:. 3940:. 3902:. 3864:. 3834:. 3720:. 3694:. 621:e 614:t 607:v 273:) 269:( 81:) 56:)

Index


Developer(s)
Stable release
Repository
github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish
Edit this at Wikidata
C++
Operating system
Microsoft Windows
macOS
Linux
iOS
Android
Type
Chess engine
License
GPL-3.0-or-later
stockfishchess.org
Edit this on Wikidata
Chess programming

Board representations
0x88
Bitboards
Evaluation functions
Deep neural networks
Transformers
Attention
Efficiently updatable neural networks
Handcrafted evaluation functions

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.