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348:
36:
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258:, tall stools for seating at a counter, often fixed in place. These are a development of the chair as much as the stool, made more compact to allow dense seating around a serving table or counter. They may even be referred to as "backless chairs". One type of stool, Windsor-back stools, which "are popular in traditional homes", has a back.
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Turned backstools led in turn to the development of the three-legged turned chair, where the backrest was widened and supported by diagonal spindles leading down to extensions of the front legs. In time these diagonal supports became larger, higher and more level, leading to the turned armchair
235:
represents an intermediate step between the development of the stool and the chair. A simple three-legged turned stool would have its rear leg extended outwards and a crossways pad attached. Backstools were always three-legged, with a central rear leg.
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technique of setting already-dried legs into a still-green seat. As the seat dries and shrinks, the joints are held tight. These legs were originally formed by shaving down from a simple branch or pole, later examples developed turned shapes.
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materials no longer depended on the shapes of traditional joinery, as developed for earlier stools, and so strong backs could be attached arbitrarily, without relying on particular leg placements for strength.
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is a raised seat commonly supported by three or four legs, but with neither armrests nor a backrest (in early stools), and typically built to accommodate one occupant. As some of the earliest forms of
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Three-legged stools are extant from the 17th century, as is an illustration of an early turned stool of this period. One of the uses for three-legged stools is for farm workers engaged in
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94:
The origins of stools are obscure, but they are known to be one of the earliest forms of wooden furniture. The ancient
Egyptians used stools as seats, and later as
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a Turned stoole...This is so termed because it is made by the Turner, or wheele wrioght all of Turned wood, wrought with Knops, and rings all over the feete...
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613:
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stool, a short bench with two board-like feet at the ends and also the simple turned stool. Turned stools were the progenitor of both the
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to produce a larger box-like stool from the minimum of timber, by joining long thin spindles and rails together at right angles.
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137:, stools, and the very rare examples of throne-like chairs as an indication of status. The stools had two forms: the
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153:. The simplest stool was like the Windsor chair: a solid plank seat had three legs set into it with round
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can be collapsed into a flat, compact form typically by rotating the seat in parallel with fold-up legs.
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Later developments in the 17th century produced the joined stool, using the developing techniques of
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211:, was the cause of one of the most famous events in the history of colonized Africa, the so-called
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Such backstools developed from around 1900, with the advent of modern materials such as
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In modern times, the term "stool" has become blurred, and many types now have backs.
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was a four-leg stool in
Ancient Greece, produced in both fixed and folding versions.
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The
Scepter of Egypt: The Hyksos period and the New Kingdom (1675-1080 B.C.)
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had and still have traditions of using stools in the place of chairs as
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Older
Scottish texts may refer to a low stool as a "
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31:Bar stool "Eiffel Tower" from 1950, Paris/ France
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55:despite how some modern stools have backrests.
614:Seventeenth Century Joinery: From Log to Stool
157:joints. These simple stools probably used the
122:culture into Europe, reaching England via the
71:Typical English oak joint stools, 17th century
16:Seating furniture without backrest and armrest
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199:. One of the most famous of them, the
520:participating institution membership
416:Oak Furniture: The British Tradition
254:These are particularly common among
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13:
585:"The best stools for small spaces"
191:Several kingdoms and chiefdoms in
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365:Tutankhamun's stool from his tomb
265:and later the bent steel tube of
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583:Megan Buerger (15 April 2015).
466:. Studio Editions. p. 37.
323:Early modern stool made of wood
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464:A History of English Furniture
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51:, stools are sometimes called
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290:kick stool or kick step stool
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133:period, seating consisted of
87:A one-legged stool used for
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169:" or as a "creepie-stool".
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533:Holme, Randle (c. 1649).
507:Oxford English Dictionary
413:Chinnery, Victor (1979).
23:Three-legged joined stool
512:Oxford University Press
213:War of the Golden Stool
79:1910 Jacobean Stool, UK
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634:History of furniture
308:Handmade Stool from
110:was introduced from
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510:(Online ed.).
118:, and thus through
535:Academie of Armory
287:folding step stool
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518:(Subscription or
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53:backless chairs
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147:turned chair
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108:turned stool
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89:sawing stone
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623:Categories
522:required.)
444:, page 27.
398:References
282:Variations
256:bar stools
227:Backstools
205:Asantehene
96:footstools
501:"creepie"
462:(1988) .
382:Footstool
377:Faldstool
275:isotropic
233:backstool
112:Byzantium
371:See also
340:Bulgaria
273:. These
263:bentwood
240:design.
219:and the
149:and the
131:medieval
387:Taboret
295:Gallery
271:Bauhaus
221:Ashanti
217:British
203:of the
197:thrones
181:joinery
167:creepie
139:boarded
135:benches
129:In the
124:Normans
114:by the
100:diphros
63:History
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423:
193:Africa
143:Gothic
98:. The
639:Seats
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336:Table
310:Nepal
209:Ghana
120:Norse
45:stool
468:ISBN
421:ISBN
392:Seat
231:The
49:seat
207:in
141:or
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43:A
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