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Strathcona, Alberta

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465:, Strathcona had a population of 5,579, while Edmonton had a population of 24,900. In anticipation of lower taxes and other benefits of being a larger city, an amalgamation of the two cities was proposed, in which Strathcona and Edmonton residents voted 667-96 and 518–178 in favour of the merger respectively. The amalgamation of the two cities went into effect on February 1, 1912, resulting in increased policing and more affordable transit for Strathconians crossing the river. At the time of the merger, Strathcona's boundaries were the North Saskatchewan River to the west and north, 91 Street to the east, and a combination of 62 Avenue and 68 Avenue to the south, with 111 Street forming the brief jog between the two avenues. Whitemud Creek made up the brief portion of the city's west boundary between 68 Avenue and the river. This included land annexed by Strathcona that was not developed until after the Second World War, well after the merger. 395:. The townsite "Plan I" was registered September 25, 1891. Businesses, at first in quickly-built primitive shacks, some made of logs, provided goods and services to a flood of immigrants from eastern Canada, Britain and continental Europe, U.S. and other parts of the world that came by train to the area. It was thought that "South Edmonton" would overwhelm "Old Edmonton" on the north side but Strathcona's geographic difficulties prevented this. However, South Edmonton was in good enough position for businesses near the railway station to prosper. Over the following 20 years most of the community's primitive buildings were replaced by more substantial two-storey wood or even brick buildings, many of which exist to this day. The original Strathcona Hotel building and the Ross Block, both made larger in the intervening years, are survivors from the late 1800s. 399: 58: 591: 600: 65: 453:
in Strathcona in 1907, with the purchase of riverlot No. 5 for the campus on the city's west edge. The land, consisting of 258 acres (1.04 km), cost the province $ 150,000. Until the first campus buildings were completed, the university found a home in the Queen Alexandra Public School,
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In 1902, alarmed by fires that swept through many prairie communities at the time, Strathcona's town council passed an ordinance requiring that all buildings be constructed of fire-resistant materials, such as brick. This, along with the limited municipal redevelopment occurring south of the river
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Today's neighbourhood of Strathcona covers the portion of the former City of Strathcona lying east of 107 Street, north of Whyte Avenue, west of the Mill Creek ravine and south of the North Saskatchewan River valley. Also, the historic commercial core of the former City of Strathcona has been
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Strathcona's recorded history began in the 1870s. Its first residents were an offshoot of the hangers-on and self-employed contractors who resided near the old Fort Edmonton on the north side of the river. This mixed community of
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fur trade employees, pioneer farmers, hunters, and their families, was mostly replaced by eastern Canadian pioneer farmers (and land speculators) in the 1880s. This notably included the
1288: 426:. The town's original boundaries included all the numbered riverlots south of the river between No. 9 and No. 17, corresponding to the area from present-day 616:
Strathcona had seven mayors over nine stints in its over 12-year history as an incorporated municipality prior to amalgamating with the City of Edmonton in early 1912.
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after amalgamation, means that Whyte Avenue and the surrounding area have one of the largest stocks of vintage buildings in western Canada.
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Thomas Bennett (left) was the first mayor of Strathcona serving 1899–1900, and John J. Duggan (right), served 1901–03 and 1908–10.
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First Nation, who were initially granted approximately 40 square miles (100 km) of reserve lands in the area through
132: 57: 1892: 1702: 1592: 2272: 2072: 1939: 1632: 1466: 1165: 1141: 1117: 44: 982:"Table I: Area and Population of Canada by Provinces, Districts and Subdistricts in 1911 and Population in 1901". 907: 2197: 2077: 2064: 2044: 1864: 1812: 1230: 455: 422:, which operated the Calgary and Edmonton Railway, the community's lifeline. The first mayor of Strathcona was 1345: 938: 2167: 2039: 1986: 1585: 2209: 2152: 2134: 2082: 1931: 1877: 1844: 1747: 1669: 1366: 446: 435: 388: 1854: 2224: 1827: 410:
On May 29, 1899, South Edmonton was incorporated as the Town of Strathcona, named after Lord Strathcona,
2177: 2157: 2014: 1909: 960:"Table IX: Population of cities, towns and incorporated villages in 1906 and 1901 as classed in 1906". 575: 384:, but were allegedly dispersed in 1888 due to pressure from settlers who wanted to develop the land. 339: 184: 144: 239:. Originally founded in 1891 as a railway centre, it became a town in 1899, then a city in 1907. It 2229: 1897: 1730: 1725: 419: 365: 236: 173: 1247: 373: 2107: 2102: 2049: 1780: 1775: 1620: 489: 415: 2054: 1695: 2112: 1994: 1914: 1458: 878: 450: 427: 212: 2204: 2034: 1790: 1752: 1608: 987: 965: 840: 431: 17: 8: 1767: 1664: 1090: 1043: 2092: 1999: 1971: 1805: 1448: 462: 324: 311: 16:
This article is about the former city. For the present neighbourhood in Edmonton, see
2192: 2162: 2147: 2009: 1882: 1688: 1462: 1298: 1226: 1201: 1123: 1113: 343: 240: 21: 1959: 1849: 1742: 1736: 1638: 1293: 1068: 1348:. Government of Alberta, HeRMIS (Heritage Resources Management Information System) 2219: 1954: 1817: 1757: 498: 1166:"Map of the City of Strathcona, Province of Alberta - City of Edmonton Archives" 1921: 1872: 1577: 513: 470: 398: 357: 2256: 1800: 107: 94: 1127: 2234: 2214: 1644: 403: 392: 1107: 1650: 377: 1019: 1267:. City of Edmonton, Planning and Development Department. August 2008 1248:"University of Alberta Alumni Association, History Trails, Founding" 391:
arrived in 1891, establishing South Edmonton centred on what is now
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still standing on 106 Street, then in the building that is now
361: 1289:"Feb. 1, 1912: Edmonton expands with annexation of Strathcona" 620: 494: 1172:(Originally Created by Robert W. Lendrum; J.H Davies.). 1907 1109:
Lord Strathcona : a biography of Donald Alexander Smith
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After Strathcona became a city on March 15, 1907, Premier
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Alexander Cameron Rutherford: A Gentleman of Strathcona
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Vol. 20 No. 43. Published online by Real Estate Weekly.
704: 767: 789: 683: 1511:. Edmonton, Alberta. December 12, 1905. p. 1 1489:. Edmonton, Alberta. December 12, 1905. p. 1 1425:. Edmonton, Alberta. December 15, 1903. p. 1 1399:. Edmonton, Alberta. December 13, 1901. p. 7 662: 639: 2263:1899 establishments in the Northwest Territories 2254: 1607: 1537:. Edmonton, Alberta. December 1, 1907. p. 2 1373:. Edmonton, Alberta. December 7, 1900. p. 1 1091:"Another Look at Strathconas Pioneer Merchants." 811: 725: 1283: 1281: 902: 900: 898: 896: 894: 846:List of former urban municipalities in Alberta 1696: 1593: 1338: 964:. Vol. Sessional Paper No. 17a. Ottawa: 1563:. Edmonton, Alberta. May 27, 1908. p. 2 1442: 1440: 1278: 977: 975: 927: 891: 1067:. Old Strathcona Foundation. Archived from 402:Storefronts along Main Street (later named 1703: 1689: 1600: 1586: 1254: 1007:Old Strathcona, Edmonton's Southside Roots 1437: 1262:"City of Edmonton Population, Historical" 972: 953: 2098:Northern Alberta Institute of Technology 1142:"Strathcona - Edmonton Historical Board" 1105: 1044:"A Brief History of the Papaschase Band" 866: 864: 862: 860: 438:, an area of 1,000 acres (4.0 km). 434:in the east and from the river south to 414:. Smith was a prominent official in the 397: 2288:Populated places disestablished in 1912 1450:Naming Edmonton : from Ada to Zoie 1220: 1001: 999: 997: 962:Census of the Northwest Provinces, 1906 342:(1895), Town of Strathcona (1899), and 2255: 1823:North Saskatchewan River flood of 1915 1446: 1245: 870: 271: 2278:Former municipalities now in Edmonton 1786:2001 World Championships in Athletics 1684: 1581: 1346:"Alberta Register of Historic Places" 1200:. Alberta Culture and Tourism. 2017. 1146:www.edmontonsarchitecturalheritage.ca 1089:Herzog, Lawrence (October 24, 2002). 857: 209: • Administrative body 2283:Populated places established in 1899 1710: 1317: 1020:"Highlights of Papaschase's History" 994: 449:, Strathcona's MLA, established the 13: 1301:. February 1, 2013. Archived from 1191:"Strathcona Walking and Bike Tour" 1057: 937:. City of Edmonton. Archived from 266: 235:, Canada on the south side of the 64: 14: 2299: 2088:List of Universities and colleges 874:The City of Strathcona, 1891-1912 634:Term ended December of this year 631:Elected in December of this year 2268:1912 disestablishments in Canada 598: 589: 63: 56: 1549: 1523: 1501: 1475: 1411: 1385: 1359: 1239: 1214: 1183: 1158: 1134: 1099: 1083: 871:Gilpin, John Frederick (1978). 1940:Alberta's Industrial Heartland 1651:Papaschase Cree Indian Reserve 1036: 1012: 456:Old Scona Academic High School 27:Former city in Alberta, Canada 1: 1367:"Mayor Ritchie of Strathcona" 1009:. Edmonton: Crang Publishing. 851: 476: 1670:Timeline of Edmonton history 1221:Babcock, Douglas R. (1989). 447:Alexander Cameron Rutherford 389:Calgary and Edmonton Railway 7: 1447:Aubrey, Merrily K. (2004). 834: 10: 2304: 2215:Canadian Forces Base (CFB) 1325:"Welcome to Edmonton Maps" 559:February 1, 1912 473:Provincial Historic Area. 250: 222:673 m (2,208 ft) 77:Location of Strathcona in 37:South Edmonton (1891–1899) 15: 2176: 2133: 2063: 2025: 1985: 1930: 1863: 1766: 1718: 1660: 1616: 801:May; Dec. 1908, Dec. 1909 571: 555: 547: 537: 522: 512: 504: 488: 483: 340:North-West Mounted Police 336: 284:—     218: 208: 203: 193: 182: 171: 163: 155: 143: 131: 123: 88: 51: 42: 32: 2273:Former cities in Alberta 1898:North Saskatchewan River 1170:cityarchives.edmonton.ca 1106:McDonald, Donna (1996). 420:Canadian Pacific Railway 237:North Saskatchewan River 1781:1983 Summer Universiade 1776:1978 Commonwealth Games 1246:Samuel, George (1953). 986:. Vol. I. Ottawa: 508:Strathcona City Council 1393:"Strathcona Elections" 990:. 1912. pp. 2–39. 984:Census of Canada, 1911 909:History of Annexations 749:William Henry Sheppard 526:May 29, 1899 407: 20:. For the county, see 2198:International airport 2113:University of Alberta 1915:William Hawrelak Park 1878:Edmonton Metro Region 1561:The Edmonton Bulletin 1535:The Edmonton Bulletin 1487:The Edmonton Bulletin 1459:University of Alberta 1423:The Edmonton Bulletin 1419:"Municipal Elections" 1397:The Edmonton Bulletin 1371:The Edmonton Bulletin 1299:Postmedia Network Inc 879:University of Alberta 451:University of Alberta 401: 213:Edmonton City Council 2205:Anthony Henday Drive 1748:Notable Edmontonians 1609:Edmonton annexations 1305:on February 15, 2013 1112:. Toronto: Dundurn. 988:Government of Canada 968:. 1907. p. 100. 966:Government of Canada 841:Edmonton annexations 707:John James Mackenzie 416:Hudson's Bay Company 18:Strathcona, Edmonton 2178:Transportation and 1796:City Centre Airport 1665:History of Edmonton 1461:Press. p. 69. 1005:Monto, Tom (2011). 770:Nelson Darius Mills 624: 484:Mayor of Strathcona 259: 104: /  2093:MacEwan University 1972:West Edmonton Mall 1888:Metropolitan areas 1813:Heritage buildings 1483:"Ald. May Elected" 1327:. City of Edmonton 792:John Joseph Duggan 686:John Joseph Duggan 619: 469:designated as the 408: 258:Population history 257: 159:September 25, 1891 108:53.518°N 113.497°W 2250: 2249: 2078:List of libraries 1977:Tallest buildings 1678: 1677: 1557:"Strathcona News" 1531:"Strathcona News" 1207:978-1-4601-3244-9 1094:It's Our Heritage 832: 831: 581: 580: 576:Mayor of Edmonton 436:University Avenue 351: 350: 344:Statistics Canada 243:with the City of 226: 225: 22:Strathcona County 2295: 2073:Catholic schools 1960:PCL Construction 1855:Mindbender crash 1828:Princess Theatre 1737:Edmonton Journal 1712:City of Edmonton 1705: 1698: 1691: 1682: 1681: 1602: 1595: 1588: 1579: 1578: 1573: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1553: 1547: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1527: 1521: 1520: 1518: 1516: 1505: 1499: 1498: 1496: 1494: 1479: 1473: 1472: 1444: 1435: 1434: 1432: 1430: 1415: 1409: 1408: 1406: 1404: 1389: 1383: 1382: 1380: 1378: 1363: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1353: 1342: 1336: 1335: 1333: 1332: 1321: 1315: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1294:Edmonton Journal 1285: 1276: 1275: 1273: 1272: 1266: 1258: 1252: 1251: 1243: 1237: 1236: 1218: 1212: 1211: 1198:City of Edmonton 1195: 1187: 1181: 1180: 1178: 1177: 1162: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1152: 1138: 1132: 1131: 1103: 1097: 1087: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1061: 1055: 1054: 1048: 1040: 1034: 1033: 1031: 1030: 1016: 1010: 1003: 992: 991: 979: 970: 969: 957: 951: 950: 948: 946: 941:on March 3, 2016 935:"Census History" 931: 925: 924: 922: 920: 914: 904: 889: 888: 886: 885: 877:(MA (History)). 868: 827: 822: 817: 816: 815: 806: 800: 795: 794: 793: 783: 778: 773: 772: 771: 762: 757: 752: 751: 750: 741: 736: 731: 730: 729: 720: 715: 710: 709: 708: 699: 694: 689: 688: 687: 678: 673: 668: 667: 666: 657: 652: 647: 646: 645: 625: 618: 602: 593: 566: 564: 533: 531: 481: 480: 273: 268: 260: 256: 199:February 1, 1912 119: 118: 116: 115: 114: 113:53.518; -113.497 109: 105: 102: 101: 100: 97: 67: 66: 60: 30: 29: 2303: 2302: 2298: 2297: 2296: 2294: 2293: 2292: 2253: 2252: 2251: 2246: 2230:Transit service 2225:Railway station 2179: 2172: 2129: 2083:List of schools 2059: 2027:Public services 2021: 1981: 1955:EPCOR Utilities 1926: 1903:Ribbon of Green 1859: 1818:Hotel Macdonald 1762: 1714: 1709: 1679: 1674: 1656: 1612: 1606: 1576: 1566: 1564: 1555: 1554: 1550: 1540: 1538: 1529: 1528: 1524: 1514: 1512: 1507: 1506: 1502: 1492: 1490: 1481: 1480: 1476: 1469: 1445: 1438: 1428: 1426: 1417: 1416: 1412: 1402: 1400: 1391: 1390: 1386: 1376: 1374: 1365: 1364: 1360: 1351: 1349: 1344: 1343: 1339: 1330: 1328: 1323: 1322: 1318: 1308: 1306: 1287: 1286: 1279: 1270: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1259: 1255: 1244: 1240: 1233: 1219: 1215: 1208: 1193: 1189: 1188: 1184: 1175: 1173: 1164: 1163: 1159: 1150: 1148: 1140: 1139: 1135: 1120: 1104: 1100: 1088: 1084: 1074: 1072: 1063: 1062: 1058: 1046: 1042: 1041: 1037: 1028: 1026: 1018: 1017: 1013: 1004: 995: 981: 980: 973: 959: 958: 954: 944: 942: 933: 932: 928: 918: 916: 912: 906: 905: 892: 883: 881: 869: 858: 854: 837: 813: 812: 791: 790: 784:May (resigned) 769: 768: 748: 747: 727: 726: 706: 705: 685: 684: 664: 663: 641: 640: 614: 613: 612: 611: 610: 609: 605: 604: 603: 595: 594: 562: 560: 529: 527: 479: 430:in the west to 412:Donald A. Smith 353: 352: 253: 112: 110: 106: 103: 98: 95: 93: 91: 90: 84: 83: 82: 81: 75: 74: 73: 72: 68: 47: 38: 35: 28: 25: 12: 11: 5: 2301: 2291: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2248: 2247: 2245: 2244: 2243: 2242: 2237: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2201: 2200: 2195: 2184: 2182: 2180:infrastructure 2174: 2173: 2171: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2139: 2137: 2131: 2130: 2128: 2127: 2126: 2125: 2120: 2118:academic staff 2110: 2108:Public schools 2105: 2103:Public library 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2069: 2067: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2031: 2029: 2023: 2022: 2020: 2019: 2018: 2017: 2015:List of mayors 2007: 2002: 1997: 1991: 1989: 1983: 1982: 1980: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1968: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1942: 1936: 1934: 1928: 1927: 1925: 1924: 1922:Whitemud Creek 1919: 1918: 1917: 1907: 1906: 1905: 1895: 1893:Neighbourhoods 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1873:Aspen parkland 1869: 1867: 1861: 1860: 1858: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1841: 1840: 1838:List of mayors 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519: 516: 510: 509: 506: 502: 501: 492: 486: 485: 478: 475: 471:Old Strathcona 424:Thomas Bennett 349: 348: 334: 333: 330: 327: 321: 320: 317: 314: 308: 307: 304: 301: 297: 296: 293: 290: 286: 285: 282: 279: 275: 274: 269: 264: 255: 254: 252: 249: 231:was a city in 224: 223: 220: 216: 215: 210: 206: 205: 201: 200: 197: 191: 190: 189:March 15, 1907 187: 180: 179: 176: 169: 168: 165: 161: 160: 157: 153: 152: 147: 141: 140: 135: 129: 128: 125: 121: 120: 86: 85: 76: 70: 69: 62: 61: 55: 54: 53: 52: 49: 48: 43: 40: 39: 36: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2300: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2260: 2258: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2232: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2190: 2189: 2186: 2185: 2183: 2181: 2175: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2140: 2138: 2136: 2132: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2115: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2066: 2062: 2056: 2055:Remand Centre 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2032: 2030: 2028: 2024: 2016: 2013: 2012: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1984: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1929: 1923: 1920: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1911: 1908: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1870: 1868: 1866: 1862: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1802: 1801:Fort Edmonton 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1765: 1759: 1758:Sister cities 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1738: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1706: 1701: 1699: 1694: 1692: 1687: 1686: 1683: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1662: 1659: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1633:West Edmonton 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1618: 1615: 1610: 1603: 1598: 1596: 1591: 1589: 1584: 1583: 1580: 1562: 1558: 1552: 1536: 1532: 1526: 1510: 1504: 1488: 1484: 1478: 1470: 1468:9780888644237 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1451: 1443: 1441: 1424: 1420: 1414: 1398: 1394: 1388: 1372: 1368: 1362: 1347: 1341: 1326: 1320: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1295: 1290: 1284: 1282: 1263: 1257: 1249: 1242: 1234: 1228: 1224: 1217: 1209: 1203: 1199: 1192: 1186: 1171: 1167: 1161: 1147: 1143: 1137: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1119:1-55002-266-0 1115: 1111: 1110: 1102: 1095: 1092: 1086: 1071:on 2011-07-06 1070: 1066: 1060: 1052: 1051:papaschase.ca 1045: 1039: 1025: 1024:Papaschase.ca 1021: 1015: 1008: 1002: 1000: 998: 989: 985: 978: 976: 967: 963: 956: 940: 936: 930: 911: 910: 903: 901: 899: 897: 895: 880: 876: 875: 867: 865: 863: 861: 856: 847: 844: 842: 839: 838: 824: 819: 814:Arthur Davies 810: 809: 803: 797: 788: 787: 780: 775: 766: 765: 759: 754: 745: 744: 738: 733: 728:Arthur Davies 724: 723: 717: 712: 703: 702: 696: 691: 682: 681: 675: 670: 661: 660: 654: 649: 644: 638: 637: 633: 630: 627: 626: 622: 617: 601: 592: 577: 574: 570: 558: 554: 551:Arthur Davies 550: 546: 543: 540: 536: 525: 521: 517: 515: 511: 507: 503: 500: 496: 493: 491: 487: 482: 474: 472: 466: 464: 459: 457: 452: 448: 443: 439: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 405: 400: 396: 394: 390: 385: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 347: 345: 341: 335: 331: 328: 326: 323: 322: 318: 315: 313: 310: 309: 305: 302: 299: 298: 294: 291: 288: 287: 283: 280: 277: 276: 270: 265: 262: 261: 248: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 221: 217: 214: 211: 207: 202: 198: 196: 192: 188: 186: 183: •  181: 177: 175: 172: •  170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 151: 148: 146: 142: 139: 136: 134: 130: 126: 122: 117: 89:Coordinates: 87: 80: 59: 50: 46: 41: 31: 23: 19: 1995:City Council 1832: 1735: 1731:Demographics 1726:Coat of arms 1645:Jasper Place 1626: 1567:February 15, 1565:. 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Index

Strathcona, Edmonton
Strathcona County
Former city
Strathcona is located in Edmonton
Edmonton
53°31′05″N 113°29′49″W / 53.518°N 113.497°W / 53.518; -113.497
Province
Alberta
City
Edmonton
Town
City
Amalgamated
Edmonton City Council
Alberta
North Saskatchewan River
amalgamated
Edmonton
1906
1911
North-West Mounted Police
Statistics Canada
British
Orkney
Québécois
Cree
Metis
Papaschase
Treaty 6
Calgary and Edmonton Railway

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