330:
contact with the water. The sanitary issues were partly caused by improper disposal of garbage and poorly engineered drain system. Secondly, high flow rates, and more importantly, great difference in flow rates is a great concern for the reintroduction of fish. High flow rates can be up to 118 times faster than the regular flow rates at the same location. High flow rates were caused by the construction of dams along the creek. Reintroduced fish were not able to inhabit under such circumstances. Finally, the introduction of non-native crayfish species
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which changes the soil moisture of the creek. For example, Algerian ivy and
English Ivy have taken over the native habitat. They required minimum management and were capable of absorbing pollution, therefore, they were able to spread quickly and dominate the creek area. Ivy has decreased the soil moisture, which makes it even harder for native species to survive.
426:
UC Berkeley has developed the upper
Strawberry Creek watershed. The university's central campus, including parking lots, green spaces, roadways, and Lawrence Berkeley Labs were built in this area. In addition, recreational structures such as Kleeberger Field, Memorial Stadium, and the Hats Recreation
354:
Since urbanization, new species were introduced to
Strawberry creek. The invasion of exotic plants has endangered the existence of local seedlings. Low biomass of native seedlings is caused by the competition of water in the soil. Exotic species have different rates of growth and evapotranspiration,
291:
Water pollution due to urbanization in the beginning of the twentieth century has degraded the environmental quality of the creek. In 1987, a program dedicated to improving water quality and reintroducing native species was a success. The condition of
Strawberry Creek was restored to satisfaction in
272:
over the years in several other locations, notably in public-works projects during the Great
Depression of the 1930s, but has remained open through most of the UC campus, except in the central glade where the two small middle forks were long ago filled in. The south fork of Strawberry Creek has some
305:
Strawberry Creek used to have around 13 native fish species, including coldwater salmonids, anadromous steelhead and coho salmon. However, observing fish was difficult due to pollution, a decrease in fish population, and poor water quality. Therefore, historical trend data was not available, so the
329:
The attempts to reintroduce native fish were not successful. First, the water quality of the creek was not good enough for fish to inhabit. Water quality tests confirmed the water contained a disturbing amount of mercury and coliform, which was dangerous for not only humans, but also animals that
418:, managed by the East Bay Regional Park District. The tide flats at the creek mouth are important shorebird habitats, popular with bird watchers. Friends of Five Creeks, a volunteer group, has worked since 2000 to control invasives and re-establish some native vegetation here.
398:. Until the end of the 1700s, the Ohlone indigenous people would eat shellfish provided by the creek and pile the empty shells into a mound, signifying a sacred burial site. There was also a small wood of native
386:, would not restore the creek's original riparian habitat or path (which lies one block south along Allston Way). Instead, it would incorporate representational elements of the stream into a pedestrian plaza.
224:. The filled-in middle forks located in the middle of the UC campus are thought to represent remnants of the former course of the south (main) fork of the creek, which have moved northward by fault action.
239:
Strawberry Creek was the first surface water source for the
University and parts of the city of Berkeley. A reservoir was constructed in the late 19th century in Strawberry Canyon, above the site of
338:
have had a negative impact on the native fish population. Crayfish are more aggressive than the native fish species in predation, therefore, have a potential to threaten local fish abundance.
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1828:
2100:
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683:"Restoring Anadromous Fish Habitat in Big Canyon Creek Watershed; Anadromous Fish Habitat Restoration in the Nichols Canyon Subwatershed, 2001 Annual Report"
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The north fork has also been called "Blackberry Creek", a name which has also been applied to another small creek in
Berkeley, a portion of which has been
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In 2010, momentum grew behind a plan to divert water from
Strawberry Creek to the surface alongside Center Street. This proposal, backed largely by
627:"Water quality, bed-sediment quality, and simulation of potential contaminant transport in Foster Creek, Berkeley County, South Carolina, 1991-93"
1516:
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reintroduction data was majorly based on recent studies. Since then, five species have been reintroduced to the creek: three spined stickleback (
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the creek throughout its natural course through
Berkeley continue, and have so far resulted in the establishment of "Strawberry Creek Park" in
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375:. The creek is also open through several private yards in the blocks east of the park, starting just below (west of) Sacramento Street.
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and
Allston Way. These were torn down and replaced by culverts in April–May 1893. In the process, a small grove of large and ancient
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through Thousand Oaks School Park. The canyon in which the north fork of Strawberry Creek runs is called "Blackberry Canyon".
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735:"Nest defense and aggressive interactions between a small benthic fish (the johnny darter Etheostoma nigrum) and crayfish"
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782:"Features and dimensions of the Hayward Fault Zone in the Strawberry and Blackberry Creek Area, Berkeley, California"
427:
Area were constructed in the area. The total urbanized areas in the watershed comprised about 37% of the total area.
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1218:
406:, was the nucleus around which the Ocean View settlement that predated Berkeley was founded. The creek now enters
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1991. Since then, environmental education and restoration programs continues to monitor the quality of the creek.
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In the latter half of the 19th century, a road bridge and a railroad trestle both spanned Strawberry Creek in the
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562:"Strawberry creek on the University of California, Berkeley campus: A case history of urban stream restoration"
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At the mouth of Strawberry Creek where it enters San Francisco Bay, the local indigenous people built up a
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1984:
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here which was used in the late 19th century as a park. Jacobs' Landing, established early during the
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water system. Construction of the stadium removed a waterfall and culverted the creek in that area.
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8:
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939:– Friends of Five Creeks information about Strawberry Creek mouth restoration and access
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Skeletons of Native Americans have been un-earthed along the banks of Strawberry Creek.
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2011:
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from a rectangular concrete culvert mouth, south of University Avenue and west of the
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220:. The creek is offset at the mouth of Strawberry Canyon, precisely at the locus of
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243:. The reservoir became obsolete in the early 20th century by construction of the
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16:
This article is about the creek in California. For the creek in Montana, see
548:
for the Business Administration Building, University of California, Berkeley
490:
U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Strawberry Creek
2110:
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550:, Earth Metrics Incorporated, California State Clearinghouse, April, 1989
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Strawberry Creek serves as a significant marker for the movement of the
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750:
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61:
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956:– Oakland Museum of California Guide to San Francisco Bay Area Creeks
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groves on the university campus and is also suitable habitat for the
682:
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35:
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790:
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202:. The creek then flows westward across the city to discharge into
269:
399:
414:, behind Sea Breeze Market and Deli. This area is now part of
888:
849:"Bay Area Cities Rediscover the Creeks Under Their Streets"
371:
on the site of what used to be a small freight yard of the
259:
950:– UC Berkeley Office of Environmental Health and Safety
566:
Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems
295:
600:"Strawberry Creek - Biology | Creeks of UC Berkeley"
864:"Take A Stroll Through Strawberry Creek's History"
461:List of watercourses in the San Francisco Bay Area
2222:
1517:San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park
989:
559:
519:"Mongoloid Type Skeleton is Dug Up at Berkeley"
502:"1923 Map of East Bay Creeks and Hayward Fault"
560:Charbonneau, Robert; Resh, Vincent H. (1992).
975:
2178:Transportation in the San Francisco Bay Area
2157:San Francisco Estuary and Watershed Science
254:section at what is now the intersection of
982:
968:
789:
644:
634:
2246:Subterranean rivers of the United States
1467:Emeryville Crescent State Marine Reserve
910:"3.5 - Land Use | Creeks of UC Berkeley"
861:
779:
429:
358:
345:
231:
2101:Conservation and Development Commission
2223:
2061:U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Bay Model
1492:Antioch Dunes National Wildlife Refuge
1437:San Pablo Bay National Wildlife Refuge
680:
1452:Hayward Shoreline Interpretive Center
963:
868:Student Environmental Resource Center
862:Davuluri, Suthri (November 1, 2016).
732:
507:. University of California, Berkeley.
2231:Rivers of Alameda County, California
1432:Don Edwards National Wildlife Refuge
621:
619:
1507:National Estuarine Research Reserve
1399:Stockton Deepwater Shipping Channel
483:
245:East Bay Municipal Utility District
13:
1537:Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve
1394:Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta
943:Map and photos of Strawberry Creek
296:Reintroduction of native organisms
200:University of California, Berkeley
23:River in California, United States
14:
2267:
2241:Geography of Berkeley, California
1159:Creeks (discharging into the Bay)
930:
616:
262:in the same locale was cut down.
2251:Tributaries of San Francisco Bay
2204:
2203:
2191:
1239:Arroyo Corte Madera del Presidio
1031:
350:Ivy dominating Strawberry Creek.
34:
1487:Point Pinole Regional Shoreline
1482:Brooks Island Regional Preserve
1472:Point Isabel Regional Shoreline
1462:McLaughlin Eastshore State Park
1442:Eden Landing Ecological Reserve
902:
881:
855:
841:
827:
773:
739:Environmental Biology of Fishes
1947:San Francisco Bay Ferry (WETA)
733:Rahel, Frank J. (April 1989).
726:
674:
592:
553:
537:
511:
494:
120: • coordinates
1:
2256:Rivers of Northern California
2116:Citizens for East Shore Parks
2081:Golden Gate Biosphere Reserve
1527:Oyster Bay Regional Shoreline
780:Williams, P.L. (1995-03-01).
476:
282:California slender salamander
88:Physical characteristics
1980:Hunters Point Naval Shipyard
1532:Big Break Regional Shoreline
1502:Middle Harbor Shoreline Park
1497:Coyote Point Recreation Area
948:UC Berkeley Strawberry Creek
851:. Streetsblog. 9 April 2010.
543:J.Torrey, A.Kratter et al.,
322:), and the prickly sculpin (
182:running through the city of
7:
546:Environmental Impact Report
444:
421:
241:California Memorial Stadium
222:California Memorial Stadium
108: • location
10:
2272:
1985:Mare Island Naval Shipyard
1932:Angel Island–Tiburon Ferry
1457:Crown Memorial State Beach
1447:Hayward Regional Shoreline
1029:
954:Strawberry Creek Watershed
681:Koziol, Deb (2002-02-01).
435:Strawberry Creek, Berkeley
227:
18:Middle Fork Flathead River
15:
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2023:
1955:
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186:. Two forks rise in the
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2000:Oyster Point Marina/Park
1829:Eastern span replacement
889:"Friends of Five Creeks"
389:
332:Pacifastacus leniusculus
2151:San Francisco Baykeeper
2051:San Leandro Oyster Beds
835:"Strawberry Creek Park"
646:2027/mdp.39015036985177
320:Catostomus occidentalis
300:
192:California Coast Ranges
2121:Friends of Five Creeks
1409:Laguna Creek Watershed
1334:Marin (Alameda County)
815:Cite journal requires
714:Cite journal requires
662:Cite journal requires
578:10.1002/aqc.3270020402
441:
363:Efforts to re-open or
351:
318:), Sacramento sucker (
308:Gasterosteus aculeatus
236:
142:37.88083°N 122.23167°W
2106:The Watershed Project
2086:Cosco Busan oil spill
1965:Port of San Francisco
1937:Blue & Gold Fleet
1852:Dumbarton Rail Bridge
1824:San Francisco–Oakland
1512:China Camp State Park
1374:Clifton Court Forebay
1369:Straits and estuaries
1093:Richmond Inner Harbor
433:
359:Daylighting proposals
349:
314:), California Hitch (
310:), California roach (
235:
198:at the campus of the
2126:Urban Creeks Council
1990:Port of Redwood City
1909:Posey/Webster Street
1184:Coyote (Santa Clara)
416:Eastshore State Park
404:California Gold Rush
312:Lavinias symmetricus
184:Berkeley, California
147:37.88083; -122.23167
2163:Estuary Partnership
1836:Richmond–San Rafael
1414:Guadalupe watershed
1364:Lafayette Reservoir
1359:Calaveras Reservoir
1329:Fluvius Innominatus
1018:List of tributaries
914:creeks.berkeley.edu
837:. City of Berkeley.
604:creeks.berkeley.edu
336:Procambarus clarkii
286:arboreal salamander
268:The creek has been
138: /
2136:Greenbelt Alliance
2056:Richmond Shipyards
2046:Humphrey the Whale
2012:Foster City Marina
751:10.1007/bf00001404
442:
352:
316:Lavinia exilicauda
237:
2218:
2217:
2141:The Bay Institute
1942:Golden Gate Ferry
1841:San Mateo–Hayward
1680:Brisbane Baylands
1670:Peninsulas/infill
1477:César Chávez Park
1053:San Francisco Bay
991:San Francisco Bay
636:10.3133/wri954247
466:Schoolhouse Creek
408:San Francisco Bay
204:San Francisco Bay
178:is the principal
173:
172:
168:San Francisco Bay
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2195:
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2016:
2005:Westpoint Harbor
1975:Port of Richmond
1905:
1864:Benicia–Martinez
1820:
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1586:
1556:
1405:
1379:Carquinez Strait
1370:
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1264:San Francisquito
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1108:Yerba Buena Cove
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937:Strawberry Creek
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891:. Fivecreeks.org
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456:Codornices Creek
412:I-80/580 freeway
384:Richard Register
380:Ecocity Builders
373:Santa Fe Railway
176:Strawberry Creek
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1995:Berkeley Marina
1970:Oakland Seaport
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1899:Bay Farm Island
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1811:
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1710:Steamboat Point
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1575:Treasure Island
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1425:protected areas
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1384:Oakland Estuary
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1098:San Leandro Bay
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525:. June 20, 1925
523:Oakland Tribune
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256:Shattuck Avenue
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2236:Berkeley Hills
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2168:Transportation
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2131:1971 oil spill
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2091:Thicktail chub
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2066:Harold Gilliam
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2041:Discovery Site
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2036:Delta and Dawn
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1389:Raccoon Strait
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1189:Coyote (Marin)
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1088:San Rafael Bay
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1083:Richardson Bay
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1771:Point Molate
1746:Crissy Field
1705:Sierra Point
1685:Point Isabel
1665:Seal Islands
1630:Hooks Island
1615:Castro Rocks
1522:SF Bay Trail
1338:
1234:Corte Madera
1041:Subdivisions
917:. Retrieved
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607:. Retrieved
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2173:Water Trail
2096:Delta smelt
1894:High Street
1884:Park Street
1859:Golden Gate
1791:Steinberger
1766:Napa Sonoma
1690:Foster City
1675:Albany Bulb
1645:The Sisters
1620:Coast Guard
1580:Yerba Buena
1546:Islands and
1204:Schoolhouse
1199:San Lorenzo
1194:San Leandro
1134:San Joaquin
1113:Mission Bay
1078:Grizzly Bay
1073:Golden Gate
1008:Hydrography
873:18 February
180:watercourse
145: /
133:122°13′54″W
2225:Categories
2146:Reber Plan
2071:Marincello
2014:(proposed)
1854:(inactive)
1776:Salt ponds
1548:peninsulas
1404:Watersheds
1354:Reservoirs
1339:Strawberry
1244:San Rafael
1179:Codornices
1139:Sacramento
1058:Suisun Bay
919:2021-11-11
895:2022-02-19
609:2021-11-11
529:4 December
477:References
396:shellmound
211:daylighted
196:confluence
130:37°52′51″N
62:California
1956:Ports and
1889:Fruitvale
1874:Carquinez
1846:Dumbarton
1812:and tubes
1801:Westpoint
1605:Belvedere
1423:Parks and
1314:San Pablo
1224:San Mateo
1149:Guadalupe
1122:Waterways
994:watershed
759:0378-1909
586:1099-0755
270:culverted
2209:Category
1914:Transbay
1741:Cordelia
1726:Baylands
1719:Wetlands
1640:Red Rock
1600:Bay Farm
1565:Alcatraz
1274:Alhambra
1209:Temescal
1154:Petaluma
800:59474996
767:22025028
629:. 1996.
445:See also
422:Land use
365:daylight
275:riparian
252:downtown
82:Berkeley
43:Location
2076:Ecology
2031:History
1958:marinas
1924:Ferries
1879:Leimert
1869:Antioch
1819:Bridges
1810:Bridges
1751:Hoffman
1736:Chelsea
1731:Belmont
1610:Brother
1560:Alameda
1324:Wildcat
1309:Karlson
1299:Garrity
1289:Refugio
1269:Pacheco
1219:Redwood
1174:Cerrito
1164:Alameda
1013:Ecology
1001:Outline
400:willows
228:History
190:of the
113:Oakland
48:Country
2197:Portal
1796:Suisun
1756:Meeker
1590:Brooks
1344:Easton
1319:Castro
1294:Pinole
1254:Novato
1249:Miller
1229:Sonoma
1214:Sausal
1169:Baxter
1129:Rivers
1103:Former
798:
765:
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699:890700
697:
584:
342:Plants
97:Source
68:Region
2024:Other
1904:Tubes
1786:Stege
1761:Mowry
1625:Greco
1585:Minor
1570:Angel
1304:Rheem
1284:Rodeo
1279:Adobe
1259:Tolay
1068:Minor
1048:Major
796:S2CID
763:S2CID
505:(map)
437:, by
390:Mouth
163:Mouth
58:State
1781:Seal
1660:Ryer
1635:Mare
1595:Bair
1144:Napa
875:2020
821:help
755:ISSN
720:help
695:OSTI
668:help
582:ISSN
531:2022
334:and
301:Fish
284:and
260:oaks
78:City
1655:Roe
786:doi
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687:doi
641:hdl
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574:doi
326:).
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
