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363:, seven-times Scottish shot and discus champion and twice world caber champion, worked with Webster. When Webster retired from his position, Edmunds took over. These two men were responsible for inviting the competitors and choosing the events. They selected men who had shown prowess in the mainstream fields of strength sports and field athletics events, such as
2902:
See, for example, Alfred
Mallwitz's article "Cult and Competition Locations at Olympia" p.101 in which he argues that the games may not have started until about 704 BC. Hugh Lee, on the other hand, in his article "The 'First' Olympic Games of 776 B.C.E" p.112, follows an ancient source that claims
450:
There is no set rule about what specific events will occur in a contest, except that to prevent single-event specialists from gaining an advantage, each event will be different (a single contest will not include two squat events, or two overhead lifting events, for example). Normally, a strongman
390:(1979). Competitors began shifting from unpaid amateurs to professional strongmen. By the end of the 20th century, and in to the 21st, other strongman programs and events were created such as Strongman Championship hosted by Errol Silverman. Other competitions have been televised, such as the
491:
event whereby five spherical concrete stones of increasing weight are placed on top of podia of varying height, beginning with the lightest stone lifted to approximately a normal person's head height. Alternatively, the stone is lifted over a bar for
49:
Some of the disciplines have similarities to each other and although it is very difficult to master more than one, some athletes participate in several of them and perform at world class levels. Weightlifting consists of two main lifts
510:– a staple of earlier WSM events that has made a comeback in recent years. The competitors carry two refrigerators, attached to an iron bar they hold on their shoulders, and walk it across the finish line as fast as they can.
167:
At present day, Strongman takes the bulk of the strength athletics domain, owing to involving both standardized and non standardized tests of strength, as well as for its highly diversified nature.
479:– competitors pull a vehicle from a stationary start for a prescribed distance – fastest over the course wins. Trucks are commonly used, but larger spectacles employ trains, boats, and airplanes.
20:
206:(running, throwing, jumping) were believed to be held in 776 BCE. There are records in many civilizations of feats of strength performed by great heroes, perhaps mythological, such as
516:– an object (usually a heavy anchor) is run across half of the course. The competitors then must attach it to a chain of almost equal weight and pull it across the rest of the course.
458:– competitors race along a course while carrying a heavy weight in each hand. A variation is the Giant Farmer's Walk, with a much heavier weight carried over a shorter distance.
2768:
2903:
that there were twenty-seven
Olympiads before the first one was recorded in 776. There are no records of Olympic victors extant from earlier than the fifth century BC
2684:
267:
to their acts such as bending iron bars, breaking iron chains worn around their chests, and lifting heavy objects. Famous strongmen from this era included
504:, that was to be carried for a stretch to achieve the title fullsterkur (full-strong). This stone was not round but irregular, increasing the difficulty.
352:
451:
contest comprises five or six events, though at the top level of competition, seven or eight events may be held. Among the most common events are:
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78:) where all test the maximal strength (one rep max output). Highland games consists of up to about ten different disciplines (including
30:
is the collection of strength sports which measure physical strength, based on both: non-standard and historical implements as seen in
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471:– contestants stand between two pillars, pivoted to fall outwards. The competitor must simply hold them up for as long as possible.
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competition, still described by a number of highly respected authorities in the sport as the premier event in strength athletics.
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Strongman competitions usually involve non-traditional, often sensationalistic, challenges of strength.
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The concept behind "The World's
Strongest Men", as it was originally named, was developed in 1977 for
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The show was enough of a success that it began to be replicated in other countries, such as
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for his services to sport, was the head coordinator of the competition from its inception.
8:
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310:. However, feats of strength akin to the circus performances also gained in popularity.
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383:. The idea was to create a spectacle that would test competitors against one another.
84:
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2013:
1982:
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107:) while strongman span across more than thirty different lifts and events (including
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324:) was initially famous in 1964 for his lifting the famed 733 pounds (332 kg)
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2914:"Strongest Men in History Hoisted Cattle and Crushed Stones to Show Their Might"
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2879:"About Strongman - competitors are tested for their pure strength"
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500:– in Iceland, the original stone carry was performed with the
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2946:"Notable Strongmen and their fascinating feats of strength"
237:
Competitions that modern strongman events are modeled on,
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Strength competitions pre-date written history. The first
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348:
163:), testing both maximal strength and physical endurance.
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38:, and standardized and calibrated equipment as seen in
229:
A caber being tossed by Steven
Labrecque at the 2000
2685:
Strength athletics in the United
Kingdom and Ireland
446:"Natural stone to shoulder". The stone weighs 165 kg
438:"Natural stone to shoulder". The stone weighs 165 kg
2745:Chris Van Nostrand for www.strengthwisebarbell.com
3072:United States All Round Weightlifting Association
526:
62:) and powerlifting consists of three main lifts (
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3046:"Fingal's Fingers – The World's Strongest Man"
3092:
2798:"Ultimate guide to Scotland's Highland games"
2716:International Federation of Strength Athletes
298:In the 20th century, strength sports such as
2707:was billed as the World Strongman Challenge.
2855:"Lift Up, History of Olympic Weightlifting"
3099:
3085:
2769:"What is Strongman and Its Training Needs"
2722:History of physical training and fitness
441:
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198:History of physical training and fitness
18:
2680:Strength athletics in the United States
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2883:Robert Wood for Topend Sports Website
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340:Perhaps the most famous event is the
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3002:samson-power.com/archived_news.htm
14:
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2826:Dunn, Will Freeman (2018-01-10).
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244:, were formalized around 1820 by
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392:World Muscle Power Championships
259:In the 18th and 19th centuries,
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3013:
2995:
2970:
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2741:"Your Guide to Strength Sports"
530:
355:, a Scot who later received an
328:, the first man to do so since
2978:"World's Strongest Man Update"
2920:
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2896:
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573:World Strongman Cup Federation
527:Major titles and title holders
408:Highlander World Championships
1:
2828:"The History of Powerlifting"
2727:
2675:Strength athletics in Iceland
335:
306:were popularized through the
2690:Strongman (strength athlete)
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7:
3067:Old Time Strongman Training
2658:
332:himself a century earlier.
10:
3242:
2832:Taylor's Strength Training
2700:World Strongman Federation
593:Strongman Champions League
578:World's Ultimate Strongman
543:World Muscle Power Classic
412:World Strongman Federation
179:
175:
170:
3169:
3158:
3117:
2927:Crieff Highland Gathering
548:World Strongman Challenge
396:World Strongman Challenge
3021:"Bring on the war games"
598:IFSA World Championships
553:Arnold Strongman Classic
400:Arnold Strongman Classic
1067:Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson
1026:Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson
944:Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson
909:Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson
900:Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson
895:Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson
886:Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson
856:Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson
851:Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson
807:Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson
388:Britain's Strongest Man
563:Strongman Super Series
558:Europe's Strongest Man
447:
439:
431:
416:Europe's Strongest Man
234:
24:
3142:Olympic weightlifting
3062:World's Strongest Man
2773:trainingstation.co.uk
2695:World's Strongest Man
1119:Krzysztof Radzikowski
1037:Krzysztof Radzikowski
865:Mateusz Kieliszkowski
538:World's Strongest Man
445:
437:
429:
342:World's Strongest Man
228:
194:Olympic weightlifting
134:circus dumbbell press
85:Scottish hammer throw
22:
2705:Beauty and the Beast
2193:Magnús Ver Magnússon
2058:Magnús Ver Magnússon
1927:Magnús Ver Magnússon
1891:Magnús Ver Magnússon
1886:Magnús Ver Magnússon
1845:Magnús Ver Magnússon
1814:Magnús Ver Magnússon
1610:Mariusz Pudzianowski
1590:Mariusz Pudzianowski
1568:Mariusz Pudzianowski
1563:Mariusz Pudzianowski
1553:Mariusz Pudzianowski
1543:Mariusz Pudzianowski
1513:Mariusz Pudzianowski
1468:Mariusz Pudzianowski
1449:Mariusz Pudzianowski
1426:Mariusz Pudzianowski
1421:Mariusz Pudzianowski
1379:Mariusz Pudzianowski
1374:Mariusz Pudzianowski
1369:Mariusz Pudzianowski
1355:Mariusz Pudzianowski
1329:Mariusz Pudzianowski
1319:Mariusz Pudzianowski
1305:Mariusz Pudzianowski
1272:Mariusz Pudzianowski
3127:Grip strength sport
2387:Jón Páll Sigmarsson
2360:Jón Páll Sigmarsson
2351:Jón Páll Sigmarsson
2319:Jón Páll Sigmarsson
2310:Jón Páll Sigmarsson
2305:Jón Páll Sigmarsson
2280:Jón Páll Sigmarsson
2211:Jón Páll Sigmarsson
2164:Jón Páll Sigmarsson
2112:Jón Páll Sigmarsson
2107:Jón Páll Sigmarsson
2063:Jón Páll Sigmarsson
469:Pillars of Hercules
242:Highland Gatherings
3221:Strength athletics
3190:Strength athletics
3132:Kettlebell lifting
3007:2005-10-26 at the
2964:2010-08-13 at the
2932:2007-12-03 at the
1937:Andrés Guðmundsson
1809:Raimonds Bergmanis
870:Aivars Šmaukstelis
729:Aivars Šmaukstelis
608:Rogue Invitational
508:Refrigerator Carry
448:
440:
432:
422:Common disciplines
361:Dr Douglas Edmunds
235:
28:Strength athletics
25:
3226:Individual sports
3208:
3207:
3175:Strength training
2959:British Strongmen
2711:List of strongmen
2656:
2655:
2014:Ted Van Der Parre
1983:Gerrit Badenhorst
1773:Magnus Samuelsson
1763:Magnus Samuelsson
1659:Magnus Samuelsson
1647:Magnus Samuelsson
1558:Žydrūnas Savickas
1518:Žydrūnas Savickas
1508:Žydrūnas Savickas
1482:Žydrūnas Savickas
1458:Žydrūnas Savickas
1435:Žydrūnas Savickas
1414:Žydrūnas Savickas
1409:Žydrūnas Savickas
1364:Žydrūnas Savickas
1339:Žydrūnas Savickas
1314:Žydrūnas Savickas
1284:Žydrūnas Savickas
1258:Žydrūnas Savickas
1228:Žydrūnas Savickas
1214:Žydrūnas Savickas
1160:Žydrūnas Savickas
1149:Žydrūnas Savickas
1135:Žydrūnas Savickas
1108:Žydrūnas Savickas
1062:Žydrūnas Savickas
1053:Žydrūnas Savickas
985:Laurence Shahlaei
980:Žydrūnas Savickas
683:Oskar Ziółkowski
369:American football
351:by Langstar Inc.
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2982:www.ironmind.com
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1334:Derek Poundstone
1324:Derek Poundstone
1267:Derek Poundstone
1223:Derek Poundstone
776:Kelvin de Ruiter
531:
520:Fingal's Fingers
256:Highland Games.
246:Sir Walter Scott
59:clean & jerk
3241:
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3180:Weight training
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3009:Wayback Machine
3000:
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2966:Wayback Machine
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2934:Wayback Machine
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2802:Jemima Kirkwood
2796:
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2776:
2775:. July 24, 2024
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2747:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2661:
2236:
2184:
2132:
2124:Henning Thorsen
2078:
1990:Manfred Hoeberl
1978:Manfred Hoeberl
1947:
1932:Manfred Hoeberl
1698:Berend Veneberg
1496:Vasyl Virastyuk
1388:Vasyl Virastyuk
1289:Andrus Murumets
1078:Martin Wildauer
821:Oleksii Novikov
812:Luke Richardson
798:Oleksii Novikov
771:Oleksii Novikov
741:Oleksii Novikov
718:Oleksii Novikov
694:Mitchell Hooper
673:Pavlo Kordiyaka
668:Mitchell Hooper
659:Mitchell Hooper
647:Mitchell Hooper
627:Mitchell Hooper
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263:strongmen lent
216:Orm Storolfsson
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93:weight over bar
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3056:External links
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2948:. 20 May 2017.
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2804:. May 27, 2022
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55:
54:
47:
45:
44:Weightlifting
41:
37:
33:
29:
21:
3189:
3147:Powerlifting
3122:Bodybuilding
3040:
3028:. Retrieved
3024:
3015:
2997:
2985:. Retrieved
2981:
2972:
2954:
2940:
2922:
2908:
2898:
2888:10 September
2886:. Retrieved
2882:
2873:
2862:. Retrieved
2858:
2835:. Retrieved
2831:
2806:. Retrieved
2801:
2777:. Retrieved
2772:
2750:10 September
2748:. Retrieved
2744:
2735:
2670:High striker
2506:Lars Hedlund
2436:Simon Wulfse
2228:Jamie Reeves
2176:Jamie Reeves
2169:Mark Higgins
2159:Jamie Reeves
2141:Mark Higgins
2117:Mark Higgins
2089:Mark Higgins
2040:Mark Higgins
2024:Jamie Reeves
2019:Jamie Reeves
1855:Nathan Jones
1850:Forbes Cowen
1686:Jamie Reeves
1402:Phil Pfister
1198:Ervin Katona
1144:Mike Jenkins
751:Tom Stoltman
704:Tom Stoltman
618:Tom Stoltman
603:Shaw Classic
519:
513:
507:
495:
484:Atlas Stones
482:
476:Vehicle pull
474:
468:
461:
455:
449:
385:
377:bodybuilders
373:powerlifters
346:
339:
319:
314:(who played
312:David Prowse
304:powerlifting
297:
285:Arthur Saxon
273:Eugen Sandow
258:
236:
201:
190:Powerlifting
166:
162:
156:
142:farmers walk
126:stonelifting
114:vehicle pull
89:weight throw
79:
73:
63:
57:
51:
48:
40:Powerlifting
27:
26:
2665:Strongwoman
2541:Geoff Capes
2471:Geoff Capes
2425:Geoff Capes
2398:Geoff Capes
2346:Geoff Capes
2268:Geoff Capes
2263:Geoff Capes
1973:Gary Taylor
1896:Jouko Ahola
1804:Jouko Ahola
1780:Jouko Ahola
1768:Jouko Ahola
1739:Jouko Ahola
1732:Jouko Ahola
1727:Hugo Girard
1722:Jouko Ahola
1642:Hugo Girard
1615:Hugo Girard
1600:Hugo Girard
1548:Hugo Girard
1501:Hugo Girard
1463:Jarek Dymek
583:Fortissimus
497:Stone Carry
404:Giants Live
316:Darth Vader
281:Thomas Inch
248:. In 1848,
160:grip events
3215:Categories
3173:See also:
2864:2022-11-04
2837:2024-08-04
2728:References
2275:Ab Wolders
1605:Mark Henry
1277:Brian Shaw
1233:Brian Shaw
1185:Brian Shaw
1176:Brian Shaw
1094:Brian Shaw
1021:Brian Shaw
1012:Brian Shaw
971:Brian Shaw
939:Brian Shaw
930:Eddie Hall
830:Brian Shaw
689:Brian Shaw
336:Television
180:See also:
138:yoke carry
122:axle press
105:sheaf toss
97:caber toss
3152:Strongman
2407:Tom Magee
2369:Tom Magee
2328:Tom Magee
2237:Thompson
2221:Riku Kiri
2186:Magnússon
2068:Riku Kiri
1949:Magnússon
1903:Riku Kiri
1862:Riku Kiri
1821:Riku Kiri
381:wrestlers
321:Star Wars
277:Louis Cyr
182:Strongman
81:stone put
32:Strongman
3108:Strength
3005:Archived
2962:Archived
2930:Archived
2718:("IFSA")
2659:See also
2233:Kazmaier
2129:Kazmaier
463:Hercules
365:shot put
239:Scottish
208:Heracles
204:Olympics
118:log lift
110:deadlift
101:keg toss
75:deadlift
3030:15 July
2987:15 July
2181:Árnason
1944:Hoeberl
254:Braemar
212:Goliath
176:Origins
171:History
3111:sports
2134:Wilson
2075:Taylor
414:, and
291:, and
261:circus
196:, and
53:snatch
2625:1977
2593:1978
2561:1979
2526:1980
2491:1981
2456:1982
2421:1983
2383:1984
2342:1985
2301:1986
2257:1987
2235:&
2207:1988
2183:&
2155:1989
2131:&
2103:1990
2080:Cowan
2077:&
2054:1991
2010:1992
1969:1993
1946:&
1923:1994
1882:1995
1841:1996
1800:1997
1759:1998
1718:1999
1677:2000
1633:2001
1586:2002
1539:2003
1492:2004
1445:2005
1398:2006
1351:2007
1301:2008
1254:2009
1210:2010
1172:2011
1131:2012
1090:2013
1049:2014
1008:2015
967:2016
926:2017
882:2018
838:2019
794:2020
747:2021
700:2022
655:2023
614:2024
534:Year
492:reps.
146:squat
69:bench
65:squat
16:Sport
3032:2018
2989:2018
2890:2024
2810:2024
2781:2024
2752:2024
487:– a
465:Hold
379:and
302:and
218:and
157:and
103:and
72:and
56:and
42:and
34:and
467:or
357:OBE
349:CBS
318:in
3217::
3023:.
2980:.
2881:.
2857:.
2846:^
2830:.
2818:^
2800:.
2789:^
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2760:^
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2783:.
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585:/
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565:/
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