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Strip farming

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Contour stripcropping involves employing a crop rotation system down a slope in order to minimize runoff and rain velocity. It is used mainly on gentle slope gradients. The width of protective strips is often higher than that of the row crop strips so that they may effectively intercept runoff.
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Strip cropping helps to stop soil erosion by creating natural dams for water and preserving the strength of the soil. Certain layers of plants will absorb minerals and water from the soil more effectively than others. When water reaches the weaker soil that lacks the minerals needed to make it
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is the practice of growing two or more crops in the same field. The field is still divided into strips, but the strips are narrower and contiguous, which helps facilitate modern farm machinery as well as allows adjoining plants to benefit from synergistic growth effects.
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The growing of a cultivated crop (as corn) in strips alternating with strips of a sod-forming crop (as hay) is arranged to follow an approximate contour of the land and minimize erosion. Saffron can also be planted with strip farming.
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stronger, it normally washes it away. When strips of soil are strong enough to slow down water from moving through them, the weaker soil cannot wash away as it normally would. Because of this, farmland stays fertile much longer.
108:. Each strip typically ranges from 25 feet (7.6 m) to 75 feet (23 m) in width, but certain conditions may necessitate widths outside of this range. A minimum width of 50 feet (15 m) is ideal for the use of most farm equipment. 250:. Typically, the fallow and planted areas are organized in parallel long, narrow strips that are oriented normal to the prevailing winds to minimize the erosion of soil from the bare fields. 104:
The width of strips isdetermined by a number of factors, with the two most important being the average wind velocity in a specific site and the features of the slope, particularly the
96:. In certain systems, strips in particularly-eroded areas are used to grow permanent protective vegetation, but in most systems, all strips are alternated on an annual basis. 402: 264:
integrate "native plant species into farm fields as contour buffers and edge-of-field filters." Prairie strips attract pollinators, build
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Strip farming helps to prevent mass erosion by having the roots of crops hold on to the soil to prevent it from being washed away.
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system. It is used when a slope is too steep or when there is no alternative method of preventing
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which involves cultivating a field partitioned into long, narrow strips which are alternated in a
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Soil and Water Conservation for Productivity and Environmental Protection
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Template:Url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cd-swt-jJYEC&pg=PA6
121: 73: 477:"Science-Based Trials of Rowcrops Integrated with Prairie Strips" 81: 481:
Science-Based Trials of Rowcrops Integrated with Prairie Strips
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Science-Based Trials of Rowcrops Integrated with Prairie Strips
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Frederick R. Troeh; J. Arthur Hobbs; Roy L. Donahue (2003).
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USDA National Resources Conservation Service Michigan
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https://anasaffron.com/growing-saffron-commercially/
226:The term strip cropping also refers to a method of 146:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 543: 30:For the medieval practice of strip farming, see 230:sometimes used in areas including parts of the 343:(4th ed.). Prentice Hall. p. 226. 521: 206:Learn how and when to remove this message 357: 288: 36: 401:was invoked but never defined (see the 391: 334: 332: 14: 544: 425: 374: 276: 111: 317:. Minnesota Department of Agriculture 309: 307: 27:Method of partitioning farming fields 329: 144:adding citations to reliable sources 115: 72:which are alternated with strips of 396: 24: 304: 25: 568: 526:. Iowa State University Extension 92:. The forages serve primarily as 511:. Agronomy Series. January 1999. 397:Cite error: The named reference 120: 41:Strip farming in Wisconsin, 1957 515: 494: 377:"Strip cropping and contouring" 131:needs additional citations for 469: 444: 419: 408: 368: 13: 1: 426:Beacom, Nathan (2019-10-15). 297: 99: 7: 10: 573: 452:"What Are Prairie Strips?" 29: 271: 258:Midwestern United States 315:"Contour Stripcropping" 42: 524:"Strip Intercropping" 289:Contour stripcropping 40: 140:improve this article 552:Agriculture by type 277:Strip intercropping 112:Use in conservation 43: 522:M. Ghaffarzadeh. 216: 215: 208: 190: 32:Open-field system 16:(Redirected from 564: 536: 535: 533: 531: 519: 513: 512: 506: 498: 492: 491: 489: 488: 473: 467: 466: 464: 463: 448: 442: 441: 439: 438: 423: 417: 412: 406: 400: 395: 389: 388: 386: 384: 372: 366: 361: 355: 354: 336: 327: 326: 324: 322: 311: 211: 204: 200: 197: 191: 189: 148: 124: 116: 21: 572: 571: 567: 566: 565: 563: 562: 561: 542: 541: 540: 539: 529: 527: 520: 516: 504: 500: 499: 495: 486: 484: 475: 474: 470: 461: 459: 450: 449: 445: 436: 434: 424: 420: 413: 409: 398: 392: 382: 380: 373: 369: 362: 358: 351: 337: 330: 320: 318: 313: 312: 305: 300: 291: 279: 274: 212: 201: 195: 192: 155:"Strip farming" 149: 147: 137: 125: 114: 102: 48:is a method of 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 570: 560: 559: 554: 538: 537: 514: 493: 468: 443: 418: 407: 390: 367: 356: 350:978-0130968074 349: 328: 302: 301: 299: 296: 290: 287: 278: 275: 273: 270: 262:prairie strips 214: 213: 128: 126: 119: 113: 110: 101: 98: 46:Strip cropping 26: 18:Strip cropping 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 569: 558: 555: 553: 550: 549: 547: 525: 518: 510: 503: 497: 482: 478: 472: 457: 453: 447: 433: 429: 422: 416: 411: 404: 394: 378: 371: 365: 360: 352: 346: 342: 335: 333: 316: 310: 308: 303: 295: 286: 283: 282:Intercropping 269: 267: 263: 259: 254: 251: 249: 245: 241: 237: 236:United States 233: 229: 224: 220: 210: 207: 199: 188: 185: 181: 178: 174: 171: 167: 164: 160: 157: –  156: 152: 151:Find sources: 145: 141: 135: 134: 129:This article 127: 123: 118: 117: 109: 107: 97: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 54:crop rotation 51: 47: 39: 33: 19: 528:. Retrieved 517: 508: 496: 485:. Retrieved 480: 471: 460:. Retrieved 455: 446: 435:. Retrieved 431: 421: 410: 393: 381:. Retrieved 375:K.L. Wells. 370: 359: 340: 319:. Retrieved 292: 280: 255: 252: 232:Great Plains 225: 221: 217: 202: 196:October 2019 193: 183: 176: 169: 162: 150: 138:Please help 133:verification 130: 103: 58:soil erosion 45: 44: 266:soil health 228:dry farming 94:cover crops 90:sugar beets 68:, or other 546:Categories 530:8 December 487:2019-10-18 462:2019-10-18 437:2019-10-18 432:Civil Eats 383:8 December 321:8 December 298:References 166:newspapers 100:Dimensions 76:, such as 403:help page 74:row crops 399:bulletin 240:Prairies 238:and the 106:gradient 82:soybeans 256:In the 234:of the 180:scholar 70:forages 50:farming 483:. 2019 458:. 2019 347:  248:fallow 244:Canada 182:  175:  168:  161:  153:  86:cotton 505:(PDF) 272:Types 187:JSTOR 173:books 88:, or 66:wheat 557:Soil 532:2015 385:2015 345:ISBN 323:2015 159:news 78:corn 242:of 142:by 62:hay 548:: 507:. 479:. 454:. 430:. 405:). 331:^ 306:^ 260:, 84:, 80:, 64:, 534:. 490:. 465:. 440:. 387:. 353:. 325:. 209:) 203:( 198:) 194:( 184:· 177:· 170:· 163:· 136:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Strip cropping
Open-field system

farming
crop rotation
soil erosion
hay
wheat
forages
row crops
corn
soybeans
cotton
sugar beets
cover crops
gradient

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"Strip farming"
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