256:
1107:
11042:
213:
199:
227:
220:
192:
185:
3566:
3394:
7258:
7177:
6304:
6297:
5581:
5574:
3545:
2339:
206:
7285:
7159:
7154:
7136:
7118:
7082:
7064:
6133:
6126:
5836:
5829:
5548:
5541:
5515:
5508:
5472:
5465:
5387:
5380:
3312:
2703:
2698:
2307:
2278:
2249:
2192:
404:
395:
386:
377:
368:
359:
350:
341:
8965:
8162:
7915:
7793:
7279:
7273:
7264:
7252:
7100:
7046:
7028:
7023:
7005:
6987:
6969:
6964:
6946:
6910:
6856:
6838:
6756:
6697:
6342:
6335:
6238:
6231:
6100:
6093:
6067:
6060:
5935:
5928:
5803:
5796:
5770:
5763:
5737:
5730:
5420:
5413:
5354:
5347:
5321:
5314:
5230:
5223:
5197:
5190:
5145:
5138:
5112:
5105:
5074:
5067:
5003:
4996:
4731:
4724:
4287:
4280:
3551:
3539:
3458:
3368:
3282:
3277:
3239:
3094:
2874:
2669:
2664:
2602:
2157:
2152:
2094:
2065:
2032:
2027:
1969:
1213:
308:
7246:
7240:
7234:
7222:
6928:
6892:
6874:
6833:
6815:
6810:
6792:
6774:
6751:
6733:
6715:
6692:
6621:
6616:
6598:
6575:
6541:
6507:
6489:
6437:
6271:
6264:
6205:
6198:
6172:
6165:
6034:
6027:
6001:
5994:
5968:
5961:
5902:
5895:
5869:
5862:
5685:
5678:
5647:
5640:
5614:
5607:
5269:
5262:
5041:
5034:
4965:
4958:
4913:
4906:
4880:
4873:
4693:
4686:
4655:
4648:
4603:
4596:
4518:
4511:
4485:
4478:
4452:
4445:
4386:
4379:
4353:
4346:
4254:
4247:
4188:
4181:
4122:
4115:
3560:
3533:
3527:
3521:
3428:
3157:
3123:
3065:
3014:
3009:
2933:
2869:
2840:
2811:
2782:
2573:
2544:
2515:
2510:
2481:
2438:
2391:
2123:
1998:
1964:
1917:
1912:
1840:
1294:
1199:
1154:
7228:
6593:
6570:
6536:
6484:
6455:
6432:
4847:
4840:
4815:
4808:
4783:
4776:
4570:
4563:
4419:
4412:
4320:
4313:
4221:
4214:
4155:
4148:
4089:
4082:
3342:
3152:
2980:
2928:
2738:
2386:
1883:
1835:
1351:
1289:
1181:
1171:
292:
1513:
3923:
3916:
3909:
3902:
3895:
3888:
3881:
3874:
3867:
3860:
1327:
basic and compound forms. CJK strokes cannot be placed into a single definitive categorization scheme due to visual ambiguity between strokes, and therefore cannot be segregated into mutually exclusive groups. Other factors inhibiting organization based on visual criteria are the variation of writing styles, and the changes of appearance that a stroke undergoes within various characters.
11241:
11160:
1478:
1457:
1443:
1436:
903:
11233:
11226:
11219:
11212:
11205:
11198:
11191:
11184:
11147:
11135:
11123:
11107:
11095:
11083:
11071:
11059:
3695:
3688:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3639:
3632:
1506:
1499:
1485:
1471:
1450:
1076:
1011:
957:
840:
784:
728:
674:
620:
566:
1492:
1464:
1318:
find a stroke quickly in a large stroke collection, makes it easier to detect duplication, and conveys meaning when comparing relationships between strokes. When organized by numbering scheme, categorization aids a user in understanding stroke differences, and makes it easier to make predictions, inferences and decisions about a stroke.
7607:) is a standard character set of 3,500 characters issued by the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China. The stroke numbers of characters range from 1 to 24 strokes. The 9-strokes characters are the most, taking 11.857% of the character set. On the average, there are 9.7409 strokes per character.
7614:
is an international standard character set issued by ISO and
Unicode, the same character set of the China national standard 13000.1. There are 20,902 Chinese characters, including simplified and traditional characters from China, Japan and Korea (CJK). The stroke numbers of characters range from 1 to
1326:
Strokes are described and differentiated using the criteria of visual qualities of a stroke. Because this can require subjective interpretation, CJK strokes cannot be placed into a single definitive classification scheme because stroke types lack a universal consensus on the description and number of
1317:
by bringing order to an obtuse system of writing that has organically evolved over the period of centuries. In addition, the process of recognizing and describing stroke patterns promotes consistency of stroke formation and usage. When organized by naming convention, classification allows a user to
1253:
In classification schemes, stroke forms are described, assigned a representative character or letterform, and may be arranged in a hierarchy. In categorization schemes, stroke forms are differentiated, sorted and grouped into like categories; categories may be topical, or assigned by a numeric or
9995:
This is a combination of the previous two methods. In China, stroke-based sorting normally refers to stroke–count–stroke–order sorting. The
Chinese national standard stroke-based sorting is in fact an enhanced stroke-count-stroke-order method Characters are arranged by stroke count, followed by
7595:
is a standard character set of 4,808 characters issued by Taiwan's
Ministry of Education. The stroke numbers of characters range from 1 to 32 strokes. The 11-stroke group has the most characters, taking 9.297% of the character set. On the average, there are 12.186 strokes per character.
11655:
The extended CJK(V) set of strokes has 29 strokes. These most common 29 used strokes can be reduced to combinations of 8 basic strokes, for a total of 37 strokes. The subset of 8 is found in the character "eternity" 永, hence the name of this set. But other sets of CJK(V) strokes can be
10477:
where field
Characters includes the numbers of characters containing the strokes of each type, and field Appearances includes the number of appearances of the strokes in each type. The data is from an experiment on the 16,339 traditional and simplified Chinese characters in the
9509:
have many strokes. As such, teachers enforce exactly one stroke order for each character, marking every deviation as a mistake, so everyone writes these characters the same way. The stroke order follows a few simple rules, though, which aids in memorizing these. To write
285:
When writing Han radicals, a single stroke includes all the motions necessary to produce a given part of a character before lifting the writing instrument from the writing surface; thus, a single stroke may have abrupt changes in direction within the line. For example:
9938:
then the characters with first strokes belonging to the same group, if any, are sorted by their second strokes in a similar way, and so on. This method is usually employed to support stroke-count sorting to deal with characters of the same stroke number. For instance,
6372:
A numbering scheme is a categorisation method where similar strokes are grouped into categories labeled by nominal numbers. Category numbering may be an index of numbers of types, with sub-types indicated by a decimal point followed by another number or a letter.
9692:
The order of strokes is a summary of people's experience in writing
Chinese characters correctly and conveniently. It plays an important role in the teaching, sorting and computer information processing of Chinese characters. The stroke order of cursive script
1339:
is used systematically to describe the characteristics of an item. The naming convention for a CJK stroke is derived from the path mark left by the writing instrument. In this instance, the first letter of each stroke component - transliterated with
7309:
is the number of strokes making up a character. Stroke count plays an important role in
Chinese character sorting, teaching and computer information processing. Stroke numbers vary dramatically from characters to characters, for example, characters
428:
A basic stroke is a single calligraphic mark moving in one direction across a writing surface. The following table lists a selection of basic strokes divided into two stroke groups: simple and combining. "Simple strokes" (such as
Horizontal /
6376:
The following table is a common numbering scheme that uses similar names as the Roman letter naming convention, but the stroke forms are grouped into major category types (1 to 5), which further break down into 25 sub-types in category 5.
10588:
The data is from an experiment on the 20,902 traditional and simplified
Chinese characters in the GB13000.1 character set—equivalent to the Unicode BMP CJK Chinese character set—sorted in descending order of frequencies of appearance.
10899:
The data is from an experiment on the 20,902 traditional and simplified
Chinese characters in the GB13000.1 character set—equivalent to the Unicode BMP CJK character set—sorted by the number of characters started in descending order.
8033:) at the beginning of each group are called main stroke shapes; and the following strokes are called subordinate stroke shapes, or secondary strokes. The name of a category is the name of the main stroke. For example, category
3577:
There is another naming convention that use abbreviated forms of the
English names for CJK strokes. The first letter of the English names are used in the naming system. The controlled vocabulary can be divided into two groups.
317:) is classified as a compound stroke because it is a single stroke that forms a line that includes one or more abrupt changes in direction. This example is a sequence of three basic strokes written without lifting the
1797:
There are many CJK compound strokes, however there is no consensus for sequence letter naming of compound strokes using the basic strokes. The following table demonstrates one of the CJK stroke naming convention:
1231:
Organization systems used to describe and differentiate strokes may include the use of roman letters, Chinese characters, numbers, or a combination of these devices. Two methods of organizing CJK strokes are by:
1114:
A compound stroke (also called a complex stroke) is produced when two or more basic strokes are combined in a single stroke written without lifting the writing instrument from the writing surface. The character
9742:
Chinese characters can be sorted into different orders by their strokes. Stroke-based sorting methods include Stroke-count sorting, Stroke-order sorting, Stroke-count-stroke-order sorting, and YES sorting.
10305:
The following tables present some experimental results on the distribution of Chinese character strokes in several dictionaries and character sets. The strokes are summarized in the five categories of
11964:(Lecture notes of the subject "Modern Chinese Characters and Information Technology", Dept of Chinese and Bilingual Studies, Hong Kong Polytechnical University, by Dr. Zhang Xiaoheng, June 12, 2017.)
133:
The terminals of the individual marks in ancient character forms are often unclear, and it is sometimes nontrivial to count them. The modern motion of discretized strokes did not fully emerge until
1344:
pronunciation - are concatenated to form a stroke name with the sequence of letters indicating the basic strokes or stroke components used to create the CJK stroke. This system is used in the
8193:
The stroke forms of a standard Chinese character set can be classified into a more detailed stroke table (or stroke list), for instance, the Unicode CJK strokes list has 36 types of stroke:
334:
All strokes have direction. They are unidirectional and start from one entry point. As such, they are usually not written in the reverse direction by native users. Here are some examples:
8080:'hook'), which include all the strokes with hooks, is divided out from the original bend category; then, together with the six types of plane strokes, an eight-category system is formed:
420:, some of which are compound strokes made from basic strokes. The compound strokes comprise more than one movement of the writing instrument, and many of these have no agreed-upon name.
1184:(Shù) strokes are identified only once when they appear as the first stroke of a compound; any single stroke with successive 90° turns down or to the right are indicated by a Bend 折 (
416:
CJK strokes are an attempt to identify and classify all single-stroke components that can be used to write Han radicals. There are some thirty distinct types of strokes recognized in
10086:
YES is a simplified stroke-based sorting method free of stroke counting and grouping, but without comprising accuracy. It has been used successfully to index the characters in the
40:
12703:
11976:
7592:
12668:
12663:
11756:
8442:
A stroke table is also called a stroke alphabet, whose function in the Chinese writing system is akin to the Latin alphabet for the English writing system.
11049:, "eternity" (five basic strokes: D, T, W, P, N and one compound stroke HZG). Enlarge this image to see the red arrows, showing the way of writing of each.
7361:
If two strokes are connected at the endpoints, whether they are separated into two strokes or linked into one stroke can be judged by the following rules:
1098:. Instead it usually takes the shape of a very small line pointing in one of several directions, and may be long enough to be confused with other strokes.
12643:
12725:
10903:
The above statistical results on the first and last strokes of Chinese characters made by different people on different character sets are consistent.
7584:
An important prerequisite for connecting two strokes into one stroke is: the tail of the first stroke is connected with the head of the second stroke.
445:) never occur alone, but must be paired with at least one other stroke forming a compound stroke. Thus, they are not in themselves individual strokes.
7615:
48 strokes. The 12-strokes group has the most characters, taking 9.358% of the character set. On the average, there are 12.845 strokes per character.
7350:
There are effective methods to count the strokes of a Chinese character correctly. First of all, stroke counting is to be carried out on the standard
3503:) is "flat", and it should be called "BN" 扁捺 (pinyin: Biǎn Nà) if the rules are to be followed closely. The letter "Z" in stroke SWZ means 左 (pinyin:
10210:), the first two strokes are connected head-to-head, the second two tail-to-tail, and the last stroke is connected to the first stroke head-to-tail.
1220:). However, their inherited names are "Vertical–Horizontal" and "Vertical–Horizontal–Vertical". We need not to use "Bend" in the inherited names.
7637:) are the shapes of strokes. Different classification schemes have different numbers of categories by which one may classify individual strokes.
48:'forever' or 'permanence', a Chinese character that represents a variety of strokes, and is often used to demonstrate the major stroke categories
10592:
The statistical results above made by different people on different character sets are basically consistent: The most commonly used stroke is
10232:
The same strokes and stroke order may form different Chinese characters or character components due to different combinations. For example:
11272:, there have been several proposals to encode the CJK strokes, most of time with a total around 35~40 entries. Most notable is the current
1135:, demonstrates one of these compound strokes. The centre line is a compound stroke that combines three stroke shapes in a single stroke.
9498:
Because the direction of strokes is relatively simple, people generally refer to the latter meaning when talking about stroke order.
12733:
12658:
7358:. And if needed, a standard list of strokes or list of stroke orders issued by the authoritative institution should be consulted.
12861:
12718:
11834:
11531:
8181:; 'forever') happens to contain strokes similar to each of these eight types, this classification is also called the
17:
12781:
12649:
State Language Commission, P.R.C.: Chinese Character Component Standard of GB 13000.1 Character Set for Information Processing
7431:
If they are connected in the lower left corner, then if it is a fully enclosed structure, then count as two separated strokes
12628:
12600:
12525:
12503:
12480:
12454:
12432:
12359:
12248:
12196:
12135:
12116:
12067:
12036:
11934:
11910:
11886:
9697:) is quite flexible and changeable, so the standard of stroke order generally refers to the stroke order of regular script (
7365:
If the two strokes are connected in the upper left corner of a character or component, then separate them into two strokes.
12336:
4031:“Zag” can be omitted in the naming system. The following table demonstrates the English abbreviation naming convention:
11030:, "forever", "permanence"). It was traditionally believed that the frequent practice of these principles as a beginning
13227:
12829:
12817:
12813:
12809:
12805:
12801:
12797:
12793:
12789:
12785:
12711:
12577:
12554:
12410:
12382:
10974:
generally does not appear as the last stroke of a character or component, but more often as the first stroke. Stroke
13112:
13103:
11869:
11973:
9514:, one must know how to write CJK strokes, and thus, needs to identify the basic strokes that make up a character.
13202:
12857:
12841:
12825:
11773:
11102:鈎(鉤) / 钩, ending another stroke, is a sharp change of direction either down (after a Heng) or left (after a Shù).
12693:
12688:
12653:
12648:
11853:
7270:
Besides, there are ways of grouping strokes that are different from the Unicode standard. For example, stroke
1524:
482:
61:
12919:
12392:
12222:
1381:
While no consensus exists, there are up to 12 distinct basic strokes that are identified by a unique radical.
12879:
8451:
1520:
1165:
467:
53:
11066:點 / 点, is a dot, filled from the top, to the bottom, traditionally made by "couching" the brush on the page.
12849:
11696:
3511:). The meaning of 左 is "left", and it is not defined in the naming convention. Moreover, some 折 (pinyin:
3487:
Note that some names in the list do not follow the rules of controlled vocabulary. For example, stroke P (
270:
122:
9824:
The characters are firstly arranged by their first strokes according to an order of stroke groups—such as
7334:
in triplicate) has 48. The Chinese character with the most strokes in the entire Unicode character set is
303:) is classified as a basic stroke because it is a single stroke that forms a line moving in one direction.
12837:
12833:
12664:
Tom Bishop, Richard Cook: Character Description Language (CDL): The Set of Basic CJK Unified Stroke Types
11283:
11256:
8200:
31:
12892:
12694:
State Language Commission, P.R.C.: Chinese Character Turning Stroke Standard of GB 13000.1 Character Set
12654:
State Language Commission, P.R.C.: Chinese Character Turning Stroke Standard of GB 13000.1 Character Set
11269:
11005:
12872:
12669:
Yannis Haralambous: Seeking Meaning in a Space Made out of Strokes, Radicals, Characters and Compounds
7928:
and many reference works published in China adopt the five categories of strokes, and stipulate the
1143:
In most cases, concatenating basic strokes together form a compound stroke. For example, Vertical /
248:– the correct method of writing, shape formation and stroke order required for character legibility;
11536:
11078:横, is horizontal, filled from left to right, the same way the Latin letters A, B, C, D are written.
10995:
8182:
3515:) strokes are far more than or far less than 90°, such as stroke HZZZG, stroke HZZP and stroke PZ.
8606:
of each character in the Chinese name, similar to the naming of CJK strokes in Unicode, (i.e., H:
12853:
12821:
12684:
The Unicode Standard Version 15.0 – Core Specification: Appendix F - Documentation of CJK Strokes
1348:
standard when encoding CJK stroke characters. In a basic stroke example, H represents the stroke
12520:] (in Chinese). Taipei: National Language Promotion Committee, Ministry of Education. 1996.
13027:
12734:
9453:
For more on stroke forms, stroke naming and stroke tables, please visit the previous sections.
1314:
114:
has line terminals within characters that are often unclear, making them non-trivial to count.
107:
12673:
9751:
Characters may be sorted by their number of strokes. For example, the different characters in
9502:
7764:
are composed of plane strokes and turning points with sharper bends. Bent strokes also called
10131:
Connection: the strokes are connected, this type can be further divided into two categories:
1336:
1236:
10094:
9737:
255:
12683:
12623:
11810:
11703:
8:
11262:
10225:
In a Chinese character, multiple stroke combinations are usually used together. Such as:
3809:
The second group is the abbreviated forms of deformations used to form compound strokes.
1161:). A stroke naming convention sums the names of the basic strokes, in the writing order.
245:
118:
911:
Indicates change in stroke direction, usually 90° turn, going down or going right only.
82:. In the act of writing, a stroke is defined as a movement of a writing instrument on a
12772:
12449:] (in Chinese). Beijing: National Language Commission, The Commercial Press. 2021.
11765:
9506:
7966:
order". In Hong Kong and Taiwan among other places, people also use the group order of
6652:
6404:
1819:
1240:
417:
318:
79:
12698:
10148:
The body of the first stroke is connected to an end of the following stroke, such as:
7952:) stroke-group order. This order is consistent with the stroke order of the character
13077:
12845:
12596:
12573:
12550:
12521:
12499:
12476:
12450:
12428:
12406:
12378:
12355:
12332:
12244:
11801:
87:
11769:
1164:
An exception to this applies when a stroke makes a strictly right-angle turn in the
13222:
12639:
Standardization documents of Inherited Glyphs: List of Strokes for Inherited Glyphs
4068:
1259:
83:
12624:
The Unicode Standard Core Specification: Appendix F - Documentation of CJK Strokes
12535:
11687:
11090:豎 / 竖, is vertical-falling. The brush begins by a dot on top, then falls downward.
9505:
are recommended to ensure speed, accuracy, and legibility in composition, as most
9483:; 'horizontal') stroke is made horizontally from left to right, while the
8052:) among the five types of strokes. In the currently effective national standards,
1110:
Another classification showing 37 strokes: 8 basic strokes, and 29 complex strokes
110:—individual strokes are discrete and highly regularized. By contrast, the ancient
12767:
12756:
12638:
11980:
11870:
https://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=2A6A5&useutf8=true
7835:, then together with the bent stroke category, a five-category system is formed:
134:
91:
12399:
Standard of GB13000.1 Character Set Chinese Character Order (Stroke-Based Order)
10137:
An end of the first stroke is connected to the following stroke's body, such as
13217:
13207:
12570:
Characteristic Analysis and Computational Research on Modern Chinese Characters
12164:
12012:
11758:
Character Description Language (CDL): The Set of Basic CJK Unified Stroke Types
11288:
11265:
is based on the order of strokes to input characters on Chinese mobile phones.
11009:
9511:
8205:
7351:
4073:
3256:
2225:
1255:
1246:
99:
12632:
12518:
Handbook of the Stroke Orders of the Commonly-Used National Chinese Characters
9721:
Handbook of the Stroke Orders of the Commonly-used National Chinese Characters
9494:
The order in which strokes are written one by one to form a Chinese character.
8478:. There are totally 30 strokes, sorted by the standard plane strokes order of
7676:
move in only one direction, or only curve gently—usually less than 90 degrees.
86:
surface, or the trace left on the surface from a discrete application of the
44:
13212:
13196:
12751:
10088:
7297:
3491:
is not found in the compound stroke PN. The name "PN" comes from 平捺 (pinyin:
3264:
12425:
Standard of Chinese character bending strokes of the GB13000.1 character set
12405:(in Chinese). National Language Commission, Shanghai Education Press. 1999.
11046:
11041:
10766:
stroke, 29.827% of the dictionary. There are 2,288 characters that end with
8476:
Standard of Chinese Character Bending Strokes of the GB13000.1 Character Set
12026:
12024:
12022:
12020:
11493:
10938:
and the descending orders of strokes by number of characters ended are all
10773:
The data of the table is from an experiment on the 7,784 characters in the
9462:
8410:
7355:
103:
12677:
12617:
2892:
2357:
1106:
12331:] (in Chinese) (3rd ed.). Guangzhou: Guangdong Education Press.
12123:
11031:
10906:
The descending orders of strokes by number of characters started are all
10484:(1979 edition), sorted in descending order of frequencies of appearance.
10134:
The end point of one stroke is connected with the body of another stroke
10081:
6672:
1210:
followed by an abrupt turn right followed by a second turn down produces
965:
Appended to other strokes, suddenly sharp turning before crash stopping.
212:
111:
95:
90:. The modern sense of discretized strokes first came into being with the
12427:]. Beijing: National Language Commission, The Language Press. 2002.
12017:
8048:
There are disputes over the classification of the vertical hook stroke (
11983:, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, 26 Jan 1988.
2912:
121:, ensuring character legibility. identifying fundamental components of
11015:
9491:; 'vertical') stroke is written vertically from top to bottom.
7219:
Some strokes are not included in the numbering scheme, such as stroke
3186:
3175:
3044:
3033:
2951:
2903:
2756:
2639:
2631:
2620:
2456:
2409:
2368:
2216:
1935:
1858:
1679:
1670:
1661:
1653:
1644:
1635:
1627:
1618:
1609:
1600:
1591:
1583:
1573:
1565:
1557:
1548:
1540:
1531:
1117:
12464:
12354:] (in Chinese) (3rd ed.). Beijing: Peking University Press.
11154:捺, is falling rightwards (with an emphasis at the end of the stroke).
2964:
2766:
2465:
2422:
2233:
1867:
322:
260:
10297:
Stroke combinations can function to distinguish Chinese characters.
198:
13130:
13119:
12572:] (in Chinese). Beijing: The Commercial Press. pp. 20–21.
11832:
7540:
If they are connected in the lower right corner, then two strokes.
3565:
3393:
3211:
CJK basic and compound strokes which have been unified or abandoned
1239:
that describe strokes by a naming convention or by conformity to a
1019:
Tapering curved line, usually concave left (convex outward right).
251:
understanding stroke changes according to the style that is in use;
226:
219:
191:
184:
106:—the most recent major style, highly studied for its aesthetics in
12498:] (in Chinese) (3rd ed.). Beijing: The Commercial Press.
12475:] (in Chinese) (2nd ed.). Beijing: The Commercial Press.
11639:
8450:
Another stroke table is the YES Stroke Alphabet, which is used in
7823:
are classified into four categories by putting "ti" into category
7396:
If they are connected in the upper right corner, then one stroke.
7257:
7176:
6303:
6296:
5580:
5573:
3544:
2338:
1385:
Letters commonly used in CJK stroke naming conventions (12 items)
1223:
Nearly all complex strokes can be named using this simple scheme.
1095:
403:
394:
385:
376:
367:
358:
349:
340:
12738:
11819:
11712:
11273:
7284:
7158:
7153:
7135:
7117:
7081:
7063:
6132:
6125:
5835:
5828:
5547:
5540:
5514:
5507:
5471:
5464:
5386:
5379:
3311:
3206:
Besides, some strokes have been unified or abandoned in Unicode:
2702:
2697:
2306:
2277:
2248:
2191:
1345:
205:
11276:
block “CJK Strokes” (U+31C0..U+31EF), with 36 types of strokes:
10488:
Frequencies of strokes in the Unicode CJK Chinese character set
10124:
Separation: the strokes are separated from each other. Such as:
8964:
8161:
8060:, but some language scholars argue that it should be put in the
7914:
7792:
7278:
7272:
7263:
7251:
7099:
7045:
7027:
7022:
7004:
6986:
6968:
6963:
6945:
6909:
6855:
6837:
6755:
6696:
6341:
6334:
6237:
6230:
6099:
6092:
6066:
6059:
5934:
5927:
5802:
5795:
5769:
5762:
5736:
5729:
5419:
5412:
5353:
5346:
5320:
5313:
5229:
5222:
5196:
5189:
5144:
5137:
5111:
5104:
5073:
5066:
5002:
4995:
4730:
4723:
4286:
4279:
3550:
3538:
3457:
3367:
3281:
3276:
3238:
3093:
2873:
2668:
2663:
2601:
2156:
2151:
2093:
2064:
2031:
2026:
1968:
1212:
307:
125:, and implementing support for the writing system on computers.
117:
Study and classification of strokes is useful for understanding
13108:
12134:
sfn error: no target: CITEREFNational_Language_Commission1999 (
12035:
sfn error: no target: CITEREFNational_Language_Commission1999 (
11035:
11021:
10781:
Unicode CJK character set first and last strokes of characters
10777:, sorted in descending order of numbers of characters started.
7245:
7239:
7233:
7221:
6927:
6891:
6873:
6832:
6814:
6809:
6791:
6773:
6750:
6732:
6714:
6691:
6656:
6620:
6615:
6597:
6574:
6540:
6506:
6488:
6436:
6408:
6270:
6263:
6204:
6197:
6171:
6164:
6033:
6026:
6000:
5993:
5967:
5960:
5901:
5894:
5868:
5861:
5684:
5677:
5646:
5639:
5613:
5606:
5268:
5261:
5040:
5033:
4964:
4957:
4912:
4905:
4879:
4872:
4692:
4685:
4654:
4647:
4602:
4595:
4517:
4510:
4484:
4477:
4451:
4444:
4385:
4378:
4352:
4345:
4253:
4246:
4187:
4180:
4121:
4114:
3581:
The first group is the abbreviated forms of the basic strokes.
3559:
3532:
3526:
3520:
3518:
Some strokes are not included in the Unicode standard, such as
3427:
3156:
3122:
3064:
3013:
3008:
2932:
2868:
2839:
2810:
2781:
2572:
2543:
2514:
2509:
2480:
2437:
2390:
2122:
1997:
1963:
1916:
1911:
1839:
1688:
1341:
1330:
1293:
1198:
1185:
1153:
1122:
478:
463:
69:
12587:
Zhang Xiaoheng (张小衡); Li Xiaotong (李笑通); et al. (2013).
12447:
Stroke Orders of the Commonly-used Standard Chinese Characters
11874:
11604:
9710:
Stroke Orders of the Commonly-used Standard Chinese Characters
7227:
6592:
6569:
6535:
6483:
6454:
6431:
4846:
4839:
4814:
4807:
4782:
4775:
4569:
4562:
4418:
4411:
4319:
4312:
4220:
4213:
4154:
4147:
4088:
4081:
3341:
3151:
2979:
2927:
2737:
2385:
1882:
1834:
1350:
1288:
1180:
1170:
291:
10986:), appear more often at the end of characters or components.
10480:
8466:㇐ ㇕ ㇅ ㇎ ㇡ ㇋ ㇊ ㇍ ㇈ 乙 ㇆ ㇇ ㇌ ⺄ ㇀ ㇑ ㇗ ㇞ ㇉ ㄣ ㇙ ㇄ ㇟ ㇚ ㇓ ㇜ ㇛ ㇃ ㇔ ㇏ ㇂
7645:
The strokes of modern Chinese characters can be divided into
3922:
3915:
3908:
3901:
3894:
3887:
3880:
3873:
3866:
3859:
3384:
It never occurs alone, only appears inside compound strokes.
3358:
It never occurs alone, only appears inside compound strokes.
2326:
12129:
12030:
9475:
The direction in which a stroke is written—for example, the
4036:
Inherited names of CJK basic and compound strokes (63 items)
437:) can be written alone. "Combining strokes" (such as Bend /
39:
12689:
Ministry of Education, R.O.C.: Grouping list of CJK Strokes
12644:
Ministry of Education, R.O.C.: Grouping list of CJK Strokes
12631:; this proposal has been approved and is at Stage 6 of the
11557:
Standard of GB13000.1 Character Set Chinese Character Order
11240:
11159:
10106:
There are three types of combinations between two strokes (
6379:
1477:
1456:
1442:
1435:
902:
11833:
I.Font Project Editorial Department (September 17, 2022),
11232:
11225:
11218:
11211:
11204:
11197:
11190:
11183:
11146:
11134:
11130:彎 / 弯, follows a concave path on the left or on the right.
11122:
11106:
11094:
11082:
11070:
11058:
10635:
7926:
Stroke Orders of Commonly-used Standard Chinese Characters
3694:
3687:
3680:
3673:
3666:
3659:
3652:
3645:
3638:
3631:
3569:(It was called "stroke DN", but Unicode has rejected it).
1947:(折) turning stroke / to break (Radical: Variant form of 乙
1512:
1505:
1498:
1484:
1470:
1449:
1249:
that differentiate strokes by numeric or topical grouping.
1084:
Curved line, usually concave right (convex outward left).
1075:
1010:
956:
839:
783:
727:
673:
619:
565:
6317:
Throw – Horizontal – Throw – Anticlockwise curve – J hook
3572:
1802:
Selected named CJK basic and compound strokes (41 items)
1491:
1463:
30:"CJK Strokes" redirects here. For the Unicode block, see
11991:
11989:
11859:(in Chinese). 中华人民共和国教育部 国家语言文字工作委员会. December 19, 2001.
11505:
11167:斜 is sometimes added to the 永's strokes. It's a concave
8422:
9996:
stroke order. For example, the different characters in
7493:
If it is not fully enclosed, then count as one stroke.
1335:
A naming convention is a classification scheme where a
11689:
Proposed additions to the CJK Strokes block of the UCS
78:) are the smallest structural units making up written
12549:(in Chinese). Hong Kong: Heping tushu youxiangongsi.
12228:(in Chinese). 中华人民共和国教育部 国家语言文字工作委员会. 1 October 1999.
11986:
11924:
11922:
11920:
11885:
sfn error: no target: CITEREFUnicode_Consortium2023 (
11594:
11592:
10632:) are different, though their frequencies are close.
7593:
Chart of Standard Forms of Common National Characters
1373:
1359:
240:
The study and classification of strokes is used for:
12676:
O'Reilly Media Inc., Sept 26 2007, p. 154-156*
12540:. South San Francisco, CA: Unicode Consortium. 2023.
12289:
12287:
12203:
10217:
Intersection: the strokes are intersected. Such as:
9990:
7601:
List of Frequently Used Characters in Modern Chinese
6423:
12262:
12260:
12094:
12092:
12079:
12077:
11941:
10970:Some rules can be drawn from here, such as: Stroke
6683:
6382:
Example of a CJK stroke numbering scheme (34 items)
2628:, "hidden", "mysterious", "small", usually read as
12104:
11917:
11900:
11898:
11896:
11880:
11589:
10072:where each character is put at a unique position.
6561:
6475:
12595:] (in Chinese). Beijing: The Language Press.
12369:Li Gongyi (李公宜) (1988). Liu Rushui (劉如水) (ed.).
12284:
12142:
11803:IRGN 1174: Summary Report of Strokes Ad Hoc Group
5400:Horizontal – Throw – Anticlockwise curve – J hook
3586:Abbreviation form of the basic strokes (10 items)
2900:, a little drain between fields, usually read as
2373:"then", "really, indeed", "namely", "you, your".
13194:
12272:
12257:
12089:
12074:
12055:
11142:撇, is a falling leftwards (with a slight curve).
10161:Two strokes are connected end to end, including
5594:Horizontal – Throw – Horizontal – Throw – J hook
3814:Abbreviation form of the deformations (10 items)
266:defining stroke naming and counting conventions;
12239:Zhang Xiaoheng (张小衡) Li Xiaotong (李笑通) (2013).
12184:
12043:
11893:
11826:
11822:Standard / the Unicode Consortium, June 1, 2018
11715:Standard / the Unicode Consortium, June 1, 2018
11577:
12377:] (in Chinese). Beijing: Kexue chubanshe.
12241:一二三笔顺检字手册 (Handbook of the YES Sorting Method)
12159:
12157:
12008:
12006:
12004:
11460:
8377:
6153:
5667:
5179:
5174:
5164:
5094:
5022:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4713:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
1063:
999:
945:
891:
828:
794:Falling rightwards (fattening at the bottom).
772:
716:
662:
608:
554:
12719:
11457:
11393:
11387:
11384:
11378:
11375:
11013:
8470:The stroke alphabet is built on the basis of
8374:
8310:
8304:
8301:
8295:
8292:
7587:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5561:Horizontal – Vertical – Horizontal – Vertical
5528:Horizontal – Throw – Clockwise curve – J hook
5497:
5492:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5250:
5169:
4985:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
3184:
3173:
3042:
3031:
2949:
2901:
2890:
2754:
2637:
2629:
2618:
2454:
2407:
2366:
2355:
2214:
2179:Unofficial name "HWG" is used by Hugo Lopez.
1933:
1856:
1677:
1668:
1659:
1651:
1642:
1633:
1625:
1616:
1607:
1598:
1589:
1581:
1571:
1563:
1555:
1546:
1538:
1529:
1132:
1126:
1052:
1041:
1031:
988:
977:
934:
923:
880:
869:
817:
806:
761:
750:
705:
694:
651:
640:
597:
586:
543:
532:
312:
297:
12013:https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U4E00.pdf
11517:Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points
11472:
11469:
11449:
11446:
11428:
11390:
11381:
11369:
11366:
11360:
10762:There are 2,322 characters started with the
8434:Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points
8389:
8386:
8366:
8363:
8345:
8307:
8298:
8286:
8283:
8277:
7354:form of the character, and according to its
6324:
4675:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
1331:Pinyin naming convention in Unicode standard
27:Smallest writing units of Chinese characters
12243:(in Chinese). Beijing: The Language Press.
12154:
12001:
11812:Documentation of CJK Strokes (Version 11.0)
11796:
11794:
11792:
11790:
11788:
11786:
11755:Bishop, Tom; Cook, Richard (May 23, 2004),
11705:Documentation of CJK Strokes (Version 11.0)
11651:
11649:
11463:
11443:
11440:
11437:
11434:
11431:
11425:
11422:
11419:
11413:
11372:
11363:
11357:
11354:
10989:
8380:
8360:
8357:
8354:
8351:
8348:
8342:
8339:
8336:
8330:
8289:
8280:
8274:
8271:
7282:in Unicode system, while it is merged into
12726:
12712:
11754:
11466:
11416:
11410:
11407:
11404:
11396:
11351:
9517:The most basic rules of stroke order are:
8602:The English name is formed by the initial
8383:
8333:
8327:
8324:
8321:
8313:
8268:
7924:Current national standards of PRC such as
7322:have only one stroke, while the character
1196:followed by an abrupt turn right produces
1131:) "eternity", described in more detail in
12674:Yannis Haralambous: Fonts & Encodings
12629:Proposal to add twenty strokes to Unicode
12545:Wang Ning (王寧); Zou Xiaoli (鄒曉麗) (2003).
11933:sfn error: no target: CITEREFTaiwan1996 (
11750:
11748:
11746:
11744:
11742:
10644:initial and final strokes for characters
7962:): ㇐㇑㇓㇔㇟, and as such is called the "
5334:Horizontal – Anticlockwise curve – J hook
5243:Horizontal – Vertical – Upward horizontal
263:which give the strokes their unique shape
12375:Chinese Character Information Dictionary
12352:Concise and Practical Chinese Characters
11783:
11740:
11738:
11736:
11734:
11732:
11730:
11728:
11726:
11724:
11722:
11646:
11040:
10775:Chinese Character Information Dictionary
10642:Chinese Character Information Dictionary
3474:This stroke has been merged into stroke
3444:This stroke has been merged into stroke
3410:This stroke has been merged into stroke
3328:This stroke has been merged into stroke
3298:This stroke has been merged into stroke
1105:
254:
38:
12862:CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement
12544:
12496:Essentials of Modern Chinese Characters
12238:
12115:sfn error: no target: CITEREFWang2003 (
11633:
11631:
11629:
11627:
11625:
11623:
11532:Chinese character description languages
11513:
11045:Eight principle strokes extracted from
10636:Initial and final strokes of characters
9819:
9746:
9704:The current stroke order standards are
8430:
8072:In this classification, a new category
5750:Vertical – Anticlockwise curve – J hook
5485:Horizontal – Throw – Horizontal – Throw
850:Falling leftwards (with slight curve).
14:
13195:
13175:
12678:Unicode: CJK Strokes, Range: 31C0–31EF
12618:Unicode: CJK Strokes, Range: 31C0–31EF
12195:sfn error: no target: CITEREFPRC2002 (
12066:sfn error: no target: CITEREFPRC2021 (
11928:
11909:sfn error: no target: CITEREFPRC2021 (
11682:
11289:Official Unicode Consortium code chart
11012:which are found all in one character,
8206:Official Unicode Consortium code chart
8149:折 'bend'): ㇕ ㇅ ㇎ ㇋ ㇊ ㇍ ㇇ ㇗ ㇞ ㄣ ㇙ ㇄ ㇜ ㇛
6527:
5849:Vertical – Horizontal – Throw – J hook
3573:English abbreviated naming conventions
269:identifying fundamental components of
141:Historical evolution of the character
12707:
12586:
12209:
12148:
11960:
11958:
11956:
11719:
11680:
11678:
11676:
11674:
11672:
11670:
11668:
11666:
11664:
11662:
11637:
10101:
9326:• First, Second and third strokes of
7094:
1315:hierarchy aids a user's understanding
163:
157:
154:
151:
12563:
12110:
11995:
11640:"CJK 37 Strokes (fr:Traits chinois)"
11620:
10202:(㇇㇚). Another example: in character
10183:), such as the first two strokes of
9731:
7612:Unicode Basic CJK Unified Ideographs
7291:
5433:Horizontal – Throw – Clockwise curve
311:(Vertical – Horizontal – Vertical /
12659:38 CJK strokes, by Wenlin Institute
12463:
12309:
12190:
12061:
12049:
11904:
11806:, Strokes Ad Hoc Group, Dec 1, 2005
11614:
11250:
8067:
7345:
7342:in quadruplicate) with 64 strokes.
6367:
6146:Throw – Horizontal – Throw – J hook
5948:Vertical – Clockwise curve – J hook
1101:
24:
12830:Ideographic Description Characters
12818:CJK Unified Ideographs Extension I
12814:CJK Unified Ideographs Extension H
12810:CJK Unified Ideographs Extension G
12806:CJK Unified Ideographs Extension F
12802:CJK Unified Ideographs Extension E
12798:CJK Unified Ideographs Extension D
12794:CJK Unified Ideographs Extension C
12790:CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B
12786:CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A
12593:Handbook of the YES Sorting Method
12489:
12368:
12345:
12322:
12293:
12278:
12266:
12098:
12083:
11953:
11947:
11659:
11610:
11598:
11583:
11555:according to the stroke orders in
11004:explain how to write eight common
9471:can refer to one of two concepts:
8562:) and the bending points order of
8457:
7802:
5210:Horizontal – Vertical – Horizontal
5158:Upward horizontal – Throw – J hook
1866:, "cardinal number one", "alone" (
1139:Basics for making compound strokes
1127:
313:
298:
25:
13239:
12611:
12130:National Language Commission 1999
12031:National Language Commission 1999
11171:falling right, always ended by a
9991:Stroke–count–stroke–order sorting
7640:
3557:In Simplified Chinese, stroke TN
2464:, "a vertical line with a hook" (
12537:Unicode Standard, Version 15.1.0
11239:
11231:
11224:
11217:
11210:
11203:
11196:
11189:
11182:
11158:
11145:
11133:
11121:
11118:提, is a flick up and rightwards.
11105:
11093:
11081:
11069:
11057:
10770:, or 29.390% of the dictionary.
8963:
8160:
7913:
7791:
7283:
7277:
7271:
7262:
7256:
7250:
7244:
7238:
7232:
7226:
7220:
7175:
7157:
7152:
7134:
7116:
7098:
7080:
7062:
7044:
7026:
7021:
7003:
6985:
6967:
6962:
6944:
6926:
6908:
6890:
6872:
6854:
6836:
6831:
6813:
6808:
6790:
6772:
6754:
6749:
6731:
6713:
6695:
6690:
6619:
6614:
6596:
6591:
6573:
6568:
6539:
6534:
6505:
6487:
6482:
6453:
6435:
6430:
6340:
6333:
6302:
6295:
6269:
6262:
6236:
6229:
6203:
6196:
6170:
6163:
6131:
6124:
6098:
6091:
6065:
6058:
6032:
6025:
5999:
5992:
5966:
5959:
5933:
5926:
5900:
5893:
5867:
5860:
5834:
5827:
5801:
5794:
5783:Vertical – Horizontal – Vertical
5768:
5761:
5735:
5728:
5683:
5676:
5645:
5638:
5612:
5605:
5579:
5572:
5546:
5539:
5513:
5506:
5470:
5463:
5418:
5411:
5385:
5378:
5352:
5345:
5319:
5312:
5282:Horizontal – Anticlockwise curve
5267:
5260:
5228:
5221:
5195:
5188:
5143:
5136:
5110:
5103:
5072:
5065:
5039:
5032:
5001:
4994:
4963:
4956:
4911:
4904:
4878:
4871:
4845:
4838:
4813:
4806:
4781:
4774:
4729:
4722:
4691:
4684:
4653:
4646:
4601:
4594:
4568:
4561:
4516:
4509:
4483:
4476:
4450:
4443:
4417:
4410:
4384:
4377:
4351:
4344:
4318:
4311:
4285:
4278:
4252:
4245:
4219:
4212:
4186:
4179:
4153:
4146:
4120:
4113:
4087:
4080:
3921:
3914:
3907:
3900:
3893:
3886:
3879:
3872:
3865:
3858:
3693:
3686:
3679:
3672:
3665:
3658:
3651:
3644:
3637:
3630:
3564:
3558:
3549:
3543:
3537:
3531:
3525:
3519:
3456:
3426:
3392:
3366:
3340:
3310:
3280:
3275:
3237:
3155:
3150:
3121:
3092:
3063:
3012:
3007:
2978:
2931:
2926:
2872:
2867:
2838:
2809:
2780:
2736:
2701:
2696:
2667:
2662:
2600:
2571:
2542:
2513:
2508:
2479:
2436:
2389:
2384:
2337:
2305:
2276:
2247:
2190:
2155:
2150:
2121:
2092:
2063:
2030:
2025:
1996:
1967:
1962:
1915:
1910:
1881:
1838:
1833:
1511:
1504:
1497:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1349:
1292:
1287:
1211:
1197:
1179:
1169:
1152:
1074:
1009:
955:
901:
838:
782:
726:
672:
618:
564:
423:
402:
393:
384:
375:
366:
357:
348:
339:
306:
290:
225:
218:
211:
204:
197:
190:
183:
12858:Enclosed Ideographic Supplement
12842:Enclosed CJK Letters and Months
12232:
12215:
11967:
11863:
11846:
11764:, Wenlin Institute, p. 8,
11549:
10629:
10621:
10613:
10605:
10597:
10362:
10350:
10338:
10326:
10314:
10300:
10290:
10280:
10270:
10260:
10250:
10240:
10207:
10188:
10173:
10153:
10142:
9960:
9944:
9686:
9681:
9676:
9671:
9567:
9559:
9533:
9525:
9456:
8559:
8547:
8531:
8519:
8507:
8491:
8465:
8049:
8030:
8022:
8014:
8006:
7998:
7911:
7904:
7892:
7881:
7870:
7859:
7847:
7789:
7753:
7741:
7729:
7717:
2959:, "dot", usually read as 點 / 点
2232:(折) turning stroke / to break (
1265:
1226:
1206:). In the same way, an initial
1133:§ Eight Principles of Yong
12329:Chinese Information Processing
12302:
11491:
11489:
11487:
11485:
11483:
11481:
11479:
11477:
11475:
11026:
10138:
10116:
10111:
10107:
10075:
9752:
9664:
9660:
9656:
9652:
9376:• First and second strokes of
9371:• First and second strokes of
9301:• First and second strokes of
8905:
8826:
8821:
8776:
8713:
8591:
8587:
8579:
8575:
8543:
8539:
8515:
8503:
8499:
8487:
8483:
8462:This is a list of 30 strokes:
8445:
8408:
8406:
8404:
8402:
8400:
8398:
8396:
8394:
8392:
8188:
8177:
7987:
7958:
7807:When the six plane strokes of
7633:
7628:
7624:
7618:
7604:
7206:
7197:
5698:Vertical – Anticlockwise curve
5087:Horizontal – Vertical – J hook
4744:Upward horizontal – Flat Press
3499:). The meaning of 平 (pinyin:
1321:
1053:
1042:
1032:
989:
978:
935:
924:
881:
870:
818:
807:
706:
695:
652:
641:
598:
587:
544:
533:
143:
74:
65:
57:
13:
1:
12564:Xing Hongbing (邢红兵) (2007).
11566:
8452:YES stroke alphabetical order
7533:(Taiwan: 12511；Mainland：1515)
5816:Vertical – Horizontal – Throw
5016:Horizontal – Slanted Vertical
246:Chinese character calligraphy
119:Chinese character calligraphy
12850:CJK Compatibility Ideographs
12310:Fei Jinchang (費錦昌) (1997).
11697:Ideographic Rapporteur Group
11571:
11453:
11400:
11347:
11178:
10374:Frequency of strokes in the
10368:
8370:
8317:
8264:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5627:Vertical – Upward horizontal
5498:
5493:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5251:
5170:
4986:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
3259:, can be merged into stroke
2647:(Radical: Variant form of 乙
2048:(Radical: Variant form of 乙
329:
280:
128:
7:
12834:CJK Symbols and Punctuation
12490:Su Peicheng (苏培成) (2014).
12223:"《GB13000.1字符集汉字字序(笔画序)规范》"
11525:
11257:CJK Strokes (Unicode block)
5367:Horizontal – Press – J hook
5125:Horizontal – Throw – J hook
1374:
1360:
1308:
1192:). For example, an initial
32:CJK Strokes (Unicode block)
10:
13244:
12773:Scripts contained in block
11509:As of Unicode version 16.0
11498:
11281:
11270:Chinese character encoding
11254:
10993:
10079:
9735:
9460:
8426:As of Unicode version 16.0
8415:
8198:
7993:The five basic strokes of
7809:“heng (横, ㇐), ti (提, ㇀),
7588:Distribution of characters
7295:
7288:in this numbering scheme.
6635:
6387:
6113:Throw – Horizontal – Throw
5915:Vertical – Clockwise curve
4926:Upward horizontal – J hook
1364:); in a compound example,
1313:Organizing strokes into a
235:
29:
13228:Chinese character strokes
13171:
12745:
12323:Fu Yonghe (傅永和) (1999).
11836:List of Inherited Strokes
11014:
10983:
10358:
10346:
10334:
10322:
10310:
10286:
10276:
10266:
10256:
10246:
10236:
10226:
10218:
10203:
10199:
10195:
10184:
10180:
10169:
10165:
10149:
10125:
10062:
10053:
10044:
10035:
10026:
10017:
10008:
10001:
9997:
9984:
9980:
9968:
9956:
9952:
9940:
9930:
9920:
9910:
9900:
9890:
9873:
9863:
9853:
9843:
9833:
9809:
9800:
9796:
9790:
9781:
9772:
9763:
9756:
9724:
9713:
9698:
9694:
9642:
9638:
9634:
9619:
9615:
9600:
9596:
9581:
9577:
9547:
9543:
9488:
9480:
9443:
9437:
9432:
9426:
9412:
9408:
9402:
9397:
9391:
9377:
9372:
9366:
9352:
9347:
9341:
9327:
9322:
9316:
9302:
9297:
9291:
9277:
9271:
9266:
9260:
9246:
9241:
9235:
9221:
9215:
9210:
9204:
9190:
9185:
9179:
9165:
9160:
9154:
9140:
9135:
9129:
9115:
9110:
9104:
9090:
9085:
9079:
9065:
9060:
9054:
9040:
9035:
9029:
9015:
9009:
9004:
8998:
8984:
8979:
8973:
8955:
8950:
8944:
8930:
8925:
8919:
8900:
8894:
8880:
8875:
8869:
8860:
8851:
8846:
8840:
8815:
8801:
8796:
8790:
8771:
8765:
8752:
8746:
8733:
8727:
8708:
8702:
8686:
8680:
8671:
8567:
8555:
8527:
8172:
8158:
8148:
8138:
8128:
8118:
8108:
8098:
8088:
8077:
8053:
7963:
7953:
7949:
7900:
7888:
7877:
7866:
7855:
7843:
7808:
7777:
7769:
7749:
7737:
7725:
7713:
7705:
7701:
7693:
7689:
7662:
7650:
7567:
7555:
7547:
7530:
7516:
7508:
7500:
7484:
7466:
7450:
7438:
7419:
7411:
7403:
7384:
7376:
7372:
7339:
7335:
7331:
7327:
7323:
7319:
7315:
7311:
7171:
7148:
7130:
7112:
7076:
7058:
7040:
7017:
6999:
6981:
6958:
6940:
6922:
6904:
6886:
6868:
6850:
6827:
6804:
6786:
6768:
6745:
6727:
6709:
6686:
6663:
6648:
6645:
6642:
6639:
6610:
6587:
6564:
6553:
6530:
6519:
6501:
6478:
6467:
6449:
6426:
6415:
6400:
6397:
6394:
6391:
6325:
6154:
5981:Throw – Upward horizontal
5668:
5180:
5175:
5165:
5095:
5023:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4714:
4676:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4616:Upward horizontal – Press
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4062:
4057:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4041:
3185:
3174:
3043:
3032:
2950:
2902:
2891:
2755:
2638:
2630:
2619:
2455:
2408:
2367:
2356:
2224:, "the second of the ten
2215:
1934:
1857:
1678:
1669:
1660:
1652:
1643:
1634:
1626:
1617:
1608:
1599:
1590:
1582:
1572:
1564:
1556:
1547:
1539:
1530:
1369:
1365:
1355:
1064:
1000:
946:
892:
854:
829:
773:
762:
751:
738:Flick up and rightwards.
717:
663:
609:
555:
517:
325:from the writing surface.
182:
177:
174:
171:
168:
160:
43:
12588:
12565:
12513:
12491:
12468:
12442:
12420:
12393:
12370:
12347:
12346:Li Dasui (李大遂) (2013).
12324:
12315:
12311:
11542:
11537:Chinese whole characters
11454:
11401:
11348:
11000:The Eight Principles of
10996:Eight Principles of Yong
10990:Eight Principles of Yong
9943:(12) starts with stroke
9503:stroke orders guidelines
8597:
8371:
8318:
8265:
8183:Eight Principles of Yong
7912:㇕ ㇅ ㇎ ㇡ ㇋ ㇊ ㇍ ㇈ 乙 ㇆ ㇇ ㇌
7796:㇗ ㇞ ㇉ ㄣ ㇙ ㇄ ㇟ ㇚ ㇜ ㇛ ㇃ ㇂
7790:㇕ ㇅ ㇎ ㇡ ㇋ ㇊ ㇍ ㇈ 乙 ㇆ ㇇ ㇌
6218:Clockwise curve – J hook
2996:㇏ usually read as 捺 nà.
2055:羽 习 包 勻 葡 用 青 甫 勺 月 也 乜
1902:冰 淋 病 孑 治 冶 冽 暴 氾 录 地 虫
1258:according to a designed
1081:"(Right) curve"; "Slant"
411:
102:that emerged during the
12854:CJK Compatibility Forms
12822:CJK Radicals Supplement
12680:— set of 36 CJK strokes
12620:— set of 36 CJK strokes
12394:GB13000.1字符集汉字字序(笔画序)规范
11881:Unicode Consortium 2023
7918:㇗ ㇞ ㇉ ㄣ ㇙ ㇄ ㇟ ㇚ ㇜ ㇛ ㇃ ㇂
4201:Dot – Upward horizontal
3183:, "zero"; also read as
3052:, "to move" (archaic).
1094:"Dot" is rarely a real
1090:Note, the basic stroke
276:their use in computing.
18:Stroke (CJKV character)
13203:East Asian calligraphy
12782:CJK Unified Ideographs
11854:"《GB13000.1字符集汉字折笔规范》"
11050:
9627:Outside, then inside.
8171:Because the character
8159:钩, 'hook'): ㇡ ㇈ 乙 ㇆ ㇌
7276:is merged into stroke
4300:Right Slanted Vertical
3563:is usually written as
2970:丸 叉 义 永 冰 凡 丹 主 求 火 刃
2500:以 比 切 卯 食 良 艮 很 狠 鄉 民
1954:疋 了 危 予 矛 子 字 令 疏 写 冖
1873:二 三 丁 丞 丈 世 不 上 十 卅 七
1247:Categorization schemes
1237:Classification schemes
1111:
450:Table of basic strokes
264:
108:East Asian calligraphy
49:
12165:"Unicode CJK Strokes"
11044:
10608:). The least used is
9651:The stroke orders of
8041:and secondary stroke
5660:Vertical – Horizontal
5054:Horizontal – Vertical
2352:Héng Zhé Zhé Zhé Gōu
1337:controlled vocabulary
1147:combined with Hook /
1109:
258:
42:
12635:as of July 30, 2007.
12172:The Unicode Standard
11779:on December 27, 2018
11638:Lopez, Hugo (2007).
11559:(Stroke-Based Order)
10095:Xiandai Hanyu Cidian
9979:in groups order, so
9820:Stroke-order sorting
9747:Stroke-count sorting
9738:Stroke-based sorting
9139:• Seventh stroke of
8056:belongs to category
8037:include main stroke
7375:(stroke order: ㇐㇓),
7338:(the aforementioned
7326:has 36 strokes, and
7184:Héng Zhé Zhé Zhé Gōu
3325:Shù Zhé Zhé Wān Gōu
2772:乂 爻 禾 毛 乏 乖 釆 衣 八 行
2728:亏 强 弓 丏 丐 与 马 鸟 丂 号
2017:口 囗 己 田 品 吕 申 甲 圆 巪
11263:stroke count method
11054:Eight basic strokes
10789:Characters started
10782:
10652:Characters started
10645:
10489:
10378:
9442:• Second stroke of
9436:• Fourth stroke of
9431:• Second stroke of
9396:• Second stroke of
9346:• Second stroke of
9245:• Second stroke of
9220:• Second stroke of
9184:• Fourth stroke of
9109:• Second stroke of
9089:• Fourth stroke of
9064:• Second stroke of
9059:• Second stroke of
9039:• Second stroke of
9034:• Second stroke of
8983:• Second stroke of
8899:• Second stroke of
8874:• Second stroke of
8845:• Second stroke of
8825:• Second stroke of
8820:• Second stroke of
8795:• Second stroke of
8751:• Fourth stroke of
8732:• Second stroke of
8707:• Second stroke of
8647:
8472:Unicode CJK Strokes
8064:('bend') category.
7821:(点, ㇔), na (捺, ㇏)”
6384:
6251:Flat Press – J hook
4893:Horizontal – J hook
4828:Anticlockwise curve
4038:
3816:
3588:
3495:), not 撇捺 (pinyin:
3255:It only appears in
3232:Example characters
3213:
2765:, "line", "slash" (
2421:, "vertical line" (
2211:(Héng Zhé Wān Gōu)
1825:Example characters
1803:
1386:
1272:
1024:Anticlockwise curve
452:
261:calligraphy brushes
148:
62:traditional Chinese
13181:As of version 16.0
12421:GB13000.1字符集汉字折笔规范
11979:2016-11-13 at the
11613:, pp. 74–75;
11051:
11038:in one's writing.
10780:
10640:
10487:
10373:
10102:Stroke combination
9608:Left, then right.
9507:Chinese characters
9351:• First stroke of
9321:• First stroke of
9296:• Sixth stroke of
9276:• First stroke of
9270:• First stroke of
9265:• First stroke of
9240:• First stroke of
9209:• Third stroke of
9189:• Fifth stroke of
9164:• First stroke of
9159:• Third stroke of
9134:• Third stroke of
9114:• Third stroke of
9084:• First stroke of
9014:• Third stroke of
9008:• Third stroke of
9003:• Third stroke of
8978:• First stroke of
8954:• Ninth stroke of
8949:• First stroke of
8929:• Third stroke of
8924:• First stroke of
8904:• First stroke of
8850:• Fifth stroke of
8800:• Fifth stroke of
8775:• Fifth stroke of
8770:• First stroke of
8712:• First stroke of
8645:
7330:(a composition of
6653:simplified Chinese
6405:simplified Chinese
6380:
6355:Throw – Oval – Dot
6080:Wilted Throw – Dot
6014:Throw – Horizontal
4978:Horizontal – Throw
4668:Horizontal – Press
4135:Slanted Horizontal
4034:
3812:
3584:
3507:), not 折 (pinyin:
3209:
3194:, "circle". Rare.
3142:狐 狱 豹 家 啄 嶽 貓 家 逐
3041:, "stretch". (2)
2761:usually read as 撇
2722:(Shù Zhé Zhé Gōu)
2534:断 陋 继 山 互 彙 牙 乐 东
2365:, archaic form of
2182:飞 风 瘋 凬 虱 迅 气 九 几
1801:
1384:
1270:
1168:names. Horizontal
1166:Simplified Chinese
1112:
628:Rightward stroke.
574:Tiny dash, speck.
448:
418:Chinese characters
319:writing instrument
265:
140:
80:Chinese characters
54:simplified Chinese
50:
13190:
13189:
13166:
13165:
12971:2F800–2FA1F
12969:1F200–1F2FF
12949:2EBF0–2EE5F
12947:31350–323AF
12945:30000–3134F
12943:2CEB0–2EBEF
12941:2B820–2CEAF
12939:2B740–2B81F
12937:2A700–2B73F
12935:20000–2A6DF
12846:CJK Compatibility
12602:978-7-80241-670-3
12527:978-9-57-090664-6
12505:978-7-100-10440-1
12482:978-7-100-09369-9
12456:978-7-100-19347-4
12434:978-7-80-126882-2
12361:978-7-301-21958-4
12250:978-7-80241-670-3
11998:, pp. 20–21.
11950:, pp. 75–76.
11617:, pp. 74–79.
11601:, pp. 74–75.
11523:
11522:
11248:
11247:
10897:
10896:
10795:Characters ended
10760:
10759:
10658:Characters ended
10616:). The orders of
10586:
10585:
10475:
10474:
10341:'left-falling'),
9959:(12) starts with
9759:are sorted into:
9732:Character Sorting
9451:
9450:
9411:, Last stroke of
9401:• Last stroke of
9214:• Last stroke of
8879:• Last stroke of
8646:YES stroke names
8440:
8439:
7292:Number of strokes
7193:
7192:
7189:
7188:
6633:
6632:
6365:
6364:
5882:Vertical – J hook
4168:Upward horizontal
4029:
4028:
3807:
3806:
3485:
3484:
3204:
3203:
2320:Héng Piě Wān Gōu
2291:Héng Zhé Zhé Piě
2262:Héng Zhé Zhé Zhé
1822:meaning and Note
1795:
1794:
1431:Stroke direction
1306:
1305:
1157:(Vertical–Hook /
1088:
1087:
856:Combining strokes
791:("(Right) Sweep")
687:Upward horizontal
682:Downward stroke.
508:
486:
471:
233:
232:
88:writing implement
16:(Redirected from
13235:
13179:
13124:Katakana, Common
12748:
12747:
12728:
12721:
12714:
12705:
12704:
12633:Unicode Pipeline
12606:
12583:
12560:
12541:
12531:
12509:
12486:
12460:
12438:
12416:
12404:
12388:
12365:
12342:
12319:
12297:
12291:
12282:
12276:
12270:
12264:
12255:
12254:
12236:
12230:
12229:
12227:
12219:
12213:
12207:
12201:
12200:
12188:
12182:
12181:
12179:
12178:
12169:
12161:
12152:
12146:
12140:
12139:
12127:
12121:
12120:
12108:
12102:
12096:
12087:
12081:
12072:
12071:
12059:
12053:
12047:
12041:
12040:
12028:
12015:
12010:
11999:
11993:
11984:
11971:
11965:
11962:
11951:
11945:
11939:
11938:
11926:
11915:
11914:
11902:
11891:
11890:
11878:
11872:
11867:
11861:
11860:
11858:
11850:
11844:
11843:
11842:, I.Font Project
11841:
11830:
11824:
11823:
11817:
11807:
11798:
11781:
11780:
11778:
11772:, archived from
11763:
11752:
11717:
11716:
11710:
11700:
11694:
11684:
11657:
11653:
11644:
11643:
11635:
11618:
11608:
11602:
11596:
11587:
11581:
11560:
11553:
11516:
11508:
11279:
11278:
11251:Use in computing
11243:
11235:
11228:
11221:
11214:
11207:
11200:
11193:
11186:
11179:
11162:
11149:
11137:
11125:
11109:
11097:
11085:
11073:
11061:
11028:
11019:
11018:
10985:
10783:
10779:
10646:
10639:
10631:
10623:
10615:
10607:
10599:
10490:
10486:
10379:
10372:
10364:
10360:
10352:
10348:
10340:
10336:
10328:
10324:
10316:
10312:
10292:
10288:
10282:
10278:
10272:
10268:
10262:
10258:
10252:
10248:
10242:
10238:
10228:
10220:
10209:
10205:
10201:
10197:
10190:
10186:
10182:
10175:
10171:
10167:
10155:
10151:
10144:
10140:
10127:
10118:
10113:
10109:
10067:
10064:
10058:
10055:
10049:
10046:
10040:
10037:
10031:
10028:
10022:
10019:
10013:
10010:
10004:are sorted into
10003:
9999:
9986:
9982:
9970:
9962:
9958:
9954:
9946:
9942:
9932:
9922:
9912:
9902:
9892:
9875:
9865:
9855:
9845:
9835:
9814:
9811:
9805:
9802:
9798:
9792:
9786:
9783:
9777:
9774:
9768:
9765:
9758:
9754:
9726:
9715:
9700:
9696:
9688:
9683:
9678:
9673:
9666:
9662:
9658:
9654:
9644:
9640:
9636:
9633:
9621:
9617:
9614:
9602:
9598:
9595:
9583:
9579:
9576:
9569:
9561:
9549:
9545:
9542:
9535:
9527:
9490:
9482:
9446:in Regular font
9445:
9439:
9434:
9428:
9414:
9410:
9404:
9399:
9393:
9379:
9374:
9368:
9354:
9349:
9343:
9329:
9324:
9318:
9304:
9299:
9293:
9279:
9273:
9268:
9262:
9248:
9243:
9237:
9223:
9217:
9212:
9206:
9192:
9187:
9181:
9167:
9162:
9156:
9142:
9137:
9131:
9117:
9112:
9106:
9092:
9087:
9081:
9067:
9062:
9056:
9042:
9037:
9031:
9017:
9011:
9006:
9000:
8986:
8981:
8975:
8967:
8957:
8952:
8946:
8932:
8927:
8921:
8907:
8902:
8896:
8882:
8877:
8871:
8862:
8853:
8848:
8842:
8828:
8823:
8817:
8803:
8798:
8792:
8778:
8773:
8767:
8754:
8748:
8735:
8729:
8715:
8710:
8704:
8688:
8685:First stroke of
8682:
8679:First stroke of
8673:
8648:
8644:
8593:
8589:
8581:
8577:
8569:
8561:
8557:
8549:
8545:
8541:
8533:
8529:
8521:
8517:
8509:
8505:
8501:
8493:
8489:
8485:
8467:
8433:
8425:
8196:
8195:
8179:
8174:
8166:
8164:
8150:
8140:
8130:
8120:
8110:
8100:
8090:
8079:
8068:Eight categories
8055:
8051:
8032:
8024:
8016:
8008:
8000:
7989:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7951:
7919:
7917:
7906:
7902:
7894:
7890:
7883:
7879:
7872:
7868:
7861:
7857:
7849:
7845:
7822:
7797:
7795:
7788:
7779:
7774:compound strokes
7771:
7755:
7751:
7743:
7739:
7731:
7727:
7719:
7715:
7707:
7703:
7695:
7691:
7684:
7664:
7652:
7635:
7630:
7626:
7606:
7569:
7557:
7549:
7546:
7532:
7529:
7518:
7510:
7502:
7499:
7486:
7485:惯, 實, 母, 马, 鸟, 乌
7483:
7468:
7452:
7440:
7437:
7421:
7413:
7405:
7402:
7386:
7378:
7374:
7371:
7346:Counting strokes
7341:
7337:
7333:
7329:
7325:
7321:
7317:
7313:
7287:
7281:
7275:
7266:
7260:
7254:
7248:
7242:
7236:
7230:
7224:
7213:
7210:
7204:
7201:
7179:
7161:
7156:
7143:Héng Piě Wān Gōu
7138:
7125:Héng Xié Wān Gōu
7120:
7107:Héng Zhé Wān Gōu
7102:
7089:Héng Zhé Zhé Piě
7084:
7071:Héng Zhé Zhé Zhé
7066:
7048:
7030:
7025:
7007:
6989:
6971:
6966:
6948:
6930:
6912:
6894:
6876:
6858:
6840:
6835:
6817:
6812:
6794:
6776:
6758:
6753:
6735:
6717:
6699:
6694:
6637:
6636:
6623:
6618:
6600:
6595:
6577:
6572:
6543:
6538:
6509:
6491:
6486:
6457:
6439:
6434:
6389:
6388:
6385:
6368:Numbering scheme
6344:
6337:
6328:
6327:
6306:
6299:
6273:
6266:
6240:
6233:
6207:
6200:
6174:
6167:
6157:
6156:
6135:
6128:
6102:
6095:
6069:
6062:
6036:
6029:
6003:
5996:
5970:
5963:
5937:
5930:
5904:
5897:
5871:
5864:
5838:
5831:
5805:
5798:
5772:
5765:
5739:
5732:
5723:
5722:
5718:
5717:
5713:
5712:
5708:
5707:
5687:
5680:
5671:
5670:
5649:
5642:
5616:
5609:
5583:
5576:
5550:
5543:
5517:
5510:
5501:
5500:
5496:
5495:
5474:
5467:
5458:
5457:
5453:
5452:
5448:
5447:
5443:
5442:
5422:
5415:
5389:
5382:
5356:
5349:
5323:
5316:
5307:
5306:
5302:
5301:
5297:
5296:
5292:
5291:
5271:
5264:
5254:
5253:
5232:
5225:
5199:
5192:
5183:
5182:
5178:
5177:
5173:
5172:
5168:
5167:
5147:
5140:
5114:
5107:
5098:
5097:
5076:
5069:
5043:
5036:
5026:
5025:
5005:
4998:
4989:
4988:
4967:
4960:
4951:
4950:
4946:
4945:
4941:
4940:
4936:
4935:
4915:
4908:
4882:
4875:
4849:
4842:
4817:
4810:
4785:
4778:
4769:
4768:
4764:
4763:
4759:
4758:
4754:
4753:
4733:
4726:
4717:
4716:
4695:
4688:
4679:
4678:
4657:
4650:
4641:
4640:
4636:
4635:
4631:
4630:
4626:
4625:
4605:
4598:
4572:
4565:
4556:
4555:
4551:
4550:
4546:
4545:
4541:
4540:
4520:
4513:
4487:
4480:
4454:
4447:
4421:
4414:
4388:
4381:
4355:
4348:
4322:
4315:
4289:
4282:
4267:Slanted Vertical
4256:
4249:
4223:
4216:
4190:
4183:
4157:
4150:
4124:
4117:
4091:
4084:
4039:
4033:
3925:
3918:
3911:
3904:
3897:
3890:
3883:
3876:
3869:
3862:
3817:
3811:
3697:
3690:
3683:
3676:
3669:
3662:
3655:
3648:
3641:
3634:
3627:Shape of stroke
3589:
3583:
3568:
3562:
3553:
3547:
3541:
3535:
3529:
3523:
3460:
3430:
3396:
3370:
3344:
3314:
3284:
3279:
3241:
3214:
3208:
3190:
3189:
3179:
3178:
3159:
3154:
3125:
3096:
3067:
3048:
3047:
3037:
3036:
3016:
3011:
2999:大 人 天 入 走 边 廷 尺
2982:
2955:
2954:
2935:
2930:
2907:
2906:
2896:
2895:
2876:
2871:
2842:
2813:
2801:乃 月 用 齊 几 人 班 大
2784:
2760:
2759:
2740:
2705:
2700:
2671:
2666:
2643:
2642:
2635:
2634:
2624:
2623:
2604:
2575:
2546:
2517:
2512:
2483:
2460:
2459:
2440:
2428:丩 中 串 讧 乍 上 五 丑
2413:
2412:
2393:
2388:
2372:
2371:
2361:
2360:
2341:
2309:
2280:
2251:
2220:
2219:
2209:Héng Xié Wān Gōu
2194:
2174:Héng Zhé Wān Gōu
2159:
2154:
2125:
2096:
2067:
2034:
2029:
2000:
1988:又 水 夕 径 炙 双 叒 今
1971:
1966:
1939:
1938:
1919:
1914:
1885:
1862:
1861:
1842:
1837:
1804:
1800:
1770:"Right-falling"
1683:
1682:
1674:
1673:
1665:
1664:
1657:
1656:
1648:
1647:
1639:
1638:
1631:
1630:
1622:
1621:
1613:
1612:
1604:
1603:
1595:
1594:
1587:
1586:
1577:
1576:
1569:
1568:
1561:
1560:
1552:
1551:
1544:
1543:
1535:
1534:
1515:
1508:
1501:
1494:
1487:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1387:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1357:
1353:
1296:
1291:
1273:
1269:
1260:numbering scheme
1215:
1201:
1183:
1173:
1156:
1130:
1120:
1102:Compound strokes
1078:
1067:
1066:
1056:
1055:
1045:
1044:
1035:
1034:
1013:
1003:
1002:
992:
991:
981:
980:
959:
949:
948:
938:
937:
927:
926:
905:
895:
894:
884:
883:
873:
872:
847:("(Left) Sweep")
842:
832:
831:
821:
820:
810:
809:
786:
776:
775:
765:
764:
754:
753:
730:
720:
719:
709:
708:
698:
697:
676:
666:
665:
655:
654:
644:
643:
622:
612:
611:
601:
600:
590:
589:
568:
558:
557:
547:
546:
536:
535:
504:
492:Name in Vietnam
476:
461:
453:
447:
406:
397:
388:
379:
370:
361:
352:
343:
316:
310:
301:
294:
229:
222:
215:
208:
201:
194:
187:
149:
147:
145:
139:
84:writing material
76:
67:
59:
47:
21:
13243:
13242:
13238:
13237:
13236:
13234:
13233:
13232:
13193:
13192:
13191:
13186:
13185:
13182:
13176:
13167:
13156:
13151:
13138:
13136:
13134:
13129:
13127:
13125:
13123:
13117:
13115:
13106:
13102:
13100:
13098:
13096:
13094:
13092:
13090:
13088:
13086:
13084:
13082:
13080:
13072:
13070:
13068:
13066:
13064:
13062:
13060:
13058:
13056:
13054:
13052:
13050:
13048:
13046:
13044:
13042:
13040:
13038:
13036:
13034:
13032:
13030:
13022:
13020:
13018:
13016:
13014:
13012:
13010:
13008:
13006:
13004:
13002:
13000:
12998:
12996:
12994:
12992:
12990:
12988:
12986:
12984:
12982:
12980:
12974:
12972:
12970:
12968:
12967:FE30–FE4F
12966:
12965:F900–FAFF
12964:
12963:3300–33FF
12962:
12961:3200–32FF
12960:
12959:31C0–31EF
12958:
12957:3000–303F
12956:
12955:2FF0–2FFF
12954:
12953:2F00–2FDF
12952:
12951:2E80–2EFF
12950:
12948:
12946:
12944:
12942:
12940:
12938:
12936:
12934:
12933:3400–4DBF
12932:
12931:4E00–9FFF
12926:
12924:
12922:
12917:
12915:
12913:
12911:
12909:
12907:
12905:
12903:
12901:
12899:
12897:
12895:
12890:
12888:
12886:
12884:
12882:
12877:
12875:
12866:
12864:
12860:
12856:
12852:
12848:
12844:
12840:
12836:
12832:
12828:
12826:Kangxi Radicals
12824:
12820:
12816:
12812:
12808:
12804:
12800:
12796:
12792:
12788:
12784:
12768:Han unification
12741:
12732:
12614:
12609:
12603:
12590:
12580:
12567:
12557:
12547:Reference Books
12534:
12528:
12515:
12512:
12506:
12493:
12483:
12473:Chinese Writing
12470:
12457:
12444:
12441:
12435:
12422:
12419:
12413:
12402:
12395:
12391:
12385:
12372:
12362:
12349:
12339:
12338:9-787540-640804
12326:
12317:
12313:
12305:
12300:
12292:
12285:
12277:
12273:
12265:
12258:
12251:
12237:
12233:
12225:
12221:
12220:
12216:
12212:, pp. 5–6.
12208:
12204:
12194:
12189:
12185:
12176:
12174:
12167:
12163:
12162:
12155:
12147:
12143:
12133:
12128:
12124:
12114:
12109:
12105:
12097:
12090:
12082:
12075:
12065:
12060:
12056:
12048:
12044:
12034:
12029:
12018:
12011:
12002:
11994:
11987:
11981:Wayback Machine
11972:
11968:
11963:
11954:
11946:
11942:
11932:
11927:
11918:
11908:
11903:
11894:
11884:
11879:
11875:
11868:
11864:
11856:
11852:
11851:
11847:
11839:
11831:
11827:
11815:
11809:
11800:
11799:
11784:
11776:
11761:
11753:
11720:
11708:
11702:
11699:, April 3, 2006
11692:
11686:
11685:
11660:
11654:
11647:
11636:
11621:
11609:
11605:
11597:
11590:
11582:
11578:
11574:
11569:
11564:
11563:
11554:
11550:
11545:
11528:
11287:
11259:
11253:
10998:
10992:
10968:
10936:
10638:
10600:), followed by
10371:
10317:'horizontal'),
10303:
10239:(stroke order:
10172:(stroke order:
10141:(stroke order:
10104:
10084:
10078:
10065:
10056:
10047:
10038:
10029:
10020:
10011:
9993:
9936:
9879:
9822:
9812:
9803:
9784:
9775:
9766:
9749:
9740:
9734:
9631:
9612:
9593:
9589:Up, then down.
9574:
9540:
9465:
9459:
8691:
8600:
8460:
8458:Stroke alphabet
8448:
8204:
8191:
8070:
7805:
7803:Five categories
7786:
7766:derived strokes
7682:
7643:
7621:
7590:
7544:
7527:
7497:
7481:
7435:
7400:
7369:
7348:
7300:
7294:
7217:
7216:
7211:
7207:
7202:
7198:
7166:Shù Zhé Zhé Gōu
6650:
6402:
6370:
4796:Clockwise curve
4059:
4051:
4046:
3755:
3747:
3739:
3575:
2721:
2720:Shù Zhé Wān Gōu
2716:
2709:
2210:
2205:
2198:
2176:(Héng Xié Gōu)
2175:
2170:
2163:
1773:"Left-falling"
1333:
1324:
1311:
1279:Name In English
1268:
1229:
1178:) and Vertical
1116:
1104:
970:Clockwise curve
846:
790:
734:
512:
506:
505:(Japanese name,
503:
501:
496:
475:
460:
426:
414:
407:
398:
389:
380:
371:
362:
353:
344:
332:
283:
238:
142:
135:clerical script
131:
92:clerical script
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
13241:
13231:
13230:
13225:
13220:
13215:
13210:
13205:
13188:
13187:
13184:
13183:
13180:
13173:
13172:
13169:
13168:
13164:
13163:
13160:
13157:
13154:
13152:
13149:
13147:
13144:
13140:
13139:
13075:
13073:
13063:12 are unified
13025:
13023:
12977:
12975:
12929:
12927:
12869:
12867:
12779:
12776:
12775:
12770:
12765:
12762:
12759:
12754:
12746:
12743:
12742:
12735:CJK ideographs
12731:
12730:
12723:
12716:
12708:
12702:
12701:
12696:
12691:
12686:
12681:
12671:
12666:
12661:
12656:
12651:
12646:
12641:
12636:
12626:
12621:
12613:
12612:External links
12610:
12608:
12607:
12601:
12584:
12578:
12561:
12555:
12542:
12532:
12526:
12510:
12504:
12487:
12481:
12461:
12455:
12439:
12433:
12417:
12411:
12389:
12383:
12366:
12360:
12343:
12337:
12320:
12306:
12304:
12301:
12299:
12298:
12296:, p. 998.
12283:
12271:
12256:
12249:
12231:
12214:
12202:
12183:
12153:
12141:
12122:
12103:
12088:
12073:
12054:
12042:
12016:
12000:
11985:
11966:
11952:
11940:
11916:
11892:
11873:
11862:
11845:
11825:
11782:
11718:
11658:
11645:
11619:
11603:
11588:
11575:
11573:
11570:
11568:
11565:
11562:
11561:
11547:
11546:
11544:
11541:
11540:
11539:
11534:
11527:
11524:
11521:
11520:
11519:
11518:
11510:
11496:
11495:
11492:
11490:
11488:
11486:
11484:
11482:
11480:
11478:
11476:
11474:
11471:
11468:
11465:
11462:
11459:
11456:
11452:
11451:
11448:
11445:
11442:
11439:
11436:
11433:
11430:
11427:
11424:
11421:
11418:
11415:
11412:
11409:
11406:
11403:
11399:
11398:
11395:
11392:
11389:
11386:
11383:
11380:
11377:
11374:
11371:
11368:
11365:
11362:
11359:
11356:
11353:
11350:
11346:
11345:
11342:
11339:
11336:
11333:
11330:
11327:
11324:
11321:
11318:
11315:
11312:
11309:
11306:
11303:
11300:
11297:
11293:
11292:
11255:Main article:
11252:
11249:
11246:
11245:
11236:
11229:
11222:
11215:
11208:
11201:
11194:
11187:
11177:
11176:
11155:
11143:
11131:
11119:
11103:
11091:
11079:
11067:
11055:
11010:regular script
10994:Main article:
10991:
10988:
10967:
10966:
10961:
10956:
10951:
10946:
10940:
10935:
10934:
10929:
10924:
10919:
10914:
10908:
10895:
10894:
10891:
10888:
10885:
10882:
10876:
10875:
10872:
10869:
10866:
10863:
10857:
10856:
10853:
10850:
10847:
10844:
10838:
10837:
10834:
10831:
10828:
10825:
10819:
10818:
10815:
10812:
10809:
10806:
10800:
10799:
10798:Frequency (%)
10796:
10793:
10792:Frequency (%)
10790:
10787:
10758:
10757:
10754:
10751:
10748:
10745:
10739:
10738:
10735:
10732:
10729:
10726:
10720:
10719:
10716:
10713:
10710:
10707:
10701:
10700:
10697:
10694:
10691:
10688:
10682:
10681:
10678:
10675:
10672:
10669:
10663:
10662:
10661:Frequency (%)
10659:
10656:
10655:Frequency (%)
10653:
10650:
10637:
10634:
10584:
10583:
10580:
10577:
10574:
10568:
10567:
10564:
10561:
10558:
10552:
10551:
10548:
10545:
10542:
10536:
10535:
10532:
10529:
10526:
10520:
10519:
10516:
10513:
10510:
10504:
10503:
10502:Frequency (%)
10500:
10497:
10494:
10473:
10472:
10469:
10466:
10463:
10457:
10456:
10453:
10450:
10447:
10441:
10440:
10437:
10434:
10431:
10425:
10424:
10421:
10418:
10415:
10409:
10408:
10405:
10402:
10399:
10393:
10392:
10391:Frequency (%)
10389:
10386:
10383:
10370:
10367:
10302:
10299:
10295:
10294:
10284:
10274:
10264:
10254:
10244:
10223:
10222:
10215:
10214:
10213:
10212:
10211:
10194:tail-to-head (
10192:
10179:tail-to-tail (
10177:
10164:head-to-head (
10159:
10158:
10157:
10146:
10129:
10103:
10100:
10080:Main article:
10077:
10074:
10070:
10069:
10060:
10051:
10042:
10033:
10024:
10015:
9992:
9989:
9955:) group, and
9935:
9934:
9924:
9914:
9904:
9894:
9883:
9878:
9877:
9867:
9857:
9847:
9837:
9826:
9821:
9818:
9817:
9816:
9807:
9794:
9788:
9779:
9770:
9748:
9745:
9736:Main article:
9733:
9730:
9729:
9728:
9717:
9690:
9689:
9684:
9682:順：㇓㇑㇑㇐㇓㇑㇕㇐㇐㇐㇓㇔
9679:
9674:
9672:筆：㇓㇐㇔㇓㇐㇔㇕㇐㇐㇐㇐㇑
9649:
9648:
9647:
9646:
9625:
9624:
9623:
9606:
9605:
9604:
9587:
9586:
9585:
9553:
9552:
9551:
9512:CJK characters
9496:
9495:
9492:
9461:Main article:
9458:
9455:
9449:
9448:
9429:
9424:
9421:
9417:
9416:
9394:
9389:
9386:
9382:
9381:
9369:
9364:
9361:
9357:
9356:
9344:
9339:
9336:
9332:
9331:
9319:
9314:
9311:
9307:
9306:
9294:
9289:
9286:
9282:
9281:
9263:
9258:
9255:
9251:
9250:
9238:
9233:
9230:
9226:
9225:
9207:
9202:
9199:
9195:
9194:
9182:
9177:
9174:
9170:
9169:
9157:
9152:
9149:
9145:
9144:
9132:
9127:
9124:
9120:
9119:
9107:
9102:
9099:
9095:
9094:
9082:
9077:
9074:
9070:
9069:
9057:
9052:
9049:
9045:
9044:
9032:
9027:
9024:
9020:
9019:
9001:
8996:
8993:
8989:
8988:
8976:
8971:
8968:
8960:
8959:
8947:
8942:
8939:
8935:
8934:
8922:
8917:
8914:
8910:
8909:
8897:
8892:
8889:
8885:
8884:
8872:
8867:
8864:
8856:
8855:
8843:
8838:
8835:
8831:
8830:
8818:
8813:
8810:
8806:
8805:
8793:
8788:
8785:
8781:
8780:
8768:
8763:
8760:
8756:
8755:
8749:
8744:
8741:
8737:
8736:
8730:
8725:
8722:
8718:
8717:
8705:
8700:
8697:
8693:
8692:
8690:
8689:
8683:
8676:
8674:
8669:
8666:
8662:
8661:
8658:
8655:
8652:
8604:Pinyin letters
8599:
8596:
8459:
8456:
8447:
8444:
8438:
8437:
8436:
8435:
8427:
8413:
8412:
8409:
8407:
8405:
8403:
8401:
8399:
8397:
8395:
8393:
8391:
8388:
8385:
8382:
8379:
8376:
8373:
8369:
8368:
8365:
8362:
8359:
8356:
8353:
8350:
8347:
8344:
8341:
8338:
8335:
8332:
8329:
8326:
8323:
8320:
8316:
8315:
8312:
8309:
8306:
8303:
8300:
8297:
8294:
8291:
8288:
8285:
8282:
8279:
8276:
8273:
8270:
8267:
8263:
8262:
8259:
8256:
8253:
8250:
8247:
8244:
8241:
8238:
8235:
8232:
8229:
8226:
8223:
8220:
8217:
8214:
8210:
8209:
8190:
8187:
8169:
8168:
8152:
8142:
8132:
8122:
8112:
8102:
8092:
8069:
8066:
7922:
7921:
7910:Bent strokes:
7908:
7885:
7874:
7863:
7804:
7801:
7800:
7799:
7782:
7781:
7758:
7757:
7678:
7677:
7642:
7641:Two categories
7639:
7623:Stroke forms (
7620:
7617:
7589:
7586:
7582:
7581:
7580:
7579:
7538:
7537:
7536:
7535:
7534:
7491:
7490:
7489:
7488:
7487:
7429:
7428:
7427:
7394:
7393:
7392:
7352:regular script
7347:
7344:
7296:Main article:
7293:
7290:
7215:
7214:
7205:
7195:
7194:
7191:
7190:
7187:
7186:
7180:
7173:
7169:
7168:
7162:
7150:
7146:
7145:
7139:
7132:
7128:
7127:
7121:
7114:
7110:
7109:
7103:
7096:
7092:
7091:
7085:
7078:
7074:
7073:
7067:
7060:
7056:
7055:
7049:
7042:
7038:
7037:
7031:
7019:
7015:
7014:
7008:
7001:
6997:
6996:
6990:
6983:
6979:
6978:
6972:
6960:
6956:
6955:
6949:
6942:
6938:
6937:
6931:
6924:
6920:
6919:
6913:
6906:
6902:
6901:
6895:
6888:
6884:
6883:
6877:
6870:
6866:
6865:
6859:
6852:
6848:
6847:
6841:
6829:
6825:
6824:
6818:
6806:
6802:
6801:
6795:
6788:
6784:
6783:
6777:
6770:
6766:
6765:
6759:
6747:
6743:
6742:
6736:
6729:
6725:
6724:
6718:
6711:
6707:
6706:
6700:
6688:
6685:
6681:
6680:
6679:= curve turn)
6665:Turning stroke
6661:
6660:
6647:
6644:
6641:
6634:
6631:
6630:
6624:
6612:
6608:
6607:
6601:
6589:
6585:
6584:
6578:
6566:
6563:
6559:
6558:
6551:
6550:
6544:
6532:
6529:
6525:
6524:
6517:
6516:
6510:
6503:
6499:
6498:
6492:
6480:
6477:
6473:
6472:
6465:
6464:
6458:
6451:
6447:
6446:
6440:
6428:
6425:
6421:
6420:
6413:
6412:
6399:
6396:
6393:
6369:
6366:
6363:
6362:
6359:
6356:
6353:
6348:
6345:
6338:
6330:
6329:
6321:
6318:
6315:
6310:
6307:
6300:
6292:
6291:
6288:
6285:
6284:Press – J hook
6282:
6277:
6274:
6267:
6259:
6258:
6255:
6252:
6249:
6244:
6241:
6234:
6226:
6225:
6222:
6219:
6216:
6211:
6208:
6201:
6193:
6192:
6189:
6186:
6185:Throw – J hook
6183:
6178:
6175:
6168:
6160:
6159:
6150:
6147:
6144:
6139:
6136:
6129:
6121:
6120:
6117:
6114:
6111:
6106:
6103:
6096:
6088:
6087:
6084:
6081:
6078:
6073:
6070:
6063:
6055:
6054:
6051:
6048:
6045:
6040:
6037:
6030:
6022:
6021:
6018:
6015:
6012:
6007:
6004:
5997:
5989:
5988:
5985:
5982:
5979:
5974:
5971:
5964:
5956:
5955:
5952:
5949:
5946:
5941:
5938:
5931:
5923:
5922:
5919:
5916:
5913:
5908:
5905:
5898:
5890:
5889:
5886:
5883:
5880:
5875:
5872:
5865:
5857:
5856:
5853:
5850:
5847:
5842:
5839:
5832:
5824:
5823:
5820:
5817:
5814:
5809:
5806:
5799:
5791:
5790:
5787:
5784:
5781:
5776:
5773:
5766:
5758:
5757:
5754:
5751:
5748:
5743:
5740:
5733:
5725:
5724:
5702:
5699:
5696:
5691:
5688:
5681:
5673:
5672:
5664:
5661:
5658:
5653:
5650:
5643:
5635:
5634:
5631:
5628:
5625:
5620:
5617:
5610:
5602:
5601:
5598:
5595:
5592:
5587:
5584:
5577:
5569:
5568:
5565:
5562:
5559:
5554:
5551:
5544:
5536:
5535:
5532:
5529:
5526:
5521:
5518:
5511:
5503:
5502:
5489:
5486:
5483:
5478:
5475:
5468:
5460:
5459:
5437:
5434:
5431:
5426:
5423:
5416:
5408:
5407:
5404:
5401:
5398:
5393:
5390:
5383:
5375:
5374:
5371:
5368:
5365:
5360:
5357:
5350:
5342:
5341:
5338:
5335:
5332:
5327:
5324:
5317:
5309:
5308:
5286:
5283:
5280:
5275:
5272:
5265:
5257:
5256:
5247:
5244:
5241:
5236:
5233:
5226:
5218:
5217:
5214:
5211:
5208:
5203:
5200:
5193:
5185:
5184:
5162:
5159:
5156:
5151:
5148:
5141:
5133:
5132:
5129:
5126:
5123:
5118:
5115:
5108:
5100:
5099:
5091:
5088:
5085:
5080:
5077:
5070:
5062:
5061:
5058:
5055:
5052:
5047:
5044:
5037:
5029:
5028:
5020:
5017:
5014:
5009:
5006:
4999:
4991:
4990:
4982:
4979:
4976:
4971:
4968:
4961:
4953:
4952:
4930:
4927:
4924:
4919:
4916:
4909:
4901:
4900:
4897:
4894:
4891:
4886:
4883:
4876:
4868:
4867:
4864:
4861:
4858:
4853:
4850:
4843:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4826:
4821:
4818:
4811:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4794:
4789:
4786:
4779:
4771:
4770:
4748:
4745:
4742:
4737:
4734:
4727:
4719:
4718:
4710:
4707:
4704:
4699:
4696:
4689:
4681:
4680:
4672:
4669:
4666:
4661:
4658:
4651:
4643:
4642:
4620:
4617:
4614:
4609:
4606:
4599:
4591:
4590:
4587:
4584:
4581:
4576:
4573:
4566:
4558:
4557:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4524:
4521:
4514:
4506:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4496:
4491:
4488:
4481:
4473:
4472:
4469:
4466:
4463:
4458:
4455:
4448:
4440:
4439:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4425:
4422:
4415:
4407:
4406:
4403:
4400:
4397:
4392:
4389:
4382:
4374:
4373:
4370:
4367:
4364:
4359:
4356:
4349:
4341:
4340:
4337:
4334:
4331:
4326:
4323:
4316:
4308:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4298:
4293:
4290:
4283:
4275:
4274:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4260:
4257:
4250:
4242:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4227:
4224:
4217:
4209:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4194:
4191:
4184:
4176:
4175:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4161:
4158:
4151:
4143:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4133:
4128:
4125:
4118:
4110:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4095:
4092:
4085:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4065:
4064:
4061:
4056:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4027:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3992:
3991:
3985:
3979:
3973:
3967:
3961:
3955:
3949:
3943:
3937:
3931:
3927:
3926:
3919:
3912:
3905:
3898:
3891:
3884:
3877:
3870:
3863:
3856:
3852:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3805:
3804:
3801:
3798:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3786:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3770:
3769:
3763:
3757:
3749:
3741:
3733:
3727:
3721:
3715:
3709:
3703:
3699:
3698:
3691:
3684:
3677:
3670:
3663:
3656:
3649:
3642:
3635:
3628:
3624:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3574:
3571:
3483:
3482:
3479:
3472:
3469:
3464:
3461:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3442:
3439:
3434:
3431:
3423:
3422:
3419:
3408:
3405:
3400:
3397:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3374:
3371:
3363:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3348:
3345:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3326:
3323:
3318:
3315:
3307:
3306:
3303:
3296:
3293:
3288:
3285:
3272:
3271:
3268:
3257:Regular script
3253:
3250:
3245:
3242:
3234:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3202:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3171:
3168:
3163:
3160:
3147:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3129:
3126:
3118:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3100:
3097:
3089:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3071:
3068:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3028:
3025:
3020:
3017:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2986:
2983:
2975:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2947:
2944:
2939:
2936:
2923:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2888:
2885:
2880:
2877:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2846:
2843:
2835:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2817:
2814:
2806:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2788:
2785:
2777:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2752:
2749:
2744:
2741:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2718:
2711:
2706:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2675:
2672:
2659:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2616:
2613:
2608:
2605:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2579:
2576:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2550:
2547:
2539:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2521:
2518:
2505:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2487:
2484:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2452:
2449:
2444:
2441:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2405:
2402:
2397:
2394:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2353:
2350:
2345:
2342:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2313:
2310:
2302:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2284:
2281:
2273:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2255:
2252:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2226:heavenly stems
2212:
2207:
2200:
2195:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2172:
2165:
2160:
2147:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2129:
2126:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2100:
2097:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2071:
2068:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2046:
2043:
2038:
2035:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2004:
2001:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1975:
1972:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1931:
1928:
1923:
1920:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1889:
1886:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1854:
1851:
1846:
1843:
1830:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1675:
1666:
1649:
1640:
1623:
1614:
1605:
1596:
1579:
1553:
1536:
1527:
1517:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1332:
1329:
1323:
1320:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1267:
1264:
1256:nominal number
1254:alpha-numeric
1251:
1250:
1244:
1228:
1225:
1141:
1140:
1103:
1100:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1071:
1068:
1057:
1046:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1007:
1004:
993:
982:
971:
967:
966:
963:
960:
953:
950:
939:
928:
917:
913:
912:
909:
906:
899:
896:
885:
874:
863:
859:
858:
852:
851:
848:
843:
836:
833:
825:(Hidari) Harai
822:
811:
800:
796:
795:
792:
787:
780:
777:
766:
755:
744:
740:
739:
736:
731:
724:
721:
710:
699:
688:
684:
683:
680:
677:
670:
667:
656:
645:
634:
630:
629:
626:
623:
616:
613:
602:
591:
580:
576:
575:
572:
569:
562:
559:
548:
537:
526:
522:
521:
519:Simple strokes
515:
514:
509:
498:
493:
490:
489:Name in Japan
487:
472:
457:
425:
422:
413:
410:
409:
408:
401:
399:
392:
390:
383:
381:
374:
372:
365:
363:
356:
354:
347:
345:
338:
331:
328:
327:
326:
304:
282:
279:
278:
277:
274:
267:
252:
249:
244:understanding
237:
234:
231:
230:
223:
216:
209:
202:
195:
188:
180:
179:
176:
173:
170:
166:
165:
162:
159:
156:
153:
130:
127:
100:regular script
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
13240:
13229:
13226:
13224:
13221:
13219:
13216:
13214:
13211:
13209:
13206:
13204:
13201:
13200:
13198:
13178:
13174:
13170:
13161:
13158:
13153:
13148:
13145:
13142:
13141:
13137:
13132:
13121:
13114:
13110:
13105:
13079:
13074:
13071:
13029:
13024:
13021:
12976:
12973:
12928:
12925:
12921:
12894:
12881:
12874:
12868:
12865:
12863:
12859:
12855:
12851:
12847:
12843:
12839:
12835:
12831:
12827:
12823:
12819:
12815:
12811:
12807:
12803:
12799:
12795:
12791:
12787:
12783:
12778:
12777:
12774:
12771:
12769:
12766:
12763:
12760:
12758:
12755:
12753:
12750:
12749:
12744:
12740:
12736:
12729:
12724:
12722:
12717:
12715:
12710:
12709:
12706:
12700:
12697:
12695:
12692:
12690:
12687:
12685:
12682:
12679:
12675:
12672:
12670:
12667:
12665:
12662:
12660:
12657:
12655:
12652:
12650:
12647:
12645:
12642:
12640:
12637:
12634:
12630:
12627:
12625:
12622:
12619:
12616:
12615:
12604:
12598:
12594:
12585:
12581:
12579:7-100-05310-2
12575:
12571:
12566:现代汉字特征分析与计算研究
12562:
12558:
12556:962-238-363-7
12552:
12548:
12543:
12539:
12538:
12533:
12529:
12523:
12519:
12511:
12507:
12501:
12497:
12488:
12484:
12478:
12474:
12466:
12462:
12458:
12452:
12448:
12440:
12436:
12430:
12426:
12418:
12414:
12412:7-5320-6674-6
12408:
12400:
12396:
12390:
12386:
12384:7-03-000862-6
12380:
12376:
12367:
12363:
12357:
12353:
12344:
12340:
12334:
12330:
12321:
12308:
12307:
12295:
12290:
12288:
12281:, p. 15.
12280:
12275:
12269:, p. 82.
12268:
12263:
12261:
12252:
12246:
12242:
12235:
12224:
12218:
12211:
12206:
12198:
12192:
12187:
12173:
12166:
12160:
12158:
12150:
12145:
12137:
12131:
12126:
12118:
12113:, p. 24.
12112:
12107:
12101:, p. 79.
12100:
12095:
12093:
12086:, p. 78.
12085:
12080:
12078:
12069:
12063:
12058:
12051:
12046:
12038:
12032:
12027:
12025:
12023:
12021:
12014:
12009:
12007:
12005:
11997:
11992:
11990:
11982:
11978:
11975:
11970:
11961:
11959:
11957:
11949:
11944:
11936:
11930:
11925:
11923:
11921:
11912:
11906:
11901:
11899:
11897:
11888:
11882:
11877:
11871:
11866:
11855:
11849:
11838:
11837:
11829:
11821:
11814:
11813:
11805:
11804:
11797:
11795:
11793:
11791:
11789:
11787:
11775:
11771:
11767:
11760:
11759:
11751:
11749:
11747:
11745:
11743:
11741:
11739:
11737:
11735:
11733:
11731:
11729:
11727:
11725:
11723:
11714:
11707:
11706:
11698:
11691:
11690:
11683:
11681:
11679:
11677:
11675:
11673:
11671:
11669:
11667:
11665:
11663:
11652:
11650:
11641:
11634:
11632:
11630:
11628:
11626:
11624:
11616:
11612:
11607:
11600:
11595:
11593:
11586:, p. 74.
11585:
11580:
11576:
11558:
11552:
11548:
11538:
11535:
11533:
11530:
11529:
11515:
11511:
11507:
11503:
11502:
11501:
11497:
11343:
11340:
11337:
11334:
11331:
11328:
11325:
11322:
11319:
11316:
11313:
11310:
11307:
11304:
11301:
11298:
11295:
11294:
11290:
11286:
11285:
11280:
11277:
11275:
11271:
11266:
11264:
11258:
11242:
11237:
11234:
11230:
11227:
11223:
11220:
11216:
11213:
11209:
11206:
11202:
11199:
11195:
11192:
11188:
11185:
11181:
11180:
11174:
11170:
11166:
11161:
11156:
11153:
11148:
11144:
11141:
11136:
11132:
11129:
11124:
11120:
11117:
11113:
11108:
11104:
11101:
11096:
11092:
11089:
11084:
11080:
11077:
11072:
11068:
11065:
11060:
11056:
11053:
11052:
11048:
11043:
11039:
11037:
11034:could ensure
11033:
11029:
11023:
11017:
11011:
11007:
11003:
10997:
10987:
10981:
10977:
10973:
10965:
10962:
10960:
10957:
10955:
10952:
10950:
10947:
10945:
10942:
10941:
10939:
10933:
10930:
10928:
10925:
10923:
10920:
10918:
10915:
10913:
10910:
10909:
10907:
10904:
10901:
10892:
10889:
10886:
10883:
10881:
10878:
10877:
10873:
10870:
10867:
10864:
10862:
10859:
10858:
10854:
10851:
10848:
10845:
10843:
10840:
10839:
10835:
10832:
10829:
10826:
10824:
10821:
10820:
10816:
10813:
10810:
10807:
10805:
10802:
10801:
10797:
10794:
10791:
10788:
10785:
10784:
10778:
10776:
10771:
10769:
10765:
10755:
10752:
10749:
10746:
10744:
10741:
10740:
10736:
10733:
10730:
10727:
10725:
10722:
10721:
10717:
10714:
10711:
10708:
10706:
10703:
10702:
10698:
10695:
10692:
10689:
10687:
10684:
10683:
10679:
10676:
10673:
10670:
10668:
10665:
10664:
10660:
10657:
10654:
10651:
10648:
10647:
10643:
10633:
10627:
10619:
10611:
10603:
10595:
10590:
10581:
10578:
10575:
10573:
10570:
10569:
10565:
10562:
10559:
10557:
10554:
10553:
10549:
10546:
10543:
10541:
10538:
10537:
10533:
10530:
10527:
10525:
10522:
10521:
10517:
10514:
10511:
10509:
10506:
10505:
10501:
10498:
10495:
10492:
10491:
10485:
10483:
10482:
10470:
10467:
10464:
10462:
10459:
10458:
10454:
10451:
10448:
10446:
10443:
10442:
10438:
10435:
10432:
10430:
10427:
10426:
10422:
10419:
10416:
10414:
10411:
10410:
10406:
10403:
10400:
10398:
10395:
10394:
10390:
10387:
10384:
10381:
10380:
10377:
10366:
10356:
10344:
10332:
10329:'vertical'),
10320:
10308:
10298:
10285:
10275:
10265:
10255:
10245:
10235:
10234:
10233:
10230:
10216:
10193:
10178:
10163:
10162:
10160:
10147:
10136:
10135:
10133:
10132:
10130:
10123:
10122:
10121:
10119:
10099:
10097:
10096:
10091:
10090:
10089:Xinhua Zidian
10083:
10073:
10061:
10052:
10043:
10034:
10025:
10016:
10007:
10006:
10005:
9988:
9978:
9974:
9971:) group, and
9966:
9950:
9928:
9925:
9918:
9915:
9908:
9905:
9898:
9895:
9888:
9885:
9884:
9882:
9871:
9868:
9861:
9858:
9851:
9848:
9841:
9838:
9831:
9828:
9827:
9825:
9808:
9795:
9789:
9780:
9771:
9762:
9761:
9760:
9744:
9739:
9722:
9718:
9711:
9707:
9706:
9705:
9702:
9685:
9680:
9675:
9670:
9669:
9668:
9629:
9628:
9626:
9610:
9609:
9607:
9591:
9590:
9588:
9572:
9571:
9565:
9557:
9554:
9538:
9537:
9531:
9523:
9520:
9519:
9518:
9515:
9513:
9508:
9504:
9499:
9493:
9486:
9478:
9474:
9473:
9472:
9470:
9464:
9454:
9447:
9440:
9430:
9425:
9422:
9419:
9418:
9415:
9405:
9395:
9390:
9387:
9384:
9383:
9380:
9370:
9365:
9362:
9359:
9358:
9355:
9345:
9340:
9337:
9334:
9333:
9330:
9320:
9315:
9312:
9309:
9308:
9305:
9295:
9290:
9287:
9284:
9283:
9280:
9274:
9264:
9259:
9256:
9253:
9252:
9249:
9239:
9234:
9231:
9228:
9227:
9224:
9218:
9208:
9203:
9200:
9197:
9196:
9193:
9183:
9178:
9175:
9172:
9171:
9168:
9158:
9153:
9150:
9147:
9146:
9143:
9133:
9128:
9125:
9122:
9121:
9118:
9108:
9103:
9100:
9097:
9096:
9093:
9083:
9078:
9075:
9072:
9071:
9068:
9058:
9053:
9050:
9047:
9046:
9043:
9033:
9028:
9025:
9022:
9021:
9018:
9012:
9002:
8997:
8994:
8991:
8990:
8987:
8977:
8972:
8969:
8966:
8962:
8961:
8958:
8948:
8943:
8940:
8937:
8936:
8933:
8923:
8918:
8915:
8912:
8911:
8908:
8898:
8893:
8890:
8887:
8886:
8883:
8873:
8868:
8865:
8858:
8857:
8854:
8844:
8839:
8836:
8833:
8832:
8829:
8819:
8814:
8811:
8808:
8807:
8804:
8794:
8789:
8786:
8783:
8782:
8779:
8769:
8764:
8761:
8758:
8757:
8750:
8745:
8742:
8739:
8738:
8731:
8726:
8723:
8720:
8719:
8716:
8706:
8701:
8698:
8695:
8694:
8684:
8678:
8677:
8675:
8670:
8667:
8664:
8663:
8659:
8657:Chinese name
8656:
8654:English name
8653:
8650:
8649:
8643:
8641:
8637:
8633:
8629:
8625:
8621:
8617:
8613:
8609:
8605:
8595:
8585:
8573:
8565:
8553:
8537:
8525:
8513:
8497:
8481:
8477:
8473:
8468:
8463:
8455:
8453:
8443:
8432:
8428:
8424:
8420:
8419:
8418:
8414:
8260:
8257:
8254:
8251:
8248:
8245:
8242:
8239:
8236:
8233:
8230:
8227:
8224:
8221:
8218:
8215:
8212:
8211:
8207:
8203:
8202:
8197:
8194:
8186:
8184:
8180:
8163:
8156:
8153:
8146:
8143:
8136:
8133:
8126:
8123:
8116:
8113:
8106:
8103:
8096:
8093:
8086:
8083:
8082:
8081:
8075:
8065:
8063:
8059:
8046:
8044:
8040:
8036:
8028:
8020:
8012:
8004:
7996:
7991:
7985:
7981:
7977:
7973:
7969:
7961:
7947:
7943:
7939:
7935:
7931:
7927:
7916:
7909:
7898:
7886:
7875:
7864:
7853:
7841:
7838:
7837:
7836:
7834:
7830:
7826:
7820:
7816:
7812:
7794:
7784:
7783:
7775:
7767:
7763:
7760:
7759:
7747:
7735:
7723:
7711:
7699:
7687:
7680:
7679:
7675:
7674:basic strokes
7671:
7668:
7667:
7666:
7660:
7656:
7648:
7647:plane strokes
7638:
7636:
7616:
7613:
7608:
7602:
7597:
7594:
7585:
7577:
7573:
7565:
7561:
7553:
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7382:
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7303:Stroke number
7299:
7298:Stroke number
7289:
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5909:
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5863:
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5703:
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5611:
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5364:
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5325:
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5224:
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5119:
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5101:
5092:
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5042:
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5035:
5031:
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5021:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5007:
5004:
5000:
4997:
4993:
4992:
4983:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4969:
4966:
4962:
4959:
4955:
4954:
4931:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4917:
4914:
4910:
4907:
4903:
4902:
4898:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4884:
4881:
4877:
4874:
4870:
4869:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4851:
4848:
4844:
4841:
4837:
4836:
4833:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4819:
4816:
4812:
4809:
4805:
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4801:
4798:
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4780:
4777:
4773:
4772:
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4732:
4728:
4725:
4721:
4720:
4711:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4697:
4694:
4690:
4687:
4683:
4682:
4673:
4670:
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4665:
4662:
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4656:
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4649:
4645:
4644:
4621:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4600:
4597:
4593:
4592:
4588:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4574:
4571:
4567:
4564:
4560:
4559:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4522:
4519:
4515:
4512:
4508:
4507:
4503:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4489:
4486:
4482:
4479:
4475:
4474:
4470:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4456:
4453:
4449:
4446:
4442:
4441:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4423:
4420:
4416:
4413:
4409:
4408:
4404:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4390:
4387:
4383:
4380:
4376:
4375:
4371:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4350:
4347:
4343:
4342:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4317:
4314:
4310:
4309:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4284:
4281:
4277:
4276:
4272:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4258:
4255:
4251:
4248:
4244:
4243:
4239:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4218:
4215:
4211:
4210:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4185:
4182:
4178:
4177:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4159:
4156:
4152:
4149:
4145:
4144:
4140:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4126:
4123:
4119:
4116:
4112:
4111:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4093:
4090:
4086:
4083:
4079:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4040:
4037:
4032:
4024:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4012:
4009:
4006:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3995:Chinese name
3994:
3993:
3989:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3968:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3930:English name
3929:
3928:
3924:
3920:
3917:
3913:
3910:
3906:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3892:
3889:
3885:
3882:
3878:
3875:
3871:
3868:
3864:
3861:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3840:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3815:
3810:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3773:Chinese name
3772:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3753:
3750:
3745:
3742:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3702:English name
3701:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3689:
3685:
3682:
3678:
3675:
3671:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3657:
3654:
3650:
3647:
3643:
3640:
3636:
3633:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3587:
3582:
3579:
3570:
3567:
3561:
3555:
3552:
3546:
3540:
3534:
3528:
3522:
3516:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3480:
3477:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3425:
3424:
3420:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3391:
3390:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3365:
3364:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3331:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3309:
3308:
3304:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3278:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3266:
3265:Song typeface
3262:
3258:
3254:
3252:Héng Piě Wān
3251:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3207:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3188:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3153:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3107:Biǎn Xié Gōu
3106:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3046:
3040:
3035:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3010:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2929:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2910:
2905:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2870:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2764:
2758:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2719:
2715:
2712:
2707:
2704:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2641:
2633:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2511:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2387:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2375:
2370:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2228:", "second";
2227:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2196:
2193:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2161:
2158:
2153:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2136:Héng Zhé Wān
2135:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2107:Héng Zhé Zhé
2106:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2045:Héng Zhé Gōu
2044:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1799:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1767:"Horizontal"
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1672:
1667:
1663:
1655:
1650:
1646:
1641:
1637:
1629:
1624:
1620:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1567:
1559:
1554:
1550:
1542:
1537:
1533:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1362:
1352:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1328:
1319:
1316:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1146:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1108:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1072:
1069:
1061:
1058:
1050:
1047:
1039:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1005:
997:
996:(Hidari) Sori
994:
986:
983:
975:
972:
969:
968:
964:
961:
958:
954:
951:
943:
940:
932:
929:
921:
918:
915:
914:
910:
907:
904:
900:
897:
889:
886:
878:
875:
867:
864:
861:
860:
857:
853:
849:
844:
841:
837:
834:
826:
823:
815:
812:
804:
801:
798:
797:
793:
788:
785:
781:
778:
770:
767:
759:
756:
748:
745:
742:
741:
737:
732:
729:
725:
722:
714:
711:
703:
700:
692:
689:
686:
685:
681:
678:
675:
671:
668:
660:
657:
649:
646:
638:
635:
632:
631:
627:
624:
621:
617:
614:
606:
603:
595:
592:
584:
581:
578:
577:
573:
570:
567:
563:
560:
552:
549:
541:
538:
530:
527:
524:
523:
520:
516:
510:
507:if different)
499:
494:
491:
488:
484:
480:
473:
469:
465:
458:
456:English Name
455:
454:
451:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
424:Basic strokes
421:
419:
405:
400:
396:
391:
387:
382:
378:
373:
369:
364:
360:
355:
351:
346:
342:
337:
336:
335:
324:
320:
315:
309:
305:
302:
300:
293:
289:
288:
287:
275:
272:
268:
262:
257:
253:
250:
247:
243:
242:
241:
228:
224:
221:
217:
214:
210:
207:
203:
200:
196:
193:
189:
186:
181:
167:
150:
138:
136:
126:
124:
120:
115:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
71:
63:
55:
46:
41:
37:
33:
19:
13177:
13076:
13026:
12978:
12930:
12870:
12780:
12592:
12569:
12546:
12536:
12517:
12514:常用國字標準字體筆順手册
12495:
12472:
12446:
12424:
12398:
12374:
12351:
12328:
12274:
12240:
12234:
12217:
12205:
12186:
12175:. Retrieved
12171:
12144:
12132:, p. 2.
12125:
12106:
12064:, p. 1.
12057:
12045:
11969:
11943:
11876:
11865:
11848:
11835:
11828:
11811:
11802:
11774:the original
11757:
11704:
11688:
11606:
11579:
11556:
11551:
11514:
11506:
11499:
11282:
11267:
11260:
11172:
11168:
11164:
11151:
11139:
11127:
11115:
11111:
11099:
11087:
11075:
11063:
11032:calligrapher
11025:
11001:
10999:
10979:
10978:, including
10975:
10971:
10969:
10963:
10958:
10953:
10948:
10943:
10937:
10931:
10926:
10921:
10916:
10911:
10905:
10902:
10898:
10879:
10860:
10841:
10822:
10803:
10786:Stroke type
10774:
10772:
10767:
10763:
10761:
10742:
10723:
10704:
10685:
10666:
10649:Stroke type
10641:
10625:
10617:
10609:
10601:
10593:
10591:
10587:
10571:
10555:
10539:
10523:
10507:
10499:Appearances
10493:Stroke type
10479:
10476:
10460:
10444:
10428:
10412:
10396:
10388:Appearances
10382:Stroke type
10375:
10354:
10342:
10330:
10318:
10306:
10304:
10301:Distribution
10296:
10231:
10224:
10115:
10105:
10093:
10087:
10085:
10071:
9994:
9983:goes before
9976:
9972:
9964:
9948:
9937:
9926:
9916:
9906:
9896:
9886:
9880:
9869:
9859:
9849:
9839:
9829:
9823:
9750:
9741:
9725:常用國字標準字體筆順手册
9720:
9709:
9703:
9691:
9677:笔：㇓㇐㇔㇓㇐㇔㇓㇐㇐㇟
9650:
9563:
9555:
9529:
9521:
9516:
9500:
9497:
9484:
9476:
9469:stroke order
9468:
9466:
9463:Stroke order
9457:Stroke order
9452:
9441:
9435:
9406:
9400:
9375:
9350:
9325:
9300:
9275:
9269:
9244:
9219:
9213:
9188:
9163:
9138:
9113:
9088:
9063:
9038:
9013:
9007:
8982:
8953:
8928:
8903:
8878:
8849:
8824:
8799:
8774:
8711:
8639:
8635:
8631:
8627:
8623:
8619:
8615:
8611:
8607:
8603:
8601:
8583:
8571:
8563:
8551:
8535:
8523:
8511:
8495:
8479:
8475:
8471:
8469:
8464:
8461:
8449:
8441:
8431:
8423:
8416:
8199:
8192:
8176:
8170:
8154:
8144:
8134:
8124:
8114:
8104:
8094:
8084:
8073:
8071:
8061:
8057:
8047:
8042:
8038:
8034:
8026:
8018:
8010:
8002:
7994:
7992:
7983:
7979:
7975:
7971:
7967:
7957:
7945:
7941:
7937:
7933:
7929:
7925:
7923:
7896:
7851:
7839:
7832:
7828:
7824:
7818:
7814:
7810:
7806:
7773:
7765:
7762:Bent strokes
7761:
7745:
7733:
7721:
7709:
7697:
7685:
7673:
7669:
7659:bent strokes
7658:
7654:
7646:
7644:
7632:
7622:
7611:
7609:
7600:
7598:
7591:
7583:
7575:
7571:
7563:
7559:
7551:
7520:
7519:(㇐㇑㇑㇑㇕㇐㇐㇓㇆㇓㇔
7512:
7504:
7474:
7470:
7462:
7458:
7454:
7446:
7442:
7423:
7415:
7407:
7388:
7380:
7360:
7356:stroke order
7349:
7307:stroke count
7306:
7302:
7301:
7269:
7218:
7208:
7199:
7183:
7165:
7142:
7124:
7106:
7088:
7070:
7052:
7034:
7011:
6994:Héng Xié Gōu
6993:
6976:Héng Zhé Gōu
6975:
6952:
6935:Héng Zhé Wān
6934:
6917:Héng Zhé Zhé
6916:
6898:
6880:
6862:
6844:
6821:
6798:
6780:
6762:
6739:
6721:
6703:
6676:
6675:turn) or (弯
6668:
6664:
6627:
6604:
6581:
6554:
6547:
6520:
6513:
6495:
6468:
6461:
6443:
6416:
6381:
6375:
6371:
6350:
6312:
6279:
6246:
6213:
6180:
6141:
6108:
6075:
6042:
6009:
5976:
5954:𨙨 𨛜 𨞠 𨞰
5943:
5910:
5877:
5844:
5811:
5778:
5745:
5693:
5655:
5622:
5589:
5556:
5523:
5480:
5428:
5395:
5362:
5329:
5277:
5238:
5205:
5153:
5120:
5082:
5049:
5011:
4973:
4921:
4888:
4855:
4823:
4791:
4739:
4701:
4663:
4611:
4578:
4526:
4493:
4465:Extended Dot
4460:
4427:
4399:Wilted Throw
4394:
4361:
4328:
4295:
4262:
4229:
4196:
4163:
4130:
4097:
4035:
4030:
3987:
3981:
3975:
3969:
3963:
3957:
3951:
3945:
3939:
3933:
3855:Deformation
3813:
3808:
3765:
3759:
3754:nticlockwise
3751:
3743:
3735:
3729:
3723:
3717:
3711:
3705:
3585:
3580:
3576:
3556:
3517:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3486:
3478:in Unicode.
3475:
3466:
3448:in Unicode.
3445:
3436:
3418:in Unicode.
3415:
3411:
3402:
3376:
3350:
3332:in Unicode.
3329:
3320:
3302:in Unicode.
3299:
3295:Shù Zhé Piě
3290:
3260:
3247:
3220:Name in PRC
3210:
3205:
3191:
3180:
3165:
3131:
3102:
3073:
3055:尐 之 道 八 入 廻
3049:
3038:
3022:
2988:
2960:
2956:
2941:
2918:女 巛 巡 獵 災 甾
2913:Radical 47 巛
2908:
2897:
2882:
2848:
2819:
2790:
2762:
2746:
2713:
2682:Shù Zhé Zhé
2677:
2648:
2644:
2625:
2615:Shù Wān Gōu
2610:
2586:Shù Wān Zuǒ
2581:
2552:
2523:
2489:
2461:
2446:
2418:
2414:
2399:
2362:
2347:
2315:
2286:
2257:
2229:
2221:
2202:
2167:
2131:
2102:
2078:Héng Zhé Tí
2073:
2049:
2040:
2006:
1977:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1925:
1891:
1863:
1848:
1810:Name in PRC
1796:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1380:
1334:
1325:
1312:
1266:Stroke Reach
1252:
1230:
1227:Nomenclature
1222:
1217:
1207:
1203:
1193:
1189:
1175:
1163:
1158:
1148:
1144:
1142:
1113:
1091:
1089:
1059:
1048:
1037:
1027:
995:
984:
973:
941:
930:
919:
908:"Bend, fold"
887:
876:
865:
855:
845:"Throw away"
824:
813:
802:
789:"Press down"
769:(Migi) Harai
768:
757:
746:
712:
701:
690:
658:
647:
636:
625:"Horizontal"
615:Sổ ngang 𬃈昂
604:
593:
582:
550:
539:
528:
518:
513:description
502:Chinese name
449:
442:
438:
434:
430:
427:
415:
333:
321:such as the
296:
295:(Vertical /
284:
271:Han radicals
259:Traditional
239:
132:
116:
104:Tang dynasty
73:
51:
36:
13069:Not unified
13067:Not unified
13065:Not unified
13061:Not unified
13059:Not unified
13057:Not unified
13055:Not unified
13053:Not unified
13051:Not unified
13049:Not unified
12838:CJK Strokes
12761:Chart range
12699:國字標準字體筆順學習網
12303:Works cited
11929:Taiwan 1996
11284:CJK Strokes
11268:As part of
10496:Characters
10385:Characters
10353:'dot') and
10198:), such as
10168:), such as
10082:YES sorting
10076:YES sorting
9687:顺：㇓㇑㇑㇐㇓㇑㇕㇓㇔
8446:YES strokes
8201:CJK Strokes
8189:CJK strokes
7619:Stroke form
7526:Exceptions:
7480:Exceptions:
7053:Shù Wān Gōu
7035:Shù Zhé Piě
7012:Shù Zhé Zhé
6953:Héng Zhé Tí
6673:right angle
6047:Throw – Dot
5567:凸 𡸭 𠱂 𢫋
3471:Tí Píng Nà
3305:专 𧦮 𤓷 𤦡
3200:U+31E3 (㇣)
3145:U+31C1 (㇁)
3116:U+31C3 (㇃)
3087:U+31C2 (㇂)
3058:U+31DD (㇝)
3002:U+31CF (㇏)
2973:U+31D4 (㇔)
2965:Radical 3 丶
2921:U+31DB (㇛)
2862:U+31DC (㇜)
2833:U+31E2 (㇢)
2804:U+31D3 (㇓)
2775:U+31D2 (㇒)
2767:Radical 4 丿
2731:U+31C9 (㇉)
2691:U+31DE (㇞)
2657:U+31DF (㇟)
2595:U+31D8 (㇘)
2566:U+31C4 (㇄)
2537:U+31D7 (㇗)
2503:U+31D9 (㇙)
2474:U+31DA (㇚)
2466:Radical 6 亅
2431:U+31D1 (㇑)
2423:Radical 2 丨
2379:U+31E1 (㇡)
2332:U+31CC (㇌)
2300:U+31CB (㇋)
2271:U+31CE (㇎)
2242:U+31E0 (㇠)
2234:Radical 5 乙
2185:U+31C8 (㇈)
2145:U+31CD (㇍)
2116:U+31C5 (㇅)
2087:U+31CA (㇊)
2058:U+31C6 (㇆)
2020:U+31D5 (㇕)
1991:U+31C7 (㇇)
1957:U+31D6 (㇖)
1905:U+31C0 (㇀)
1876:U+31D0 (㇐)
1868:Radical 1 一
1779:"Vertical"
1375:Héng zhé tí
1368:represents
1322:Limitations
1282:Chinese n.
1218:Shù Zhé Zhé
1060:(Migi) Sori
669:Sổ dọc 𬃈𫆡
474:Name in ROC
459:Name in PRC
441:and Hook /
314:shù zhé zhé
178:Simplified
175:Traditional
112:seal script
96:Han dynasty
94:during the
13197:Categories
13111:, Common,
12764:Characters
12752:Block name
12465:Qiu, Xigui
12443:通用规范汉字笔顺规范
12312:現代漢字筆劃規範芻議
12210:Zhang 2013
12177:2023-06-21
12149:Zhang 2013
11567:References
10117:bǐhuà zǔhé
9975:is before
9714:通用规范汉字笔顺规范
6417:Horizontal
5822:奊 捑 𠱐 𧦮
4706:Flat Press
4531:Wilted Dot
4366:Flat Throw
4102:Horizontal
3740:horizontal
3226:Full Name
3113:心 必 沁 惢 蕊
2859:弘 玄 公 厶 翁
2688:亞 鼎 卐 吳 专
1820:Dictionary
1816:Full Name
679:"Vertical"
579:Horizontal
511:Additional
500:Meaning of
433:and Dot /
13113:Inherited
12589:一二三笔顺检字手册
12467:(2013).
12111:Wang 2003
11996:Xing 2007
11572:Citations
10471:15.0695%
10455:17.5076%
10439:17.5845%
10423:19.1761%
10407:30.6638%
10369:Frequency
10365:'bent').
9719:Taiwan's
9630:Examples:
9611:Examples:
9592:Examples:
9573:Examples:
9539:Examples:
9467:The term
8762:HzSzHzSg
8165:㇉ ㇟ ㇚ ㇃ ㇂
7785:Examples:
7681:Examples:
7543:Examples:
7496:Examples:
7434:Examples:
7399:Examples:
7368:Examples:
6323:𠃉 𦲳 𦴱
6119:夨 𠨮 专 砖
4055:Full name
3820:Abbr form
3708:orizontal
3592:Abbr form
2887:Piě Diǎn
2011:Héng Zhé
1982:Héng Piě
1930:Héng Gōu
1828:Encoding
1785:"Curved"
1782:"Rising"
1776:"Circle"
1070:Nghiêng 迎
330:Direction
323:ink brush
281:Formation
129:Evolution
98:. In the
52:Strokes (
13133:, Common
13131:Hiragana
13122:, Common
13120:Katakana
13118:Hangul,
12191:PRC 2002
12062:PRC 2021
12050:Fei 1997
11977:Archived
11974:现代汉语常用字表
11905:PRC 2021
11770:14099922
11615:Qiu 2013
11526:See also
10893:10.247%
10874:14.777%
10868:15.811%
10855:42.882%
10849:21.557%
10830:23.695%
10817:27.837%
10811:29.632%
10756:10.533%
10737:15.439%
10731:16.017%
10718:40.012%
10712:22.209%
10693:22.697%
10680:29.390%
10674:29.827%
10582:15.249%
10566:16.865%
10550:17.912%
10534:19.167%
10518:30.808%
9708:China's
9501:Certain
8787:HzSzHzP
8766:横折竖折横折竖钩
8743:HzSzHzS
8660:Example
8496:tiao, ti
8474:and the
7817:(撇, ㇓),
7813:(竖, ㇑),
7605:现代汉语常用字表
6845:Piě Diǎn
6740:Héng Gōu
6722:Héng Piě
6704:Héng Zhé
6469:Vertical
6290:弋 戈 我 銭
6257:心 必 沁 厯
6224:狗 豸 豕 象
6086:女 如 姦 㜢
6053:巡 兪 巢 粼
6020:互 母 牙 车
5987:去 公 玄 鄉
5921:肅 嘯 蕭 瀟
5888:小 水 到 寸
5855:弓 弟 丐 弱
5789:鼎 亞 吳 卐
5756:孔 已 亂 也
5633:卬 氏 衣 比
5600:乃 孕 仍 盈
5534:陳 陌 那 耶
5406:乙 氹 乞 乭
5373:風 迅 飛 凰
5340:九 几 凡 亢
5216:凹 兕 卍 雋
5131:勺 方 力 母
5060:口 己 臼 典
4899:冧 欠 冝 蛋
4866:〇 㔔 㪳 㫈
4589:人 木 尺 冬
4504:心 忙 恭 烹
4498:Left Dot
4471:囪 囟 这 凶
4438:主 卜 夕 凡
4405:九 厄 月 几
4372:千 乏 禾 斤
4339:竹 大 乂 勿
4273:丑 五 亙 貫
4240:十 圭 川 仆
4234:Vertical
4207:冰 冷 汗 汁
4174:刁 求 虫 地
4141:七 弋 宅 戈
4108:三 言 隹 花
4063:Example
3746:lockwise
3441:Píng Nà
3407:Diǎn Nà
3381:Wān Gōu
3197:〇 㔔 㪳 㫈
3136:Wān Gōu
3084:戈 弋 戰 我
3078:Xié Gōu
2853:Piě Zhé
2824:Piě Gōu
2795:Shù Piě
2654:乱 己 已 巳
2592:肅 嘯 蕭 簫
2563:區 亡 妄 四
2557:Shù Wān
2528:Shù Zhé
2471:爭 事 求 水
2451:Shù Gōu
2239:氹 乞 乤 艺
1788:"Slant"
1755:Meaning
1309:Benefits
1271:Strokes
1241:taxonomy
1151:produce
735:("Jump")
633:Vertical
164:Regular
161:Clerical
123:radicals
13223:Unicode
13047:Unified
13045:Unified
13043:Unified
13041:Unified
13039:Unified
13037:Unified
13035:Unified
13033:Unified
13031:Unified
13028:Unified
12739:Unicode
12492:现代汉字学纲要
12348:简明实用汉字学
12294:Li 1988
12279:Fu 1999
12267:Su 2014
12099:Su 2014
12084:Su 2014
11948:Su 2014
11820:Unicode
11713:Unicode
11611:Su 2014
11599:Su 2014
11584:Su 2014
11455:U+31Ex
11402:U+31Dx
11349:U+31Cx
11274:Unicode
11006:strokes
10887:9.305%
10836:4.258%
10750:9.248%
10699:4.624%
10579:40,940
10576:18,295
10563:45,279
10560:19,310
10547:48,089
10544:17,754
10531:51,460
10528:19,302
10515:82,712
10512:20,219
10468:31,285
10465:14,202
10452:36,346
10449:13,832
10433:15,222
10420:39,811
10417:14,997
10404:63,658
10401:15,830
10126:八, 三, 小
9963:of the
9947:of the
9562:) then
9528:) then
9101:SzHzSg
8941:HzPzPg
8866:HzSwHg
8791:横折竖折横折撇
8747:横折竖折横折竖
8651:Stroke
8638:and g:
8612:ti/tiao
8372:U+31Ex
8319:U+31Dx
8266:U+31Cx
8025:), and
7655:turning
7383:㇐) and
7267:, etc.
7113:5.22.1
6899:Xié Gōu
6881:Wān Gōu
6822:Piě Zhé
6781:Shù Wān
6763:Shù Zhé
6646:Stroke
6514:Shù Gōu
6398:Stroke
4060:Unicode
4058:Name in
4045:Chinese
3984:irrored
3978:nverted
3972:arrowed
3966:xtended
3714:ertical
3554:, etc.
3493:Píng Nà
3361:辶 豕 𢀓
3217:Stroke
3139:
3110:
3081:
2856:
2827:
2798:
2725:
2717:(SZZG)
2710:(竖折折钩)
2685:
2589:
2560:
2531:
2497:
2494:Shù Tí
2323:
2294:
2265:
2222:yǐ, niè
2206:(HZWG)
2199:(横折弯钩)
2139:
2110:
2081:
2014:
1985:
1941:wān, ya
1899:
1807:Stroke
1791:"Bent"
1764:"Hook"
1758:"Flat"
1346:Unicode
1204:Shù Zhé
1159:Shù Gōu
1016:"Curve"
1006:Cong 𢏣
835:Phẩy 𢵪
497:stroke
236:Purpose
146:'horse'
13162:
13159:
13155:99,737
13146:
13143:Totals
13128:Common
13116:Common
13109:Hangul
13104:Common
12983:42,720
12979:20,992
12599:
12576:
12553:
12524:
12502:
12479:
12453:
12431:
12409:
12401:]
12381:
12371:漢字信息字典
12358:
12335:
12325:中文信息处理
12316:世界漢語教學
12247:
11818:, The
11768:
11711:, The
11656:found.
11296:
11291:(PDF)
11163:－ the
11150:－ the
11138:－ the
11126:－ the
11110:－ the
11098:－ the
11086:－ the
11074:－ the
11062:－ the
11036:beauty
11024::
11022:pinyin
10624:) and
10436:36505
10066:
10057:
10048:
10039:
10030:
10021:
10012:
9813:
9804:
9785:
9776:
9767:
9716:), and
9632:
9613:
9594:
9575:
9541:
9126:SzHzP
9105:竖折横折竖钩
9076:SzHzS
8945:横折撇折撇钩
8870:横折竖弯横钩
8837:HzSwH
8812:HzSzT
8724:HzSzH
8582:) and
8213:
8208:(PDF)
7887:dian (
7827:, and
7787:
7683:
7653:) and
7634:bǐxíng
7545:
7528:
7498:
7482:
7436:
7401:
7370:
7182:横折折折钩
6863:Wō Gōu
6799:Shù Tí
6657:pinyin
6409:pinyin
6361:𡧑 𡆢
6149:(SZWG)
5666:山 世 匡
5370:(HZWG)
5093:而 永 印
5027:彔 互 恆
4984:夕 水 登
4712:走 足 廴
4674:入 八 內
4042:Stroke
3948:lanted
3497:Piě Nà
3481:辶 之 辷
3451:是 走 廴
3421:內 全 廴
3317:竖折折弯钩
3270:辶 过 边
3027:Tí Nà
2376:乃 孕 仍
2344:横折折折钩
2171:(HXG)
2164:(横斜钩)
2142:殳 投 朵
2084:讠 计 鳩
1761:"Dot"
1689:Pinyin
1390:Letter
1354:named
1342:pinyin
1276:Stroke
1186:pinyin
1123:pinyin
962:"Hook"
733:"Rise"
561:Chấm 枕
479:pinyin
464:pinyin
155:Bronze
152:Oracle
72::
70:pinyin
64::
56::
13218:Kanji
13208:Hanja
13107:Han,
12995:4,192
12993:4,939
12991:7,473
12989:5,762
12985:4,154
12981:6,592
12923:2 SIP
12916:0 BMP
12914:0 BMP
12912:0 BMP
12910:0 BMP
12908:0 BMP
12906:0 BMP
12904:0 BMP
12902:0 BMP
12900:0 BMP
12898:2 SIP
12896:3 TIP
12889:2 SIP
12887:2 SIP
12885:2 SIP
12883:2 SIP
12876:0 BMP
12757:Plane
12591:[
12568:[
12516:[
12494:[
12471:[
12469:文字学概要
12445:[
12423:[
12403:(PDF)
12397:[
12373:[
12350:[
12327:[
12226:(PDF)
12168:(PDF)
11857:(PDF)
11840:(PDF)
11816:(PDF)
11777:(PDF)
11766:S2CID
11762:(PDF)
11709:(PDF)
11693:(PDF)
11543:Notes
11500:Notes
10890:2142
10884:1945
10871:3089
10865:3305
10852:8964
10846:4506
10827:4953
10814:5819
10808:6194
10734:1202
10728:1247
10715:3115
10709:1729
10690:1767
10677:2288
10671:2322
10481:Cihai
10376:Cihai
10281:㇑㇕㇐㇐㇑
10251:㇑㇕㇐㇑㇐
9420:㇂(㇃)
9385:㇏(〇)
9201:SwHg
9130:竖折横折撇
9080:竖折横折竖
9048:㇗(㇜)
8970:HzNg
8913:㇇(乛)
8891:HzSg
8841:横折竖弯横
8816:横折竖折提
8728:横折竖折横
8634:, w:
8630:; z:
8626:, N:
8622:, D:
8618:, P:
8614:, S:
8610:, T:
8598:Names
8417:Notes
8139:捺): ㇏
8129:点): ㇔
8119:撇): ㇓
8109:竖): ㇑
8099:提): ㇀
8091:): ㇐.
7988:點橫豎撇折
7950:横竖撇点折
7876:pie (
7865:shu (
7831:into
7772:) or
7670:Plane
7426:㇑㇕㇐).
7418:㇐㇐),
7172:5.25
7164:竖折折钩
7149:5.24
7141:横撇弯钩
7131:5.23
7123:横斜弯钩
7105:横折弯钩
7095:5.22
7087:横折折撇
7077:5.21
7069:横折折折
7059:5.20
7041:5.19
7018:5.18
7000:5.17
6982:5.16
6959:5.15
6941:5.14
6923:5.13
6905:5.12
6887:5.11
6869:5.10
6649:Name
6640:Type
6628:Tí Nà
6521:Slash
6401:Name
6392:Type
6313:THTAJ
6309:撇橫撇曲鈎
6116:(SZZ)
5819:(SZZ)
5597:HZZZG
5590:HTHTJ
5586:橫撇橫撇鈎
5161:(HZG)
5128:(HZG)
4583:Press
4333:Throw
3942:ilted
3756:curve
3748:curve
3738:pward
3321:SZZWG
3229:Note
3223:Abbr
3170:Quān
2946:Diǎn
2348:HZZZG
2312:横撇弯钩
2283:横折折撇
2254:横折折折
1853:Héng
1813:Abbr
1525:Trad.
1521:Simp.
1243:; and
952:Móc 鈢
898:Gập 岋
799:Throw
779:Mác 莫
743:Press
723:Hất 迄
571:"Dot"
483:trad.
468:simp.
412:Types
273:; and
172:Small
169:Large
75:bǐhuà
13213:Kana
12597:ISBN
12574:ISBN
12551:ISBN
12522:ISBN
12500:ISBN
12477:ISBN
12451:ISBN
12429:ISBN
12407:ISBN
12379:ISBN
12356:ISBN
12333:ISBN
12318:(2).
12245:ISBN
12197:help
12136:help
12117:help
12068:help
12037:help
11935:help
11911:help
11887:help
11261:The
11116:Tiāo
11114:提 /
11076:Héng
11064:Diǎn
11027:yǒng
11002:Yong
10976:dian
10949:heng
10944:dian
10922:dian
10912:heng
10842:dian
10833:890
10804:heng
10768:heng
10764:heng
10753:819
10747:719
10705:dian
10696:360
10667:heng
10618:dian
10594:heng
10540:dian
10508:heng
10445:dian
10397:heng
10343:dian
10307:heng
10277:甲曱申叶
10267:八人入乂
10112:筆劃組合
10108:笔划组合
10092:and
10068:(14)
10059:(12)
10050:(12)
10041:(10)
10002:漢字筆劃
9998:汉字笔画
9897:heng
9887:dian
9860:dian
9830:heng
9815:(14)
9806:(12)
9793:(10)
9757:漢字筆劃
9753:汉字笔画
9667:are
9659:and
9522:Heng
9477:heng
9313:PzD
9288:PzT
9205:竖弯横钩
9176:SwH
9151:SzT
9051:SzH
8974:横折捺钩
8916:HzP
8895:横折竖钩
8699:HzS
8624:dian
8608:heng
8536:dian
8480:heng
8178:yǒng
8125:dian
8085:heng
8039:heng
8035:heng
8019:dian
7995:heng
7972:heng
7968:dian
7942:dian
7930:heng
7895:),
7850:),
7840:heng
7833:dian
7825:heng
7819:dian
7778:复合笔形
7770:派生笔形
7744:),
7734:dian
7696:),
7686:heng
7665:) .
7610:The
7599:The
7531:馬; 巨
7523:) .
7511:(㇐㇓㇔
7507:㇑),
7410:㇐),
7391:㇐㇐).
7318:and
7212:Kolo
7203:Pipa
7051:竖弯钩
7033:竖折撇
7010:竖折折
6992:横斜钩
6974:横折钩
6951:横折提
6933:横折弯
6915:横折折
6851:5.9
6828:5.8
6805:5.7
6787:5.6
6769:5.5
6746:5.4
6728:5.3
6710:5.2
6687:5.1
6655:and
6643:No.
6611:4.2
6588:4.1
6582:Diǎn
6557:(丶)
6523:(丿)
6502:2.1
6471:(丨)
6450:1.1
6444:Héng
6419:(一)
6407:and
6395:No.
6158:污 號
6142:THTJ
6138:撇橫撇鈎
6083:(PD)
6017:(SZ)
5852:SZWG
5845:VHTJ
5841:豎橫撇鈎
5564:HZZZ
5557:HVHV
5553:橫豎橫豎
5531:HPWG
5524:HTCJ
5520:橫撇彎鈎
5491:延 建
5488:HZZP
5481:HTHT
5477:橫撇橫撇
5403:HXWG
5396:HTAJ
5392:橫撇曲鈎
5337:HZWG
5255:说 计
5019:(HP)
4929:(HG)
4860:Oval
4747:(TN)
4671:(TN)
4069:Ming
4052:form
4050:Abbr
4047:name
3960:ight
3768:val
3762:hook
3726:ress
3720:hrow
3501:Píng
3489:Piě)
3463:提平捺
3355:Wān
3335:弓 丐
3330:SZZG
3287:竖折撇
3261:HPHP
3244:横撇弯
3192:quān
3181:líng
3099:扁斜钩
3030:(1)
2961:diǎn
2909:quǎn
2898:quǎn
2751:Piě
2714:SZWG
2708:竖折弯钩
2674:竖折折
2607:竖弯钩
2578:竖弯左
2404:Shù
2329:队 邮
2316:HPWG
2297:建 及
2287:HZZP
2258:HZZZ
2203:HXWG
2197:横斜弯钩
2168:HZWG
2162:横折弯钩
2128:横折弯
2099:横折折
2070:横折提
2037:横折钩
1724:Quān
1709:Héng
1699:Diǎn
1694:Biǎn
1361:Héng
1176:Héng
1128:yǒng
1092:Diǎn
1065:(右)反
1001:(左)反
942:Kagi
936:鈎(鉤)
916:Hook
862:Bend
830:(左)払
774:(右)払
713:Hane
702:Tiāo
659:Tate
605:Yoko
594:Héng
583:Héng
540:Diǎn
529:Diǎn
481:and
466:and
435:Diǎn
431:Héng
158:Seal
13135:Han
13126:Han
13101:Han
13099:Han
13097:Han
13095:Han
13093:Han
13091:Han
13089:Han
13087:Han
13085:Han
13083:Han
13081:Han
13078:Han
13019:542
13013:472
13011:256
13009:255
13001:214
12999:115
12997:622
12987:222
12920:SMP
12893:TIP
12880:SIP
12873:BMP
12737:in
12314:.
11173:Gōu
11169:Shù
11165:Xié
11157:(+
11140:Piě
11128:Wān
11100:Gōu
11088:Shù
11008:in
10972:pie
10964:pie
10959:zhe
10954:shu
10932:zhe
10927:shu
10917:pie
10880:zhe
10861:shu
10823:pie
10743:zhe
10724:shu
10686:pie
10626:zhe
10610:pie
10602:shu
10572:pie
10556:zhe
10524:shu
10461:pie
10429:zhe
10413:shu
10355:zhe
10331:pie
10319:shu
10291:㇕㇐㇟
10287:己已巳
10271:㇓㇏)
10261:㇐㇑㇐
10257:工土士
10219:十丈車
10208:㇑㇕㇐
10189:㇕㇐㇉
10120:):
10032:(8)
10023:(6)
10014:(5)
9977:zhe
9973:pie
9965:zhe
9949:pie
9927:zhe
9917:pie
9907:shu
9881:or
9870:zhe
9850:pie
9840:shu
9787:(8)
9778:(6)
9769:(5)
9701:).
9570:).
9558:, (
9556:Pie
9536:).
9530:shu
9524:, (
9485:shu
9423:Ng
9338:Pg
9317:撇折点
9292:撇折提
9232:Sg
9180:竖弯横
9155:竖折提
9055:竖折横
8920:横折撇
8703:横折竖
8642:).
8640:gou
8636:wan
8632:zhe
8620:pie
8616:shu
8594:).
8584:gou
8572:wan
8570:),
8564:zhe
8550:),
8534:),
8530:,
8524:pie
8522:),
8512:shu
8510:),
8494:),
8155:gou
8145:zhe
8115:pie
8105:shu
8074:gou
8062:zhe
8058:shu
8027:zhe
8017:),
8011:pie
8009:),
8003:shu
8001:),
7984:zhe
7980:pie
7976:shu
7959:zhá
7946:zhe
7938:pie
7934:shu
7815:pie
7811:shu
7732:),
7722:pie
7720:),
7710:shu
7708:),
7672:or
7657:or
7566:),
7564:㇕㇐㇐
7554:),
7515:),
7473:㇕㇐㇑
7465:),
7449:),
7305:or
6897:斜钩
6879:弯钩
6861:卧钩
6843:撇点
6820:撇折
6797:竖提
6779:竖弯
6761:竖折
6738:横钩
6720:横撇
6702:横折
6677:Wān
6669:Zhé
6667:(折
6626:提捺
6555:Dot
6548:Piě
6512:竖钩
6496:Shù
6358:---
6351:TOD
6347:撇圈點
6320:---
6254:BXG
6247:FPJ
6243:扁捺鈎
6109:THT
6105:撇橫撇
6076:WTD
6072:直撇點
5951:---
5944:VCJ
5940:豎彎鈎
5918:SWZ
5812:VHT
5808:豎橫撇
5786:SZZ
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1405:N
1402:H
1399:G
1396:D
1393:B
1372:(
1358:(
1356:横
1216:(
1202:(
1174:(
1121:(
1118:永
1054:曲
1043:斜
1033:弯
990:彎
979:弯
947:鉤
925:钩
893:折
882:折
871:折
819:撇
808:撇
763:捺
752:捺
718:跳
707:挑
696:提
664:豎
653:豎
642:竖
610:横
599:橫
588:横
556:点
545:點
534:点
485:)
477:(
470:)
462:(
144:馬
45:永
34:.
20:)
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