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but they were unable to determine the exact cause of his headaches. They suggested he return to the UK and have himself admitted to a hospital with better facilities; however, after arriving, Sutcliffe was told nothing was wrong and returned to
Hamburg. He continued living with the Kirchherrs, but his condition soon worsened. After he collapsed again on 10 April 1962, Kirchherr took him to hospital, riding with him in the ambulance, but he died before they arrived. The cause of death was a
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rings, as is the German custom. Sutcliffe later wrote his parents that he was engaged to
Kirchherr. They were shocked because they thought he would give up his career as an artist, although he told Kirchherr he would like to be an art teacher in London or Germany. After moving into the Kirchherr family's house, Sutcliffe used to borrow Astrid's clothes. He wore her leather trousers and jackets, oversized shirts and long scarves, and collarless jackets. He borrowed a
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268:, Sutcliffe began suffering from intense headaches and experiencing acute light sensitivity. In February 1962, he collapsed in the middle of an art class after complaining of head pains. German doctors performed tests, but were unable to determine a cause. After collapsing again on 10 April 1962, Sutcliffe was taken to a hospital, but died in the ambulance on the way. The cause of death was later found to have been a
561:, and Sutcliffe attended a formal dinner to celebrate the exhibition with another art student, Susan Williams. Murray remembered that the work was painted on a board rather than a canvas. Due to its size, it had to be cut in two and hinged. Murray noted only one of the pieces actually got to the exhibition (because they stopped at a pub to celebrate), but sold nonetheless because Moores bought it for his son.
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Sutcliffe was turned down when he applied to study for an Art
Teacher's Diploma (ATD) course at Liverpool Art College, but after meeting Kirchherr, he decided to leave the Beatles and attend the Hamburg College of Art. In June 1961, he did so, under the tutelage of Paolozzi, who later wrote a report
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While studying in
Germany, Sutcliffe began experiencing severe headaches and acute sensitivity to light. According to Kirchherr, some of the headaches left him temporarily blind. In February 1962, Sutcliffe collapsed during an art class in Hamburg. Kirchherr's mother had German doctors examine him,
464:", which drew more applause than the other Beatles and increased the friction with McCartney. Lennon also started to criticise Sutcliffe, joking about his size and playing. On 5 December 1960, an underage Harrison was sent back to Britain. McCartney and Best were deported for attempted arson at the
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when all three were students at the
College of Art. According to Lennon, Sutcliffe had a "marvellous art portfolio" and was a very talented painter who was one of the "stars" of the school. He helped Lennon improve his artistic skills, and with others, worked with him when Lennon had to submit work
596:, though they are more lyrical (Sutcliffe used the stage name "Stu de Staël" when he was playing with the Beatles on a Scottish tour in spring 1960). His later works are typically untitled, constructed from heavily impastoed slabs of pigment in the manner of de Staël (whom he learned about from
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He wrote to friends that he was infatuated with her, and asked her German friends which colours, films, books and painters she liked. Best commented that the beginning of their relationship was "like one of those fairy stories". Kirchherr and
Sutcliffe got engaged in November 1960 and exchanged
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for £10 per week (equivalent to £291 in 2023), but as
Sutcliffe turned his back to Parnes throughout the audition (because, as Williams believed, Sutcliffe could not play very well), Parnes said he would hire them only if they got rid of Sutcliffe. Parnes later denied this, stating his only
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newspaper—complained to
Sutcliffe that he should be concentrating on art and not music, as he thought that Sutcliffe was a competent musician whose talents would be better used in the visual arts. While Sutcliffe is often described in Beatles biographies as appearing uncomfortable onstage and
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409:, had arranged for the photo to be taken, subsequently taking over from Sutcliffe to book concerts for the group: Lennon, McCartney, Harrison and Sutcliffe. The Beatles' subsequent name change came during an afternoon in the Renshaw Hall bar when Sutcliffe, Lennon, and Lennon's girlfriend,
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Sutcliffe displayed artistic talent at an early age. Fellow student Helen
Anderson remembered his early works as very aggressive with dark, moody colours, which was not what she expected from such a "quiet student". One of Sutcliffe's paintings was shown at the
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The cause of
Sutcliffe's aneurysm is unknown, although authors of books on the Beatles have speculated it was caused by an earlier head injury. He may have been either kicked in the head, or thrown head first against a brick wall during an attack outside
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Oh, Mum, he (Lennon) is in a terrible mood now, he just can't believe that darling Stuart never comes back. just crying his eyes out ... John is marvellous to me, he says that he knows Stuart so much and he loves him so much that he can understand me.
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exhibition, from November 1959 to January 1960. After the exhibition, Moores bought Sutcliffe's canvas for £65 (equivalent to £1,891 in 2023), which was then equal to 6–7 weeks' wages for an average working man. The picture Moores bought was titled
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ran an article titled "The Beatnik Horror" with a photograph taken in the flat below Sutcliffe's of a teenaged Lennon lying on the floor, with Sutcliffe standing by a window. As they had often visited the Jacaranda club, its owner,
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model bass guitar on hire-purchase from Frank Hessey's Music Shop. Sutcliffe's prior music experience consisted of piano lessons, which his mother had insisted on since he was nine; singing in the Huyton church choir, playing
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occasionally playing with his back to the audience, Pete Best, their drummer at the time, denies this. Best recalled Sutcliffe was usually good-natured and "animated" before an audience. When the Beatles auditioned for
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bass of his own in June 1961. However, Sutcliffe specifically asked McCartney (who is left-handed) not to change the strings around or restring the instrument, so McCartney had to play the bass as it was.
225:. They also had a fascination with group names with double meanings (as Crickets, for example, the word referring to both an insect and a sport), so Lennon then came up with "The Beatles", from the word
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and returned to Liverpool with her son's body. Sutcliffe's father did not hear of Stuart's death for three weeks, as he was sailing to South America on a cruise ship, although the family arranged for a
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Sutcliffe had two younger sisters, Pauline and Joyce; three older half-brothers, Joe, Ian, and Charles; and an older half-sister, Mattie, from his father's first marriage to a woman also named Martha.
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Sutcliffe was the eldest child of Martha, known as Millie (1907–1983), a teacher at an infants' school and Charles Sutcliffe (25 May 1905 – 18 March 1966), a senior civil servant. Charles had moved to
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in which surface and colour changes produce atmospheric energy. European artists (including Paolozzi) were also influencing Sutcliffe at the time. The Walker Art Gallery has other works by Sutcliffe:
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from 4 September 1951 to 1956. When Sutcliffe's father returned home on leave, he invited his son and art college classmate Rod Murray (also Sutcliffe's housemate and best friend), for a "real good
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The Stuart Sutcliffe Estate sells memorabilia and artifacts of Sutcliffe's, including poems written by him and the chords and lyrics to songs Lennon and Sutcliffe were learning.
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231:(though Lennon's original spelling was "Beatals"). As a member of the group when it was a five-piece band, Sutcliffe is one of several who are sometimes referred to as the "
257:, who later wrote a report stating that Sutcliffe was one of his best students. Sutcliffe earned other praise for his paintings, which mostly explored a style related to
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Sutcliffe shared a flat with Murray at 9 Percy Street, Liverpool, before being evicted. He moved to Hillary Mansions at 3 Gambier Terrace, home of art student
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commending Sutcliffe. In Paolozzi's words: "Sutcliffe is very gifted and very intelligent. In the meantime he has become one of my best students."
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in the rundown area of Liverpool 8, with bare lightbulbs and a mattress on the floor in the corner. Lennon moved in with Sutcliffe in early 1960. (
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video documentary covers Sutcliffe's time with the group. There is no mention of his death in the documentary, but it is discussed in the
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In July 1961, Sutcliffe decided to leave the group to continue painting. After being awarded a postgraduate scholarship, he enrolled at
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in 1943 to help with wartime work and subsequently signed on as a ship's engineer, so he was often at sea during his son's early years.
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801:(2000). Sutcliffe's role in the Beatles' early career and the factors that led him to leave the group are dramatised in the 1994 film
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1207:"The Beatles Anthology" (DVD) 2003 (Episode 1 – 0:27:24) McCartney talking about being jealous of Sutcliffe's friendship with Lennon.
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Sutcliffe met Astrid Kirchherr in the Kaiserkeller, where she had gone to watch the Beatles perform. She had been brought up by her
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so he could fly back to Liverpool on Friday, 20 January 1961, although he returned to Hamburg in March with the other Beatles.
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in the fight and Lennon's little finger was broken. Sutcliffe refused medical attention at the time and failed to keep an
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600:-born art instructor Nicky Horsfield) and overlaid with scratched or squeezed linear elements creating enclosed spaces.
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later admitted he was jealous of Sutcliffe's relationship with Lennon, as he had to take a "back seat" to Sutcliffe.)
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suit with no lapels to wear on stage, which prompted Lennon to sarcastically ask if his mother had lent him the suit.
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Cemetery (also known as St. Michael's) in the Metropolitan Borough of Knowsley, Merseyside in North West England.
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at the Wyvern Club in Liverpool, Williams later claimed Parnes would have hired the group as the backing band for
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In 2011, Sutcliffe's estate released a recording claimed to be Sutcliffe singing a cover of Elvis Presley's "
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Sutcliffe and his flatmates painted the rooms yellow and black, which their landlady did not appreciate.
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201:(23 June 1940 – 10 April 1962) was a British painter and musician best known as the original
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mother, Nielsa Kirchherr, on Eimsbütteler Strasse, in a wealthy part of the Hamburg suburb of
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Although Lennon did not attend nor send flowers to Sutcliffe's funeral, his second wife,
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1005:"Stephen McGinty: Scotland meant a lot more to the Beatles than just Mull of Kintyre"
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Four television documentaries have been broadcast that deal with Sutcliffe's life:
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in Edinburgh, Scotland. After his family moved to England, he was brought up at 37
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for the group, and they often used his Gambier Terrace flat as a rehearsal room.
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321:'s waste collection trucks. Lennon was introduced to Sutcliffe by mutual friend
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During his first year at the Liverpool College of Art, Sutcliffe worked as a
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Working with the dying and bereaved: systemic approaches to therapeutic work
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Sutcliffe's few surviving works reveal influence from British and European
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purchased by Moores. Sutcliffe's works bear some comparison with those of
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Edinburgh Royal Maternity Hospital and Simpson Memorial Maternity Pavilion
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are credited with inventing the name "Beetles" (sic), as they both liked
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movement in the U.S. His earlier figurative work is reminiscent of the
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2228:"Artifacts/Memorabilia: Lyrics and chords for a Lennon/Sutcliffe song"
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resulting in cerebral paralysis due to severe bleeding into the right
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regarded Sutcliffe as a good bass player, although Beatles' historian
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A summary of Sutcliffe's last year of life in Germany from the book
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external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into
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The Beatles Shadow, Stuart Sutcliffe, & His Lonely Hearts Club
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Sutcliffe, Pauline; Tufnell, Guinevere; Cornish, Ursula (1998).
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after a performance in January 1961. According to booking agent
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622:. Lennon later hung two of Sutcliffe's paintings in his house (
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2060:. The Official Stuart Sutcliffe Fan Club. 2011. Archived from
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Stuart quote about the Romeos: Lennon, McCartney and Harrison
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1967:
817:(2009), but is briefly mentioned toward the end of the film.
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Sutcliffe's playing style was elementary, mostly sticking to
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1552:"Issue No.23 Mersey Beat Reveals The Beatles Are To Record!"
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In 1967, a photo of Sutcliffe was included on the cover of
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sunglasses and tight trousers. His high spot was singing "
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described Sutcliffe's bass playing as an "artless thump".
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Drive in Liverpool. He attended Park View Primary School,
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Sutcliffe was portrayed by David Nicholas Wilkinson in
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concern was that the group had no permanent drummer.
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In May 1960, Sutcliffe joined Lennon, McCartney, and
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Partial letter from John Lennon to Stuart Sutcliffe
1956:, First Edition. London: Rough Guide, Ltd. p. 361.
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1586:"The Beatles in Scotland: Stuart Sutcliffe's story"
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2342:Giuliano, Geoffrey & Giuliano, Brenda (1996).
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1397:An Evening With Pete Best, Part I: The Interview
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456:Sutcliffe's profile grew after he began wearing
3138:1966 tour of Germany, Japan and the Philippines
1781:. Stuart Sutcliffe Estate. 2010. Archived from
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1453:"Stuart Sutcliffe, The Lost Beatle" documentary
359:), Lennon and McCartney persuaded him to buy a
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1995:liverpoolmuseums.org.uk. Retrieved 13 May 2007
1897:liverpoolmuseums.org.uk. Retrieved 13 May 2007
1854:liverpoolmuseums.org.uk. Retrieved 12 May 2007
1835:liverpoolmuseums.org.uk. Retrieved 13 May 2007
1816:liverpoolmuseums.org.uk. Retrieved 12 May 2007
1768:liverpoolmuseums.org.uk. Retrieved 13 May 2007
1749:liverpoolmuseums.org.uk. Retrieved 13 May 2007
1327:liverpoolmuseums.org.uk. Retrieved 13 May 2007
1272:liverpoolmuseums.org.uk. Retrieved 13 May 2007
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1169:liverpoolmuseums.org.uk. Retrieved 13 May 2007
1120:liverpoolmuseums.org.uk. Retrieved 13 May 2007
874:(2001) Pauline Sutcliffe and Douglas Thompson
807:, in which he was portrayed by American actor
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940:"Report by Eduardo Paolozzi, 23 October 1961"
658:On 13 April 1962, Kirchherr met the group at
2054:""Love Me Tender", sung by Stuart Sutcliffe"
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1220:, triumphpc.com. Retrieved 26 November 2007.
866:Stuart, The Life and Art of Stuart Sutcliffe
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2293:Clough, Matthew H.; Fallows, Colin (2008).
2272:Backbeat: Stuart Sutcliffe: The Lost Beatle
2206:"The Resonance FM podcast: Baby's in Black"
2084:"In His Life: The John Lennon Story (2000)"
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1399:rickresource.com. Retrieved 20 January 2007
880:(2008) Matthew H. Clough and Colin Fallows
860:Backbeat: Stuart Sutcliffe: The Lost Beatle
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2702:The Comprehensive Stuart Sutcliffe Website
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2548:Sutcliffe, Pauline; Williams, Kay (1996).
2123:/ artdesigncafe. Retrieved 9 January 2011.
1218:"I heard that Stuart had painted his room"
1160:Painting by Sutcliffe in Percy Street flat
868:(1995) Pauline Sutcliffe and Kay Williams
862:(1994) Alan Clayson and Pauline Sutcliffe
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4182:People educated at Prescot Grammar School
2674:Learn how and when to remove this message
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2230:. Stuart Sutcliffe Estate. Archived from
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1412:inflation figures are based on data from
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1042:. Stuart Sutcliffe Estate. Archived from
501:(extreme left, in front of fellow artist
483:, where he studied under the tutelage of
2550:Stuart: Life and Art of Stuart Sutcliffe
701:appointment at Sefton General Hospital.
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347:After talking to Sutcliffe one night at
16:British painter and musician (1940–1962)
2749:Buried in Huyton Parish Church Cemetery
2451:Shout!: The Beatles in Their Generation
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1826:Sutcliffe's self-portrait (in charcoal)
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886:(2010) Arne Bellstorf - graphic novel
481:Hochschule für bildende Künste Hamburg
383:"). Although he had previously played
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3583:The Beatles: The Authorised Biography
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2016:
2004:
1938:
1906:
1875:
1863:
1727:
1647:
1635:
1623:
1611:
1583:
1571:
1535:
1526:Beatles.ncf.ca. Retrieved: 9 May 2007
1496:
1481:
1413:
1384:
1372:
1360:
1250:
1183:
1148:Sutcliffe, Tufnell & Cornish 1998
1132:
1095:
991:Sutcliffe, Tufnell & Cornish 1998
926:
498:Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
4172:20th-century Scottish male musicians
4055:
2723:The Life and Art of Stuart Sutcliffe
2618:
2498:
2360:
1442:Bill Harry interview on Beatle Folks
1348:
1336:
978:
4187:20th-century English male musicians
3618:Paul McCartney: Many Years from Now
3113:The Beatles' 1964 tour of Australia
1986:Astrid's letter to Millie Sutcliffe
1241:rockmine.com. Retrieved: 9 May 2007
1003:McGinty, Stephen (12 August 2011).
655:of the brain. He was 21 years old.
508:
398:In July 1960, the Sunday newspaper
13:
4157:English people of Scottish descent
4137:Alumni of Liverpool College of Art
1263:Photo of Sutcliffe in church choir
798:In His Life: The John Lennon Story
14:
4208:
4197:Deaths from intracranial aneurysm
3960:The Quarrymen Live! In Penny Lane
3794:
2614:
2501:John Lennon's Secret: A Biography
2295:Stuart Sutcliffe: A Retrospective
2137:Stuart Sutcliffe, The Lost Beatle
2132:
878:Stuart Sutcliffe: a retrospective
850:Stuart Sutcliffe, The Lost Beatle
199:Stuart Fergusson Victor Sutcliffe
47:Stuart Fergusson Victor Sutcliffe
4054:
3749:
3748:
2712:Stuart Sutcliffe and The Beatles
2623:
2321:Lennon: The Definitive Biography
610:and is one of a series entitled
4167:Scottish expatriates in Germany
3952:Live At The Halfmoon Pub Putney
3050:Cover versions of Beatles songs
2819:
2708: (archived 27 October 2009)
2106:"Stuart Sutcliffe and the film
2098:
2046:
1979:
1881:
1838:
1819:
1797:
1752:
1733:
1447:
1390:
1311:
1256:
1232:
1210:
1153:
811:. Sutcliffe does not appear in
723:The Beatles' compilation album
4127:20th-century Scottish painters
3090:Winter 1963 Helen Shapiro Tour
1953:The Rough Guide to the Beatles
1888:Sefton General Hospital report
1845:"The Crucifixion" by Sutcliffe
1584:Mcnab, Ken (9 November 2008).
1070:
996:
932:
275:
1:
4147:Scottish contemporary artists
4097:20th-century English painters
3417:34 Montagu Square, Marylebone
2472:Pawlowski, Gareth L. (1989).
2270:; Sutcliffe, Pauline (1994).
2259:
2180:Sutcliffe & Williams 1996
606:was purchased by Liverpool's
4177:20th-century bass guitarists
4152:English contemporary artists
4112:British male bass guitarists
4107:English rock bass guitarists
3636:Apple Corps v Apple Computer
3590:The Beatles: All These Years
3055:Songs covered by the Beatles
2594:Unterberger, Richie (2006).
2168:Clayson & Sutcliffe 1994
1974:Giuliano & Giuliano 1996
1709:. Bill Harry/Mersey Beat Ltd
1444:– Retrieved 28 November 2007
552:in Liverpool as part of the
7:
3040:Post-breakup collaborations
2525:The Beatles – The Biography
2499:Ryan, David Stuart (1982).
2476:How They Became the Beatles
2346:. Adams Media Corporation.
2204:Fitch, Alex (10 May 2011).
1740:Hamburg identity card, 1961
1707:"Beatles Browser Four (p4)"
893:
768:Film, television, and books
10:
4213:
3991:In Spite of All the Danger
2344:The Lost Lennon Interviews
2299:Liverpool University Press
2244:. The lyrics are from the
2058:stuartsutcliffefanclub.com
1964:. Accessed 25 August 2013.
1239:Sutcliffe's President Bass
647:, specifically a ruptured
391:. He started acting as a
290:Sutcliffe was born at the
4049:
4028:
3971:
3944:
3893:
3802:
3744:
3715:automatic double tracking
3653:The Beatles at Abbey Road
3627:
3567:
3387:
3304:
3244:
3173:
3164:
3075:
2997:
2907:
2827:
2531:Little, Brown and Company
2192:Clough & Fallows 2008
2115:23 September 2015 at the
1991:26 September 2007 at the
1850:25 September 2006 at the
1831:25 September 2006 at the
1759:Eduardo Paolozzi's Report
1745:25 September 2006 at the
1323:27 September 2007 at the
1268:29 September 2007 at the
1165:25 September 2006 at the
1111:Sutcliffe's cheque book -
837:(1991) Cologne, German TV
731:Hallelujah, I Love Her So
719:Posthumous music releases
189:
168:
151:
141:
130:
123:
112:
104:
87:
68:
42:
30:
23:
4142:Scottish bass guitarists
4087:Musicians from Edinburgh
3978:"Puttin' On the Style"/"
3118:1964 North American tour
2743:Komm, Gib Mir Deine Hand
2716:Museum of Liverpool Life
2391:Lennon, Cynthia (2005).
1812:13 February 2007 at the
1318:Sutcliffe's first guitar
910:
841:Stuart, His Life and Art
637:
250:, studying under future
211:Liverpool College of Art
4192:Painters from Edinburgh
3519:The Scotch of St. James
3085:1960 Johnny Gentle Tour
2946:More popular than Jesus
2935:North American releases
1414:Clark, Gregory (2017).
855:Books about Sutcliffe:
711:Sutcliffe is buried in
417:The Beatles and Hamburg
238:When he performed with
4132:Scottish male painters
3980:Baby, Let's Play House
3723:The Beatles: Rock Band
3374:United Artists Records
3005:Awards and nominations
2862:Outline of the Beatles
2596:The Unreleased Beatles
2397:Hodder & Stoughton
2104:Walker, John. (1990).
1950:Ingham, Chris, (2003)
1805:Hamburg Painting No. 2
1591:Sunday Mail (Scotland)
900:Outline of the Beatles
682:
604:Hamburg Painting No. 2
574:Abstract Expressionist
572:contemporary with the
544:
542:Hamburg Painting no. 2
532:
349:the Casbah Coffee Club
304:Prescot Grammar School
259:abstract expressionism
248:Hamburg College of Art
242:, he met photographer
240:the Beatles in Hamburg
4102:English male painters
3576:The Beatles Anthology
3509:Penny Lane, Liverpool
3095:1963 Roy Orbison Tour
2967:Murder of John Lennon
2041:The Beatles Anthology
1779:"The Summer Painting"
775:The Beatles Anthology
677:
540:
319:Liverpool Corporation
3902:Open for Engagements
3597:A Cellarful of Noise
3101:The Ed Sullivan Show
2867:The Beatles timeline
2734:13 July 2011 at the
2644:improve this article
2554:Genesis Publications
2248:version of the song
905:The Beatles timeline
788:Birth of the Beatles
713:Huyton Parish Church
4082:The Beatles members
3912:Get Back – Together
3710:Recording practices
2656:footnote references
2420:Many Years From Now
2121:AND: Journal of Art
1893:14 May 2007 at the
1785:on 28 November 2006
1764:14 May 2007 at the
1524:The BeatlesTimeline
1387:, pp. 173–174.
1375:, pp. 184–185.
1116:8 June 2011 at the
645:cerebral hemorrhage
578:kitchen sink school
4092:People from Huyton
4005:Twenty Flight Rock
3987:That'll Be the Day
3704:Pop Go the Beatles
3679:Global Beatles Day
3459:Casbah Coffee Club
3427:Abbey Road Studios
3422:Abbey Road, London
3412:251 Menlove Avenue
3123:1965 European tour
3062:Recording sessions
2925:At the Cavern Club
2714:exhibition at the
1410:Retail Price Index
618:(in charcoal) and
608:Walker Art Gallery
580:, particularly of
550:Walker Art Gallery
545:
451:Richie Unterberger
381:the Silver Beatles
370:Air Training Corps
335:Anglican cathedral
264:While studying in
4069:
4068:
3964:
3956:
3937:
3927:
3922:Songs We Remember
3917:
3907:
3762:
3761:
3685:Images of a Woman
3529:St Peter's Church
3300:
3299:
3030:Live performances
2684:
2683:
2676:
2605:978-0-87930-892-6
2598:. Backbeat (UK).
2586:978-0-415-91993-7
2563:978-0-904351-52-1
2540:978-0-316-80352-6
2510:978-0-905116-08-2
2491:978-0-525-24823-1
2464:978-0-7432-3565-5
2438:978-0-7493-8658-0
2406:978-0-340-89512-2
2383:978-0-7624-2966-0
2353:978-1-55850-638-1
2334:978-0-330-34568-2
2308:978-1-84631-176-5
2285:978-0-330-33580-5
2252:released in 1958.
2086:. Rotten tomatoes
1574:, pp. 74–75.
780:accompanying book
302:(1946–1951), and
270:brain haemorrhage
196:
195:
105:Years active
37:Sutcliffe in 1961
4204:
4058:
4057:
3962:
3954:
3935:
3925:
3915:
3905:
3880:Stuart Sutcliffe
3789:
3782:
3775:
3766:
3765:
3752:
3751:
3691:Lennon–McCartney
3611:Lennon Remembers
3549:Tittenhurst Park
3544:Strawberry Field
3504:London Palladium
3464:Candlestick Park
3407:20 Forthlin Road
3397:10 Admiral Grove
3171:
3170:
2874:Stuart Sutcliffe
2814:
2807:
2800:
2791:
2790:
2781:Stuart Sutcliffe
2772:Stuart Sutcliffe
2754:Stuart Sutcliffe
2698:
2693:
2692:
2690:Official website
2679:
2672:
2668:
2665:
2659:
2627:
2626:
2619:
2609:
2590:
2567:
2544:
2528:
2514:
2503:. Kozmik Press.
2495:
2479:
2468:
2442:
2410:
2387:
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2338:
2312:
2289:
2253:
2243:
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2239:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2208:. Self Made Hero
2201:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2145:. Archived from
2143:Evening Standard
2130:
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1466:
1463:Unterberger 2006
1460:
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1285:
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1227:
1221:
1216:Norman Allanson
1214:
1208:
1205:
1199:
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988:
982:
976:
967:
961:
955:
954:
952:
950:
944:liverpoolmuseums
936:
930:
924:
831:(networked) U.K.
632:Cavendish Avenue
594:Nicolas de Staël
570:abstract artists
509:Astrid Kirchherr
503:Aubrey Beardsley
485:Eduardo Paolozzi
474:Astrid Kirchherr
379:(then known as "
331:Margaret Chapman
255:Eduardo Paolozzi
244:Astrid Kirchherr
213:. Sutcliffe and
117:Astrid Kirchherr
75:
56:
54:
35:
25:Stuart Sutcliffe
21:
20:
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4211:
4207:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4202:
4201:
4072:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4045:
4024:
3998:Come Go with Me
3967:
3940:
3889:
3865:George Harrison
3798:
3793:
3763:
3758:
3740:
3669:Cultural impact
3623:
3563:
3474:The Cavern Club
3439:The Bag O'Nails
3402:12 Arnold Grove
3389:
3383:
3379:Vee-Jay Records
3354:Startling Music
3324:Capitol Records
3306:
3296:
3240:
3226:Alistair Taylor
3221:Joseph Lockwood
3160:
3156:Rooftop concert
3108:1964 world tour
3077:
3071:
2993:
2984:Religious views
2903:
2847:George Harrison
2823:
2818:
2774:discography at
2767:British Library
2736:Wayback Machine
2706:Wayback Machine
2688:
2687:
2680:
2669:
2663:
2660:
2641:
2632:This article's
2628:
2624:
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2612:
2606:
2587:
2564:
2541:
2511:
2492:
2465:
2439:
2407:
2384:
2368:Lennon Revealed
2354:
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2152:
2150:
2149:on 16 July 2011
2131:
2127:
2117:Wayback Machine
2103:
2099:
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2077:
2067:
2065:
2064:on 3 March 2016
2052:
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2011:
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1993:Wayback Machine
1984:
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1325:Wayback Machine
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1118:Wayback Machine
1109:
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1080:. 23 June 2016.
1076:
1075:
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1049:
1047:
1046:on 22 June 2011
1038:
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925:
918:
913:
896:
884:Baby's in Black
770:
754:Homage to Elvis
721:
695:fractured skull
660:Hamburg Airport
640:
620:The Crucifixion
586:Summer Painting
559:Summer Painting
535:
511:
419:
385:acoustic guitar
377:George Harrison
278:
192:
185:
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100:
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4023:
4022:
4019:You'll Be Mine
4015:
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4001:
3994:
3983:
3975:
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3877:
3872:
3870:John Duff Lowe
3867:
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3860:Paul McCartney
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3835:Eric Griffiths
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3622:
3621:
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3600:
3593:
3586:
3579:
3571:
3569:
3568:Selected books
3565:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3559:Wigmore Street
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3534:Stanley Street
3531:
3526:
3521:
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3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3444:Beatles Ashram
3441:
3436:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3393:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3369:United Artists
3366:
3364:Tollie Records
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3339:Northern Songs
3336:
3331:
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3321:
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3259:
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3238:
3236:Allan Williams
3233:
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3208:
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2930:Decca audition
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2889:Norman Chapman
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2726:
2718:
2709:
2699:
2682:
2681:
2636:external links
2631:
2629:
2622:
2616:
2615:External links
2613:
2611:
2610:
2604:
2591:
2585:
2568:
2562:
2545:
2539:
2515:
2509:
2496:
2490:
2469:
2463:
2455:Fireside Books
2447:Norman, Philip
2443:
2437:
2411:
2405:
2388:
2382:
2358:
2352:
2339:
2333:
2313:
2307:
2290:
2284:
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2258:
2255:
2254:
2234:on 4 July 2011
2219:
2196:
2184:
2172:
2160:
2125:
2108:Midnight angel
2097:
2075:
2045:
2033:
2031:, p. 241.
2021:
2019:, p. 884.
2009:
2007:, p. 240.
1997:
1978:
1966:
1943:
1941:, p. 305.
1928:
1926:, p. 110.
1911:
1909:, p. 278.
1899:
1880:
1878:, p. 258.
1868:
1866:, p. 170.
1856:
1837:
1818:
1796:
1770:
1751:
1732:
1730:, p. 168.
1720:
1698:
1686:
1652:
1650:, p. 235.
1640:
1638:, p. 225.
1628:
1626:, p. 224.
1616:
1604:
1576:
1564:
1540:
1538:, p. 230.
1528:
1513:
1501:
1499:, p. 242.
1486:
1467:
1455:
1446:
1434:
1421:MeasuringWorth
1401:
1389:
1377:
1365:
1353:
1341:
1329:
1310:
1298:
1286:
1284:, p. 212.
1274:
1255:
1253:, p. 173.
1243:
1231:
1222:
1209:
1200:
1188:
1171:
1152:
1137:
1135:, p. 107.
1122:
1100:
1098:, p. 105.
1083:
1069:
1065:Pawlowski 1989
1057:
1022:
995:
983:
968:
956:
931:
929:, p. 175.
915:
914:
912:
909:
908:
907:
902:
895:
892:
888:
887:
881:
875:
869:
863:
853:
852:
847:
838:
832:
825:Midnight Angel
791:(1979) and by
769:
766:
750:Love Me Tender
735:You'll Be Mine
720:
717:
691:Allan Williams
639:
636:
534:
531:
510:
507:
462:Love Me Tender
447:Klaus Voormann
418:
415:
411:Cynthia Powell
407:Allan Williams
339:Paul McCartney
277:
274:
203:bass guitarist
194:
193:
191:Musical artist
190:
187:
186:
184:
183:
178:
172:
170:
166:
165:
163:
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159:
155:
153:
149:
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143:
139:
138:
132:
128:
127:
125:Musical career
121:
120:
119:(engaged 1960)
114:
110:
109:
106:
102:
101:
99:
98:
95:
91:
89:
85:
84:
82:, West Germany
78:
76:(aged 21)
70:
66:
65:
59:
46:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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4135:
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4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4062:
4061:
4052:
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4048:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4027:
4020:
4016:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4002:
3999:
3995:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3981:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3961:
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3953:
3950:
3949:
3947:
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3934:
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3929:
3924:
3923:
3919:
3914:
3913:
3909:
3904:
3903:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3894:Studio albums
3892:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
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3851:
3848:
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3824:
3823:
3819:
3817:
3816:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3805:
3804:
3801:
3797:
3796:The Quarrymen
3790:
3785:
3783:
3778:
3776:
3771:
3770:
3767:
3755:
3747:
3746:
3743:
3737:
3734:
3730:
3727:
3726:
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3716:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3701:
3698:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3686:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3642:Apple scruffs
3640:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3626:
3620:
3619:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3606:
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3598:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3587:
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3572:
3570:
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3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3489:The Jacaranda
3487:
3485:
3484:Comiskey Park
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3469:Carnegie Hall
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3449:Beatles-Platz
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
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3403:
3400:
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3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3319:Apple Records
3317:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3303:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3282:Tony Sheridan
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3272:Billy Preston
3270:
3268:
3267:Phil McDonald
3265:
3263:
3262:George Martin
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3252:Geoff Emerick
3250:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3196:Brian Epstein
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3181:Neil Aspinall
3179:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
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3126:
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3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
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3102:
3098:
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2936:
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2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2915:The Quarrymen
2913:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2900:
2897:
2895:
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2868:
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2703:
2700:
2697:
2691:
2686:
2685:
2678:
2675:
2667:
2657:
2653:
2652:inappropriate
2649:
2645:
2639:
2637:
2630:
2621:
2620:
2607:
2601:
2597:
2592:
2588:
2582:
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2569:
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2559:
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2542:
2536:
2532:
2527:
2526:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2506:
2502:
2497:
2493:
2487:
2483:
2482:Penguin Books
2478:
2477:
2470:
2466:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2389:
2385:
2379:
2375:
2374:Running Press
2370:
2369:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2349:
2345:
2340:
2336:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2291:
2287:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2268:Clayson, Alan
2265:
2264:
2251:
2250:Peace of Mind
2247:
2233:
2229:
2223:
2207:
2200:
2193:
2188:
2181:
2176:
2169:
2164:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2138:
2133:Clark, Pete.
2129:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2101:
2085:
2079:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2042:
2037:
2030:
2025:
2018:
2013:
2006:
2001:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1982:
1975:
1970:
1963:
1962:1-84353-140-2
1959:
1955:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1935:
1933:
1925:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1908:
1903:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1884:
1877:
1872:
1865:
1860:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1841:
1834:
1830:
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1822:
1815:
1811:
1808:
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1767:
1763:
1760:
1755:
1748:
1744:
1741:
1736:
1729:
1724:
1708:
1702:
1696:, p. 47.
1695:
1690:
1675:
1671:
1669:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1649:
1644:
1637:
1632:
1625:
1620:
1614:, p. 64.
1613:
1608:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1568:
1553:
1547:
1545:
1537:
1532:
1525:
1520:
1518:
1511:, p. 93.
1510:
1505:
1498:
1493:
1491:
1484:, p. 65.
1483:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1464:
1459:
1450:
1443:
1438:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1398:
1393:
1386:
1381:
1374:
1369:
1363:, p. 53.
1362:
1357:
1351:, p. 53.
1350:
1345:
1339:, p. 43.
1338:
1333:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1314:
1308:, p. 64.
1307:
1302:
1296:, p. 66.
1295:
1290:
1283:
1278:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1259:
1252:
1247:
1240:
1235:
1226:
1219:
1213:
1204:
1198:, p. 63.
1197:
1192:
1186:, p. 50.
1185:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1156:
1150:, p. 31.
1149:
1144:
1142:
1134:
1129:
1127:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1107:
1105:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1079:
1073:
1067:, p. 88.
1066:
1061:
1045:
1041:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1010:
1006:
999:
993:, p. 30.
992:
987:
981:, p. 52.
980:
975:
973:
966:, p. 62.
965:
960:
945:
941:
935:
928:
923:
921:
916:
906:
903:
901:
898:
897:
891:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
858:
857:
856:
851:
848:
846:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
826:
823:
822:
821:
818:
816:
815:
810:
809:Stephen Dorff
806:
805:
800:
799:
794:
790:
789:
783:
781:
777:
776:
765:
763:
759:
755:
751:
746:
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740:
736:
732:
728:
727:
716:
714:
709:
707:
702:
700:
696:
692:
688:
681:
676:
674:
670:
665:
664:Brian Epstein
661:
656:
654:
650:
646:
635:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
616:Self-Portrait
613:
609:
605:
601:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
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571:
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560:
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428:
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414:
412:
408:
403:
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396:
394:
393:booking agent
390:
386:
382:
378:
373:
371:
367:
362:
358:
354:
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345:
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208:
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188:
182:
179:
177:
176:The Quarrymen
174:
173:
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167:
160:
157:
156:
154:
150:
147:
146:Rock and roll
144:
140:
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133:
129:
126:
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118:
115:
111:
107:
103:
96:
93:
92:
90:
86:
81:
72:10 April 1962
71:
67:
62:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
4053:
3959:
3951:
3930:
3920:
3910:
3900:
3879:
3855:Ivan Vaughan
3850:Nigel Walley
3840:Pete Shotton
3822:Colin Hanton
3820:
3813:
3806:
3721:
3702:
3697:Paul is dead
3683:
3674:Fifth Beatle
3651:
3634:
3628:Other topics
3616:
3609:
3602:
3595:
3588:
3581:
3574:
3554:Top Ten Club
3524:Shea Stadium
3514:3 Savile Row
3494:Kaiserkeller
3479:Cavern Mecca
3359:Swan Records
3292:Norman Smith
3287:Phil Spector
3257:Richard Lush
3231:Derek Taylor
3148:
3143:1966 US tour
3133:1965 UK tour
3128:1965 US tour
3100:
3078:performances
2971:
2899:Jimmie Nicol
2873:
2852:
2845:
2838:
2831:
2758:Find a Grave
2742:
2722:
2670:
2661:
2646:by removing
2633:
2595:
2572:
2549:
2524:
2500:
2475:
2450:
2429:Random House
2418:
2415:Miles, Barry
2392:
2367:
2343:
2320:
2317:Coleman, Ray
2294:
2271:
2249:
2246:Gene Vincent
2236:. Retrieved
2232:the original
2222:
2210:. Retrieved
2199:
2187:
2175:
2163:
2151:. Retrieved
2147:the original
2142:
2136:
2128:
2120:
2107:
2100:
2088:. Retrieved
2078:
2066:. Retrieved
2062:the original
2057:
2048:
2040:
2036:
2024:
2012:
2000:
1981:
1976:, p. 3.
1969:
1952:
1946:
1902:
1883:
1871:
1859:
1840:
1821:
1804:
1799:
1787:. Retrieved
1783:the original
1773:
1754:
1735:
1723:
1711:. Retrieved
1701:
1689:
1677:. Retrieved
1667:
1643:
1631:
1619:
1607:
1595:. Retrieved
1589:
1579:
1567:
1555:. Retrieved
1531:
1504:
1465:, p. 7.
1458:
1449:
1437:
1425:. Retrieved
1419:
1404:
1392:
1380:
1368:
1356:
1344:
1332:
1313:
1301:
1289:
1282:Coleman 1995
1277:
1258:
1246:
1234:
1225:
1212:
1203:
1191:
1155:
1072:
1060:
1048:. Retrieved
1044:the original
1013:. Retrieved
1009:The Scotsman
1008:
998:
986:
959:
947:. Retrieved
943:
934:
889:
883:
877:
871:
865:
859:
854:
849:
840:
834:
824:
819:
812:
802:
796:
793:Lee Williams
786:
784:
773:
772:Part One of
771:
753:
747:
742:
724:
722:
710:
703:
683:
678:
673:Buenos Aires
657:
641:
619:
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611:
603:
602:
590:John Hoyland
585:
567:
563:
558:
546:
541:
523:
512:
496:
494:
489:Höfner 500/1
478:
455:
438:Larry Parnes
430:
420:
399:
397:
374:
361:Höfner 500/5
346:
343:
328:
326:for exams.
312:
289:
286:
279:
266:West Germany
263:
237:
233:Fifth Beatle
226:
223:the Crickets
198:
197:
124:
74:(1962-04-10)
57:23 June 1940
18:
4162:Anglo-Scots
4122:1962 deaths
4117:1940 births
4036:The Beatles
3830:John Lennon
3647:Beatle boot
3604:I, Me, Mine
3434:Ad Lib Club
3314:Apple Corps
3216:Allen Klein
3211:Freda Kelly
3191:Peter Brown
3186:Tony Barrow
3151:performance
3103:appearances
3025:Instruments
3015:Discography
2940:Beatlemania
2894:Tommy Moore
2854:Ringo Starr
2833:John Lennon
2821:The Beatles
2664:August 2023
2362:Kane, Larry
1924:Lennon 2005
1694:Lennon 2005
1509:Lennon 2005
1306:Lennon 2005
1294:Lennon 2005
1196:Lennon 2005
1015:13 November
1011:. Edinburgh
964:Norman 2005
814:Nowhere Boy
758:pitch shift
726:Anthology 1
687:Lathom Hall
582:John Bratby
554:John Moores
432:Mersey Beat
355:'s mother,
276:Early years
219:Buddy Holly
215:John Lennon
207:the Beatles
181:The Beatles
169:Formerly of
152:Instruments
88:Occupations
4076:Categories
3945:Live album
3932:Grey Album
3885:Chas Newby
3845:Bill Smith
3736:The Rutles
3664:Beat music
3659:Beatlesque
3454:Blue Angel
3388:Associated
3344:Parlophone
3334:Harrisongs
3305:Associated
3245:Production
3206:Dick James
3174:Management
3035:Performers
2920:In Hamburg
2884:Chas Newby
2519:Spitz, Bob
2260:References
2068:11 January
2043:(DVD) 2003
2029:Spitz 2005
2017:Spitz 2005
2005:Spitz 2005
1939:Spitz 2005
1907:Spitz 2005
1876:Miles 1997
1864:Miles 1997
1728:Spitz 2005
1648:Spitz 2005
1636:Spitz 2005
1624:Spitz 2005
1612:Miles 1997
1572:Miles 1997
1536:Spitz 2005
1497:Spitz 2005
1482:Miles 1997
1385:Spitz 2005
1373:Spitz 2005
1361:Miles 1997
1251:Spitz 2005
1184:Miles 1997
1133:Spitz 2005
1096:Spitz 2005
927:Spitz 2005
835:Exhibition
829:Granada TV
762:Glittermen
466:Bambi Kino
442:Billy Fury
423:root notes
401:The People
351:(owned by
323:Bill Harry
252:pop artist
63:, Scotland
53:1940-06-23
3875:Ken Brown
3815:Len Garry
3808:Rod Davis
3539:Star-Club
3307:companies
3277:Ken Scott
3201:Mal Evans
3166:Personnel
3149:Our World
3076:Tours and
2973:Anthology
2952:In Bangor
2879:Pete Best
2721:Stuart –
2648:excessive
2577:Routledge
2325:Pan Books
2276:Pan Books
1668:Fresh Air
1349:Ryan 1982
1337:Ryan 1982
979:Kane 2007
949:3 January
743:Anthology
653:ventricle
628:Weybridge
389:calloused
357:Mona Best
353:Pete Best
282:Liverpool
221:'s band,
137:, England
135:Liverpool
108:1957–1961
61:Edinburgh
3754:Category
3499:Kinfauns
3067:Tributes
3010:Bootlegs
2989:Timeline
2979:Line-ups
2962:Break-up
2957:In India
2732:Archived
2521:(2005).
2449:(2005).
2417:(1997).
2364:(2007).
2319:(1995).
2113:Archived
1989:Archived
1891:Archived
1848:Archived
1829:Archived
1810:Archived
1762:Archived
1743:Archived
1321:Archived
1266:Archived
1163:Archived
1114:Archived
1040:"Stuart"
894:See also
804:Backbeat
745:albums.
737:", and "
706:Yoko Ono
649:aneurysm
527:corduroy
308:booze-up
296:Aigburth
97:musician
4060:Commons
4041:Members
4029:Related
4012:Cayenne
3349:Seltaeb
2908:History
2776:Discogs
2765:at the
2704:at the
2642:Please
2634:use of
2425:Vintage
1674:WHYY-FM
843:(2005)
827:(1990)
739:Cayenne
624:Kenwood
612:Hamburg
515:widowed
458:Ray-Ban
368:in the
317:on the
315:bin man
113:Partner
94:Painter
80:Hamburg
3963:(2020)
3955:(2005)
3936:(2012)
3926:(2004)
3916:(1997)
3906:(1994)
3390:places
2602:
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2305:
2282:
2238:1 July
2212:1 July
2153:1 July
2090:1 July
1960:
1789:1 July
1713:1 July
1679:1 July
1597:1 July
1557:1 July
1050:1 July
845:BBC TV
634:home.
598:Surrey
519:Altona
427:chords
300:Huyton
161:vocals
142:Genres
131:Origin
3972:Songs
3729:songs
3045:Songs
3020:Films
2998:Lists
1427:7 May
911:Notes
699:X-ray
669:padre
638:Death
626:) in
366:bugle
2785:IMDb
2600:ISBN
2581:ISBN
2558:ISBN
2535:ISBN
2505:ISBN
2486:ISBN
2459:ISBN
2433:ISBN
2401:ISBN
2393:John
2378:ISBN
2348:ISBN
2329:ISBN
2303:ISBN
2280:ISBN
2240:2011
2214:2011
2155:2011
2092:2011
2070:2016
1958:ISBN
1807:1961
1791:2011
1715:2011
1681:2011
1599:2011
1559:2011
1429:2024
1052:2011
1017:2011
951:2017
733:", "
592:and
470:cold
228:beat
158:Bass
69:Died
43:Born
3989:"/"
3329:EMI
2783:at
2756:at
2650:or
1408:UK
795:in
764:).
533:Art
505:).
425:of
235:".
205:of
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