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357:, CPD student activists hosted events to raise awareness of the issue and worked to involve large numbers of members of the Columbia and West Harlem community in campaign activities. After eighteen months of student driven organizing, the Board of Trustees of Columbia University voted to support the petition for divestment from private prison companies, which was confirmed to student leaders on June 22, 2015. The Columbia Prison Divest campaign was the first campaign to successfully get a U.S. university to divest from the private prison industry.
294:, stated that he did not favor reinstating Columbia's ROTC program, because of the military's anti-gay policies. In November 2008, Columbia's undergraduate student body held a referendum on the question of whether or not to invite ROTC back to campus, and the students who voted were almost evenly divided on the issue. ROTC lost the vote (which would not have been binding on the administration, and did not include graduate students, faculty, or alumni) by a fraction of a percentage point.
405:, defund its university police force, divest from its investments in oil and gas companies, and bargain in good faith with campus unions. The university in February 2021 announced that the Board of Trustees had finally formalized its commitment to divest from publicly traded oil and gas companies. The strike had been largely organized by the campus chapter of
262:, he asserted that women are respected in Iran and that "In Iran, we don't have homosexuals like in your country… In Iran, we do not have this phenomenon. I don't know who told you this." The latter statement drew laughter from the audience. The Manhattan District Attorney's Office accused Columbia of accepting grant money from the
189:, accusing Massad and two other professors of intimidating or treating unfairly students with pro-Israel views. The film led to a committee being appointed by Bollinger which exonerated the professors in the spring of 2005. However, the committee's report criticized Columbia's inadequate grievance procedures.
435:
over issues related to securing a labor contract with the university. The strike ended for a first time on May 13, 2021. Following the end of the strike, on July 3, new leaders for the union were elected who promised to continue to push for a labor contract with the university. A second strike began
391:
was at the time $ 58,920 for an academic year, with the total cost eclipsing $ 80,000 when expenses including fees, room and board, books and travel were factored in. It was the largest tuition strike at an
American university in nearly 50 years. Students stated they had won a number of concessions,
217:
was one of those invited to speak on campus. Ahmadinejad accepted his invitation and spoke on
September 24, 2007, as part of Columbia University's World Leaders Forum. The invitation proved to be highly controversial. Hundreds of demonstrators swarmed the campus on September 24 and the speech itself
35:
The 1811 commencement was cancelled midway through its proceedings after graduating senior John B. Stevenson refused to make edits to a speech that advocated for more direct democracy in
Republican governance. Stevenson was refused his diploma, and the students and the audience turned on the stage
121:
was already 50% complete by 1966 (when the
Columbia gym was announced) this was clearly not correct. At least 30 Columbia students were suspended by the administration as a result of the protests. Many of the Class of '68 walked out of their graduation and held a counter-commencement on Low Plaza
478:
to enter campus and remove protesting students in the encampment. But the encampent was restored and the police action at
Columbia University led to similar protests at other universites. On April 29, Shafik issued a statement saying that despite the protesters' demands, the university would not
222:
tried to allay the controversy by letting
Ahmadinejad speak, but with a negative introduction (given personally by Bollinger). This did not mollify those who were displeased with the fact that the Iranian leader had been invited onto the campus. Columbia students, though, turned out en masse to
145:
regime in South Africa. A notable upsurge in the protests occurred in 1978, when following a celebration of the tenth anniversary of the student uprising in 1968, students marched and rallied in protest of university investments in South Africa. The
Committee Against Investment in South Africa
181:, held an elective course called Palestinian and Israeli Politics and Societies at Columbia. Students felt the views he espoused in the course were anti-Israel and some of them tried to disrupt his class and get him fired. In 2004, students got together with the pro-Israel campus group the
160:
Broadly backed by student groups and many faculty members the
Committee Against Investment in South Africa held teach-ins and demonstrations through the year focused on the trustees ties to the corporations doing business with South Africa. Trustee meetings were picketed and interrupted by
112:
The protests achieved two of their stated goals. Columbia disaffiliated from the IDA and scrapped the plans for the controversial gym, building a subterranean physical fitness center under the north end of campus instead. A popular myth states that the gym's plans were eventually used by
316:
recipient for injuries sustained during his service in Iraq, was booed and hissed at by some students during his speech promoting the idea of allowing the ROTC on campus. In April 2011 the
Columbia University Senate voted to welcome the ROTC program back on campus. Secretary of the Navy
340:
In
February 2014, after learning that the university had over $ 10 million invested in the private prison industry, a group of students delivered a letter President Bollinger's office requesting a meeting and officially launching the Columbia Prison Divest (CPD) campaign. As of
149:
The initial (and partial) Columbia divestment focused largely on bonds and financial institutions directly involved with the South African regime. It followed a year-long campaign first initiated by students who had worked together to block the appointment of former
128:, a non-fiction book by a student activist, made a broader audience aware of the protests. The protests hurt Columbia financially as many potential students chose to attend other universities and some alumni refused to donate money to the school.
349:, the largest multinational security firm in the world. Students demanded that the university divest these holdings from the industry and instate a ban on future investments in the private prison industry. Aligning themselves with the growing
146:(CAISA) and numerous student groups including the Socialist Action Committee, the Black Student Organization and the Gay Students group joined together and succeeded in pressing for the first partial divestment of a U.S. university.
140:
and the Business School during the late 1970s and early 1980s, were aimed at convincing the university trustees to divest all of the university's investments in companies that were seen as active or tacit supporters of the
396:
and provide a limited amount of summer grants. A university spokesperson, however, stated that the decisions occurred several months prior to the strike. Students also asked the university to end its expansion into and
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466:. The protests began on April 17, 2024, when pro-Palestinian students established an encampment of approximately fifty tents on the university's campus. The protests seek to cease Columbia University's
549:
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extends invitations to heads of state and heads of government who come to New York City for the opening of the fall session of the United Nations General Assembly. In 2007,
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278:(ROTC) programs on campus, though Columbia students could participate in ROTC programs at other local colleges and universities. At a forum at the university during the
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109:, and several other university buildings during the protests, and New York City police were called onto the campus to arrest or forcibly remove the students.
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policy were successful. In February 2011 during one of three town-hall meetings on the ROTC ban, former Army staff sergeant Anthony Maschek, a
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A scene of the reinstated campus encampment on April 21, 2024, several days after the NYPD arrested students and removed the first encampment.
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325:(NROTC) program at Columbia for the first time in more than 40 years on May 26, 2011. The agreement was signed at a ceremony on board the
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Students initiated a major demonstration in 1968 over two main issues. The first was Columbia's proposed gymnasium in neighboring
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listen to the speech on the South Lawn. An estimated 2,500 undergraduates and graduates came out for the historic occasion.
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said that the university should consider reinstating ROTC on campus. After the debate, the president of the university,
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60:. Burke was expelled and was never readmitted. As of 2018, the university has not apologized for expelling him.
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93:. A second issue was the Columbia administration's failure to resign its institutional membership in
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as the university announced it would freeze tuition, suspend fees on late payments, increase spring
27:, has seen numerous instances of student protests, particularly beginning in the late 20th century.
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Beginning in 1969, during the Vietnam War, the university did not allow the U.S. military to have
68:
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89:, perceived as a segregated facility, with limited access by the black residents of neighboring
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stated that the ROTC would be readmitted to campus if the admiral's plans for revoking the
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demonstrations culminating in May 1978 in the takeover of the Graduate School of Business.
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1275:"The Columbia University student strike is about far more than tuition | Indigo Olivier"
458:
The 2024 Columbia University pro-Palestinian campus occupation is an ongoing protest at
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movement and in conversation with the heightened attention on race and the system of
1404:
845:"President Bollinger's Statement About President Ahmadinejad's Scheduled Appearance"
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and Columbia University President Lee C. Bollinger signed an agreement to reinstate
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2011:
2003:
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752:"Academic Freedom and the Teaching of Palestine-Israel: The Columbia Case, Part II"
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rates by 10% amid financial burdens and the move to online classes prompted by the
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In January 2021, more than 1000 Columbia University students initiated a tuition
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with a picnic following at Morningside Park, the place where the protests began.
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1300:"Fees, Expenses, and Financial Aid < Columbia College | Columbia University"
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501:"Columbia's 1811 Graduation Ceremony Is Known as "The Riotous Commencement""
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1386:"'Divest from Israel': Decoding the Gaza protest call shaking US campuses"
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Students protest Ahmadinejad's invitation to speak at Columbia University
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Further student protests, including hunger strike and more barricades of
1405:"Gaza protests: Police raid on Columbia protest ignited campus movement"
246:, criticizing the UN's policy of sanctions on his country; and attacked
2697:
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2181:
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704:"Trustees vote for divestiture from backers of S. African government".
409:, which had partnered with other student groups to support the action.
1425:
1333:"Columbia Students Wage the Largest Tuition Strike in Nearly 50 Years"
345:, the largest private prison company in the United States, as well as
40:
degrees were not awarded, and the valedictory address was not given.
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342:
318:
687:"Columbia Senate Supports Selling South African Stocks Selectively"
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1258:"Some Columbia University Students Vow To Ramp Up Tuition Strike"
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1001:"AFROTC Detachment 560, "The Bronx Bombers", CROSS-TOWN SCHOOLS"
56:'s mansion to protest Columbia's friendly relationship with the
1168:
1166:
227:
90:
1359:"Graduate student workers at Columbia University go on strike"
1138:"Columbia Students to Lee Bollinger: Divest From Prisons Now!"
371:
Strikes during the COVID-19 pandemic § University strikes
1781:
1069:
719:"400 sign petition against offering Kissinger faculty post".
266:
to support faculty "sympathetic" to Iran's Islamic republic.
57:
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36:
party, hissing and jeering at the them. Police were called,
2658:
2578:
1229:"Over 1,000 Columbia University students on tuition strike"
674:
Disinvestment from South Africa#Higher education endowments
250:
in the Middle East. In response to a question about Iran's
210:
1199:"Columbia is first U.S. university to divest from prisons"
446:
2024 Columbia University pro-Palestinian campus occupation
440:
2024 Columbia University pro-Palestinian campus occupation
346:
578:"Columbia's Radicals of 1968 Hold a Bittersweet Reunion"
131:
436:
on November 3, 2021, and concluded on January 7, 2022.
332:, docked in New York for the Navy's annual Fleet Week.
995:
993:
341:
June 30, 2013, Columbia held investments in
117:
for the expansion of its athletic facilities, but as
1403:Debusmann, Bernd Jr.; Vardy, Emma (27 April 2024).
1113:. Columbia University. May 26, 2011. Archived from
990:
335:
820:"Columbia report addresses anti-Semitism charges"
192:
3148:
412:
157:to an endowed chair at the university in 1977.
1402:
972:"U.S. Air Force ROTC – College Life – College"
218:was televised worldwide. University President
1441:
1062:"Naval Education and Training Command – NETC"
101:(IDA). Students barricaded themselves inside
43:
1356:
620:"Gym Groundbreaking Will Be Held Next Month"
367:Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education
52:class of 1938 led a rally outside President
30:
2962:Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society
1357:Bachman, Brett; Algar, Selim (2021-03-15).
1135:
859:"Candidates Speak Out On Ahmadinejad Visit"
75:was occupied by protesting students in 1968
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811:
379:, demanding that the university lower its
226:During his speech, Ahmadinejad criticized
207:School of International and Public Affairs
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637:
2793:Joyce Kilmer Memorial Bad Poetry Contest
2435:116th Street–Columbia University station
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1111:"Navy and Columbia Sign NROTC Agreement"
449:
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67:
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423:Starting in March 2021, members of the
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2881:Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts
2152:Milbank, Brinckerhoff, and Fiske Halls
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407:Young Democratic Socialists of America
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238:; made claims as to who initiated the
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2899:Columbia Journal of Transnational Law
2863:Columbia Journal of Environmental Law
1429:
1187:
1136:Sestanovich, Clare (March 20, 2015).
1100:, "Huff Post College", April 2, 2011.
902:Vincent, Isabel (November 22, 2009).
647:. Columbia University. Archived from
526:"Burke's Expulsion: Columbia's Shame"
323:Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps
132:Protests against racism and apartheid
3162:Student protests in New York (state)
847:. Columbia News. September 19, 2007.
817:
744:
470:. On April 18, University President
431:, a student employee union, began a
419:2021–2022 Columbia University strike
97:'s weapons research think-tank, the
81:Columbia University protests of 1968
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1264:
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1216:
797:"Ad Hoc Grievance Committee Report"
280:2008 presidential election campaign
269:
63:
13:
929:Duty, Honor, Country… and Columbia
343:Corrections Corporation of America
304:'s address at Columbia, President
14:
3178:
2953:Journal of Politics & Society
1975:Columbia–Cornell football rivalry
1045:A Columbia Marine To Obama: Help!
877:"Iran president in NY campus row"
818:Doob, Gabriella (April 7, 2005).
799:. Columbia University. 2005-03-28
2935:Journal of International Affairs
2872:Columbia Journal of European Law
2843:Columbia Human Rights Law Review
2058:Robertson Field at Satow Stadium
276:Reserve Officers' Training Corps
152:United States Secretary of State
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952:Army ROTC at Fordham University
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336:Divestment from private prisons
173:Columbia Unbecoming controversy
3157:Culture of Columbia University
2758:Columbia University traditions
1051:, September 30, 2008, Page 17.
762:(4): 75–107. January 1, 2005.
679:
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550:"Columbia vs. the Jews, Again"
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193:Ahmadinejad speech controversy
177:In the early 2000s, professor
99:Institute for Defense Analyses
1:
1174:"The New Divestment Movement"
734:"Demonstration at Columbia".
486:
413:Graduate student labor strike
48:In 1936, Robert Burke of the
2834:Columbia Business Law Review
2400:Three Way Piece No.1: Points
1730:Social and Economic Research
1256:Carlin, Dave (22 Jan 2021).
1027:"NAVY ROTC IN NEW YORK CITY"
974:. Afrotc.com. Archived from
756:Journal of Palestine Studies
595:"Columbia University – 1968"
556:. 2018-05-08. Archived from
7:
2890:Columbia Journal of Tax Law
2852:A Jailhouse Lawyer's Manual
1860:Jewish Theological Seminary
1825:Architectural and Fine Arts
1627:Jewish Theological Seminary
939:September 17, 2008, at the
904:"Schools' Iran $ pipeline"
468:financial support of Israel
425:Student Workers of Columbia
185:and produced a film called
10:
3183:
2908:Columbia Journalism Review
2684:Columbia Bartending Agency
2321:Bellerophon Taming Pegasus
1650:Union Theological Seminary
961:Accessed September 9, 2010
957:November 29, 2014, at the
476:New York Police Department
443:
416:
364:
170:
78:
44:1936 protest against Nazis
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2971:Revista Hispánica Moderna
2944:The Journal of Philosophy
2926:Columbia Political Review
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31:1811 Riotous Commencement
2463:Delta Psi, Alpha Chapter
2382:Reclining Figure 1969–70
2044:Lawrence A. Wien Stadium
1867:Rare Book and Manuscript
768:10.1525/jps.2005.34.4.75
530:Columbia Daily Spectator
230:'s policies towards the
125:The Strawberry Statement
2980:Teachers College Record
2428:Columbia Transportation
2346:John Howard Van Amringe
2230:Brooks and Hewitt Halls
2037:Commisso Soccer Stadium
1049:The Wall Street Journal
2189:Rutherfurd Observatory
2159:Arthur Ross Greenhouse
2030:Campbell Sports Center
935:, September 15, 2008.
641:Columbia College Today
505:Columbia College Today
455:
202:
76:
54:Nicholas Murray Butler
2726:Postcrypt Coffeehouse
2136:RV Marcus G. Langseth
1754:War and Peace Studies
1553:International Affairs
1304:bulletin.columbia.edu
865:. September 24, 2007.
628:, September 29, 1966.
453:
310:don't ask, don't tell
297:In April 2010 during
244:nuclear power program
200:
71:
3015:Alumni and attendees
2712:Peithologian Society
2624:The Morningside Post
2477:Low Memorial Library
1588:Professional Studies
1089:, February 20, 2011.
883:. September 25, 2007
115:Princeton University
2917:Columbia Law Review
2786:Barnard Greek Games
2719:Philolexian Society
2677:Boar's Head Society
2533:Wallach Art Gallery
2512:Studebaker Building
2355:Letters and Science
1457:Columbia University
978:on December 5, 2010
737:New York Daily News
554:The Weekly Standard
460:Columbia University
429:United Auto Workers
361:2021 tuition strike
248:U.S. foreign policy
215:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
187:Columbia Unbecoming
166:Columbia Unbecoming
17:Columbia University
3075:In popular culture
2705:Nacoms and Sachems
2606:The Blue and White
2442:Alfred Lerner Hall
2304:Alexander Hamilton
1922:Women's basketball
1117:on October 8, 2011
1072:on August 2, 2007.
1043:McGurn, William, "
927:Feith, David J., "
824:Brown Daily Herald
721:Columbia Spectator
706:Columbia Spectator
691:The New York Times
625:Columbia Spectator
582:The New York Times
481:divest from Israel
456:
355:mass incarceration
351:Black Lives Matter
242:; defended Iran's
203:
77:
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2818:
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2505:St. Paul's Chapel
2491:President's House
2330:The Great God Pan
2205:Schermerhorn Hall
2067:
2066:
1761:Earth Observatory
1716:Goddard Institute
1659:
1658:
1525:Arts and Sciences
1339:. 26 January 2021
1235:. 28 January 2021
1066:www.netc.navy.mil
1033:on June 18, 2013.
1007:on April 27, 2014
584:. April 28, 2008.
385:COVID-19 pandemic
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3167:Student politics
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2809:The Varsity Show
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2765:Academic regalia
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2409:Tightrope Walker
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2014:
2012:Roar-ee the Lion
2007:
2004:Roar, Lion, Roar
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1793:
1784:
1777:
1770:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1747:Tele-Information
1742:
1741:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1697:
1690:
1683:
1676:
1652:
1645:
1643:Teachers College
1636:
1629:
1622:
1604:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1576:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1520:
1513:
1495:
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1468:
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1450:
1443:
1436:
1427:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1392:. 30 April 2024.
1382:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1329:
1314:
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1271:
1262:
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1241:
1240:
1225:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1194:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1170:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1107:
1101:
1096:
1090:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1068:. Archived from
1058:
1052:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1029:. Archived from
1023:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1003:. Archived from
997:
988:
987:
985:
983:
968:
962:
949:
943:
925:
919:
918:
916:
914:
899:
893:
892:
890:
888:
873:
867:
866:
855:
849:
848:
841:
835:
834:
832:
830:
815:
809:
808:
806:
804:
793:
787:
786:
784:
782:
748:
742:
741:
731:
725:
724:
723:. March 3, 1977.
716:
710:
709:
701:
695:
694:
683:
677:
670:
664:
663:
661:
659:
654:on June 14, 2011
653:
646:
635:
629:
618:Hevesi, Dennis.
616:
610:
609:
607:
605:
591:
585:
575:
569:
568:
566:
565:
546:
540:
539:
537:
536:
522:
516:
515:
513:
512:
497:
306:Lee C. Bollinger
292:Lee C. Bollinger
270:ROTC controversy
264:Alavi Foundation
220:Lee C. Bollinger
119:Jadwin Gymnasium
87:Morningside Park
64:Protests of 1968
50:Columbia College
3182:
3181:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3140:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3080:
3073:
3066:
3061:Core Curriculum
3059:
3052:
3047:Calderone Prize
3045:
3038:
3027:
3022:Nobel laureates
3020:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2986:
2977:
2968:
2959:
2950:
2941:
2932:
2923:
2914:
2905:
2896:
2887:
2878:
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2849:
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2807:
2801:Stand, Columbia
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2603:
2594:
2588:Daily Spectator
2585:
2576:
2567:
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2291:
2284:
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2256:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2228:
2221:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2168:Philosophy Hall
2166:
2157:
2150:
2143:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2042:
2035:
2028:
2017:
2010:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1872:
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1823:
1816:
1803:
1796:
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1737:Social Research
1735:
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1700:
1693:
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1572:
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1530:
1523:
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1493:General Studies
1491:
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1424:
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1397:
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1152:
1134:
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1120:
1118:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1097:
1093:
1082:Karni, Annie, "
1081:
1077:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1042:
1038:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1010:
1008:
999:
998:
991:
981:
979:
970:
969:
965:
959:Wayback Machine
950:
946:
941:Wayback Machine
933:National Review
926:
922:
912:
910:
900:
896:
886:
884:
881:BBC News Online
875:
874:
870:
857:
856:
852:
843:
842:
838:
828:
826:
816:
812:
802:
800:
795:
794:
790:
780:
778:
750:
749:
745:
733:
732:
728:
718:
717:
713:
708:. June 8, 1978.
703:
702:
698:
685:
684:
680:
671:
667:
657:
655:
651:
644:
638:George Keller.
636:
632:
617:
613:
603:
601:
593:
592:
588:
576:
572:
563:
561:
548:
547:
543:
534:
532:
524:
523:
519:
510:
508:
499:
498:
494:
489:
472:Minouche Shafik
448:
442:
421:
415:
373:
363:
338:
272:
195:
175:
169:
155:Henry Kissinger
134:
83:
66:
46:
33:
12:
11:
5:
3180:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3129:
3126:2021–22 strike
3122:
3108:
3099:
3096:Pulitzer Prize
3092:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3028:
3026:
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3018:
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3004:
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2805:
2796:
2789:
2782:
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2747:
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2744:
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2736:
2733:Queer Alliance
2729:
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2715:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2687:
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2672:
2670:
2666:
2665:
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2640:
2638:
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2633:The Federalist
2628:
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2592:
2583:
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2555:
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2501:
2494:
2487:
2484:Miller Theatre
2480:
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2445:
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2240:
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2209:
2208:
2201:
2194:
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2192:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2148:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2125:
2118:
2115:Havemeyer Hall
2111:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2082:
2080:
2073:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2008:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1946:
1943:Women's squash
1939:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1894:Columbia Lions
1889:
1887:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1835:
1828:
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1813:
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1801:
1794:
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1785:
1771:
1764:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1733:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1695:Computer Music
1691:
1684:
1677:
1669:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1646:
1639:
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1609:
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1605:
1598:
1591:
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1563:
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1535:
1528:
1521:
1514:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1496:
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1482:
1474:
1472:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1453:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1430:
1422:
1421:
1395:
1374:
1349:
1337:In These Times
1315:
1291:
1263:
1245:
1215:
1197:Wilfred Chan.
1186:
1162:
1128:
1102:
1091:
1075:
1053:
1036:
1018:
989:
963:
944:
920:
894:
868:
850:
836:
810:
788:
743:
740:. May 2, 1978.
726:
711:
696:
693:. May 7, 1978.
678:
665:
630:
611:
586:
570:
560:on May 8, 2018
541:
517:
491:
490:
488:
485:
444:Main article:
441:
438:
417:Main article:
414:
411:
399:gentrification
389:undergraduates
387:. Tuition for
362:
359:
337:
334:
271:
268:
194:
191:
171:Main article:
168:
163:
133:
130:
79:Main article:
65:
62:
45:
42:
38:Master of Arts
32:
29:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3179:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3134:
3133:2024 protests
3130:
3127:
3123:
3120:
3119:1968 protests
3116:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3097:
3093:
3090:
3086:
3083:
3079:
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3019:
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3009:
3005:
3002:
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2989:
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2895:
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2702:
2699:
2695:
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2674:
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2671:
2669:Organizations
2667:
2660:
2656:
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2649:
2648:
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2635:
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2492:
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2460:
2457:
2456:The Colosseum
2453:
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2443:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2418:
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2314:
2313:
2308:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2287:
2283:
2280:
2279:Schapiro Hall
2276:
2273:
2272:John Jay Hall
2269:
2266:
2262:
2259:
2255:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2223:Broadway Hall
2220:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2190:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2145:Lewisohn Hall
2142:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2129:Lamont Campus
2126:
2123:
2122:Hotel Theresa
2119:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2108:Hamilton Hall
2105:
2102:
2101:Casa Italiana
2098:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2000:
1997:
1996:Marching Band
1993:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1968:Columbia blue
1965:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1951:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1905:
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1898:
1895:
1891:
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1886:
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1630:
1628:
1624:
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1616:
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1610:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1595:Public Health
1592:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1575:
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1568:
1564:
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1508:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1471:Undergraduate
1469:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1451:
1446:
1444:
1439:
1437:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1410:
1406:
1399:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1379:
1364:
1363:New York Post
1360:
1353:
1338:
1334:
1328:
1326:
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1322:
1320:
1305:
1301:
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1234:
1230:
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1200:
1193:
1191:
1175:
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1167:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1132:
1116:
1112:
1106:
1099:
1095:
1088:
1087:New York Post
1084:
1079:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1057:
1050:
1046:
1040:
1032:
1028:
1022:
1006:
1002:
996:
994:
977:
973:
967:
960:
956:
953:
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2237:Carman Hall
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1989:Liberty Cup
1791:Psychiatric
1664:Centers and
1602:Social Work
1486:Engineering
1409:www.bbc.com
1011:January 14,
913:February 8,
474:authorized
403:West Harlem
302:Mike Mullen
284:John McCain
260:homosexuals
103:Low Library
3151:Categories
2750:Traditions
2698:I Wor Kuen
2364:Life Force
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2265:Hogan Hall
2182:Pupin Hall
2094:Buell Hall
1982:Deans' Cup
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1798:East Asian
1666:Institutes
1612:Affiliated
1560:Journalism
1390:Al Jazeera
1368:2021-03-23
1343:2021-02-21
1309:2021-02-21
1285:2021-02-21
1239:2021-02-21
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564:2019-05-24
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1809:Libraries
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327:USS
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252:treatment
234:; denied
143:apartheid
3001:Trustees
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2498:Rat Rock
2079:Academic
1908:Baseball
1901:Football
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1574:Medicine
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1503:Graduate
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1233:NBC News
955:Archived
937:Archived
863:CBS News
803:23 April
329:Iwo Jima
25:New York
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3032:Related
2526:Sundial
2519:Tunnels
2296:Statues
1950:Fencing
1620:Barnard
1581:Nursing
1539:Climate
1479:College
1464:Schools
1203:Cnn.com
381:tuition
299:Admiral
282:, both
211:Iranian
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1960:Spirit
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377:strike
228:Israel
91:Harlem
3089:Press
2420:Other
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1832:Burke
1782:RARAF
1775:Nevis
1702:Earth
1674:Women
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