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1180:(1031–1095) was one of Wang Anshi's most trusted associates and political allies, Shen nonetheless befriended Su Shi. Su Shi was aware that it was Shen Kuo who, as regional inspector of Zhejiang, presented Su Shi's poetry to the court sometime between 1073 and 1075 with concern that it expressed abusive and hateful sentiments against the Song court. It was these poetry pieces that Li Ding and Shu Dan later utilized in order to instigate a law case against Su Shi, although until that point Su Shi did not think much of Shen Kuo's actions in bringing the poetry to light.
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1412:. Wang was about twelve when Su bought her at Hangzhou. Zhaoyun learned to read and write at Su's house. Of all the women in Su's life, Zhaoyun was probably the most famous, as she tried to "grow to her husband's spiritual level", and who seems to "understands him best". Su expressed his gratitude to Zhaoyun for her companionship to his exile in his old age, as well as her shared quest with the poet for immortal life via Buddhist and Taoist practice.
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942:, he had a lengthy career in bureaucracy, taking various provincial posts and briefly serving as a senior official at the imperial court. Despite his high hopes to serve the country, Su's political career was filled with frustrations due to his out-spoken criticism, and he often fell victim to political rivalries between the radical and the conservative forces. He endured a series of political exiles during which his creative career flourished.
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2183:. Su Shi had totally forgotten the stew, which in the meantime had now become extremely thick-cooked, until its very fragrant smell reminded him of it. Some legends point to the contrary, however, where other villagers simply named the pork dish after him to honour his death, although no concrete evidence points to any conclusion.
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Composed in 1082 CE, this song reflects the period when Su Shi faced demotion and relocation, now known as the
Huangzhou district in Hubei Province. Despite enduring political adversity, Su Shi maintained an appreciation for the natural world. The lyrics convey his aspiration to abandon the chase for
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Su remains a revered and beloved figure among both intellectuals and the general populace, transcending the boundaries of his era. Contemporary researchers Zhu and Wang have observed that Su's impact on the
Chinese people's values and beliefs is profound, asserting that his cultural and philosophical
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Su is widely regarded as one of the most accomplished figures in classical
Chinese literature, leaving behind him a prolific collection of poems, lyrics, prose, and essays. His poetry had enduring popularity and influence in China and other areas in the near vicinity such as Japan, and is well known
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during the latter half of the 11th century, Su Shi wrote about the enormous size of the workforce employed in the iron industry, competing provinces that had rival iron manufacturers seeking favor from the central government, as well as the danger of rising local strongmen who had the capability of
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genre's thematic range, infusing it with a variety of non-traditional topics, many of which were drawn from his own life experiences. His lyrics delved into deeper, more contemplative subjects like aging, mortality, and the intricacies of public service, resonating more profoundly with contemporary
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after his period of exile while en route to his new assignment in the year 1101. Su Shi was 64 years old. After his death he gained even greater popularity, as people sought to collect his calligraphy, depicted him in paintings, marked his visit to numerous places with stone inscriptions and built
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give a recipe, "The
Fragrance of Pork: Tungpo Pork", and remark that the "square of fat is named after Su Dongpo, the poet, for unknown reasons. Perhaps it is just because he would have liked it." A story runs that once Su Shi had decided to make stewed pork. Then an old friend visited him in the
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imposed on the salt industry. The dominance of the reformist faction at court allowed the New Policy Group greater ability to have Su Shi exiled for political crimes. The claim was that Su Shi was criticizing the emperor, when in fact his poetry was aimed at criticizing Wang's reforms. Wang Anshi
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priest at a local village school. When he reached the age of 10, his education transitioned to homeschooling, initially guided by his mother, Lady Cheng, and subsequently by his father, Su Xun. Over the course of more than a decade, Su Xun dedicated himself to comprehensive studies of classical
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Su, to explain his vegetarian inclinations, said that he never had been comfortable with killing animals for his dinner table, but had a craving for certain foods, such as clams, so he could not desist. When he was imprisoned his views changed: "Since my imprisonment I have not killed a single
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raiding the industry and threatening the government with effectively armed rebellion. It also becomes clear in reading the text that prefectural government officials in Su's time often had to negotiate with the central government in order to meet the demands of local conditions.
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audiences. As an innovator of the háofàng style, he introduced elements typically associated with masculine activities, including hunting motifs, and intertwined
Buddhist philosophical concepts and political references, traditionally reserved for more esteemed forms of poetry.
1363:, 1048–1093), who was 11 years his junior. Wang Runzhi spent the next 25 years accompanying Su Shi through his ups and downs in officialdom and political exile. Su Shi praised Runzhi for being an understanding wife who treated his three sons equally (his eldest, Su Mai (
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Su Shi's repertoire also includes a substantial body of essays, with many focusing on politics and governance. One of them being
Liuhoulun (留侯論). He is recognized as one of the most esteemed essayists of the Tang and Song dynasties, earning him a place among the
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era of
Emperor Huizong's reign (1101 in the Julian calendar) (《献曲求诗》：元丰五年十二月十九日东坡生日，置酒赤壁矶下，踞高峰，酒酣，笛声起于江上。客有郭、尤二生，颇知音，谓坡曰："笛声有新意，非俗工也。”使人问之，则进士李委闻坡生日，作南曲目《鹤南飞》以献。呼之使前，则青巾紫裘腰笛而已。既奏新曲，又快作数弄，嘹然有穿云石之声，坐客皆引满醉倒。委袖出嘉纸注一幅曰："吾无求于公，得一绝句足矣。”坡笑而从之。)
1369:), was born by Wang Fu). Once, Su Shi was angry with his young son for not understanding his unhappiness during his political exile. Wang Runzhi chided Su Shi for his silliness, prompting Su Shi to write the domestic poem "Young Son" (
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Although political bickering and opposition usually split ministers of court into rivaling groups, there were moments of non-partisanship and cooperation from both sides. For example, although the prominent scientist and statesman
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Being a government official in a family of officials, Su Shi was often separated from his loved ones depending on his posting. In 1078, he was serving as prefect of Suzhou. His beloved younger brother was able to join him for the
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thing... having experienced such worry and danger myself, when I felt just like a fowl waiting in the kitchen, I can no longer bear to cause any living creature to suffer immeasurable fright and pain simply to please my palate."
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meditation. With help from a friend, Su built a small residence on a parcel of land in 1081. Su Shi lived at a farm called Dongpo ('Eastern Slope'), from which he took his literary pseudonym. While banished to
1020:) refers to the crossbar railing at the front of a chariot. Su Xun remarked that the railing, although unassuming, played an essential role in the carriage, carrying his hopes and aspirations for Su Shi.
954:, among others. In arts, Su was described by Murck as "the preeminent personality of the eleventh century." His prose writings contributed to the understanding of topics including 11th-century China's
1160:, was also written there. In 1086, Su Shi and all other banished statesmen were recalled to the capital due to the ascension of a new government. However, Su was banished a second time (1094–1100) to
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styles of poetry, as well as prose, calligraphy, and painting. While a significant portion of his poetry is in the shi format, it is his 350 ci style poems that largely cemented his poetic legacy.
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played no part in this action against Su, for he had retired from public life in 1076 and established a cordial relationship with Su Shi. Su Shi's first remote trip of exile (1080–1086) was to
1068:. The Su brothers gained high honors for what were deemed impeccable answers and achieved celebrity status, particularly due to Su Shi's exceptional performance in the subsequent 1061
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of 1060, Su Shi came to a different conclusion, writing that the
Chinese of a few centuries past had perfected this method and noted that it was ineffective in use by his own time.
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3369:. Using lines from Su Shi's poems as epigraphs, Jacques explores the 11th Century Chinese poet's metaphysical views on life, love and eternity from a 21st Century perspective.
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In both his literary creations and visual artistry, Su Shi seamlessly blended elements of spontaneity, objectivity with detailed and vivid depictions of the natural world.
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Wagner, Donald B. "The
Administration of the Iron Industry in Eleventh-Century China," Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient (Volume 44 2001): 175–197.
1339:), stating that Wang had not just been a virtuous wife, but had also frequently advised him regarding the integrity of his acquaintances during his time as an official.
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Hargett, James M. "Some
Preliminary Remarks on the Travel Records of the Song Dynasty (960-1279)," Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews (July 1985): 67–93.
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to the imperial court about issues faced in the Liguo Industrial Prefecture was under his administration. In an interesting and revealing passage about the Chinese
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Although Su Shi made no note of it in his writing, the root of this problem was merely the needs of agriculture and transportation conflicting with one another.
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province, he grew fond of the area he lived in; many of the poems considered his best were written in this period. His most famous piece of calligraphy,
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shrines in his honor. He was also depicted in artwork made posthumously, such as in Li Song's (1190–1225) painting of Su traveling in a boat, known as
1473:, which inspired the poem "Mid-Autumn Moon" reflecting on the preciousness of time with family. It was written to be sung to the tune of "Yang Pass."
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1425:), praising her beauty and lovely voice. Su Shi himself dedicated a number of his poems to Zhaoyun, including "To the Tune of 'Song of the South'"(
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Approximately 2,700 poems and 800 letters penned by Su Shi have been preserved to date. His mastery spanned across various forms, including the
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Beginning in 1060 and throughout the following twenty years, Su Shi held a variety of government positions throughout China; most notably in
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2103:, allowing different adjusted levels of water along separated and gated segments of a canal. This innovation allowed for larger transport
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1327:, who was sixteen when they married. She died on the second day of the fifth month 13 years later, after bearing him a son, Su Mai (
2475:"From the Banquet to the Border: The Transformation of Su Shi's Song Lyrics into a Poetry of National Loss in the Restoration Era"
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3228:"The Sights and Sounds of Red Cliffs: On Reading Su Shi," Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews (Volume 20 1998): 11–30.
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Su Shi married at the age of 17. Su Shi and his younger brother Su Zhe maintained a close relationship since their childhood.
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literature, philosophy, and historical texts, while providing coaching to his two adolescent sons as they prepared for the
1991:, and technical information, the central purpose of the daytrip essay was to use a setting and event in order to convey a
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2868:"Introduction to the Text, To the tune "Immortal by the River"—Returning at Night to Linggao. Global Medieval Sourcebook"
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In 1100, Su received a pardon and was posted to Chengdu, after a long period of political exile. However, he died in
962:. His writing frequently touched upon the topic of cuisine, where he is considered to have had a profound influence.
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Science and Civilization in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology, Part 3, Civil Engineering and Nautics
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One of the examples is a playful and biting poem on the first bath of his new-born son by his third wife Zhaoyun.
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3294:, text III: 1-53. Haldershot (Hampshire, England), and Burlington (Vermont, USA): VARIORUM, Ashgate Publishing.
1449:). Zhaoyun remained a faithful companion to Su Shi after Runzhi's death, and died of illness on 13 August 1095 (
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to pass safely without danger of wrecking upon the embankments, and was an innovation praised by those such as
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had been known. By the 10th century the latter design was improved upon in China with the invention of the
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The Limits of Poetry as Means of Social Criticism: The 1079 Literary Inquisition against Su Shi Revisited
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Nature and Self: A Study of the Poetry of Su Dongpo, With Comparisons to the Poetry of William Wordsworth
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3111:"Christie's | Wood and Rock by Su Shi | Fine Chinese Classical Paintings | Christie's"
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investigates and then judges whether or not ancient texts on 'stone bells' were factually accurate.
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school in ci poetry, characterized by a spirit of boldness and a broader theme. Su Shi expanded the
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3170:. Cambridge (Mass.): Harvard University Press, Harvard-Yenching Institute Monograph Series, 1994.
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amid political banishment; in fact, the Huangzhou exile was a most prolific period for the poet.
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the jade wheel passes silently across the Silver River this life this night has rarely been kind
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in 1078 complaining about the troubling economic conditions and potential for armed rebellion in
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1465:), on 15 November 1083, who died in infancy. After Zhaoyun's death, Su Shi never married again.
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2170:(1716–97). There is a legend, for which there is no evidence, that by accident he invented
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He also wrote poems on Buddhist topics, including a poem later extensively commented on by
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Hartman, Charles. "Poetry and Politics in 1079: The Crow Terrace Poetry Case of Su Shih,"
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1390:). Overwhelmed by grief, Su Shi expressed his wish to be buried with her in her memorial (
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poem after dreaming of her while in Mi Prefecture. The poem, "To the tune ,"River Town" (
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Adagio for Su Tung-p'o: Poems on How Consciousness Uses Flesh to Float through Space/Time
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3398:] (in Chinese) (1st ed.). Nanjing, China: Nanjing University Publishing House.
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era of Emperor Huizong's reign. This corresponds to 24 Aug 1101 in the Julian calendar.
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indicated that he was 66 (by East Asian reckoning) when he died in the 1st year of the
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2299:(Chinese with English translations). Hunan: Hunan People's Publishing House, 2007.
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in Hainan was built on the site of the residence that he lived in while in exile.
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Hsiang-Ju Lin and Tsuifeng Lin, with a Foreword and Introduction by Lin Yutang,
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that his birthday was on the 19th day of the 12th month. Also, his biography in
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The night comes to an end, the wind stops, and the waves in the ravine die down.
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In 1057, at the age of 19, Su Shi and his brother both passed the highest-level
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Ordering the World : Approaches to State and Society in Sung Dynasty China
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2762:"Dreaming of My Deceased Wife on the Night of the 20th Day of the First Month"
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In 1068, two years after Wang's death, Su Shi married her cousin Wang Runzhi (
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His popular politically charged poetry was often the reason for the wrath of
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1515:) buried him alongside his second wife Wang Runzhi according to his wishes.
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Drinking at night on the Eastern Slope, I sobered up and got drunk again.
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3382:. Volume 41, 2011. pp. 29–65. 10.1353/sys.2011.0028. Available at
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According to Su Zhe's epitaph for his elder brother, Su Shi died on the
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Wang Runzhi died in 1093, at forty-six, after bearing two sons, Su Dai (
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of the year 1088 that, if properly used, sluice gates positioned along
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Science and Civilization in China: Volume 1, Introductory Orientations
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Su Shi had three sons who survived to adulthood: the eldest, Su Mai (
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2518:"The Administration of the Iron Industry in Eleventh-Century China"
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status, fame, and wealth, and instead embrace a life of seclusion.
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The Road to East Slope: The Development of Su Shi's Poetic Voice
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Some of his notable poetry works include the First and Second
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10.4324/9781003164173/history-chinese-literature-zhang-longxi
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Poetry and Painting in Song China: The Subtle Art of Dissent
2956:"Sound of the Stream, Form of the Mountain: Keisei Sanshoku"
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1743:"Immortal by the River" Returning at Night to Linggao" (臨江仙
930:), was a Chinese poet, essayist, calligrapher, painter, and
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I have long regretted that this body does not belong to me.
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in some English-speaking countries through translations by
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Hatch, George. (1993) "Su Hsun's Pragmatic Statecraft" in
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Red Pine, Poems of the Masters, Copper Canyon Press, 2003.
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Poetry of exile and return: a study of Su Shi (1037-1101)
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poems, Su famously described the difficulty of conveying
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2660:"The Sights and Sounds of Red Cliffs: On Reading Su Shi"
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Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient
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Su Shi also wrote of his travel experiences in 'daytrip
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The New China Playbook: Beyond Socialism and Capitalism
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2395:. Bibliography updated by Henning von Mirbach. Oxford:
1437:), "To the Tune of 'The Beauty Who Asks One To Stay'" (
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wrote a poem, "A Gift for Dongpo's concubine Zhaoyun" (
1354:), remains one of the most famous poems Su Shi wrote.
1098:, 'Su causeway'). He had served as a magistrate in the
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An anthology of Chinese literature: beginnings to 1911
2840:(1st ed.). Cambridge (Massachusetts) and London:
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2591:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2179:
middle of the cooking and challenged him to a game of
1794:
Supported by a walking stick, I listened to the river.
1654:). The two former fu-style poems were inspired by the
1477:
As evening clouds withdraw a clear cool air floods in
1443:), and "To the Tune of 'The Moon at Western Stream'" (
4843:
2664:
Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews (CLEAR)
2479:
Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews (CLEAR)
810:
796:
678:
664:
533:
519:
326:
312:
298:
284:
270:
3292:
Science in Ancient China: Researches and Reflections
3130:
East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History
1936:
The Sounds of Valley Streams, the Forms of Mountains
1804:
and entrust the rest of my life to rivers and seas.
1102:, which is located in modern-day Zhucheng County in
2635:
2582:
1975:styles of writing. Although other works in Chinese
974:influence rivals that of notable philosophers like
2497:
2384:
1855:why should it stop me from whistling or chanting
1505:). When Su Shi died in 1101, his younger brother
4891:
2819:The Gay Genius - the Life and Times of Su Tongpo
2084:(202 BCE – 220 CE) of China, the
1788:When I arrived back home, it was about midnight.
29:"Su Dongpo" redirects here. For other uses, see
3656:Eight Great Literati of Tang and Song Dynasties
3236:The Gay Genius: The Life and Times of Su Tungpo
2003:. For example, Su Shi's daytrip essay known as
1588:Su Shi is renowned as a founding figure of the
1023:Su Shi's early education was conducted under a
3586:Eight Great Prose Masters of the Tang and Song
1802:Let me drift away on a small boat from now on,
1624:Remembering Chibi, to the tune of Nian Nu Jiao
1573:Eight Great Prose Masters of the Tang and Song
3746:
3640:
3502:
3201:Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews
2981:
2974:
2972:
2746:
2744:
1910:supporters towards him, culminating with the
1792:not responding, no matter how hard I knocked.
1649:
1633:
1618:
1605:
1540:
1510:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1460:
1450:
1444:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1400:
1391:
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1379:
1370:
1364:
1358:
1349:
1334:
1328:
1093:
1015:
924:
909:
884:
758:
736:
613:
591:
484:
235:
216:
161:
146:
4179:Along the River During the Qingming Festival
2369:day of the 7th month of the 1st year of the
1813:''Settling Wind Waves (Ding feng-bo) (定風波)''
1010:were both renowned scholars. His given name
3168:Word, Image, and Deed in the Life of Su Shi
2838:Word, Image, and Deed in the Life of Su Shi
2734:
2732:
1942:
1790:The young servant was snoring like thunder,
1319:Su Shi had three wives. His first wife was
1043:
985:
122:Poet, essayist, calligrapher, painter, and
3753:
3739:
3647:
3633:
3509:
3495:
3145:The Cambridge Illustrated History of China
2969:
2953:
2947:
2848:
2785:
2741:
2617:
2575:
2573:
1876:but the sunshine that sinks on the hilltop
64:
3308:
3147:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2546:
2405:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T082440
2382:
2121:canals were most effective in depositing
2070:Technical issues of hydraulic engineering
1333:). Heartbroken, Su Shi wrote a memorial (
1299:Learn how and when to remove this message
1197:, after Su Song's poem written about the
16:Chinese writer and politician (1037–1101)
4765:
2729:
2608:
2194:
2143:
2020:
1946:
1859:With my bamboo cane and sandals of straw
1798:When can I stop pursuing fame and money?
1527:
1310:
3760:
3389:
2570:
2472:
2444:. London: Routledge. pp. 217–218.
2154:Su is called one of the four classical
2011:A memorial on the Chinese iron industry
1880:Turn your head to where you just were,
4892:
4747:Collected Cases of Injustice Rectified
4672:Endless power transmitting chain drive
2696:
2603:Cambridge Illustrated History of China
2515:
401:
328:
3734:
3628:
3490:
3249:
2885:
2862:
2860:
2657:
2503:
2437:
1483:where will we see this moon next year
1459:. Zhaoyun bore Su Shi a son, Su Dun (
3132:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
2928:
2835:
2433:
2431:
2111:(1031–1095). Shen also wrote in his
1865:Let my life be spent with a raincoat
1853:piercing the woods, hitting leaves--
1817:
1755:
1701:
1237:adding citations to reliable sources
1208:
1118:, where a large part of the Chinese
900:; 8 January 1037 – 24 August 1101),
4965:Recipients of Chinese royal pardons
3185:. Stanford University Press, 1990.
3079:. New York,: Hastings House, 1969
3041:Needham, Volume 4, Part 3, 230-231.
3032:Needham, Volume 4, Part 3, 351-352.
3023:Needham, Volume 4, Part 3, 350-351.
3014:Needham, Volume 4, Part 3, 344-350.
2891:
2816:
1870:A biting chill in the spring breeze
1666:era that occurred in the year 208.
1613:, written during his first exile),
1125:
1075:
13:
4930:12th-century Chinese calligraphers
4915:11th-century Chinese calligraphers
3471:Su Shi and his Calligraphy Gallery
3390:Wang, Shuizhao; Zhu, Gang (2004).
3351:
3256:. Harvard University Asia Center.
2857:
2703:Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies
1886:on the one hand, it's not a storm;
1734:And grow into a cabinet minister.
1728:Only hope that the baby will prove
1722:Hope it will turn out intelligent.
1183:
1038:
14:
5006:
3413:
2933:. New York London: W. W. Norton.
2899:. New York: Viking. p. 303.
2466:
2438:Zhang, Longxi (4 November 2022).
2428:
1106:. Later, when he was governor of
4877:
4865:
4853:
3931:
3609:
3608:
3463:
3431:
3419:
3143:Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (1999).
3128:Ebrey, Walthall, Palais (2006).
2786:Tomlonovic, Kathleen M. (1989).
2344:Su Shi wrote in his short essay
2041:and mechanical device, from the
1732:Then he'll be happy all his days
1213:
3290:(1995). "Shen Kua." In Sivin's
3203:(Volume 12, 1990): 15–44.
3121:
3103:
3090:
3069:
3056:
2999:
2990:
2922:
2913:
2829:
2810:
2796:
2779:
2753:
2690:
2651:
2626:
2561:
2441:A History of Chinese Literature
2315:
2272:
1999:argument, which often employed
1888:on the other, not clear skies.
1861:I move more free than on horse.
1399:Su's third wife, Wang Zhaoyun (
1315:A depiction of Su Shi from 1743
1224:needs additional citations for
846:
832:
714:
700:
569:
555:
462:
441:
427:
400:
386:
372:
351:
4173:Great Bodhisattva of Zhengding
3318:Harvard University Asia Center
3053:Needham Volume 4, Part 3, 230.
2759:
2552:
2509:
2376:
2359:
2338:
2262:Technology of the Song Dynasty
2076:Technology of the Song Dynasty
1882:where the winds were howling,
1650:
1634:
1619:
1606:
1541:
1130:Su Shi was often at odds with
1094:
923:
908:
896:
883:
875:
811:
797:
759:
737:
679:
665:
614:
592:
534:
520:
485:
327:
313:
299:
285:
271:
236:
217:
162:
147:
1:
4935:12th-century Chinese painters
4920:11th-century Chinese painters
4608:Southern Song dynasty coinage
3396:A Critical Biography of Sushi
3314:Chinese History: A New Manual
2965:(31), Sotoshu Shumucho: 21–29
2303:
2283:Selected Poems of Su Tung-p'o
2139:
2005:Record of Stone Bell Mountain
1851:Pay no heed to those sounds,
1726:Having wrecked my whole life,
1720:Families when a child is born
1060:and leading literary figure
3540:Former Ode on the Red Cliffs
3379:Journal of Song-Yuan Studies
2422:UK public library membership
2383:Whitfield, Roderick (2003).
2331:
2053:While acting as Governor of
7:
4020:Department of State Affairs
3462:(public domain audiobooks)
3361:. (Fernwood Press, 2019)
3316:(5th ed.). Cambridge:
3277:. Taipei: Caves Books, Ltd.
2237:History of the Song Dynasty
2232:Culture of the Song Dynasty
2190:
2017:Economy of the Song Dynasty
1929:, in a chapter of his work
1683:Su wrote multiple poems at
1615:Nian Nu Jiao: Chibi Huai Gu
1523:
1116:Liguo Industrial Prefecture
1052:and attained the degree of
10:
5011:
4970:Song dynasty calligraphers
4925:11th-century Chinese poets
3982:Bureau of Military Affairs
3516:
3284:. Taipei: Caves Books Ltd.
2516:Wagner, Donald B. (2001).
2473:Ridgway, Benjamin (2012).
2073:
2014:
1951:The Su Dongpo Memorial of
1921:, founder of the Japanese
1499:); and the third, Su Guo (
1405:, 1062–1095) was a former
1088:that still bears the name
1050:civil service examinations
36:
31:Su Dongpo (disambiguation)
20:
4633:
4565:
4386:
4200:
4092:
4045:
4010:
3940:
3929:
3854:Alliance Conducted at Sea
3844:Song–Viet war (1075–1077)
3769:
3685:
3662:
3604:
3591:Crow Terrace Poetry Trial
3578:
3549:
3524:
3181:Fuller, Michael Anthony.
3087:. Various reprints, p 55.
3064:Chinese History: A Manual
2954:Bielefeldt, Carl (2013),
2697:Cheang, Alice W. (1993).
2658:Hegel, Robert E. (1998).
2297:Selected Poems of Su Shi.
2227:Crow Terrace Poetry Trial
2129:. Writing earlier in his
1912:Crow Terrace Poetry Trial
1878:comes back to welcome me.
1872:blows me sober from wine.
1857:and walking slowly along?
1697:
1583:
1511:
1501:
1495:
1489:
1461:
1451:
1445:
1439:
1433:
1431:), "Verses for Zhaoyun" (
1427:
1421:
1415:Su's friend, fellow poet
1401:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1371:
1365:
1359:
1350:
1335:
1329:
1204:
1016:
970:, is named in his honor.
925:
910:
885:
861:
857:
839:
825:
818:
804:
790:
783:
778:
774:
752:
730:
725:
707:
693:
686:
672:
658:
651:
646:
642:
629:
607:
585:
580:
562:
548:
541:
527:
513:
506:
501:
497:
478:
473:
455:
448:
434:
417:
410:
393:
379:
365:
358:
344:
337:
320:
306:
292:
278:
264:
257:
252:
248:
229:
210:
205:
201:
197:
186:
175:
129:
118:
100:
82:
63:
56:
4960:Politicians from Meishan
4185:Four Great Books of Song
3447:Works by or about Su Shi
3280:Needham, Joseph (1986).
2842:Harvard University Press
2836:Egan, Ronald C. (1994).
2308:
2217:Classical Chinese poetry
1943:Travel record literature
1537:The Cold Food Observance
1044:Initial success and fame
1006:and his younger brother
986:Early life and education
732:Traditional Chinese
587:Traditional Chinese
212:Traditional Chinese
158:The Cold Food Observance
22:Not to be confused with
4036:Secretariat-Chancellery
3392:Sushi Ping Zhuan (苏轼评传)
3250:Murck, Alfreda (2000).
2872:sourcebook.stanford.edu
2397:Oxford University Press
1724:I, through intelligence
1535:by Su Shi: A detail of
1518:
754:Simplified Chinese
609:Simplified Chinese
231:Simplified Chinese
4975:Song dynasty essayists
4945:Chinese travel writers
4667:Early Bessemer process
4635:Science and technology
3834:Nong Zhigao rebellions
3473:at China Online Museum
2929:Owen, Stephen (1996).
2825:pp. 192, 312–313.
2823:William Heinemann Ltd.
2257:Su Shi's destiny quote
2202:
2158:. The other three are
2151:
2050:
1979:contained a wealth of
1956:
1849:
1821:
1784:
1759:
1749:(written in 1082 CE):
1718:
1705:
1546:
1485:
1316:
1195:Su Dongpo at Red Cliff
1112:memorial to the throne
966:, a prominent dish in
143:Odes on the Red Cliffs
74:portrait of Su Shi by
4980:Song dynasty painters
4950:Painters from Sichuan
4055:Ministry of Personnel
3960:Imperial examinations
3238:. J. Day Co., 1947.
3098:Word, Image, and Deed
3005:Wagner, 178–179
2804:"【惠州文脉·西湖】苏东坡的"两个西湖""
2766:www.chinese-poems.com
2558:Wang and Zhu, preface
2198:
2147:
2025:An illustration of a
2024:
1950:
1694:On the Birth of a Son
1531:
1475:
1314:
1132:the political faction
1002:province. His father
940:Song Dynasty politics
934:who lived during the
4990:Writers from Meishan
4191:Dongjing Meng Hua Lu
3965:Administrative units
3839:Song–Tibet relations
3814:Song–Đại Cồ Việt war
3428:at Wikimedia Commons
3062:Endymion Wilkinson,
2996:Hargett, 74–76
2817:Lin, Yutang (1948).
2321:14 June 1065 in the
2057:in 1078, Su wrote a
1730:Ignorant and stupid.
1233:improve this article
1030:imperial examination
4995:Chinese gastronomes
4741:Forensic entomology
4702:Watertight bulkhead
4581:Joint-stock company
4075:Ministry of Justice
4060:Ministry of Revenue
3970:Sixteen Prefectures
3310:Wilkinson, Endymion
2567:Wang and Zhu, 56-59
2371:Jian'zhong Jing'guo
2354:Jian'zhong Jing'guo
2287:Copper Canyon Press
2080:During the ancient
1645:Mid-Autumn Festival
1471:mid-autumn festival
1070:decree examinations
990:Su Shi was born in
880:traditional Chinese
715:Dung1 Bo1 Geoi1 Si6
4985:Song dynasty poets
4955:Poets from Sichuan
4677:Astronomical clock
3884:Treaty of Shaoxing
3436:Works by or about
3077:Chinese Gastronomy
2323:Gregorian calendar
2207:Chinese literature
2203:
2176:Chinese Gastronomy
2152:
2051:
2001:persuasive writing
1957:
1867:in the misty rain.
1547:
1317:
1199:3rd-century battle
1190:Changzhou, Jiangsu
1066:Confucian classics
872:simplified Chinese
4841:
4840:
4837:
4836:
4756:Dream Pool Essays
4648:Gunpowder weapons
4561:
4560:
4088:
4087:
4080:Ministry of Works
4065:Ministry of Rites
4012:Three Departments
3849:Fang La rebellion
3829:Wang Ze rebellion
3728:
3727:
3622:
3621:
3424:Media related to
3367:978-1-59498-065-7
3327:978-0-9988883-0-9
3263:978-0-674-00782-6
3220:978-0-520-07691-4
2940:978-0-393-97106-4
2906:978-1-9848-7828-1
2459:978-1-003-16417-3
2420:(subscription or
2414:978-1-884446-05-4
2114:Dream Pool Essays
1977:travel literature
1904:
1903:
1810:
1809:
1740:
1739:
1323:(1039–1065) from
1309:
1308:
1301:
1283:
956:travel literature
865:
864:
853:
852:
827:Yale Romanization
785:Standard Mandarin
721:
720:
695:Yale Romanization
680:Tung-p'o Chü-shih
653:Standard Mandarin
576:
575:
550:Yale Romanization
508:Standard Mandarin
469:
468:
367:Yale Romanization
259:Standard Mandarin
5002:
4940:Chinese scholars
4882:
4881:
4870:
4869:
4868:
4858:
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4856:
4849:
4787:
4784:
4763:
4762:
4511:
4510: 1174–1189
4508:
4450:
4449: 1050–1080
4447:
4342:
4341: 1111–1117
4339:
4198:
4197:
4148:Longquan celadon
4116:Five Great Kilns
4008:
4007:
3935:
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3504:
3497:
3488:
3487:
3467:
3466:
3451:Internet Archive
3435:
3423:
3409:
3331:
3267:
3226:Hegel, Robert E.
3115:
3114:
3107:
3101:
3094:
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2827:
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2808:
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2800:
2794:
2793:
2792:(Thesis thesis).
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2426:
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2418:
2392:Grove Art Online
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2325:
2319:
2285:(English only) (
1818:
1756:
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1699:
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1636:
1629:Shui diao ge tou
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1332:
1331:
1304:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1284:
1282:
1241:
1217:
1209:
1126:Political exiles
1097:
1096:
1076:Provincial posts
1019:
1018:
968:Hangzhou cuisine
932:scholar-official
929:
928:
927:
914:
913:
912:
898:
889:
888:
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877:
849:
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124:scholar-official
107:
68:
54:
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34:
27:
5010:
5009:
5005:
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5003:
5001:
5000:
4999:
4890:
4889:
4888:
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4866:
4864:
4854:
4852:
4844:
4842:
4833:
4785:
4761:
4717:Horner's method
4629:
4557:
4509:
4461:Emperor Huizong
4448:
4382:
4340:
4196:
4084:
4070:Ministry of War
4041:
4006:
3936:
3927:
3906:Mongol conquest
3824:Chanyuan Treaty
3784:Chenqiao mutiny
3765:
3759:
3729:
3724:
3681:
3658:
3653:
3623:
3618:
3600:
3574:
3545:
3520:
3515:
3482:Poems by Su Shi
3464:
3456:Works by Su Shi
3416:
3406:
3354:
3352:Further reading
3349:
3334:Yang, Vincent.
3328:
3271:Needham, Joseph
3264:
3212:Robert P. Hymes
3124:
3119:
3118:
3109:
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3095:
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3036:
3031:
3027:
3022:
3018:
3013:
3009:
3004:
3000:
2995:
2991:
2987:Hargett, 67-73.
2986:
2982:
2977:
2970:
2958:
2952:
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2941:
2927:
2923:
2918:
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2890:
2886:
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2874:
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2865:
2858:
2853:
2849:
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2815:
2811:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2784:
2780:
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2768:
2758:
2754:
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2742:
2737:
2730:
2715:10.2307/2719453
2695:
2691:
2656:
2652:
2643:
2636:
2631:
2627:
2622:
2618:
2613:
2609:
2600:
2583:
2578:
2571:
2566:
2562:
2557:
2553:
2545:
2541:
2514:
2510:
2502:
2498:
2471:
2467:
2460:
2436:
2429:
2419:
2415:
2381:
2377:
2364:
2360:
2350:History of Song
2346:Xian Qu Qiu Shi
2343:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2328:
2320:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2275:
2193:
2166:(1521–93), and
2142:
2078:
2072:
2019:
2013:
1945:
1897:—translated by
1890:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1700:
1656:Battle of Chibi
1586:
1526:
1521:
1305:
1294:
1288:
1285:
1242:
1240:
1230:
1218:
1207:
1186:
1184:The final years
1166:Danzhou, Hainan
1128:
1078:
1058:Emperor Renzong
1046:
1041:
1039:Official career
988:
633:
630:Literal meaning
294:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
171:
154:
130:
114:
109:
105:
96:
87:
78:
59:
52:
35:
28:
21:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5008:
4998:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4887:
4886:
4874:
4862:
4839:
4838:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4831:
4825:
4819:
4813:
4807:
4801:
4795:
4789:
4786: 10th c.
4776:
4769:
4767:
4760:
4759:
4752:
4751:
4750:
4738:
4737:
4736:
4729:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4654:Wujing Zongyao
4650:
4639:
4637:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4627:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4604:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4583:
4578:
4571:
4569:
4563:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4555:
4549:
4543:
4537:
4531:
4525:
4519:
4513:
4500:
4494:
4488:
4482:
4476:
4470:
4464:
4458:
4452:
4439:
4433:
4427:
4421:
4415:
4409:
4403:
4397:
4390:
4388:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4380:
4374:
4368:
4362:
4356:
4350:
4344:
4331:
4325:
4319:
4313:
4307:
4304:Huang Tingjian
4301:
4295:
4289:
4283:
4277:
4271:
4265:
4259:
4253:
4247:
4241:
4235:
4229:
4223:
4217:
4211:
4204:
4202:
4195:
4194:
4187:
4182:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4144:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4113:
4108:
4102:
4100:
4090:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4051:
4049:
4047:Six Ministries
4043:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4016:
4014:
4005:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3987:Qingli Reforms
3984:
3979:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3962:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3944:
3942:
3938:
3937:
3930:
3928:
3926:
3925:
3924:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3807:Gaoliang River
3804:
3799:
3794:
3786:
3780:
3778:
3767:
3766:
3758:
3757:
3750:
3743:
3735:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3691:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3674:
3668:
3666:
3660:
3659:
3652:
3651:
3644:
3637:
3629:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3616:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3566:
3560:
3553:
3551:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3536:
3533:Shuidiao Getou
3528:
3526:
3522:
3521:
3514:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3491:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3468:
3453:
3444:
3429:
3415:
3414:External links
3412:
3411:
3410:
3404:
3387:
3372:Wang, Yugen. "
3370:
3357:Jacques, Rob.
3353:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3332:
3326:
3306:
3303:
3285:
3278:
3268:
3262:
3247:
3229:
3223:
3204:
3197:
3194:
3179:
3166:Egan, Ronald.
3164:
3141:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3102:
3089:
3068:
3055:
3043:
3034:
3025:
3016:
3007:
2998:
2989:
2980:
2968:
2946:
2939:
2921:
2912:
2905:
2884:
2856:
2847:
2844:. p. 328.
2828:
2809:
2795:
2778:
2752:
2740:
2728:
2709:(2): 325–387.
2689:
2676:10.2307/495262
2650:
2634:
2625:
2616:
2607:
2581:
2569:
2560:
2551:
2549:, p. 510.
2547:Wilkinson 2018
2539:
2528:(2): 175–197.
2508:
2496:
2465:
2458:
2427:
2413:
2375:
2358:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2295:(translator).
2290:
2281:(translator).
2279:Watson, Burton
2274:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2212:Chinese poetry
2209:
2192:
2189:
2141:
2138:
2074:Main article:
2071:
2068:
2037:operated by a
2015:Main article:
2012:
2009:
1944:
1941:
1902:
1901:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1847:
1808:
1807:
1782:
1738:
1737:
1716:
1692:
1669:In one of his
1664:Three Kingdoms
1611:The Red Cliffs
1585:
1582:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1384:) and Su Guo (
1307:
1306:
1221:
1219:
1212:
1206:
1203:
1185:
1182:
1170:Dongpo Academy
1168:. In 1098 the
1127:
1124:
1077:
1074:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
987:
984:
863:
862:
859:
858:
855:
854:
851:
850:
847:Sou1 Dung1 Bo1
843:
837:
836:
829:
823:
822:
820:Yue: Cantonese
816:
815:
808:
802:
801:
794:
788:
787:
781:
780:
779:Transcriptions
772:
771:
756:
750:
749:
734:
728:
727:
723:
722:
719:
718:
711:
705:
704:
701:Dūngbō Gēuisih
697:
691:
690:
688:Yue: Cantonese
684:
683:
676:
670:
669:
662:
656:
655:
649:
648:
647:Transcriptions
640:
639:
631:
627:
626:
611:
605:
604:
589:
583:
582:
578:
577:
574:
573:
566:
560:
559:
552:
546:
545:
543:Yue: Cantonese
539:
538:
531:
525:
524:
517:
511:
510:
504:
503:
502:Transcriptions
495:
494:
482:
476:
475:
471:
470:
467:
466:
459:
457:Middle Chinese
453:
452:
450:Middle Chinese
446:
445:
438:
432:
431:
424:
415:
414:
408:
407:
397:
391:
390:
383:
377:
376:
369:
363:
362:
360:Yue: Cantonese
356:
355:
348:
342:
341:
335:
334:
324:
318:
317:
310:
304:
303:
296:
290:
289:
282:
276:
275:
268:
262:
261:
255:
254:
253:Transcriptions
246:
245:
233:
227:
226:
214:
208:
207:
203:
202:
199:
198:
195:
194:
188:
184:
183:
177:
173:
172:
170:
169:
155:
135:
133:
127:
126:
120:
116:
115:
110:
108:(aged 64)
104:24 August 1101
102:
98:
97:
88:
86:8 January 1037
84:
80:
79:
69:
61:
60:
57:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5007:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4873:
4863:
4861:
4851:
4850:
4847:
4829:
4826:
4823:
4820:
4817:
4814:
4811:
4808:
4805:
4802:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4790:
4780:
4777:
4774:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4764:
4758:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4748:
4744:
4743:
4742:
4739:
4735:
4734:
4733:Yingzao Fashi
4730:
4728:
4727:Liaodi Pagoda
4725:
4724:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4712:Tianchi basin
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4656:
4655:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4636:
4632:
4626:
4625:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4568:
4564:
4553:
4550:
4547:
4544:
4541:
4538:
4535:
4534:Zhao Mengjian
4532:
4529:
4526:
4523:
4522:Wuzhun Shifan
4520:
4517:
4514:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4495:
4492:
4489:
4486:
4483:
4480:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4468:
4465:
4462:
4459:
4456:
4453:
4443:
4440:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4410:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4398:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4385:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4335:
4332:
4329:
4326:
4323:
4320:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4293:
4290:
4287:
4284:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4260:
4257:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4245:
4242:
4239:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4215:
4212:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4193:
4192:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4180:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4048:
4044:
4037:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4009:
4003:
4002:Three Bureaus
4000:
3998:
3997:Baojia system
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3934:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3904:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3869:Huangtiandang
3867:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3860:
3859:Jin–Song Wars
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3819:Song–Xia wars
3817:
3815:
3812:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3802:Southern Tang
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3763:
3756:
3751:
3749:
3744:
3742:
3737:
3736:
3733:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3650:
3645:
3643:
3638:
3636:
3631:
3630:
3627:
3615:
3607:
3606:
3603:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3541:
3537:
3534:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3512:
3507:
3505:
3500:
3498:
3493:
3492:
3489:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3477:Su Shi: Poems
3475:
3472:
3469:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3422:
3418:
3417:
3407:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3388:
3385:
3381:
3380:
3375:
3371:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3355:
3345:
3344:0-8204-0939-1
3341:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3300:0-86078-492-4
3297:
3293:
3289:
3288:Sivin, Nathan
3286:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3265:
3259:
3255:
3254:
3248:
3245:
3244:0-8371-4715-8
3241:
3237:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3202:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3191:0-8047-1587-4
3188:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3176:0-674-95598-6
3173:
3169:
3165:
3162:
3161:0-521-66991-X
3158:
3154:
3153:0-521-43519-6
3150:
3146:
3142:
3139:
3138:0-618-13384-4
3135:
3131:
3127:
3126:
3112:
3106:
3099:
3093:
3086:
3085:0-8038-1131-4
3082:
3078:
3072:
3065:
3059:
3050:
3048:
3038:
3029:
3020:
3011:
3002:
2993:
2984:
2975:
2973:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2942:
2936:
2932:
2925:
2916:
2908:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2888:
2873:
2869:
2863:
2861:
2851:
2843:
2839:
2832:
2824:
2820:
2813:
2805:
2799:
2791:
2790:
2782:
2767:
2763:
2756:
2747:
2745:
2735:
2733:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2693:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2641:
2639:
2629:
2620:
2611:
2604:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2576:
2574:
2564:
2555:
2548:
2543:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2512:
2506:, p. 31.
2505:
2500:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2469:
2461:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2434:
2432:
2423:
2416:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2393:
2387:
2379:
2372:
2368:
2362:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2341:
2337:
2324:
2318:
2314:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2200:Wood and Rock
2197:
2188:
2184:
2182:
2181:Chinese chess
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2150:
2146:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2131:Dongpo Zhilin
2128:
2127:fertilization
2124:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2077:
2067:
2064:
2063:iron industry
2060:
2056:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2027:blast furnace
2023:
2018:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1993:philosophical
1990:
1989:topographical
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1954:
1949:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1900:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1863:Who's afraid?
1848:
1845:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1805:
1783:
1780:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1750:
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1484:
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1413:
1411:
1408:
1397:
1376:
1355:
1347:
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1340:
1326:
1322:
1313:
1303:
1300:
1292:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1250: –
1249:
1245:
1244:Find sources:
1238:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1222:This section
1220:
1216:
1211:
1210:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1181:
1179:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1123:
1122:was located.
1121:
1120:iron industry
1117:
1113:
1110:, he wrote a
1109:
1105:
1101:
1100:Mi Prefecture
1091:
1087:
1083:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
983:
981:
977:
971:
969:
965:
961:
960:iron industry
957:
953:
949:
943:
941:
937:
933:
921:
918:
906:
903:
902:courtesy name
899:
893:
881:
873:
869:
860:
856:
844:
842:
838:
830:
828:
824:
821:
817:
809:
807:
803:
795:
793:
789:
786:
782:
777:
773:
768:
765:
762:
757:
755:
751:
746:
743:
740:
735:
733:
729:
724:
712:
710:
706:
698:
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692:
689:
685:
677:
675:
671:
663:
661:
657:
654:
650:
645:
641:
637:
632:
628:
623:
620:
617:
612:
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588:
584:
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174:
165:
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144:
140:
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136:
134:
128:
125:
121:
119:Occupation(s)
117:
113:
103:
99:
95:
91:
85:
81:
77:
73:
67:
62:
55:
50:
49:
44:
40:
32:
25:
19:
4828:Guo Shoujing
4754:
4745:
4731:
4722:Architecture
4707:Fishing reel
4682:Movable type
4652:
4622:
4516:Zhou Jichang
4467:Zhang Zeduan
4316:Zhou Bangyan
4291:
4208:Fan Zhongyan
4189:
4177:
4163:Yaozhou ware
4158:Qingbai ware
3992:New Policies
3797:Southern Han
3788:Unification
3762:Song dynasty
3709:
3687:Song dynasty
3672:Liu Zongyuan
3664:Tang dynasty
3517:
3395:
3391:
3384:Project MUSE
3377:
3358:
3335:
3313:
3291:
3281:
3274:
3252:
3235:
3207:
3200:
3182:
3167:
3163:(paperback).
3155:(hardback);
3144:
3129:
3122:Bibliography
3105:
3097:
3092:
3076:
3071:
3063:
3058:
3037:
3028:
3019:
3010:
3001:
2992:
2983:
2978:Hargett, 74.
2962:
2949:
2930:
2924:
2915:
2896:
2887:
2875:. Retrieved
2871:
2854:Hargett, 75.
2850:
2837:
2831:
2818:
2812:
2798:
2788:
2781:
2769:. Retrieved
2765:
2755:
2750:Hartman, 22.
2706:
2702:
2692:
2667:
2663:
2653:
2645:
2628:
2619:
2610:
2602:
2563:
2554:
2542:
2525:
2521:
2511:
2504:Murck (2000)
2499:
2482:
2478:
2468:
2440:
2390:
2378:
2370:
2366:
2361:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2340:
2317:
2296:
2293:Xu Yuanchong
2282:
2273:Translations
2252:Tao Yuanming
2199:
2185:
2175:
2153:
2135:
2130:
2112:
2079:
2052:
2042:
2004:
1985:geographical
1958:
1934:
1916:
1908:Wang Anshi's
1905:
1899:Stephen Owen
1850:
1822:
1812:
1811:
1785:
1760:
1751:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1719:
1706:
1693:
1689:
1682:
1670:
1668:
1660:naval battle
1639:Remembering
1638:
1627:
1623:
1614:
1610:
1601:
1599:
1593:
1589:
1587:
1579:
1575:
1569:
1562:
1556:
1550:
1548:
1536:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1467:
1414:
1398:
1377:
1356:
1343:
1341:
1318:
1295:
1289:January 2022
1286:
1276:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1243:
1231:Please help
1226:verification
1223:
1194:
1187:
1174:
1157:
1129:
1089:
1079:
1047:
1034:
1022:
1011:
989:
972:
952:Stephen Owen
948:Arthur Waley
944:
936:Song dynasty
919:
904:
895:
867:
866:
792:Hanyu Pinyin
666:Dōngpō Jūshì
660:Hanyu Pinyin
581:Dongpo Jushi
515:Hanyu Pinyin
412:Southern Min
266:Hanyu Pinyin
206:Chinese name
157:
142:
131:Notable work
106:(1101-08-24)
72:Yuan dynasty
46:
39:Chinese name
18:
4910:1101 deaths
4905:1037 births
4830:(1231–1316)
4824:(1202–1261)
4822:Qin Jiushao
4818:(1192-1279)
4812:(1186–1249)
4806:(1031–1095)
4800:(1020–1101)
4794:(1010–1070)
4779:Zhang Sixun
4624:Zhu Fan Zhi
4613:Champa rice
4577:(1021–1086)
4554:(1235–1305)
4548:(1222–1307)
4542:(1210–1269)
4536:(1199–1295)
4530:(1190–1230)
4524:(1178–1249)
4503:Lin Tinggui
4499:(1140–1210)
4493:(1120–1182)
4487:(1100–1197)
4481:(1096–1119)
4479:Wang Ximeng
4475:(1094-1172)
4469:(1085–1145)
4463:(1082–1135)
4457:(1051–1107)
4438:(1049–1106)
4432:(1036–1093)
4426:(1020–1090)
4420:(1019–1079)
4414:(1000–1064)
4379:(1170–1231)
4373:(1140–1207)
4367:(1130–1200)
4361:(1127–1206)
4355:(1126–1193)
4353:Fan Chengda
4349:(1125–1209)
4330:(1085–1144)
4324:(1084–1155)
4322:Li Qingzhao
4318:(1056–1121)
4312:(1047–1126)
4306:(1045–1105)
4300:(1039–1112)
4294:(1037–1101)
4288:(1033–1107)
4282:(1032–1085)
4276:(1022–1077)
4270:(1019–1086)
4264:(1019–1083)
4258:(1017–1073)
4252:(1012–1067)
4246:(1011–1077)
4240:(1009–1066)
4234:(1007–1072)
4228:(1002–1060)
4226:Mei Yaochen
4153:Cizhou ware
4030:Chancellery
4025:Secretariat
3953:Family tree
3911:Diaoyucheng
3596:Dongpo pork
3100:, p. 52-53.
2771:16 December
2623:Wagner, 178
2247:Song poetry
2222:Ci (poetry)
2172:Dongpo pork
2162:(1301–74),
2156:gastronomes
2149:Dongpo pork
2082:Han dynasty
1919:Eihei Dōgen
1874:A bit cold,
1533:Calligraphy
1158:Han Shi Tie
964:Dongpo pork
812:Su Tung-p'o
636:Householder
634:East Slope
141:and Latter
76:Zhao Mengfu
70:Posthumous
43:family name
4894:Categories
4775:(972–1051)
4692:Pound lock
4618:Nanhai One
4575:Wang Anshi
4473:Su Hanchen
4436:Li Gonglin
4406:Zhao Chang
4402:(970–1053)
4400:Xu Daoning
4396:(960–1030)
4377:Zhao Rukuo
4359:Yang Wanli
4268:Sima Guang
4256:Zhou Dunyi
4232:Ouyang Xiu
4222:(998–1061)
4216:(991–1055)
4210:(989–1052)
3941:Government
3700:Ouyang Xiu
3695:Wang Anshi
3569:Ouyang Xiu
3442:Wikisource
3405:7305041521
3232:Lin Yutang
2963:Dharma Eye
2614:Hymes, 61.
2485:: 57–103.
2304:References
2140:Gastronome
2119:irrigation
2101:pound lock
2094:flash lock
2090:canal lock
2039:waterwheel
1931:Shōbōgenzō
1925:school of
1914:of 1079.
1259:newspapers
1136:Wang Anshi
1134:headed by
1062:Ouyang Xiu
996:Mount Emei
833:Sōu Dūngbō
806:Wade–Giles
674:Wade–Giles
529:Wade–Giles
346:Suzhounese
308:Wade–Giles
4860:Biography
4766:Inventors
4643:Gunpowder
4552:Qian Xuan
4518:(12th c.)
4497:Liang Kai
4491:Zhao Boju
4430:Wang Shen
4412:Yi Yuanji
4408:(10th c.)
4280:Cheng Hao
4274:Zhang Zai
4262:Zeng Gong
4250:Cai Xiang
4244:Shao Yong
4168:Jian ware
4131:Guan ware
4121:Ding ware
3916:Xiangyang
3792:Later Shu
3720:Zeng Gong
3565:(brother)
2919:Egan, 213
2893:Jin, Keyu
2877:3 October
2760:Su, Shi.
2738:Hegel, 14
2723:0073-0548
2684:0161-9705
2670:: 11–30.
2646:East Asia
2632:Hegel, 13
2534:0022-4995
2491:0161-9705
2424:required)
2332:Citations
2267:Wang Shen
2088:gate and
2047:Wang Zhen
2031:cast iron
2029:smelting
1965:narrative
1933:entitled
1884:go back--
1844:也無風雨也無晴。
1713:無災無難到公卿。
1685:Huangzhou
1410:courtesan
1145:Huangzhou
1086:West Lake
798:Sū Dōngpō
726:Su Dongpo
193:(brother)
187:Relatives
112:Changzhou
4804:Shen Kuo
4792:Jia Xian
4773:Bi Sheng
4697:Dry dock
4586:Banknote
4546:Gong Kai
4418:Wen Tong
4394:Fan Kuan
4387:Painters
4371:Xin Qiji
4328:Zhu Bian
4310:Cai Jing
4286:Cheng Yi
4136:Jun ware
4106:Religion
3977:Military
3948:Emperors
3879:Yancheng
3864:Jingkang
3775:Timeline
3614:Category
3571:(patron)
3559:(father)
3460:LibriVox
3312:(2018).
3273:(1986).
2895:(2023).
2386:"Su Shi"
2242:Shen Kuo
2191:See also
2168:Yuan Mei
2109:Shen Kuo
2059:memorial
2043:Nong Shu
1981:cultural
1840:回首向來蕭瑟處，
1838:山頭斜照卻相迎。
1834:料峭春風吹酒醒，
1831:一簑湮雨任平生。
1827:竹杖芒鞋輕勝馬，
1825:何妨吟嘯且徐行。
1823:莫聽穿林打葉聲，
1775:夜闌風靜縠紋平。
1771:長恨此身非我有，
1765:家童鼻息已雷鳴。
1761:夜飲東坡醒復醉，
1711:惟願孩子愚且魯，
1709:我被聰明誤一生；
1707:人皆養子望聰明，
1678:Mount Lu
1620:念奴嬌·赤壁懷古
1524:Overview
1452:紹聖三年七月五日
1417:Qin Guan
1407:Qiantang
1393:祭亡妻同安郡君文
1248:"Su Shi"
1178:Shen Kuo
1149:Buddhist
1140:monopoly
1104:Shandong
1082:Hangzhou
980:Zhuangzi
917:art name
841:Jyutping
709:Jyutping
570:Zi2 Zim1
564:Jyutping
535:Tzu-chan
381:Jyutping
280:Bopomofo
182:(father)
37:In this
4846:Portals
4810:Song Ci
4798:Su Song
4687:Compass
4567:Economy
4528:Li Song
4442:Cui Bai
4220:Song Qi
4214:Yan Shu
4201:Writers
4141:Ru ware
4126:Ge ware
4098:Society
4094:Culture
3899:Caizhou
3889:Tangdao
3771:History
3579:Related
3449:at the
2644:Ebrey,
2601:Ebrey,
2367:dinghai
2289:, 1994)
2092:of the
2035:bellows
2033:, with
1953:Huizhou
1779:江海寄餘生。
1773:何時忘卻營營。
1763:歸來彷彿三更。
1662:of the
1643:on the
1602:Chibifu
1590:háofàng
1457:Huizhou
1440:殢人嬌·贈朝雲
1336:亡妻王氏墓志銘
1325:Sichuan
1321:Wang Fu
1273:scholar
1162:Huizhou
1000:Sichuan
994:, near
992:Meishan
976:Mencius
480:Chinese
442:Soo Sik
428:So͘ Sek
419:Hokkien
387:Sou Sik
373:Sōu Sīk
352:Sou Seh
314:Su Shih
300:Su Shyh
94:Sichuan
90:Meishan
4900:Su Shi
4884:Poetry
4596:Guanzi
4591:Jiaozi
4424:Guo Xi
4365:Zhu Xi
4347:Lu You
4334:Zhu Yu
4298:Su Zhe
4292:Su Shi
4238:Su Xun
4111:Poetry
3894:Caishi
3764:topics
3715:Su Xun
3710:Su Shi
3705:Su Zhe
3677:Han Yu
3563:Su Zhe
3557:Su Xun
3550:People
3518:Su Shi
3438:Su Shi
3426:Su Shi
3402:
3365:
3342:
3324:
3298:
3260:
3242:
3218:
3210:, ed.
3189:
3174:
3159:
3151:
3136:
3096:Egan,
3083:
2937:
2903:
2721:
2682:
2648:, 164.
2605:, 140.
2532:
2489:
2456:
2411:
2164:Xu Wei
2160:Ni Zan
2105:barges
2086:sluice
2055:Xuzhou
2049:, 1313
1971:, and
1961:essays
1777:小舟從此逝，
1769:倚杖聽江聲。
1767:敲門都不應，
1641:Su Zhe
1626:) and
1584:Poetry
1507:Su Zhe
1422:贈東坡妾朝雲
1275:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1246:
1205:Family
1108:Xuzhou
1054:jinshi
1025:Daoist
1008:Su Zhe
1004:Su Xun
920:Dongpo
905:Zizhan
897:Sū Shì
894::
892:pinyin
882::
874::
868:Su Shi
521:Zǐzhān
474:Zizhan
463:Su Śik
436:Tâi-lô
272:Sū Shì
191:Su Zhe
180:Su Xun
176:Parent
139:Former
58:Su Shi
41:, the
4872:China
4816:Li Ye
4601:Huizi
4485:Li Di
4455:Mi Fu
3921:Yamen
3874:De'an
3525:Works
3394:[
2959:(PDF)
2309:Notes
2098:canal
2045:, by
1997:moral
1973:prose
1969:diary
1747:夜歸臨皋)
1674:style
1455:) at
1387:苏过/蘇過
1381:苏迨/蘇迨
1366:苏迈/蘇邁
1280:JSTOR
1266:books
1154:Hubei
556:Jíjīm
286:ㄙㄨ ㄕˋ
24:Sushi
4662:Coke
4540:Muqi
4096:and
3400:ISBN
3363:ISBN
3340:ISBN
3322:ISBN
3296:ISBN
3258:ISBN
3240:ISBN
3216:ISBN
3187:ISBN
3172:ISBN
3157:ISBN
3149:ISBN
3134:ISBN
3081:ISBN
2935:ISBN
2901:ISBN
2879:2023
2773:2023
2719:ISSN
2680:ISSN
2530:ISSN
2487:ISSN
2454:ISBN
2409:ISBN
2125:for
2123:silt
1923:Sōtō
1698:洗兒戲作
1658:, a
1635:水調歌頭
1561:and
1519:Work
1396:).
1252:news
1164:and
1090:sudi
978:and
958:and
950:and
101:Died
83:Born
4783:fl.
4507:fl.
4446:fl.
4338:fl.
3458:at
3440:at
3376:."
3234:.
2711:doi
2672:doi
2446:doi
2401:doi
1995:or
1927:Zen
1842:歸去，
1836:微冷，
1829:誰怕？
1672:shi
1651:中秋節
1607:赤壁賦
1552:shi
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