150:
160:
155:
205:
43:
192:
179:
391:. A subedar's authority was confined to other Indian troops, and he could not command British troops. Promoted from the ranks and usually advanced through seniority based on long service; the typical subedar of this period was a relatively elderly veteran with limited English, whose extensive regimental experience and practical knowledge was not matched by formal education or training.
330:, ranking below "British Commissioned Officers" and above "Local Non-Commissioned Officers". Indian officers were promoted to this rank on the basis of both lengths of service and individual merit.
345:
and junior to a
Subedar Major / Risaldar Major in an infantry / cavalry regiment of the Indian Army. Both Subedars and Risaldars wore two stars as rank insignia.
384:(private soldiers). This was to remain the approximate proportion until the number of British junior officers in a regiment increased later in the 18th century.
432:
During the period of
British rule, subedars and other VCOs wore distinctive uniforms that combined features of both British and Indian military dress.
372:. In an order dated November 1755 the structure of an infantry company in the HEIC's newly raised infantry regiments provided for one subedar, four
413:
Until 1858, subedars wore two epaulettes with small bullion fringes on each shoulder. After 1858, they wore two crossed golden swords, or, in the
406:. It was not until the 1930s that significant numbers of Indian cadets began to be appointed as King's Commissioned Officers (KCOs) from either
368:) to make it easier for British officers to communicate with Indian troops. It was thus important for subedars to have some competence in
700:
690:
669:
621:
572:
547:
522:
107:
597:
429:, this ribbon was moved to lie between the shoulder title and the rank insignia (two brass stars on both shoulders).
399:
296:
126:
79:
685:
421:. After 1900, subedars wore two pips on each shoulder. A red-yellow-red ribbon was introduced under each pip after
407:
86:
64:
417:
regiments, two crossed golden kukris, on each side of the collar of the tunic or on the right breast of the
695:
473:
403:
308:
223:
93:
565:
Swords
Trembling in Their Scabbards. The Changing Status of Indian Officers in the Indian Army 1757–1947
540:
Swords
Trembling in Their Scabbards. The Changing Status of Indian Officers in the Indian Army 1757–1947
515:
Swords
Trembling in Their Scabbards. The Changing Status of Indian Officers in the Indian Army 1757–1947
75:
377:
60:
53:
17:
8:
292:
149:
441:
395:
349:
672:- Illustration of various military insignias including three subedar insignia designs.
617:
593:
568:
543:
518:
353:
100:
387:
Until 1866, the rank was the highest an Indian soldier could achieve in the army of
369:
287:
is a military rank in the militaries of South Asia roughly equivalent to that of a
648:
288:
493:
469:
679:
489:
485:
465:
388:
327:
304:
236:
426:
256:
634:
476:
of the Indian Army are equivalent to Group-B Gazetted
Officers in India.
461:
422:
365:
361:
357:
300:
326:
was the second-highest rank of Indian officer in the military forces of
159:
590:
A Matter of Honour: An
Account of the Indian Army, Its Officers and Men
154:
488:, the rank has been retained as a senior JCO, but the distinguishing
42:
449:
338:
334:
276:
210:
31:
373:
342:
262:
34:, a historical title for the head of a provincial administration.
414:
445:
418:
381:
197:
184:
464:
the rank has been promoted to second senior-most JCO with a
472:
of two gold stars with a gold-red-gold stripe below. The
307:
after independence. The rank of subedar is classed as a
337:
was the cavalry equivalent of a
Subedar. A Subedar /
612:
coloured illustrations by A. C. Lovett contained in
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
677:
440:After independence, which came in 1947 with the
444:, the former Indian Army was divided between
410:or the Indian Military Academy at Dehra Dun.
402:(VCOs). After 1947, this term was changed to
649:"Insignia For Junior Commissioned Officers"
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
14:
678:
670:www.Bharat-Rakshak.com/Army/Ranks.html
435:
164:Indian, Nepali and Pakistani insignia
27:A rank of junior commissioned officer
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
24:
635:"Indian Army- Indian Independence"
562:
537:
512:
25:
712:
701:Military ranks of the Indian Army
663:
587:
479:
203:
190:
177:
158:
153:
148:
41:
691:Military ranks of British India
400:Viceroy's commissioned officers
348:The rank was introduced in the
299:, the rank was retained in the
52:needs additional citations for
641:
627:
616:, Lt. Get Sir George MacMunn,
606:
581:
556:
531:
506:
455:
297:Viceroy's commissioned officer
291:. Historically classes in the
13:
1:
499:
474:Junior Commissioned Officers
404:junior commissioned officers
311:rank in India and Pakistan.
7:
309:junior commissioned officer
224:Junior commissioned officer
10:
717:
314:
29:
398:, subedars were known as
272:
249:
229:
219:
169:
147:
141:
30:Not to be confused with
686:Hindi words and phrases
341:was ranked senior to a
333:Under British rule, a
496:is now red-green-red.
242:Pramukh Suvēdār (NPL)
592:. pp. 453–466.
61:improve this article
696:Pakistan Army ranks
614:The Armies of India
293:British Indian Army
442:Partition of India
436:After independence
396:Partition of India
350:East India Company
195:
563:Creese, Michael.
538:Creese, Michael.
513:Creese, Michael.
354:presidency armies
282:
281:
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
708:
657:
656:
645:
639:
638:
631:
625:
610:
604:
603:
585:
579:
578:
560:
554:
553:
535:
529:
528:
517:. p. xiii.
510:
273:Equivalent ranks
230:Next higher rank
209:
207:
206:
196:
194:
193:
183:
181:
180:
162:
157:
152:
139:
138:
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
716:
715:
711:
710:
709:
707:
706:
705:
676:
675:
666:
661:
660:
647:
646:
642:
633:
632:
628:
611:
607:
600:
588:Mason, Philip.
586:
582:
575:
574:9-781909-982819
561:
557:
550:
549:9-781909-982819
536:
532:
525:
524:9-781909-982819
511:
507:
502:
482:
458:
438:
317:
289:warrant officer
268:
259:(IND & PAK)
250:Next lower rank
245:
239:(IND & PAK)
215:
204:
202:
191:
189:
178:
176:
165:
143:
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
714:
704:
703:
698:
693:
688:
674:
673:
665:
664:External links
662:
659:
658:
640:
626:
605:
598:
580:
573:
567:. p. 28.
555:
548:
542:. p. 26.
530:
523:
504:
503:
501:
498:
494:shoulder strap
481:
478:
470:shoulder strap
457:
454:
437:
434:
316:
313:
280:
279:
274:
270:
269:
267:
266:
260:
253:
251:
247:
246:
244:
243:
240:
233:
231:
227:
226:
221:
217:
216:
214:
213:
200:
187:
173:
171:
167:
166:
163:
145:
144:
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
713:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
683:
681:
671:
668:
667:
654:
650:
644:
636:
630:
623:
622:0 947554 02 5
619:
615:
609:
601:
599:0-333-41837-9
595:
591:
584:
576:
570:
566:
559:
551:
545:
541:
534:
526:
520:
516:
509:
505:
497:
495:
491:
487:
486:Pakistan Army
480:Pakistan Army
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
453:
451:
447:
443:
433:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
411:
409:
405:
401:
397:
392:
390:
389:British India
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
346:
344:
340:
336:
331:
329:
328:British India
325:
321:
312:
310:
306:
305:Pakistan Army
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
278:
275:
271:
264:
261:
258:
255:
254:
252:
248:
241:
238:
237:Subedar-major
235:
234:
232:
228:
225:
222:
218:
212:
201:
199:
188:
186:
175:
174:
172:
168:
161:
156:
151:
146:
140:
131:
128:
120:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
652:
643:
629:
613:
608:
589:
583:
564:
558:
539:
533:
514:
508:
483:
459:
439:
431:
427:World War II
412:
393:
386:
347:
332:
323:
319:
318:
284:
283:
257:Naib Subedar
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
490:ribbon band
466:ribbon band
462:Indian Army
456:Indian Army
423:World War I
394:Before the
366:Bombay Army
362:Madras Army
358:Bengal Army
301:Indian Army
680:Categories
500:References
220:Rank group
87:newspapers
408:Sandhurst
117:June 2012
76:"Subedar"
450:Pakistan
425:. After
374:jemadars
364:and the
339:Risaldar
335:Risaldar
277:Risaldar
211:Pakistan
32:Subahdar
492:on the
484:In the
468:on the
460:In the
380:and 90
370:English
343:Jemadar
324:subadar
320:Subedar
315:History
285:Subedar
263:Jemadar
170:Country
142:Subedar
101:scholar
18:Subadar
653:Embibe
620:
596:
571:
546:
521:
415:Gurkha
382:sepoys
360:, the
208:
182:
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
446:India
419:kurta
376:, 16
356:(the
295:as a
265:(NPL)
198:Nepal
185:India
108:JSTOR
94:books
618:ISBN
594:ISBN
569:ISBN
544:ISBN
519:ISBN
448:and
378:NCOs
303:and
80:news
352:'s
322:or
63:by
682::
651:.
452:.
655:.
637:.
624:.
602:.
577:.
552:.
527:.
130:)
124:(
119:)
115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
57:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
