134:
271:
1799:
702:
146:
689:
676:
2191:
1735:
659:
25:
337:
After the creation of
Pakistan in 1947, the rank still holds significance in Pakistan Army culture, as the sergeant major in a battalion is regarded as an advocate for the enlisted ranks. Officers usually refer to senior enlisted ranks like battalion sergeant major as 'Sahab', which translates to Sir
293:
is considered as the chief advisor of the commanding officer, responsible for advising him in critical service matters. Any incident which is affecting the unit administration, security, or morale of troops is reported by him, to the
Commanding Officer. He is responsible for the security of troops,
551:
297:
The subedar major is also the unit or regiment cashier who handles all cash transactions. He is also responsible for the welfare of all his junior JCOs as well as NCOs and ORs. A unit's subedar major also acts as a mentor to young commissioned officers as well as soldiers and is responsible for
294:
civilians, soldiers of other corps and services, posted in the unit, and troops who have come on outstation assignment to his unit. He also ensures the maintenance of unit & regiment traditions, ethos and customs, the upkeep, and the maintenance of religious places within the battalion.
263:. An SM can lead a single unit or a headquarters that has troops under its command. Many times, they have been given honorary ranks such as Hon. Lieutenant and Hon. Captain, as a mark of respect for their exceptional service record. The subedar majors and other
205:, which was soon adopted by the Presidency armies of Bombay and Madras. Both ranks would serve as a representative of their people to British officers, but could also command independent companies resp. troops of irregular regiments.
216:
of a full major, a tradition which has continued with slight variation after independence. Subedar-major or risaldar-major equated to a
British major and subedar or risaldar to captain, although junior to all British officers.
189:
During the
British Raj, subedar-major was the highest rank natives could achieve. On 28 October 1817, the position was introduced by the East India Company (EIC) in the Native infantry of the
334:. A battalion subedar-major is responsible for advising the unit officers on matters pertaining to enlisted ranks. He is also responsible for maintaining enlisted ranks discipline.
460:
459:
1659:
778:
2052:
1629:
1431:
330:. It is also known by other names such as subedar major or risaldar major. Battalion subedar-major (BSM), on the other hand, is an appointment within a
1634:
1341:
1336:
1860:
1178:
490:
793:
342:
1788:
1392:
905:
1546:
828:
1850:
917:
1519:
788:
783:
648:
468:
2236:
552:
350:
1991:
1893:
1346:
1331:
1318:
383:
2226:
1911:
1385:
949:
895:
1624:
1326:
1397:
2160:
1171:
2090:
2001:
1996:
1561:
1156:
850:
89:
2083:
1865:
1577:
1470:
1380:
1188:
282:
with a Gold
National Emblem with a red-gold-red stripe below. These stripes separate subedar-majors from full commissioned
61:
1781:
1405:
1240:
1208:
870:
833:
539:
A CO depends heavily on the subedar major for advice, particularly in matters concerning discipline, welfare, and morale.
489:
566:
540:
2057:
1524:
752:
508:
213:
1603:
1203:
1151:
860:
840:
773:
743:
444:
417:
174:
108:
68:
2078:
2073:
1690:
1598:
1593:
1556:
1235:
1146:
924:
763:
279:
246:
1986:
1926:
1903:
1514:
1410:
929:
758:
641:
2036:
1916:
1881:
1774:
1705:
1639:
823:
768:
748:
75:
46:
42:
2194:
1921:
1715:
1486:
987:
845:
201:
adopted this rank on 2 February 1819. In 1825, the Bengal native cavalry established the equivalent rank of
2231:
2168:
2110:
1886:
1811:
1166:
1103:
1098:
1053:
264:
57:
2202:
1981:
1685:
1675:
1375:
1138:
1063:
1048:
1043:
900:
818:
733:
346:
162:
434:
2006:
1838:
1738:
1230:
1213:
855:
634:
2115:
2031:
1753:
1680:
1608:
1161:
1118:
1058:
738:
354:
133:
1250:
1113:
1068:
982:
977:
934:
912:
865:
2173:
1447:
1108:
992:
972:
967:
728:
307:
35:
605:
2206:
2198:
1845:
1551:
1465:
1370:
1365:
1351:
1258:
1025:
1828:
1802:
1710:
1700:
1695:
1423:
1020:
1015:
997:
553:"Army moots more powers for JCOs, to be given authority to write Annual Confidential Reports"
1748:
1743:
1491:
1218:
944:
939:
358:
256:
82:
8:
2178:
1496:
1266:
1073:
662:
209:
178:
318:. Sergeant major is now the highest JCO/OR rank in the Pakistan Army, its equivalent to
2146:
2136:
2026:
1965:
1504:
1223:
1093:
723:
226:
1766:
2141:
1456:
541:
https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/column/the-indomitable-subedar-major-702697
440:
413:
323:
194:
439:. (Google books). Milton Park, Abingdon-on-Thames (UK) / New York (USA): Routledge.
2131:
1958:
1720:
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1308:
1298:
1035:
707:
580:
522:
270:
1313:
1280:
1245:
326:
with green and red. These stripes separate subedar-majors from full commissioned
1798:
315:
202:
2220:
1953:
1948:
887:
311:
170:
1360:
626:
327:
283:
491:"Subedar Major Yogendra Yadav's indomitable spirit can never be forgotten"
267:
of the Indian Army are equivalent to Group-B gazetted officers in India.
1007:
959:
694:
681:
290:
252:
198:
190:
166:
145:
1303:
1273:
658:
24:
331:
234:
259:. They possess a high amount of experience and are referred to as
410:
Red Coats to Olive Green: A History of the Indian Army, 1600-1974
436:
War, Culture and
Society in Early Modern South Asia, 1740-1849
362:
230:
319:
255:, subedar major (SM) is junior to a lieutenant who is a
1796:
1461:(Portuguese India - Goa, Damaon, Silvassa & Diu)
229:, the former British Indian Army was divided between
298:maintaining the collective discipline of the unit.
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2066:
2218:
343:College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering
225:After independence, which came in 1947 with the
1393:Indian intervention in the Sri Lankan Civil War
365:appointment reserved for senior year students.
829:Department of Defence Research and Development
779:Director General Armed Forces Medical Services
1974:
1782:
1547:Defence Research and Development Organisation
642:
656:
523:"Insignia For Junior Commissioned Officers"
16:Military officer rank in India and Pakistan
2124:
1789:
1775:
1406:Evacuation of Indian civilians from Kuwait
649:
635:
412:. Bombay: Allied Publishers. p. 62.
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
950:Armed Forces Special Operations Division
509:"Army corrects JCO status after 6 years"
269:
361:also use battalion sergeant major as a
2219:
1861:Cabinet Committee on National Security
1855:National Assembly Committee on Defence
407:
314:inherited its rank structure from the
1770:
630:
1578:List of equipment of the Indian Army
381:
220:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
834:Department of Ex-servicemen Welfare
432:
13:
753:Chairman Chiefs of Staff Committee
384:"The National Archives – Homepage"
14:
2248:
2237:Military ranks of the Indian Army
1660:Indian Maritime Security Strategy
338:or 'Staff', as terms of respect.
2190:
2189:
1797:
1734:
1733:
1691:Women in the Indian Armed Forces
1314:Indo-Pakistani border skirmishes
925:Northern Theatre Command (India)
700:
687:
674:
657:
301:
278:The subedar major ranks now use
247:Army ranks and insignia of India
144:
132:
23:
2227:Military ranks of British India
1411:Piracy off the coast of Somalia
930:Western Theatre Command (India)
598:
573:
567:"The indomitable Subedar Major"
559:
274:Sub Maj from the Bihar Regiment
34:needs additional citations for
2037:Strategic Plans Division Force
1706:Indian Armed Forces rank flags
824:Department of Military Affairs
545:
533:
515:
501:
483:
461:"A Guide to Indian Army Ranks"
453:
426:
401:
375:
240:
175:Viceroy's commissioned officer
173:Armies, formerly known as the
1:
1520:Counter-insurgency operations
851:Standing Committee on Defence
846:Cabinet Committee on Security
368:
351:Military College of Engineers
1812:Military history of Pakistan
265:Junior Commissioned Officers
7:
1851:Senate Committee on Defence
1562:Weapons of mass destruction
1376:Nathu La and Cho La clashes
1366:Sino-Indian border skirmish
901:Andaman and Nicobar Command
896:Integrated Theatre Commands
871:Defence Intelligence Agency
774:Vice Chief of Defence Staff
347:Military College of Signals
322:OR-9 rank, with a wreathed
208:Under British rule, in the
163:junior commissioned officer
161:is the senior-most rank of
126:Subedar-major rank insignia
10:
2253:
2111:Pakistani Defence Industry
1997:National Command Authority
1839:Prime Minister of Pakistan
1432:Indo-Myanmar border strike
856:Defence Planning Committee
244:
184:
2187:
2159:
2116:Defence Housing Authority
2103:
2045:
2019:
1941:
1902:
1874:
1866:National Security Council
1818:
1809:
1729:
1668:
1652:
1617:
1586:
1570:
1539:
1479:
1440:
1289:
1196:
1187:
1167:Border Roads Organisation
1131:
1119:Border Roads Organisation
1086:
1059:South Western Air Command
1034:
1006:
958:
886:
879:
861:Nuclear Command Authority
841:National Security Council
809:
802:
744:National Security Advisor
716:
669:
581:"Pak Army Ranks Insignia"
355:Pakistan Military Academy
289:Subedar major within the
212:a subedar-major wore the
193:, one of the three EIC's
1686:President's Colour Award
1676:President's fleet review
935:Maritime Theatre Command
913:Strategic Forces Command
866:Integrated Defence Staff
764:Chief of the Naval Staff
382:Archives, The National.
759:Chief of the Army Staff
465:EMPIRE, FAITH & WAR
341:Military colleges like
2053:Awards and decorations
1552:Ordnance Factory Board
1471:Dadra and Nagar Haveli
1179:Awards and Decorations
1026:Southern Naval Command
769:Chief of the Air Staff
749:Chief of Defence Staff
275:
1904:Joint Chiefs of Staff
1829:President of Pakistan
1803:Pakistan Armed Forces
1716:National War Memorial
1711:Indian military bands
1701:Armed Forces Tribunal
1696:Armed Forces Flag Day
1021:Eastern Naval Command
1016:Western Naval Command
998:Army Training Command
988:South Western Command
555:. The Indian Express.
433:Roy, Kaushik (2011).
388:The National Archives
273:
1927:Chief of Naval Staff
1219:Battle of Asal Uttar
1099:National Cadet Corps
1054:Southern Air Command
945:Defence Space Agency
940:Defence Cyber Agency
359:Army Medical College
257:commissioned officer
43:improve this article
2232:Pakistan Army ranks
2179:Bangladesh genocide
2147:Shaheen (Air Force)
1917:Chief of Army Staff
1825:Commander-in-Chief
1630:Historical Aircraft
1525:LOC surgical strike
1267:Battle of Longewala
1204:Indo-Pakistani wars
1172:Paramilitary forces
1143:Ranks and insignia
1104:Paramilitary forces
1074:Maintenance Command
1064:Western Air Command
1049:Eastern Air Command
1044:Central Air Command
819:Ministry of Defence
812:Committees/Councils
734:Minister of Defence
663:Indian Armed Forces
610:pakistanarmy.gov.pk
408:Longer, V. (1974).
210:British Indian Army
179:British Indian Army
2104:Business interests
2067:Ranks and insignia
2027:Civil Armed Forces
1922:Chief of Air Staff
1894:Defence Production
1635:Aircraft Squadrons
1557:Ballistic missiles
1224:Battle of Chawinda
1139:Military Academies
1094:Indian Coast Guard
918:Commander-in-Chief
906:Commander-in-Chief
276:
227:Partition of India
2214:
2213:
2155:
2154:
2099:
2098:
2015:
2014:
2007:Armed Forces Band
1937:
1936:
1764:
1763:
1648:
1647:
1535:
1534:
1352:Balakot airstrike
1127:
1126:
1082:
1081:
739:Defence Secretary
324:star and crescent
306:Similar to other
221:Post independence
195:Presidency armies
119:
118:
111:
93:
2244:
2193:
2192:
2122:
2121:
2064:
2063:
1987:Public Relations
1972:
1971:
1872:
1871:
1835:Chief Executive
1801:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1768:
1767:
1737:
1736:
1721:Amar Jawan Jyoti
1599:Historical Ships
1568:
1567:
1309:Siachen conflict
1299:Kashmir conflict
1194:
1193:
1114:Territorial Army
1087:Other components
1069:Training Command
983:Southern Command
978:Northern Command
884:
883:
807:
806:
794:Serving marshals
789:Serving admirals
784:Serving generals
708:Indian Air Force
706:
704:
703:
693:
691:
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680:
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537:
531:
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467:. Archived from
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399:
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394:
379:
148:
136:
114:
107:
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100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
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2242:
2241:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2183:
2151:
2120:
2095:
2062:
2041:
2011:
2002:Nursing Service
1992:Selection Board
1970:
1933:
1898:
1870:
1814:
1805:
1795:
1765:
1760:
1725:
1664:
1644:
1625:Active Aircraft
1613:
1582:
1566:
1531:
1487:Northeast India
1475:
1436:
1381:Doklam standoff
1291:
1285:
1281:Sino-Indian War
1246:Battle of Chamb
1183:
1123:
1078:
1030:
1002:
993:Western Command
973:Eastern Command
968:Central Command
954:
875:
811:
798:
712:
701:
699:
688:
686:
675:
673:
665:
655:
625:
624:
614:
612:
606:"PAKISTAN ARMY"
604:
603:
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155:
154:
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127:
115:
104:
98:
95:
58:"Subedar-major"
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2250:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2212:
2211:
2188:
2185:
2184:
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2176:
2171:
2165:
2163:
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2100:
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2068:
2061:
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2043:
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2039:
2034:
2032:National Guard
2029:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1978:
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1975:Inter-Services
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1604:Weapon Systems
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1109:Special forces
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729:Prime Minister
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569:. The Tribune.
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471:on 25 May 2021
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2169:Establishment
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2142:Bahria (Navy)
2140:
2138:
2137:Askari (Army)
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2132:Fauji (Joint)
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60: –
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54:Find sources:
48:
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38:
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32:This article
30:
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21:
20:
2174:Gang of Four
2020:Paramilitary
1982:Intelligence
1669:Other topics
1594:Active Ships
1506:
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1458:
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1361:Congo Crisis
1320:
1261:Cactus-Lilly
1260:
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810:Ministry and
803:Organisation
613:. Retrieved
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99:January 2021
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2125:Foundations
1452:(Hyderabad)
1441:Annexations
1426:Devi Shakti
1162:Coast Guard
695:Indian Navy
682:Indian Army
310:countries,
291:Indian Army
253:Indian Army
241:Indian Army
199:Madras Army
191:Bengal Army
2221:Categories
2195:Categories
1846:Parliament
1819:Leadership
1505:Operation
1497:Operation
1457:Operation
1448:Operation
1424:Operation
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1274:Kargil War
1259:Operation
1251:Operation
1189:Operations
717:Leadership
615:22 January
590:22 January
393:22 January
369:References
69:newspapers
2203:Air Force
2161:Criticism
2091:Air Force
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1966:Air Force
1887:Secretary
1875:Ministers
1754:Air Force
1653:Documents
1618:Air Force
1540:Equipment
1499:Blue Star
1342:2016–2018
1337:2014–2015
1292:Conflicts
1290:External
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1157:Air Force
1132:Personnel
1036:Air Force
724:President
495:My Nation
171:Pakistani
1942:Services
1912:Chairman
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1507:Woodrose
1466:Junagadh
1321:Parakram
880:Commands
332:regiment
261:SM Sahab
235:Pakistan
151:Pakistan
2084:Marines
1959:Marines
1882:Defence
1681:History
1515:Kashmir
1253:Trident
1241:Air War
251:In the
185:History
177:in the
165:in the
83:scholar
1640:Future
1609:Future
1492:Punjab
1418:Raahat
1400:Cactus
705:
692:
679:
527:Embibe
511:. DNA.
475:25 May
443:
416:
328:majors
284:majors
197:. The
167:Indian
85:
78:
71:
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56:
2058:Women
1459:Vijay
888:Joint
363:cadet
231:India
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139:India
90:JSTOR
76:books
2207:Navy
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1450:Polo
1386:2020
1371:1987
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1332:2013
1327:2011
1231:1971
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1197:Wars
1152:Navy
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1008:Navy
960:Army
617:2021
592:2021
477:2021
441:ISBN
414:ISBN
395:2021
357:and
320:NATO
233:and
169:and
62:news
45:by
2223::
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