608:
592:. They hypothesised that the submucosa was not compact as it was previously seen on histological analysis but form a reticular pattern. To confirm their findings, they performed fixed samples of bile duct into a freezing media in order to conserve the shape of the submucosa. They then performed a histological analysis and with several staining techniques, they described the submucosa as a network of collagenous bands separating open, formerly fluid-filled spaces. Theses spaces are bordered by fibroblast-like cells
648:
620:
131:
25:
636:
168:
821:
Benias, P., Wells, R., Sackey-Aboagye, B., Klavan, H., Reidy, J., Buonocore, D., Miranda, M., Kornacki, S., Wayne, M., Carr-Locke, D. and Theise, N. (2018). Structure and
Distribution of an Unrecognized Interstitium in Human Tissues. Scientific Reports,
588:
A scientific article published in March 2018 proposed a revision of the anatomical definition of the submucosa. They first saw a non compact tissue which should be submucosa using a technology called
596:
positive. However, these cells are devoid of ultrastructural features indicative of endothelial differentiation, including pinocytotic vesicles and Weibel-Palade bodies.
515:
involves removal of the mucosal layer, and in order to be done safely, a submucosal injection of dye is performed to ensure integrity at the beginning of the procedure.
434:. Histologically, the wall of the alimentary canal shows four distinct layers (from the lumen moving out): mucosa, submucosa, muscularis externa, and either a
292:
787:
Badylak S, Kokini K, Tullius B, Simmons-Byrd A, Morff R (April 2002). "Morphologic study of small intestinal submucosa as a body wall repair device".
1515:
850:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
2065:
1978:
699:"Biologic prosthesis reduces recurrence after laparoscopic paraesophageal hernia repair: a multicenter, prospective, randomized trial"
1973:
2115:
1114:
872:
647:
1508:
843:
619:
89:
1008:
518:
Female uterine submucosal layers are liable to develop fibroids during pregnancy and are often excised upon discovery.
1013:
61:
2362:
345:
108:
2433:
2058:
1775:
607:
2410:
2379:
2015:
1785:
1780:
1501:
836:
68:
1942:
1867:
1747:
1643:
482:
46:
1673:
1188:
828:
287:
1727:
1633:
75:
2327:
2239:
2051:
1985:
1765:
1364:
1098:
172:
42:
57:
2481:
2476:
1960:
1937:
1844:
635:
2418:
2310:
1792:
672:
542:
2221:
2354:
2319:
1668:
1602:
1422:
1417:
1412:
929:
558:
35:
1893:
1797:
1580:
1203:
1198:
1193:
944:
939:
860:
478:
446:
333:
299:
247:
211:
1995:
1648:
1440:
902:
546:
489:
176:
2342:
2337:
2192:
1857:
1293:
1160:
907:
897:
573:
341:
150:
142:
8:
2020:
1965:
1722:
1717:
1653:
1638:
1208:
912:
562:
576:(SIS-ECM) scaffold is replaced by well-organized host tissues, including differentiated
2211:
2005:
1688:
1482:
1339:
1283:
1093:
922:
889:
723:
714:
698:
492:
to identify the depth of tumours and to identify other abnormalities. An injection of
431:
82:
469:
Identification of the submucosa plays an important role in diagnostic and therapeutic
2074:
2000:
1802:
1617:
1344:
1138:
804:
769:
728:
497:
450:
403:
337:
2203:
1914:
1737:
1683:
1321:
1311:
1247:
1150:
1018:
982:
934:
796:
759:
718:
710:
530:
505:
454:
419:
325:
748:"Short-term outcomes with small intestinal submucosa for ventral abdominal hernia"
2234:
1932:
1903:
1709:
1597:
1477:
1448:
1316:
1306:
1301:
1266:
1242:
1123:
577:
534:
435:
415:
388:
349:
329:
158:
136:
1493:
975:
970:
746:
Helton WS, Fisichella PM, Berger R, Horgan S, Espat NJ, Abcarian H (June 2005).
2332:
2165:
2140:
2032:
2025:
2010:
1924:
1807:
1575:
1525:
1472:
1462:
1407:
1369:
1252:
1068:
1063:
1045:
987:
949:
764:
747:
589:
554:
427:
353:
146:
858:
2470:
2246:
1919:
1819:
1814:
1770:
1570:
1553:
1326:
1088:
1083:
1073:
1050:
423:
399:
357:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
154:
1852:
1834:
1757:
1678:
1628:
1563:
1558:
1548:
1402:
1392:
1078:
1058:
1035:
1030:
917:
808:
800:
773:
732:
474:
379:
365:
1025:
2394:
2145:
2088:
1829:
1824:
1587:
1397:
1334:
1170:
1165:
1143:
864:
538:
501:
305:
2423:
2178:
2155:
2130:
1663:
1592:
1452:
1387:
1379:
1155:
569:
439:
167:
2441:
2271:
2266:
2256:
2173:
2150:
2135:
1862:
1742:
1457:
959:
697:
Oelschlager BK, Pellegrini CA, Hunter J, et al. (October 2006).
626:
470:
374:
180:
2043:
24:
2384:
2229:
2093:
1732:
1180:
130:
2283:
2278:
2251:
1952:
1700:
1607:
1218:
1040:
997:
881:
550:
512:
360:(fibers running circularly within layer of longitudinal muscle).
786:
504:
into the submucosa is imperative in the safe removal of certain
183:. The submucosa is seen as a dark ring on the ultrasound image.
2389:
2372:
1885:
1533:
1356:
411:
407:
2451:
1275:
1234:
458:
199:
745:
673:"What is the submucosa and why is it important? - Submucosa"
2446:
2261:
2098:
696:
593:
493:
676:
653:
General structure of the gut wall showing the submucosa.
414:) will run through here. In the intestinal wall, tiny
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1523:
485:, usually show integrity of the mucosal surface.
2468:
541:. SIS is harvested (typically from pigs) for
477:cameras are used to perform procedures on the
2059:
1509:
844:
521:
557:. Some uses under investigation include a
481:. Abnormalities of the submucosa, such as
2066:
2052:
1516:
1502:
851:
837:
166:
129:
763:
722:
418:ganglia are scattered around forming the
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
464:
2469:
16:Thin layer of tissue in various organs
2073:
2047:
1497:
832:
568:Unlike other scaffold materials, the
426:parasympathetic neurons synapse with
599:
488:The submucosa is also identified in
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
373:) is to a mucous membrane what the
179:images of submucosal tumour in mid-
13:
715:10.1097/01.sla.0000237759.42831.03
14:
2493:
2363:Dense irregular connective tissue
641:Vertical section of bladder wall.
346:dense irregular connective tissue
646:
634:
618:
606:
23:
2380:Dense regular connective tissue
758:(6): 549–60, discussion 560–2.
545:structural material in several
483:gastrointestinal stromal tumors
422:(or "Meissner's plexus") where
34:needs additional citations for
1868:Extraglomerular mesangial cell
1748:Intraglomerular mesangial cell
815:
780:
739:
690:
665:
529:submucosa (SIS) is submucosal
1:
658:
430:nerve fibers that supply the
1728:Glomerular basement membrane
394:
7:
1099:Enterochromaffin-like cells
453:the submucosa contains the
344:tracts. It is the layer of
10:
2498:
1766:Proximal convoluted tubule
765:10.1001/archsurg.140.6.549
583:
522:Small intestinal submucosa
348:that supports the mucosa (
2432:
2409:
2353:
2318:
2309:
2302:
2220:
2202:
2191:
2164:
2123:
2114:
2107:
2081:
1961:Internal urethral orifice
1951:
1938:Median umbilical ligament
1902:
1884:
1845:Juxtaglomerular apparatus
1843:
1756:
1708:
1699:
1616:
1541:
1532:
1439:
1378:
1355:
1292:
1274:
1265:
1233:
1217:
1179:
1131:
1122:
1113:
996:
958:
880:
871:
298:
286:
246:
210:
198:
193:
188:
165:
128:
123:
1793:Distal convoluted tubule
549:applications, typically
356:, the bulk of overlying
1669:Peritubular capillaries
1423:External anal sphincter
1418:Intersphincteric groove
1413:Internal anal sphincter
930:Pterygomandibular raphe
629:. Moderately magnified.
1894:Ureteropelvic junction
1798:Collecting duct system
1581:medullary interstitium
1204:Duodenojejunal flexure
1199:Minor duodenal papilla
1194:Major duodenal papilla
945:Pharyngobasilar fascia
940:Buccopharyngeal fascia
861:gastrointestinal tract
801:10.1006/jsre.2001.6349
479:gastrointestinal tract
447:gastrointestinal tract
352:) and joins it to the
300:Anatomical terminology
1858:Juxtaglomerular cells
1161:Enteroendocrine cells
625:Section of the human
490:endoscopic ultrasound
465:Clinical significance
324:) is a thin layer of
177:endoscopic ultrasound
574:extracellular matrix
159:Serosa or Adventitia
43:improve this article
2021:Lacunae of Morgagni
1966:Urethral sphincters
1094:Gastric chief cells
563:intervertebral disc
511:Endoscopic mucosal
410:(all supplying the
155:longitudinal muscle
432:muscularis mucosae
2464:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2405:
2404:
2298:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2187:
2186:
2075:Connective tissue
2041:
2040:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1803:Connecting tubule
1491:
1490:
1483:Muscularis mucosa
1435:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1345:epiploic appendix
1261:
1260:
1189:Suspensory muscle
1151:Intestinal glands
1109:
1108:
600:Additional images
455:submucosal glands
451:respiratory tract
404:lymphatic vessels
314:
313:
309:
151:Auerbach's plexus
143:Meissner's plexus
119:
118:
111:
93:
2489:
2482:Digestive system
2477:Membrane biology
2316:
2315:
2307:
2306:
2235:Reticular fibers
2204:Ground substance
2200:
2199:
2121:
2120:
2112:
2111:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2045:
2044:
1915:Vesical arteries
1738:Filtration slits
1723:Bowman's capsule
1706:
1705:
1539:
1538:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1495:
1494:
1365:Transverse folds
1322:Descending colon
1312:Transverse colon
1272:
1271:
1226:No substructures
1209:Brunner's glands
1139:Intestinal villi
1129:
1128:
1120:
1119:
1019:Angular incisure
935:Pharyngeal raphe
903:retropharyngeal
878:
877:
863:, excluding the
853:
846:
839:
830:
829:
823:
819:
813:
812:
784:
778:
777:
767:
743:
737:
736:
726:
694:
688:
687:
685:
684:
675:. Archived from
669:
650:
638:
622:
610:
553:. They have low
535:small intestines
527:Small intestinal
473:, where special
420:submucous plexus
334:gastrointestinal
306:edit on Wikidata
303:
170:
133:
121:
120:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2456:
2428:
2401:
2349:
2290:
2230:Collagen fibers
2216:
2194:
2183:
2166:Wandering cells
2160:
2103:
2077:
2072:
2042:
2037:
2016:navicular fossa
1947:
1933:Detrusor muscle
1898:
1872:
1839:
1786:Thick ascending
1752:
1710:Renal corpuscle
1695:
1612:
1598:Cortical lobule
1528:
1524:Anatomy of the
1522:
1492:
1487:
1427:
1374:
1351:
1317:Splenic flexure
1307:Hepatic flexure
1302:Ascending colon
1288:
1267:Large intestine
1257:
1253:Microfold cells
1248:Peyer's patches
1243:Ileocecal valve
1229:
1213:
1175:
1124:Small intestine
1105:
992:
954:
908:parapharyngeal
898:peripharyngeal
867:
859:Anatomy of the
857:
827:
826:
820:
816:
785:
781:
744:
740:
695:
691:
682:
680:
671:
670:
666:
661:
654:
651:
642:
639:
630:
623:
614:
611:
602:
586:
578:skeletal muscle
551:biologic meshes
524:
467:
436:serous membrane
416:parasympathetic
397:
389:serous membrane
363:The submucosa (
350:mucous membrane
310:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
184:
161:
157:
153:
149:
147:Circular muscle
145:
141:
139:
135:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2495:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2438:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2421:
2415:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2370:
2359:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2330:
2324:
2322:
2313:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2259:
2254:
2247:Elastic fibers
2244:
2243:
2242:
2232:
2226:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2208:
2206:
2197:
2193:Extracellular
2189:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2170:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2141:Reticular cell
2138:
2133:
2127:
2125:
2118:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2071:
2070:
2063:
2056:
2048:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2033:Urinary meatus
2030:
2029:
2028:
2026:urethral gland
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1963:
1957:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1925:Vaginal artery
1922:
1917:
1908:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1890:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1849:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1808:Papillary duct
1805:
1795:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1781:Thin ascending
1778:
1768:
1762:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1714:
1712:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1622:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1578:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1556:
1551:
1545:
1543:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1526:urinary system
1521:
1520:
1513:
1506:
1498:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1473:Circular folds
1470:
1465:
1463:Muscular layer
1460:
1455:
1445:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1408:Pectinate line
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1384:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1361:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1298:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1280:
1278:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1239:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1185:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1135:
1133:
1126:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1089:Parietal cells
1086:
1084:Foveolar cells
1081:
1079:Pyloric glands
1076:
1071:
1069:Cardiac glands
1066:
1064:Gastric glands
1061:
1053:
1048:
1046:Gastric mucosa
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1002:
1000:
994:
993:
991:
990:
985:
980:
979:
978:
973:
964:
962:
956:
955:
953:
952:
950:Pyriform sinus
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
926:
925:
920:
915:
913:retrovisceral
910:
905:
900:
892:
886:
884:
875:
869:
868:
856:
855:
848:
841:
833:
825:
824:
814:
795:(2): 190–202.
779:
738:
689:
663:
662:
660:
657:
656:
655:
652:
645:
643:
640:
633:
631:
624:
617:
615:
612:
605:
601:
598:
590:endomicroscopy
585:
582:
565:regeneration.
555:immunogenicity
523:
520:
466:
463:
428:postganglionic
396:
393:
354:muscular layer
322:tela submucosa
312:
311:
302:
296:
295:
290:
284:
283:
250:
244:
243:
214:
208:
207:
205:tela submucosa
202:
196:
195:
191:
190:
186:
185:
171:
163:
162:
134:
126:
125:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2494:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2301:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2237:
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2233:
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1996:pre-prostatic
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1820:Renal papilla
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1815:Tubular fluid
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1771:Loop of Henle
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1327:Sigmoid colon
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1077:
1075:
1074:Fundic glands
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1055:Microanatomy
1054:
1052:
1051:Gastric folds
1049:
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709:(4): 481–90.
708:
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679:on 2019-06-23
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476:
472:
462:
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457:that secrete
456:
452:
448:
443:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
424:preganglionic
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
400:Blood vessels
392:
390:
386:
382:
381:
376:
372:
368:
367:
361:
359:
358:smooth muscle
355:
351:
347:
343:
342:genitourinary
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70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2367:
2212:Tissue fluid
2006:intermediate
1911:Circulation
1853:Macula densa
1835:Renal pelvis
1758:Renal tubule
1649:interlobular
1629:Renal artery
1467:
1403:Anal sinuses
1393:Anal columns
1171:Paneth cells
1166:Goblet cells
1132:Microanatomy
1059:Gastric pits
923:prevertebral
817:
792:
789:J. Surg. Res
788:
782:
755:
751:
741:
706:
702:
692:
681:. Retrieved
677:the original
667:
587:
567:
543:transplanted
526:
525:
517:
510:
487:
468:
444:
398:
384:
378:
370:
364:
362:
321:
317:
315:
241:A08.3.01.022
237:A06.4.02.028
233:A05.7.01.005
229:A05.6.01.008
225:A05.5.01.026
221:A05.4.01.014
217:A05.3.01.028
204:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2434:Specialized
2424:Mesenchymal
2395:Aponeurosis
2146:Tendon cell
2108:Composition
2089:Soft tissue
1830:Major calyx
1825:Minor calyx
1618:Circulation
1398:Anal valves
1335:taenia coli
1331:Continuous
1156:Enterocytes
1005:Curvatures
967:Sphincters
539:vertebrates
502:epinephrine
475:fibre-optic
338:respiratory
328:in various
194:Identifiers
175:and radial
58:"Submucosa"
2471:Categories
2179:Macrophage
2156:Melanocyte
2131:Fibroblast
2082:Physiology
1776:Descending
1718:Glomerulus
1684:interlobar
1674:Vasa recta
1664:Renal vein
1639:interlobar
1453:Adventitia
1380:Anal canal
1144:Microvilli
683:2018-07-25
659:References
570:resorbable
440:adventitia
387:) is to a
99:March 2013
69:newspapers
2442:Cartilage
2411:Embryonic
2368:Submucosa
2328:Reticular
2257:Fibrillin
2174:Mast cell
2151:Adipocyte
2136:Fibrocyte
2001:prostatic
1970:External
1863:Mesangium
1743:Mesangium
1634:segmental
1625:Arteries
1468:Submucosa
1458:Subserosa
960:Esophagus
752:Arch Surg
703:Ann. Surg
627:esophagus
513:resection
471:endoscopy
395:Structure
375:subserosa
318:submucosa
181:esophagus
173:Endoscopy
140:Submucosa
124:Submucosa
2385:Ligament
2124:Resident
2099:Scarring
2094:Fibrosis
1986:Internal
1927:(female)
1733:Podocyte
1689:efferent
1654:afferent
1576:pyramids
1284:Appendix
1181:Duodenum
809:11922734
774:15967902
733:16998356
613:Stomach.
559:scaffold
547:clinical
449:and the
2333:Adipose
2284:Elaunin
2279:EMILIN1
2252:Elastin
1953:Urethra
1943:Trigone
1904:Bladder
1886:Ureters
1701:Nephron
1679:arcuate
1644:arcuate
1608:Nephron
1571:Medulla
1554:Capsule
1534:Kidneys
1370:Ampulla
1340:haustra
1219:Jejunum
1041:Pylorus
1009:greater
998:Stomach
894:Spaces
890:Muscles
882:Pharynx
724:1856552
584:History
533:in the
445:In the
332:of the
189:Details
83:scholar
2419:Mucoid
2390:Tendon
2373:Dermis
2311:Proper
2240:COL3A1
2222:Fibers
2195:matrix
2011:spongy
1979:female
1660:Veins
1564:column
1559:Cortex
1549:Fascia
1542:Layers
1478:Mucosa
1449:Serosa
1357:Rectum
1036:Fundus
1026:Cardia
1014:lesser
983:glands
918:danger
807:
772:
731:
721:
531:tissue
506:polyps
498:saline
438:or an
412:mucosa
408:nerves
406:, and
385:serosa
371:mucosa
340:, and
330:organs
326:tissue
137:Mucosa
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2452:Blood
2355:Dense
2343:White
2338:Brown
2320:Loose
2303:Types
2116:Cells
1588:Sinus
1294:Colon
1276:Cecum
1235:Ileum
1115:Lower
976:lower
971:upper
873:Upper
865:mouth
822:8(1).
500:, or
459:mucus
304:[
293:85391
200:Latin
90:JSTOR
76:books
2447:Bone
2272:FBN3
2267:FBN2
2262:FBN1
1974:male
1593:Lobe
1441:Wall
1388:Anus
1031:Body
988:crop
805:PMID
770:PMID
729:PMID
594:CD34
572:SIS
561:for
380:sub-
366:sub-
320:(or
316:The
281:3419
277:3234
273:3221
269:2967
265:2939
261:2913
257:2891
253:2857
212:TA98
62:news
797:doi
793:103
760:doi
756:140
719:PMC
711:doi
707:244
537:of
494:dye
288:FMA
248:TA2
45:by
2473::
1451:/
803:.
791:.
768:.
754:.
750:.
727:.
717:.
705:.
701:.
580:.
508:.
496:,
461:.
442:.
402:,
391:.
383:+
369:+
336:,
279:,
275:,
271:,
267:,
263:,
259:,
255:,
2067:e
2060:t
2053:v
1517:e
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852:e
845:t
838:v
811:.
799::
776:.
762::
735:.
713::
686:.
377:(
308:]
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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