545:, a farming town, where the rebel government issues driver’s licenses and birth certificates, and has a court system made up of volunteer judges, "deciding everything from dowry disputes to murder cases", and schools teaching in English. Concerns of the group are hundreds of thousands of displaced people pouring in to its territory from other parts of Sudan, a devastating drought, famine, that have led to the eating of leaves from bushes, and in some cases starvation, and government airstrikes.
1745:
145:
541:, and was planning to "liberate" it along with what it believes to be substantial stores of military materiel of tanks, armored personnel carriers and ammunition in the city to help the SPLM-N take more territory. The group has approximately 20,000 fighters in the Nuba Mountains. It calls the territory it controls "New Sudan". Its capital is
497:, the latter coinciding with an attack by the RSF. The army claimed to have repelled the attacks, while the rebels claimed to have attacked in retaliation for the death of one of their soldiers at the hands of the SAF and vowed to free the region from "military occupation." On 25 June, the group attacked SAF positions in
519:
Speculation arose as to whether al-Hilu's attacks were part of an unofficial alliance between him and the RSF or an attempt to strengthen his position in future negotiations concerning his group. Civil society organizations supporting the SPLM-N claimed its operations sought to protect civilians from
428:
On 24 January 2020, political and security agreements, constituting a framework agreement, were signed by the
Sovereignty Council and Ahmed El Omda Badi on behalf of SPLM-N (Agar). The agreements give legislative autonomy to South Kordofan and Blue Nile; propose solutions for the sharing of land and
553:
The party describes itself as "a
Sudanese national movement that seeks to change the policies of the centre in Khartoum and to build a new centre for the benefit of all Sudanese people regardless of their religion, gender or ethnicity background". Among the principles of the SPLM going back to the
424:
signed an agreement on political, security and humanitarian procedures. The agreement was cosigned by the chair of the mediation team, Tut Galwak. The SPLM-N (al-Hilu) and the
Sovereignty Council planned to develop a Declaration of Principles to organise continuation of the peace process and to
532:
was allowed in the Nuba
Mountains stronghold of the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-North led by Abdel Aziz al-Hilu (SPLM-N (al-Hilu)). Casey reported that the civil war between the SAF and RSF had distracted the SAF from attacking the SPLM-N (al-Hilu) and allowed the SPLM-N to go on the
489:
On 8 June, the SPLM-N (al-Hilu) began mobilizing around
Kadugli, moving into several army camps and prompting the SAF to reinforce its positions despite an RSF blockade. This prompted fears of a new front in the conflict despite the group regularly agreeing to annual ceasefire agreements.
554:
1980s, are opposition to discrimination (by "Arabs" and others) against Black
Africans. In an effort to play down the divisions that have long plagued Sudan, the group encourages those in its territory to identify as Nuba and not by religion or tribe.
429:
other resources; and aim to unify all militias and government soldiers into a single unified
Sudanese military body. On 18 August 2020, the SPLM-N and the Sudanese government signed an agreement to integrate the rebels into the army within 39 months.
367:. Fighting between the two factions in the Blue Nile included the killing of an SPLM-N (Agar) army major by the SPLM-N (al-Hilu). SPLM-N (Agar) secretary-general Ismail Khamis Jallab claimed that SPLM-N (al-Hilu) had refused mediation efforts.
346:
was summoned by a prosecutor for six charges, primarily relating to state security. The organization stated that she appeared to be "held solely for her humanitarian work and for the peaceful expression of her views", and designated her a
1063:
236:. In 2011 when South Sudan broke away from Sudan to form a new country, most of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM) and Army (SPLA) left with it, leaving units remaining across the border in Sudan to form the SPLA–N.
1635:
276:. Conflict with the central authorities has led al-Bashir to ban the party. South Sudan is also said to support SPLA-N operations in Sudan, just as Sudan supports anti-government groups in South Sudan.
1127:
1595:
886:
1229:
605:
was the deputy chair of SPLM-N (Agar) until he split 'amicably' from the group in August 2022 following disagreements with Agar over the
October 2021 coup, to form the SPLM-N (Arman) faction.
1485:
1659:
1094:
564:
Since the resumption of conflict, the party has called for negotiations and a ceasefire, however some leaders of the SPLA-N have warned of a potential second partition of Sudan.
1158:
397:
315:. In August, Radio Dabanga reported that the rebels were gaining ground against government forces. The conflict has led to the displacement of nearly 400,000 residents of the
1047:
941:
17:
1507:
1763:
1417:
1361:
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513:
890:
1906:
1768:
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416:, on 18 October, after a three-hour negotiating session mediated by a South Sudanese mediation team, Amar Daldoum, on behalf of the SPLM-N (al-Hilu) and
1015:
2016:
409:
335:, which took control of large parts of the state. The conflict in the Blue Nile has raised fears of a new refugee crisis and a return to civil war.
285:
1475:
493:
On 21 June, the SPLM-N (al-Hilu) broke its ceasefire agreement and attacked
Sudanese army units in South Kordofan, particularly in Kadugli and in
452:. At a regional level, signatories would be entitled to between 30-40% of the seats on transitional legislatures of their home states or regions.
1334:
757:
239:
The SPLA–N has suffered from factionalism. Two factions, SPLM-N (Agar) and SPLM-N (al-Hilu) were engaged in fighting each other and against the
2036:
1241:
2046:
2021:
614:
437:
370:
A key factor motivating the split was that al-Hilu's group insisted on including the establishment of a secular state in negotiations with the
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to cease its attacks, the SPLM-N (al-Hilu) seized several army garrisons and an oil field in South
Kordofan and blocked the road leading from
1708:
1084:
802:
726:
265:
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1205:
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331:
led to a resumption of violence in late August/early September 2011. In September and October the SPLA-N formed a government based in
937:
440:
in Sudan through peaceful means. Under the terms of the agreement, the factions that signed would be entitled to three seats on the
1723:
449:
1180:
412:
be made within the first six months of the 39-month transition period to democratic civilian government. As part of the resulting
1389:
973:
659:
557:
Journalist Nicholas Casey describes SPLM-N (al-Hilu) as "among the few rebel groups to claim it is fighting for a Western-style
2006:
467:
461:
261:
81:
1980:
1952:
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172:
2011:
1785:
471:
1871:
2031:
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619:
401:
382:, the SPLM-N (al-Hilu) continued to insist on secularisation of the state as a requirement for a peace deal.
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88:
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110:
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on 31 August 2020 and 3 September 2020 respectively, and both factions agreed to participate in the
1921:
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The SPLM-N (Agar) and SPLM-N (al-Hilu) factions signed a comprehensive peace agreement with the
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864:
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417:
413:
391:
379:
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202:
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On 19 July 2011, shortly after the independence of South Sudan/ Nuba Mountains the SPLM-N in
244:
247:(SAF), while the leader of the Agar faction was appointed into the military-run government.
1881:
1508:"SPLM-N El Hilu launches new attack in Blue Nile region and wins terrain in South Kordofan"
538:
483:
912:
8:
1911:
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1449:"South Sudan president persuades SPLM-N al-Hliu to refrain from attacking Sudanese army"
1926:
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177:
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1985:
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1662:, Official website of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement (accessed 21 March 2011)
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48:
1815:
445:
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243:, from approximately 2017-2019. As of 2023, the al-Hilu faction was fighting the
1975:
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502:
328:
193:
260:
The SPLM-N was founded by the organizations of the predominantly South Sudanese
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offensive, capturing territory "at a steady pace". It had cut off supplies to
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1536:"SPLM-N launches fresh attacks in South Kordofan amid calls for ceasefire"
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government of the time, while Agar's group disagreed. In the 2019–2020
364:
52:
1056:"Sudan: Draft Constitutional Charter for the 2019 Transitional Period"
650:"SPLM-N Agar warns against renewed fighting with al-Hilu in Blue Nile"
558:
93:
1141:
1418:"Sudan army claims victory over rebel fighters in Blue Nile region"
1362:"Sudan army claims victory over rebel fighters in Blue Nile region"
482:, who launched the conflict in April as leader of the paramilitary
1476:"Sudan army clashes with RSF and SPLM-N El Hilu in South Kordofan"
1120:"Sudan signs initial political and security deal with rebel group"
727:"In Crumbling Sudan: Dodging Bombers with the Rebels of Blue Nile"
1242:"'Historic agreement' signed by Sudan govt, armed groups in Juba"
1185:
988:
803:"Sudan's Conflict Spreads: Is This the Start of a New Civil War?"
577:
As of 2017, the SPLM-N (Agar) faction of the party is chaired by
561:: It has a Constitution and calls for a secular state in Sudan".
534:
479:
312:
144:
1283:"Rebel mobilization in Sudan raises fears of conflict spreading"
498:
332:
304:
1390:"Battle For Key Police Base Kills At Least 14 Sudan Civilians"
857:"Sudan's Blue Nile conflict forces painful return to Ethiopia"
1744:
1571:"Inside the Mountain Stronghold of an Elusive Rebel Movement"
1113:
1111:
707:
400:, signed by military and civilian representatives during the
351:. She was released after a court hearing on 20 January 2013.
217:
1636:"PLA-North General warns that Sudan risks further partition"
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1206:"Sudan's Government Agrees to Separate Religion and State"
1108:
964:"Al-Mahdi rejects linking peace in Sudan to secular state"
1260:
1181:"SPLM-N El Hilu, Sudan govt agree on peace talks roadmap"
1085:"SPLM-N El Hilu, Sudan govt agree on peace talks roadmap"
685:
1611:"What Is This Unusual Rebel Army in Sudan Fighting For?"
1602:
1256:"Sudan's Burhan sacks paramilitary leader as his deputy"
1118:
Dumo, Denis; Miriri, Duncan; Graff, Peter (2020-01-24).
681:"Sudan's Burhan sacks paramilitary leader as his deputy"
216:, is a political party and militant organisation in the
157:
1596:"Die Welt der Kryptowährungen - Sudancatholicradio.net"
1555:
1032:
708:"Refinansiering av Forbrukslån Uten Sikkerhet via Splm"
516:
to Kadugli. It also launched another attack in Kurmuk.
508:
In July, despite an appeal by South Sudanese President
359:
In mid-2017, the SPLM-N split between a faction led by
1335:"South Kordofan residents flee as Sudan war escalates"
1309:"Sudanese army repels SPLM-N attack in South Kordofan"
956:
644:
642:
640:
1149:"Sudan govt. rebels sign framework agreement in Juba"
1077:
228:. The group's armed forces are formally known as the
887:"25,000 flee Sudan's troubled Blue Nile to Ethiopia"
455:
404:, requires that a peace agreement for resolving the
207:
1907:
Sudanese Communist Party – Revolutionary Leadership
637:
27:Political party and militant organisation in Sudan
1705:- Website raising awareness of Jalila Khamis Koko
1673:"Agar, Arman agree on "amicable split" of SPLM-N"
470:, Malik Agar was appointed as deputy head of the
410:Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile
286:Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile
1998:
1038:
209:Harakat Al-Sha'abia Li-Tahrir Al-Sudan-Al-Shamal
1117:
615:Alliance of Revolutionary Forces of West Sudan
279:
1724:
780:"SPLA-North gaining ground in South Kordofan"
523:
18:Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North
1203:
581:and Ismael Jallab is the secretary-general.
398:August 2019 Draft Constitutional Declaration
266:South Sudanese vote for independence in 2011
35:Sudan People's Liberation Movement–North
834:"SPLA-N in Control Several Blue Nile Areas"
758:"Sudan rebels join forces against Khartoum"
307:conducted a coordinated attack against the
1731:
1717:
1443:
1441:
940:. Amnesty International. 20 January 2013.
918:. Amnesty International. 25 September 2012
913:"Activist and teacher faces death penalty"
831:
342:reported that SPLM-N teacher and activist
385:
327:Disputes over the rightful government of
2017:Organisations of the Sudanese revolution
1821:Sudan People's Liberation Movement–North
311:at Pisea, south of the state capital of
190:Sudan People's Liberation Movement–North
1660:"Malik Aggar to head SPLM in the north"
1438:
1006:[(Constitutional Declaration)]
938:"Sudan releases prisoner of conscience"
800:
262:Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Army
14:
1999:
994:
854:
567:
2022:Political parties established in 2011
1712:
1608:
1568:
755:
264:that remained in Sudan following the
1178:
1172:
944:from the original on 21 January 2013
724:
593:heads the SPLM-N (al-Hilu) faction.
548:
272:, a low-level conflict continued in
230:Sudan People's Liberation Army–North
198:الحركة الشعبية لتحرير السودان-الشمال
38:الحركة الشعبية لتحرير السودان-الشمال
584:
528:In June 2024 Nicholas Casey of the
444:, a total of five ministers in the
197:
24:
2037:Sudan People's Liberation Movement
1004:"(الدستوري Declaration (العربية))"
801:Boswell, Alan (2 September 2011).
82:Sudan People's Liberation Movement
25:
2058:
2047:Sudanese civil war (2023–present)
1917:Sudanese People's Socialist Front
1683:
1609:Casey, Nicholas (8 August 2024).
1569:Casey, Nicholas (8 August 2024).
1488:from the original on 19 July 2023
1204:Michael Atit (4 September 2020).
855:Maasho, Aaron (14 October 2011).
596:
505:, near the border with Ethiopia.
462:Sudanese civil war (2023–present)
456:Sudanese civil war (2023-present)
290:
1743:
725:Mahr, Krista (20 October 2011).
572:
472:Transitional Sovereignty Council
434:Transitional Government of Sudan
425:present their political vision.
143:
1696: (archived April 19, 2015)
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1234:
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1197:
1161:from the original on 2020-01-26
1130:from the original on 2020-01-24
1097:from the original on 2019-10-21
1066:from the original on 2021-04-28
1021:from the original on 2019-08-05
976:from the original on 2020-01-13
930:
905:
879:
662:from the original on 2019-12-19
480:Mohamed Hamdan "Hemedti" Dagalo
848:
825:
794:
772:
749:
718:
700:
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448:and a quarter of seats in the
13:
1:
630:
620:Comprehensive Peace Agreement
520:possible attacks by the RSF.
474:on 19 May by de facto leader
354:
301:Justice and Equality Movement
270:Comprehensive Peace Agreement
2007:2011 establishments in Sudan
1953:National Democratic Alliance
1943:Forces of Freedom and Change
1760:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
322:
7:
608:
402:2018–19 Sudanese Revolution
280:2011 resumption of conflict
255:
208:
10:
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2027:Political parties in Sudan
1897:Socialist Republican Party
1841:Sudanese National Alliance
1740:Political parties in Sudan
1179:Dumo, Denis (2020-08-21).
524:State within a state, 2024
459:
389:
283:
250:
2042:Sudan Revolutionary Front
1981:List of political parties
1971:
1963:Sudan Revolutionary Front
1958:National Redemption Front
1948:National Consensus Forces
1935:
1887:People's Democratic Party
1849:
1786:Democratic Unionist Party
1753:
863:. Reuters. Archived from
220:, based in the states of
163:
156:
151:
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123:
109:
104:Sudan Revolutionary Front
99:
87:
77:
62:
44:
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2012:Banned political parties
1922:Sudanese Socialist Union
1831:Sudanese Communist Party
450:transitional legislature
37:
1872:National Congress Party
1836:Sudanese Congress Party
1791:Islamic Socialist Party
1698:(in English and Arabic)
438:transition to democracy
319:and surrounding areas.
1892:Republican Brotherhood
1877:National Islamic Front
1857:Anti-Imperialist Front
1811:Popular Congress Party
1801:Liberal Party of Sudan
1193:on September 28, 2020.
809:. Time. Archived from
733:. Time. Archived from
537:, the capital city of
478:. He replaced General
476:Abdel Fattah al-Burhan
418:Shams al-Din Khabbashi
414:Sudanese peace process
392:Sudanese peace process
386:Sudanese peace process
380:Sudanese peace process
349:prisoner of conscience
2032:Rebel groups in Sudan
1826:Sudanese Ba'ath Party
1764:Organization of Sudan
889:. AFP. Archived from
625:Eastern Front (Sudan)
601:As of May 2019,
340:Amnesty International
245:Sudanese Armed Forces
218:Republic of the Sudan
158:https://splmn.net/en/
1882:Nuba Mountains Union
813:on September 3, 2011
756:McConnell, Tristan.
539:South Kordofan State
484:Rapid Support Forces
446:transitional cabinet
100:National affiliation
1912:Sudanese Nile Party
1902:Sudan Liberal Party
1806:National Umma Party
972:. 12 January 2020.
893:on January 24, 2013
737:on October 20, 2011
568:Groups and factions
442:sovereignty council
422:Sovereignty Council
420:, on behalf of the
376:Sudanese Revolution
338:In September 2012,
241:government of Sudan
1575:The New York Times
1012:raisethevoices.org
867:on 17 October 2011
468:Sudanese civil war
344:Jalila Khamis Koko
1994:
1993:
1986:Politics of Sudan
1796:Liberal Democrats
1781:Binaa Sudan Party
1675:. 19 August 2022.
1244:. September 2020.
591:Abdelaziz al-Hilu
549:Aims and ideology
361:Abdelaziz al-Hilu
274:Republic of Sudan
206:
186:
185:
173:Political parties
168:Politics of Sudan
125:Council of States
111:National Assembly
49:Abdelaziz al-Hilu
16:(Redirected from
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466:During the
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2001:Categories
1936:Coalitions
1862:Black Bloc
1645:21 October
1548:2023-07-20
1461:2023-07-16
1347:2023-06-23
1340:al-Arabiya
1287:al-Arabiya
1165:2020-01-27
1134:2020-01-24
1101:2019-10-21
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1025:2019-08-05
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817:21 October
807:Time World
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764:21 October
741:21 October
731:Time World
666:2019-12-19
631:References
579:Malik Agar
510:Salva Kiir
365:Malik Agar
355:2017 split
138:Party flag
53:Malik Agar
559:democracy
495:al-Dalanj
372:al-Bashir
323:Blue Nile
222:Blue Nile
203:romanized
178:Elections
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609:See also
408:and the
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256:Creation
89:Ideology
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1754:Current
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1492:19 July
1430:15 July
1402:27 June
1374:15 July
1319:15 July
1293:15 July
1230:Reuters
1186:Reuters
535:Kadugli
486:(RSF).
313:Kadugli
251:History
205::
152:Website
117:0 / 426
68: (
63:Founded
45:Leaders
1267:19 May
692:19 May
514:Karkal
499:Kurmuk
333:Kurmuk
305:Darfur
234:SPLA–N
214:SPLM–N
212:), or
194:Arabic
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