743:, each state had its own legislative, executive, and judicial organs. The state-empowered local government and state constitutions determined the organization and electoral procedures for local government. Each state was headed by a governor and a state council of ministers. The governor, together with the state council of ministers, exercised the executive powers of the state in compliance with the schedule of responsibilities set forth in the Interim National Constitution. Each state had its own capital and was divided into several localities or provinces, which, in turn, were subdivided into administrative units. Governors were elected in 2010, and they appointed their own ministers. All 15 Northern governors were from the NCP except for the Blue Nile governor, who was a member of the SPLM. Revenue flowed upward to the federal treasury. Some levels of government became so small, however, that they did not have a solid financial base.
477:(RCC), assumed power on June 30, 1989 and served concurrently as chief of state, chairman of the RCC, prime minister, and minister of defense until 16 October 1993 when he was appointed president by the RCC; upon its dissolution on 16 October 1993, the RCC's executive and legislative powers were devolved to the president and the Transitional National Assembly (TNA), Sudan's appointed legislative body, which has since been replaced by the National Assembly elected in March 1996; on December 12, 1999 Bashir dismissed the National Assembly during an internal power struggle between the president and speaker of the Parliament
1741:
627:
decided will be running against each other, the one who wins at least 50% popular vote is the governor of that state. If no one wins at least 50% popular vote, the person with the fewest votes is disqualified from the campaign and they redo the election and then someone has to have at least 50% popular vote. State governments and their legislative councils were also dissolved during the April 2019 coup. The following are the states of Sudan:
71:
1698:
460:
overall domestic and foreign policies. President al-Bashir named a new cabinet on April 20, 1996 which includes members of the NIF, serving and retired military officers, and civilian technocrats. On March 8, 1998, he reshuffled the cabinet and brought in several former rebel and opposition members
626:
Sudan is divided into eighteen states, each of which were governed by a governor and council of ministers, each member of each state of council of ministers were appointed by the president of the country. The elections of governors was different from others, the president picks three people who he
496:, general inspector of the armed forces. Auf would also give up his position as Minister of Defense on April 14, 2019. On October 25, 2021, Burhan dissolved the Sudanese government and the Sovereignty Council which ruled Sudan in the aftermath of al-Bashir's downfall following
614:; as of January 20, 1991, the now defunct Revolutionary Command Council imposed Islamic law in the northern states; Islamic law applies to all residents of the northern states regardless of their religion; some separate religious courts; accepts compulsory
588:) had 50 members who are indirectly elected by state legislatures. All members of the National Legislature served six-year terms. However, the National Legislature was dissolved during the April 2019 coup as well.
461:
as ministers. He reshuffled his cabinet again on
January 24, 2000 but announced few changes. A government of national unity was sworn in on 22 September, with 16 members from the National Congress, nine from the
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The country was recently in a transitional period following the signing of a
Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) on 9 January 2005 that officially ended the
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1998:
1905:
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474:
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492:, with his government then being dissolved afterwards. On April 12, 2019, Auf, who still served as Minister of Defense, handed power to Lt. General
102:
1993:
1945:
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864:
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1116:
Gallab, Abdúllahi A. (2001). "The
Insecure Rendezvous Between Islam and Totalitarianism: The Failure of the Islamist State in the Sudan".
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580:) consisted of 450 appointed members who represent the government, former rebels, and other opposition political parties. The
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1272:"Sudan's defense minister, who ousted nation's longtime leader, resigns just one day after takeover - The Washington Post"
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Relations between the central government and local authorities have been a persistent problem in Sudan. According to the
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This article is about the Sudan government. For recent and past political developments in Sudan, see
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324:. However, the Sovereignty Council and the Sudanese government were dissolved in October 2021.
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268:. Legislative power was officially vested in both the government and in the two houses – the
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2008:
1976:
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191:
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2424:
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2013:
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1312:"Sudan replaces military leader linked to genocide, rejects extraditing ex-president"
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31:
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53:
1597:"Live: Sudan's General Burhan dissolves government, declares state of emergency"
469:, which left the seats vacant in protest over how the posts were allocated. The
284:
is independent and obtained by the
Constitutional Court. However, following the
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316:(TMC). On 20 August 2019, the TMC dissolved giving its authority over to the
289:
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153:
2165:
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2100:
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239:
having executive, parliamentary, and the judicial branches. Previously, a
2175:
2120:
1248:"Head of Sudan's military council steps down, a day after Bashir toppled"
1066:"Africa :: Sudan — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency"
813:
788:
784:
721:
709:
396:
320:, who were planned to govern for 39 months until 2022, in the process of
109:
1129:
1493:"The Latest: Sudan's post-coup transitional leader steps down - SFGate"
375:
229:
129:
86:
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President al-Bashir's government was dominated by members of Sudan's
281:
1368:
844:
561:
457:
139:
92:
1544:"Sudan's Burhan declares state of emergency, dissolves government"
1518:"Sudan military vows to reform intelligence service amid protests"
1337:"Sudan's Burhan declares state of emergency, dissolves government"
70:
1746:
1701:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1092:"What next for Sudan after Bashir's nomination for a third term?"
1622:
Sarah El
Sirgany, Nima Elbagir and Yasir Abdullah (2019-04-11).
855:
International
Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
962:
957:
611:
572:, whose members were chosen in mid-2005, had two chambers. The
470:
448:(NIF), a fundamentalist political organization formed from the
312:
on April 11, 2019. The government of Sudan was then led by the
1171:"Refworld | Human Rights Watch World Report 1994 - Sudan"
1777:
1359:"Sudan coup leader restores restructured Sovereignty Council"
293:
1415:"Sudanese army says it holds president, won't extradite him"
1196:"Sudan's military removes al-Bashir: All the latest updates"
1734:
1298:"Sudan coup leader resigns, protesters celebrate 'triumph'"
746:
473:
rebels were not represented. Al-Bashir, as chairman of the
300:
where all effective political power was held by
President
1467:"Sudan's deputy head of transitional military appointed"
753:
Foreign relations of Sudan § Multilateral relations
456:(NCP) as its legal front. the NCP/NIF dominates much of
1145:"President al-Bashir feels heat from 'Sudanese Spring'"
908:
308:(NCP). However, al-Bashir and the NCP were ousted in a
1624:"Sudan's President Bashir forced out in military coup"
1566:"'Utterly unacceptable': World reacts to Sudan 'coup'"
1142:
845:
International
Criminal Police Organization - Interpol
830:
948:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
475:
Revolutionary Command Council for National Salvation
59:
1589:
1391:"Sudan's Burhan dismisses Hemedti of his position"
990:United Nations Industrial Development Organization
973:United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
903:International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
2634:
2064:
1169:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for.
865:International Fund for Agricultural Development
1459:
1188:
897:International Organization for Standardization
760:African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States
1762:
1558:
1536:
984:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
978:United Nations Economic Commission for Africa
799:Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa
780:Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development
734:
694:(ولاية البحر الأحمر Wilāyat al-Baḥr al-Aḥmar)
1485:
1329:
1239:
775:Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa
682:(ولاية النيل الأبيض Wilāyat an-Nīl al-Abyaḍ)
652:(ولاية النيل الأزرق Wilāyat an-Nīl al-Azraq)
465:(SPLM) and two from the northern opposition
45:
634:(ولاية شمال كردفان Wilāyat Shamāl Kurdufān)
621:
488:led by Vice President and Defense Minister
484:On April 11, 2019, al-Bashir was ousted in
1769:
1755:
1739:
1290:
820:Intergovernmental Authority on Development
670:(ولاية جنوب كردفان Wilāyat Janūb Kurdufān)
560:between the Sudanese Government (based in
1304:
1264:
1245:
1213:
835:International Civil Aviation Organization
730:(ولاية غرب كردفان Wilāyat Gharb Kurdufān)
658:(ولاية شمال دارفور Wilāyat Shamāl Dārfūr)
1926:Conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile
1017:World Intellectual Property Organization
928:Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
892:International Organization for Migration
747:International organization participation
664:(ولاية جنوب دارفور Wilāyat Janūb Dārfūr)
640:(ولاية الشمالية Wilāyat ash-Shamāliyyah)
532:Higher Education and Scientific Research
1441:"Sudan's government has been dissolved"
724:(ولاية شرق دارفور Wilāyat Sharq Dārfūr)
712:(ولاية غرب دارفور Wilāyat Gharb Dārfūr)
14:
2635:
1115:
1058:
718:(ولاية وسط دارفور Wilāyat Wasṭ Dārfūr)
452:in 1986. In 1998, the NIF founded the
2091:
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1665:
1661:
1659:
1657:
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1645:
1643:
913:International Telecommunication Union
850:International Development Association
688:(ولاية نهر النيل Wilāyat Nahr an-Nīl)
568:(SPLM) rebel group. The newly formed
103:2019 Draft Constitutional Declaration
1936:Second Transitional Military Council
1168:
1891:First Transitional Military Council
943:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
875:International Maritime Organization
46:
24:
1776:
1677:(5th ed.). Washington, D.C.:
1640:
825:International Atomic Energy Agency
700:(ولاية القضارف Wilāyat al-Qaḍārif)
676:(ولاية الجزيرة Wilāyat al-Jazīrah)
566:Sudan People's Liberation Movement
463:Sudan People's Liberation Movement
25:
2654:
1946:2019–2021 transition to democracy
1726:
1022:World Meteorological Organization
870:International Labour Organization
860:International Finance Corporation
809:Food and Agriculture Organization
618:jurisdiction, with reservations.
1941:Transitional Sovereignty Council
1696:
1246:Abdelaziz, Khalid (2019-04-13).
1089:
358:Transitional Sovereignty Council
318:Transitional Sovereignty Council
222:Transitional Sovereignty Council
174:Transitional Sovereignty Council
120:Transitional Legislative Council
69:
1615:
1578:from the original on 2021-10-25
1510:
1433:
1407:
1383:
1351:
886:International Olympic Committee
602:
599:; Special Revolutionary Court.
494:Abdel Fattah Abdelrahman Burhan
228:The Government of Sudan is the
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1136:
1109:
1083:
953:Permanent Court of Arbitration
804:Council of Arab Economic Unity
616:International Court of Justice
551:
13:
1:
1052:
938:Organisation of African Unity
741:Interim National Constitution
646:(ولاية كسّلا Wilāyat Kassalā)
503:
314:Transitional Military Council
1675:Sudan : a country study
1668:"State and local government"
1143:Olivia Warham, Special for.
840:International Criminal Court
706:(ولاية سنّار Wilāyat Sinnār)
467:National Democratic Alliance
327:
7:
1673:. In Berry, LaVerle (ed.).
1040:
880:International Monetary Fund
591:
296:was widely recognized as a
276:(upper) – of the bicameral
60:
27:Federal government of Sudan
10:
2659:
1804:Pre-independence governors
1715:: CS1 maint: postscript (
1546:. Reuters. 25 October 2021
1339:. Reuters. 25 October 2021
1027:World Tourism Organization
1007:World Customs Organization
750:
735:State and local government
322:transitioning to democracy
183:Commander-in-Chief of the
29:
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2327:
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1984:
1975:
1834:Anglo-Egyptian occupation
1794:
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1679:Federal Research Division
1012:World Health Organization
996:United Nations University
918:Inter-Parliamentary Union
564:) and the southern-based
346:
343:
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286:Second Sudanese Civil War
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98:
82:
68:
39:
1666:Shinn, David H. (2015).
1033:World Trade Organization
923:Islamic Development Bank
765:African Development Bank
622:Administrative divisions
1876:National Reconciliation
498:another successful coup
454:National Congress Party
393:El Tahrir Abubakr Hajar
306:National Congress Party
1916:United Nations Mission
1118:Arab Studies Quarterly
1001:Universal Postal Union
446:National Islamic Front
381:Shams al-Din Khabbashi
370:Abdel Fattah al-Burhan
288:and the still ongoing
233:provisional government
2290:Native administration
1896:Coalitions/Bashir Era
1809:Pre and early history
789:League of Arab States
259:Sudanese Armed Forces
237:Constitution of Sudan
41:Republic of the Sudan
1685:. pp. 242–244.
933:Non-Aligned Movement
570:National Legislature
508:Ministries include:
333:Main office-holders
278:National Legislature
2643:Government of Sudan
2049:Non-marine molluscs
1683:Library of Congress
1277:The Washington Post
407:Abdelbagi al-Zubeir
390:El Hadi Idris Yahya
387:Ibrahim Jabir Karim
334:
18:Sudanese government
2389:Telecommunications
1824:Turkish occupation
1571:Al Jazeera English
1371:. 11 November 2021
794:Arab Monetary Fund
490:Ahmed Awad Ibn Auf
450:Muslim Brotherhood
332:
298:totalitarian state
290:genocide in Darfur
266:multi-party system
255:commander-in-chief
251:head of government
192:Head of government
110:Legislative branch
2627:
2626:
2599:
2598:
2402:
2401:
2365:(former currency)
2323:
2322:
2260:Foreign relations
2212:
2211:
2194:
2193:
2087:
2086:
2066:Natural disasters
1971:
1970:
1956:October 2021 coup
1921:Nomadic conflicts
1846:Independent Sudan
1711:cite encyclopedia
1692:978-0-8444-0750-0
1603:. 25 October 2021
1200:www.aljazeera.com
1096:www.aljazeera.com
1047:Politics of Sudan
607:The legal system
582:Council of States
574:National Assembly
442:
441:
419:11 November 2021
410:Salma Abdeljabbar
401:Abdulgasim Bortom
378:(Deputy Chairman)
274:Council of States
270:National Assembly
226:
225:
61:Jumhūriyyat Sūdān
32:Politics of Sudan
16:(Redirected from
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1881:Second Civil War
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1735:Official website
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1495:. Archived from
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1473:. April 12, 2019
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1447:. April 11, 2019
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1421:. April 12, 2019
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1223:. Archived from
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479:Hassan al-Turabi
438:19 January 2022
404:Yousef Jad Karim
335:
331:
272:(lower) and the
147:Executive branch
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63:
57:
49:
48:
37:
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21:
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2315:State Governors
2208:
2190:
2083:
2060:
1967:
1851:First Civil War
1781:
1775:
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1724:
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1524:. 14 April 2019
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1445:edition.cnn.com
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1090:Adam, Ahmed H.
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1038:
787:, formally the
755:
749:
737:
624:
605:
594:
554:
528:Foreign Affairs
506:
413:
366:
365:
360:
330:
235:created by the
78:
76:Emblem of Sudan
64:
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11:
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2499:Public toilets
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2430:Child marriage
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2166:South Darfur
2136:North Darfur
1819:Islamization
1674:
1631:. Retrieved
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2121:East Darfur
2039:Butterflies
1866:Nimeiry Era
1070:www.cia.gov
814:Group of 77
785:Arab League
722:East Darfur
710:West Darfur
612:Islamic law
609:is based on
552:Legislative
546:Oil and Gas
536:Information
397:Raja Nicola
364:Membership:
90:provisional
83:Polity type
2566:Literature
2452:minorities
2378:(currency)
2295:Parliament
2250:Corruption
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2156:River Nile
2106:Al Qadarif
1633:2024-03-20
1607:25 October
1582:2021-10-26
1550:25 October
1528:25 October
1503:2019-04-12
1477:October 3,
1451:October 3,
1425:October 3,
1400:2023-05-19
1343:25 October
1322:2024-03-20
1283:2019-10-03
1257:2019-05-09
1231:October 3,
1205:October 3,
1180:October 3,
1154:October 3,
1101:October 3,
1075:October 3,
1053:References
1035:(observer)
698:Al Qadarif
686:River Nile
680:White Nile
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458:Khartoum's
376:Malik Agar
372:(Chairman)
353:Presidency
164:Presidency
130:Unicameral
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2305:President
2255:Elections
2199:Districts
2111:Blue Nile
2009:Volcanoes
1999:Mountains
1977:Geography
1931:2019 coup
1901:1989 coup
1886:1985 coup
1861:1969 coup
1856:1958 coup
1601:France 24
1522:Aljazeera
1395:Al Bawaba
650:Blue Nile
558:civil war
518:Education
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282:judiciary
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219:Appointer
208:Currently
180:Appointer
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2131:Khartoum
2054:Reptiles
2014:Wildlife
1829:Mahdiyya
1814:Medieval
1799:Timeline
1576:Archived
1471:euronews
1375:26 March
1369:Khartoum
1316:CBC News
1175:Refworld
1130:41858375
1041:See also
638:Northern
592:Judicial
562:Khartoum
304:and his
214:(acting)
140:Omdurman
93:republic
2610:Outline
2559:History
2516:Culture
2494:Toilets
2484:Slavery
2408:Society
2346:Banking
2329:Economy
2235:Cabinet
2151:Red Sea
2126:Kassala
2024:Mammals
1989:Geology
1839:History
1787:History
1252:Reuters
1029:(UNWTO)
992:(UNIDO)
986:(UNHCR)
980:(UNECA)
692:Red Sea
644:Kassala
541:Justice
523:Finance
513:Defense
338:Office
263:de jure
257:of the
230:federal
87:Federal
2549:Emblem
2539:Cinema
2524:Anthem
2459:Health
2376:Pound
2371:Energy
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2004:Rivers
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963:UNICEF
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704:Sennar
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486:a coup
471:Darfur
347:Since
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280:. The
253:, and
54:Arabic
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2591:Sport
2576:Music
2571:Media
2506:Women
2245:Coups
2044:Moths
2029:Birds
2019:Fauna
1994:Lakes
1906:RCCNS
1778:Sudan
1671:(PDF)
1126:JSTOR
1003:(UPU)
899:(ISO)
888:(IOC)
882:(IMF)
816:(G77)
341:Name
294:Sudan
261:in a
198:Title
160:Title
2554:Flag
2469:LGBT
1717:link
1687:ISBN
1609:2021
1552:2021
1530:2021
1479:2019
1453:2019
1427:2019
1377:2023
1345:2021
1233:2019
1207:2019
1182:2019
1156:2019
1103:2019
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245:was
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2534:Art
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1149:CNN
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