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Sudden death (sport)

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453:, a 7.5-minute extra period; if the game was still tied at this point, it was recorded as a tied game. The modified sudden death rules resulted in a definite conclusion after one overtime period (only one tied game was recorded under each of the two prior overtime rules). From 2007 to 2019, all Arena football games, both regular season and playoff, ended with a winner. Any succeeding overtime periods were true sudden death periods. This included both games of all semifinal series. 997:, the match proceeds to Golden Score, another form of Sudden Death. Sudden Death in competition Judo consists of a 5 minutes long match, during which the first competitor to achieve a score is awarded the match. Penalties in Judo award points to the other competitor, making fair-play of absolute importance. If no victor is decided in Golden Score, the match is decided based on a Referee's Decision. A Referee's Decision is a vote amongst the Referee and both Judges of the match. 32: 1183:) or, in women's/doubles' three-set matches, lasting over three hours, which is a major disruption to a television schedule. To shorten matches, sets tied at six games each can now be broken by a single tiebreaker game. This is awarded to the first player to score seven points. The winner must lead the loser by two points, so tiebreaker games can become lengthy in their own right. 1141:, a match drawn after 80 minutes does not proceed immediately to sudden death conditions. Two 10-minute extra time periods are played first, if scores are level after 100 minutes then the rules call for a single sudden-death period of 10 minutes to be played. If the sudden-death extra time period results in no scoring a kicking competition is used to determine the winner. 598:), if the visitors complete their turn at bat and still trail the hosts, the game ends. If the visitors lead or the game is tied, the hosts take their "last ups" at bat. If the hosts should exceed the visitors' score, the game ends at the conclusion of the play on which the hosts take this insurmountable lead (if the final scheduled inning ends in a tie, multiple 1023:) related to sudden death: each team gets an additional turn to score, and the team that scores its first point faster wins. (For example, if one team scores its first point in 34 seconds during its Minimum Chase additional turn, and then the other team scores its first point in 35 seconds during its additional turn, then the first team wins.) 868:
hole, and then play it and others in order as needed. If at least two players are tied, player(s) who score higher on a hole than the other competitors is/are immediately eliminated, and those still tied continue play until one remaining player has a lower score for a hole than any of the others remaining, who is declared the winner.
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or beyond and the other fails, the game ends, unlike most professional leagues), and players can shoot as many times as the team desires (first 5 rounds are done in order, then reversely thereafter; may use new or same players). There is a 5-minute overtime in round-robin games , plus the best-of-5-round shootout procedure.
816:. With golden score, extra time is played after a drawn game, and if the game is still tied, the next score wins — whether it be a goal or a point, from play or a placed ball. Some commenters have said that golden score is more suitable than a penalty shoot-out, as the latter is a skill more suitable to 627:
in about 1988, who referred to game-ending home runs as "walk-off pieces", as all that is left for the visiting team to do was to walk off the field. It was popularized by a sports broadcaster after 2000, and is sometimes mistakenly thought to have been so named because "everyone walks off the field"
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This rule was adopted for the start of the 2012 regular season. It was adopted to counter the criticism that the outcome of overtime games was very frequently decided by the coin toss, as the team which won it usually attempted only enough offensive action to maneuver into field goal range and seldom
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Since the 2010–11 playoffs, in the post-season, each team was allowed at least one possession to score in overtime, unless the team receiving the kickoff scored a touchdown or if the defensive team scored a touchdown or safety on the same possession. True sudden death rules applied if both teams have
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one playoff round (18 holes) after four standard rounds (72 holes) are two alternatives. Sudden death playoffs typically end more quickly than the shortened play alternative. Reducing the variability of the event's duration assists those scheduling television time and team travel. Fans may see sudden
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IIHF hockey, since 2019, repeats the overtime procedure for gold medal games if neither team scores after one 20-minute, sudden-death overtime period; shootouts will occur otherwise. The shootout is decided in best-of-5 rounds, then round by round (in other words, if one team scores in the 6th round
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collegiate play in the United States, however, sudden death, adopted in 1997 for all championship play in addition to regular season play, used to remain through 2021. In 2005, the Division II Women's Championship game ended in sudden death as a goal was scored three minutes into the overtime to end
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During championship playoffs, however, all games are played to a conclusion resulting in a victory for one team and a loss for the other. These are true sudden-death games, which have gone on into as many as six additional full 20-minute periods with five players, instead of the five-minute period
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coverage and the tight travel schedule of most leading golfers have led to this practice being almost entirely abandoned, and in all but the most important tournaments, the champion is determined by sudden death. All players tied after the completion of regulation play are taken to a predetermined
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If neither team scores during this period, the teams use a penalty-shot shootout, consisting of three players in the NHL or five players in the minor leagues, to determine the winner. In the NHL, if no team wins this shootout, a 1-by-1, alternating shootout ensues. No player may shoot twice until
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is an exception to the rule stated above; the game does not end when the winning run scores, but continues until the batter and all runners score (provided they run the bases correctly), although prior to 1920, a batter hitting a ball outside of the park to end a game was only given credit for as
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is not attempted). This usually happened on a play that began with field position far enough away from the end zone to make a field goal difficult if not impossible, but it can also result from a team choosing not to attempt a field goal until reaching fourth down, even if the team enters an easy
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bout lasts for five touches in a poule match, or 15 touches in a direct elimination (DE) match in all three weapons (épée, foil, and sabre. Although sabre bouts rarely go to full-time, the same time frames apply. Matches are also timed (three minutes for a poule match, and three periods of three
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The main criticism of golden goal is the quickness of ending the game, and the pressure on coaches and players. Once a goal is scored, the game is over and the opponent cannot attempt to answer the goal within the remaining time. Therefore, teams would place more emphasis on not conceding a goal
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competitions that consist of an even number of rounds, a type of sudden death is sometimes used in the event that each competitor wins an equal number of points. This is not a true sudden death that ends on the first point scored, since MMA competitions do not generally score individual points.
677:, a formalized version of the half-court three-on-three game, uses an untimed overtime period that ends by rule once either team has scored 2 points. In this form of the sport, shots taken from behind the "three-point" arc are worth 2 points and all other shots are worth 1 point. 1207:
match, a "sudden-death chase-off" takes place, which consists of a pair of 20-second rounds with each team chasing in one and evading in the other. The team with the longest evasion time wins. If this results in a further tie (i.e. both teams successfully evade for 20 seconds) the process is
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by throwing the ball from the other end; if both teams tied on number of hits after the 5 attempts, the bowl-out moved to sudden death, with both teams getting one additional attempt at a time, and with the team that got more hits after both teams had had an equal number of attempts winning.
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If the teams are still tied after the initial allocated number in the penalty shoot-out, the game goes to sudden-death penalties, where each team takes a further one penalty each, repeated until the first team scores when the other does not wins the game. The first sudden death in a
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A tied game in the bottom of the final scheduled inning puts pressure on the visitors. For example, with a runner on third base and fewer than two outs, the visitors cannot afford even to get certain types of outs that would let the game-ending run score after the out.
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In 2000, the AHL reduced the teams to four players each during the five-minute overtime (but any two-man advantage is administered with five-on-three play rather than four-on-two). The ECHL and NHL both changed to the four-on-four overtime format in 2001, with the
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field goal range; this strategy only works if the team can maintain possession of the ball and does not fumble the ball away, throw an interception or lose enough yardage to back out of field goal range. Only thrice has an overtime game been won by a
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innings) cannot affect the outcome. In the final scheduled inning (typically, in professional and advanced amateur leagues the ninth inning, but usually the seventh for youth leagues and softball, and the sixth for leagues for subteens such as
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In March 2022, the ATP, WTA and ITF announced that final-set tiebreaks in all Grand Slams will have a 10-point tie break ("18-point tiebreaker", first to 10, 2-point minimum lead) when the set reaches six games all (6-6). This includes the
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In the normal course of a match, there is a de facto sudden death situation if both fencers are tied at four (or 14) touches each. The final hit is called "la belle". The fencers may salute each other before playing for the final point.
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Before resuming the bout, one fencer is randomly awarded "priority". The first fencer to score a valid hit within extra time wins the match; if no valid hits are scored within the time, that fencer with priority is declared the victor.
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announced that sudden death periods would be authorized for any playoff game needed to decide either division title. This did not apply to the league championship game, which would crown co-champions in the event of a tie. Commissioner
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minutes for a DE). If neither fencer has reached five or 15 points within the time limit, the leading fencer is deemed the winner. However, if the fencers are tied after the allotted time, one minute of extra time is added.
719:(a ball that leaves the field), all of the runs scored by the boundary are credited to the winning team's score; otherwise, the game ends once the winners have a lead of one run. These rules also apply in the case of a 969:, a class A minor league, the overtime is three-on-three, with the team that would be on the power play given a fourth, and a fifth attacker respectively instead, and any penalty in the final two minutes results in a 840:, players level after the regulation 18 or 36 holes will play extra holes in sudden death. In team tournaments, players may gain half a point each for a tie rather than play sudden death; this is the case in the 1302:"NCAA Division II women: Beale's OT tally sends Nebraska-Omaha past Seattle Pacific 2-1 for national title. Since 2022, tied matches will result in teams playing the full 20-minute overtime, divided into halves" 380:
had their initial possession and the game remains tied. This rule did not actually come into use during the 2010 playoffs, with the first overtime game under the new rules not occurring until 2011, with the
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were left, and both men's feet touched the ground at the same time. A comparable draw leading to sudden death might happen if the shoulders of a wrestler applying a submission move are on the mat.
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In many matches, if the score is tied after the full 90 minutes, a draw results; however, if one team must be eliminated, some form of tie-breaking must occur. Originally, two 15-minute halves of
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Rather, it is a final round of combat, the winner of which is declared the winner of the match. This particular rule, known as "Sudden Victory", has been commonly seen in previous seasons of the
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In the NRL, the victor in golden point receives two competition points, the loser none. In the event that no further scoring occurs, the game is drawn, and each team receives one point each.
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tournament matches, in which a victor must be decided. This happens in the case of a double knockout or double countout. In the United States, Sudden Death rules occurs mainly in an
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rule was instituted, causing the game to end if the scores were not equal after the first 15-minute period as well as the second. The silver goal has also fallen into disrepute; the
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because the process gives an inherent advantage to the team who starts with possession of the ball: they can end the game immediately by driving a relatively short distance into
1812: 152:) is a form of competition where play ends as soon as one competitor is ahead of the others, with that competitor becoming the winner. Sudden death is typically used as a 1008:
features a "golden raid" towards the end of its tiebreaking process, in which certain rules are modified to encourage point-scoring, and the team that scores first wins.
471:. Important matches were traditionally resolved by replaying the entire match, however, in the era of television and tight travel schedules, this is often impracticable. 1374:"WORLD CUP USA '94 : The Penultimate Game : Looking for the Best Semifinal of All Time? Go Back to Seville, Spain, on July 8, 1982: West Germany vs. France" 1180: 852:, the tiebreak was unfinished at dusk. There was no provision for an extra day's play, and both team captains agreed to declare the match tied and share the trophy. 901:
had an 18-hole playoff at stroke play on the day after the main tournament, with sudden-death if needed after 18 holes. A two-hole aggregate playoff is used since
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death as exciting and suspenseful, or they may view the format as compromising the sport, compared to play during regulation time. For example, prior to 2012, the
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down" the target score set by the first team (the "target score" being the number of runs scored by the first team plus one.) If the winning runs are scored by a
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many bases as required to score the winning run; if, for example, the winning run was on third when the ball was hit, the batter would be credited with a single.
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made a real effort to score a touchdown. In the regular season, games still tied after one full overtime period will continue to be allowed to end in a tie.
180:) used a sudden-death rule that encouraged the team possessing the ball to just kick a field goal to end the game rather than striving to score a touchdown. 821: 579:
Baseball and softball games cannot end until both teams have had an equal number of turns at bat, unless further play (by the home team if they lead after
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require that the margin of victory be two. A volleyball game tied at the target score continues until one team's score exceeds the other's by two points.
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periods to determine the result of games tied after regulation play. The entire overtime is played; if the game remains tied, this procedure is repeated.
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also use the sudden-death system in their regular seasons, playing a five-minute overtime period when the score is tied at the end of regulation time.
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to avoid the mention of death and serious disease, particularly in sports with a high risk of physical injury. This euphemism became one of announcer
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Sudden death overtime was approved for the NFL championship game in 1946 and remains in effect. The first playoff game requiring overtime was the
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rule transformed the overtime periods into sudden death until the periods were over, where shoot-outs would occur. As this became unpopular, the
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are usually used, but the golden score has been tried out in a few competitions, such as the 2006 Ireland West Connacht Hurling League, and the
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use a unique method of tie-breaking that incorporates elements of sudden death. In baseball, a winning run scored by the home team in an
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North American professional sports using a sudden death method of settling a tied game include the modified version now employed by the
1508: 711:), this allows the other team to immediately win the game by taking the lead while they are batting. The winning team is said to have " 1564: 1804: 1635: 1527: 1301: 848:, there was provision for a single-player sudden death shootout if the entire competition ended in a tie. When this came to pass in 522: 509: 486: 479: 263:-scoring games sudden death extra time may be given in which the first goal scored wins. In association football it is called the 1350: 270: 96: 1046:
when the competition has consisted of two rounds. A sudden victory round rule was also implemented in the tournament to decide
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However, no match in the history of the Rugby World Cup has ever gone past 100 minutes into a sudden-death extra time period.
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rule change gives both teams one possession to start first overtime in playoffs, whether or not a touchdown is scored first.
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Sudden-death overtime has traditionally been used in playoff and championship games in hockey. It has been used in the
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when a contest is tied at the end of regulation (normal) playing time or the completion of the normal playing task.
82: 373: 302: 20: 962: 609:. It is said that "visitors must play to win; hosts need only play to tie" because tying forces an extra inning. 355:
it was cut to 10 minutes. The game ended as a tie if neither team scored in overtime. When a team gets near the
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is appointed; whoever wins that round, scores the plus to one's score, and wins the match by a slight margin.
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Sudden death yields a victor for the contest without requiring a specific period of time. It may be called "
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All organized forms of American football abolished pure sudden death for overtime as of the 2011 season.
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An alternative tiebreaker method to sudden death is to play an extra, shortened segment of the game. In
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be won by two games sometimes resulted in men's five-set matches lasting over six hours (including an
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In contrast with the usual sudden-death procedure of awarding the victory to the next side to score,
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Any score (try, penalty goal, or field goal) in golden point wins the game for the scoring team - no
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throughout the league's history. The first NHL game with sudden-death overtime was game four of the
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hit a game winner with 45 seconds elapsed for the D-League Select team, beating the summer league
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the championship match. Sudden death is still prevalent in youth play, for the safety of players.
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does not traditionally employ sudden death to decide games; it instead uses multiple five-minute
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games tied at the end of regulation time ended as a tie. Late in the 1940 season, NFL President
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that provide that points are scored immediately and can end a tie game in the middle of a round
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In 1974, the NFL adopted a 15-minute sudden-death overtime period for regular-season games; in
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following by no later than 2010. By 2015 the NHL went to the three-on-three format. In the
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was the last event to use it, after which the original tie-breaking methods were restored.
468: 309: 160: 1223: 446: 8: 1309: 1082: 849: 561:, if a set is tied at 29–all, golden point is played; whoever scores this point wins it. 385: 505:
rather than scoring a goal, and many golden goal extra time periods remained scoreless.
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will be played, and that procedure repeats until one team leads, which wins the game).
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There have been two tied games in regulation during an NFL league championship game --
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Double overtime & thereafter is sudden death (first team to score a point wins).
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games are subject to sudden death extra time after 80 minutes of play, called the
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tiebreaker is referred to as the winning team having successfully completed their
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approved a similar arrangement for the 1941 season, with the same limitation.
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To try to decrease the chances of requiring kicks from the penalty mark, the
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For information on games that have taken a long time under sudden death, see
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tiebreaker, wherein one or more extra innings may be played by each team.
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are not true sudden-death sports, but they have one comparable situation.
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the next day with an eighteen-hole match. Modern considerations such as
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scoring a long touchdown on their first play from scrimmage against the
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when there is a tie after the time limit have expired (most notably at
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The Glory Game:How the 1958 NFL Championship Changed Football Forever
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were held, and if the teams remained equal at the end of the halves,
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Another form of basketball does employ a sudden-death overtime.
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In the knockout stages of rugby competitions, most notably the
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In the first sudden death professional basketball game,
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uses a three-hole total-stroke playoff, first used in
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An example that invoked sudden death occurred in the
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every non-goaltender on the bench has taken a shot.
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An overtime game can also be won by scoring a 909:first used a four-hole total stroke playoff in 879:uses a sudden-death playoff format, adopted in 792:have occasionally used sudden death (called a " 616:A scoring play that ends the game is called a " 1855: 703:match, if one team has completed all of their 19:For the actual death of players in sport, see 1019:incorporates a unique tiebreaker (known as a 1348: 1126:is attempted if a try is the winning score. 467:Sudden death has a controversial history in 1280:Sudden Death Overtime For Play-Off Contests 323: 1772: 1175:The traditional requirement that a tennis 1832: 1053: 527:West Germany vs France semi-final in 1982 116:Learn how and when to remove this message 1802: 1669: 1224:Underwood, John. "Up, Up, Up and Away!" 1159: 564: 1833:Handricks, Maggie (February 24, 2012). 1717: 1648: 1562: 1491:"Connacht tests out the 'Golden Score'" 913:, which was reduced to three holes for 456: 449:League). Prior to 2007 the league used 399:No overtime is used in preseason up to 1968: 1749: 1525: 1488: 1241:Novel Plan Adopted to Decide Play-Offs 1078:ended 0-0 after the 60 minute limit). 905:, followed by sudden-death if needed. 859:golf tournaments ending in a tie were 683:utilizes a target number known as the 1683:. Associated Press. February 26, 2018 1026: 730:was formerly used as a tiebreaker in 269:, although it was abolished from the 1501: 1489:Larkin, Brendan (January 11, 2006). 993:In the case of a tie in competition 280: 54:adding citations to reliable sources 25: 1981:Terminology used in multiple sports 1803:Upadhyay, Maanas (14 August 2022). 1773:sudharshan, m (February 26, 2024). 1278:New York Times, December 11, 1950, 1265:New York Times, December 18, 1948, 1254:Pro Giants To Play Seven Home Games 1239:New York Times, November 19, 1940. 297:, but defensive scores such as the 214:and, also in a modified sense, the 13: 1762:from the original on Aug 28, 2023. 1563:McMahon, James (August 29, 2020). 1198: 929:, and used it seven times through 541:, if both scores are equal and no 14: 1997: 1913:Gifford, Frank; Richmond, Peter. 1785:from the original on Dec 23, 2022 1725:"History of The PGA Championship" 1713:from the original on Dec 7, 2021. 1649:Brennan, Christine (2003-11-25). 1372:GRAHAME L. JONES (13 July 1994). 1181:8-hour 11-minute set at Wimbledon 428: 1618:"My Club and I: Ciarán McKeever" 1526:Whelan, Vincent (May 12, 2022). 1397: 607:advantage of being the home team 30: 21:Sudden cardiac death of athletes 1907: 1879: 1849: 1826: 1815:from the original on 2022-10-28 1796: 1766: 1743: 1695: 1642: 1628: 1610: 1592: 1556: 1538: 1519: 1482: 1464: 1440: 1410: 1391: 1365: 1267:Cards And Eagles Evenly Matched 1147: 1096: 963:International Olympic Committee 767: 707:(turns to bat and try to score 620:", a term originally coined by 359:, it typically tried to kick a 41:needs additional citations for 1342: 1316: 1294: 1285: 1272: 1259: 1246: 1233: 1217: 1132: 1048:Ultimate Fighting Championship 628:after the winning run scores. 605:The ability to bat last is an 1: 1953:Single elimination tournament 1291:Gifford and Richmond, pg. 210 1211: 1050:'s first Flyweight Champion. 981:with at least three players. 936: 639: 1349:Varis Sharma (9 July 2018). 1230:Retrieved February 12, 2023. 855:Traditionally, professional 552: 525:ended equal was in dramatic 16:Endgame state of competition 7: 1929: 1750:Steiss, Adam (6 Dec 2018). 1203:In the event of a tie in a 480:kicks from the penalty mark 10: 2002: 1100: 1011: 1000: 746: 694: 460: 346:1958 NFL Championship Game 234:is often referred to as a 18: 1917:. HarperCollins e-books. 1752:"New OT format at Worlds" 1154:World Rugby Sevens Series 973:instead of a power play. 814:2022 FBD Insurance League 681:The Basketball Tournament 532: 65:"Sudden death" sport 1418:"3x3: Rules of the game" 810:free-taking competitions 330:National Football League 324:National Football League 208:National Football League 174:National Football League 1567:– via www.rte.ie. 1070:when the match between 1060:Real Canadian Wrestling 988: 947:1919 Stanley Cup Finals 831: 782:ladies' Gaelic football 367:(in such an event, the 1580:Cite journal requires 1448:"The result Law | MCC" 1113:State of Origin series 1054:Professional wrestling 951:American Hockey League 949:. Currently, the NHL, 943:National Hockey League 844:, for example. In the 212:National Hockey League 1862:www.rugbyworldcup.com 1727:. PGA. Archived from 1404:The Indianapolis Star 1160:Tennis and volleyball 1109:National Rugby League 1101:Further information: 907:The Open Championship 565:Baseball and softball 146:sudden-death overtime 1856:rugbybworldcup.com. 1552:. November 17, 2021. 1428:on November 24, 2013 1043:The Ultimate Fighter 633:game-ending home run 469:association football 457:Association football 310:High school football 305:are much more rare. 203:went into overtime. 161:association football 50:improve this article 1960:Cassino (card game) 1478:. 23 December 2021. 1306:www.soccertimes.com 873:major championships 796:") to decide ties. 386:Pittsburgh Steelers 293:and then kicking a 1606:. 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Archived from 1853: 1847: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1830: 1824: 1823: 1821: 1820: 1800: 1794: 1793: 1791: 1790: 1770: 1764: 1763: 1747: 1741: 1740: 1738: 1736: 1721: 1715: 1714: 1699: 1693: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1673: 1667: 1666: 1664: 1663: 1646: 1640: 1639: 1632: 1626: 1625: 1614: 1608: 1607: 1596: 1590: 1589: 1583: 1578: 1576: 1568: 1560: 1554: 1553: 1542: 1536: 1535: 1523: 1517: 1516: 1505: 1499: 1498: 1486: 1480: 1479: 1468: 1462: 1461: 1459: 1458: 1444: 1438: 1437: 1435: 1433: 1424:. Archived from 1414: 1408: 1407: 1395: 1389: 1388: 1386: 1384: 1369: 1363: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1346: 1340: 1339: 1337: 1335: 1320: 1314: 1313: 1308:. 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Through 865:television 861:played off 838:match play 802:extra time 721:Super Over 645:Basketball 640:Basketball 521:after the 482:are held. 476:extra time 451:extra time 447:NFL Europa 403:and since 361:field goal 295:field goal 242:Super Over 193:Curt Gowdy 165:extra time 154:tiebreaker 76:newspapers 1841:March 18, 1656:USA Today 1604:echo live 1550:echo live 1432:March 17, 1383:15 August 1357:15 August 1334:15 August 1087:John Cena 1076:Bret Hart 898:U.S. Open 842:Ryder Cup 699:During a 559:badminton 553:Badminton 519:World Cup 365:touchdown 247:run chase 1930:See also 1813:Archived 1783:Archived 1779:Khel Now 1760:Archived 1735:June 30, 1711:Archived 1269:, p. 17. 1256:, p. 27. 1193:Olympics 728:bowl-out 717:boundary 689:G League 649:overtime 618:walk-off 574:softball 570:Baseball 423:Overtime 357:end zone 299:pick-six 259:In some 237:walk-off 224:Baseball 216:PGA Tour 1887:"Rules" 1687:June 4, 1282:, p. 33 1243:, p. 22 1152:In the 1091:Batista 1017:Kho-kho 1012:Kho-kho 1006:Kabaddi 1001:Kabaddi 895:), the 875:, only 798:Replays 790:hurling 786:camogie 753:fencing 747:Fencing 732:cricket 705:innings 701:cricket 695:Cricket 588:⁄ 301:or the 228:cricket 148:, or a 90:scholar 1921:  1166:tennis 1107:Drawn 953:, and 917:. 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