1284:
1273:
1263:
205:, an officer of the army. Salim denied allegations that he also provided arms to Indonesian soldiers to resist Dutch forces. As soldiers seized Dutch businesses following independence, his business subsumed many of their assets and gained a monopoly in the clove market, but he denied working with Suharto in expanding his ventures.
246:
on clove importation. He also established
Bogasari, a joint venture with another businessman of Hokchia ancestry where the company later became Indonesia's largest miller, producer, and supplier of flour. Windfall profits from those two companies were said to have provided him with the expansion
223:, Salim expanded his peanut oil trading company by establishing connections with other Overseas Chinese businessmen in Hong Kong and Singapore respectively. His soap manufacturing company became one of the primary suppliers to the
626:
280:
hit, the conglomerate incurred US$ 4.8 billion in debt and had to give up control of Bank
Central Asia in 1998 to the Indonesian government for nationalization. BCA was then 30% owned by two offspring of Suharto.
636:
227:. Salim later expanded his commercial activities into textile manufacturing and financial services, eventually being behind the establishment of Indonesia's largest private bank,
486:
136:(16 July 1916 β 10 June 2012) was an Indonesian banker and businessman. He was the richest individual in Indonesia. He was the founder and chairman of the conglomerate
826:
1344:
1334:
775:
514:
1155:
425:
1339:
1364:
880:
197:
market, which was growing rapidly from demand for production. While in Kudus, his manufacturing company supplied soldiers of the
1389:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1134:
757:
729:
1349:
292:; his son remained back in Indonesia to ward off the mobs and resurrected the family business. Salim eventually settled in
1359:
1324:
819:
360:
1354:
546:
1319:
406:
171:
1374:
1092:
224:
850:
372:
1266:
812:
198:
1276:
1379:
1329:
962:
890:
685:
598:
1384:
1369:
1248:
972:
952:
942:
870:
703:
277:
232:
1233:
1223:
798:
1243:
1238:
1228:
1218:
285:
430:
276:
20 billion in assets with more than 500 subsidiaries employing over 200,000 Indonesians. When the
1103:
1127:
916:
853:
181:
In 1936, he left Fujian to join his brother Liem Sioe Hie and brother-in-law Zheng
Xusheng in
875:
835:
524:
487:"Indofood Sukses Makmur, Indonesia's Largest Food Processing Company | Indonesia Investments"
435:
321:
On 10 June 2012, a month before his 96th birthday, Salim passed away from natural causes in
1314:
1309:
992:
307:
302:
magazine listed him as the 25th wealthiest businessperson in
Southeast Asia in 2004 with a
273:
1272:
8:
1148:
1141:
947:
780:
664:
603:
242:
In 1968, after a corporate merger, Salim gained the rights to a establish a corporate
980:
926:
753:
725:
708:
402:
228:
1288:
1037:
322:
182:
659:
178:, he was born in the Year of the Dragon, on the seventh day of the seventh month.
957:
236:
1063:
399:
Liem Sioe Liong's Salim Group : the business pillar of
Suharto's Indonesia
175:
1303:
1109:
1097:
1010:
712:
266:
141:
121:
1027:
1004:
519:
326:
186:
1042:
921:
293:
262:
214:
137:
102:
572:
998:
986:
885:
248:
190:
376:
159:
156:
153:
1032:
911:
303:
255:
243:
1083:
846:
752:(3rd ed.), Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies,
289:
220:
202:
1073:
1068:
631:
298:
167:
163:
50:
46:
42:
895:
194:
804:
701:
261:
In 1992, Salim handed over management of the conglomerate
288:, Salim fled to Singapore after a mob burned his home in
144:(now the fifth wealthiest person in Indonesia) in 1992.
140:
before handing over its management to his youngest son
776:"Year of Living Dangerously For a Tycoon in Indonesia"
720:
Siregar, Sori Ersa & Widya, Kencana Tirta (1989),
247:
capital to finance the establishment of cement giant
401:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 22.
750:
Prominent
Indonesian Chinese: Biographical Sketches
599:"Indonesian Food Giant Undergoes a Transformation"
660:"Mirzan's wife withdraws application for divorce"
457:
455:
453:
344:
342:
201:with medical supplies and came into contact with
1301:
258:, Indonesia's largest maker of instant noodles.
235:, he was forced to give up control of the bank
508:
506:
467:
450:
365:
339:
254:In 1990, he established the food manufacturer
820:
722:Liem Sioe Liong: Dari Futching ke Mancanegara
719:
747:
724:(in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pustaka Merdeka,
503:
473:
461:
348:
152:In 1916, Salim was born as Lim Sioe Liong (
1156:40 Years of Silence: An Indonesian Tragedy
827:
813:
738:
596:
396:
597:Vatikiotis, Michael (26 November 2004).
773:
658:Chelvi, S. Tamarai (27 November 2006).
624:
547:"Jakarta Takes Over Big Bank After Run"
318:Salim had three sons and one daughter.
272:By 1997, the Salim Group presided over
1302:
700:
657:
420:
418:
808:
512:
397:Borsuk, Richard; Chng, Nancy (2013).
1345:Indonesian people of Chinese descent
1262:
743:(in Indonesian), Jakarta: Indomedia.
513:Shari, Michael (28 September 1998).
1335:Businesspeople in the food industry
881:Indonesian mass killings of 1965β66
415:
13:
767:
625:Doebele, Justin (27 August 2004).
208:
14:
1401:
789:
515:"Indonesia: A Tycoon Under Siege"
325:, Singapore. He is buried at the
1282:
1271:
1261:
1093:Early life and career of Suharto
573:"The family firm (Jul 24, 1997)"
313:
225:Indonesian National Armed Forces
1340:Businesspeople in manufacturing
694:
679:
651:
618:
590:
565:
539:
434:. 15 March 2000. Archived from
1365:Chinese emigrants to Indonesia
1135:The Year of Living Dangerously
686:Salim Group founder dies at 95
479:
390:
354:
199:Indonesian National Revolution
1:
1390:Suharto family and associates
834:
774:Landler, Mark (16 May 1999),
491:www.indonesia-investments.com
332:
147:
981:Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX
953:Indonesian riots of May 1998
891:Acting presidency of Suharto
741:Kisah Sukses Liem Sioe Liong
7:
1350:Businesspeople in retailing
943:1997 Asian financial crisis
871:Transition to the New Order
704:Far Eastern Economic Review
10:
1406:
1360:Businesspeople in shipping
1325:Businesspeople from Fuzhou
212:
189:. Salim diversified their
1355:People from Kudus Regency
1257:
1211:
1165:
1119:
1082:
1056:
1020:
971:
935:
904:
863:
842:
748:Suryadinata, Leo (1995),
739:Soetriyono, Eddy (1989),
426:"A Tradition of Mistrust"
219:In 1952, after moving to
193:trading company into the
116:
108:
98:
90:
82:
74:
58:
28:
21:
1320:Billionaires from Fujian
905:Key aspects & events
431:South China Morning Post
1375:Indonesian billionaires
1104:Siti Hardiyanti Rukmana
231:in 1957. Following the
112:Lie Kim Nio (1924β2015)
1128:Pengkhianatan G30S/PKI
917:Asas tunggal Pancasila
854:President of Indonesia
296:in the United States.
278:Asian Financial Crisis
233:Asian financial crisis
16:Indonesian businessman
1277:Suharto on Wikisource
1166:Legislative elections
876:30 September Movement
1380:Indonesian Buddhists
1330:People from Semarang
1289:Indonesia portal
993:Umar Wirahadikusumah
99:Board member of
1149:The Look of Silence
373:"ε°εΊ¦ε°Όθ₯ΏδΊ40ε―θ±ͺζ¦_η¦εΈζ―δΈζη½"
174:. According to the
86:Banker, businessman
1385:People from Fuqing
1370:Indonesian bankers
1267:Suharto on Commons
1142:The Act of Killing
948:Trisakti shootings
801:at Tokoh Indonesia
781:The New York Times
604:The New York Times
551:The New York Times
438:on 19 October 2006
1297:
1296:
927:Petition of Fifty
759:978-981-3055-04-9
731:978-979-8054-16-7
639:on March 11, 2007
627:"Liem Sioe Liong"
237:to the government
229:Bank Central Asia
127:
126:
91:Years active
1397:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1275:
1265:
1264:
1038:Prabowo Subianto
963:Post-Suharto era
829:
822:
815:
806:
805:
797:
785:
763:
744:
735:
716:
688:
683:
677:
676:
674:
672:
655:
649:
648:
646:
644:
635:. Archived from
622:
616:
615:
613:
611:
594:
588:
587:
585:
583:
569:
563:
562:
560:
558:
543:
537:
536:
534:
532:
523:. Archived from
510:
501:
500:
498:
497:
483:
477:
474:Suryadinata 1995
471:
465:
462:Suryadinata 1995
459:
448:
447:
445:
443:
422:
413:
412:
394:
388:
387:
385:
384:
375:. Archived from
369:
363:
358:
352:
349:Suryadinata 1995
346:
323:Raffles Hospital
65:
38:
36:
19:
18:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1283:
1281:
1253:
1207:
1161:
1115:
1078:
1052:
1016:
973:Vice presidents
967:
958:Fall of Suharto
931:
900:
859:
838:
833:
796:(in Indonesian)
795:
792:
770:
768:Further reading
760:
732:
697:
692:
691:
684:
680:
670:
668:
656:
652:
642:
640:
623:
619:
609:
607:
595:
591:
581:
579:
571:
570:
566:
556:
554:
545:
544:
540:
530:
528:
527:on June 4, 2011
511:
504:
495:
493:
485:
484:
480:
472:
468:
460:
451:
441:
439:
424:
423:
416:
409:
395:
391:
382:
380:
371:
370:
366:
359:
355:
347:
340:
335:
316:
217:
211:
209:Business career
150:
70:
67:
63:
54:
40:
34:
32:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1403:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1279:
1269:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1152:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1095:
1089:
1087:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1064:Berkeley Mafia
1060:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1008:
1002:
996:
990:
984:
977:
975:
969:
968:
966:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
939:
937:
933:
932:
930:
929:
924:
919:
914:
908:
906:
902:
901:
899:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
867:
865:
861:
860:
858:
857:
843:
840:
839:
832:
831:
824:
817:
809:
803:
802:
791:
790:External links
788:
787:
786:
769:
766:
765:
764:
758:
745:
736:
730:
717:
696:
693:
690:
689:
678:
650:
617:
589:
564:
553:. May 29, 1998
538:
502:
478:
466:
449:
414:
407:
389:
364:
353:
337:
336:
334:
331:
315:
312:
286:May 1998 riots
210:
207:
176:Chinese zodiac
149:
146:
134:Lim Sioe Liong
125:
124:
118:
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
84:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
68:
66:(aged 95)
60:
56:
55:
41:
30:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1402:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1290:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1268:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1111:
1110:Tommy Suharto
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1057:Organisations
1055:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1012:
1011:B. J. Habibie
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
978:
976:
974:
970:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
940:
938:
934:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
909:
907:
903:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
868:
866:
864:Rise to power
862:
855:
852:
848:
845:
844:
841:
837:
830:
825:
823:
818:
816:
811:
810:
807:
800:
794:
793:
784:, p. 31.
783:
782:
777:
772:
771:
761:
755:
751:
746:
742:
737:
733:
727:
723:
718:
714:
710:
706:
705:
699:
698:
687:
682:
667:
666:
661:
654:
638:
634:
633:
628:
621:
606:
605:
600:
593:
578:
577:The Economist
574:
568:
552:
548:
542:
526:
522:
521:
516:
509:
507:
492:
488:
482:
476:, p. 141
475:
470:
464:, p. 140
463:
458:
456:
454:
437:
433:
432:
427:
421:
419:
410:
408:9789814459570
404:
400:
393:
379:on 2011-09-28
378:
374:
368:
362:
357:
351:, p. 139
350:
345:
343:
338:
330:
328:
324:
319:
314:Personal life
311:
310:655 million.
309:
305:
301:
300:
295:
291:
287:
282:
279:
275:
270:
268:
267:Anthoni Salim
264:
259:
257:
252:
250:
245:
240:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
216:
206:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
158:
155:
145:
143:
142:Anthoni Salim
139:
135:
131:
123:
122:Anthoni Salim
120:4, including
119:
115:
111:
107:
104:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
83:Occupation(s)
81:
77:
73:
61:
57:
52:
48:
44:
31:
27:
20:
1154:
1147:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1098:Tien Suharto
1086:& family
1048:Sudono Salim
1047:
1028:Amir Machmud
1005:Try Sutrisno
799:Sudono Salim
779:
749:
740:
721:
702:
695:Bibliography
681:
669:. Retrieved
663:
653:
641:. Retrieved
637:the original
630:
620:
608:. Retrieved
602:
592:
580:. Retrieved
576:
567:
555:. Retrieved
550:
541:
529:. Retrieved
525:the original
520:BusinessWeek
518:
494:. Retrieved
490:
481:
469:
440:. Retrieved
436:the original
429:
398:
392:
381:. Retrieved
377:the original
367:
356:
327:Lim Chu Kang
320:
317:
297:
283:
271:
260:
253:
241:
218:
187:Central Java
180:
151:
133:
130:Sudono Salim
129:
128:
64:(2012-06-10)
62:10 June 2012
39:16 July 1916
23:Sudono Salim
1315:2012 deaths
1310:1916 births
1043:Ali Sadikin
1021:Key figures
1007:(1993β1998)
1001:(1988β1993)
995:(1983β1988)
989:(1978β1983)
983:(1973β1978)
922:Angkatan 66
856:(1968β1998)
294:Los Angeles
284:During the
265:to his son
263:Salim Group
215:Salim Group
138:Salim Group
103:Salim Group
75:Citizenship
1304:Categories
1106:(daughter)
999:Sudharmono
987:Adam Malik
886:Supersemar
671:31 January
643:31 January
610:1 February
531:1 February
496:2020-04-15
442:31 January
383:2011-09-25
361:Forbes.com
333:References
329:Cemetery.
249:Indocement
213:See also:
191:peanut oil
148:Early life
35:1916-07-16
1033:Bob Hasan
912:Dwifungsi
836:New Order
713:0014-7591
304:net worth
251:in 1973.
94:1936β2012
78:Indonesia
69:Singapore
1212:Cabinets
256:Indofood
244:monopoly
117:Children
1249:Seventh
1084:Suharto
936:Decline
847:Suharto
665:The Sun
582:31 July
557:31 July
290:Jakarta
221:Jakarta
203:Suharto
53:, China
1234:Fourth
1224:Second
1100:(wife)
1074:KORPRI
1069:Golkar
1013:(1998)
756:
728:
711:
632:Forbes
405:
299:Forbes
168:Fujian
164:Fuqing
109:Spouse
51:Fujian
47:Fuzhou
43:Fuqing
1244:Sixth
1239:Fifth
1229:Third
1219:First
1120:Films
1112:(son)
896:Aspri
195:clove
183:Kudus
172:China
162:) in
1203:1999
1198:1997
1193:1992
1188:1987
1183:1982
1178:1977
1173:1971
754:ISBN
726:ISBN
709:ISSN
673:2010
645:2010
612:2010
584:2016
559:2016
533:2010
444:2010
403:ISBN
308:US$
274:US$
59:Died
29:Born
851:2nd
306:of
132:or
1306::
849:-
778:,
707:,
662:.
629:.
601:.
575:.
549:.
517:.
505:^
489:.
452:^
428:.
417:^
341:^
269:.
239:.
185:,
170:,
166:,
49:,
45:,
828:e
821:t
814:v
762:.
734:.
715:.
675:.
647:.
614:.
586:.
561:.
535:.
499:.
446:.
411:.
386:.
160:θ―
157:η΄Ή
154:ζ
37:)
33:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.