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Playing card suit

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uniquely from this convention). In komatsufuda and kabufuda, the designs of the suits became much more abstract. The latter much moreso to the point where the suit does not matter (only rank) and the face cards indistinguishable; thus becoming a single-suited deck with ranks 1-10 and the designs quadruplicated. Unsun karuta did not face the same restrictions and instead developed an additional suit and additional ranks.
1064: 993: 1262: 1047: 1030: 1890: 954: 55: 1017: 980: 967: 3503:"Portuguese" is slightly misleading nomenclature. The suit system may have originated in Catalonia and spread out through the western Mediterranean before being replaced by the "Spanish" system. The association with Portugal comes from the fact that they continued to use it until completely going over to French suits at the beginning of the 20th century. 1461:, sometimes called selected suits or, misleadingly, trump suits. The chosen suits are typified by having a disrupted ranking and cards with varying privileges which may range from full to none and which may depend on the order they are played to the trick. For example, chosen Sevens may be unbeatable when led, but otherwise worthless. In Swedish 1800:, a game where half the suits were in reverse order, the lower cards beating the higher. In Ganjifa, progressive suits were called "strong" while inverted suits were called "weak". In Latin decks, the traditional division is between the long suits of swords and clubs and the round suits of cups and coins. This pairing can be seen in 3072:, in which each card has one of four background colors, the rule being that all the cards played by a single player in a single round must be the same color. The selection of cards in the deck of each color is approximately the same and the player's choice of which color to use is guided by the contents of their particular hand. 476:) from the German suits around 1480. French suits correspond closely with German suits with the exception of the tiles with the bells but there is one early French deck that had crescents instead of tiles. The English names for the French suits of clubs and spades may simply have been carried over from the older Latin suits. 504:, which may be part of the trump suit depending on the game or region. These cards do not have pips or face cards like the other suits. Most tarot decks used for games come with French suits but Italian suits are still used in Piedmont, Bologna, and pockets of Switzerland. A few Sicilian towns use the Portuguese-suited 420:
decks that are used for gambling. In hanafuda, the role of rank and suit in organizing cards became switched, so the deck has 12 suits, each representing a month of the year, and each suit has 4 cards, most often two normal, one Ribbon and one Special (though August, November and December each differ
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During the 15th-century, manufacturers in German speaking lands experimented with various new suit systems to replace the Latin suits. One early deck had five suits, the Latin ones with an extra suit of shields. The Swiss-Germans developed their own suits of shields, roses, acorns, and bells around
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decks, and the most common colors are black spades, red hearts, blue diamonds and green clubs, although in the past the diamond suit usually appeared in a golden yellow-orange. A pack occasionally used in Germany uses green spades (comparable to leaves), red hearts, yellow diamonds (comparable to
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Whist-style rules generally preclude the necessity of determining which of two cards of different suits has higher rank, because a card played on a card of a different suit either automatically wins or automatically loses depending on whether the new card is a trump. However, some card games also
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in which the object is to avoid taking tricks containing hearts. With typical rules for Hearts (rules vary slightly) the queen of spades and the two of clubs (sometimes also the jack of diamonds) have special effects, with the result that all four suits have different strategic value.
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and the invention of suits increased the level of strategy and depth in these games. A card of one suit cannot beat a card from another regardless of its rank. The concept of suits predates playing cards and can be found in Chinese dice and domino games such as
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A large number of games are based around a deck in which each card has a rank and a suit (usually represented by a color), and for each suit there is exactly one card having each rank, though in many cases the deck has various special cards as well.
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bells) and black clubs (comparable to acorns). This is a compromise deck devised to allow players from East Germany (who used German suits) and West Germany (who adopted the French suits) to be comfortable with the same deck when playing tournament
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have been produced. These typically have the suits cups, pentacles (based on the suit of coins), wands (based on the suit of batons), and swords. The trump cards and Fool of traditional card playing packs were named the
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There does not appear to be a single universal system of correspondences between Swiss-German and French suits. Cards combining the two suit systems are manufactured in different versions with different combinations of
3083:"), all cards are part of a single sequence ranked from 1 to 37 but split into three suits depending on its rank. players must follow the suit led, but if they are void in that suit they may play a card of another suit 3087:. For this reason every card in the deck has a different number to prevent ties. A further strategic element is introduced since one suit contains mostly low-ranking cards and another, mostly high-ranking cards. 1482:, where if one player wishes to bid to make some number of heart tricks and another to make the same number of diamond tricks, there must be a mechanism to determine which takes precedence in the bidding order. 103:(symbols) showing to which suit it belongs; the suit may alternatively or additionally be indicated by the color printed on the card. The rank for each card is determined by the number of pips on it, except on 1419:
and all cards of the trump suit rank above all non-trump cards, and automatically prevail over them, losing only to a higher trump if one is played to the same trick. Non-trump suits are called plain suits.
316:) on the Tens of Myriads suit may have inspired the Muslim suit of swords. Another clue linking these Chinese, Muslim, and European cards are the ranking of certain suits. In many early Chinese games like 293:
of Myriads. Old Chinese coins had holes in the middle to allow them to be strung together. A string of coins could easily be misinterpreted as a stick to those unfamiliar with them.
107:. Ranking indicates which cards within a suit are better, higher or more valuable than others, whereas there is no order between the suits unless defined in the rules of a specific 357:
There are four types of Latin suits: Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, and an extinct archaic type. The systems can be distinguished by the pips of their long suits: swords and clubs.
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The shape of the clubs symbol is believed to be an adaptation of the German suit of acorns. Clubs are also known as clovers, flowers and crosses. The French name for the suit is
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There is no standard order for the four suits and so there are differing conventions among games that need a suit hierarchy. Examples of suit order are (from highest to lowest):
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and had contacted China, and had adopted playing cards. The Muslims renamed the suit of myriads as cups; this may have been due to seeing a Chinese character for "myriad" (
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Southern Italian and Spanish swords are straight, and the clubs appear to be knobbly cudgels. They do not cross each other (The common exception being the three of clubs).
1697: 1686: 1643: 1621: 537:, the Minor Arcana, and the suits by extension, are believed to represent relatively mundane features of life. The court cards may represent the people whom one meets. 3770:
from the Spanish suit. Those symbols were later changed to resemble the digging tool instead to avoid confusion. In German and Dutch the suit is alternatively named
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which have the same suits but different patterns compared with Spanish suited cards. Asian countries such as China and Japan also have their own traditional suits.
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Whereas cards in a traditional deck have two classifications—suit and rank—and each combination is represented by one card, giving for example
111:. In most decks, there is exactly one card of any given rank in any given suit. A deck may include special cards that belong to no suit, often called 3204: 346:
The Latin suits are coins, clubs, cups, and swords. They are the earliest suit-system in Europe, and were adopted from the cards imported from
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Decks for some games are divided into suits, but otherwise bear little relation to traditional games. An example would be the board game
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Modern Western playing cards are generally divided into two or three general suit-systems. The older Latin suits are subdivided into the
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The Minor Arcana comprises fifty-six cards divided into four suits, which in most decks are swords, wands, cups, and coins or pentacles.
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In some card games the card suits have a dominance order, for example: club (lowest) - diamond - heart - spade (highest). That led to
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Traditional Spanish suits – clubs, swords, cups and coins – are found in Hispanic America, Italy and parts of France as well as Spain
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The archaic system is like the Northern Italian one, but the swords are curved inward so they touch each other without intersecting.
5495: 5741: 4649: 4449: 520:; the remaining cards, often embellished with occult images, were the Minor Arcana. Neither term is recognised by card players. 5394: 3147: 1906:
Some decks, while using the French suits, give each suit a different color to make the suits more distinct from each other. In
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1450. Instead of roses and shields, the Germans settled with hearts and leaves around 1460. The French derived their suits of
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Beginning around 1440 in northern Italy, some decks started to include an extra suit of (usually) 21 numbered cards known as
5872: 5836: 4997: 3208: 1776: 279: 5776: 4588: 1823:, only the color (red or black) is relevant. In yet others, such as bridge, each of the suit pairings are distinguished. 83: 65: 367:
Portuguese pips are like the Spanish, but they intersect like Northern Italian ones. They sometimes have dragons on the
339:, used the suits coins, clubs, cups, and swords, but the clubs represented polo sticks; Europeans changed that suit, as 5432: 5292: 5120: 3836: 5212: 4123: 3143: 3560:
The French suit system is generally considered to be separate from the German and Swiss due to its different set of
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some cards are even unplayable. In games where the number of chosen suits is less than four, the others are called
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The esoteric use of Tarot packs emerged in France in the late 18th century, since when special packs intended for
320:, the suit of coins was in reverse order so that the lower ones beat the higher ones. In the Indo-Persian game of 5734: 5327: 4940: 4741: 4620: 4615: 4603: 804: 243: 4984: 404:
was not introduced to playing cards until the arrival of the Portuguese in the 1540s. Early locally made cards,
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is one of the categories into which the cards of a deck are divided. Most often, each card bears one of several
5827: 5510: 4837: 4095: 4067: 3130: 3963: 5635: 5422: 2971: 324:, half the suits were also inverted, including a suit of coins. This was also true for the European games of 5748: 5580: 4936: 4932: 4074:
In the system that is most commonly used, these suits are designated as Wands, Swords, Cups, and Pentacles.
1808:. German and Swiss suits lack pairing but French suits maintained them and this can be seen in the game of 239: 17: 5317: 5287: 4869: 4635: 4481: 4442: 2403: 434: 430: 361:
Northern Italian swords are curved outward and the clubs appear to be batons. They intersect one another.
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Some games treat one or more suits as being special or different from the others. A simple example is
332:. The inverting of suits had no purpose in terms of play but was an artifact from the earliest games. 5520: 5172: 619: 601: 5913: 5389: 5379: 5257: 5237: 5055: 4852: 3182: 565: 347: 267:
are believed to be the oldest ancestor to the Latin suit system. The money-suit system is based on
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Each suit also has distinctive characteristics and connotations commonly held to be as follows:
5908: 5769: 4593: 4435: 3080: 3069: 39: 5706: 5075: 3398: 5881: 5808: 5525: 5500: 5262: 5136: 4796: 4781: 4746: 4666: 4582: 4466: 4214: 3823: 3429: 2057: 729: 654: 501: 396:(a game that used a 97-card deck) used a mixed system of Italian clubs and Portuguese swords. 235: 211: 207: 5800: 5591: 4832: 4818: 4806: 4786: 4736: 4598: 4543: 2452: 1923: 1002: 943: 223: 215: 191: 159: 112: 8: 5903: 5727: 5485: 4992: 4801: 4555: 4538: 915: 884: 438: 273: 219: 139: 4240: 5762: 5622: 5617: 5115: 4321: 4191: 3474: 3469: 3192: 1696: 1685: 1674: 1653: 1642: 1620: 1429: 1415: 974: 961: 948: 889: 512: 489: 409: 351: 179: 1454: 5668: 5656: 5612: 5505: 5466: 5352: 5312: 5141: 5080: 4560: 4294: 4119: 4091: 4063: 3816: 3752:
In German-speaking countries the spade was the symbol associated with the blade of a
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This is a list of suit systems devised by early Swiss-German cardmakers mentioned by
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are a derivative of the German suits but are generally considered a separate system.
138:, many other countries have their own traditional suits. Much of central Europe uses 4417: 4348: 4159: 5720: 5713: 5678: 5557: 5438: 5371: 5302: 5242: 4751: 4022: 3931: 3880: 3859: 3513: 3484: 3098:
deck has four classifications each into one of three categories, giving a total of
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for bidding (valued 12, 11, 10, 9) and to determine which Jack beats which in play
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need to define relative suit rank. An example of this is in auction games such as
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deck that today is used most often for fishing-type games and the Komatsufuda and
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packs have a set of distinct picture cards alongside the traditional four suits.
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Pollett, Andrea (2002). "Tuman, or the Ten Thousand Cups of the Mamluk Cards".
3146:. 1st Battalion, 501st Infantry Regiment is now part of the 4th Brigade (ABN), 2035: 1783: 1390: 1300: 1243: 894: 869: 668: 578: 183: 100: 5277: 3150:
in Alaska; the Diamond is currently used by the 101st Combat Aviation Brigade.
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Dee, Jonathan (2002). "Introduction to the Minor Arcana". In Liz Dean (ed.).
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originally did not refer to the tool but was derived from the Spanish word
3196: 3123: 2080: 1345: 1336: 1078: 1011: 1007: 517: 380: 297: 187: 175: 155: 123: 92: 5167: 4062:(First ed.). St. Paul, Minnesota: Llewellyn Publications. p. 5. 3989: 1876:(diamonds and spades, which visually have a sharp point uppermost) versus 1327: 412:
on gambling, card playing, and general foreign influence, resulted in the
5793: 5627: 5574: 5569: 5515: 5297: 5187: 5065: 4949: 4625: 3840: 3407: 2103: 1458: 171: 119: 3899: 1432:, which uses spades as a permanent trump suit. A less simple example is 920: 408:, were very similar to Portuguese decks. Increasing restrictions by the 5683: 5673: 5547: 5347: 5217: 5040: 4972: 4721: 3916: 3526: 3095: 2518: 1865: 1859: 1809: 384: 195: 311: 303: 5646: 5471: 5267: 5207: 5050: 4791: 4565: 4143: 4045: 3929:
Dummett, Michael (1990–1991). "A Survey of 'Archaic' Italian Cards".
3903: 3844: 3561: 2223: 1816: 1596: 393: 249: 108: 104: 3428:
is the most frequently used encoding standard, and suits are in the
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cards. Any one of these four classifications could be considered a
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While English-speaking countries traditionally use cards with the
30: 5606: 5177: 5100: 4684: 4677: 3200: 2603: 1820: 1797: 1563: 336: 321: 214:
suit-systems. The younger Germanic suits are subdivided into the
73: 4427: 3564:. However, when comparing only the pips, it is German in origin. 1261: 5070: 5002: 4764: 4757: 4693: 4660: 3779: 2330: 1913: 1880:(hearts and clubs) suits. This is used in bridge as a mnemonic. 1063: 992: 405: 317: 285: 4041: 3451:
Other expressions drawn from bridge and similar games include
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The four suits were famously employed by the United States'
1016: 229: 4824: 3419:
is the formal name adopted in the standard specifications.
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and this can still win the trick if its rank is high enough
1830:, there are three ways to divide four suits into pairs: by 1748: 979: 966: 340: 4521: 1934: 368: 4162:
at David Parlett Gourmet Games. Retrieved 24 March 2017.
3114:
Card suit symbols occur in places outside card playing:
1399: 3919:
at the World of Playing Cards. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
424: 4020:
Berry, John (1999). "French suits and English names".
308:) upside-down. The Chinese numeral character for Ten ( 4418:"'In spades' - the meaning and origin of this phrase" 4194:(in German). deutscherskatverband.de. 17 January 2012 27:
Categories into which the cards of a deck are divided
4241:"Master of the Playing Cards - The Queen of Flowers" 3109: 2015:
Cards from Shields suit (presumed Swiss suit system)
1751:for determining highest card in certain situations 3815: 3878:Mann, Sylvia (1974). "A Suit-System Subdivided". 3401:, and as subscript the respective decimal number. 158:; Spain and parts of Italy and South America use 5895: 3399:Unicode code point "U+hexadecimal number" syntax 3170:; currently worn by the 4th Brigade Combat Team. 3163:; currently worn by the 2nd Brigade Combat Team. 3133:; currently worn by the 1st Brigade Combat Team. 1413:, one suit may be designated in each deal to be 383:of Japan. Unsun Karuta additionally has a fifth 3841:Games classified by type of cards or tiles used 3126:to distinguish its four constituent regiments: 1796:The pairing of suits is a vestigial remnant of 4000: 3998: 3693:(green), Czech: Listy (leaves), Zelené (green) 5457:Worshipful Company of Makers of Playing Cards 4443: 4172:Leyden, Rudolf von; Dummett, Michael (1982). 4171: 4090:. New York: St. Martin's Griffin. p. 7. 1842:resulting in six possible suit combinations. 1819:, suits are ignored. In other games, such as 879:Comparison of German, French and Swiss suits 309: 301: 3928: 3822:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp.  3516:and likely abandoned after the 15th century. 1947:15th-16th Century Swiss-German suit systems 1791: 633: 627:Material matters, or possessions and career 508:, the only deck of its kind left in Europe. 400:Despite a long history of trade with China, 4085: 3995: 3551:Sample pips come from the Castilian pattern 3525:The only users of Chinese cards during the 3446:more than expected, in abundance, very much 2551:Color suits used by some modern card games 2374:15th-16th Century Swiss-German suit system 5452:Saga Arashiyama Museum of Arts and Culture 4450: 4436: 3664:(red), Czech: Srdce (heart), Červené (red) 3542:Sample pips come from the Venetian pattern 2541: 296:By then the Islamic world had spread into 3951:Italian renaissance woodcut playing cards 1469:and usually rank in their natural order. 230:Origin and development of the Latin suits 4403:US Airborne Divisions in the ETO 1944-45 4376:"The Book of Trades by Jost Amman, 1588" 3992:at trionfi.com. Retrieved 24 March 2017. 3406:s are expressed here as they are in the 1888: 609:Spiritual matters, or emotions and love 53: 29: 5742:The Card Sharp with the Ace of Diamonds 4004: 3856: 3813: 3191:, suit symbols can be represented with 2217:Swords (arranged as spokes of a wheel) 591:Reason or logic, wisdom, and intellect 190:and Bells; and many parts of Italy use 84:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 14: 5896: 5395:International Skat Players Association 4400: 4373: 4346: 4319: 4292: 4265: 4212: 4165: 4086:Smith, Caroline; Astrop, John (1999). 3807: 3176: 2211:Batons (arranged as spokes of a wheel) 1935:Swiss-German Experimental Suit Systems 5496:Blackstone's Card Trick Without Cards 5479: 4431: 4057: 4051: 4019: 3063: 2179:c. 1440-1450, c. 1494-1500 (disputed) 1929: 1400:Suits in games with traditional decks 1282: 535:divinatory, esoteric and occult tarot 371:. This system lingers on only in the 4009:. London: Duckworth. pp. 14–16. 3900:Games played with Latin suited cards 3877: 3735:and the German name for the suit is 3455:(any area of personal strength) and 3435: 1850:suits (hearts and diamonds) and the 425:Invention of German and French suits 5777:Violin and Playing Cards on a Table 5370: 4174:Ganjifa, The Playing Cards of India 4113: 3953:at old.no. Retrieved 26 March 2017. 3727:, the Italian name for the suit is 3219:Playing card characters in Unicode 2352:Fragmentary sheet of Maihinger pack 1884: 1472: 1445:decks have a dedicated trump suit. 1409:In a large and popular category of 24: 5447:Musée Français de la Carte à Jouer 5433:International Playing-Card Society 5121:United States Playing Card Company 4415: 4213:Wintle, Simon (February 7, 2017). 2309:Listed by Dominican Meister Ingold 1260: 1242: 1225: 1208: 1191: 1174: 1062: 1045: 1028: 1015: 991: 978: 965: 952: 932: 919: 906: 893: 868: 851: 834: 817: 793: 776: 759: 742: 718: 701: 684: 667: 528: 25: 5925: 4457: 3110:Uses of playing card suit symbols 335:These Turko-Arabic cards, called 5418:Fournier Museum of Playing Cards 5413:Cary Collection of Playing Cards 4405:. Osprey Publishing. p. 58. 3459:(to imitate another's actions). 2171:Crowns, et al. (total 12 suits) 2144:Crowns, et al. (total 16 suits) 1771: 1743: 1706: 1702: 1695: 1684: 1673: 1652: 1641: 1630: 1626: 1619: 1581: 1558: 1514: 1423: 1389: 1380: 1371: 1362: 1353: 1344: 1335: 1326: 1317: 1308: 1299: 1290: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1147: 1128: 1109: 1090: 597:Cups, chalices, goblets, vessels 457: 72:This article contains suit card 64: 5735:Card Players in a Rich Interior 4409: 4394: 4367: 4347:Wintle, Simon (July 17, 2011). 4340: 4313: 4286: 4259: 4233: 4206: 4184: 4149: 4132: 4107: 4079: 4034: 4013: 3982: 3956: 3943: 3785: 3746: 3713: 3696: 3667: 3646: 3643:(acorn), Czech: Žaludy (acorns) 3625: 3613: 3601: 3589: 3577: 3567: 3554: 3545: 3536: 3519: 1448: 244:Portuguese-suited playing cards 4374:Wintle, Simon (July 3, 1996). 4320:Wintle, Simon (July 3, 1996). 4266:Wintle, Simon (July 3, 1996). 3922: 3909: 3892: 3871: 3850: 3830: 3818:The Oxford Guide to Card Games 3710:(pumpkin), Czech: Kule (balls) 3506: 3497: 3131:327th Glider Infantry Regiment 3075:In the trick-taking card game 3051: 3034: 3007: 2990: 2985: 2960: 2943: 2905: 2864: 2758: 2738: 2733: 2697: 2667: 2102:2 fragmentary sheets from the 1992:Several incomplete packs from 1766: 1761: 1738: 1733: 1691: 1680: 1637: 1615: 1591: 1576: 1548: 1543: 1509: 1504: 615:Pentacles, coins, disks, rings 479: 473: 465: 343:was an obscure sport to them. 289:of Strings (or of coins), and 13: 1: 5636:The Phantom of the Card Table 5423:German Doppelkopf Association 5091:Nürnberger-Spielkarten-Verlag 4293:Wintle, Simon (May 6, 2015). 4215:"Master of the Playing Cards" 4048:. Retrieved 10 November 2015. 3906:. Retrieved 10 November 2015. 3801: 3512:Probably associated with the 3092:4 suits × 13 ranks = 52 cards 3039: 3029: 2995: 2948: 2910: 2900: 2882: 2869: 2828: 2803: 2787: 2743: 2702: 2655: 2620: 2474:Pack by south German engraver 2245:Pack perhaps by Heinrich Hauk 1857:Rank is used to indicate the 1756: 1728: 1718:Other European games such as 1669: 1648: 1586: 1553: 1519: 449: 5855:Patience and solitaire games 5749:Cardplayers in a Sunlit Room 5581:The Expert at the Card Table 4382:. The World of Playing Cards 4355:. The World of Playing Cards 4328:. The World of Playing Cards 4301:. The World of Playing Cards 4274:. The World of Playing Cards 4247:. Metropolitan Museum of Art 4221:. The World of Playing Cards 3529:were the expat community in 3432:(2600–26FF) of the Unicode. 3046: 3002: 2955: 2917: 2835: 2821: 2794: 2763: 2753: 2748: 2709: 2662: 2627: 2329:Set of mutilated cards from 2222:2 packs by Heinrich Hauk of 1872:Shape is used to denote the 1846:Color is used to denote the 561:Wands, batons, clubs, staves 240:Spanish-suited playing cards 7: 5873:Tarot and Tarock card games 5837:Non trick-taking card games 5318:Richard Valentine Pitchford 5288:Master of the Playing Cards 4116:Tarot, An illustrated guide 3462: 3430:Miscellaneous Symbols Block 3024: 2980: 2936: 2895: 2857: 2816: 2778: 2728: 2690: 2646: 2611: 2404:Master of the Playing Cards 1869:(diamonds and clubs) suits. 1863:(spades and hearts) versus 435:German-suited playing cards 431:French-suited playing cards 385:Guru suit (circular whirls) 36:French-suited playing cards 10: 5930: 5428:German Playing Card Museum 4349:"Master PW Circular Cards" 4178:Victoria and Albert Museum 4146:. Retrieved 24 March 2017. 4060:Tarot for a New Generation 3964:"(六)鎖国時代の中国の紙牌 - 日本かるた文化館" 3847:. Retrieved 24 March 2017. 3180: 3166:Spades (♠) identified the 2851:, 4-Colour Suits (German) 1910:, such decks are known as 1899: 1781: 1775: 1747: 1712: 1658: 1595: 1567: 1562: 1534: 1523: 1457:have between one and four 1072: 878: 648: 643: 428: 265:Chinese money-suited cards 233: 201: 178:; German Switzerland uses 5822: 5785: 5699: 5692: 5465: 5361: 5200: 5150: 5129: 5028: 5019: 4983: 4930: 4909: 4886: 4868: 4861: 4774: 4648: 4574: 4514: 4476: 4465: 4401:Zaloga, Steven J (2007). 4005:Dummett, Michael (1980). 3990:Liechtenstein'sches Spiel 3968:Japan Playing Card Museum 3393: 3129:Clubs (♣) identified the 1854:suits (spades and clubs). 1792:Pairing or ignoring suits 1490: 1404: 1252: 1160: 1077: 1001: 942: 883: 803: 728: 653: 634:Comparisons between suits 310: 302: 269:denominations of currency 5390:International Skat Court 5380:British Skat Association 4422:Retrieved 24 March 2017. 3917:Portuguese Playing Cards 3791:Possibly alludes to the 3491: 3183:Playing cards in Unicode 523: 5846:Trick-taking card games 5385:German Skat Association 5163:Bielefelder Spielkarten 4322:"South German Engraver" 4268:"Hofamterspiel, c.1460" 4140:Mechanics of Card Games 4042:Card Games: Tarot Games 3939:(2, 4): 43–51, 128–131. 3814:Parlett, David (1990). 3639:(beechnut), Hungarian: 3120:101st Airborne Division 2542:Suited-and-ranked decks 1815:In some games, such as 1604:for bidding and scoring 1527:for bidding and scoring 46:), clubs (♣), hearts ( 5770:Still Life with a Poem 4973:Guru (circular whirls) 4295:"Flemish Hunting Deck" 4058:Renée, Janina (2001). 3778:respectively, meaning 3187:In computer and other 3148:25th Infantry Division 1975:Incomplete sheet from 1897: 1662:only used for bidding 1265: 1247: 1230: 1213: 1196: 1179: 1067: 1050: 1033: 1020: 996: 983: 970: 957: 937: 924: 911: 898: 873: 856: 839: 822: 798: 781: 764: 747: 723: 706: 689: 672: 588:Nobility and military 59: 51: 40:English-speaking world 5828:Historical card games 5809:Play Your Cards Right 5526:Twenty-One Card Trick 5501:The Circus Card Trick 5263:Johann Kaspar Hechtel 4589:Archaeology awareness 4583:Ambraser Hofjagdspiel 4160:The Language of Cards 3397:are expressed by the 2810:4-Colour Suits (Old) 2058:Ambraser Hofjagdspiel 1892: 1599:only used for bidding 1436:, which is a kind of 1264: 1246: 1229: 1212: 1195: 1178: 1066: 1049: 1032: 1019: 995: 982: 969: 956: 936: 923: 910: 897: 872: 855: 838: 821: 797: 780: 763: 746: 722: 705: 688: 671: 496:. Always included in 236:Italian playing cards 57: 33: 5592:History of cardistry 5076:J.O. Öberg & Son 4599:Flemish Hunting Deck 4118:. Silverdale Books. 3706:(bells), Hungarian: 2494:Pack by Master P. W. 2453:Flemish Hunting Deck 2370:Other suit systems: 1924:German reunification 1537:reversed: S, H, D, C 573:Will and creativity 192:Italian suited cards 162:with their suits of 160:Spanish suited cards 5786:Film and television 5728:The Card Players II 5486:The Acme of Control 4088:The Elemental Tarot 3756:. The English term 3444:being used to mean 3220: 3203:standards, or with 3177:Character encodings 2552: 2375: 2287:Pack attributed to 2201:Hopfer of Nuremburg 1948: 1570:3 leaves, 4 corners 1535:Alphabetical order 500:decks is one card, 456:(tiles or diamonds 439:Swiss playing cards 140:German suited cards 5763:Dogs Playing Poker 5328:Johann Georg Rauch 5116:U.S. Games Systems 4478:Playing card suits 3793:kingdom of Granada 3689:(leaf) Hungarian: 3660:(red), Hungarian: 3475:Spades (card game) 3470:Hearts (card game) 3386:White Diamond Suit 3218: 3193:character encoding 3100:3 × 3 × 3 × 3 = 81 3064:Other modern decks 2550: 2447:Shields (Hungary) 2373: 2176:Liechtenstein pack 2126:for teaching logic 1946: 1930:Other suited decks 1898: 1411:trick-taking games 1266: 1248: 1231: 1214: 1197: 1180: 1068: 1051: 1034: 1021: 997: 984: 971: 958: 938: 925: 912: 899: 874: 857: 840: 823: 799: 782: 765: 748: 724: 707: 690: 673: 502:the Fool or Excuse 448:(clovers or clubs 410:Tokugawa shogunate 254:trick-taking games 222:suit-systems. The 180:Swiss suited cards 60: 52: 38:suits used in the 5891: 5890: 5818: 5817: 5669:Si Stebbins stack 5533: 5532: 5511:Out of This World 5506:The Four Burglars 5467:Card manipulation 5403: 5402: 5353:Fusajiro Yamauchi 5313:Ferdinand Piatnik 5196: 5195: 5015: 5014: 4742:Portuguese-suited 4644: 4643: 4621:Most-wanted Iraqi 4604:Hamas most wanted 4561:Curse of Scotland 4180:. pp. 52–53. 4007:The Game of Tarot 3436:Metaphorical uses 3423: 3422: 3357: 3262: 3195:, notably in the 3159:) identified the 3142:) identified the 3094:, each card in a 3061: 3060: 2539: 2538: 2444:Shields (Bohemia) 2441:Shields (Germany) 2368: 2367: 2289:Hans Sebald Beham 2266:Hans Sebald Beham 2030:Bells (presumed) 2024:Acorns (presumed) 1789: 1788: 1568:1 tip, 2 halves, 1397: 1396: 649:Latin card suits 631: 630: 506:Tarocco Siciliano 472:(pikes or spades 373:Tarocco Siciliano 80:rendering support 16:(Redirected from 5921: 5886: 5880: 5877: 5871: 5868: 5862: 5859: 5853: 5850: 5844: 5841: 5835: 5832: 5826: 5721:The Card Players 5714:The Bezique Game 5697: 5696: 5679:Three-card monte 5558:Cards in the hat 5477: 5476: 5439:The Playing-Card 5368: 5367: 5303:Samuel J. Murray 5243:Thierry Depaulis 5026: 5025: 4910:German and Swiss 4866: 4865: 4672:Four-colour pack 4474: 4473: 4452: 4445: 4438: 4429: 4428: 4423: 4421: 4413: 4407: 4406: 4398: 4392: 4391: 4389: 4387: 4371: 4365: 4364: 4362: 4360: 4344: 4338: 4337: 4335: 4333: 4317: 4311: 4310: 4308: 4306: 4290: 4284: 4283: 4281: 4279: 4263: 4257: 4256: 4254: 4252: 4237: 4231: 4230: 4228: 4226: 4210: 4204: 4203: 4201: 4199: 4188: 4182: 4181: 4169: 4163: 4153: 4147: 4136: 4130: 4129: 4111: 4105: 4104: 4083: 4077: 4076: 4055: 4049: 4038: 4032: 4031: 4023:The Playing-Card 4017: 4011: 4010: 4002: 3993: 3986: 3980: 3979: 3977: 3975: 3960: 3954: 3947: 3941: 3940: 3932:The Playing-Card 3926: 3920: 3913: 3907: 3896: 3890: 3889: 3881:The Playing-Card 3875: 3869: 3868: 3860:The Playing-Card 3854: 3848: 3834: 3828: 3827: 3821: 3811: 3796: 3789: 3783: 3750: 3744: 3717: 3711: 3700: 3694: 3671: 3665: 3650: 3644: 3629: 3623: 3617: 3611: 3605: 3599: 3593: 3587: 3581: 3575: 3571: 3565: 3558: 3552: 3549: 3543: 3540: 3534: 3523: 3517: 3514:Duchy of Ferrara 3510: 3504: 3501: 3485:Five-suit bridge 3389:White Club Suit 3383:White Heart Suit 3380:White Spade Suit 3352: 3294:Black Club Suit 3291:Red Diamond Suit 3285:Black Spade Suit 3257: 3221: 3217: 3211:'s named entity 3157: 3140: 3053: 3048: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3018:Schotten Totten 3009: 3004: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2962: 2957: 2950: 2945: 2938: 2919: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2884: 2871: 2866: 2859: 2837: 2830: 2823: 2818: 2805: 2796: 2789: 2780: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2711: 2704: 2699: 2692: 2669: 2664: 2657: 2648: 2629: 2622: 2613: 2553: 2549: 2438:Shields (France) 2376: 2372: 2153:for teaching law 2027:Roses (presumed) 1949: 1945: 1885:Four-color suits 1806:Tarot card games 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1710: 1704: 1699: 1693: 1688: 1682: 1677: 1671: 1656: 1650: 1645: 1639: 1634: 1628: 1623: 1617: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1571: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1538: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1493: 1488: 1487: 1473:Ranking of suits 1438:point trick game 1393: 1384: 1375: 1366: 1357: 1348: 1339: 1330: 1321: 1312: 1303: 1294: 1151: 1132: 1113: 1094: 638: 637: 543: 542: 494:tarot card games 475: 467: 459: 451: 315: 314: 307: 306: 68: 50:) and spades (♠) 49: 45: 21: 5929: 5928: 5924: 5923: 5922: 5920: 5919: 5918: 5914:Contract bridge 5894: 5893: 5892: 5887: 5884: 5878: 5875: 5869: 5866: 5860: 5857: 5851: 5848: 5842: 5839: 5833: 5830: 5824: 5814: 5781: 5688: 5529: 5469: 5461: 5399: 5363: 5357: 5343:Charles Troedel 5338:Howard Thurston 5258:Richard Harding 5192: 5173:Charles Goodall 5146: 5125: 5036:ASS Altenburger 5021: 5011: 5008:Tens of Myriads 4998:Strings of Cash 4985:Chinese (Money) 4979: 4926: 4905: 4882: 4857: 4770: 4651: 4640: 4570: 4549:Queen of spades 4510: 4468: 4461: 4456: 4426: 4414: 4410: 4399: 4395: 4385: 4383: 4372: 4368: 4358: 4356: 4345: 4341: 4331: 4329: 4318: 4314: 4304: 4302: 4291: 4287: 4277: 4275: 4264: 4260: 4250: 4248: 4239: 4238: 4234: 4224: 4222: 4211: 4207: 4197: 4195: 4190: 4189: 4185: 4170: 4166: 4154: 4150: 4137: 4133: 4126: 4112: 4108: 4098: 4084: 4080: 4070: 4056: 4052: 4039: 4035: 4018: 4014: 4003: 3996: 3987: 3983: 3973: 3971: 3962: 3961: 3957: 3948: 3944: 3927: 3923: 3914: 3910: 3897: 3893: 3876: 3872: 3855: 3851: 3835: 3831: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3799: 3790: 3786: 3751: 3747: 3718: 3714: 3701: 3697: 3672: 3668: 3651: 3647: 3630: 3626: 3618: 3614: 3606: 3602: 3594: 3590: 3582: 3578: 3572: 3568: 3559: 3555: 3550: 3546: 3541: 3537: 3524: 3520: 3511: 3507: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3489: 3465: 3438: 3415: 3402: 3346: 3339: 3332: 3325: 3251: 3244: 3237: 3230: 3185: 3179: 3158: 3155: 3141: 3138: 3112: 3066: 2772:4-Colour Suits 2597: 2595: 2590: 2579: 2568: 2566: 2544: 1998:c. 1470 to 1529 1941:Michael Dummett 1937: 1932: 1904: 1902:Four-color deck 1895:four-color deck 1887: 1828:contract bridge 1794: 1717: 1705: 1694: 1683: 1672: 1651: 1640: 1629: 1618: 1605: 1600: 1569: 1536: 1528: 1491: 1475: 1455:Karnöffel Group 1451: 1426: 1407: 1402: 1388: 1379: 1370: 1361: 1352: 1343: 1334: 1325: 1316: 1307: 1298: 1289: 1259: 1241: 1235: 1224: 1218: 1207: 1201: 1190: 1184: 1173: 1167: 1156: 1155: 1154: 1153: 1152: 1141: 1137: 1136: 1135: 1134: 1133: 1122: 1118: 1117: 1116: 1115: 1114: 1103: 1099: 1098: 1097: 1096: 1095: 1084: 1061: 1057: 1044: 1040: 1027: 1014: 1010: 990: 977: 964: 951: 931: 918: 905: 892: 867: 861: 850: 844: 833: 827: 816: 810: 792: 786: 775: 769: 758: 752: 741: 735: 717: 711: 700: 694: 683: 677: 666: 660: 636: 531: 529:Symbolic origin 526: 482: 441: 429:Main articles: 427: 352:Moorish Granada 246: 234:Main articles: 232: 204: 89: 88: 87: 78:Without proper 69: 47: 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5927: 5917: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5889: 5888: 5823: 5820: 5819: 5816: 5815: 5813: 5812: 5805: 5797: 5789: 5787: 5783: 5782: 5780: 5773: 5766: 5759: 5756:The Cardsharps 5752: 5745: 5738: 5731: 5724: 5717: 5710: 5703: 5701: 5694: 5690: 5689: 5687: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5665: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5644: 5642:Second dealing 5639: 5632: 5631: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5604: 5599: 5597:House of cards 5594: 5589: 5584: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5561: 5560: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5538:Bottom dealing 5534: 5531: 5530: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5491:Ambitious Card 5488: 5483: 5481: 5474: 5463: 5462: 5460: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5443: 5442: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5404: 5401: 5400: 5398: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5376: 5374: 5365: 5359: 5358: 5356: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5323:Franco Pratesi 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5273:Sekiryo Kaneda 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5204: 5202: 5201:Notable people 5198: 5197: 5194: 5193: 5191: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5154: 5152: 5148: 5147: 5145: 5144: 5139: 5133: 5131: 5127: 5126: 5124: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5032: 5030: 5023: 5017: 5016: 5013: 5012: 5010: 5009: 5006: 5000: 4995: 4989: 4987: 4981: 4980: 4978: 4977: 4976: 4975: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4946: 4944: 4928: 4927: 4925: 4924: 4919: 4913: 4911: 4907: 4906: 4904: 4903: 4898: 4892: 4890: 4884: 4883: 4881: 4880: 4874: 4872: 4863: 4859: 4858: 4856: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4829: 4828: 4821: 4811: 4810: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4789: 4784: 4778: 4776: 4772: 4771: 4769: 4768: 4761: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4727: 4726: 4725: 4718: 4711: 4708:Hyakunin Isshu 4704: 4690: 4689: 4688: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4656: 4654: 4646: 4645: 4642: 4641: 4639: 4638: 4636:Transformation 4633: 4631:Stuttgart pack 4628: 4623: 4618: 4616:Jerry's Nugget 4613: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4578: 4576: 4575:Specific decks 4572: 4571: 4569: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4552: 4551: 4541: 4536: 4535: 4534: 4529: 4518: 4516: 4512: 4511: 4509: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4487: 4485: 4471: 4463: 4462: 4455: 4454: 4447: 4440: 4432: 4425: 4424: 4416:Martin, Gary. 4408: 4393: 4380:www.wopc.co.uk 4366: 4353:www.wopc.co.uk 4339: 4326:www.wopc.co.uk 4312: 4299:www.wopc.co.uk 4285: 4272:www.wopc.co.uk 4258: 4232: 4219:www.wopc.co.uk 4205: 4192:"Kartenbilder" 4183: 4164: 4156:Parlett, David 4148: 4138:McLeod, John. 4131: 4124: 4106: 4096: 4078: 4068: 4050: 4040:McLeod, John. 4033: 4012: 3994: 3981: 3955: 3942: 3921: 3915:Wintle, Adam. 3908: 3898:McLeod, John. 3891: 3870: 3849: 3829: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3797: 3784: 3745: 3712: 3695: 3666: 3645: 3624: 3619:Swiss-German: 3612: 3607:Swiss-German: 3600: 3595:Swiss-German: 3588: 3583:Swiss-German: 3576: 3566: 3553: 3544: 3535: 3518: 3505: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3457:to follow suit 3437: 3434: 3421: 3420: 3414:renderization. 3391: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3371: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3349: 3348: 3344: 3341: 3337: 3334: 3330: 3327: 3323: 3320: 3316: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3296: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3288:Red Heart Suit 3286: 3283: 3276: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3254: 3253: 3249: 3246: 3242: 3239: 3235: 3232: 3228: 3225: 3181:Main article: 3178: 3175: 3174: 3173: 3172: 3171: 3164: 3154: 3151: 3137: 3134: 3111: 3108: 3081:The Bottle Imp 3077:Flaschenteufel 3065: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3019: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2975: 2968: 2967: 2965: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2939: 2934: 2931: 2927: 2926: 2924: 2922: 2920: 2915: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2890: 2886: 2885: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2874: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2860: 2855: 2852: 2845: 2844: 2842: 2840: 2838: 2833: 2831: 2826: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2811: 2807: 2806: 2801: 2799: 2797: 2792: 2790: 2785: 2783: 2781: 2776: 2773: 2769: 2768: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2723: 2719: 2718: 2716: 2714: 2712: 2707: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2693: 2688: 2685: 2675: 2674: 2672: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2658: 2653: 2651: 2649: 2644: 2641: 2637: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2630: 2625: 2623: 2618: 2616: 2614: 2609: 2606: 2600: 2599: 2592: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2514: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2491: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2471: 2470: 2469:Hunting horns 2467: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2449: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2427: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2419:Beasts of prey 2417: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2399: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2366: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2349: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2326: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2306: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2284: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2261: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2242: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2219: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2196: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2173: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2146: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2119: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2099: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2076: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2054: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2036:Stuttgart pack 2032: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2012: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1989: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1972: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1893:The aces of a 1886: 1883: 1882: 1881: 1870: 1855: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1786: 1780: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1753: 1752: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1711: 1700: 1689: 1678: 1666: 1665: 1663: 1657: 1646: 1635: 1624: 1612: 1611: 1609: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1573: 1572: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1540: 1539: 1533: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1501: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1474: 1471: 1467:unchosen suits 1450: 1447: 1425: 1422: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1385: 1376: 1367: 1358: 1349: 1340: 1331: 1322: 1313: 1304: 1295: 1286: 1280: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1256: 1250: 1249: 1232: 1215: 1198: 1181: 1164: 1158: 1157: 1146: 1145: 1144: 1143: 1142: 1138: 1127: 1126: 1125: 1124: 1123: 1119: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1105: 1104: 1100: 1089: 1088: 1087: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1075: 1074: 1070: 1069: 1052: 1035: 1022: 1005: 999: 998: 985: 972: 959: 946: 940: 939: 926: 913: 900: 887: 881: 880: 876: 875: 858: 841: 824: 807: 801: 800: 783: 766: 749: 732: 726: 725: 708: 691: 674: 657: 651: 650: 646: 645: 642: 635: 632: 629: 628: 625: 622: 617: 611: 610: 607: 604: 599: 593: 592: 589: 586: 581: 579:Swords, blades 575: 574: 571: 568: 563: 557: 556: 553: 550: 547: 530: 527: 525: 522: 481: 478: 426: 423: 398: 397: 391: 388: 365: 362: 354:in the 1370s. 231: 228: 203: 200: 142:with suits of 82:, you may see 70: 63: 62: 61: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5926: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5909:Playing cards 5907: 5905: 5902: 5901: 5899: 5883: 5874: 5865: 5856: 5847: 5838: 5829: 5821: 5811: 5810: 5806: 5803: 5802: 5801:Playing Cards 5798: 5796: 5795: 5791: 5790: 5788: 5784: 5779: 5778: 5774: 5772: 5771: 5767: 5765: 5764: 5760: 5758: 5757: 5753: 5751: 5750: 5746: 5744: 5743: 5739: 5737: 5736: 5732: 5730: 5729: 5725: 5723: 5722: 5718: 5716: 5715: 5711: 5709: 5708: 5704: 5702: 5698: 5695: 5693:Art and media 5691: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5649: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5637: 5633: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5587:Herrmann pass 5585: 5583: 5582: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5565:Cardistry-Con 5563: 5559: 5556: 5555: 5554: 5553:Card throwing 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5535: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5468: 5464: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5441: 5440: 5436: 5435: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5408:52 Plus Joker 5406: 5405: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5377: 5375: 5373: 5369: 5366: 5364:organisations 5360: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5308:David Parlett 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5253:Lennart Green 5251: 5249: 5248:S. W. Erdnase 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5205: 5203: 5199: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5155: 5153: 5149: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5134: 5132: 5128: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5096:Oishi Tengudo 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5061:France Cartes 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5033: 5031: 5029:Manufacturers 5027: 5024: 5020:Manufacturers 5018: 5007: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4990: 4988: 4986: 4982: 4974: 4971: 4970: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4929: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4914: 4912: 4908: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4893: 4891: 4889: 4885: 4879: 4876: 4875: 4873: 4871: 4867: 4864: 4860: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4843:Stripped deck 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4827: 4826: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4816: 4815: 4812: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4794: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4779: 4777: 4773: 4767: 4766: 4762: 4760: 4759: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4723: 4719: 4717: 4716: 4712: 4710: 4709: 4705: 4703: 4702: 4698: 4697: 4696: 4695: 4691: 4687: 4686: 4682: 4681: 4680: 4679: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4662: 4658: 4657: 4655: 4653: 4647: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4611: 4610:Hofämterspiel 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4584: 4580: 4579: 4577: 4573: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4550: 4547: 4546: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4533: 4532:Ace of hearts 4530: 4528: 4527:Ace of spades 4525: 4524: 4523: 4520: 4519: 4517: 4513: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4479: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4464: 4460: 4459:Playing cards 4453: 4448: 4446: 4441: 4439: 4434: 4433: 4430: 4419: 4412: 4404: 4397: 4381: 4377: 4370: 4354: 4350: 4343: 4327: 4323: 4316: 4300: 4296: 4289: 4273: 4269: 4262: 4246: 4245:MetMuseum.org 4242: 4236: 4220: 4216: 4209: 4193: 4187: 4179: 4175: 4168: 4161: 4157: 4152: 4145: 4141: 4135: 4127: 4125:1-85605-685-6 4121: 4117: 4110: 4103: 4099: 4093: 4089: 4082: 4075: 4071: 4065: 4061: 4054: 4047: 4043: 4037: 4029: 4025: 4024: 4016: 4008: 4001: 3999: 3991: 3988:Meyer, Huck. 3985: 3970:(in Japanese) 3969: 3965: 3959: 3952: 3949:Gjerde, Tor. 3946: 3938: 3934: 3933: 3925: 3918: 3912: 3905: 3901: 3895: 3887: 3883: 3882: 3874: 3866: 3862: 3861: 3853: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3833: 3825: 3820: 3819: 3810: 3806: 3794: 3788: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3768: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3749: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3716: 3709: 3705: 3699: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3670: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3649: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3628: 3622: 3616: 3610: 3604: 3598: 3592: 3586: 3580: 3570: 3563: 3557: 3548: 3539: 3532: 3528: 3522: 3515: 3509: 3500: 3496: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3480:Stripped deck 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3467: 3460: 3458: 3454: 3449: 3447: 3443: 3433: 3431: 3427: 3418: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3372: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3350: 3342: 3335: 3328: 3321: 3318: 3317: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3297: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3277: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3255: 3247: 3240: 3233: 3226: 3223: 3222: 3216: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3189:digital media 3184: 3169: 3165: 3162: 3152: 3149: 3145: 3135: 3132: 3128: 3127: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3116: 3115: 3107: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3088: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3073: 3071: 3057: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2940: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2921: 2916: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2887: 2881: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2861: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2839: 2834: 2832: 2827: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2808: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2793: 2791: 2786: 2784: 2782: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2770: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2713: 2708: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2694: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2680: 2677: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2659: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2626: 2624: 2619: 2617: 2615: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2601: 2593: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2548: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2516: 2515: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2492: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2468: 2466:Gaming nooses 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2450: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2431:Hofämterspiel 2429: 2428: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2401: 2400: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2377: 2371: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2350: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2328: 2327: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2307: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2290: 2286: 2285: 2282:Pomegranates 2281: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2263: 2262: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2243: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2228:1585 and 1588 2227: 2225: 2221: 2220: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2198: 2197: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2174: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2151:Thomas Murner 2148: 2147: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2124:Thomas Murner 2121: 2120: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2101: 2100: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2078: 2077: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2055: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2013: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1991: 1990: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1974: 1973: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1944: 1942: 1927: 1925: 1921: 1916: 1915: 1909: 1903: 1896: 1891: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1862: 1861: 1856: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1844: 1843: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1813: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1785: 1778: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1754: 1750: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1715: 1709: 1701: 1698: 1690: 1687: 1679: 1676: 1668: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1655: 1647: 1644: 1636: 1633: 1625: 1622: 1614: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1574: 1565: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1541: 1532:occasionally 1531: 1526: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1502: 1498: 1495: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1453:Games of the 1446: 1444: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1424:Special suits 1421: 1418: 1417: 1412: 1392: 1386: 1383: 1377: 1374: 1368: 1365: 1359: 1356: 1350: 1347: 1341: 1338: 1332: 1329: 1323: 1320: 1314: 1311: 1305: 1302: 1296: 1293: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1263: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1245: 1239: 1233: 1228: 1222: 1216: 1211: 1205: 1199: 1194: 1188: 1182: 1177: 1171: 1165: 1163: 1159: 1150: 1139: 1131: 1120: 1112: 1101: 1093: 1082: 1080: 1076: 1073:Karuta suits 1071: 1065: 1060: 1056: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1039: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1000: 994: 989: 986: 981: 976: 973: 968: 963: 960: 955: 950: 947: 945: 941: 935: 930: 927: 922: 917: 914: 909: 904: 901: 896: 891: 888: 886: 882: 877: 871: 865: 859: 854: 848: 842: 837: 831: 825: 820: 814: 808: 806: 802: 796: 790: 784: 779: 773: 767: 762: 756: 750: 745: 739: 733: 731: 727: 721: 715: 709: 704: 698: 692: 687: 681: 675: 670: 664: 658: 656: 652: 647: 640: 639: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 612: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 594: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 576: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 558: 554: 551: 548: 545: 544: 541: 538: 536: 521: 519: 514: 509: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 477: 471: 463: 455: 447: 440: 436: 432: 422: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 395: 392: 389: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 363: 360: 359: 358: 355: 353: 349: 344: 342: 338: 333: 331: 327: 323: 319: 313: 305: 299: 294: 292: 288: 287: 282: 281: 276: 275: 270: 266: 262: 260: 255: 251: 248:The earliest 245: 241: 237: 227: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 199: 197: 193: 189: 185: 182:with Acorns, 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 116: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 93:playing cards 85: 81: 77: 75: 67: 56: 41: 37: 32: 19: 5885:}} 5882:Occult tarot 5879:{{ 5876:}} 5870:{{ 5867:}} 5861:{{ 5858:}} 5852:{{ 5849:}} 5843:{{ 5840:}} 5834:{{ 5831:}} 5825:{{ 5807: 5799: 5792: 5775: 5768: 5761: 5754: 5747: 5740: 5733: 5726: 5719: 5712: 5707:The Acrobats 5705: 5634: 5602:One-way deck 5579: 5543:Card marking 5521:Spelling Bee 5437: 5333:Juan Tamariz 5238:Dan and Dave 5228:Derren Brown 5223:David Blaine 5158:Aspioti-ELKA 5106:Ravensburger 4823: 4763: 4756: 4729: 4720: 4713: 4706: 4699: 4692: 4683: 4676: 4659: 4608: 4581: 4477: 4469:52-card deck 4411: 4402: 4396: 4384:. Retrieved 4379: 4369: 4357:. Retrieved 4352: 4342: 4330:. Retrieved 4325: 4315: 4303:. Retrieved 4298: 4288: 4276:. Retrieved 4271: 4261: 4251:September 4, 4249:. Retrieved 4244: 4235: 4223:. Retrieved 4218: 4208: 4196:. Retrieved 4186: 4173: 4167: 4151: 4134: 4115: 4109: 4101: 4087: 4081: 4073: 4059: 4053: 4036: 4027: 4021: 4015: 4006: 3984: 3972:. Retrieved 3967: 3958: 3945: 3936: 3930: 3924: 3911: 3894: 3885: 3879: 3873: 3864: 3858: 3852: 3837:McLeod, John 3832: 3817: 3809: 3787: 3775: 3771: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3748: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3715: 3707: 3703: 3698: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3669: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3648: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3627: 3620: 3615: 3608: 3603: 3596: 3591: 3584: 3579: 3569: 3556: 3547: 3538: 3521: 3508: 3499: 3456: 3452: 3450: 3445: 3441: 3439: 3424: 3416: 3403: 3394: 3374: 3353: 3343:U+2667 (9831 3336:U+2662 (9826 3329:U+2661 (9825 3322:U+2664 (9828 3314:♣ 3308:♥ 3305:♠ 3299: 3279: 3258: 3248:U+2663 (9827 3241:U+2666 (9830 3234:U+2665 (9829 3227:U+2660 (9824 3205:Web standard 3186: 3124:World War II 3113: 3103: 3099: 3091: 3089: 3084: 3076: 3074: 3067: 2545: 2480:Pomegranates 2457:c. 1475-1480 2397:Other Suits 2369: 2205:c. 1536-1539 2108:16th century 2085:c. 1540-1545 2081:Virgil Solis 2062:c. 1440-1445 2040:c. 1427-1431 2018:c. 1433-1451 1970:Other Suits 1938: 1911: 1905: 1877: 1873: 1864: 1858: 1851: 1847: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1825: 1814: 1795: 1779:for scoring 1602:Five Hundred 1484: 1476: 1459:chosen suits 1452: 1449:Chosen suits 1427: 1414: 1408: 1237: 1220: 1203: 1186: 1169: 1162:Unsun Karuta 885:Swiss-German 863: 846: 829: 812: 788: 771: 754: 737: 713: 696: 679: 662: 539: 532: 518:Major Arcana 510: 483: 469: 461: 453: 445: 442: 399: 377:Unsun Karuta 356: 348:Mamluk Egypt 345: 334: 298:Central Asia 295: 290: 284: 278: 272: 263: 247: 224:French suits 205: 120:French suits 117: 96: 90: 71: 42:: diamonds ( 18:Suit (cards) 5794:Card Sharks 5684:Trick decks 5575:Double lift 5516:Rising Card 5298:Anton Moser 5293:John McLeod 5278:René Lavand 5233:Lewis Cohen 5213:Hubert Auer 5188:Waddingtons 5183:Lewis Cohen 5066:F.X. Schmid 4862:Other suits 4650:Other packs 4626:Politicards 4198:12 December 4030:(2): 84–89. 3974:2 September 3867:(1): 34–41. 3453:strong suit 3408:web browser 3311:♦ 2463:Dog tethers 2460:Dog collars 2104:Upper Rhine 1782:3, 2, 1, 0 1777:Ninety-nine 1079:Komatsufuda 546:Latin suit 480:Tarot cards 381:Komatsufuda 76:characters. 5904:Card suits 5898:Categories 5674:Spoke card 5623:mechanic's 5618:magician's 5609:and grips 5548:Card sharp 5362:Groups and 5348:Dai Vernon 5218:Bryan Berg 5041:Cartamundi 5022:and brands 5005:of Strings 4941:Portuguese 4792:Court card 4752:Tarot pack 4722:uta-garuta 4386:August 31, 4359:August 31, 4332:August 31, 4305:August 31, 4278:August 31, 4225:August 31, 4176:. London: 4097:0312241399 4069:0738701602 3802:References 3677:(leaves), 3562:face cards 3527:Edo period 3136:Diamonds ( 2974:, Level 8 2519:Jost Amman 2509:Columbines 2506:Carnations 2111:Carnations 1922:after the 1900:See also: 1810:Spoil Five 1660:Préférence 1492:High → low 1059:(Diamonds) 805:Portuguese 624:Merchants 513:divination 492:, to play 283:of Coins, 250:card games 196:Tarot card 105:face cards 5700:Paintings 5657:Gilbreath 5647:Shuffling 5613:gambler's 5472:cardistry 5268:Ricky Jay 5208:Lee Asher 5168:C.L. Wüst 5051:Dal Negro 4969:Japanese 4838:Nicknames 4652:and decks 4566:Beer card 4467:Standard 4144:pagat.com 4046:pagat.com 3904:pagat.com 3845:pagat.com 3685:(grass), 3681:(green), 3656:(heart), 3635:(acorn), 3442:in spades 3395:UTF codes 3319:UTF code: 3224:UTF code: 3168:506th PIR 3161:502nd PIR 3144:501st PIR 3070:Taj Mahal 2889:Sticheln 2722:UNO Flip 2224:Frankfurt 2097:Peacocks 1817:blackjack 1597:Preferans 1499:Mnemonic 570:Artisans 394:Minchiate 186:, yellow 109:card game 34:The four 5283:Ed Marlo 5086:Nintendo 5056:Fournier 4814:Pip card 4731:Kvitlech 4715:kabufuda 4701:hanafuda 4594:Charruan 4501:Diamonds 3888:(1): 51. 3776:schoppen 3772:Schippen 3764:meaning 3739:meaning 3731:meaning 3723:meaning 3704:Schellen 3702:German: 3673:German: 3652:German: 3631:German: 3621:Schellen 3609:Schilten 3531:Nagasaki 3463:See also 3153:Hearts ( 2683:Phase 10 2529:Ink pads 2517:Pack by 2415:Wild men 2402:Pack by 2304:Parrots 2264:Pack by 2199:Pack by 2194:Shields 2149:Pack by 2122:Pack by 2079:Pack by 2052:Falcons 2001:Feathers 1607:Thirteen 1284:Hanafuda 1254:Kabufuda 1042:(Spades) 555:Faculty 549:Element 464:(hearts 454:carreaux 418:Kabufuda 414:Hanafuda 375:and the 259:Tien Gow 136:Diamonds 5570:Cutting 5178:Dondorf 5151:Defunct 5142:Grimaud 5137:Bicycle 5101:Piatnik 5081:Modiano 5003:Myriads 4937:Spanish 4933:Italian 4931:Latin ( 4896:Shields 4853:Unicode 4747:Russian 4685:ganjapa 4678:Ganjifa 4667:Chinese 3780:shovels 3733:flowers 3725:clovers 3721:trèfles 3426:Unicode 3201:Unicode 3122:during 3052:  3047:  3040:  3035:  3030:  3025:  3008:  3003:  2996:  2991:  2986:  2981:  2961:  2956:  2949:  2944:  2937:  2918:  2911:  2906:  2901:  2896:  2883:  2870:  2865:  2858:  2836:  2829:  2822:  2817:  2804:  2795:  2788:  2779:  2764:  2759:  2754:  2749:  2744:  2739:  2734:  2729:  2710:  2703:  2698:  2691:  2668:  2663:  2656:  2647:  2628:  2621:  2612:  2604:Skip-Bo 2589:magenta 2503:Parrots 2497:c. 1500 2489:Swords 2477:c. 1496 2435:c. 1460 2425:Herons 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1729:♣ 1703:♦ 1692:♥ 1681:♠ 1670:♣ 1649:♣ 1638:♠ 1627:♦ 1616:♥ 1592:♠ 1587:♣ 1582:♦ 1577:♥ 1559:♦ 1554:♣ 1549:♥ 1544:♠ 1520:♣ 1515:♦ 1510:♥ 1505:♠ 1240:) 1236:( 1223:) 1219:( 1206:) 1202:( 1189:) 1185:( 1172:) 1168:( 866:) 862:( 849:) 845:( 832:) 828:( 815:) 811:( 791:) 787:( 774:) 770:( 757:) 753:( 740:) 736:( 716:) 712:( 699:) 695:( 682:) 678:( 665:) 661:( 474:♠ 466:♥ 458:♦ 450:♣ 387:. 312:十 304:万 86:. 48:♥ 44:♦ 20:)

Index

Suit (cards)

French-suited playing cards
English-speaking world

<-| <3 <> {]-|
Unicode
rendering support
question marks, boxes, or other symbols
playing cards
pips
face cards
card game
jokers
French suits
Clubs
Spades
Hearts
Diamonds
German suited cards
Acorns
Leaves
Hearts
Bells
Spanish suited cards
Swords
Batons
Cups
Coins
Swiss suited cards

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