60:
Prince Ozberg. In 1220, the
Mongols invaded Caucasus, and laid siege to Maragha in April 1221. Sulafa Khatun was besieged in the citatel of Ru'in Diz, which she successfully defended against the Mongols.
42:
68:. She divorced her spouse Ozberg, was obliged to marry Jalal al-Din Mangburni and abdicated her power to him, thus ending the Maragha state.
45:
in 1209. It was uncommon and controversial for a woman to become a ruler in an
Islamic state, whether as a monarch or as regent.
110:
115:
105:
89:
El-Azhari, Taef. Queens, Eunuchs and
Concubines in Islamic History, 661–1257. Edinburgh University Press, 2019
120:
56:
She was married to atabeg Korp Arslan and had a son with him, who died in 1208. She remarried the
65:
8:
99:
46:
57:
53:
saying "No people will succeed if they have a woman as their ruler."
16:
Atabeg of
Maragha (AD 1209–1225), last member of the Ahmadilis dynasty
35:
50:
31:
27:
34:between 1209-1225. She was the last member of the
85:
83:
81:
97:
78:
98:
38:dynasty and its only female ruler.
13:
14:
132:
1:
111:Women in 13th-century warfare
71:
64:In 1225, she was defeated by
7:
116:13th-century Iranian people
106:13th-century women monarchs
10:
137:
41:Sulafa Khatun succeeded
66:Jalal al-Din Mangburni
26:1225), was the ruling
121:Anushtegin dynasty
128:
90:
87:
136:
135:
131:
130:
129:
127:
126:
125:
96:
95:
94:
93:
88:
79:
74:
17:
12:
11:
5:
134:
124:
123:
118:
113:
108:
92:
91:
76:
75:
73:
70:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
133:
122:
119:
117:
114:
112:
109:
107:
104:
103:
101:
86:
84:
82:
77:
69:
67:
62:
59:
54:
52:
48:
44:
43:Arslan-Aba II
39:
37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
20:Sulafa Khatun
63:
55:
47:Ibn al-Athir
40:
23:
19:
18:
100:Categories
72:References
58:Eldiguzids
36:Ahmadilis
51:Muhammad
49:quoted
32:Maragha
28:atabeg
24:after
22:(d.
30:of
102::
80:^
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.