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Husayn of
Zaragoza, however, refused to surrender the city, claiming that he had never promised Charlemagne his allegiance. After a month of siege Charlemagne decided to return to his kingdom, taking some hostages from his Muslim allies including Sulayman.
163:, which was to have an immense importance in the medieval culture of France and the whole of Christian Western Europe. It did not, however, make a comparable deep and lasting impression on the Muslim side.
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sometime before 777, he sent an invitation to al-Arabi to join him, but the governor of
Barcelona refused. Al-Siqlabi then marched on Barcelona, but was defeated near
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These historical events are assumed to be part of the factual nucleus around which was eventually formed, by centuries of oral tradition on the
Christian side, the
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For the history of al-Arabi, we must rely on the Muslim historian Abu al-Hassan Ali ibn
Muhammad ibn Muhammad (1160-1233), also known as
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collaborated with the
Basques in the assault which resulted in the release of their father.
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137:, conquering it. However, on his retreat north his baggage train was ambushed at the
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where, in 780, he was killed by his former friend and ally Husayn of
Zaragoza.
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in return for military aid. As a result, Charlemagne marched across the
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102:, offering his submission, together with the allegiance of
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57:(ibn al-Athir), who wrote four centuries after the fact.
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Franks and
Saracens: Reality and Fantasy in the Crusades
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On his retreat, Charlemagne suffered an attack from the
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16:
Umayyad governor of
Barcelona and Girona (died 780)
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141:August 15, 778. The children of Sulayman,
118:in 778, joined by troops led by Sulayman.
79:According to ibn al-Athir, threatened by
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55:Ali ‘izz ad-Din ibn al-Athir al-Jazari
213:(Basil Blackwell, 1989), pp. 174–177.
20:Sulayman ibn Yaqzan al-Kalbi al-Arabi
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211:The Arab Conquest of Spain, 710–797
31:
13:
289:8th-century people from al-Andalus
66:Abd al-Rahman ibn Habib al-Siqlabi
26:meaning the Bedouin; full name in
14:
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250:Évariste Lévi-Provençal (1999).
90:, al-Arabi sent a delegation to
253:Histoire de l'Espagne musulmane
32:سليمان بن يقظان الكلبي الأعرابي
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1:
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133:. As a reprisal he attacked
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10:
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229:. Routledge. p. 112.
223:Falk, Avner (2018-05-08).
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174:
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139:battle of Roncevaux Pass
299:8th-century Arab people
152:Sulayman returned to
284:Walis of Barcelona
108:Abu Taur of Huesca
104:Husayn of Zaragoza
236:978-0-429-89969-0
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185:Succeeded by
50:in the year 777.
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169:Preceded by
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209:Roger Collins,
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188:Matruh al-Arabi
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147:Matruh al-Arabi
88:emir of Córdoba
81:Abd ar-Rahman I
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161:Song of Roland
143:Aysun al-Arabi
42:(governor) of
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256:(in French).
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68:landed near
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129:in central
92:Charlemagne
294:780 deaths
278:Categories
197:References
100:Paderborn
64:governor
60:When the
44:Barcelona
34:) was an
24:al-A'rabi
182:777–778
154:Zaragoza
135:Pamplona
116:Zaragoza
112:Pyrenees
74:Valencia
131:Navarra
127:Basques
114:toward
94:at the
85:Umayyad
62:Abbasid
38:Muslim
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233:
83:, the
70:Murcia
48:Girona
28:Arabic
258:ISBN
231:ISBN
177:Wali
145:and
106:and
96:diet
46:and
40:wāli
36:Arab
98:in
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171:-
22:(
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