641:
652:
studied countries where microorganism were found are: U.S.A (Yellowstone
National Park), New Zealand, Island and Italy, notoriously famous for volcanic phenomena like these. A study conducted by a team of Indonesian scientists has shown the presence of a Sulfolobus community also in the West Java, confirming that high fears, low ph and sulfur presence are necessary conditions for the growth of these microbes.
25:
849:"Saccharolobus caldissimus gen. nov., sp. nov., a facultatively anaerobic iron-reducing hyperthermophilic archaeon isolated from an acidic terrestrial hot spring, and reclassification of Sulfolobus solfataricus as Saccharolobus solfataricus comb. nov. and Sulfolobus shibatae as Saccharolobus shibatae comb. nov"
535:
repair represents an important mechanism to maintain chromosome integrity. This response may be a primitive form of sexual interaction, similar to the more well-studied bacterial transformation that is also associated with DNA transfer between cells leading to homologous recombinational repair of DNA
477:
represent 1-5% of the total. They can have both structural and regulatory functions. These look like human HMG-box proteins, because of their influence on genomes, for the expression and the stability, and on epigenetic processes. In species lacking histones they can be acetylated and methylated like
815:
Because of its tetraether lipid material, the membrane of extreme thermophilic
Archaea is unique in its composition. Archaea lipids are a promising source of liposomes with exceptional stability of temperature and pH and tightness against leakage of solute. Such archaeosomes are possible instruments
681:
as a source of thermal stability enzymes for research and diagnostics, as well as in the food, textile and cleaning industries, and the pulp and paper industry. Furthermore, this enzyme is overloaded due to its catalytic diversity, high pH and temperature stability, increased to organic solvents and
530:
induces cellular aggregation. Other physical stressors, such as changes in pH or temperature shift, do not induce aggregation, suggesting that induction of aggregation is caused specifically by DNA damage. Ajon et al. showed that UV-induced cellular aggregation mediates chromosomal marker exchange
505:
an ideal model system for transcription studies. Recent studies in
Sulfolobus, in addition to other archaeal species, mainly focus on the composition, function and regulation of the transcription machinery in these organisms and on fundamental conserved aspects of this process in both Eucarya and
493:
The major component of archael chromatin is represented by Sac10b family protein known as Alba (Acetylation lowers binding affinity). These proteins are small, basic and dimeric nucleic acid-binding proteins. Furthermore, it is conserved in most sequenced archeal genomes. The acetylation state of
665:
is able to oxidize sulfur according to metabolic strategy, one of the products of these reactions is H+ and, consequentially, it results in a slowly acidification of surrounding area. Soil acidification increase in place where there are emissions of pollutants from industrial activity, and this
651:
is an extreme thermophile Archea, as the rest of the species of the genus
Sulfolobus, it has optimal growth conditions in strong volcanic activity areas, with high temperature and very acid pH, these specific conditions are typical of volcanic area as geyser or thermal springs, in fact the most
300:
are researched for their methods of DNA replication, cell cycle, chromosomal integration, transcription, RNA processing, and translation. All the data points to the organism having a large percent of archaeal-specific genes, which showcases the differences between the three types of microbes:
3003:
Gamsjaeger R, Kariawasam R, Touma C, Kwan AH, White MF, Cubeddu L (October 2014). "Backbone and side-chain H, C and N resonance assignments of the OB domain of the single stranded DNA binding protein from
Sulfolobus solfataricus and chemical shift mapping of the DNA-binding interface".
616:
has strong eukaryotic features coupled with many uniquely archaeal-specific abilities. The results of the findings came from the varied methods of their DNA mechanisms, cell cycles, and transitional apparatus. Overall, the study was a prime example of the differences found in
328:
from a molecular, genetic and biochemical point of view for its ability to thrive in extreme environments; it is easily cultivable in laboratory; moreover, it can exchange genetic material through processes of transformation, transduction and conjugation.
801:, K+ and Mg2 + but has not produced any additional proteins in S.solfataricus to supply collapsed and dynamic proteins from denatured materials, it was stored on an ultrafiltration cell, while the renatured substrates were moving through the film.
433:
and the basic activity consists in the production of positive supercoils in a closed circular Dna. Positive supercoiling is important to prevent the formation of open complexes. Reverse gyrases are composed of two domains: the first one is the
271:
However, these organisms are not isolated to volcanoes but are found all over the world in places such as hot springs. The species grows best in temperatures around 80 °C, a pH level between 2 and 4, and enough sulfur for
284:
because of its preference to high temperatures and low pH levels and it is also in aerobic and heterotropic categories for its metabolic system. It usually has a spherical cell shape and it makes frequent lobes. Being an
438:
like and second one is the topoisomerase I. A possible role of reverse gyrase could be the use of positive supercoiling to assemble chromatin-like structures. In 1997 scientists discovered another important feature of
531:
with high frequency. Recombination rates exceeded those of uninduced cultures by up to three orders of magnitude. Frols et al. and Ajon et al. hypothesized that the UV-inducible DNA transfer process and subsequent
2938:
Fiorentino G, Del
Giudice I, Petraccone L, Bartolucci S, Del Vecchio P (June 2014). "Conformational stability and ligand binding properties of BldR, a member of the MarR family, from Sulfolobus solfataricus".
1973:
591:, possibly by means of HP/HB cycle, making it also capable of living chemoautotrophycally. Recent studies have found also the capability of growing, albeit slowly, oxidizing molecular hydrogen.
473::Alba, Cren7, and Sso7d, that are modified after the translation process. These are small and have been found in several strains of Sulfolobus but not in other genome. Chromatin protein in
1543:
Shehi E, Granata V, Del
Vecchio P, Barone G, Fusi P, Tortora P, Graziano G (July 2003). "Thermal stability and DNA binding activity of a variant form of the Sso7d protein from the archeon
2780:
Park, Young-Jun (2016). "Purification and characterization of a new inducible thermostable extracellular lipolytic enzyme from the thermoacidophilic archaeon
Sulfolobus solfataricus P1".
2220:
Zillig W, Stetter KO, Wunderl S, Schulz W, Priess H, Scholz I (April 1980). "The
Sulfolobus-"Caldariella" group: taxonomy on the basis of the structure of DNA-dependent RNA polymerases".
1885:
Baumann H, Knapp S, Lundbäck T, Ladenstein R, Härd T (November 1994). "Solution structure and DNA-binding properties of a thermostable protein from the archaeon
Sulfolobus solfataricus".
1834:
Bell SD, Botting CH, Wardleworth BN, Jackson SP, White MF (April 2002). "The interaction of Alba, a conserved archaeal chromatin protein, with Sir2 and its regulation by acetylation".
409:
is characterised by the presence of short tandem repeats, insertion and repetitive elements, it has a wide range of diversity as it has 200 different ISs insertion sequence elements.
1257:
Bergerat A, de Massy B, Gadelle D, Varoutas PC, Nicolas A, Forterre P (March 1997). "An atypical topoisomerase II from Archaea with implications for meiotic recombination".
2809:"Thermotolerance and molecular chaperone function of the small heat shock protein HSP20 from hyperthermophilic archaeon, Sulfolobus solfataricus P2. Cell Stress Chaperones"
1623:
Guagliardi A, Napoli A, Rossi M, Ciaramella M (April 1997). "Annealing of complementary DNA strands above the melting point of the duplex promoted by an archaeal protein".
685:
At present, tetraester lipids, membrane vesicles with antimicrobial properties, trehalose components, and new β-galactooligosaccharides are coming increasingly important.
268:
volcano (which it was subsequently named after) in 1980 by two German microbiologists Karl Setter and Wolfram Zillig, in Solfatara volcano (Pisciarelli-Campania, Italy).
2731:"mmobilization of carboxypeptidase from Sulfolobus solfataricus on magnetic nanoparticles improves enzyme stability and functionality in organic media. BMC Biotechnol"
666:
process reduce the number of heterotrophic bacterial involved to decomposition, which are fundamental to recycling organic matter and ultimately to fertilizing soil.
547:
is known to grow chemoorganotrophically, in presence of oxygen, on a variety of organic compounds such as sugars, alcohols, amino acids and aromatic compounds like
4048:
2105:
Bernstein H, Bernstein C (2010). "Evolutionary origin of recombination during meiosis". BioScience. 60 (7): 498–505. doi:10.1525/bio.2010.60.7.5. S2CID 86663600
3496:
1703:"An abundant DNA binding protein from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Sulfolobus shibatae affects DNA supercoiling in a temperature-dependent fashion"
917:
Ciaramella M, Pisani FM, Rossi M (August 2002). "Molecular biology of extremophiles: recent progress on the hyperthermophilic archaeon Sulfolobus".
709:
This enzyme utilized on many industrial process of lactose containing fluids by purifying and characterizing for their physicochemical properties.
3384:
3128:
1351:"The reverse gyrase TopR1 is responsible for the homeostatic control of DNA supercoiling in the hyperthermophilic archaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus"
1658:
Forterre P, Confalonieri F, Knapp S (May 1999). "Identification of the gene encoding archeal-specific DNA-binding proteins of the Sac10b family".
4022:
501:
The work of Wolfram Zillig's group, representing early evidence of the eukaryotic characteristics of the transcription in Archea, has since made
2322:
Hetzer A, Morgan HW, McDonald IR, Daughney CJ (July 2007). "Microbial life in Champagne Pool, a geothermal spring in Waiotapu, New Zealand".
960:
Brock TD, Brock KM, Belly RT, Weiss RL (1972). "Sulfolobus: a new genus of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria living at low pH and high temperature".
417:
The stabilisation of the double helix against denaturation, in the Archaea, is due to the presence of a particular specific thermophilic
457:
is composed of three topoisomerases of type I, TopA and two reverse gyrases, TopR1 and TopR2, and one topoisomerase of type II, TopoVI.
2629:
Isolation and characterization of an intracellular aminopeptidase from the extreme thermophilic archaebacterium Sulfolobus solfataricus
482:
strains present different peculiar DNA binding proteins, such as the Sso7d protein family. They stabilize the double helix, preventing
2899:
B. Patel, Girishchandra (1999). "Archaeobacterial Ether Lipid Liposomes (Archaeosomes) as Novel Vaccine and Drug Delivery Systems".
4009:
2690:"A novel aminopeptidase associated with the 60 kDa chaperonin in the thermophilic archaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus. Mol. Microbiol"
49:
4035:
1167:"Insight into the cellular involvement of the two reverse gyrases from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus"
1003:
Charlebois RL, Gaasterland T, Ragan MA, Doolittle WF, Sensen CW (June 1996). "The Sulfolobus solfataricus P2 genome project".
4061:
2856:
Cerchia, Laura (7 August 1999). "An archaeal chaperonin-based reactor for renaturation of denatured proteins. Extremophile".
2122:"Genome-scale reconstruction and analysis of the metabolic network in the hyperthermophilic archaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus"
4040:
3121:
1974:"UV-inducible cellular aggregation of the hyperthermophilic archaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus is mediated by pili formation"
723:
The industry are interested in stable proteases as well as in many different sulfolobus proteases that have been studied.
1114:
Omer AD, Lowe TM, Russell AG, Ebhardt H, Eddy SR, Dennis PP (April 2000). "Homologs of small nucleolar RNAs in Archaea".
3043:"CBD binding domain fused γ-lactamase from Sulfolobus solfataricus is an efficient catalyst for (-) γ-lactam production"
4120:
2063:
Fröls S, White MF, Schleper C (February 2009). "Reactions to UV damage in the model archaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus".
3961:
67:
2367:"Microbial diversity of acidic hot spring (kawah hujan B) in geothermal field of kamojang area, west java-indonesia"
794:
cells, a tiny warm stun protein (S.so-HSP20) from S.solfataricus P2 has been effectively used to improve tolerance.
4087:
3166:
494:
Alba, as an example, affects promoter access and transcription in vitro, whereas the methylation state of another
3161:
3114:
2644:
421:, reverse gyrase. It was discovered in hyperthermophilic and thermophilic Archaea and Bacteria. There are two
3245:
3235:
3218:
360:
encoded proteins have no homologs in other genomes. For the remaining encoded proteins, 40% are specific to
2257:"Phenotypic characterization of the archaebacterial genus Sulfolobus: comparison of five wild-type strains"
1750:
Goyal M, Banerjee C, Nag S, Bandyopadhyay U (May 2016). "The Alba protein family: Structure and function".
555:
443:: this microorganism contains a type-II topoisomerase, called TopoVI, whose A subunit is homologous to the
387:
896:
483:
2459:
Stepankova, Veronika (October 14, 2013). "Strategies for Stabilization of Enzymes in Organic Solvents".
352:
was completed in 2001. On a single chromosome, there are 2,992,245 base pairs which encode for 2,977
4092:
2970:"Edge strand engineering prevents native-like aggregation in Sulfolobus solfataricus acylphosphatase"
40:
2674:
2019:
Ajon M, Fröls S, van Wolferen M, Stoecker K, Teichmann D, Driessen AJ, et al. (November 2011).
398:. They are already known for the role they play in posttranscriptional modifications and removal of
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532:
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4115:
3535:
3250:
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Simon G, Walther J, Zabeti N, Combet-Blanc Y, Auria R, van der Oost J, Casalot L (October 2009).
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pathway for glucose oxidation and the resulting pyruvate molecules can be totally mineralized in
2416:
Bryant RD, Gordy EA, Laishley EJ (1979). "Effect of soil acidification on the soil microflora".
2020:
4027:
3923:
825:
798:
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Sommaruga et al.(2014) also improved the stability and reaction yield of a well-characterized
3213:
187:
1051:
She Q, Singh RK, Confalonieri F, Zivanovic Y, Allard G, Awayez MJ, et al. (July 2001).
608:. This contrasts with most species within the Bacteria and Eukarya, which generally rely on
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2425:
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Fröls S, Ajon M, Wagner M, Teichmann D, Zolghadr B, Folea M, et al. (November 2008).
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de Rosa M, Bemporad F, Pellegrino S, Chiti F, Bolognesi M, Ricagno S (September 2014).
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1218:"Reverse gyrase, the two domains intimately cooperate to promote positive supercoiling"
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35:
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In the Phylum Thermoproteota there are three proteins that bind the minor groove of
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which plays a predominant role initiation of meiotic recombination in all Eucarya.
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it receives energy from growing on sulfur or even a variety of organic compounds.
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3708:
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3431:
3413:
3398:
3341:
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2146:
2021:"UV-inducible DNA exchange in hyperthermophilic archaea mediated by type IV pili"
1930:"DNA-dependent RNA polymerase from the archaebacterium Sulfolobus acidocaldarius"
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1135:
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333:
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3353:
3186:
2588:"Thermostable P-galactosidase from the archaebacterium Sulfolobus solfataricus"
1453:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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3266:
2553:
2488:"A correlation between protein thermostability and resistance to proteolysis"
1310:"The unique DNA topology and DNA topoisomerases of hyperthermophilic archaea"
1216:
Déclais AC, Marsault J, Confalonieri F, de La Tour CB, Duguet M (June 2000).
622:
487:
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151:
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2002:
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1802:
1787:"Structure of Alba: an archaeal chromatin protein modulated by acetylation"
1785:
Wardleworth BN, Russell RJ, Bell SD, Taylor GL, White MF (September 2002).
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which is originally discovered for their large action in the hydrolysis of
765:
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from S.solfataricus MT4 by magnetic nanoparticles immobilizing the enzyme.
332:
The major motivation for sequencing these microorganisms is because of the
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243:
139:
127:
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2715:
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1024:
981:
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1955:
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341:
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to metabolize in order to gain energy. These conditions qualify it as an
1898:
1349:
Couturier M, Gadelle D, Forterre P, Nadal M, Garnier F (November 2019).
4014:
3975:
3137:
2986:
2969:
2437:
2233:
2076:
1584:"DNA-binding surface of the Sso7d protein from Sulfolobus solfataricus"
973:
601:
527:
390:(snoRNAs), already present in eukaryotes, have also been identified in
164:
2503:
2472:
1560:
1367:
1350:
1582:
Baumann H, Knapp S, Karshikoff A, Ladenstein R, Härd T (April 1995).
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1215:
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In view of the fact that chaperonin Ssocpn (920 kDa), which includes
523:
292:
Currently, it is the most widely studied organism that is within the
286:
3917:
1400:"The high mobility group box: the ultimate utility player of a cell"
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910:
640:
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2120:
Ulas T, Riemer SA, Zaparty M, Siebers B, Schomburg D (2012-08-31).
1002:
810:
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365:
306:
246:
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rescues aggregated proteins in an ATP hydrolysis-dependent manner"
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1447:
Payne S, McCarthy S, Johnson T, North E, Blum P (November 2018).
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853:
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
677:
Today, in many fields of application, we are interested in using
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2537:"Sulfolobus – A Potential Key Organism in Future Biotechnology"
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is suspected to act as the major metabolic electron carrier in
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that each encode a reverse gyrase. It is defined atypical Dna
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Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Proteins and Proteomics
2018:
1833:
1752:
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Proteins and Proteomics
1749:
1542:
1497:
1348:
1165:
Couturier M, Bizard AH, Garnier F, Nadal M (September 2014).
1050:
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chromatin protein, Sso7D, is altered by culture temperature.
448:
2364:
2321:
1784:
1498:
Guagliardi A, Cerchia L, Moracci M, Rossi M (October 2000).
1307:
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2181:"Effect of O2 concentrations on Sulfolobus solfataricus P2"
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609:
422:
2219:
1657:
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2119:
1971:
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is the only known electron acceptor at the end of the
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at high temperature thus promoting annealing above the
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703:
isolated from the extreme thermophile archaebacterial
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959:
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for the delivery of medicines, vaccines, and genes.
2415:
1500:"The chromosomal protein sso7d of the crenarchaeon
1308:Forterre P, Bergerat A, Lopez-Garcia P (May 1996).
790:In reaction to temperature shock (50.4 °C) in
372:.; 33% of these proteins is encoded exclusively in
45:
grammar and formatting issues scattered throughout.
2631:. Vol. 1033. Elsevier B.V. pp. 148–153.
2062:
761:A new thermostable extracellular lipolytic enzyme
1701:Xue H, Guo R, Wen Y, Liu D, Huang L (July 2000).
1397:
4107:
897:"Where was Sulfolobus solfataricus first found?"
644:Fumarole of Solfatara volcano - Campania, Italy.
2365:Aditiawati P, Yohandini H, Madayanti F (2009).
1928:Zillig W, Stetter KO, Janeković D (June 1979).
412:
224:(Zillig et al. 1980) Sakai & Kurosawa 2018
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2858:Extremophiles: Life Under Extreme Conditions
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1700:
842:
840:
734:of Solfobulus solfataricus MT4 was described
264:It was first isolated and discovered in the
2782:Journal of Molecular Catalysis B: Enzymatic
1398:Malarkey CS, Churchill ME (December 2012).
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1053:"The complete genome of the crenarchaeon
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68:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1967:
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3102:- the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase
3041:Wang J, Zhu J, Min C, Wu S (May 2014).
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2014:
2012:
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2688:Condo, Ivano; Ruggero, Davide (1998).
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670:Biotechnology: Untapping the resource
572:. Other than organic molecules, this
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1962:
705:Sulfolobus solfataricus, strain MT-4.
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2009:
772:from the thermoacidophilic archaeon
747:
249:. It was transferred from the genus
18:
2528:
1508:The Journal of Biological Chemistry
1222:The Journal of Biological Chemistry
847:Sakai HD, Kurosawa N (April 2018).
13:
2930:
2806:
2722:
2605:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1990.tb15308.x
2108:
1947:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1979.tb13074.x
1327:10.1111/j.1574-6976.1996.tb00240.x
688:
280:and it is specifically known as a
14:
4132:
3087:
2901:Critical Reviews in Biotechnology
2707:10.1046/j.1365-2958.1998.00971.x
2592:European Journal of Biochemistry
2273:10.1128/jb.171.12.6710-6719.1989
2198:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2009.01759.x
2065:Biochemical Society Transactions
2041:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2011.07861.x
1994:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2008.06459.x
1934:European Journal of Biochemistry
1719:10.1128/JB.182.14.3929-3933.2000
1672:10.1046/j.1365-2958.1999.01366.x
23:
2892:
2849:
2800:
2773:
2681:
2620:
2579:
2479:
2452:
2409:
2358:
2315:
2297:
2248:
2213:
2172:
2099:
1921:
1878:
1827:
1778:
1743:
1694:
1651:
1616:
1575:
1536:
1491:
1440:
1391:
1342:
1301:
1250:
509:
402:from ribosomal RNA in Eucarya.
356:and copious RNAs. One-third of
340:that normally denature at high
2418:Water, Air, and Soil Pollution
1404:Trends in Biochemical Sciences
1209:
1158:
1107:
996:
889:
779:
612:as the main electron carrier.
1:
2807:Li, Dong-Chol (August 2011).
2794:10.1016/j.molcatb.2015.11.023
2586:M. PISANI, Francesca (1990).
2535:Quehenberger, Julian (2017).
2371:The Open Microbiology Journal
1017:10.1016/s0014-5793(97)81281-1
831:
594:
539:
344:. The complete sequence the
3006:Biomolecular NMR Assignments
2953:10.1016/j.bbapap.2014.03.011
2813:Cell Stress & Chaperones
2637:10.1016/0304-4165(90)90005-H
2147:10.1371/journal.pone.0043401
1764:10.1016/j.bbapap.2016.02.015
1625:Journal of Molecular Biology
1588:Journal of Molecular Biology
1136:10.1126/science.288.5465.517
804:
712:
7:
2384:10.2174/1874285800903010058
2255:Grogan DW (December 1989).
819:
682:resistance to proteolysis.
518:to the DNA damaging agents
413:Thermophilic reverse gyrase
368:, and 2.3% are shared with
43:. The specific problem is:
10:
4137:
2729:Sommaruga, Silvia (2014).
1547:truncated at leucine 54".
1416:10.1016/j.tibs.2012.09.003
808:
783:
774:Sulfolobus solfataricus P1
754:
716:
692:
633:
628:
533:homologous recombinational
516:Saccharolobus solfataricus
235:Saccharolobus solfataricus
221:Saccharolobus solfataricus
4121:Archaea described in 1980
3930:
3898:
3841:
3788:
3779:
3670:
3661:
3561:
3494:
3382:
3317:
3298:
3274:
3265:
3149:
3018:10.1007/s12104-013-9492-4
2913:10.1080/0738-859991229170
2825:10.1007/s12192-011-0289-z
2541:Frontiers in Microbiology
2336:10.1007/s00792-007-0073-2
2185:FEMS Microbiology Letters
1887:Nature Structural Biology
1449:"Sulfolobus solfataricus"
1314:FEMS Microbiology Reviews
576:species can also utilize
376:. A high number of ORFs (
316:
259:Saccharolobus caldissimus
217:
210:
193:
186:
93:Scientific classification
91:
84:
2554:10.3389/fmicb.2017.02474
2222:Archives of Microbiology
962:Archiv für Mikrobiologie
699:The thermostable enzyme
570:electron transport chain
380:) are highly similar in
257:with the description of
4054:sulfolobus-solfataricus
3962:Sulfolobus solfataricus
3932:Sulfolobus solfataricus
3536:Methanomassiliicoccales
3461:Methanonatronarchaeales
3096:Sulfolobus solfataricus
3060:10.1186/1472-6750-14-40
2748:10.1186/1472-6750-14-82
2627:Hanner, Markus (1990).
2261:Journal of Bacteriology
1856:10.1126/science.1070506
1707:Journal of Bacteriology
1545:Sulfolobus solfataricus
1502:Sulfolobus solfataricus
1466:10.1073/pnas.1808221115
1184:10.1186/1471-2199-15-18
1055:Sulfolobus solfataricus
931:10.1023/A:1020577510469
919:Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
679:Sulfolobus sulfataricus
584:as electron donors and
545:Sulfolobus solfataricus
322:Sulfolobus solfataricus
198:Sulfolobus solfataricus
86:Sulfolobus solfataricus
3458:Methanonatronarchaeia
3368:"Methanofastidiosales"
2694:Molecular Microbiology
2486:DANIEL, R. M. (1982).
2028:Molecular Microbiology
1981:Molecular Microbiology
1660:Molecular Microbiology
1637:10.1006/jmbi.1996.0873
1601:10.1006/jmbi.1995.0184
1521:10.1074/jbc.m002122200
1355:Molecular Microbiology
1235:10.1074/jbc.m910091199
1082:10.1073/pnas.141222098
866:10.1099/ijsem.0.002665
826:List of Archaea genera
645:
447:recombination factor,
364:, 12% are shared with
3740:"Methanomethylicales"
3308:"Hydrothermarchaeles"
3305:"Hydrothermarchaeia"
3299:"Hydrothermarchaeota"
2870:10.1007/s007920050001
1171:BMC Molecular Biology
901:www.intercept.cnrs.fr
730:associated with the
643:
478:eukaryotic histones.
3858:"Heimdallarchaeales"
3737:"Methanomethylicia"
3719:"Geothermarchaeales"
3540:"Natronoplasmatales"
3526:"Aciduliprofundales"
3485:"Syntropharchaeales"
1803:10.1093/emboj/cdf465
461:DNA binding proteins
388:Small nucleolar RNAs
324:is the most studied
179:S. solfataricus
50:improve this article
39:to meet Knowledge's
3905:Alternative views:
3508:"Thermoprofundales"
3479:"Syntropharchaeia"
3318:"Methanobacteriota"
3291:"Persephonarchaeia"
2492:Biochemical Journal
2430:1979WASP...11..437B
2138:2012PLoSO...743401U
1899:10.1038/nsb1194-808
1848:2002Sci...296..148B
1459:(48): 12271–12276.
1271:1997Natur.386..414B
1128:2000Sci...288..517O
1073:2001PNAS...98.7835S
554:It uses a modified
16:Species of archaeon
3716:Conexivisphaerales
3577:"Aenigmatarchaeia"
3543:"Sysuiplasmatales"
3452:Methanomicrobiales
3441:"Methanoliparales"
3330:Methanobacteriales
2987:10.1111/febs.12861
2438:10.1007/BF00283435
2234:10.1007/BF00446886
2077:10.1042/BST0370036
974:10.1007/bf00408082
903:. 15 January 2019.
695:Beta-galactosidase
657:Soil acidification
646:
378:open reading frame
205:Zillig et al. 1980
4103:
4102:
4075:Open Tree of Life
3924:Taxon identifiers
3915:
3914:
3894:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3843:Heimdallarchaeota
3822:"Sigynarchaeales"
3775:
3774:
3743:"Nezhaarchaeales"
3723:Nitrososphaerales
3649:"Undinarchaeota"
3629:"Nanohalarchaeia"
3602:"Huberarchaeota"
3572:Aenigmatarchaeota
3557:
3556:
3547:Thermoplasmatales
3532:"Lunaplasmatales"
3529:"Gimiplasmatales"
3482:"Methanophagales"
3470:Methanosarcinales
3438:"Methanoliparia"
3403:"Mnemosynellales"
3047:BMC Biotechnology
2735:BMC Biotechnology
2504:10.1042/bj2070641
2473:10.1021/cs400684x
2467:(12): 2823–2836.
1561:10.1021/bi034520t
1368:10.1111/mmi.14424
1228:(26): 19498–504.
786:Chaperonin ATPase
396:S.acidolcaldarius
253:to the new genus
231:
230:
225:
78:
77:
70:
41:quality standards
32:This article may
4128:
4096:
4095:
4083:
4082:
4070:
4069:
4057:
4056:
4044:
4043:
4031:
4030:
4018:
4017:
4005:
4004:
3992:
3991:
3979:
3978:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3951:
3950:
3949:
3919:
3918:
3883:"Wukongarchaeia"
3875:"Borrarchaeales"
3864:"Kariarchaeales"
3855:"Gerdarchaeales"
3851:Heimdallarchaeia
3819:"Lokiarchaeales"
3803:"Hermodarchaeia"
3786:
3785:
3756:"Marsarchaeales"
3732:"Culexarchaeles"
3729:"Culexarchaeia"
3713:"Caldarchaeales"
3677:
3676:
3668:
3667:
3624:Nanohalarchaeota
3497:Thermoplasmatota
3474:Methanotrichales
3466:Methanosarcinia
3428:"Methanocellia"
3360:"Theionarchaeia"
3272:
3271:
3178:
3158:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3108:
3107:
3082:
3072:
3062:
3037:
2999:
2989:
2974:The FEBS Journal
2964:
2925:
2924:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2836:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2760:
2750:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2709:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2672:
2668:
2666:
2658:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2607:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2566:
2556:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2515:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2396:
2386:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2284:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2200:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2159:
2149:
2117:
2106:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2043:
2025:
2016:
2007:
2006:
1996:
1978:
1969:
1960:
1959:
1949:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1842:(5565): 148–51.
1831:
1825:
1824:
1814:
1791:The EMBO Journal
1782:
1776:
1775:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1730:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1603:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1523:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1478:
1468:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1427:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1370:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1329:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1279:10.1038/386414a0
1254:
1248:
1247:
1237:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1196:
1186:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1122:(5465): 517–22.
1111:
1105:
1104:
1094:
1084:
1048:
1037:
1036:
1000:
994:
993:
957:
951:
950:
914:
905:
904:
893:
887:
886:
868:
859:(4): 1271–1278.
844:
770:organophosphates
742:carboxypeptidase
582:elementar sulfur
578:hydrogen sulfide
566:Molecular oxygen
282:thermoacidophile
223:
201:
82:
81:
73:
66:
62:
59:
53:
27:
26:
19:
4136:
4135:
4131:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4126:
4125:
4106:
4105:
4104:
4099:
4091:
4086:
4078:
4073:
4065:
4060:
4052:
4047:
4039:
4034:
4026:
4021:
4013:
4008:
4000:
3995:
3987:
3982:
3974:
3969:
3960:
3959:
3954:
3945:
3944:
3939:
3926:
3916:
3911:
3886:
3878:"Sifarchaeales"
3869:"Njordarchaeia"
3861:"Hodarchaeales"
3837:
3816:"Helarchaeales"
3800:"Freyrarchaeia"
3797:"Baldrarchaeia"
3771:
3765:Thermoproteales
3709:Nitrososphaeria
3693:"Korarchaeales"
3663:Proteoarchaeota
3657:
3652:"Undinarchaeia"
3605:"Huberarchaeia"
3582:"Altarchaeota"
3553:
3516:"Poseidoniales"
3490:
3447:Methanomicrobia
3432:Methanocellales
3423:"Hikarchaeales"
3414:Halobacteriales
3399:Archaeoglobales
3378:
3342:Methanococcales
3325:Methanobacteria
3313:
3294:
3286:"Hadarchaeales"
3261:
3260:
3176:
3154:
3145:
3135:
3094:Type strain of
3090:
3085:
2980:(18): 4072–84.
2933:
2931:Further reading
2928:
2897:
2893:
2854:
2850:
2805:
2801:
2778:
2774:
2727:
2723:
2686:
2682:
2670:
2669:
2660:
2659:
2647:
2625:
2621:
2584:
2580:
2533:
2529:
2484:
2480:
2457:
2453:
2414:
2410:
2363:
2359:
2320:
2316:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2253:
2249:
2218:
2214:
2177:
2173:
2118:
2109:
2104:
2100:
2071:(Pt 1): 36–41.
2061:
2057:
2023:
2017:
2010:
1976:
1970:
1963:
1926:
1922:
1883:
1879:
1832:
1828:
1797:(17): 4654–62.
1783:
1779:
1748:
1744:
1713:(14): 3929–33.
1699:
1695:
1656:
1652:
1621:
1617:
1580:
1576:
1541:
1537:
1514:(41): 31813–8.
1496:
1492:
1445:
1441:
1396:
1392:
1347:
1343:
1320:(2–3): 237–48.
1306:
1302:
1265:(6623): 414–7.
1255:
1251:
1214:
1210:
1163:
1159:
1112:
1108:
1067:(14): 7835–40.
1049:
1040:
1001:
997:
958:
954:
915:
908:
895:
894:
890:
845:
838:
834:
822:
813:
807:
788:
782:
759:
753:
721:
715:
701:β-galactosidase
697:
691:
689:β-galactosidase
675:
663:S. solfataricus
660:
649:S. solfataricus
638:
631:
614:S. solfataricus
606:S. solfataricus
599:
589:
556:Entner-Doudroff
542:
512:
463:
455:S. solfataricus
415:
358:S. solfataricus
350:S. solfataricus
334:thermostability
319:
206:
203:
195:
182:
168:
154:
142:
130:
118:
106:
74:
63:
57:
54:
47:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4134:
4124:
4123:
4118:
4116:Thermoproteota
4101:
4100:
4098:
4097:
4084:
4071:
4058:
4045:
4032:
4019:
4006:
3993:
3980:
3967:
3952:
3936:
3934:
3928:
3927:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3909:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3879:
3876:
3872:"Sifarchaeia"
3870:
3867:
3866:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3847:
3845:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3824:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3807:
3806:"Jordarchaeia"
3804:
3801:
3798:
3794:
3792:
3783:
3777:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3754:
3753:"Gearchaeales"
3746:
3745:
3744:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3727:
3726:
3725:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3706:
3705:
3704:
3703:"Hecatellales"
3696:
3695:
3694:
3685:
3683:
3681:Thermoproteota
3674:
3665:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3644:"Nanohalobiia"
3642:
3641:"Nanoarchaeia"
3632:
3631:
3630:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3617:"Micrarchaeia"
3608:
3607:
3606:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3597:"Iainarchaeia"
3588:
3587:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3567:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3522:Thermoplasmata
3519:
3518:
3517:
3513:"Poseidoniia"
3511:
3510:
3509:
3505:"Izemarchaea"
3502:
3500:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3486:
3483:
3477:
3476:
3475:
3472:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3420:"Hikarchaeia"
3418:
3417:
3416:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3390:
3388:
3385:Halobacteriota
3380:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3372:Thermococcales
3369:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3354:Methanopyrales
3346:
3345:
3344:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3321:
3319:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3283:"Hadarchaeia"
3280:
3278:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3251:Mesomycetozoea
3248:
3243:
3233:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3187:Diaphoretickes
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3144:classification
3134:
3133:
3126:
3119:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3089:
3088:External links
3086:
3084:
3083:
3038:
3000:
2965:
2947:(6): 1167–72.
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2907:(4): 317–357.
2891:
2848:
2819:(1): 103–108.
2799:
2772:
2721:
2700:(3): 775–785.
2680:
2671:|journal=
2645:
2619:
2598:(2): 321–328.
2578:
2527:
2498:(3): 641–644.
2478:
2451:
2408:
2357:
2314:
2296:
2267:(12): 6710–9.
2247:
2212:
2171:
2107:
2098:
2055:
2008:
1961:
1940:(3): 597–604.
1920:
1893:(11): 808–19.
1877:
1826:
1777:
1742:
1693:
1650:
1615:
1574:
1555:(27): 8362–8.
1535:
1490:
1439:
1410:(12): 553–62.
1390:
1361:(2): 356–368.
1341:
1300:
1249:
1208:
1157:
1106:
1038:
995:
952:
925:(1–4): 85–97.
906:
888:
835:
833:
830:
829:
828:
821:
818:
806:
803:
781:
778:
752:
746:
728:aminopeptidase
714:
711:
690:
687:
674:
668:
659:
654:
637:
632:
630:
627:
619:Thermoproteota
598:
593:
587:
541:
538:
520:UV-irradiation
511:
508:
462:
459:
431:topoisomerases
414:
411:
405:The genome of
392:S.Solfataricus
318:
315:
294:Thermoproteota
229:
228:
227:
226:
215:
214:
208:
207:
204:
191:
190:
184:
183:
176:
174:
170:
169:
162:
160:
156:
155:
150:
148:
144:
143:
138:
136:
132:
131:
126:
124:
120:
119:
116:Thermoproteota
114:
112:
108:
107:
102:
100:
96:
95:
89:
88:
76:
75:
58:September 2023
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4133:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4094:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4011:
4007:
4003:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3972:
3968:
3963:
3957:
3953:
3948:
3942:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3933:
3929:
3925:
3920:
3908:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3897:
3882:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3844:
3840:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3790:Lokiarchaeota
3787:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3750:
3749:Thermoproteia
3747:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3710:
3707:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3699:Bathyarchaeia
3697:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3660:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3636:Nanoarchaeota
3633:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3621:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3612:Micrarchaeota
3609:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3592:Iainarchaeota
3589:
3585:"Altarchaeia"
3584:
3583:
3581:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3560:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3520:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3493:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3448:
3445:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3410:
3407:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3394:Archaeoglobia
3392:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3381:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3316:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3290:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3267:Euryarchaeota
3264:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3214:Stramenopiles
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3177:(major groups
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3153:
3152:
3148:
3143:
3139:
3132:
3127:
3125:
3120:
3118:
3113:
3112:
3109:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3092:
3091:
3080:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2895:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2852:
2844:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2803:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2776:
2768:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2725:
2717:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2684:
2676:
2664:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2623:
2615:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2582:
2574:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2531:
2523:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2482:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2461:ACS Catalysis
2455:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2412:
2404:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2361:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2330:(4): 605–14.
2329:
2325:
2324:Extremophiles
2318:
2310:
2306:
2300:
2292:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2251:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2228:(3): 259–69.
2227:
2223:
2216:
2208:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2191:(2): 255–60.
2190:
2186:
2182:
2175:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2132:(8): e43401.
2131:
2127:
2123:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2102:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2059:
2051:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2034:(4): 807–17.
2033:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2013:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1987:(4): 938–52.
1986:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1966:
1957:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1924:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1881:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1830:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1781:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1758:(5): 570–83.
1757:
1753:
1746:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1697:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1666:(3): 669–70.
1665:
1661:
1654:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1619:
1611:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1578:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1539:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1503:
1494:
1486:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1443:
1435:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1394:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1345:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1304:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1253:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1212:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1161:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1110:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1056:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
999:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
956:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
913:
911:
902:
898:
892:
884:
880:
876:
872:
867:
862:
858:
854:
850:
843:
841:
836:
827:
824:
823:
817:
812:
802:
800:
795:
793:
787:
777:
775:
771:
767:
764:
758:
750:
745:
743:
738:
737:
733:
729:
724:
720:
710:
707:
706:
702:
696:
686:
683:
680:
673:
667:
664:
658:
653:
650:
642:
636:
626:
624:
623:Euryarchaeota
620:
615:
611:
607:
603:
597:
592:
590:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
561:
557:
552:
550:
546:
537:
534:
529:
525:
521:
517:
507:
504:
499:
497:
491:
489:
488:melting point
485:
481:
476:
472:
468:
458:
456:
452:
450:
446:
442:
437:
432:
428:
424:
420:
410:
408:
403:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
330:
327:
326:microorganism
323:
314:
312:
308:
304:
299:
295:
290:
288:
283:
279:
275:
269:
267:
262:
260:
256:
255:Saccharolobus
252:
248:
245:
241:
237:
236:
222:
219:
218:
216:
213:
209:
202:
200:
199:
192:
189:
188:Binomial name
185:
181:
180:
175:
172:
171:
167:
166:
161:
158:
157:
153:
152:Sulfolobaceae
149:
146:
145:
141:
137:
134:
133:
129:
125:
122:
121:
117:
113:
110:
109:
105:
101:
98:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
72:
69:
61:
51:
46:
42:
38:
37:
30:
21:
20:
3931:
3833:Thorarchaeia
3828:Odinarchaeia
3811:Lokiarchaeia
3760:Sulfolobales
3409:Halobacteria
3337:Methanococci
3276:Hadarchaeota
3236:Opisthokonta
3099:
3095:
3050:
3046:
3012:(2): 243–6.
3009:
3005:
2977:
2973:
2944:
2940:
2904:
2900:
2894:
2861:
2857:
2851:
2816:
2812:
2802:
2785:
2781:
2775:
2738:
2734:
2724:
2697:
2693:
2683:
2628:
2622:
2595:
2591:
2581:
2544:
2540:
2530:
2495:
2491:
2481:
2464:
2460:
2454:
2421:
2417:
2411:
2374:
2370:
2360:
2327:
2323:
2317:
2308:
2305:"Sulfolobus"
2299:
2264:
2260:
2250:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2188:
2184:
2174:
2129:
2125:
2101:
2068:
2064:
2058:
2031:
2027:
1984:
1980:
1937:
1933:
1923:
1890:
1886:
1880:
1839:
1835:
1829:
1794:
1790:
1780:
1755:
1751:
1745:
1710:
1706:
1696:
1663:
1659:
1653:
1631:(4): 841–8.
1628:
1624:
1618:
1594:(5): 840–6.
1591:
1587:
1577:
1552:
1549:Biochemistry
1548:
1544:
1538:
1511:
1507:
1501:
1493:
1456:
1452:
1442:
1407:
1403:
1393:
1358:
1354:
1344:
1317:
1313:
1303:
1262:
1258:
1252:
1225:
1221:
1211:
1174:
1170:
1160:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1011:(1): 88–91.
1008:
1005:FEBS Letters
1004:
998:
968:(1): 54–68.
965:
961:
955:
922:
918:
900:
891:
856:
852:
814:
796:
789:
773:
766:arylesterase
760:
739:
735:
725:
722:
708:
704:
698:
684:
678:
676:
671:
662:
661:
656:
648:
647:
634:
613:
605:
600:
595:
564:
553:
544:
543:
515:
514:Exposure of
513:
510:DNA transfer
502:
500:
495:
492:
484:denaturation
479:
474:
464:
454:
453:
440:
426:
416:
406:
404:
395:
391:
386:
382:Thermoplasma
381:
373:
357:
349:
331:
321:
320:
298:Solfataricus
297:
291:
278:extremophile
274:solfataricus
273:
270:
263:
258:
254:
250:
244:thermophilic
234:
233:
232:
220:
197:
196:
194:
178:
177:
163:
140:Sulfolobales
128:Thermoprotei
85:
79:
64:
55:
48:Please help
44:
33:
3956:Wikispecies
3907:Wikispecies
3689:Korarchaeia
3364:Thermococci
3349:Methanopyri
3138:Prokaryotes
2309:Microbewiki
780:Chaperonins
528:mitomycin C
342:temperature
52:if you can.
4110:Categories
2864:(1): 1–7.
2646:0117536121
2424:(4): 437.
832:References
809:See also:
784:See also:
755:See also:
732:chaperonin
726:An active
717:See also:
693:See also:
672:Sulfolobus
602:Ferredoxin
596:Ferredoxin
540:Metabolism
503:Sulfolobus
496:Sulfolobus
480:Sulfolobus
475:Sulfolobus
441:Sulfolobus
427:Sulfolobus
407:Sulfolobus
374:Sulfolobus
251:Sulfolobus
165:Sulfolobus
3231:Amoebozoa
3209:Alveolata
3197:Cryptista
3172:Eukaryota
2788:: 11–19.
2741:(1): 82.
2673:ignored (
2663:cite book
2377:: 58–66.
1385:207945754
1177:(1): 18.
1033:221414122
805:Liposomes
749:Esterases
713:Proteases
560:TCA cycle
524:bleomycin
506:Archaea.
287:autotroph
266:Solfatara
261:in 2018.
173:Species:
4028:10844583
3947:Q3503466
3941:Wikidata
3226:Amorphea
3204:Rhizaria
3192:Hacrobia
3182:Excavata
3167:Bacteria
3079:24884655
3026:23749431
2996:24893801
2961:24704039
2921:10723627
2886:25407893
2878:10741831
2843:21853411
2767:25193105
2573:29312184
2547:: 2474.
2446:96729369
2403:19440252
2352:24239907
2344:17426919
2207:19735462
2166:22952675
2126:PLOS ONE
2085:19143598
2050:21999488
2003:18990182
1915:37220619
1872:27858056
1864:11935028
1821:12198167
1772:26900088
1737:10869069
1688:28146814
1680:10320587
1569:12846585
1530:10908560
1485:30425171
1434:23153957
1377:31713907
1244:10748189
1203:25200003
1152:15552500
1144:10775111
1101:11427726
939:12448708
875:29485400
820:See also
811:Liposome
751:/Lipases
719:Protease
536:damage.
471:histones
436:helicase
366:Bacteria
354:proteins
338:proteins
307:bacteria
296:branch.
247:archaeon
212:Synonyms
147:Family:
111:Phylum:
99:Domain:
34:require
4015:1000052
3971:BacDive
3902:Source:
3241:Animals
3162:Archaea
3142:Archaea
3070:4041915
3034:6388231
2834:3227843
2758:4177664
2716:9723917
2655:2106344
2614:2105216
2564:5733018
2522:6819862
2513:1153914
2426:Bibcode
2394:2681175
2291:2512283
2242:5805400
2157:3432047
2134:Bibcode
1907:7634092
1844:Bibcode
1836:Science
1645:9135116
1610:7723036
1476:6275508
1425:4437563
1336:8639331
1295:4327493
1287:9121560
1267:Bibcode
1194:4183072
1124:Bibcode
1116:Science
1069:Bibcode
1025:8682213
990:9204044
982:4559703
947:8330296
883:4528286
635:Habitat
629:Ecology
445:meiotic
400:introns
370:Eukarya
362:Archaea
311:eukarya
303:archaea
240:species
159:Genus:
135:Order:
123:Class:
104:Archaea
36:cleanup
4093:559460
4067:559460
4041:951929
4002:974368
3781:Asgard
3219:Plants
3156:Domain
3098:at Bac
3077:
3067:
3053:: 40.
3032:
3024:
2994:
2959:
2919:
2884:
2876:
2841:
2831:
2765:
2755:
2714:
2653:
2643:
2612:
2571:
2561:
2520:
2510:
2444:
2401:
2391:
2350:
2342:
2289:
2282:210567
2279:
2240:
2205:
2164:
2154:
2093:837167
2091:
2083:
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