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In the US, most raisins, including those with the typical dark brown color, are made from the sultana grape, the
Thompson Seedless. The term "sultana" refers to golden-colored dried grapes, which may also be called "golden raisins" (such as marketed by
279:-based raisin grape growers' co-op and legacy brand). Any grape may be used to produce golden raisins, and any kind of golden raisins from any kind of grape may be marketed as "sultanas". Moreover, the golden color may come from a treatment with
219:, the two names are synonymous. Virtually all of California raisin production (about 97% in 2000) and roughly one-third of California's total grape area is of this variety, making it the single most widely planted variety.
671:
Cabaroglu, T.; Selli, S.; Kafkas, E.; Kurkcuoglu, M.; Canbas, A.; Baser, K. H. C. (2005). "Determination of
Volatile Compounds in Sultaniye Wine by Solid-Phase Microextraction Techniques".
303:, to make raisins and to make wine. In the United States, it is the base for wine generically called "chablis". This wine is named for the Chablis region of France, but it is not a true
338:
Sultana grape juice was fraudulently sold as being of
Chardonnay grapes in Australia for winemaking, as Sultana grapes cost less. The fraud was discovered in 2003 by the
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rather than traditional drying and preservation methods. Most nonorganic sultana grapes in
California and elsewhere are treated with the growth-inducing plant hormone
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This article is about the variety of grape called "Sultana". For the type of dried grapes known as "sultanas" in some countries, see
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339:
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299:, in which use it is known for its "sweet blandness". It is referred to as a "three-way grape" because it is used as a
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who was an early grower in
California and is sometimes credited with introducing the variety. According to the US
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of Turkey. Sultaniye grapes are consumed as table grapes and raisins and used in winemaking. The
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American sultana grapes are almost invariably
Thompson Seedless, a name that refers to
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112:
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358:. Sultaniye grapes used in winemaking are mainly grown at Denizli and Manisa in the
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Its triple use has made the
Thompson Seedless the most planted grape in California.
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attract attention not only in the local market but also in international markets.
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sultanina, Thompson
Seedless, Lady de Coverly, oval-fruited Kishmish, İzmir üzümü
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342:. It was considered the largest case of wine deception in Australian history.
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Manufacturing industries such as bakeries and breakfast cereal producers
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136:(United States), Lady de Coverly (England), and oval-fruited Kishmish (
475:"United States Code of Federal Regulations, title 7, section 999.300"
541:"United States Code of Federal Regulations, title 7, section 989.7"
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since this variety has been extensively grown in the region around
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The
Ottomans took the sultana grape variety to the island of
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401:
Bulletin of the
California Agricultural Experimental Station
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141:
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287:. In other grapes, gibberellin is released by the seeds.
164:). It is also known as İzmir üzümü (grape of İzmir) in
16:"chartreuse" (pale green), oval seedless grape variety
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446:
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713:"Turkish Wine Has Vast Potential, Exciting Flavors"
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Osmanlı İmparatorluğu ve Girit bunalımı (1896–1908)
307:. In the EU, "Chablis" wine must be made from the
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354:and semi-dry, light-bodied wines produced in
295:The sultana grape is also used to make white
195:made from it or larger seedless grapes; such
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499:"California Grape Acreage Report, 2002 Crop"
328:Dairy products such as yogurt and ice-creams
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50:
701:
589:"Wine Glossary - Words that start with T"
124:is a "white" (pale green), oval seedless
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495:United States Department of Agriculture
199:are often called sultanas or sultanis.
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340:Australian Wine and Brandy Corporation
560:Gibberellin and Flame Seedless grapes
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417:
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630:"Winery sold sultanas as chardonnay"
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433:(4th ed.). 2000. Archived from
311:grape produced in the region of the
618:- Bestsultanas.com, London, England
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172:. It is assumed to originate from
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383:
345:
251:Close-up of golden sultana raisins
56:Sultana (Thompson Seedless) grapes
14:
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176:, which later became part of the
711:George, Rosemary (2 June 2013).
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244:
735:
621:
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573:website Retrieved on 2009-04-13
571:University of California, Davis
674:Chemistry of Natural Compounds
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516:
395:Bioletti, Frederic T. (1918).
183:In some countries, especially
1:
377:
366:and Sultaniye wines from the
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628:Love, Tony (April 9, 2010).
430:American Heritage Dictionary
397:"The Seedless Raisin Grapes"
7:
217:Code of Federal Regulations
10:
791:
653:: CS1 maint: url-status (
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687:10.1007/s10600-005-0157-0
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128:variety also called the
765:Table grape varieties
453:Appellation America.
226:in the 19th century.
350:Sultaniye wines are
263:Dark sultana raisins
187:countries, the name
455:"Thompson Seedless"
331:Salads and desserts
62:Color of berry skin
614:2013-10-23 at the
565:2006-12-06 at the
318:End uses include:
723:on 6 October 2014
134:Thompson Seedless
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191:is used for the
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197:sultana raisins
91:Notable regions
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681:(4): 382–384.
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634:The Advertiser
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368:Marmara Region
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281:sulfur dioxide
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234:Main article:
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178:Ottoman Empire
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75:Vitis vinifera
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639:September 15,
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505:on 2006-04-09
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360:Aegean Region
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748:Google Books
746:, p. 82, at
743:Girişimcilik
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725:. Retrieved
721:the original
717:Zester Daily
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637:. Retrieved
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594:December 22,
592:. Retrieved
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544:. Retrieved
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529:Google Books
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503:the original
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478:. Retrieved
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458:. Retrieved
435:the original
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405:. Retrieved
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325:Supermarkets
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305:Chablis wine
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185:Commonwealth
182:
133:
129:
121:
119:
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301:table grape
285:gibberellin
158:Afghanistan
82:Also called
759:Categories
546:2006-06-15
509:2006-06-15
480:2006-06-15
460:2006-06-15
407:2011-12-10
378:References
309:Chardonnay
291:Other uses
277:California
174:Asia Minor
65:Chartreuse
727:1 October
425:"Sultana"
403:(298): 86
150:Palestine
130:sultanina
695:35272688
649:cite web
612:Archived
609:Sultanas
563:Archived
364:Semillon
273:Sun-Maid
154:Pakistan
775:Berries
770:Raisins
569:from a
230:Raisins
203:History
189:sultana
122:sultana
70:Species
29:Sultana
693:
372:Turkey
356:Turkey
236:Raisin
193:raisin
166:Turkey
146:Israel
109:number
100:Turkey
21:raisin
691:S2CID
313:Yonne
224:Crete
170:İzmir
162:India
126:grape
113:12051
42:Vitis
36:Grape
729:2014
655:link
641:2024
596:2016
297:wine
275:, a
211:, a
142:Iran
138:Iraq
120:The
107:VIVC
683:doi
527:at
370:of
352:dry
761::
715:.
703:^
689:.
679:41
677:.
663:^
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647:{{
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578:^
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443:^
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385:^
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39:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
