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683:. In April 2012, a fine of $ 2.2 million was assessed for air pollution. Suncor failed to monitor and control emissions a number of times throughout 2009 and 2010, and numerous emissions exceeded regulations. Suncor was also cited for "failure to conduct equipment inspections, train employees, and fully develop standard procedures for operating equipment". Additionally, a
441:'s 5% stake in the Syncrude project, growing its interest in Syncrude to nearly 54%, making it the majority shareholder of the project. In fall 2021, Suncor assumed operatorship of the Syncrude Joint Venture oil sands project in a bid to improve its performance. Suncor holds a majority stake in Syncrude with 58.74 per cent.
347:
The Sun Oil
Company began operations in Canada in 1919 when it formed the Sun Company of Canada. The company opened offices in Montreal and began importing American products to Canada for sale. On 31 March 1923, Sun incorporated a Canadian subsidiary, the Sun Oil Company Limited. In 1932, the company
598:
brand, but post-acquisition, nearly all remaining Sunoco stations were converted to Petro-Canada. In addition, the company terminated all of its independent Sunoco franchises, as it planned to implement Petro-Canada's model of requiring franchisees to operate multiple locations. Presently, at least
664:
According to a
Pollution Watch fact sheet, in 2007 Suncor Energy's oil sands operations had the sixth highest greenhouse gas emissions in Canada. While Suncor has reduced the greenhouse gas emissions intensity of its oil sands operations by more than 50% since 1990, total greenhouse gas emissions
362:
Great
Canadian Oil Sands was incorporated on 29 December 1953, however, the company originated in several previous ventures dating back to 1920. In 1962, GCOS received a permit from the Government of Alberta to build a plant in the Athabasca Oil Sands. The following year, Sun purchased a majority
453:
had been named its new chief executive officer after a months-long search. Kruger replaced interim Suncor CEO Kris Smith on April 3, 2023. Smith assumed the role of chief financial officer and executive vice-president of corporate development after Suncor's annual general meeting on May 9, 2023.
713:
for more than 100 air pollution violations from its
Commerce City refinery. In 2024, Suncor settled with state regulators for US$ 10.5 million (a US$ 2.5 million fine and US$ 8 million in mandatory improvements) for violations by the Commerce City refinery, the largest settlement with a single
444:
In July 2022, president and CEO Mark Little resigned amid investor pressure and after a series of workplace deaths and safety incidents. Executive vice-president for downstream Kris Smith was named as interim CEO. On
February 21, 2023, Suncor announced that former
480:
Suncor operates refineries in
Edmonton, Alberta; Sarnia, Ontario; Montreal, Quebec and Commerce City, Colorado. These refineries supply industrial, retail and commercial consumers. The company is also one of the largest Canadian retailers of petroleum products.
380:
purchased a 25% stake in the company; it divested in 1993. In 1995 Sun Oil also divested its interest in the company, although Suncor maintained the Sunoco retail brand in Canada. With these two divestitures, Suncor become an independent, widely held
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upgrading plant near Fort McMurray, Alberta, Canada. Originally developed by Great
Canadian Oil Sands, a majority-owned subsidiary of Sun Oil, it is now wholly owned by the independent Suncor. It was the first commercial development on the
687:
leak into Sand Creek was discovered in the fall of 2011. Employees at Suncor and the nearby Metro
Wastewater Reclamation District Plant were exposed to benzene through the air and through drinking water. In April 2018, Suncor and
371:
In 1979, Sun formed Suncor by merging its
Canadian refining and retailing interests; Great Canadian Oil Sands (a majority-owned subsidiary, which constructed and operated the first commercial plant to develop Canada's
457:
June 2023 transactions with customers and suppliers were impaired due to a cyber attack. The company stated no customer information was stolen but some of the companies services, such as digital payment, crashed.
407:. This merger created a company with a combined market capitalization of C$ 43.3 billion. On June 4, 2009, a 98% approval rate was reached by Suncor's shareholders for the acquisition of Petro-Canada and the
704:
over allegations that they were responsible for climate change in the state. The lawsuit was unique as it was one of the first to be based on these effects on a landlocked area, as opposed to those citing
1807:
1215:
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offset of 284,000 tonnes compared to coal-generated electricity. Suncor operates an ethanol facility in St. Clair
Township, Ontario. The facility is the largest corn ethanol producer in Canada.
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approved the merger on June 21, 2009. The merger with Canada's 11th largest company was completed on August 1, 2009 in a $ 21 billion deal to form the second-largest company in Canada (after
862:
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transferred its headquarters from Montreal to Toronto. In 1950 the Sun Oil Company drilled its first successful Canadian oil well in Alberta. In 1953 it opened a new refinery in Sarnia.
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in eastern Canada. Its international efforts include offshore developments in the North Sea, and conventional, land-based efforts in Libya, Syria, and Trinidad and Tobago.
311:. Until 2010, Suncor marketed products and services to retail customers in Ontario through a downstream network of 780 company-owned, and 700 customer-operated retail and
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also played a role in development. The company held a 36.75% interest in the Joslyn north oil sands project which was shelved pending an economic review by operator
4114:
4119:
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672:, Alberta in July 2006. On the same day, Suncor was fined $ 175,000 for dumping untreated wastewater from a company work camp near Fort McMurray into the
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400:. Suncor moved its retail brand from Phillips 66 to Shell from 2009 to 2013. Suncor added the Exxon and Mobil brands in Colorado and Wyoming in 2015.
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over the matter, claiming that Suncor had violated Ontario's Arthur Wishart Act. However, the case was blocked by an Ontario court.
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434:. In January 2016 they reached an agreement with Suncor acquiring COS for C$ 6.6 billion, raising its Syncrude ownership to 49%.
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Suncor's main downstream brand in Canada is Petro-Canada. Suncor previously operated and franchised retail locations under the
415:) in terms of market capitalization. In December 2009, as a condition of the merger, Suncor sold 98 gas stations in Ontario to
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668:
On April 2, 2009, Suncor was fined $ 675,000 for failing to install pollution control equipment at its Firebag operation near
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and Matrikon, an Edmonton-based software company, to develop separation-cell technology to potentially reduce the amount of
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brand (owing to Suncor having originally been established as a subsidiary of Sunoco). In 2009, Suncor acquired the former
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546:, refinery runs entirely on oil sands-based feedstocks and produces a high-yield of light oils. A 137,000-barrel-per-day
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1671:"Canadian Natural Resources Limited Announces Acquisition of 100% Working Interest in the Joslyn Oil Sands Project"
736:
By 2009, Suncor operated four wind farms. These wind farms provided 147 megawatts of power, providing an annual CO
599:
one Sunoco branded station exists, and is located in North Bay, Ontario. A group of affected franchisees filed a
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1967:
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In Canada, Suncor operates refineries in Alberta, Ontario and Quebec. The company's 135,000-barrel-per-day
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and went on production in 1967); and its conventional oil and gas interests. In 1981, the Government of
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On April 13, 2012, Suncor paid a $ 500,000 fine after being found guilty of price-fixing in Ontario.
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In North America, Suncor develops and produces oil and natural gas in Western Canada, Colorado, and
307:
in 1979 by the merger of its Canadian conventional and heavy oil companies, the Sun Oil Company and
2275:
2145:"Colorado hits Suncor with historic $ 10.5 million penalty over Commerce City refinery's pollution"
718:
697:
634:
534:
357:
308:
1838:"ICAO Designators for Canadian Aircraft Operating Agencies, Aeronautical Authorities and Services"
978:
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as a factor. In 2020, Suncor reached a US$ 9 million settlement agreement with authorities in
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project with 37% ownership (compared with Suncor's 12%), with proposals for acquisition and
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19:
This article is about the Canadian oil company. For the Australian financial company, see
8:
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On April 27, 2016, Suncor announced that it had reached a $ 937-million deal to acquire
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from the company's operations have increased because of growing oil sands production.
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1371:"Suncor assumes operatorship of Syncrude joint venture in bid to improve performance"
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2122:"'Historic' $ 9 Million Fine Issued Against Suncor Energy Refinery In Commerce City"
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419:, consisting of 68 Sunoco-branded locations and 30 Petro-Canada-branded locations.
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1486:"Suncor announces energy industry veteran Rich Kruger as new CEO | Globalnews.ca"
1461:"Suncor announces energy industry veteran Rich Kruger as new CEO | Globalnews.ca"
1436:"Suncor announces energy industry veteran Rich Kruger as new CEO | Globalnews.ca"
1385:"Suncor announces energy industry veteran Rich Kruger as new CEO | Globalnews.ca"
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809:
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1605:"Suncor Energy to acquire TotalEnergies' Canadian operations for $ 1.47-billion"
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In 2003, Suncor acquired a refinery and associated Phillips 66 gas stations in
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20:
300:, Suncor Energy was ranked as the 48th-largest public company in the world.
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2039:"Suncor refinery in Commerce City will pay fine for air quality violations"
1808:"Suncor eliminates in-house aviation department, WestJet picks up contract"
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2405:
1870:"Canadian Civil Aircraft Register: Quick Search Result for Suncor Energy"
1305:"Suncor Energy launches $ 4.3 billion hostile bid for Canadian Oil Sands"
611:
559:
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1844:
1345:"Suncor snags majority control of Syncrude with $ 937M Murphy Oil deal"
689:
606:
In the United States, it operates retail outlets in Colorado under the
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1164:. Canoe. March 23, 2009. Archived from the original on July 11, 2012.
863:
History of the petroleum industry in Canada (oil sands and heavy oil)
717:
By 2009, Suncor was working to reduce the amount of bitumen entering
515:
503:
494:
293:
160:
76:
1324:"Suncor reaches deal to buy Canadian Oil Sands with sweetened offer"
67:
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and feedstock for lubricants. An 85,000-barrel-per-day refinery in
551:
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147:
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131:
127:
2020:"Suncor fined $ 2.2 million for leaking cancer-causing chemical"
396:. In 2005, Suncor acquired a second Commerce City refinery from
35:
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571:
316:
304:
3762:
3736:
3706:
3668:
3608:
3603:
3598:
2540:
2385:
215:
2058:"Suncor refinery employees tested for benzene contamination"
1557:"https://twitter.com/petrocanada/status/1673347604829315072"
775:
Kristopher Peter Smith (interim), 8 July 2022 – 3 April 2023
714:
facility over air pollution violations in Colorado history.
578:, jet and diesel fuels. A 98,000-barrel-per-day refinery in
3990:
3930:
3683:
3161:
2077:"Suncor spill clean-up at Sand Creek is months, years away"
465:' Canadian operations for C$ 1.47 billion($ 1.07 billion).
2209:
484:
403:
On March 23, 2009, Suncor announced its intent to acquire
3822:
3688:
3461:
2096:"Colorado counties sue Exxon, Suncor over climate change"
794:
William Robert Loar, 13 December 1984 – 30 September 1986
791:
Michael Milan Koerner, 29 January 1982 – 13 December 1984
760:
Thomas Harold Thomson, 13 December 1984 – 1 February 1991
679:
In the United States, Suncor has also been fined by the
3451:
757:
William Robert Loar, 27 January 1983 – 13 December 1984
1946:"Suncor fined $ 850,000 for environmental violations"
1137:"Suncor adds two new brands to their Colorado roster"
754:
Ross Allan Hennigar, 22 August 1979 – 11 January 1983
4155:
Non-renewable resource companies established in 1919
4052:
International Association of Oil & Gas Producers
1990:"Ninety charges against Suncor surface a year later"
844:
681:
Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment
258:
1512:"Suncor Energy Responds to Cyber Security Incident"
772:
Mark Stephen Little, 14 November 2018 – 8 July 2022
538:
Suncor Energy's refinery in Commerce City, Colorado
363:stake in GCOS. The GCOS plant went online in 1967.
280:) is a Canadian integrated energy company based in
1966:. Calgaryherald.com. April 2, 2009. Archived from
1007:"3 Things You Didn't Know About Suncor Energy Inc"
723:Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council
637:aircraft but sold them in late 2016 and now uses
4101:
1688:"Gas retailers sue Suncor over Petro-Can merger"
1217:Suncor shareholders add support to Petrocan deal
830:Michael M. Wilson, 27 April 2017 – 15 March 2024
763:Richard Lee George, 1 February 1991 – 1 May 2012
582:produces gasoline, diesel fuel and paving-grade
502:, although small, earlier projects like that at
4115:Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange
1037:Historical Dictionary of the Petroleum Industry
827:James W. Simpson, 29 April 2014 – 27 April 2017
4120:Companies listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange
800:Thomas Harold Thomson, 1990 – 27 November 1992
2587:
2235:
2074:
641:to shuttle Suncor employees to the oilsands.
514:in September 2018. The company also produces
1238:. Petro Canada. June 4, 2009. Archived from
1024:
942:
797:Michael Milan Koerner, 1 October 1986 – 1990
510:in May 2014. The Joslyn project was sold to
1766:"Suncor gas-price fixing reaps $ 500K fine"
1629:
1627:
1625:
1410:"Suncor taps former Exxon executive as CEO"
923:
921:
899:
897:
868:History of the petroleum industry in Canada
351:
2594:
2580:
2242:
2228:
1805:
803:Richard Lee George, 28 January 1993 – 1994
725:of Canada (NSERC), Suncor teamed with the
644:As of February 2023, Suncor Energy owns a
489:Suncor is the world's largest producer of
34:
1806:Stephenson, Amanda (September 21, 2016).
1714:"Judge blocks $ 200M suit against Suncor"
1040:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 454.
1030:
883:List of articles about Canadian oil sands
104:Sun Oil Company, Great Canadian Oil Sands
2142:
2093:
1830:
1791:"Global Airline Guide 2016 (Part One)".
1622:
1321:
1087:"Suncor Acquires Second Valero Refinery"
918:
894:
785:
733:entering tailings ponds by 50 per cent.
624:
533:
461:In October 2023, Suncor Energy acquired
342:
337:
3514:China National Offshore Oil Corporation
2171:"Why be shy about green success story?"
1182:
1112:"Suncor to Sell Shell Fuel in Colorado"
1062:"Suncor buys Denver refinery, stations"
1004:
659:
633:Suncor Energy owned and operated three
629:One of Suncor's Bombardier CRJs in 2008
485:Bitumen, oil and natural gas production
4165:Canadian companies established in 1919
4102:
3388:Unconventional (oil and gas) reservoir
3147:2020 Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war
2601:
2055:
2036:
1742:. Suncor. June 1, 2010. Archived from
1322:Gayathri, Amrutha (January 18, 2016).
1254:"Suncor, Petro Canada complete merger"
1190:"Suncor, Petro-Canada announce merger"
806:Robert H. Campbell, 1994– 27 July 1995
334:branded outlets in the United States.
315:sites, primarily in Ontario under the
2575:
2223:
2168:
1862:
721:. In 2009, under the auspices of the
4135:Energy companies established in 1919
3519:China National Petroleum Corporation
2119:
1280:"Husky buys 98 stations from Suncor"
1236:"Competition Bureau approves merger"
905:"Market Activity - Income Statement"
2561:Wheaton Precious Metals Corporation
1220:, CTV, June 4, 2009, archived from
1208:
13:
3579:National Iranian South Oil Company
3295:Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin
2331:Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce
2326:Canadian Apartment Properties REIT
2311:Brookfield Infrastructure Partners
2094:Lardieri, Alexa (April 20, 2018).
288:. It specializes in production of
14:
4176:
4047:Intercontinental Exchange Futures
3936:Chicago Bridge & Iron Company
3589:Oil & Gas Development Company
2191:
2169:Brown, Michael B. (May 2, 2009).
2143:Phillips, Noelle (May 24, 2024).
2056:Finley, Bruce (January 6, 2012).
929:"Market Activity - Balance Sheet"
620:
4084:
4083:
2197:
1996:. March 10, 2009. Archived from
1896:"Becoming No. 1: Suncor's story"
847:
201:
200:
180:
179:
3594:Oil and Natural Gas Corporation
2486:Restaurant Brands International
2271:Algonquin Power & Utilities
2215:Petro-Canada's Official Website
2162:
2136:
2113:
2087:
2068:
2049:
2037:Finley, Bruce (April 2, 2012).
2030:
2012:
1982:
1964:"Suncor fined twice in one day"
1956:
1938:
1906:
1888:
1799:
1784:
1758:
1732:
1706:
1680:
1663:
1597:
1549:
1509:
1503:
1478:
1453:
1428:
1402:
1377:
1363:
1337:
1315:
1297:
1272:
1246:
1228:
1154:
1129:
1005:Bromels, John (June 30, 2017).
824:, 26 April 2007 – 29 April 2014
818:, 18 April 2001 – 26 April 2007
769:, 1 May 2012 – 14 November 2018
4062:Society of Petroleum Engineers
3833:Port Harcourt Refining Company
3499:Abu Dhabi National Oil Company
2075:Crummy, K. E. (May 25, 2012).
1104:
1079:
1054:
998:
971:
812:, 27 July 1995 – 18 April 2001
700:of Boulder, and the county of
1:
4160:1919 establishments in Quebec
3008:Production sharing agreements
888:
743:
574:, Ontario produces gasoline,
468:
4042:Canadian petroleum companies
4037:American Petroleum Institute
3574:National Iranian Oil Company
3559:Kuwait Petroleum Corporation
2316:Brookfield Property Partners
2120:Weis, Kati (March 6, 2020).
1162:"Suncor, Petro-Canada merge"
878:Canadian petroleum companies
748:
7:
4057:International Energy Agency
3042:Enhanced oil recovery (EOR)
1914:"Pollution Watch Factsheet"
840:
529:
493:, and owns and operates an
426:, the largest owner of the
10:
4181:
4145:Bituminous sands of Canada
4130:Companies based in Calgary
3644:PTT Public Company Limited
3245:East Midlands Oil Province
3230:List of natural gas fields
2830:Integrated asset modelling
2341:Canadian Natural Resources
1857:Suncor Energy: JSN, JETSUN
366:
355:
18:
4079:
4029:
4016:Weatherford International
3895:
3745:
3697:
3549:Iraq National Oil Company
3485:
3442:
3427:
3418:
3303:
3220:
3102:
2988:
2882:
2810:
2753:
2712:
2705:
2627:
2609:
2261:
2210:Suncor's Official Website
1635:"2011 Annual report (SU)"
1174:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
950:"Annual Information Form"
646:Bombardier Global Express
589:
253:
243:
228:
213:
192:
175:
156:
138:
123:
108:
100:
90:
52:
42:
33:
2276:Alimentation Couche-Tard
1847:. May 4, 2023. p. 7
648:(BD-700) and operate as
358:Great Canadian Oil Sands
352:Great Canadian Oil Sands
309:Great Canadian Oil Sands
112:22 August 1979
82:S&P/TSX 60 component
4125:Oil companies of Canada
4067:World Petroleum Council
3941:China Oilfield Services
2998:Petroleum fiscal regime
2697:Western Canadian Select
2692:West Texas Intermediate
2461:National Bank of Canada
2204:Suncor Energy, Montreal
1740:"Shell and Phillips 66"
650:ICAO airline designator
580:Commerce City, Colorado
422:In 2015 Suncor courted
390:Commerce City, Colorado
239:$ 36.614 billion (2021)
224:$ 83.739 billion (2021)
16:Canadian energy company
4140:Gas stations in Canada
3544:Indian Oil Corporation
3030:Submersible pump (ESP)
2975:Underbalanced drilling
2796:of gasoline and diesel
2396:First Quantum Minerals
2376:Constellation Software
2306:Brookfield Corporation
779:Richard Michael Kruger
767:Steven Walter Williams
630:
539:
303:Suncor was created by
277:
3921:Cameron International
3363:Petrodollar recycling
3346:fossil fuel phase-out
2909:Differential sticking
2862:Reflection seismology
2835:Petroleum engineering
2677:OPEC Reference Basket
2551:Toronto-Dominion Bank
2491:Rogers Communications
1818:on September 21, 2016
834:Russell Keith Girling
786:Chairman of the Board
727:University of Alberta
628:
537:
343:Sun Company of Canada
338:Predecessor companies
148:Chairman of the Board
3818:Occidental Petroleum
3132:1990 oil price shock
2958:Shale oil extraction
2931:Drilling engineering
2914:Directional drilling
2840:Reservoir simulation
2496:Royal Bank of Canada
2253:companies of Canada
2206:at Wikimedia Commons
1510:Inc, Suncor Energy.
1032:Vassiliou, Marius S.
979:"Forbes Global 2000"
822:John Thomas Ferguson
810:William Robert Wyman
660:Environmental record
601:class-action lawsuit
413:Royal Bank of Canada
3966:Naftiran Intertrade
3911:Amec Foster Wheeler
3838:Reliance Industries
3727:Naftiran Intertrade
3539:Hindustan Petroleum
3137:2000s energy crisis
2511:Shaw Communications
2446:Magna International
1970:on November 5, 2009
1720:. December 21, 2010
1416:. February 21, 2023
635:Bombardier CRJ900ER
500:Athabasca oil sands
374:Athabasca oil sands
245:Number of employees
30:
3813:Marathon Petroleum
3235:List of oil fields
2845:Reservoir modeling
2603:Petroleum industry
2521:Sun Life Financial
2436:Kirkland Lake Gold
2000:on August 12, 2010
1926:on January 5, 2009
1795:(October 2016): 9.
1694:. January 19, 2010
1609:The Globe and Mail
1541:has generic name (
1373:. October 4, 2021.
1311:. October 6, 2015.
1141:Suncor Connections
1066:The Globe and Mail
631:
540:
449:president and CEO
424:Canadian Oil Sands
409:Competition Bureau
298:Forbes Global 2000
270:Suncor Energy Inc.
29:Suncor Energy Inc.
28:
4097:
4096:
4075:
4074:
3961:Nabors Industries
3891:
3890:
3089:Well intervention
3064:Petroleum product
2963:Ljungström method
2867:Seismic inversion
2852:Petroleum geology
2806:
2805:
2569:
2568:
2556:Waste Connections
2481:Power Corporation
2336:Canadian National
2256:
2202:Media related to
1994:Greenpeace Canada
1902:. March 23, 2009.
1876:. August 28, 2013
1746:on April 19, 2009
1583:External link in
1414:www.jwnenergy.com
1242:on July 23, 2009.
1047:978-1-5381-1160-4
836:, 15 March 2024 –
816:James Robert Shaw
692:were sued by the
548:Montreal Refinery
475:offshore drilling
447:Imperial Oil Ltd.
321:Crown corporation
267:
266:
184:$ 41.133 billion
4172:
4087:
4086:
3788:Hess Corporation
3509:Bharat Petroleum
3440:
3439:
3425:
3424:
3112:1967 Oil Embargo
2948:Lost circulation
2786:Posted oil price
2710:
2709:
2667:Isthmus-34 Light
2596:
2589:
2582:
2573:
2572:
2476:Pembina Pipeline
2441:Loblaw Companies
2346:Canadian Pacific
2286:Bank of Montreal
2254:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2221:
2220:
2201:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2175:Edmonton Journal
2166:
2160:
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2155:
2140:
2134:
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2129:
2117:
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2110:
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2091:
2085:
2084:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2026:. April 2, 2012.
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1952:. April 2, 2009.
1942:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1925:
1919:. Archived from
1918:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1874:Transport Canada
1866:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1852:
1842:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1814:. Archived from
1803:
1797:
1796:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1772:. April 13, 2012
1762:
1756:
1755:
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1699:
1684:
1678:
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1660:
1658:
1656:
1650:
1644:. Archived from
1639:
1631:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1581:
1579:
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1367:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1351:. April 27, 2016
1341:
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1334:
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1319:
1313:
1312:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1292:
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1260:. August 6, 2009
1250:
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1212:
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1203:
1201:
1196:. March 23, 2009
1186:
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916:
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913:
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857:
855:Companies portal
852:
851:
850:
781:, 3 April 2023 –
516:conventional oil
432:hostile takeover
263:
260:
233:
218:
204:
203:
183:
182:
151:
144:Michael Wilson,
119:
117:
38:
31:
27:
4180:
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4175:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4170:
4169:
4100:
4099:
4098:
4093:
4071:
4025:
4021:John Wood Group
4011:Valaris Limited
3904:
3901:
3898:
3887:
3753:APA Corporation
3741:
3693:
3492:
3489:
3481:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3420:
3414:
3315:Classification
3299:
3222:
3216:
3152:Nationalization
3122:1979 oil crisis
3117:1973 oil crisis
3098:
3084:Water injection
3052:Steam injection
3047:Gas reinjection
3015:Artificial lift
2984:
2926:Drill stem test
2878:
2802:
2749:
2701:
2623:
2605:
2600:
2570:
2565:
2546:Thomson Reuters
2257:
2255:(June 22, 2020)
2248:
2194:
2189:
2179:
2177:
2167:
2163:
2153:
2151:
2149:The Denver Post
2141:
2137:
2127:
2125:
2118:
2114:
2104:
2102:
2092:
2088:
2081:The Denver Post
2073:
2069:
2062:The Denver Post
2054:
2050:
2043:The Denver Post
2035:
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2018:
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2013:
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1654:
1652:
1651:on May 28, 2012
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1080:
1070:
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1055:
1048:
1029:
1025:
1015:
1013:
1011:The Motley Fool
1003:
999:
989:
987:
977:
976:
972:
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960:
952:
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853:
848:
846:
843:
788:
751:
746:
739:
674:Athabasca River
662:
623:
592:
532:
520:heavy crude oil
487:
471:
369:
360:
354:
345:
340:
290:synthetic crude
257:
246:
229:
214:
197:
152:
145:
141:
115:
113:
86:
57:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4178:
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4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4110:S&P/TSX 60
4095:
4094:
4092:
4091:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4064:
4059:
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3870:
3865:
3860:
3858:Surgutneftegas
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3778:Eneos Holdings
3775:
3770:
3768:ConocoPhillips
3765:
3760:
3758:Cenovus Energy
3755:
3749:
3747:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3703:
3701:
3699:Energy trading
3695:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
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3428:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3385:
3383:Swing producer
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3327:
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3321:
3313:
3307:
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3301:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3255:Gulf of Mexico
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3226:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3142:2010s oil glut
3139:
3134:
3129:
3127:1980s oil glut
3124:
3119:
3114:
3108:
3106:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3039:
3034:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3012:
3011:
3010:
3005:
2994:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2936:Drilling fluid
2933:
2928:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2911:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2894:
2888:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2874:Seismic source
2871:
2870:
2869:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2832:
2827:
2822:
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2716:
2714:
2707:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2672:Japan Cocktail
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2633:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2619:Primary energy
2616:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2599:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2576:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
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2533:
2528:
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2518:
2513:
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2448:
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2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2366:Cenovus Energy
2363:
2361:CCL Industries
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2251:S&P/TSX 60
2247:
2246:
2239:
2232:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2193:
2192:External links
2190:
2188:
2187:
2161:
2135:
2112:
2086:
2067:
2048:
2029:
2011:
1981:
1955:
1937:
1905:
1887:
1861:
1829:
1812:Calgary Herald
1798:
1793:Airliner World
1783:
1757:
1731:
1705:
1679:
1662:
1621:
1596:
1548:
1502:
1477:
1452:
1427:
1401:
1376:
1362:
1336:
1314:
1296:
1271:
1245:
1227:
1224:on May 2, 2014
1207:
1181:
1153:
1128:
1116:CSP Daily News
1103:
1091:CSP Daily News
1078:
1053:
1046:
1023:
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742:
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719:tailings ponds
707:Sea level rise
661:
658:
622:
621:Aircraft fleet
619:
591:
588:
564:petrochemicals
560:heavy fuel oil
531:
528:
486:
483:
470:
467:
394:ConocoPhillips
383:public company
368:
365:
356:Main article:
353:
350:
344:
341:
339:
336:
296:. In the 2020
278:Suncor Énergie
265:
264:
255:
251:
250:
247:
244:
241:
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226:
225:
219:
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205:4.119 billion
198:
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169:petrochemicals
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3894:
3884:
3883:Valero Energy
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3848:Suncor Energy
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3744:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3696:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3484:
3478:
3477:TotalEnergies
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3426:
3423:
3421:organisations
3419:Companies and
3417:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3358:Petrocurrency
3356:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3331:Oil shale gas
3329:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3311:Abbreviations
3309:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3270:Permian Basin
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3219:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3207:United States
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3167:Seven Sisters
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3101:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3013:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2875:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2820:Core sampling
2818:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2704:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2657:Indian Basket
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2597:
2592:
2590:
2585:
2583:
2578:
2577:
2574:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2526:Suncor Energy
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2416:George Weston
2414:
2412:
2411:Franco-Nevada
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2356:Canopy Growth
2354:
2352:
2351:Canadian Tire
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2296:Bausch Health
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2260:
2252:
2245:
2240:
2238:
2233:
2231:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2176:
2172:
2165:
2150:
2146:
2139:
2123:
2116:
2101:
2097:
2090:
2082:
2078:
2071:
2063:
2059:
2052:
2044:
2040:
2033:
2025:
2021:
2015:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1969:
1965:
1959:
1951:
1947:
1941:
1922:
1915:
1909:
1901:
1897:
1891:
1875:
1871:
1865:
1858:
1846:
1839:
1833:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1802:
1794:
1787:
1771:
1767:
1761:
1745:
1741:
1735:
1724:September 29,
1719:
1718:National Post
1715:
1709:
1698:September 28,
1693:
1689:
1683:
1672:
1666:
1647:
1643:
1636:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1610:
1606:
1600:
1592:
1577:
1562:
1558:
1552:
1544:
1532:
1517:
1513:
1506:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1466:
1462:
1456:
1441:
1437:
1431:
1415:
1411:
1405:
1390:
1386:
1380:
1372:
1366:
1350:
1346:
1340:
1325:
1318:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1289:September 28,
1285:
1281:
1275:
1259:
1255:
1249:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1211:
1195:
1191:
1185:
1177:
1171:
1163:
1157:
1142:
1138:
1132:
1117:
1113:
1107:
1092:
1088:
1082:
1067:
1063:
1057:
1049:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1027:
1012:
1008:
1001:
986:
985:
980:
974:
958:
951:
945:
930:
924:
922:
906:
900:
898:
893:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
860:
856:
845:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
789:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
756:
753:
752:
741:
734:
732:
728:
724:
720:
715:
712:
708:
703:
699:
695:
691:
686:
682:
677:
675:
671:
670:Fort McMurray
666:
657:
655:
651:
647:
642:
640:
636:
627:
618:
615:
613:
609:
604:
602:
597:
587:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
536:
527:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
496:
492:
482:
478:
476:
466:
464:
463:TotalEnergies
459:
455:
452:
448:
442:
440:
435:
433:
429:
425:
420:
418:
414:
410:
406:
401:
399:
398:Valero Energy
395:
391:
386:
384:
379:
375:
364:
359:
349:
335:
333:
329:
325:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
262:
256:
252:
249:16,922 (2021)
248:
242:
238:
235:
232:
227:
223:
220:
217:
212:
208:
199:
196:
191:
187:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
159:
155:
149:
143:
137:
133:
129:
126:
122:
111:
107:
103:
99:
96:
93:
89:
83:
80:
78:
74:
71:
69:
65:
62:
61:
59:
56:
51:
48:
45:
41:
37:
32:
26:
22:
21:Suncorp Group
3986:Schlumberger
3916:Baker Hughes
3847:
3808:Marathon Oil
3798:Imperial Oil
3793:Husky Energy
3783:Galp Energia
3773:Devon Energy
3659:Saudi Aramco
3639:Petrovietnam
3584:NNPC Limited
3488:National oil
3368:Petrofiction
3336:Orphan wells
3304:Other topics
3275:Persian Gulf
3202:Saudi Arabia
3172:Standard Oil
2980:Well logging
2857:Petrophysics
2525:
2431:Kinross Gold
2426:Imperial Oil
2401:FirstService
2291:Barrick Gold
2281:AtkinsRéalis
2266:Agnico Eagle
2178:. Retrieved
2174:
2164:
2152:. Retrieved
2148:
2138:
2126:. Retrieved
2124:. CBS Denver
2115:
2105:November 21,
2103:. Retrieved
2099:
2089:
2080:
2070:
2061:
2051:
2042:
2032:
2023:
2014:
2002:. Retrieved
1998:the original
1993:
1984:
1972:. Retrieved
1968:the original
1958:
1949:
1940:
1928:. Retrieved
1921:the original
1908:
1899:
1890:
1880:February 26,
1878:. Retrieved
1864:
1856:
1851:February 26,
1849:. Retrieved
1832:
1820:. Retrieved
1816:the original
1811:
1801:
1792:
1786:
1774:. Retrieved
1769:
1760:
1748:. Retrieved
1744:the original
1734:
1722:. Retrieved
1717:
1708:
1696:. Retrieved
1691:
1682:
1665:
1653:. Retrieved
1646:the original
1641:
1612:. Retrieved
1608:
1599:
1586:|title=
1564:. Retrieved
1560:
1551:
1519:. Retrieved
1515:
1505:
1495:February 27,
1493:. Retrieved
1489:
1480:
1470:February 27,
1468:. Retrieved
1464:
1455:
1445:February 27,
1443:. Retrieved
1439:
1430:
1420:February 27,
1418:. Retrieved
1413:
1404:
1394:February 27,
1392:. Retrieved
1388:
1379:
1365:
1353:. Retrieved
1348:
1339:
1327:. Retrieved
1317:
1308:
1299:
1287:. Retrieved
1283:
1274:
1262:. Retrieved
1257:
1248:
1240:the original
1230:
1222:the original
1216:
1210:
1198:. Retrieved
1184:
1156:
1144:. Retrieved
1140:
1131:
1119:. Retrieved
1115:
1106:
1094:. Retrieved
1090:
1081:
1069:. Retrieved
1065:
1056:
1036:
1026:
1016:November 21,
1014:. Retrieved
1010:
1000:
988:. Retrieved
982:
973:
961:. Retrieved
959:. p. 27
956:
944:
932:. Retrieved
908:. Retrieved
735:
716:
678:
667:
663:
643:
632:
616:
605:
593:
558:, asphalts,
541:
488:
479:
472:
460:
456:
443:
436:
421:
417:Husky Energy
405:Petro-Canada
402:
387:
370:
361:
346:
324:Petro-Canada
302:
269:
268:
231:Total equity
216:Total assets
124:Headquarters
43:Company type
25:
3956:Halliburton
3828:Phillips 66
3649:QatarEnergy
3619:Petrobangla
3554:KazMunayGas
3444:Supermajors
3393:heavy crude
3280:Prudhoe Bay
3260:Niger Delta
3240:Caspian Sea
3003:Concessions
2953:Measurement
2919:Geosteering
2902:Squeeze job
2812:Exploration
2761:Consumption
2720:Consumption
2713:Natural gas
2642:Bonny Light
1539:|last=
1490:Global News
1465:Global News
1440:Global News
1389:Global News
1258:bizjournals
1200:December 8,
990:October 31,
963:October 21,
612:Phillips 66
556:distillates
524:natural gas
451:Rich Kruger
313:Diesel fuel
165:natural gas
101:Predecessor
95:Oil and gas
4104:Categories
4006:Transocean
3873:Tullow Oil
3863:TechnipFMC
3629:PetroChina
3467:ExxonMobil
3373:Shale band
3250:East Texas
3223:and fields
3037:Downstream
2990:Production
2897:Completion
2825:Geophysics
2766:Production
2725:Production
2662:Indonesian
2637:Argus Sour
2629:Benchmarks
2506:Scotiabank
1845:Nav Canada
1614:October 5,
1264:August 11,
889:References
744:Governance
702:San Miguel
690:ExxonMobil
544:Strathcona
508:Total S.A.
469:Operations
439:Murphy Oil
332:ExxonMobil
195:Net income
171:and others
140:Key people
116:1979-08-22
4150:Sunoco LP
4001:TC Energy
3902:companies
3732:Trafigura
3679:Sonatrach
3624:Petrobras
3614:Pertamina
3524:Ecopetrol
3490:companies
3434:companies
3432:petroleum
3408:tight oil
3403:oil shale
3398:oil sands
3378:Shale gas
3319:sweet oil
3290:Venezuela
3265:North Sea
3221:Provinces
3212:Venezuela
3059:Midstream
2754:Petroleum
2614:Petroleum
2531:TC Energy
2381:Dollarama
2154:April 12,
2128:March 14,
2004:March 10,
1974:March 10,
1776:April 14,
1750:March 10,
1329:March 14,
934:March 21,
910:March 21,
749:President
676:in 2007.
654:telephony
652:JSN, and
550:produces
504:Bitumount
495:oil sands
294:oil sands
161:Petroleum
55:Traded as
4089:Category
3996:Subsea 7
3976:Petrofac
3971:NOV Inc.
3951:GE Power
3946:Enbridge
3900:services
3722:Mercuria
3712:Glencore
3674:Sonangol
3634:Petronas
3569:Naftogaz
3341:Peak oil
3324:sour oil
3079:Upstream
3074:Refining
3069:Pipeline
3025:Pumpjack
3020:Gas lift
2941:invasion
2884:Drilling
2771:Reserves
2730:Reserves
2471:OpenText
2451:Manulife
2391:Enbridge
1950:CBC News
1900:CBC News
1822:June 13,
1770:CBC News
1692:CBC News
1655:July 12,
1576:cite web
1566:June 29,
1531:cite web
1521:June 29,
1516:Newsfile
1349:CTV News
1284:CBC News
1194:CBC News
1170:cite web
1034:(2018).
873:Syncrude
841:See also
711:Colorado
656:JETSUN.
614:brands.
576:kerosene
568:solvents
552:gasoline
530:Refining
428:Syncrude
157:Products
134:, Canada
91:Industry
3664:Sinopec
3654:Rosneft
3534:Gazprom
3529:Equinor
3457:Chevron
3104:History
2970:Tracers
2892:Blowout
2781:Exports
2776:Imports
2740:Exports
2735:Imports
2516:Shopify
2466:Nutrien
2180:June 6,
1561:Twitter
1355:June 6,
1309:Reuters
1146:May 18,
1121:May 18,
1096:May 18,
1071:May 18,
731:bitumen
685:benzene
639:WestJet
584:asphalt
491:bitumen
378:Ontario
367:History
305:Sun Oil
286:Alberta
282:Calgary
254:Website
176:Revenue
132:Alberta
128:Calgary
114: (
109:Founded
75::
66::
4030:Others
3981:Saipem
3878:Tüpraş
3868:TNK-BP
3853:Sunoco
3843:Repsol
3803:Lukoil
3746:Others
3717:Gunvor
3351:timing
3285:Russia
3197:Norway
3182:France
3177:Canada
2501:Saputo
2421:Gildan
2406:Fortis
2321:Cameco
1930:May 6,
1642:Suncor
1044:
984:Forbes
957:Suncor
698:county
596:Sunoco
590:Retail
572:Sarnia
522:, and
317:Sunoco
274:French
259:suncor
209:(2021)
188:(2021)
47:Public
3897:Major
3763:Cepsa
3737:Vitol
3707:Enron
3669:SOCAR
3609:Pemex
3604:PDVSA
3599:Orlen
3564:Lotos
3504:ANCAP
3472:Shell
3429:Major
3187:India
2791:Price
2745:Price
2687:Urals
2682:Tapis
2652:Dubai
2647:Brent
2541:Telus
2456:Metro
2386:Emera
1924:(PDF)
1917:(PDF)
1841:(PDF)
1674:(PDF)
1649:(PDF)
1638:(PDF)
953:(PDF)
608:Shell
392:from
328:Shell
292:from
3991:Snam
3931:CH2M
3684:TPAO
3192:Iraq
3162:OPEC
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