Sundarbans - Knowledge

1675:, which grow upward from the anaerobic mud to get the supply of oxygen. A 1991 study has revealed that the Indian part of the Sundarbans supports diverse biological resources including at least 150 species of commercially important fish, 270 species of birds, 42 species of mammals, 35 reptiles and 8 amphibian species, although new ones are being discovered. This represents a significant proportion of the species present in Bangladesh (i.e. about 30% of the reptiles, 37% the birds and 34% of the mammals) and includes many species which are now extinct elsewhere in the country. Two amphibians, 14 reptiles, 25 aves and five mammals are endangered. The Sundarbans is an important wintering area for migrant water birds and is an area suitable for watching and studying avifauna. 2503:(PCCF), Wildlife & Bio-Diversity & ex-officio Chief Wildlife Warden, West Bengal is the senior most executive officer looking over the administration of the park. The Chief Conservator of Forests (South) & Director, Sundarban Biosphere Reserve is the administrative head of the park at the local level and is assisted by a Deputy Field Director and an Assistant Field Director. The park area is divided into two ranges, overseen by range forest officers. Each range is further sub-divided into beats. The park also has floating watch stations and camps to protect the property from poachers. 2076: 67: 6546: 1829: 2296: 2093: 1860: 975:. The seasonally flooded Sundarbans freshwater swamp forest lies inland from the mangrove forests on the coastal fringe. The forest covers 10,277 km (3,968 sq mi) of which about 6,017 km (2,323 sq mi) are in Bangladesh. The Indian part of Sundarbans is estimated to be about 4,260 km (1,640 sq mi), of which about 1,700 km (660 sq mi) is occupied by water bodies in the forms of river, canals and creeks of width varying from a few metres to several kilometres. 1711: 1732: 2331:, beeswax, fish, crustacean and mollusc resources of the forest takes place regularly. The vegetated tidal lands of the Sundarbans function as an essential habitat, produces nutrients and purifies water. The forest also traps nutrient and sediment, acts as a storm barrier, shore stabiliser and energy storage unit. Last but not the least, the Sunderbans provides an aesthetic attraction for local and foreign tourists. The water houseboat in the Sundarbans is also a recent attraction among the tourists. 2279: 2844: 5832: 7608: 51: 868: 5976: 1843: 2860: 2360: 2418: 2245:, was sunk in the Sela river of Sundarbans after it had been hit by a cargo vessel. The oil spread over 350 km (140 sq mi) area after the clash, as of 17 December. The slick spread to a second river and a network of canals in the Sundarbans and blackened the shoreline. The event was very threatening to trees, plankton, and vast populations of small fishes and dolphins. The event occurred at a protected Sundarbans mangrove area, home to the rare 1041: 7441: 7489: 2310: 882: 1276: 5545: 2435: 1697: 1904: 3030: 1444: 2534: 1424: 6541: 1886: 6551: 1061: 1204:

protected areas – Narendrapur (110 km) and Ata Danga Baor (20 km) that cover a mere 130 km of the ecoregion. Habitat loss in this ecoregion is so extensive, and the remaining habitat is so fragmented, that it is difficult to ascertain the composition of the original vegetation of this ecoregion. According to Champion and Seth (1968), the freshwater swamp forests are characterised by

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are target species for planning wildlife management and tourism development. There are high profile and vulnerable mammals living in two contrasting environments, and their statuses and management are strong indicators of the general condition and management of wildlife. Some species are protected by legislation, notably by the Bangladesh Wildlife (Preservation) Order, 1973 (P.O. 23 of 1973).

1176:, where the salinity is more pronounced. The freshwater ecoregion is an area where the water is only slightly brackish and becomes quite fresh during the rainy season, when the freshwater plumes from the Ganges and the Brahmaputra rivers push the intruding salt water out and bring a deposit of silt. It covers 14,600 square kilometres (5,600 sq mi) of the vast 2558:) and has sixteen forest stations. It is further divided into fifty-five compartments and nine blocks. There are three wildlife sanctuaries established in 1977 under the Bangladesh Wildlife (Preservation) Order, 1973 (P.O. 23 of 1973). The West Bengal part of the forest lies under the district of South & North 24 Parganas. 2175:

acres) of forest areas. This, coupled with an around 1.5 °C (2.7 °F) rise in surface water temperatures and increased levels of salinity have posed a problem for the survival of the indigenous flora and fauna. The Sundari trees are exceptionally sensitive to salinity and are being threatened with extinction.

5595:; McCool, Stephen F.; Cole, David N.; Borrie, William T.; O'Loughlin, Jennifer, comps. 2000. Wilderness science in a time of change conference, Volume 2: Wilderness within the context of larger systems; 1999 May 23–27; Missoula, MT. Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-2. Ogden, UT: US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 2522:

support staff and logistic supports for the implementation of necessary management and administrative activities. The basic unit of management is the compartment. There are 55 compartments in four Forest Ranges and these are clearly demarcated mainly by natural features such as rivers, canals and creeks.

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The Sunderbans has been the subject of a detailed and well-researched scholarly work on Bonbibi (a 'forest goddess' venerated by Hindus), on the relation between the islanders and tigers and on conservation and how it is perceived by the inhabitants of the Sundarbans, as well as numerous non-fiction

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The Sundarbans area is one of the most densely populated areas in the world, and the population is increasing. As a result, half of this ecoregion's mangrove forests have been cut down to supply fuelwood and other natural resources. Despite the intense and large-scale exploitation, this still is one

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A 2015 ethnographic study, conducted by a team of researchers from Heidelberg university in Germany, found a crisis brewing in the Sunderbans. The study contended that poor planning on the part of the India and Bangladesh governments coupled with natural ecological changes were forcing the flight of

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plants. Creepers, grasses and sedges stabilise sand dunes and uncompacted sediments. The Sunderbans mudflats (Banerjee, 1998) are found at the estuary and on the deltaic islands where low velocity of river and tidal current occurs. The flats are exposed in low tides and submerged in high tides, thus

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splays and tidal flats. There are also marginal marshes above mean tide level, tidal sandbars and islands with their networks of tidal channels, subaqueous distal bars and proto-delta clays and silt sediments. The Sundarbans' floor varies from 0.9 to 2.11 metres (3.0 to 6.9 ft) above sea level.

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with a total area of 42 square kilometres (16 sq mi); the remaining water area of 1,874 square kilometres (724 sq mi) encompasses rivers, small streams and canals. Rivers in the Sundarbans are meeting places of salt water and freshwater. Thus, it is a region of transition between

2663:) on drier ground, river banks and levees. The fauna of the sanctuary is very diverse with some 40 species of mammals, 260 species of birds and 35 species of reptiles. The greatest of these being the Bengal tiger of which an estimated 350 remain in the Bangladesh Sundarbans. Other large mammals are 2521:

A new Khulna Forest Circle was created in Bangladesh back in 1993 to preserve the forest, and Chief Conservators of Forests have been posted since. The direct administrative head of the Division is the Divisional Forest Officer, based at Khulna, who has a number of professional, subprofessional and

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or a 'greenhouse' induced rise in sea level have aggravated floods in Bangladesh"; however, a 2007 report by UNESCO, "Case Studies on Climate Change and World Heritage" has stated that an anthropogenic 45-centimetre (18 in) rise in sea level (likely by the end of the 21st century, according to

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action. Erosion and accretion through these forces maintains varying levels, as yet not properly measured, of physiographic change whilst the mangrove vegetation itself provides a remarkable stability to the entire system. During each monsoon season almost all the Bengal Delta is submerged, much of

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forests under the Indian Forest Act of 1865 (Act VIII of 1865). The remaining portions of the forests were declared a reserve forest the following year and the forest, which was so far administered by the civil administration district, was placed under the control of the Forest Department. A Forest

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A map of the protected areas of the Indian Sunderbans, showing the boundaries of the tiger reserve, the national park and the three wildlife sanctuaries, conservation and lodging centres, subsistence towns, and access points. The entire forested (dark green) area constitutes the Biosphere Reserve,

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Researches from the School of Oceanographic Studies, Jadavpur University, estimated the annual rise in sea level to be 8 millimetres (0.31 in) in 2010. It had doubled from 3.14 millimetres (0.124 in) recorded in 2000. The rising sea levels had also submerged around 7,500 hectares (19,000

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is allowed and where the wildlife face few disturbances. Although the fauna of Bangladesh have diminished in recent times and the Sundarbans has not been spared from this decline, the mangrove forest retains several good wildlife habitats and their associated fauna. Of these, the tiger and dolphin

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comprising one of the three largest single tracts of mangrove forests of the world. The larger part is situated in Bangladesh, a smaller portion of it lies in India. The Indian part of the forest is estimated to be about 40 percent, while the Bangladeshi part is 60 percent. To the south the forest

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and snakes. The fertile soils of the delta have been subject to intensive human use for centuries, and the ecoregion has been mostly converted to intensive agriculture, with few enclaves of forest remaining. The remaining forests, taken together with the Sundarbans mangroves, are important habitat

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wildlife, including 290 bird, 120 fish, 42 mammal, 35 reptile and eight amphibian species. Despite a total ban on all killing or capture of wildlife other than fish and some invertebrates, there has been a consistent pattern of depleted biodiversity or loss of species in the 20th century, with the

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on sandy soils and raised areas supporting a variety of terrestrial shrubs and trees. Since Prain's report there have been considerable changes in the status of various mangrove species and taxonomic revision of the man-grove flora. However, very little exploration of the botanical nature of the

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The Sundarbans along the Bay of Bengal has evolved over the millennia through natural deposition of upstream sediments accompanied by intertidal segregation. The physiography is dominated by deltaic formations that include innumerable drainage lines associated with surface and subaqueous levees,

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palms. Twenty-six of the fifty broad mangrove species found in the world grow well in the Sundarbans. The commonly identifiable vegetation types in the dense Sundarbans mangrove forests are salt water mixed forest, mangrove scrub, brackish water mixed forest, littoral forest, wet forest and wet

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Several predators dwell in the labyrinth of channels, branches, and roots that poke up into the air. This is the only mangrove ecoregion that harbors the Indo-Pacific region's largest terrestrial predator, the Bengal tiger. Unlike in other habitats, tigers live here and swim among the mangrove

2966:, is set in the Sundarbans. The plot centres on a headstrong American cetologist who arrives to study a rare species of river dolphin, enlisting a local fisherman and translator to aid her. The book also mentions two accounts of the Bonbibi story of "Dukhey's Redemption". Manik Bandopadhyay's 2178:

Loss of the mangrove forest will result in the loss of the protective biological shield against cyclones and tsunamis. This may put the surrounding coastal communities at high risk. Moreover, the submergence of land mass have rendered up to 6,000 families homeless and around 70,000 people are

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A victim of large-scale clearing and settlement to support one of the densest human populations in Asia, this ecoregion is under a great threat of extinction. Hundreds of years of habitation and exploitation have exacted a heavy toll on this ecoregion's habitat and biodiversity. There are two

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is generally defined as the successive occupation of a site by different plant communities. In an accreting mudflats the outer community along the sequence represents the pioneer community which is gradually replaced by the next community representing the seral stages and finally by a climax

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of Bangladesh, it contributes about 41% of total forest revenue and accounts for about 45% of all timber and fuel wood output of the country. A number of industries (e.g., newsprint mill, match factory, hardboard, boat building, furniture making) are based on raw materials obtained from the

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In a study conducted in 2012, the Zoological Society of London (ZSL) found out that the Sunderban coast was retreating up to 200 metres (660 ft) in a year. Agricultural activities had destroyed around 17,179 hectares (42,450 acres) of mangroves within three decades (1975–2010). Shrimp

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Most importantly, mangroves are a transition from the marine to freshwater and terrestrial systems, and provide critical habitat for numerous species of small fish, crabs, shrimps and other crustaceans that adapt to feed and shelter, and reproduce among the tangled mass of roots, known as

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The Sundarbans has a population of over 4 million but much of it is mostly free of permanent human habitation. Despite human habitations and a century of economic exploitation of the forest well into the late 1940s, the Sundarbans retained a forest closure of about 70% according to the

1097:. The Sundarbans was originally measured (about 200 years ago) to be of about 16,700 square kilometres (6,400 sq mi). Now it has dwindled into about one-third of its original size. The total land area today is 4,143 square kilometres (1,600 sq mi), including exposed 787:

in Khulna, Bangladesh, is anticipated to further damage this unique mangrove forest according to a 2016 report by UNESCO. Climate change is expected to continue to negatively affect both natural systems and human populations in the region, resulting in further ecosystem degradation and

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The Sundarbans provides a unique ecosystem and a rich wildlife habitat. According to the 2015 tiger census in Bangladesh, and the 2011 tiger census in India, the Sundarbans have about 180 tigers (106 in Bangladesh and 74 in India). Earlier estimates, based on counting unique

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Sundarbans South Wildlife Sanctuary extends over an area of 36,970 hectares (91,400 acres) in Bangladesh. There is evidently the greatest seasonal variation in salinity levels and possibly represents an area of relatively longer duration of moderate salinity where Gewa

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and completed mapping the area in 1764. However, systematic forest management started a century later. The first Forest Management Division to have jurisdiction over the Sundarbans was established in 1869. In 1875 a large portion of the mangrove forests was declared as

2757:) is the dominant woody species. It is often mixed with Sundri, which is able to displace in circumstances such as artificially opened canopies where Sundri does not regenerate as effectively. It is also frequently associated with a dense understory of Goran ( 3144: 2149:

movement, forcing greater freshwater input to the Bangladesh Sundarbans. As a result, the salinity of the Bangladesh Sundarbans is much lower than that of the Indian side. A 1990 study noted that there "is no evidence that environmental degradation in the

1125:, coastal dunes, back dunes and levees. The mangrove vegetation itself assists in the formation of new landmass and the intertidal vegetation plays a significant role in swamp morphology. The activities of mangrove fauna in the intertidal mudflats develop 12503: 1937:, it appears that there is a consistent pattern of depleted biodiversity or loss of species (notably at least six mammals and one important reptile) in the 20th century, and that the "ecological quality of the original mangrove forest is declining". 2108:

The physical development processes along the coast are influenced by a multitude of factors, comprising wave motions, micro and macro-tidal cycles and long shore currents typical to the coastal tract. The shore currents vary greatly along with the

11793: 2226:(NTPC) where they designated to implement the coal-fired Rampal power station by 2016. The proposed project, on an area of over 1,834 acres of land, is situated 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) north of the Sundarbans. This project violates the 2326:

in the country. The forest provides raw materials for wood-based industries. In addition to traditional forest produce like timber, fuelwood, pulpwood etc., large-scale harvest of non-wood forest products such as thatching materials,

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being changed morphologically even in one tidal cycle. The tides are so large that approximately one third of the land disappears and reappears every day. The interior parts of the mudflats serve as a perfect home for mangroves.

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Habib, M.G. (1999). Message In: Nuruzzaman, M., I.U. Ahmed and H. Banik (eds.). The Sundarbans world heritage site: an introduction, Forest Department, Ministry of Environment and Forest, Government of the People's Republic of

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of the largest contiguous areas of mangroves in the world. Another threat comes from deforestation and water diversion from the rivers inland, which causes far more silt to be brought to the estuary, clogging up the waterways.

5030: 1517:), from which the name of the forest had probably been derived. It yields a hard wood, used for building houses and making boats, furniture and other things. New forest accretions is often conspicuously dominated by keora ( 2385:

or floating rice. In the dry winter season the land is normally uncropped and used for cattle grazing. However, the lands near the villages are irrigated from ponds that were filled up during monsoon, and vegetable crops

1820:). It is estimated that there are now 180 Bengal tigers and about 30,000 spotted deer in the area. The tigers are known to attack and kill humans who venture into the forest, with around 40 deaths recorded in 2000–2010. 3997: 3377: 5446: 5196: 5101: 2024:) started to become extinct in the Sundarbans towards the middle of the 20th century, because of extensive poaching and hunting by the British and locals. There are other threatened mammal species, such as the 1092:

and to the north there is a sharp interface with intensively cultivated land. The natural drainage in the upstream areas, other than the main river channels, is everywhere impeded by extensive embankments and

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the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), combined with other forms of anthropogenic stress on the Sundarbans, could lead to the destruction of 75 percent of the Sundarbans mangroves. Already,

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Giri, C.; Pengra, B.; Zhu, Z.; Singh, A.; Tieszen, L. L. (2007). "Monitoring mangrove forest dynamics of the Sundarbans in Bangladesh and India using multi-temporal satellite data from 1973 to 2000".

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alluvial grass forests. The Bangladesh mangrove vegetation of the Sundarbans differs greatly from other non-deltaic coastal mangrove forests and upland forests associations. Unlike the former, the

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help generate considerable employment and income opportunities for at least half a million poor coastal people. It provides natural protection to life and properties of the coastal population in

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In many of the Bangladesh's mangrove wetlands, freshwater reaching the mangroves was considerably reduced from the 1970s because of diversion of freshwater in the upstream area by neighbouring

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Sundarbans has been made to keep up with these changes. Differences in vegetation have been explained in terms of freshwater and low salinity influences in the Northeast and variations in

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it for half a year. The sediment of the lower delta plain is primarily advected inland by monsoonal coastal setup and cyclonic events. One of the greatest challenges people living on the

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for the endangered tiger. Additionally, the Mangroves species present in the Sundarban area serve a crucial function as a protective barrier for the millions of inhabitants in and around

2630:. The present Sundarbans National Park was declared as the core area of Sundarbans Tiger Reserve in 1973 and a wildlife sanctuary in 1977. On 4 May 1984 it was declared a National Park. 5659:

Jalais, Annu. (2009). "Confronting Authority, Negotiating Morality: tiger prawn seed collection in the Sundarbans", International Collective in Support of Fishworkers, Yemaya, 32, Nov.

8321: 4994: 5020: 3973: 2782:, West Bengal, India. It is mainly mangrove scrub, forest and swamp. It was set up as a sanctuary in 1976. It is home to a rich population of different species of wildlife, such as 1678:

The management of wildlife is restricted to, firstly, the protection of fauna from poaching, and, secondly, designation of some areas as wildlife sanctuaries where no extraction of

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to more mature beach forests. Historically vegetation types have been recognised in broad correlation with varying degrees of water salinity, freshwater flushing and physiography.

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and small islands of salt-tolerant mangrove forests. The interconnected network of waterways makes almost every corner of the forest accessible by boat. The area is known for the

4866: 3994: 3116: 13820: 3424: 12257: 5438: 2934:, are based on the rigors of lives of villagers and fishermen living in the Sunderbans region, and are woven into the Bengali psyche to a great extent. Part of the plot of 11009: 10409: 5925: 5186: 5134: 5164: 4562:

Chaffey, D. R.; Miller, F. R. & Sandom, J. H. (1985). A forest inventory of the Sundarbans, Bangladesh (Report). Surbiton, England: Land Resources Development Centre.

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Final report on environmental impact assessment of 2x (500–660) MW coal-based thermal power plant to be constructed at the location of Khulna – India Environment Portal

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The Sundarbans is celebrated through numerous Bengali folk songs and dances, often centred around the folk heroes, gods and goddesses specific to the Sunderbans (like

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The Sundarbans plays an important role in the economy of the southwestern region of Bangladesh as well as in the national economy. It is the single largest source of

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According to information published by the government offices of West Bengal and Bangladesh, the Sundarbans covers an area of 10,277 km (3,968 sq mi).

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Sievers, M.; Chowdhury, M. R.; Adame, M. F.; Bhadury, P.; Bhargava, R.; Buelow, C.; Friess, D. A.; Ghosh, A.; Hayes, M. A.; McClure, E. C.; Pearson, R. M. (2020).

1313: 1301:. Mangrove forests are not home to a great variety of plants. They have a thick canopy, and the undergrowth is mostly seedlings of the mangrove trees. Besides the 7527: 6007: 2253:. Until 15 December 2014 only 50,000 litres (11,000 imp gal; 13,000 US gal) of oil from the area had been cleaned up by local residents, the 2230:

guidelines for coal-based thermal power plants. Environmental activists contend that the proposed location of the Rampal Station would violate provisions of the

1398:. As the ground is elevated as a result of soil deposition, other trees make their appearance. The most prevalent, though one of the late species to appear, is 7774: 7592: 3289: 14640: 7769: 4805: 3958:

Katebi, M.N.A. and Habib, M.G. (1987). Sundarbans and Forestry in Coastal Area Resource Development and Management Part II, BRAC Printers, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

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suggested that succession began in the newly accreted land created by fresh deposits of eroded soil. The pioneer vegetation on these newly accreted sites is

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Sarker, S.U. 1993. Ecology of Wildlife UNDP/FAO/BGD/85/011. Field Document N. 50 Institute of Forestry and Environmental Sciences. Chittagong, Bangladesh.

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Despite preservation commitments from both governments, the Sundarbans are under threat from both natural and human-made causes. In 2007, the landfall of

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In May 2019, the local authorities in Bangladesh killed 4 tiger poachers in a shootout in the Sunderbans mangrove area where currently 114 tigers dwell.

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from the Central Government. In 2001, a grant of US$ 20,000 was received as a preparatory assistance for promotion between India and Bangladesh from the

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Zöckler, C.; Balachandran, S.; Bunting, G.C.; Fanck, M.; Kashiwagi, M.; Lappo, E.G.; Maheswaran, G.; Sharma, A.; Syroechkovski, E.E.; Webb, K. (2005).

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and is the world's largest mangrove ecosystem, with 20,400 square kilometres (7,900 sq mi) of an area covered. The dominant mangrove species

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Sundarbans West Wildlife Sanctuary is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Bangladesh. The region supports mangroves, including: sparse stands of Gewa (

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Allison, M. A.; Kepple, E. B. (September 2001). "Modern sediment supply to the lower delta plain of the Ganges-Brahmaputra River in Bangladesh".

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streams and channels. Sundarbans is home to the world's largest area of mangrove forests. Four protected areas in the Sundarbans are enlisted as

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Published in the Annual Report 1992 of the International Institute for Land Reclamation and improvement, Wageningen, the Netherlands. On line:

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Forestal (1960). Forest Inventory 1958–59 Sundarbans Forests (Report). Oregon, Canada: Forestal Forestry and Engineering International Ltd.

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framework. The Sundarbans mangrove forest covers an area of about 10,277 km (3,968 sq mi), of which forests in Bangladesh's

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immediately threatened with the same. This is causing the flight of human capital to the mainland, about 13% in the decade of 2000–2010.

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Jalais, Annu. (2010). "Braving Crocodiles with Kali: Being a prawn-seed collector and a modern woman in the 21st century Sundarbans",

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Sajnakhali Wildlife Sanctuary is a 362-square-kilometre (140 sq mi) area in the northern part of the Sundarbans delta in

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discusses her travels through the Sunderbans. Numerous documentary movies have been made about the Sunderbans, including the 2003

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The Bangladesh part of the forest lies under two forest divisions, and four administrative ranges viz Chandpai (Khulna District),

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devastated the Sundarbans with massive casualties. At least 100,000 people were affected by this cyclone. The proposed coal-fired

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The Directorate of Forest is responsible for the administration and management of Sundarban National Park in West Bengal. The

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Division, which is the basic forest management and administration unit, was created in 1879 with the headquarters in today

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Mathematical river modelling to support ecological monitoring of the largest mangrove forest of the world – the Sundarbans

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Recently West Bengal Cabinet has approved a new district in South 24 Parganas and proposed district was named Sundarban.

2507: 705: 5606: 5333: 4813: 3880: 3145:"Exploration, evaluation and conservation of salt tolerant rice genetic resources from Sundarbans region of West Bengal" 2697:

Sundarbans East Wildlife Sanctuary extends over an area of 31,227 hectares (77,160 acres) in Bangladesh. Sundari trees (

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Part of the Sundarbans is shielded from tidal inflow by leaves and there one finds villages and agriculture. During the

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Goodrich, J.; Lynam, A.; Miquelle, D.; Wibisono, H.; Kawanishi, K.; Pattanavibool, A.; Htun, S.; Tempa, T.; Karki, J.;

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The endangered species that live within the Sundarbans and extinct species that used to be include the Bengal tiger,

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features that trap and hold sediments to create a substratum for mangrove seeds. The morphology and evolution of the

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United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre Protected Areas Programme: The Sundarbans

327: 14968: 14928: 14883: 14655: 14097: 14000: 12718: 12528: 12353: 12289: 12262: 11508: 11200: 10999: 10943: 9967: 9669: 9354: 9154: 8621: 8581: 7674: 7383: 6931: 6450: 5596: 4675: 4649: 3450: 3319: 3063: 2916: 2227: 1664: 780: 384: 244: 5303: 4955: 4432: 3469: 898:(4th-2nd century BCE). A ruin of an abandoned city was found in the Baghmara Forest Block that is attributed to 14943: 14918: 13710: 13632: 12628: 12208: 10695: 10129: 9914: 9883: 9878: 9791: 9737: 9689: 9654: 9612: 9569: 9448: 9388: 9332: 9181: 9171: 8654: 7860: 7496: 6567: 2460: 1643: 911: 9405: 3914: 3263: 1919:

Forest inventories reveal a decline in standing volume of the two main commercial mangrove species – sundari (

719:

Despite the protected status, the Indian Sundarbans were considered endangered in a 2020 assessment under the

14635: 13160: 12613: 12476: 12238: 12032: 11949: 11788: 11538: 11214: 11174: 10918: 10202: 10197: 10167: 10089: 9984: 9816: 9811: 9380: 9039: 7883: 7721: 7669: 7664: 7654: 7317: 7228: 7190: 6776: 6185: 6114: 4339: 3687: 3230: 2773: 2566: 918:

period, forest tracts were leased out by the local rulers for establishing settlements. In 1757, The British

473: 426: 280: 14903: 14888: 14839: 14823: 14793: 13448: 13430: 13421: 13412: 13404: 12623: 12518: 12198: 12090: 11990: 11909: 11460: 10908: 10664: 9786: 9704: 9699: 9410: 9359: 9307: 9201: 9196: 9186: 9029: 8397: 8387: 8097: 8009: 7834: 7684: 7659: 7644: 7639: 7567: 7062: 6936: 6819: 6613: 6316: 6311: 6060: 6037: 2065: 1146: 466: 320: 66: 2538:

with the remaining forests outside the national park and wildlife sanctuaries being given the status of a

873:

Village in a clearing of the Sundarbans. Drawing by Frederic Peter Layard after an original sketch of 1839

14803: 14579: 13547: 13214: 12680: 12370: 12228: 12085: 11716: 11711: 11523: 11069: 10913: 10893: 10622: 10374: 9935: 9893: 9771: 9679: 9584: 9443: 9428: 8894: 8676: 8488: 8427: 7726: 7485: 7080: 7057: 6946: 6921: 6684: 6618: 6510: 6480: 6266: 5275: 2675:. Five species of marine turtles frequent the coastal zone and two endangered reptiles are present – the 2456: 1964:

and king crabs (horse shoe). The Sundarbans hold globally important numbers of the critically endangered

720: 33: 5631:

Jalais, Annu. (2005). "Dwelling on Morichjhanpi: When Tigers Became 'Citizens', Refugees 'Tiger-Food'";

14938: 14559: 14387: 14066: 14011: 13895: 13617: 13582: 13457: 13439: 12877: 12841: 12777: 12314: 12282: 12203: 11682: 11543: 11465: 11334: 11319: 11282: 11169: 11064: 11024: 10781: 10750: 10659: 10337: 10292: 10029: 9927: 9694: 9455: 9423: 8934: 8909: 8875: 8574: 8372: 7976: 7935: 7634: 7624: 7547: 7517: 7411: 7167: 6893: 6824: 6490: 6410: 6373: 6213: 6160: 2779: 1185: 736: 697: 411: 17: 5439:"Explained: 7 new districts in West Bengal — how and why are districts created or abolished in India?" 4480: 14973: 14923: 14758: 14723: 14451: 13956: 13762: 13627: 13443: 13364: 13270: 12635: 12375: 12213: 12186: 12115: 12050: 11964: 11936: 11733: 11632: 11329: 11154: 11004: 10816: 10720: 10637: 10432: 10394: 10364: 9858: 9804: 9749: 9471: 9024: 8982: 8949: 8437: 8326: 8306: 7714: 7577: 7358: 7205: 6964: 6525: 5270: 2340: 2213: 1909: 1466:

in 1903. While most of the mangroves in other parts of the world are characterised by members of the

772: 416: 1102:

the freshwater of the rivers originating from the Ganges and the saline water of the Bay of Bengal.

14016: 13900: 13642: 13552: 13452: 13425: 13275: 12819: 12304: 12160: 12135: 11904: 11533: 11485: 11475: 11435: 11425: 11059: 11014: 10974: 10948: 10928: 10705: 10654: 10612: 10493: 10477: 10109: 9962: 9551: 9529: 9282: 9071: 9061: 8994: 8914: 8899: 8666: 8555: 8483: 7971: 7679: 7421: 7373: 6926: 6781: 6462: 6250: 6129: 6086: 5874: 5588: 5574: 3053: 3043: 2593: 2562: 2445: 2258: 2041: 1892: 1507:) all of which occur prominently throughout the area. The characteristic tree of the forest is the 1404:. As the level of land rises through accretion and the land is only occasionally flooded by tides, 1188:

in the Indian state of West Bengal. The Sundarbans freshwater swamp forests lie between the upland

1177: 713: 450: 304: 270: 211: 4701:

Cornforth, William A.; Fatoyinbo, Temilola E.; Freemantle, Terri P.; Pettorelli, Nathalie (2013).

14798: 14461: 14434: 14352: 13977: 13334: 13329: 13299: 13265: 12814: 12407: 12395: 12365: 12027: 11974: 11748: 11518: 11470: 11361: 11324: 11314: 11309: 11054: 10979: 10903: 10379: 10114: 10044: 9979: 9972: 9871: 9500: 9326: 9295: 9149: 9132: 8498: 8422: 8392: 8004: 7572: 7557: 7426: 7416: 7299: 7261: 7131: 7103: 7009: 6903: 6809: 6786: 6758: 6679: 6623: 6572: 6336: 6180: 6032: 5952: 5746:

Brammer, H. (July 1990). "Floods in Bangladesh: II. Flood Mitigation and Environmental Aspects".

2449: 2422: 1953: 1945: 818: 5975: 4783: 4753: 1638:. The Sundarbans has been classified as a moist tropical forest demonstrating a whole mosaic of 1172:

ecoregion of Bangladesh and India. It represents the brackish swamp forests that lie behind the

14868: 14610: 14382: 14272: 13747: 13695: 13260: 13224: 13002: 12762: 12402: 12358: 12233: 12165: 12155: 12120: 11758: 11753: 11602: 11415: 11410: 11356: 11277: 11047: 11042: 11019: 10855: 10342: 10119: 10006: 9848: 9828: 9617: 9597: 9556: 9534: 9269: 9223: 9159: 8432: 8349: 8268: 7821: 7802: 7587: 7582: 7562: 7532: 7406: 7363: 7266: 7256: 7200: 7172: 7047: 7042: 7027: 6888: 6814: 6804: 6595: 6495: 6388: 6124: 3646:

Strategic and Managed Retreat as Adaptation: Addressing Climate Vulnerability in the Sundarbans

3010: 2944: 1969: 1343: 1070: 910:, north of the Sundarbans in Bangladesh, revealed ruins of urban settlement dating back to the 4189: 4169:. As the level rises by accretion, and the land is only occasionally flooded by the tide, the 4146: 3858:. Vol. 2. Bangkok: International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. 3587: 3189: 14713: 14441: 14335: 13602: 13416: 13286: 13245: 12962: 12870: 12723: 12596: 12581: 12450: 12427: 12145: 11995: 11919: 11871: 11861: 11450: 11398: 11383: 10824: 10745: 10674: 10669: 10462: 10427: 10369: 10285: 10252: 10245: 10212: 10021: 9838: 9833: 9821: 9716: 9642: 9544: 9319: 9089: 8924: 8609: 8601: 8550: 8032: 7552: 7322: 7210: 7149: 7037: 7004: 6941: 6753: 6661: 6643: 6590: 5334:

Integrated Resource Management Plan of the Sundarbans Reserved Forest, FAO Project BGD/84/056

2160: 2075: 1372: 1239: 1233: 5888: 4482:

Ecology and conservation of the Bengal tiger in the Sundarbans Mangrove forest of Bangladesh

3675: 14743: 14738: 13972: 13923: 13357: 13038: 12508: 12243: 12181: 12150: 12140: 12100: 12095: 11834: 11773: 11627: 11420: 11403: 10880: 10059: 10001: 9996: 9754: 9516: 8799: 8508: 8503: 8493: 8402: 8171: 7542: 7522: 7378: 7340: 7246: 7195: 7126: 7108: 7085: 6999: 6984: 6735: 6633: 6218: 5755: 5713: 5670: 4714: 4627: 4598: 4371:

Scott, D. A. (1991). "Asia and the Middle East in". In Finlayson, C. M.; Moser, M. (eds.).

3392: 3350: 2753: 2717:) occurring in areas subject to more frequent flooding. There is an understory of Shingra ( 2713: 2703: 2646: 2627: 2393: 2209: 1961: 1553: 1513: 1493: 1431: 1349: 1331: 1197: 793: 747: 6156:

The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement

5862:

The Sundarban of Bangladesh: A Rich Biodiversity of the World's Largest Mangrove Ecosystem

5408: 2334:

The forest has immense protective and productive functions. Constituting 51% of the total

2261:. Some reports indicated that the event killed some wildlife. On 13 December 2014, a dead 796:

and management and advocating for adaptation of human populations, through processes like

8: 14858: 14748: 14733: 14688: 14663: 14630: 14300: 14207: 14077: 14031: 13961: 13933: 13928: 13918: 13910: 13665: 13319: 13314: 13304: 13255: 13191: 13186: 13100: 13012: 12799: 12792: 12787: 12586: 12523: 12513: 12309: 12277: 12248: 11642: 11597: 11561: 11480: 11287: 11264: 11037: 10860: 10632: 10541: 10261: 10094: 10084: 10064: 10049: 10011: 9957: 9476: 9433: 9104: 8731: 7709: 7052: 6994: 6989: 6974: 6969: 6865: 6847: 6638: 6628: 6271: 6228: 6190: 5960: 5934: 5096: 4650:"Mangrove forests threatened by Climate Change in the Sundarbans of Bangladesh and India" 4005: 2819: 2807: 2676: 2515: 2033: 1941: 1573: 1541: 1319: 902:, a pre-Mauryan semi-historical figure in Bengali folklore. Archaeological excavation at 828:) is "beautiful forest". Alternatively, it was proposed that the name is a corruption of 728: 368: 249: 228: 215: 109: 5851: 5759: 5717: 5522: 4718: 4380: 3396: 3354: 1828: 14828: 14753: 14728: 14698: 14399: 14280: 14217: 14142: 13987: 13938: 13794: 13557: 13532: 13461: 13309: 13294: 13250: 13240: 12982: 12743: 12728: 12695: 12645: 12608: 12385: 12348: 12218: 12125: 12080: 12075: 11914: 11899: 11878: 11808: 11783: 11728: 11617: 11612: 11607: 11304: 10804: 10679: 10649: 10602: 10569: 10384: 10162: 10137: 10079: 9888: 9417: 9109: 9099: 8959: 8904: 8649: 7401: 6979: 6883: 5771: 5729: 5025: 4275: 4142: 3738: 3534: 3508:"Dynamics of Sundarban estuarine ecosystem: Eutrophication induced threat to mangroves" 3507: 3473: 3416: 2931: 2284: 2049: 1849: 1667:, and are still frequent in the Sundarbans, with around 40 people killed in 2000–2010. 1377: 1325: 1251: 1245: 1126: 919: 907: 4246:"Only 100 tigers left in Bangladesh's famed Sundarbans forest why only 100 tigers???¿" 2295: 1160:— "Sundarbans freshwater swamp forests" (IM0162) and "Sundarbans mangroves" (IM1406). 660:, this forest is the largest mangrove forest in the world. It spans the area from the 14783: 14773: 14673: 14285: 14182: 14083: 14071: 14050: 14039: 14006: 13752: 13725: 13607: 13542: 13537: 13512: 13507: 13477: 13324: 13120: 12937: 12782: 12772: 12767: 12670: 12655: 12390: 12272: 12267: 12130: 12110: 12105: 12017: 12012: 11829: 11778: 11589: 11388: 11252: 10953: 10607: 10266: 10217: 10054: 9591: 9114: 8929: 8919: 8863: 8639: 8478: 8473: 8354: 8120: 6725: 6582: 6119: 6081: 5903: 5835: 5810: 5804: 5733: 5660: 5504: 5481: 4941: 4384: 4343: 4105: 4082: 3859: 3730: 3539: 3477: 3420: 3257: 3224: 2968: 2953: 2926: 2607: 2555: 2262: 2246: 2231: 2009: 1130: 789: 784: 732: 641: 543: 506: 14625: 14504: 14414: 14409: 14394: 14330: 14310: 14187: 14056: 14021: 13995: 13890: 13885: 13877: 13848: 13592: 13527: 13140: 13063: 12987: 12710: 12665: 12660: 12560: 12533: 12380: 12191: 12065: 12060: 12055: 12005: 11894: 11849: 11670: 11579: 11351: 11229: 11224: 11219: 11209: 10938: 10898: 10829: 10531: 10359: 10349: 10319: 10192: 10069: 9950: 9729: 9539: 9094: 9066: 8858: 8831: 8726: 8019: 7986: 6898: 6768: 6366: 6066: 5802: 5763: 5721: 4928: 4722: 4531: 4072: 3722: 3529: 3519: 3465: 3408: 3400: 3358: 3143:

Pani, D. R.; Sarangi, S. K.; Subudhi, H. N.; Misra, R. C.; Bhandari, D. C. (2013).

2659: 2618:

is densely covered by mangrove forests, and is one of the largest reserves for the

2164: 2156: 2092: 2017: 2001: 1957: 1499: 1337: 1109:

Biotic factors here play a significant role in physical coastal evolution, and for

1046: 809: 590: 4536: 4515: 4041: 4020: 3758:"Civilisation in Sunderbans traced to Mauryan era | Kolkata News - Times of India" 2510:

under various Plan and Non-Plan Budgets. Additional funding is received under the

763:

damaged around 40% of the Sundarbans. The forest is also suffering from increased

14808: 14678: 14574: 14564: 14446: 14357: 14325: 14045: 13825: 12972: 12809: 12733: 12675: 12640: 12321: 12299: 12223: 12000: 11124: 11119: 11109: 11102: 10870: 10725: 10710: 10536: 10419: 10099: 9721: 9511: 9506: 8821: 8455: 6326: 6172: 5878: 5789: 5782: 5677: 5666: 5610: 5592: 5581: 5524:'Up the country': letters written to her sister from the upper provinces of India 5499: 5369: 4605: 4001: 3884: 3404: 3015: 2962: 2359: 2254: 2241:, carrying 358,000 litres (79,000 imp gal; 95,000 US gal) of 2134: 1859: 1639: 1487: 1406: 1289: 1181: 903: 850: 797: 741: 724: 685: 669: 389: 128: 101: 5985: 1710: 1283:

The Sundarbans Mangroves ecoregion on the coast forms the seaward fringe of the

14534: 14499: 14469: 14372: 14147: 14061: 13967: 13948: 13840: 13830: 13612: 13517: 13053: 13043: 12977: 12932: 12836: 12804: 12750: 12700: 12690: 12591: 12412: 12294: 12070: 11205: 10933: 10923: 10735: 10644: 10597: 10592: 10564: 10521: 10516: 10452: 10074: 9365: 9228: 8826: 8711: 8382: 8316: 8311: 8283: 8181: 8158: 8115: 7891: 6956: 6559: 6356: 6256: 6109: 5363: 5055: 4373: 3643: 3362: 3035: 2935: 2911: 2799: 2672: 2539: 2382: 2335: 2323: 2250: 2142: 1973: 1965: 1813: 1797: 1738: 1731: 1679: 1631: 1596: 1567: 1467: 1451: 1394: 1361: 1355: 1257: 1089: 1012: 931: 923: 783:

situated 14 km (8.7 mi) north of the Sundarbans at Rampal Upazila of

768: 661: 5884:

Research on water management and control in the Sunderbans, West Bengal, India

5883: 3878:

Integrated resource development of the Sundarbans Reserved Forests, Bangladesh

2375:

season, the low lying agricultural lands are waterlogged and the summer crop (

2278: 1584:

The varieties of the forests that exist in Sundarbans include mangrove scrub,

939:, Bangladesh. The first management plan was written for the period 1893–1898. 14852: 14813: 14763: 14708: 14683: 14615: 14554: 14514: 14484: 14247: 13853: 13735: 13720: 13577: 13562: 13522: 13485: 13181: 13155: 12957: 12947: 12942: 12927: 12922: 12914: 12738: 12601: 12326: 11844: 11803: 11131: 11087: 10984: 10559: 10498: 10467: 10447: 10442: 9213: 8942: 8848: 8782: 8756: 8751: 8746: 8716: 8706: 8465: 8331: 8298: 8070: 7764: 7332: 6393: 6283: 6024: 5603: 5556: 5551: 5337: 4352: 4337: 4109: 4086: 4077: 4060: 3948:. Proceedings of First Asia-Pacific DHI software conference, 17–18 June 2002. 3877: 3863: 3734: 3715:

Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society and Monthly Record of Geography

3679: 2888: 2843: 2827: 2680: 2603: 2599: 2511: 2122:

may face in coming years is the threat of rising sea levels caused mostly by

2025: 1985: 1934: 1926: 1672: 1585: 1479: 952: 948: 915: 899: 895: 894:

The history of human settlement in the Sundarbans area can be traced back to

673: 649: 488: 475: 342: 329: 183: 170: 3713:

Rainey, John Rudd (1891). "The Sundarban: Its Physical Features and Ruins".

14718: 14668: 14544: 14419: 13730: 13690: 13650: 13572: 13502: 13130: 13125: 13105: 13017: 11854: 11824: 11371: 10834: 10551: 10437: 10207: 10152: 9940: 9238: 9233: 8853: 8804: 8761: 8736: 8696: 8534: 8518: 8513: 8288: 8273: 8263: 8166: 8027: 7899: 7271: 7032: 6671: 6346: 6331: 6301: 6140: 6076: 5383:"Caught in the net: Unchecked shrimp farming transforms India's Sundarbans" 4313: 3543: 2973: 2957: 2939: 2892: 2668: 2623: 2619: 2611: 2197: 2119: 2082: 1753: 1663:, an improved methodology that yields more accurate results. Tiger attacks 1600: 1592: 1589: 1471: 1080: 1024: 987: 776: 760: 645: 637: 633: 12862: 7607: 6419: 5831: 5725: 3915:"Mangroves – Nature's shield against natural disasters and climate change" 3524: 2265:

was seen floating on the Harintana-Tembulbunia channel of the Sela River.

867: 14818: 14788: 14778: 14768: 14524: 14519: 14489: 14377: 14345: 14320: 14290: 14227: 14152: 13675: 13497: 13434: 13381: 13219: 13115: 13084: 13079: 13033: 12967: 12755: 11959: 11574: 11569: 11297: 11114: 11097: 10989: 10617: 10584: 10526: 10508: 10472: 10147: 8843: 8794: 8542: 8528: 8278: 8227: 8209: 8191: 8176: 8074: 8037: 7789: 7393: 7350: 7019: 6383: 6361: 6351: 6205: 6096: 5621:), United Nations, Rome, 1998 (prepared for the Government of Bangladesh) 4185: 2880: 2811: 2615: 2551: 2506:

The park receives financial aid from the State Government as well as the

2392:) can be grown here. Some farms and mangrove areas are being cleared for 2377: 2364: 2242: 1842: 1777: 1769: 1660: 1463: 1284: 1122: 964: 681: 253: 113: 86: 50: 7852: 4561: 4418:"The Indian Sunderbans: an important wintering site for Siberian waders" 3505: 3412: 2417: 1180:, finishing at the mouth of the Bay of Bengal from the northern part of 14703: 14693: 14584: 14539: 14494: 14429: 14362: 14295: 14177: 14157: 14117: 13685: 13349: 13007: 12997: 12952: 12894: 11798: 11690: 11092: 10776: 10574: 10187: 10034: 9243: 9218: 8838: 8741: 8597: 8407: 8364: 8204: 8143: 8079: 7953: 7238: 6293: 6245: 6052: 5938: 5157:""Assessing the oil spill's impact on Bangladesh's Sundarbans forest". 3742: 3506:

Manna, S.; Chaudhuri, K.; Bhattacharyya, S.; Bhattacharyya, M. (2010).

2993: 2949: 2783: 2547: 2344: 2123: 1993: 1866: 1761: 1611: 1604: 1400: 1382: 1226: 1213: 1138: 1134: 1040: 972: 926: 727:

extend over 6,017 km (2,323 sq mi) and in West Bengal's

665: 657: 393: 148: 105: 8566: 5775: 4727: 4702: 4700: 3311: 2984:

by Sy Montegomery for a young audience, which was shortlisted for the

2309: 1603:. Besides the forest, there are extensive areas of brackish water and 14367: 14222: 14197: 14192: 14137: 14122: 13700: 13567: 13490: 12992: 12908: 11292: 10177: 10142: 8341: 8245: 8089: 7981: 7917: 7281: 7182: 7095: 6875: 6857: 6341: 6321: 6150: 6104: 5841: 5191: 2823: 2803: 2664: 2388: 2151: 1921: 1805: 1635: 1626: 1622: 1523: 1475: 1388: 1307: 1220: 1206: 1157: 1084: 1066: 999: 881: 439: 293: 10865: 5638:

Jalais, Annu. (2007). "The Sundarbans: Whose World Heritage Site?",

5500:

Forest of Tigers: People, Politics and Environment in the Sundarbans

4890:"Bangladesh Power Plant Struggle Calls for International Solidarity" 4219:

Khatun, B.M.R.; Hafiz, Syed (1987). "Taxonomic studies in the genus

3726: 2859: 2434: 1760:). The forest also provides habitat for small wild cats such as the 731:, they extend over 4,260 km (1,640 sq mi) across the 14600: 14569: 14549: 14529: 14474: 14424: 14315: 14242: 14212: 14162: 13597: 11695: 10730: 10157: 9945: 9488: 8125: 8055: 7141: 6829: 6145: 5767: 5360:

Research on water management in the Sundarbans, West Bengal, India.

4520:(Kerr, 1792) in the Sundarbans East Wildlife Sanctuary, Bangladesh" 3644:

Danda, A. A.; Ghosh, N.; Bandyopadhyay, J. & Hazra, S. (2020).

3252: 2948:

is set in the Sundarbans. This forest is adopted as the setting of

2614:, and adjacent to the Sundarbans Reserve Forest in Bangladesh. The 2146: 2138: 2114: 1977: 1618: 1485:

The Sundarbans flora is characterised by the abundance of sundari (

1275: 1270: 1193: 1110: 764: 629: 156: 144: 124: 5803:

Green, M.J.B.; Centre, W.C.M.; Parks, I.C.o.N.; Areas, P. (1990).

5550:

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the

4467:

THE ORIGINAL BANGLADESH WILDLIFE PRESERVATION ORDER 1973 THE DRAFT

3219: 1903: 1696: 14620: 14605: 14237: 14232: 14202: 14132: 14127: 14112: 14107: 13395: 10182: 8721: 8447: 8237: 8219: 8148: 7996: 7963: 7309: 7118: 7072: 6745: 6712: 6071: 5604:

Integrated Resource Development of the Sundarbans Reserved Forest

5091:"Fears for rare wildlife as oil 'catastrophe' strikes Bangladesh" 4123:

Watson, J.G. (1928). "Mangrove swamps of the Malayan peninsula".

2876: 2865: 2791: 2759: 2727: 2652: 2533: 2372: 2348: 2218:

In August 2010, a memorandum of understanding was signed between

2171:

cultivation had destroyed another 7,554 hectares (18,670 acres).

2110: 2098: 1656: 1614: 1607: 1279:

Ecoregion IM406, also known as the Sundarbans Mangroves ecoregion

1118: 1114: 1098: 1020: 1016: 1004: 983: 840:, the name of a tribe. However, the likely origin of the word is 689: 152: 140: 3970:"Rising Tides Force Thousands To Leave Islands of Eastern India" 2561:

Protected areas cover 15% of the Sundarbans mangroves including

1443: 1423: 14509: 14479: 14404: 14252: 14172: 14167: 13715: 13670: 13198: 13165: 13145: 13048: 10277: 8255: 8135: 8107: 7220: 7159: 6913: 6839: 6378: 6195: 6042: 5696:

Rivers of Life: Living with Floods in Bangladesh. M. Q. Zaman.

5187:"Bangladesh launches campaign to clean up Sunderbans oil spill" 4415: 3943: 2900: 2899:

and has some passages set in the Sundarbans during the heroine

2884: 2850: 2795: 1885: 1789: 1716: 1094: 1008: 995: 968: 960: 936: 136: 132: 82: 5021:"350-tonne oil spill by Bangladeshi ship threatens Sunderbans" 4776:"Poor planning, climate shifts devastating India's Sundarbans" 3152:

Journal of the Indian Society of Coastal Agricultural Research

13742: 13660: 13467: 13135: 13058: 10172: 7927: 7909: 6653: 6605: 6235: 4676:"Global Warming: Rising Seas creates 70,000 Climate Refugees" 3896: 2956:. Most of the plot of an internationally acclaimed novelist, 2815: 2787: 2328: 2130: 1462:

A total of 245 genera and 334 plant species were recorded by

1060: 956: 752: 677: 653: 257: 3375: 608: 14340: 14305: 13110: 12455: 10039: 8701: 5871: 3470:

10.1652/1400-0350(2004)010[0139:MMIBAS]2.0.CO;2

2997: 2610:

in West Bengal, India. It is part of the Sundarbans on the

1088:

meets the Bay of Bengal; to the east it is bordered by the

1050: 979: 693: 614: 5783:

Environmental classification of mangrove wetlands of India

5645:

Jalais, Annu. (2008). "Unmasking the Cosmopolitan Tiger",

4196:. Vol. 2. Calcutta: Allied Book Centre. p. 251. 792:. Experts examining the region recommend further focus on 7945: 6694: 5056:"India on alert after Sunderbans oil spill in Bangladesh" 3005: 2196:

According to a report created by UNESCO, the landfall of

994:), as well as numerous fauna including species of birds, 596: 5872:

Tiger Conservation Project in the Bangladeshi Sundarbans

5671:

http://base.d-p-h.info/en/fiches/dph/fiche-dph-8148.html

5585: 5121: 5119: 4306:"Joint Tiger census-2004 in Sundarban Reserved Forests" 3451:"Managing mangroves in Bangladesh: A strategy analysis" 3190:"Department of Sundarban Affairs, Govt. of West Bengal" 3142: 1834:

A saltwater crocodile on a river bank in the Sundarbans

5933: 3558:"23 dead, 1 lakh affected as Cyclone Aila hits Bengal" 2952:'s short story "The Japanese Wife" and the subsequent 2739: 1163: 978:

The Sundarbans is intersected by a complex network of

14641:

List of West Bengal districts ranked by literacy rate

11504:

Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&D)

6196:

Moidams – the Mound-Burial System of the Ahom Dynasty

5127:"Massive Oil Spill Threatens Bangladesh's Sundarbans" 4746:"'Everyday disasters' driving flight from Sundarbans" 3059:

Environmental impact of development in the Sundarbans

2686: 2633: 1659:, were much higher. The more recent counts have used 1557:) though distribution is discontinuous. Among palms, 1546: 1534: 1528: 922:

obtained proprietary rights over Sundarbans from the

823: 620: 617: 599: 593: 6384:

Rani-ki-Vav (the Queen's Stepwell) at Patan, Gujarat

5116: 4620:"Disputed isle in Bay of Bengal disappears into sea" 4312:. Ministry of Environment and Forest. Archived from 3809: 3184: 3182: 3180: 3025: 2910:

The area provides the setting for several novels by

2622:. It is also home to a variety of bird, reptile and 1121:, permanent and semi-permanent swamps, tidal flats, 611: 605: 3648:(Report). New Delhi: Observer Research Foundation. 1474:, the mangroves of Bangladesh are dominated by the 947:The Sundarban forest lies in the vast delta on the 602: 11352:Governors, Lieutenant Governors and Administrators 6470:Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change 5741:Sundarbans on United Nations Environment Programme 5700:, Vol. 33, No. 10 (October 1993), pp. 985–996 5652:Jalais, Annu. (2008). "Bonbibi: Bridging Worlds", 5089: 4927: 4488:(PhD thesis). Cambridge: University of Cambridge. 4372: 3706: 3340: 2145:is slowly tilting towards the east because of neo- 6399:Victorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensembles of Mumbai 6015: 4058: 3944:Wahid, S.M.; Alam, M.J. & Rahman, A. (2002). 3913:Behera, R. S.; Shaoo, C. K.; Sahu, R. K. (2021). 3177: 3049:Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education 1875: 1788:islands, where they hunt scarce prey such as the 14894:Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests 14850: 6257:Kakatiya Rudreshwara (Ramappa) Temple, Telangana 5691:Spell of the Tiger: The Man-Eaters of Sundarbans 5575:The Sundarbans: A Unique Wilderness of the World 5336:(Report). Rome, Italy: FAO. 1995. Archived from 5018: 4806:"Cyclone Sidr damaged 40% of Sundarbans: UNESCO" 4153:On newly formed islands, flooded by every tide, 3684:Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh 2767: 1752:The Sundarbans are an important habitat for the 692:and barren land, and is intersected by multiple 6136:Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks 6115:Great Himalayan National Park Conservation Area 5867:Greenpeace: Sinking Sundarbans – Climate voices 5847:UNESCO: Sundarban Biosphere Reserve Information 4333: 4331: 4276:"India wild tiger census shows population rise" 3912: 3816:Iftekhar Mahmud, Sk. Al-Ehsan (16 April 2022). 3815: 3612: 887:Farm among paddy fields in the Sundarbans, 2010 13588:Revolutionary movement for Indian independence 5480:, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, pp. 84–88, 292–97 5380: 5245:"Bangladesh oil spill threatens rare dolphins" 4987:"Bangladesh begins import of power from India" 4978: 4881: 4240: 4238: 4099: 3853: 2701:) dominate the flora, interspersed with Gewa ( 2657:), with discontinuous patches of Hantal palm ( 1168:The Sundarbans freshwater swamp forests are a 13365: 12878: 10293: 8582: 7868: 7471: 6435: 6001: 5919: 5806:Iucn Directory of South Asian Protected Areas 5703: 5406: 4740: 4738: 3755: 3448: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3014:documents the lives of villagers, especially 2986:Dorothy Canfield Fisher Children's Book Award 1190:Lower Gangetic plains moist deciduous forests 800:and investments in resilient infrastructure. 739:. The most abundant tree species are sundri ( 5842:UNESCO World Heritage Centre: The Sundarbans 5569:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 5219:"Bangladesh begins oil clean-up after spill" 4328: 4059:Rahman, MR; Asaduzzaman, M (16 April 2013). 3793:. Geological Survey of India. Archived from 3442: 2126:in the region and partly by climate change. 775:and reduced freshwater supply. In May 2009, 756:ecological quality of the forest declining. 14258:List of cities in West Bengal by population 12892: 6449: 6224:Brihadisvara Temple, Gangaikonda Cholapuram 5520: 4235: 4218: 3756:Bandyopadhyay, Krishnendu (1 August 2016). 2463:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1305:, other tree species in the forest include 13372: 13358: 12885: 12871: 10300: 10286: 8589: 8575: 8383:Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary 7875: 7861: 7478: 7464: 6442: 6428: 6008: 5994: 5926: 5912: 5503:, Routledge: New Delhi, London, New York, 4859:"Demand for Rampal power plant relocation" 4735: 4402: 4400: 4104:(2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill Book Company. 3849: 3847: 3845: 3843: 3615:"Unesco calls for shelving Rampal project" 3131: 2587: 2200:damaged around 40% of Sundarbans in 2007. 1968:and are important wintering sites for the 11514:Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) 11394:Fundamental rights, principles and duties 7882: 6072:Archaeological Site of Nalanda Mahavihara 5019:Krishnendu Mukherjee, Rakhi Chakrabarty. 4726: 4535: 4076: 4036: 4034: 4015: 4013: 3669: 3667: 3533: 3523: 2483:Learn how and when to remove this message 1642:, comprising primary colonisation on new 848:, the local name of the mangrove species 81:Location of the Sundarbans, spanning the 14646:Discrimination against Bengalis in India 13379: 11456:Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) 5613:: Project Findings and Recommendations, 5555: 5400: 5302:Siddique, Abu Bakar (14 December 2014). 5301: 5087: 4566: 4550: 4544: 4268: 4194:Records of the Botanical Survey of India 4151:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 155. 3673: 3220:"Sundarbans Reserved Forest, Bangladesh" 2883:) and to the Lower Gangetic Delta (like 2532: 2416: 2358: 2059: 1376:community typical of the climatic zone. 1367: 1274: 1015:against the floods that result from the 14864:Geography of South 24 Parganas district 12555: 10458:Achaemenid conquest of the Indus Valley 8596: 8378:Gulf of Mannar Marine Biosphere Reserve 7780:Sitakunda Botanical Garden and Eco-park 5745: 4397: 4100:Weaver, J. E.; Clements, F. E. (1938). 3967: 3854:Hussain, Z.; Acharya, G., eds. (1994). 3840: 2237:On 9 December 2014 an oil-tanker named 1264: 1133:dunes is controlled by an abundance of 315:133,010 ha (513.6 sq mi) 14: 14851: 11744:Securities and Exchange Board of India 10851:National Geological Monuments of India 6307:Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park 5635:, 23 April 2005, pp. 1757 – 1762. 5467:UNESCO World Heritage Nomination, 1997 4888:Kumar, Chaitanya (24 September 2013). 4856: 4617: 4252:. Agence France-Presse. 27 July 2015. 4157:usually springs up first, followed by 4122: 4031: 4010: 3712: 3664: 3449:Iftekhar, M. S.; Islam, M. R. (2004). 3004:about the Bengal tiger. The acclaimed 2736:) is widespread along drainage lines. 2501:Principal Chief Conservator of Forests 2367:in the Sunderbans are entirely flooded 2161:New Moore Island/South Talpatti Island 1117:have developed which include beaches, 951:formed by the super-confluence of the 751:). The forests provide habitat to 453 688:, land used for agricultural purpose, 203:10,277 km (3,968 sq mi) 13353: 12866: 12554: 11668: 11544:Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW) 11509:Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) 11250: 10802: 10317: 10281: 8570: 7856: 7459: 6423: 6067:Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya 5989: 5907: 5809:. IUCN-The World Conservation Union. 5693:. Houghton Mifflin Company, New York. 5326: 5314:from the original on 16 December 2014 5251:from the original on 7 September 2020 5225:from the original on 12 February 2015 5167:from the original on 24 December 2014 5083: 5081: 5066:from the original on 15 December 2014 5050: 5048: 5014: 5012: 4997:from the original on 10 February 2014 4984: 4887: 4857:Rahman, Khalilur (24 February 2013). 4370: 4184: 4141: 4021:"Sundarbans freshwater swamp forests" 3937: 3785: 3783: 3487:from the original on 29 November 2018 3322:from the original on 19 November 2023 3233:from the original on 13 December 2021 2833: 2409:(ODA) of the United Kingdom in 1980. 2203: 461:139,500 ha (539 sq mi) 7839:Bangladesh Forest Research Institute 7829:Ministry of Environment and Forestry 7798:Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Safari Park 6141:Qutub Minar and its Monuments, Delhi 5619:United Nations Development Programme 5617:(acting as executing agency for the 5211: 5104:from the original on 12 January 2022 4966:from the original on 26 January 2022 4869:from the original on 26 January 2022 4682:from the original on 4 December 2014 4656:from the original on 6 December 2014 4580:from the original on 2 December 2022 4513: 4495:from the original on 26 October 2019 4478: 4472: 3925:from the original on 3 February 2022 3889:United Nations Development Programme 3652:from the original on 7 February 2021 3568:from the original on 28 October 2020 3343:Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 3245: 3212: 3165:from the original on 26 October 2019 3103: 3101: 3099: 2924:, a novel by Shibshankar Mitra, and 2732:) in more saline places. Nypa palm ( 2579:Sundarbans West Wildlife Sanctuaries 2461:adding citations to reliable sources 2428: 2163:have disappeared under the sea, and 1665:were historically common in the area 29:Mangrove forest in the Bay of Bengal 13623:Bengali Language Movement (Manbhum) 11539:National Investigation Agency (NIA) 11461:Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) 11150:Autonomous administrative divisions 6241:Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram 5852:World Heritage Site: The Sundarbans 5409:"Fears rise for sinking Sundarbans" 5407:Subir Bhaumik (15 September 2003). 5283:from the original on 9 January 2015 5137:from the original on 14 August 2015 4985:Habib, Haroon (27 September 2013). 4956:"Rampal plant won't hamper environ" 4926:. 29 September 2013. Archived from 4555: 4353:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 3818:"Ancient ruins near the Sundarbans" 2982:The Man-Eating Tigers of Sundarbans 2746:Sundarbans South Wildlife Sanctuary 2740:Sundarbans South Wildlife Sanctuary 2721:) where, soils are drier and Amur ( 2508:Ministry of Environment and Forests 2407:Overseas Development Administration 1625:with typical dune vegetation, open 1164:Sundarbans freshwater swamp forests 808:The literal meaning of Sundarbans ( 24: 14959:World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh 14954:Tourist attractions in West Bengal 14840:Image gallery at Wikimedia Commons 11529:Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC) 8418:Udayamarthandapuram Bird Sanctuary 8413:Suchindram Theroor Wetland Complex 5449:from the original on 2 August 2022 5419:from the original on 22 March 2021 5295: 5271:"No capacity to tackle oil spills" 5263: 5237: 5088:Phillips, Tom (13 December 2014). 5078: 5045: 5009: 4900:from the original on 8 August 2017 4626:. Associated Press. Archived from 4286:from the original on 23 April 2022 4061:"Ecology of Sundarban, Bangladesh" 3976:from the original on 27 April 2019 3828:from the original on 16 April 2022 3780: 3594:from the original on 5 August 2020 3111:[Sundarbans at a glance]. 2693:Sundarbans East Wildlife Sanctuary 2687:Sundarbans East Wildlife Sanctuary 2640:Sundarbans West Wildlife Sanctuary 2634:Sundarbans West Wildlife Sanctuary 2528: 2224:National Thermal Power Corporation 2220:Bangladesh Power Development Board 2191: 1571:), and among grasses spear grass ( 407:Sundarbans West Wildlife Sanctuary 73: 25: 14985: 14949:Tourist attractions in Bangladesh 11724:Ministry of Commerce and Industry 11466:Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) 10751:Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) 8403:Pallikaranai Marsh Reserve Forest 5824: 5615:Food and Agriculture Organization 5199:from the original on 9 April 2022 5033:from the original on 9 April 2022 4618:George, Nirmala (24 March 2010). 3893:Food and Agriculture Organization 3768:from the original on 8 April 2022 3694:from the original on 4 March 2016 3096: 2598:The Sundarban National Park is a 2412: 1069:image of Sundarbans, released by 1049:image of Sundarbans, released by 13656:Darjeeling Himalayan hill region 13453:Night-flowering jasmine (Shiuli) 10307: 8322:Keshopur-Miani Community Reserve 7606: 7487: 7440: 7439: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6262:Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas 6246:Group of Monuments at Pattadakal 5974: 5830: 5796:, Vol. 84, No. 6, 25 March 2003. 5649:(vol. 3, no. 1), pp. 25–40. 5543: 5247:. Al Jazeera. 11 December 2014. 5221:. Al Jazeera. 12 December 2014. 4256:from the original on 22 May 2022 4148:The Silviculture of Indian Trees 3266:from the original on 19 May 2022 3028: 2858: 2842: 2433: 2308: 2294: 2277: 2091: 2074: 1902: 1895:of Sunderbans, drawing from 1877 1884: 1858: 1841: 1827: 1730: 1709: 1702:A Bengal tiger in the Sundarbans 1695: 1442: 1422: 1083:– the Sundarbans – is a complex 1059: 1039: 880: 866: 636:formed by the confluence of the 589: 72: 65: 49: 10767:History of India (1947–present) 5958:Ruins of the Buddhist Vihara at 5597:Rocky Mountain Research Station 5514: 5491: 5470: 5461: 5431: 5381:Niladry Sarkar (19 June 2024). 5374: 5352: 5179: 5149: 4948: 4912: 4850: 4839: 4828: 4798: 4768: 4694: 4668: 4642: 4611: 4592: 4516:"Food habit of the Leopard Cat 4507: 4460: 4450: 4409: 4364: 4298: 4212: 4200:from the original on 9 May 2024 4178: 4135: 4116: 4093: 4052: 3988: 3961: 3952: 3906: 3901:People's Republic of Bangladesh 3887:. Volume I Project BGD/84/056, 3870: 3749: 3637: 3606: 3580: 3550: 3499: 3458:Journal of Coastal Conservation 3369: 3292:from the original on 7 May 2024 3200:from the original on 7 May 2024 3119:from the original on 9 May 2024 3064:Tiger attacks in the Sundarbans 2917:The Mystery of the Black Jungle 2228:environmental impact assessment 2222:(BPDB) and India's state-owned 2141:, Bangladesh. Also, the Bengal 1170:tropical moist broadleaf forest 1030: 684:. It comprises closed and open 14879:Protected areas of West Bengal 13706:Protected areas of West Bengal 13686:Western plateau and high lands 11534:Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) 11486:Special Protection Group (SPG) 11476:Railway Protection Force (RPF) 9655:Bangladesh Planning Commission 6229:Brihadisvara Temple, Thanjavur 4599:Case Studies of Climate Change 3334: 3304: 3278: 3076: 2903:'s quest to bring her husband 2354: 2301:Logging boat in the Sundarbans 2183:human capital from the region 2081:Sundarbans a few months after 1876:Endangered and extinct species 13: 1: 14964:World Heritage Sites in India 14874:Protected areas of Bangladesh 14636:Ethnic communities in Kolkata 13161:Protected areas in Tamil Nadu 12629:Engineering colleges in India 12258:Electronics and semiconductor 11471:National Security Guard (NSG) 11215:World Heritage Sites in India 10803: 9439:International Crimes Tribunal 6186:Khangchendzonga National Park 6017:World Heritage Sites in India 5633:Economic and Political Weekly 4537:10.11609/JoTT.ZPJ.1101.1475-6 4065:Journal of Science Foundation 3688:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh 3089: 2774:Sajnakhali Wildlife Sanctuary 2768:Sajnakhali Wildlife Sanctuary 2725:) in wetter areas and Goran ( 2650:) and dense stands of Goran ( 2567:Sajnakhali Wildlife Sanctuary 2399: 2113:. These are also affected by 1200:bordering the Bay of Bengal. 1151: 14824:Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay 14794:Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury 14263:Cities and towns by district 13816:Parliamentary constituencies 13795:All India Trinamool Congress 11519:Enforcement Directorate (ED) 11340:State legislative assemblies 11251: 11180:States and union territories 10889:Biogeographic classification 8975:Proclamation of Independence 8955:Legislative election in 1954 8398:Koonthankulam Bird Sanctuary 8388:Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary 8098:Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary 8010:Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary 7835:Bangladesh Forest Department 7063:Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve 6317:Churches and convents of Goa 6312:Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus 6061:Darjeeling Himalayan Railway 6043:Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi 6038:Khajuraho Group of Monuments 5838:travel guide from Wikivoyage 5304:"First dead dolphin spotted" 4310:Bangladesh Forest Department 3968:Shapiro, Ari (20 May 2016). 3405:10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108751 3316:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 2315:Ferry boat in the Sundarbans 2259:the government of Bangladesh 2066:Climate change in South Asia 1147:List of rivers of Sundarbans 1027:for the coastal population. 959:(both are distributaries of 942: 803: 7: 14804:Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay 13548:Great Bengal famine of 1770 13215:Andaman and Nicobar Islands 12686:Water supply and sanitation 11669: 11451:Border Security Force (BSF) 11196:National monuments of India 10318: 9864:Water supply and sanitation 9057:Political crisis in 2006–08 8489:Parvati Arga Bird Sanctuary 8428:Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary 6236:Group of Monuments at Hampi 3856:Mangroves of the Sundarbans 3021: 2868:, the goddess of Sundarbans 1547: 1535: 1529: 824: 737:North 24 Parganas districts 721:IUCN Red List of Ecosystems 698:UNESCO World Heritage Sites 34:Sundarbans (disambiguation) 10: 14990: 14934:Ramsar sites in Bangladesh 14914:Environment of West Bengal 14560:Santiniketan Leather Goods 13633:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency 13618:Partition of Bengal (1947) 13583:Partition of Bengal (1905) 11739:Central Statistical Office 11345:State legislative councils 11320:Union Council of Ministers 10223:Inventions and discoveries 10203:National Martyrs' Memorial 8935:Partition of Bengal (1947) 8910:Partition of Bengal (1905) 8373:Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary 6537: 6411:Mountain Railways of India 6374:Historic City of Ahmadabad 6214:Great Living Chola Temples 6033:Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka 5656:, serial no. 28, Jan 2008. 5535: 4425:Wader Study Group Bulletin 3363:10.1016/j.ecss.2006.12.019 3312:"Sundarbans National Park" 3253:"Sundarban Wetland, India" 2780:South 24 Parganas district 2771: 2743: 2690: 2637: 2591: 2421:Police Boat Patrolling in 2341:Non-timber forest products 2268: 2207: 2186: 2063: 1686: 1268: 1261:along the fringing banks. 1186:North 24 Parganas district 1144: 857: 517:Sundarbans Reserved Forest 412:Sundarbans South Sanctuary 369:UNESCO World Heritage Site 229:UNESCO World Heritage Site 31: 14837: 14759:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar 14724:Bankim Chandra Chatterjee 14654: 14593: 14460: 14452:Ghosts in Bengali culture 14271: 14096: 14030: 13986: 13947: 13909: 13876: 13862: 13839: 13800:Communist Party (Marxist) 13761: 13701:Sandakphu (Highest point) 13641: 13628:Bangladesh Liberation War 13476: 13462:Devil's tree (Saptaparni) 13444:White-throated kingfisher 13403: 13388: 13284: 13233: 13207: 13174: 13093: 13072: 13026: 12901: 12709: 12619:Medical colleges in India 12574: 12570: 12550: 12469: 12438: 12174: 12043: 11983: 11935: 11887: 11817: 11769:Foreign exchange reserves 11764:Foreign direct investment 11734:Economic Advisory Council 11704: 11681: 11677: 11664: 11588: 11560: 11494: 11481:Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) 11443: 11434: 11379: 11370: 11263: 11259: 11246: 11188: 11140: 11078: 10967: 10879: 10861:Sacred mountains of India 10843: 10815: 10811: 10798: 10759: 10688: 10583: 10550: 10507: 10486: 10433:Indus Valley Civilisation 10418: 10330: 10326: 10313: 10239: 10128: 10020: 9926: 9922: 9913: 9782:Natural gas and petroleum 9650: 9641: 9487: 9281: 9277: 9268: 9140: 9131: 9080: 9015: 8983:Bangladesh Liberation War 8874: 8770: 8689: 8685: 8617: 8608: 8541: 8527: 8464: 8446: 8438:Vembannur Wetland Complex 8363: 8340: 8327:Nangal Wildlife Sanctuary 8307:Beas Conservation Reserve 8297: 8254: 8236: 8218: 8190: 8157: 8134: 8106: 8088: 8046: 8018: 7995: 7962: 7944: 7926: 7908: 7890: 7815: 7788: 7760:National Botanical Garden 7752: 7745: 7615: 7604: 7503: 7435: 7392: 7349: 7331: 7308: 7295:Mahavir Harina Vanasthali 7280: 7237: 7219: 7181: 7158: 7140: 7117: 7094: 7071: 7018: 6955: 6912: 6874: 6856: 6838: 6795: 6767: 6744: 6711: 6693: 6670: 6652: 6604: 6581: 6558: 6479: 6457: 6407: 6389:The Jantar Mantar, Jaipur 6322:Dholavira:a Harappan city 6292: 6204: 6171: 6095: 6051: 6023: 5972: 5966:Sundarbans Reserve Forest 5945: 5478:The Hungry Tide: A Novel. 4920:"The Roar of Disapproval" 4190:"Flora of the Sundribuns" 3286:"Largest mangrove forest" 3260:Sites Information Service 3227:Sites Information Service 2972:was made into a movie by 2891:). The Bengali folk epic 2214:2014 Sundarbans oil spill 1527:). There is abundance of 1364:are of minor importance. 1184:and the southern part of 813: 773:effects of climate change 652:. Spread across parts of 578: 574: 566: 558: 550: 541: 537: 529: 521: 513: 504: 465: 457: 445: 435: 425: 417:Sundarbans East Sanctuary 399: 383: 375: 366: 362: 358: 319: 311: 299: 289: 279: 263: 243: 235: 226: 222: 207: 199: 162: 120: 97: 60: 48: 43: 14899:Ecoregions of Bangladesh 13805:Indian National Congress 13553:Indian Rebellion of 1857 13426:Banglar Mati Banglar Jol 11905:Multi Commodity Exchange 11524:Intelligence Bureau (IB) 9552:President Guard Regiment 9062:Bangladesh Rifles revolt 8970:General election in 1970 8915:Prime Minister of Bengal 8484:Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary 6463:Protected areas of India 6251:Nilgiri Mountain Railway 6191:Manas Wildlife Sanctuary 6087:Sundarbans National Park 5748:The Geographical Journal 5665:2 September 2018 at the 5640:Conservation and Society 5580:28 February 2008 at the 5573:Laskar Muqsudur Rahman, 5368:10 February 2018 at the 4518:Prionailurus bengalensis 4078:10.3329/jsf.v8i1-2.14618 3995:Ecoregions: Indo-Malayan 3674:Siddiqui, N. A. (2012). 3613:Iftekhar Mahmud (2016). 3069: 3054:Sangu Wildlife Sanctuary 3044:Sundarbans Tiger Project 2922:Sundarbaney Arjan Sardar 2764:) and sometimes Passur. 2594:Sundarbans National Park 2563:Sundarbans National Park 2042:Asian small-clawed otter 1649: 1581:) are well distributed. 1413: 1178:Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta 1156:Sundarbans features two 1019:. It also protects from 714:Sundarbans National Park 271:Sundarbans National Park 239:Sundarbans National Park 212:Government of Bangladesh 14909:Natural regions of Asia 14799:Michael Madhusudan Dutt 14435:Pather Panchali (novel) 14353:Prostitution in Kolkata 13821:Assembly constituencies 13786:Human Rights Commission 11749:Enforcement Directorate 11210:Indian-origin religions 11201:National parks of India 11010:Highest point by states 10772:Economic liberalisation 10045:Bangladeshi nationalism 9799:Export Processing Zones 8499:Samaspur Bird Sanctuary 8393:Karikili Bird Sanctuary 8005:Sultanpur National Park 7753:Gardens & eco-parks 6810:Salim Ali National Park 6451:National parks of India 6337:Hill Forts of Rajasthan 6181:Kaziranga National Park 5953:Mosque City of Bagerhat 5889:Finfishes of Sundarbans 5689:Montgomery, Sy (1995). 5566:Encyclopædia Britannica 4514:Khan, M. M. H. (2004). 4479:Khan, M. M. H. (2004). 4431:: 42–46. Archived from 3895:of the United Nations, 3682:; Jamal, A. A. (eds.). 3385:Biological Conservation 3113:forest.khulnadiv.gov.bd 2830:, and migratory birds. 2626:species, including the 2588:Sundarban National Park 2423:Sundarban National Park 2133:through the use of the 2038:Lutrogale perspicillata 1976:. Some species such as 1954:olive ridley sea turtle 1946:northern river terrapin 1893:Indian Javan rhinoceros 1774:Prionailurus viverrinus 1079:The mangrove-dominated 971:rivers across southern 14969:Regions of West Bengal 14929:Forests of West Bengal 14884:Indomalayan ecoregions 14611:Economy of West Bengal 14383:Architecture of Bengal 13810:Bharatiya Janata Party 13748:Tiger Hill, Darjeeling 13225:Atolls of the Maldives 13003:Chittagong Hill Tracts 12719:Arts and entertainment 12354:Science and technology 12290:Information technology 11970:Government initiatives 10866:Sacred rivers of India 10856:Sacred groves of India 10410:Science and technology 9557:Special Security Force 9343:Presidential elections 9224:Chittagong Hill Tracts 9017:Republic of Bangladesh 8990:Provisional Government 8771:Classical and Medieval 8433:Vellode Bird Sanctuary 8423:Vaduvur Bird Sanctuary 8350:Keoladeo National Park 8269:Bhitarkanika Mangroves 7822:Forestry in Bangladesh 7803:Dulahazara Safari Park 7290:Kasu Brahmananda Reddy 6379:Jaipur City, Rajasthan 6125:Keoladeo National Park 5877:6 October 2020 at the 5626:The Mangroves of India 5497:Jalais, Annu. (2010). 4342:; Karanth, U. (2015). 4125:Malayan Forest Records 4048:. World Wildlife Fund. 4046:Terrestrial Ecoregions 4042:"Sundarbans Mangroves" 4027:. World Wildlife Fund. 4025:Terrestrial Ecoregions 2709:Xylocarpus mekongensis 2543: 2426: 2381:) is therefore mainly 2368: 2339:Sundarbans ecosystem. 2336:reserved forest estate 2030:Semnopithecus pileatus 1970:spoon-billed sandpiper 1563:Myriostachya wightiana 1344:Aegiceras corniculatum 1314:Xylocarpus mekongensis 1280: 1071:NASA Earth Observatory 854:abundant in the area. 14944:Ramsar sites in India 14919:Forests of Bangladesh 14714:Jagadish Chandra Bose 14336:Rabindra Nritya Natya 13711:Rivers of West Bengal 13603:Bengal famine of 1943 13417:Emblem of West Bengal 12676:Socio-economic issues 12624:Law colleges in India 12614:Universities in India 11862:Reserve Bank of India 10665:Independence movement 10463:Indo-Parthian Kingdom 10213:Oriental magpie-robin 9767:Energy and resources: 9545:Village Defence Party 8551:East Kolkata Wetlands 7884:Ramsar sites in India 7746:Other protected areas 7650:Dudpukuria-Dhopachari 7497:forests of Bangladesh 7005:Satpura Tiger Reserve 6120:Humayun's Tomb, Delhi 5726:10.1007/s003670100069 4863:The Financial Express 4604:27 March 2009 at the 4223:L. from Bangladesh". 4173:makes its appearance. 3791:"Sunderban Mangroves" 3721:(5). JSTOR: 273–287. 3525:10.1186/1746-1448-6-8 3194:sundarbanaffairswb.in 3018:, in the Sundarbans. 2853:, the deity of snakes 2808:water monitor lizards 2536: 2420: 2362: 2208:Further information: 2064:Further information: 2060:Climate change impact 1962:hawksbill sea turtles 1373:Ecological succession 1368:Ecological succession 1278: 1240:Sonneratia caseolaris 1234:Avicennia officinalis 431:Natural: (ix)(x) 343:21.94500°N 88.89583°E 285:Natural: (ix)(x) 55:Inside the sundarbans 14744:Satyendranath Tagore 14739:Abanindranath Tagore 13781:Legislative Assembly 11950:Economic development 11794:Voluntary guidelines 11789:Industrial licensing 10919:Environmental issues 10701:Non-Aligned Movement 10478:Seleucid–Mauryan war 9462:Forced disappearance 9254:World Heritage Sites 8504:Sandi Bird Sanctuary 8494:Saman Bird Sanctuary 8126:Vembanad-Kol Wetland 7775:Madhabkunda Eco-Park 7617:Wildlife sanctuaries 6506:Middle Button Island 6267:Chennakeshava Temple 6219:Airavatesvara Temple 6161:Complexe du Capitole 6130:Kalka–Shimla railway 5935:World Heritage Sites 5521:Eden, Emily (1867). 5279:. 16 December 2014. 5131:Global Voices Online 4678:. 27 December 2006. 4574:"BirdLife Data Zone" 4360:: e.T15955A50659951. 4000:28 June 2009 at the 3625:on 26 September 2016 2820:olive ridley turtles 2754:Excoecaria agallocha 2714:Bruguiera gymnorhiza 2704:Excoecaria agallocha 2671:), Indian otter and 2647:Excoecaria agallocha 2628:salt-water crocodile 2457:improve this section 2210:Rampal Power Station 2022:Crocodylus palustris 2014:Rhinoceros unicornis 2006:Rhinoceros sondaicus 1931:Excoecaria agallocha 1554:Bruguiera gymnorhiza 1514:Heritiera littoralis 1494:Excoecaria agallocha 1432:Heritiera littoralis 1350:Rhizophora mucronata 1332:Bruguiera gymnorhiza 1293:is locally known as 1265:Sundarbans Mangroves 1198:Sundarbans mangroves 1174:Sundarbans Mangroves 794:mangrove restoration 781:Rampal power station 748:Excoecaria agallocha 32:For other uses, see 14904:Ecoregions of India 14889:Mangrove ecoregions 14749:Satyendranath Dutta 14734:Jnanadanandini Devi 14689:Subhas Chandra Bose 14664:Rabindranath Tagore 14631:Anglo-Indian people 14301:Arts of West Bengal 14032:Presidency division 13911:Jalpaiguri division 13666:North Bengal plains 13101:Indo-Gangetic plain 13034:Balochistan Plateau 11712:Ministry of Finance 10716:Indo-Pakistani wars 10660:Partition of Bengal 9467:Freedom of religion 9434:High Court Division 9333:Election Commission 8408:Pichavaram Mangrove 8200:Nandur Madhameshwar 7770:Banshkhali Eco-Park 7737:Nagarbari-Mohanganj 7710:Teknaf Game Reserve 6995:Pench National Park 6975:Kanha Tiger Reserve 6797:Jammu & Kashmir 6531:South Button Island 6516:North Button Island 6272:Hoysaleswara Temple 5788:1 July 2007 at the 5760:1990GeogJ.156..158B 5718:2001GML....21...66M 5676:11 May 2013 at the 5624:Blasco, F. (1975). 5609:23 May 2017 at the 5591:8 July 1997 at the 5586:USDA Forest Reserve 5161:. 17 December 2014" 5097:The Daily Telegraph 4962:. 27 October 2015. 4932:on 20 February 2016 4835:New Age | Newspaper 4816:on 21 February 2015 4719:2013RemS....5..224C 4652:. 12 January 2013. 4524:Zoos' Print Journal 4379:. Oxford. pp. 4167:Exaecaria Agallocha 4006:World Wildlife Fund 3883:23 May 2017 at the 3797:on 10 December 2009 3686:(Second ed.). 3397:2020BCons.25108751S 3355:2007ECSS...73...91G 2945:Midnight's Children 2719:Cynometra ramiflora 2677:estuarine crocodile 2516:World Heritage Fund 2363:During monsoon the 2351:-prone Bangladesh. 2167:is half submerged. 2034:smooth-coated otter 1942:estuarine crocodile 1912:, drawing from 1894 1574:Imperata cylindrica 1542:Xylocarpus granatum 1470:, Avicenneaceae or 1320:Xylocarpus granatum 1221:Bruguiera conjugata 836:("Sea Forest"), or 729:Presidency division 485: / 339: / 250:Presidency division 216:Government of India 208:Governing body 180: / 110:Presidency division 14829:Nihar Ranjan Gupta 14754:Raja Ram Mohan Roy 14729:Sarat Chandra Bose 14699:Bidhan Chandra Roy 14400:Bengali literature 14281:Bengal Renaissance 13988:Medinipur division 13558:Bengal Renaissance 13533:East India Company 13013:Gandhamardan Hills 12983:Sulaiman Mountains 12681:Standard of living 12371:Telecommunications 11888:Financial services 11809:Atmanirbhar Bharat 11729:Finance Commission 10894:Biosphere reserves 10650:Bengal Renaissance 10638:Commander-in-Chief 10603:East India Company 10138:Amar Shonar Bangla 9854:Telecommunications 8960:Six point movement 8905:Bengal Renaissance 8885:Portuguese Bengala 8790:Classical empires: 8509:Sarsai Nawar Jheel 7715:Wildlife Sanctuary 7369:Govind Pashu Vihar 6884:Kali Tiger Reserve 6511:Mt. Harriet Island 6082:Sun Temple, Konark 5706:Geo-Marine Letters 5684:Socio-Legal Review 5669:; Also in French: 5647:Nature and Culture 5476:Ghosh, A. (2005). 5443:The Indian Express 5026:The Times of India 4316:on 7 December 2004 3762:The Times of India 3562:The Times of India 3430:on 15 October 2021 3109:"এক নজরে সুন্দরবন" 2932:Manik Bandopadhyay 2834:In popular culture 2569:, in West Bengal, 2544: 2427: 2369: 2287:boat in Sundarbans 2285:Commercial fishing 2204:Human made hazards 2050:large Indian civet 1960:, ground turtles, 1850:largetooth sawfish 1559:Poresia coaractata 1519:Sonneratia apetala 1505:Sonneratia apetala 1410:begins to appear. 1378:Robert Scott Troup 1326:Sonneratia apetala 1281: 1252:Hibiscus tiliaceus 1246:Pandanus tectorius 1127:micromorphological 920:East India Company 908:Paikgacha Upazilla 567:Reference no. 530:Reference no. 376:Official name 348:21.94500; 88.89583 236:Official name 14939:Wetlands of India 14846: 14845: 14784:Dwarkanath Tagore 14774:Swami Vivekananda 14674:Kazi Nazrul Islam 14490:Bengal Patachitra 14475:Banglar Rosogolla 14286:Bengali calendars 14183:Jaynagar Majilpur 14092: 14091: 14084:South 24 Parganas 14067:North 24 Parganas 14012:Paschim Medinipur 13896:Paschim Bardhaman 13791:Political parties 13753:Siliguri Corridor 13726:Brahmaputra River 13608:Direct Action Day 13543:Bengal Presidency 13538:Battle of Plassey 13513:Cooch Behar State 13508:Mallabhum kingdom 13347: 13346: 13121:Indus River Delta 12860: 12859: 12856: 12855: 12852: 12851: 12546: 12545: 12542: 12541: 12091:Jammu and Kashmir 11717:Finance ministers 11660: 11659: 11656: 11655: 11648:Women in politics 11623:Political parties 11556: 11555: 11552: 11551: 11362:Chief Secretaries 11335:State governments 11330:Cabinet Secretary 11283:Foreign relations 11242: 11241: 11238: 11237: 10794: 10793: 10790: 10789: 10782:COVID-19 pandemic 10655:Political reforms 10275: 10274: 10235: 10234: 10231: 10230: 9968:Human trafficking 9909: 9908: 9730:Bangladeshi taka 9637: 9636: 9633: 9632: 9406:Upazila Parishads 9396:City corporations 9355:Foreign relations 9350:Political parties 9338:General elections 9264: 9263: 9127: 9126: 9123: 9122: 8950:Language Movement 8930:Direct Action Day 8920:Lahore Resolution 8864:Battle of Plassey 8778:Founding kingdom: 8564: 8563: 8556:Sundarban Wetland 8519:Upper Ganga River 8479:Haiderpur Wetland 8474:Bakhira Sanctuary 8279:Hirakud Reservoir 8121:Sasthamkotta Lake 8116:Ashtamudi Wetland 8066:Shallbugh Wetland 8048:Jammu and Kashmir 7850: 7849: 7842: 7811: 7810: 7732:Shilanda-Nagdemra 7718: 7706: 7453: 7452: 7384:Valley of Flowers 6932:Mathikettan Shola 6726:Gir National Park 6583:Arunachal Pradesh 6417: 6416: 5983: 5982: 5959: 5951: 5816:978-2-8317-0030-4 5602:Terminal Report, 5445:. 1 August 2022. 4942:HighBeam Research 4728:10.3390/rs5010224 4390:978-0-8160-2556-5 4282:. 28 March 2011. 4225:Bangladesh J. Bot 2980:books, including 2969:Padma Nadir Majhi 2927:Padma Nadir Majhi 2828:batagur terrapins 2608:Biosphere Reserve 2556:Satkhira District 2493: 2492: 2485: 2263:Irrawaddy dolphin 2239:Southern Star VII 2232:Ramsar Convention 2010:Indian rhinoceros 1802:Muntiacus muntjak 1599:mixed forest and 912:early middle ages 822: 790:climate migration 785:Bagerhat District 733:South 24 Parganas 712:(Bangladesh) and 582: 581: 554:Sundarban Wetland 489:21.950°N 89.183°E 184:21.750°N 88.750°E 121:Nearest city 16:(Redirected from 14981: 14974:Regions of India 14924:Forests of India 14505:Dhaniakhali Sari 14415:Professor Shonku 14410:Lalmohan Ganguly 14395:Bengali language 14331:Rabindra Sangeet 14188:Jiaganj Azimganj 13957:Dakshin Dinajpur 13878:Burdwan division 13874: 13873: 13849:Matua Mahasangha 13593:Anushilan Samiti 13528:Nawabs of Bengal 13374: 13367: 13360: 13351: 13350: 13141:Coromandel Coast 13064:Pothohar Plateau 12988:Toba Kakar Range 12917: 12887: 12880: 12873: 12864: 12863: 12815:Physical culture 12636:Ethnic relations 12572: 12571: 12552: 12551: 12534:Mumbai Consensus 12086:Himachal Pradesh 11975:Numbering system 11965:Green revolution 11840:Historical Forex 11679: 11678: 11666: 11665: 11638:Scheduled groups 11441: 11440: 11377: 11376: 11261: 11260: 11248: 11247: 11230:Tourism in India 11225:History of India 11220:Culture of India 10830:Geology of India 10813: 10812: 10800: 10799: 10731:Naxal Insurgency 10726:White Revolution 10721:Green Revolution 10328: 10327: 10315: 10314: 10302: 10295: 10288: 10279: 10278: 10255: 10248: 9924: 9923: 9920: 9919: 9792:Renewable energy 9738:Financial system 9733: 9725: 9722:Bangladesh Bank 9712:Finance sectors: 9648: 9647: 9449:Attorney General 9389:Local government 9370: 9360:Foreign policies 9279: 9278: 9275: 9274: 9165:Cities and towns 9138: 9137: 9072:Protests in 2013 9067:Battle of Begums 8878:and Pakistan era 8859:Nawabs of Bengal 8832:Bengal Sultanate 8687: 8686: 8615: 8614: 8591: 8584: 8577: 8568: 8567: 8020:Himachal Pradesh 7987:Wadhvana Wetland 7877: 7870: 7863: 7854: 7853: 7832: 7750: 7749: 7712: 7692: 7630:Char Kukri-Mukri 7610: 7492: 7491: 7490: 7480: 7473: 7466: 7457: 7456: 7443: 7442: 6769:Himachal Pradesh 6568:Sri Venkateswara 6553: 6552: 6548: 6547: 6543: 6542: 6444: 6437: 6430: 6421: 6420: 6367:Ranthambore Fort 6146:Red Fort Complex 6010: 6003: 5996: 5987: 5986: 5978: 5957: 5949: 5928: 5921: 5914: 5905: 5904: 5834: 5820: 5779: 5737: 5642:(vol. 5, no. 4). 5570: 5549: 5547: 5546: 5529: 5528: 5518: 5512: 5495: 5489: 5474: 5468: 5465: 5459: 5458: 5456: 5454: 5435: 5429: 5428: 5426: 5424: 5404: 5398: 5397: 5395: 5393: 5378: 5372: 5356: 5350: 5349: 5347: 5345: 5330: 5324: 5323: 5321: 5319: 5299: 5293: 5292: 5290: 5288: 5267: 5261: 5260: 5258: 5256: 5241: 5235: 5234: 5232: 5230: 5215: 5209: 5208: 5206: 5204: 5183: 5177: 5176: 5174: 5172: 5153: 5147: 5146: 5144: 5142: 5123: 5114: 5113: 5111: 5109: 5093: 5085: 5076: 5075: 5073: 5071: 5052: 5043: 5042: 5040: 5038: 5016: 5007: 5006: 5004: 5002: 4982: 4976: 4975: 4973: 4971: 4952: 4946: 4945: 4939: 4937: 4931: 4916: 4910: 4909: 4907: 4905: 4885: 4879: 4878: 4876: 4874: 4854: 4848: 4843: 4837: 4832: 4826: 4825: 4823: 4821: 4812:. 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Archived from 4742: 4733: 4732: 4730: 4698: 4692: 4691: 4689: 4687: 4672: 4666: 4665: 4663: 4661: 4646: 4640: 4639: 4637: 4635: 4630:on 29 March 2010 4615: 4609: 4596: 4590: 4589: 4587: 4585: 4570: 4564: 4563: 4559: 4553: 4552: 4548: 4542: 4541: 4539: 4530:(5): 1475–1476. 4511: 4505: 4504: 4502: 4500: 4494: 4487: 4476: 4470: 4464: 4458: 4454: 4448: 4447: 4445: 4443: 4438:on 9 August 2017 4437: 4422: 4413: 4407: 4404: 4395: 4394: 4378: 4368: 4362: 4361: 4335: 4326: 4325: 4323: 4321: 4302: 4296: 4295: 4293: 4291: 4272: 4266: 4265: 4263: 4261: 4242: 4233: 4232: 4216: 4210: 4209: 4207: 4205: 4182: 4176: 4175: 4139: 4133: 4132: 4120: 4114: 4113: 4097: 4091: 4090: 4080: 4056: 4050: 4049: 4038: 4029: 4028: 4017: 4008: 3992: 3986: 3985: 3983: 3981: 3965: 3959: 3956: 3950: 3949: 3941: 3935: 3934: 3932: 3930: 3910: 3904: 3874: 3868: 3867: 3851: 3838: 3837: 3835: 3833: 3813: 3807: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3787: 3778: 3777: 3775: 3773: 3753: 3747: 3746: 3710: 3704: 3703: 3701: 3699: 3676:"The Sundarbans" 3671: 3662: 3661: 3659: 3657: 3641: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3630: 3621:. 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(1911). 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4465: 4461: 4455: 4451: 4441: 4439: 4435: 4420: 4414: 4410: 4405: 4398: 4391: 4369: 4365: 4346:Panthera tigris 4336: 4329: 4319: 4317: 4304: 4303: 4299: 4289: 4287: 4274: 4273: 4269: 4259: 4257: 4244: 4243: 4236: 4217: 4213: 4203: 4201: 4183: 4179: 4140: 4136: 4121: 4117: 4098: 4094: 4057: 4053: 4040: 4039: 4032: 4019: 4018: 4011: 4002:Wayback Machine 3993: 3989: 3979: 3977: 3966: 3962: 3957: 3953: 3942: 3938: 3928: 3926: 3911: 3907: 3885:Wayback Machine 3875: 3871: 3852: 3841: 3831: 3829: 3814: 3810: 3800: 3798: 3789: 3788: 3781: 3771: 3769: 3754: 3750: 3727:10.2307/1800883 3711: 3707: 3697: 3695: 3672: 3665: 3655: 3653: 3642: 3638: 3628: 3626: 3611: 3607: 3597: 3595: 3586: 3585: 3581: 3571: 3569: 3556: 3555: 3551: 3504: 3500: 3490: 3488: 3484: 3453: 3447: 3443: 3433: 3431: 3427: 3380: 3374: 3370: 3349:(1–2): 91–100. 3339: 3335: 3325: 3323: 3310: 3309: 3305: 3295: 3293: 3284: 3283: 3279: 3269: 3267: 3251: 3250: 3246: 3236: 3234: 3218: 3217: 3213: 3203: 3201: 3188: 3187: 3178: 3168: 3166: 3162: 3147: 3141: 3132: 3122: 3120: 3107: 3106: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3086: 3081: 3077: 3072: 3034: 3029: 3027: 3024: 2963:The Hungry Tide 2960:'s 2004 novel, 2954:film adaptation 2873: 2872: 2871: 2870: 2869: 2863: 2855: 2854: 2847: 2836: 2800:rhesus macaques 2776: 2770: 2748: 2742: 2711:) with Kankra ( 2699:Heritiera fomes 2695: 2689: 2642: 2636: 2596: 2590: 2581:in Bangladesh. 2571:Sundarbans East 2531: 2529:Protected areas 2489: 2478: 2472: 2469: 2454: 2438: 2415: 2402: 2357: 2320: 2319: 2318: 2317: 2316: 2313: 2304: 2303: 2302: 2299: 2290: 2289: 2288: 2282: 2271: 2255:Bangladesh Navy 2251:Ganges dolphins 2216: 2206: 2194: 2192:Natural hazards 2189: 2135:Farakka Barrage 2106: 2105: 2104: 2103: 2102: 2096: 2087: 2086: 2085: 2079: 2068: 2062: 2054:Viverra zibetha 1996:or swamp deer ( 1990:Bubalus bubalis 1917: 1916: 1915: 1914: 1913: 1907: 1898: 1897: 1896: 1889: 1878: 1873: 1872: 1871: 1870: 1869: 1863: 1854: 1853: 1852: 1846: 1837: 1836: 1835: 1832: 1798:Indian muntjacs 1758:Panthera tigris 1750: 1749: 1748: 1747: 1746: 1735: 1726: 1725: 1724: 1714: 1705: 1704: 1703: 1700: 1689: 1652: 1586:littoral forest 1488:Heritiera fomes 1460: 1459: 1458: 1457: 1456: 1447: 1438: 1437: 1436: 1427: 1416: 1407:Heritiera fomes 1370: 1290:Heritiera fomes 1273: 1267: 1182:Khulna District 1166: 1154: 1149: 1077: 1076: 1075: 1074: 1073: 1064: 1055: 1054: 1053: 1044: 1033: 992:Panthera tigris 945: 892: 891: 890: 889: 888: 885: 876: 875: 874: 871: 860: 851:Heritiera fomes 806: 798:managed retreat 742:Heritiera fomes 725:Khulna Division 710:Sundarbans East 702:Sundarbans West 668:'s division of 592: 588: 562:30 January 2019 546: 509: 493: 491: 487: 484: 479: 476: 474: 472: 471: 421: 390:Khulna Division 371: 347: 345: 341: 338: 333: 330: 328: 326: 325: 275: 231: 188: 186: 182: 179: 174: 171: 169: 167: 166: 129:Diamond Harbour 108: 102:Khulna Division 93: 92: 91: 90: 79: 78: 77: 56: 37: 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 14987: 14977: 14976: 14971: 14966: 14961: 14956: 14951: 14946: 14941: 14936: 14931: 14926: 14921: 14916: 14911: 14906: 14901: 14896: 14891: 14886: 14881: 14876: 14871: 14866: 14861: 14844: 14843: 14838: 14835: 14834: 14832: 14831: 14826: 14821: 14816: 14811: 14806: 14801: 14796: 14791: 14786: 14781: 14776: 14771: 14766: 14761: 14756: 14751: 14746: 14741: 14736: 14731: 14726: 14721: 14716: 14711: 14706: 14701: 14696: 14691: 14686: 14681: 14676: 14671: 14666: 14660: 14658: 14652: 14651: 14649: 14648: 14643: 14638: 14633: 14628: 14623: 14618: 14613: 14608: 14603: 14601:Bengali people 14597: 14595: 14591: 14590: 14588: 14587: 14582: 14577: 14572: 14567: 14562: 14557: 14552: 14547: 14542: 14537: 14535:Jaynagarer Moa 14532: 14527: 14522: 14517: 14512: 14507: 14502: 14500:Darjeeling tea 14497: 14492: 14487: 14482: 14480:Banglar Muslin 14477: 14472: 14470:Baluchari sari 14466: 14464: 14458: 14457: 14455: 14454: 14449: 14444: 14442:Bengali cinema 14439: 14438: 14437: 14432: 14427: 14422: 14417: 14412: 14407: 14397: 14392: 14391: 14390: 14388:Bengal temples 14380: 14375: 14373:Raksha Bandhan 14370: 14365: 14360: 14355: 14350: 14349: 14348: 14338: 14333: 14328: 14323: 14318: 14313: 14308: 14303: 14298: 14293: 14288: 14283: 14277: 14275: 14269: 14268: 14266: 14265: 14260: 14255: 14250: 14245: 14240: 14235: 14230: 14225: 14220: 14215: 14210: 14205: 14200: 14195: 14190: 14185: 14180: 14175: 14170: 14165: 14160: 14155: 14150: 14148:Hugli-Chuchura 14145: 14140: 14135: 14130: 14125: 14120: 14115: 14110: 14104: 14102: 14094: 14093: 14090: 14089: 14087: 14086: 14081: 14075: 14069: 14064: 14059: 14054: 14048: 14043: 14036: 14034: 14028: 14027: 14025: 14024: 14019: 14014: 14009: 14004: 13998: 13992: 13990: 13984: 13983: 13981: 13980: 13978:Uttar Dinajpur 13975: 13970: 13965: 13959: 13953: 13951: 13949:Malda division 13945: 13944: 13942: 13941: 13936: 13931: 13926: 13921: 13915: 13913: 13907: 13906: 13904: 13903: 13898: 13893: 13888: 13882: 13880: 13871: 13860: 13859: 13857: 13856: 13851: 13845: 13843: 13837: 13836: 13834: 13833: 13831:Kolkata Police 13828: 13823: 13818: 13813: 13807: 13802: 13797: 13788: 13783: 13778: 13773: 13767: 13765: 13759: 13758: 13756: 13755: 13750: 13745: 13740: 13739: 13738: 13733: 13728: 13723: 13718: 13708: 13703: 13698: 13693: 13688: 13683: 13678: 13673: 13668: 13663: 13658: 13653: 13647: 13645: 13639: 13638: 13636: 13635: 13630: 13625: 13620: 13615: 13613:Noakhali riots 13610: 13605: 13600: 13595: 13590: 13585: 13580: 13575: 13570: 13565: 13560: 13555: 13550: 13545: 13540: 13535: 13530: 13525: 13520: 13518:Sher Shah Suri 13515: 13510: 13505: 13500: 13495: 13494: 13493: 13482: 13480: 13474: 13473: 13471: 13470: 13464: 13455: 13446: 13437: 13428: 13419: 13409: 13407: 13401: 13400: 13389: 13386: 13385: 13377: 13376: 13369: 13362: 13354: 13345: 13344: 13342: 13341: 13340: 13339: 13338: 13337: 13332: 13327: 13312: 13307: 13302: 13297: 13291: 13289: 13282: 13281: 13279: 13278: 13273: 13268: 13263: 13258: 13253: 13248: 13243: 13237: 13235: 13231: 13230: 13228: 13227: 13222: 13217: 13211: 13209: 13205: 13204: 13202: 13201: 13196: 13195: 13194: 13189: 13178: 13176: 13172: 13171: 13169: 13168: 13163: 13158: 13153: 13148: 13143: 13138: 13133: 13128: 13123: 13118: 13113: 13108: 13103: 13097: 13095: 13091: 13090: 13088: 13087: 13082: 13076: 13074: 13070: 13069: 13067: 13066: 13061: 13056: 13054:Mysore Plateau 13051: 13049:Ladakh Plateau 13046: 13044:Deccan Plateau 13041: 13036: 13030: 13028: 13024: 13023: 13021: 13020: 13015: 13010: 13005: 13000: 12995: 12990: 12985: 12980: 12978:Cardamom Hills 12975: 12970: 12965: 12963:Himachal Range 12960: 12958:Shivalik Hills 12955: 12950: 12945: 12940: 12935: 12933:Aravalli Range 12930: 12925: 12920: 12919: 12918: 12905: 12903: 12899: 12898: 12890: 12889: 12882: 12875: 12867: 12858: 12857: 12854: 12853: 12850: 12849: 12847: 12846: 12845: 12844: 12834: 12833: 12832: 12822: 12817: 12812: 12807: 12802: 12797: 12796: 12795: 12785: 12780: 12775: 12770: 12765: 12760: 12759: 12758: 12748: 12747: 12746: 12736: 12731: 12726: 12721: 12715: 12713: 12707: 12706: 12704: 12703: 12698: 12693: 12688: 12683: 12678: 12673: 12668: 12663: 12658: 12653: 12648: 12643: 12638: 12633: 12632: 12631: 12626: 12621: 12616: 12606: 12605: 12604: 12594: 12589: 12584: 12578: 12576: 12568: 12567: 12564: 12563: 12556: 12548: 12547: 12544: 12543: 12540: 12539: 12537: 12536: 12531: 12526: 12521: 12516: 12511: 12509:Income Tax Act 12506: 12501: 12496: 12491: 12486: 12485: 12484: 12473: 12471: 12467: 12466: 12464: 12463: 12458: 12453: 12448: 12442: 12440: 12436: 12435: 12433: 12432: 12431: 12430: 12425: 12420: 12415: 12410: 12405: 12400: 12399: 12398: 12383: 12378: 12373: 12368: 12363: 12362: 12361: 12351: 12346: 12344:Pulp and paper 12341: 12336: 12335: 12334: 12332:Iron and Steel 12329: 12319: 12318: 12317: 12312: 12307: 12302: 12292: 12287: 12286: 12285: 12275: 12270: 12265: 12260: 12255: 12254: 12253: 12252: 12251: 12246: 12241: 12236: 12221: 12216: 12211: 12206: 12201: 12196: 12195: 12194: 12189: 12178: 12176: 12172: 12171: 12169: 12168: 12163: 12158: 12153: 12148: 12143: 12138: 12133: 12128: 12123: 12118: 12116:Madhya Pradesh 12113: 12108: 12103: 12098: 12093: 12088: 12083: 12078: 12073: 12068: 12063: 12058: 12053: 12051:Andhra Pradesh 12047: 12045: 12041: 12040: 12038: 12037: 12036: 12035: 12030: 12025: 12015: 12010: 12009: 12008: 11998: 11993: 11987: 11985: 11981: 11980: 11978: 11977: 11972: 11967: 11962: 11957: 11955:Liberalisation 11952: 11947: 11941: 11939: 11933: 11932: 11930: 11929: 11928: 11927: 11922: 11912: 11907: 11902: 11897: 11891: 11889: 11885: 11884: 11882: 11881: 11876: 11875: 11874: 11869: 11859: 11858: 11857: 11852: 11847: 11842: 11837: 11832: 11821: 11819: 11815: 11814: 11812: 11811: 11806: 11801: 11796: 11791: 11786: 11781: 11776: 11771: 11766: 11761: 11756: 11751: 11746: 11741: 11736: 11731: 11726: 11721: 11720: 11719: 11708: 11706: 11702: 11701: 11699: 11698: 11693: 11687: 11685: 11675: 11674: 11662: 11661: 11658: 11657: 11654: 11653: 11651: 11650: 11645: 11640: 11635: 11630: 11625: 11620: 11615: 11610: 11605: 11600: 11594: 11592: 11586: 11585: 11583: 11582: 11577: 11572: 11566: 11564: 11558: 11557: 11554: 11553: 11550: 11549: 11547: 11546: 11541: 11536: 11531: 11526: 11521: 11516: 11511: 11506: 11500: 11498: 11492: 11491: 11489: 11488: 11483: 11478: 11473: 11468: 11463: 11458: 11453: 11447: 11445: 11438: 11432: 11431: 11429: 11428: 11423: 11418: 11413: 11408: 11407: 11406: 11396: 11391: 11386: 11380: 11374: 11368: 11367: 11365: 11364: 11359: 11354: 11349: 11348: 11347: 11342: 11332: 11327: 11325:Civil Services 11322: 11317: 11315:Prime Minister 11312: 11310:Vice President 11307: 11302: 11301: 11300: 11295: 11285: 11280: 11275: 11269: 11267: 11257: 11256: 11244: 11243: 11240: 11239: 11236: 11235: 11233: 11232: 11227: 11222: 11217: 11212: 11206:Nature worship 11203: 11198: 11192: 11190: 11186: 11185: 11183: 11182: 11177: 11175:Municipalities 11172: 11167: 11162: 11157: 11152: 11146: 11144: 11138: 11137: 11135: 11134: 11129: 11128: 11127: 11122: 11112: 11107: 11106: 11105: 11095: 11090: 11084: 11082: 11076: 11075: 11073: 11072: 11067: 11062: 11057: 11052: 11051: 11050: 11045: 11040: 11032: 11027: 11022: 11017: 11012: 11007: 11002: 11000:Extreme points 10997: 10992: 10987: 10982: 10977: 10971: 10969: 10965: 10964: 10962: 10961: 10956: 10951: 10946: 10944:National parks 10941: 10936: 10931: 10926: 10921: 10916: 10911: 10906: 10904:Climate change 10901: 10896: 10891: 10885: 10883: 10877: 10876: 10874: 10873: 10868: 10863: 10858: 10853: 10847: 10845: 10841: 10840: 10838: 10837: 10832: 10827: 10821: 10819: 10809: 10808: 10796: 10795: 10792: 10791: 10788: 10787: 10785: 10784: 10779: 10774: 10769: 10763: 10761: 10757: 10756: 10754: 10753: 10748: 10743: 10738: 10736:Smiling Buddha 10733: 10728: 10723: 10718: 10713: 10708: 10703: 10698: 10692: 10690: 10686: 10685: 10683: 10682: 10677: 10672: 10667: 10662: 10657: 10652: 10647: 10642: 10641: 10640: 10630: 10625: 10620: 10615: 10613:1857 rebellion 10610: 10605: 10600: 10598:Princely state 10595: 10589: 10587: 10581: 10580: 10578: 10577: 10572: 10570:European trade 10567: 10562: 10556: 10554: 10548: 10547: 10545: 10544: 10539: 10534: 10529: 10524: 10519: 10517:Medieval India 10513: 10511: 10505: 10504: 10502: 10501: 10496: 10490: 10488: 10484: 10483: 10481: 10480: 10475: 10470: 10465: 10460: 10455: 10453:Yavana Kingdom 10450: 10445: 10440: 10435: 10430: 10424: 10422: 10416: 10415: 10413: 10412: 10407: 10402: 10400:Paper currency 10397: 10392: 10387: 10382: 10377: 10372: 10367: 10362: 10357: 10352: 10346: 10345: 10340: 10334: 10332: 10324: 10323: 10311: 10310: 10305: 10304: 10297: 10290: 10282: 10273: 10272: 10270: 10269: 10264: 10257: 10256: 10249: 10241: 10240: 10237: 10236: 10233: 10232: 10229: 10228: 10226: 10225: 10220: 10215: 10210: 10205: 10200: 10195: 10190: 10185: 10180: 10175: 10170: 10165: 10160: 10155: 10150: 10145: 10140: 10134: 10132: 10126: 10125: 10123: 10122: 10117: 10112: 10107: 10105:Radio stations 10102: 10097: 10092: 10087: 10082: 10077: 10075:Bengal studies 10072: 10067: 10062: 10057: 10052: 10047: 10042: 10037: 10032: 10026: 10024: 10018: 10017: 10015: 10014: 10009: 10004: 9999: 9994: 9993: 9992: 9987: 9977: 9976: 9975: 9970: 9965: 9955: 9954: 9953: 9948: 9938: 9932: 9930: 9917: 9911: 9910: 9907: 9906: 9904: 9903: 9902: 9901: 9896: 9891: 9886: 9881: 9868: 9867: 9866: 9861: 9856: 9851: 9841: 9836: 9831: 9826: 9825: 9824: 9819: 9814: 9801: 9796: 9795: 9794: 9789: 9787:Nuclear energy 9784: 9779: 9774: 9764: 9763: 9762: 9757: 9752: 9742: 9741: 9740: 9735: 9727: 9724:(central bank) 9719: 9709: 9708: 9707: 9705:Tea production 9702: 9697: 9692: 9687: 9685:Pharmaceutical 9682: 9677: 9672: 9667: 9657: 9651: 9645: 9639: 9638: 9635: 9634: 9631: 9630: 9628: 9627: 9626: 9625: 9620: 9615: 9610: 9605: 9600: 9589: 9588: 9587: 9585:Special Branch 9582: 9577: 9572: 9560: 9559: 9554: 9549: 9548: 9547: 9542: 9537: 9532: 9521: 9520: 9519: 9514: 9509: 9497: 9495: 9485: 9484: 9482: 9481: 9480: 9479: 9474: 9469: 9464: 9453: 9452: 9451: 9446: 9441: 9436: 9431: 9426: 9415: 9414: 9413: 9411:Union councils 9408: 9403: 9401:Municipalities 9398: 9385: 9384: 9383: 9378: 9376:Constituencies 9366:Jatiya Sangsad 9362: 9357: 9352: 9347: 9346: 9345: 9340: 9335: 9324: 9323: 9322: 9317: 9316: 9315: 9308:Prime Minister 9305: 9304: 9303: 9287: 9285: 9272: 9266: 9265: 9262: 9261: 9259: 9258: 9257: 9256: 9251: 9246: 9241: 9236: 9231: 9226: 9221: 9216: 9206: 9205: 9204: 9199: 9197:National parks 9194: 9189: 9184: 9174: 9169: 9168: 9167: 9162: 9157: 9152: 9141: 9135: 9129: 9128: 9125: 9124: 9121: 9120: 9118: 9117: 9112: 9107: 9102: 9097: 9092: 9086: 9084: 9078: 9077: 9075: 9074: 9069: 9064: 9059: 9054: 9049: 9048: 9047: 9042: 9037: 9030:Military coups 9027: 9025:Famine of 1974 9021: 9019: 9013: 9012: 9010: 9009: 9008: 9007: 9002: 8997: 8992: 8979: 8978: 8977: 8972: 8967: 8962: 8957: 8952: 8939: 8938: 8937: 8932: 8927: 8925:Famine of 1943 8922: 8917: 8912: 8907: 8902: 8897: 8895:Famine of 1770 8887: 8881: 8879: 8872: 8871: 8869: 8868: 8867: 8866: 8861: 8856: 8849:Mughal period: 8846: 8841: 8836: 8835: 8834: 8829: 8827:Khalji dynasty 8824: 8819: 8817:Islamic rulers 8809: 8808: 8807: 8802: 8797: 8787: 8786: 8785: 8774: 8772: 8768: 8767: 8765: 8764: 8759: 8754: 8749: 8744: 8739: 8734: 8729: 8724: 8719: 8714: 8709: 8704: 8699: 8693: 8691: 8683: 8682: 8680: 8679: 8674: 8669: 8664: 8663: 8662: 8657: 8652: 8647: 8642: 8629: 8624: 8618: 8612: 8606: 8605: 8594: 8593: 8586: 8579: 8571: 8562: 8561: 8559: 8558: 8553: 8547: 8545: 8539: 8538: 8533: 8531: 8525: 8524: 8522: 8521: 8516: 8511: 8506: 8501: 8496: 8491: 8486: 8481: 8476: 8470: 8468: 8462: 8461: 8459: 8458: 8452: 8450: 8444: 8443: 8441: 8440: 8435: 8430: 8425: 8420: 8415: 8410: 8405: 8400: 8395: 8390: 8385: 8380: 8375: 8369: 8367: 8361: 8360: 8358: 8357: 8352: 8346: 8344: 8338: 8337: 8335: 8334: 8329: 8324: 8319: 8317:Kanjli Wetland 8314: 8312:Harike Wetland 8309: 8303: 8301: 8295: 8294: 8292: 8291: 8286: 8284:Satkosia Gorge 8281: 8276: 8271: 8266: 8260: 8258: 8252: 8251: 8249: 8248: 8242: 8240: 8234: 8233: 8231: 8230: 8224: 8222: 8216: 8215: 8213: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8196: 8194: 8188: 8187: 8185: 8184: 8182:Yashwant Sagar 8179: 8174: 8169: 8163: 8161: 8159:Madhya Pradesh 8155: 8154: 8152: 8151: 8146: 8140: 8138: 8132: 8131: 8129: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8112: 8110: 8104: 8103: 8101: 8100: 8094: 8092: 8086: 8085: 8083: 8082: 8077: 8068: 8063: 8058: 8056:Hokera Wetland 8052: 8050: 8044: 8043: 8041: 8040: 8035: 8030: 8024: 8022: 8016: 8015: 8013: 8012: 8007: 8001: 7999: 7993: 7992: 7990: 7989: 7984: 7979: 7974: 7968: 7966: 7960: 7959: 7957: 7956: 7950: 7948: 7942: 7941: 7939: 7938: 7932: 7930: 7924: 7923: 7921: 7920: 7914: 7912: 7906: 7905: 7903: 7902: 7896: 7894: 7892:Andhra Pradesh 7888: 7887: 7880: 7879: 7872: 7865: 7857: 7848: 7847: 7844: 7843: 7833:(Departments: 7825: 7817: 7816: 7813: 7812: 7809: 7808: 7806: 7805: 7800: 7794: 7792: 7786: 7785: 7783: 7782: 7777: 7772: 7767: 7762: 7756: 7754: 7747: 7743: 7742: 7740: 7739: 7734: 7729: 7724: 7719: 7707: 7687: 7682: 7677: 7672: 7667: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7627: 7621: 7619: 7613: 7612: 7605: 7603: 7601: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7575: 7570: 7568:Medhakachhapia 7565: 7560: 7555: 7550: 7545: 7540: 7535: 7530: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7509: 7507: 7505:National parks 7501: 7500: 7483: 7482: 7475: 7468: 7460: 7451: 7450: 7448: 7447: 7436: 7433: 7432: 7430: 7429: 7424: 7419: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7398: 7396: 7390: 7389: 7387: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7371: 7366: 7361: 7355: 7353: 7347: 7346: 7344: 7343: 7337: 7335: 7329: 7328: 7326: 7325: 7320: 7314: 7312: 7306: 7305: 7303: 7302: 7297: 7292: 7286: 7284: 7278: 7277: 7275: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7252:Gulf of Mannar 7249: 7243: 7241: 7235: 7234: 7232: 7231: 7225: 7223: 7217: 7216: 7214: 7213: 7208: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7187: 7185: 7179: 7178: 7176: 7175: 7170: 7164: 7162: 7156: 7155: 7153: 7152: 7146: 7144: 7138: 7137: 7135: 7134: 7129: 7123: 7121: 7115: 7114: 7112: 7111: 7106: 7100: 7098: 7092: 7091: 7089: 7088: 7083: 7077: 7075: 7069: 7068: 7066: 7065: 7060: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7024: 7022: 7016: 7015: 7013: 7012: 7007: 7002: 6997: 6992: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6961: 6959: 6957:Madhya Pradesh 6953: 6952: 6950: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6937:Pampadam Shola 6934: 6929: 6924: 6918: 6916: 6910: 6909: 6907: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6880: 6878: 6872: 6871: 6869: 6868: 6862: 6860: 6854: 6853: 6851: 6850: 6844: 6842: 6836: 6835: 6833: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6801: 6799: 6793: 6792: 6790: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6773: 6771: 6765: 6764: 6762: 6761: 6756: 6750: 6748: 6742: 6741: 6739: 6738: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6717: 6715: 6709: 6708: 6706: 6705: 6699: 6697: 6691: 6690: 6688: 6687: 6682: 6676: 6674: 6668: 6667: 6665: 6664: 6658: 6656: 6650: 6649: 6647: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6614:Dibru-Saikhowa 6610: 6608: 6602: 6601: 6599: 6598: 6593: 6587: 6585: 6579: 6578: 6576: 6575: 6570: 6564: 6562: 6560:Andhra Pradesh 6556: 6555: 6538: 6536: 6534: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6501:Mahatma Gandhi 6498: 6493: 6487: 6485: 6477: 6476: 6474: 6473: 6466: 6458: 6455: 6454: 6447: 6446: 6439: 6432: 6424: 6415: 6414: 6408: 6405: 6404: 6402: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6370: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6357:Jaisalmer Fort 6354: 6349: 6344: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6298: 6296: 6290: 6289: 6287: 6286: 6281: 6280: 6279: 6277:Keshava Temple 6274: 6269: 6259: 6254: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6232: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6210: 6208: 6202: 6201: 6199: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6177: 6175: 6169: 6168: 6166: 6165: 6164: 6163: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6110:Fatehpur Sikri 6107: 6101: 6099: 6093: 6092: 6090: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6057: 6055: 6049: 6048: 6046: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6029: 6027: 6021: 6020: 6013: 6012: 6005: 5998: 5990: 5981: 5980: 5973: 5971: 5969: 5968: 5963: 5955: 5946: 5943: 5942: 5931: 5930: 5923: 5916: 5908: 5902: 5901: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5826: 5825:External links 5823: 5822: 5821: 5815: 5798: 5797: 5780: 5768:10.2307/635323 5754:(2): 158–165. 5743: 5738: 5701: 5694: 5687: 5680: 5657: 5650: 5643: 5636: 5629: 5622: 5600: 5571: 5557:Chisholm, Hugh 5539: 5537: 5534: 5531: 5530: 5513: 5490: 5469: 5460: 5430: 5399: 5373: 5351: 5340:on 23 May 2017 5325: 5294: 5276:The Daily Star 5262: 5236: 5210: 5178: 5159:Deutsche Welle 5148: 5115: 5077: 5044: 5008: 4977: 4960:The New Nation 4947: 4911: 4894:The World Post 4880: 4849: 4838: 4827: 4797: 4786:on 5 June 2015 4767: 4756:on 5 June 2015 4734: 4713:(1): 224–237. 4707:Remote Sensing 4693: 4667: 4641: 4610: 4608:, UNESCO, 2007 4591: 4565: 4554: 4543: 4506: 4471: 4469:. nishorgo.org 4459: 4449: 4408: 4396: 4389: 4363: 4327: 4297: 4267: 4234: 4211: 4177: 4163:Nipa fruticans 4134: 4115: 4092: 4071:(1–2): 35–47. 4051: 4030: 4009: 3987: 3960: 3951: 3936: 3905: 3869: 3839: 3808: 3779: 3748: 3705: 3663: 3636: 3605: 3588:"Cyclone Aila" 3579: 3549: 3512:Saline Systems 3498: 3464:(1): 139–146. 3441: 3368: 3333: 3303: 3277: 3244: 3211: 3176: 3130: 3094: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3084: 3074: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3067: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3040: 3039: 3036:Ecology portal 3023: 3020: 3002:Shining Bright 2990:Up The Country 2942:winning novel 2936:Salman Rushdie 2912:Emilio Salgari 2907:back to life. 2864: 2857: 2856: 2848: 2841: 2840: 2839: 2838: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2772:Main article: 2769: 2766: 2744:Main article: 2741: 2738: 2734:Nypa fruticans 2707:) and Passur ( 2691:Main article: 2688: 2685: 2673:macaque monkey 2638:Main article: 2635: 2632: 2592:Main article: 2589: 2586: 2550:(Khulna), and 2540:reserve forest 2530: 2527: 2491: 2490: 2441: 2439: 2432: 2414: 2413:Administration 2411: 2401: 2398: 2383:deepwater rice 2356: 2353: 2324:forest produce 2314: 2307: 2306: 2305: 2300: 2293: 2292: 2291: 2283: 2276: 2275: 2274: 2273: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2205: 2202: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2097: 2090: 2089: 2088: 2080: 2073: 2072: 2071: 2070: 2069: 2061: 2058: 1986:water buffalos 1974:Indian skimmer 1966:masked finfoot 1908: 1901: 1900: 1899: 1890: 1883: 1882: 1881: 1880: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1864: 1857: 1856: 1855: 1847: 1840: 1839: 1838: 1833: 1826: 1825: 1824: 1823: 1822: 1818:Macaca mulatta 1814:Rhesus macaque 1782:P. bengalensis 1743:Macaca mulatta 1739:Rhesus macaque 1736: 1729: 1728: 1727: 1715: 1708: 1707: 1706: 1701: 1694: 1693: 1692: 1691: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1680:forest produce 1673:pneumatophores 1651: 1648: 1597:brackish water 1577:) and khagra ( 1568:Nypa fruticans 1468:Rhizophoraceae 1452:Nypa fruticans 1448: 1441: 1440: 1439: 1429:Sundari tree ( 1428: 1421: 1420: 1419: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1386:, followed by 1369: 1366: 1362:Rhizophoraceae 1356:Nypa fruticans 1266: 1263: 1258:Nipa fruticans 1165: 1162: 1153: 1150: 1090:Baleswar River 1065: 1058: 1057: 1056: 1047:SPOT satellite 1045: 1038: 1037: 1036: 1035: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1013:Port of Mongla 944: 941: 924:Mughal Emperor 886: 879: 878: 877: 872: 865: 864: 863: 862: 861: 859: 856: 838:Chandra-bandhe 805: 802: 769:sea level rise 708:(Bangladesh), 704:(Bangladesh), 662:Baleswar River 580: 579: 576: 575: 572: 571: 568: 564: 563: 560: 556: 555: 552: 548: 547: 544:Ramsar Wetland 542: 539: 538: 535: 534: 531: 527: 526: 523: 519: 518: 515: 511: 510: 507:Ramsar Wetland 505: 502: 501: 494:21.950; 89.183 469: 463: 462: 459: 455: 454: 447: 443: 442: 437: 433: 432: 429: 423: 422: 420: 419: 414: 409: 403: 401: 397: 396: 387: 381: 380: 379:The Sundarbans 377: 373: 372: 367: 364: 363: 360: 359: 356: 355: 323: 317: 316: 313: 309: 308: 301: 297: 296: 291: 287: 286: 283: 277: 276: 274: 273: 267: 265: 261: 260: 247: 241: 240: 237: 233: 232: 227: 224: 223: 220: 219: 209: 205: 204: 201: 197: 196: 189:21.750; 88.750 164: 160: 159: 122: 118: 117: 99: 95: 94: 80: 71: 70: 64: 63: 62: 61: 58: 57: 54: 46: 45: 28: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14986: 14975: 14972: 14970: 14967: 14965: 14962: 14960: 14957: 14955: 14952: 14950: 14947: 14945: 14942: 14940: 14937: 14935: 14932: 14930: 14927: 14925: 14922: 14920: 14917: 14915: 14912: 14910: 14907: 14905: 14902: 14900: 14897: 14895: 14892: 14890: 14887: 14885: 14882: 14880: 14877: 14875: 14872: 14870: 14869:Bay of Bengal 14867: 14865: 14862: 14860: 14857: 14856: 14854: 14841: 14836: 14830: 14827: 14825: 14822: 14820: 14817: 14815: 14814:Mother Teresa 14812: 14810: 14807: 14805: 14802: 14800: 14797: 14795: 14792: 14790: 14787: 14785: 14782: 14780: 14777: 14775: 14772: 14770: 14767: 14765: 14764:Rani Rashmoni 14762: 14760: 14757: 14755: 14752: 14750: 14747: 14745: 14742: 14740: 14737: 14735: 14732: 14730: 14727: 14725: 14722: 14720: 14717: 14715: 14712: 14710: 14709:Nandalal Bose 14707: 14705: 14702: 14700: 14697: 14695: 14692: 14690: 14687: 14685: 14684:Ritwik Ghatak 14682: 14680: 14677: 14675: 14672: 14670: 14667: 14665: 14662: 14661: 14659: 14657: 14653: 14647: 14644: 14642: 14639: 14637: 14634: 14632: 14629: 14627: 14624: 14622: 14619: 14617: 14614: 14612: 14609: 14607: 14606:Bihari people 14604: 14602: 14599: 14598: 14596: 14592: 14586: 14583: 14581: 14580:Tangail Saree 14578: 14576: 14573: 14571: 14568: 14566: 14563: 14561: 14558: 14556: 14555:Nakshi kantha 14553: 14551: 14548: 14546: 14543: 14541: 14538: 14536: 14533: 14531: 14528: 14526: 14523: 14521: 14518: 14516: 14515:Fazli (mango) 14513: 14511: 14508: 14506: 14503: 14501: 14498: 14496: 14493: 14491: 14488: 14486: 14485:Bankura horse 14483: 14481: 14478: 14476: 14473: 14471: 14468: 14467: 14465: 14463: 14459: 14453: 14450: 14448: 14445: 14443: 14440: 14436: 14433: 14431: 14428: 14426: 14423: 14421: 14418: 14416: 14413: 14411: 14408: 14406: 14403: 14402: 14401: 14398: 14396: 14393: 14389: 14386: 14385: 14384: 14381: 14379: 14376: 14374: 14371: 14369: 14366: 14364: 14361: 14359: 14356: 14354: 14351: 14347: 14344: 14343: 14342: 14339: 14337: 14334: 14332: 14329: 14327: 14324: 14322: 14319: 14317: 14314: 14312: 14309: 14307: 14304: 14302: 14299: 14297: 14294: 14292: 14289: 14287: 14284: 14282: 14279: 14278: 14276: 14274: 14270: 14264: 14261: 14259: 14256: 14254: 14251: 14249: 14246: 14244: 14241: 14239: 14236: 14234: 14231: 14229: 14226: 14224: 14221: 14219: 14216: 14214: 14211: 14209: 14206: 14204: 14201: 14199: 14196: 14194: 14191: 14189: 14186: 14184: 14181: 14179: 14176: 14174: 14171: 14169: 14166: 14164: 14161: 14159: 14156: 14154: 14151: 14149: 14146: 14144: 14141: 14139: 14136: 14134: 14131: 14129: 14126: 14124: 14121: 14119: 14116: 14114: 14111: 14109: 14106: 14105: 14103: 14101: 14095: 14085: 14082: 14079: 14076: 14073: 14070: 14068: 14065: 14063: 14060: 14058: 14055: 14052: 14049: 14047: 14044: 14041: 14038: 14037: 14035: 14033: 14029: 14023: 14020: 14018: 14015: 14013: 14010: 14008: 14005: 14002: 13999: 13997: 13994: 13993: 13991: 13989: 13985: 13979: 13976: 13974: 13971: 13969: 13966: 13963: 13960: 13958: 13955: 13954: 13952: 13950: 13946: 13940: 13937: 13935: 13932: 13930: 13927: 13925: 13922: 13920: 13917: 13916: 13914: 13912: 13908: 13902: 13899: 13897: 13894: 13892: 13889: 13887: 13884: 13883: 13881: 13879: 13875: 13872: 13870: 13865: 13861: 13855: 13854:Bangla Pokkho 13852: 13850: 13847: 13846: 13844: 13842: 13841:Rights groups 13838: 13832: 13829: 13827: 13824: 13822: 13819: 13817: 13814: 13811: 13808: 13806: 13803: 13801: 13798: 13796: 13792: 13789: 13787: 13784: 13782: 13779: 13777: 13774: 13772: 13769: 13768: 13766: 13764: 13760: 13754: 13751: 13749: 13746: 13744: 13741: 13737: 13736:Hooghly River 13734: 13732: 13729: 13727: 13724: 13722: 13721:Damodar River 13719: 13717: 13714: 13713: 13712: 13709: 13707: 13704: 13702: 13699: 13697: 13694: 13692: 13689: 13687: 13684: 13682: 13679: 13677: 13674: 13672: 13669: 13667: 13664: 13662: 13659: 13657: 13654: 13652: 13649: 13648: 13646: 13644: 13640: 13634: 13631: 13629: 13626: 13624: 13621: 13619: 13616: 13614: 13611: 13609: 13606: 13604: 13601: 13599: 13596: 13594: 13591: 13589: 13586: 13584: 13581: 13579: 13578:Sovabazar Raj 13576: 13574: 13571: 13569: 13566: 13564: 13563:Bardhaman Raj 13561: 13559: 13556: 13554: 13551: 13549: 13546: 13544: 13541: 13539: 13536: 13534: 13531: 13529: 13526: 13524: 13523:Mughal Empire 13521: 13519: 13516: 13514: 13511: 13509: 13506: 13504: 13501: 13499: 13496: 13492: 13489: 13488: 13487: 13486:Gauda Kingdom 13484: 13483: 13481: 13479: 13475: 13469: 13465: 13463: 13459: 13456: 13454: 13450: 13447: 13445: 13441: 13438: 13436: 13432: 13429: 13427: 13423: 13420: 13418: 13414: 13411: 13410: 13408: 13406: 13405:State symbols 13402: 13398: 13397: 13392: 13387: 13383: 13375: 13370: 13368: 13363: 13361: 13356: 13355: 13352: 13336: 13333: 13331: 13328: 13326: 13323: 13322: 13321: 13318: 13317: 13316: 13313: 13311: 13308: 13306: 13303: 13301: 13298: 13296: 13293: 13292: 13290: 13288: 13283: 13277: 13274: 13272: 13269: 13267: 13264: 13262: 13259: 13257: 13254: 13252: 13249: 13247: 13244: 13242: 13239: 13238: 13236: 13232: 13226: 13223: 13221: 13218: 13216: 13213: 13212: 13210: 13206: 13200: 13197: 13193: 13190: 13188: 13185: 13184: 13183: 13182:Coastal India 13180: 13179: 13177: 13173: 13167: 13164: 13162: 13159: 13157: 13156:Rann of Kutch 13154: 13152: 13149: 13147: 13144: 13142: 13139: 13137: 13134: 13132: 13129: 13127: 13124: 13122: 13119: 13117: 13114: 13112: 13109: 13107: 13104: 13102: 13099: 13098: 13096: 13092: 13086: 13083: 13081: 13078: 13077: 13075: 13071: 13065: 13062: 13060: 13057: 13055: 13052: 13050: 13047: 13045: 13042: 13040: 13037: 13035: 13032: 13031: 13029: 13025: 13019: 13016: 13014: 13011: 13009: 13006: 13004: 13001: 12999: 12996: 12994: 12991: 12989: 12986: 12984: 12981: 12979: 12976: 12974: 12971: 12969: 12966: 12964: 12961: 12959: 12956: 12954: 12951: 12949: 12948:Satpura Range 12946: 12944: 12943:Vindhya Range 12941: 12939: 12936: 12934: 12931: 12929: 12928:Eastern Ghats 12926: 12924: 12923:Western Ghats 12921: 12916: 12915:Mount Everest 12912: 12911: 12910: 12907: 12906: 12904: 12900: 12896: 12893:Geography of 12888: 12883: 12881: 12876: 12874: 12869: 12868: 12865: 12843: 12840: 12839: 12838: 12835: 12831: 12828: 12827: 12826: 12823: 12821: 12818: 12816: 12813: 12811: 12808: 12806: 12803: 12801: 12798: 12794: 12791: 12790: 12789: 12786: 12784: 12781: 12779: 12776: 12774: 12771: 12769: 12766: 12764: 12761: 12757: 12754: 12753: 12752: 12749: 12745: 12742: 12741: 12740: 12737: 12735: 12732: 12730: 12727: 12725: 12722: 12720: 12717: 12716: 12714: 12712: 12708: 12702: 12699: 12697: 12694: 12692: 12689: 12687: 12684: 12682: 12679: 12677: 12674: 12672: 12669: 12667: 12664: 12662: 12659: 12657: 12654: 12652: 12649: 12647: 12644: 12642: 12639: 12637: 12634: 12630: 12627: 12625: 12622: 12620: 12617: 12615: 12612: 12611: 12610: 12607: 12603: 12600: 12599: 12598: 12595: 12593: 12590: 12588: 12585: 12583: 12580: 12579: 12577: 12573: 12569: 12562: 12558: 12557: 12553: 12549: 12535: 12532: 12530: 12527: 12525: 12524:Insurance Act 12522: 12520: 12517: 12515: 12514:Companies Act 12512: 12510: 12507: 12505: 12502: 12500: 12497: 12495: 12492: 12490: 12487: 12483: 12480: 12479: 12478: 12475: 12474: 12472: 12468: 12462: 12459: 12457: 12454: 12452: 12449: 12447: 12444: 12443: 12441: 12437: 12429: 12426: 12424: 12421: 12419: 12416: 12414: 12411: 12409: 12406: 12404: 12401: 12397: 12394: 12393: 12392: 12389: 12388: 12387: 12384: 12382: 12379: 12377: 12374: 12372: 12369: 12367: 12364: 12360: 12359:Biotechnology 12357: 12356: 12355: 12352: 12350: 12347: 12345: 12342: 12340: 12337: 12333: 12330: 12328: 12325: 12324: 12323: 12320: 12316: 12313: 12311: 12308: 12306: 12303: 12301: 12298: 12297: 12296: 12293: 12291: 12288: 12284: 12281: 12280: 12279: 12276: 12274: 12271: 12269: 12266: 12264: 12263:Entertainment 12261: 12259: 12256: 12250: 12247: 12245: 12242: 12240: 12237: 12235: 12232: 12231: 12230: 12227: 12226: 12225: 12222: 12220: 12217: 12215: 12212: 12210: 12207: 12205: 12202: 12200: 12197: 12193: 12190: 12188: 12185: 12184: 12183: 12180: 12179: 12177: 12173: 12167: 12164: 12162: 12161:Uttar Pradesh 12159: 12157: 12154: 12152: 12149: 12147: 12144: 12142: 12139: 12137: 12134: 12132: 12129: 12127: 12124: 12122: 12119: 12117: 12114: 12112: 12109: 12107: 12104: 12102: 12099: 12097: 12094: 12092: 12089: 12087: 12084: 12082: 12079: 12077: 12074: 12072: 12069: 12067: 12064: 12062: 12059: 12057: 12054: 12052: 12049: 12048: 12046: 12042: 12034: 12031: 12029: 12026: 12024: 12021: 12020: 12019: 12016: 12014: 12011: 12007: 12004: 12003: 12002: 11999: 11997: 11994: 11992: 11989: 11988: 11986: 11982: 11976: 11973: 11971: 11968: 11966: 11963: 11961: 11958: 11956: 11953: 11951: 11948: 11946: 11943: 11942: 11940: 11938: 11934: 11926: 11923: 11921: 11918: 11917: 11916: 11913: 11911: 11908: 11906: 11903: 11901: 11898: 11896: 11893: 11892: 11890: 11886: 11880: 11877: 11873: 11870: 11868: 11865: 11864: 11863: 11860: 11856: 11853: 11851: 11848: 11846: 11845:Digital rupee 11843: 11841: 11838: 11836: 11833: 11831: 11828: 11827: 11826: 11823: 11822: 11820: 11816: 11810: 11807: 11805: 11804:Make in India 11802: 11800: 11797: 11795: 11792: 11790: 11787: 11785: 11782: 11780: 11777: 11775: 11772: 11770: 11767: 11765: 11762: 11760: 11759:Foreign trade 11757: 11755: 11754:External debt 11752: 11750: 11747: 11745: 11742: 11740: 11737: 11735: 11732: 11730: 11727: 11725: 11722: 11718: 11715: 11714: 11713: 11710: 11709: 11707: 11703: 11697: 11694: 11692: 11689: 11688: 11686: 11684: 11680: 11676: 11672: 11667: 11663: 11649: 11646: 11644: 11641: 11639: 11636: 11634: 11631: 11629: 11626: 11624: 11621: 11619: 11616: 11614: 11611: 11609: 11606: 11604: 11601: 11599: 11596: 11595: 11593: 11591: 11587: 11581: 11578: 11576: 11573: 11571: 11568: 11567: 11565: 11563: 11559: 11545: 11542: 11540: 11537: 11535: 11532: 11530: 11527: 11525: 11522: 11520: 11517: 11515: 11512: 11510: 11507: 11505: 11502: 11501: 11499: 11497: 11493: 11487: 11484: 11482: 11479: 11477: 11474: 11472: 11469: 11467: 11464: 11462: 11459: 11457: 11454: 11452: 11449: 11448: 11446: 11442: 11439: 11437: 11433: 11427: 11424: 11422: 11419: 11417: 11416:Chief Justice 11414: 11412: 11411:Supreme Court 11409: 11405: 11402: 11401: 11400: 11397: 11395: 11392: 11390: 11387: 11385: 11382: 11381: 11378: 11375: 11373: 11369: 11363: 11360: 11358: 11355: 11353: 11350: 11346: 11343: 11341: 11338: 11337: 11336: 11333: 11331: 11328: 11326: 11323: 11321: 11318: 11316: 11313: 11311: 11308: 11306: 11303: 11299: 11296: 11294: 11291: 11290: 11289: 11286: 11284: 11281: 11279: 11278:Energy policy 11276: 11274: 11271: 11270: 11268: 11266: 11262: 11258: 11254: 11249: 11245: 11231: 11228: 11226: 11223: 11221: 11218: 11216: 11213: 11211: 11207: 11204: 11202: 11199: 11197: 11194: 11193: 11191: 11187: 11181: 11178: 11176: 11173: 11171: 11168: 11166: 11163: 11161: 11158: 11156: 11153: 11151: 11148: 11147: 11145: 11143: 11139: 11133: 11130: 11126: 11123: 11121: 11118: 11117: 11116: 11113: 11111: 11108: 11104: 11101: 11100: 11099: 11096: 11094: 11091: 11089: 11086: 11085: 11083: 11081: 11077: 11071: 11068: 11066: 11063: 11061: 11058: 11056: 11053: 11049: 11046: 11044: 11041: 11039: 11038:Indo-Gangetic 11036: 11035: 11033: 11031: 11028: 11026: 11023: 11021: 11018: 11016: 11013: 11011: 11008: 11006: 11003: 11001: 10998: 10996: 10993: 10991: 10988: 10986: 10983: 10981: 10978: 10976: 10973: 10972: 10970: 10966: 10960: 10957: 10955: 10952: 10950: 10947: 10945: 10942: 10940: 10937: 10935: 10932: 10930: 10927: 10925: 10922: 10920: 10917: 10915: 10912: 10910: 10907: 10905: 10902: 10900: 10897: 10895: 10892: 10890: 10887: 10886: 10884: 10882: 10878: 10872: 10869: 10867: 10864: 10862: 10859: 10857: 10854: 10852: 10849: 10848: 10846: 10842: 10836: 10833: 10831: 10828: 10826: 10823: 10822: 10820: 10818: 10814: 10810: 10806: 10801: 10797: 10783: 10780: 10778: 10775: 10773: 10770: 10768: 10765: 10764: 10762: 10758: 10752: 10749: 10747: 10746:The Emergency 10744: 10742: 10739: 10737: 10734: 10732: 10729: 10727: 10724: 10722: 10719: 10717: 10714: 10712: 10709: 10707: 10704: 10702: 10699: 10697: 10694: 10693: 10691: 10687: 10681: 10678: 10676: 10673: 10671: 10668: 10666: 10663: 10661: 10658: 10656: 10653: 10651: 10648: 10646: 10643: 10639: 10636: 10635: 10634: 10631: 10629: 10626: 10624: 10621: 10619: 10616: 10614: 10611: 10609: 10606: 10604: 10601: 10599: 10596: 10594: 10591: 10590: 10588: 10586: 10582: 10576: 10573: 10571: 10568: 10566: 10563: 10561: 10558: 10557: 10555: 10553: 10549: 10543: 10540: 10538: 10535: 10533: 10530: 10528: 10525: 10523: 10520: 10518: 10515: 10514: 10512: 10510: 10506: 10500: 10497: 10495: 10492: 10491: 10489: 10485: 10479: 10476: 10474: 10471: 10469: 10468:Kushan Empire 10466: 10464: 10461: 10459: 10456: 10454: 10451: 10449: 10446: 10444: 10443:Mahajanapadas 10441: 10439: 10436: 10434: 10431: 10429: 10426: 10425: 10423: 10421: 10417: 10411: 10408: 10406: 10403: 10401: 10398: 10396: 10393: 10391: 10388: 10386: 10383: 10381: 10378: 10376: 10373: 10371: 10368: 10366: 10363: 10361: 10358: 10356: 10353: 10351: 10348: 10347: 10344: 10341: 10339: 10336: 10335: 10333: 10329: 10325: 10321: 10316: 10312: 10303: 10298: 10296: 10291: 10289: 10284: 10283: 10280: 10268: 10265: 10263: 10260: 10259: 10254: 10250: 10247: 10243: 10242: 10238: 10224: 10221: 10219: 10216: 10214: 10211: 10209: 10206: 10204: 10201: 10199: 10196: 10194: 10191: 10189: 10186: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10176: 10174: 10171: 10169: 10166: 10164: 10161: 10159: 10156: 10154: 10151: 10149: 10146: 10144: 10141: 10139: 10136: 10135: 10133: 10131: 10127: 10121: 10118: 10116: 10113: 10111: 10108: 10106: 10103: 10101: 10098: 10096: 10093: 10091: 10088: 10086: 10083: 10081: 10078: 10076: 10073: 10071: 10068: 10066: 10063: 10061: 10058: 10056: 10053: 10051: 10050:Bengalization 10048: 10046: 10043: 10041: 10038: 10036: 10033: 10031: 10028: 10027: 10025: 10023: 10019: 10013: 10010: 10008: 10005: 10003: 10000: 9998: 9995: 9991: 9988: 9986: 9983: 9982: 9981: 9978: 9974: 9971: 9969: 9966: 9964: 9961: 9960: 9959: 9956: 9952: 9949: 9947: 9944: 9943: 9942: 9939: 9937: 9936:Ethnic groups 9934: 9933: 9931: 9929: 9925: 9921: 9918: 9916: 9912: 9900: 9897: 9895: 9892: 9890: 9887: 9885: 9882: 9880: 9877: 9876: 9875: 9873: 9869: 9865: 9862: 9860: 9857: 9855: 9852: 9850: 9847: 9846: 9845: 9842: 9840: 9837: 9835: 9832: 9830: 9827: 9823: 9820: 9818: 9815: 9813: 9810: 9809: 9808: 9806: 9802: 9800: 9797: 9793: 9790: 9788: 9785: 9783: 9780: 9778: 9775: 9773: 9772:Energy policy 9770: 9769: 9768: 9765: 9761: 9758: 9756: 9753: 9751: 9748: 9747: 9746: 9743: 9739: 9736: 9734: 9728: 9726: 9720: 9718: 9715: 9714: 9713: 9710: 9706: 9703: 9701: 9698: 9696: 9693: 9691: 9688: 9686: 9683: 9681: 9678: 9676: 9673: 9671: 9668: 9666: 9663: 9662: 9661: 9658: 9656: 9653: 9652: 9649: 9646: 9644: 9640: 9624: 9621: 9619: 9616: 9614: 9611: 9609: 9606: 9604: 9601: 9599: 9596: 9595: 9593: 9590: 9586: 9583: 9581: 9578: 9576: 9573: 9571: 9568: 9567: 9565: 9562: 9561: 9558: 9555: 9553: 9550: 9546: 9543: 9541: 9538: 9536: 9533: 9531: 9528: 9527: 9525: 9522: 9518: 9515: 9513: 9510: 9508: 9505: 9504: 9502: 9499: 9498: 9496: 9494: 9490: 9486: 9478: 9475: 9473: 9470: 9468: 9465: 9463: 9460: 9459: 9457: 9454: 9450: 9447: 9445: 9444:Chief Justice 9442: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9432: 9430: 9429:Supreme Court 9427: 9425: 9422: 9421: 9419: 9416: 9412: 9409: 9407: 9404: 9402: 9399: 9397: 9394: 9393: 9392: 9390: 9386: 9382: 9379: 9377: 9374: 9373: 9372: 9367: 9363: 9361: 9358: 9356: 9353: 9351: 9348: 9344: 9341: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9330: 9328: 9325: 9321: 9318: 9314: 9311: 9310: 9309: 9306: 9302: 9299: 9298: 9297: 9294: 9293: 9292: 9289: 9288: 9286: 9284: 9280: 9276: 9273: 9271: 9267: 9255: 9252: 9250: 9247: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9232: 9230: 9227: 9225: 9222: 9220: 9217: 9215: 9214:Bay of Bengal 9212: 9211: 9210: 9207: 9203: 9200: 9198: 9195: 9193: 9190: 9188: 9185: 9183: 9180: 9179: 9178: 9175: 9173: 9170: 9166: 9163: 9161: 9160:Sub-districts 9158: 9156: 9153: 9151: 9148: 9147: 9146: 9143: 9142: 9139: 9136: 9134: 9130: 9116: 9113: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9101: 9098: 9096: 9093: 9091: 9088: 9087: 9085: 9083: 9079: 9073: 9070: 9068: 9065: 9063: 9060: 9058: 9055: 9053: 9052:1990 Uprising 9050: 9046: 9043: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9032: 9031: 9028: 9026: 9023: 9022: 9020: 9018: 9014: 9006: 9003: 9001: 8998: 8996: 8993: 8991: 8988: 8987: 8986: 8984: 8980: 8976: 8973: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8965:1969 Uprising 8963: 8961: 8958: 8956: 8953: 8951: 8948: 8947: 8946: 8944: 8943:East Pakistan 8940: 8936: 8933: 8931: 8928: 8926: 8923: 8921: 8918: 8916: 8913: 8911: 8908: 8906: 8903: 8901: 8898: 8896: 8893: 8892: 8891: 8888: 8886: 8883: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8873: 8865: 8862: 8860: 8857: 8855: 8852: 8851: 8850: 8847: 8845: 8842: 8840: 8837: 8833: 8830: 8828: 8825: 8823: 8820: 8818: 8815: 8814: 8813: 8810: 8806: 8803: 8801: 8798: 8796: 8793: 8792: 8791: 8788: 8784: 8783:Gauda Kingdom 8781: 8780: 8779: 8776: 8775: 8773: 8769: 8763: 8760: 8758: 8757:Kanva dynasty 8755: 8753: 8752:Shunga Empire 8750: 8748: 8747:Maurya Empire 8745: 8743: 8740: 8738: 8735: 8733: 8730: 8728: 8725: 8723: 8720: 8718: 8717:Suhma kingdom 8715: 8713: 8710: 8708: 8705: 8703: 8700: 8698: 8695: 8694: 8692: 8688: 8684: 8678: 8675: 8673: 8670: 8668: 8665: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8638: 8637: 8636: 8634: 8630: 8628: 8625: 8623: 8620: 8619: 8616: 8613: 8611: 8607: 8603: 8599: 8592: 8587: 8585: 8580: 8578: 8573: 8572: 8569: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8549: 8548: 8546: 8544: 8540: 8536: 8532: 8530: 8526: 8520: 8517: 8515: 8512: 8510: 8507: 8505: 8502: 8500: 8497: 8495: 8492: 8490: 8487: 8485: 8482: 8480: 8477: 8475: 8472: 8471: 8469: 8467: 8466:Uttar Pradesh 8463: 8457: 8454: 8453: 8451: 8449: 8445: 8439: 8436: 8434: 8431: 8429: 8426: 8424: 8421: 8419: 8416: 8414: 8411: 8409: 8406: 8404: 8401: 8399: 8396: 8394: 8391: 8389: 8386: 8384: 8381: 8379: 8376: 8374: 8371: 8370: 8368: 8366: 8362: 8356: 8353: 8351: 8348: 8347: 8345: 8343: 8339: 8333: 8332:Ropar Wetland 8330: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8315: 8313: 8310: 8308: 8305: 8304: 8302: 8300: 8296: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8261: 8259: 8257: 8253: 8247: 8244: 8243: 8241: 8239: 8235: 8229: 8226: 8225: 8223: 8221: 8217: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8197: 8195: 8193: 8189: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8165: 8164: 8162: 8160: 8156: 8150: 8147: 8145: 8142: 8141: 8139: 8137: 8133: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8113: 8111: 8109: 8105: 8099: 8096: 8095: 8093: 8091: 8087: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8061:Hygam Wetland 8059: 8057: 8054: 8053: 8051: 8049: 8045: 8039: 8036: 8034: 8033:Pong Dam Lake 8031: 8029: 8026: 8025: 8023: 8021: 8017: 8011: 8008: 8006: 8003: 8002: 8000: 7998: 7994: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7980: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7970: 7969: 7967: 7965: 7961: 7955: 7952: 7951: 7949: 7947: 7943: 7937: 7934: 7933: 7931: 7929: 7925: 7919: 7916: 7915: 7913: 7911: 7907: 7901: 7898: 7897: 7895: 7893: 7889: 7885: 7878: 7873: 7871: 7866: 7864: 7859: 7858: 7855: 7840: 7836: 7831: 7830: 7826: 7824: 7823: 7819: 7818: 7814: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7795: 7793: 7791: 7787: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7773: 7771: 7768: 7766: 7765:Baldha Garden 7763: 7761: 7758: 7757: 7755: 7751: 7748: 7744: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7716: 7711: 7708: 7704: 7700: 7696: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7663: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7622: 7620: 7618: 7614: 7609: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7510: 7508: 7506: 7502: 7498: 7495: 7481: 7476: 7474: 7469: 7467: 7462: 7461: 7458: 7446: 7438: 7437: 7434: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7399: 7397: 7395: 7391: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7356: 7354: 7352: 7348: 7342: 7339: 7338: 7336: 7334: 7333:Uttar Pradesh 7330: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7315: 7313: 7311: 7307: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7291: 7288: 7287: 7285: 7283: 7279: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7244: 7242: 7240: 7236: 7230: 7227: 7226: 7224: 7222: 7218: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7188: 7186: 7184: 7180: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7166: 7165: 7163: 7161: 7157: 7151: 7148: 7147: 7145: 7143: 7139: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7124: 7122: 7120: 7116: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7101: 7099: 7097: 7093: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7081:Keibul Lamjao 7079: 7078: 7076: 7074: 7070: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7058:Sanjay Gandhi 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7025: 7023: 7021: 7017: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6962: 6960: 6958: 6954: 6948: 6947:Silent Valley 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6922:Anamudi Shola 6920: 6919: 6917: 6915: 6911: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6881: 6879: 6877: 6873: 6867: 6864: 6863: 6861: 6859: 6855: 6849: 6846: 6845: 6843: 6841: 6837: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6802: 6800: 6798: 6794: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6774: 6772: 6770: 6766: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6751: 6749: 6747: 6743: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6731:Gulf of Kutch 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6718: 6716: 6714: 6710: 6704: 6701: 6700: 6698: 6696: 6692: 6686: 6685:Kanger Valley 6683: 6681: 6678: 6677: 6675: 6673: 6669: 6663: 6660: 6659: 6657: 6655: 6651: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6619:Dehing Patkai 6617: 6615: 6612: 6611: 6609: 6607: 6603: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6588: 6586: 6584: 6580: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6565: 6563: 6561: 6557: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6488: 6486: 6484: 6478: 6472: 6471: 6467: 6465: 6464: 6460: 6459: 6456: 6452: 6445: 6440: 6438: 6433: 6431: 6426: 6425: 6422: 6412: 6406: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6394:Western Ghats 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6339: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6299: 6297: 6295: 6291: 6285: 6284:Western Ghats 6282: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6264: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6216: 6215: 6212: 6211: 6209: 6207: 6203: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6178: 6176: 6174: 6170: 6162: 6159: 6158: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6102: 6100: 6098: 6094: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6062: 6059: 6058: 6056: 6054: 6050: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6030: 6028: 6026: 6022: 6018: 6011: 6006: 6004: 5999: 5997: 5992: 5991: 5988: 5977: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5956: 5954: 5948: 5947: 5944: 5940: 5936: 5929: 5924: 5922: 5917: 5915: 5910: 5909: 5906: 5900: 5896: 5893:Nasa images: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5876: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5837: 5833: 5829: 5828: 5818: 5812: 5808: 5807: 5801: 5800: 5795: 5792:. V. Selvam. 5791: 5787: 5784: 5781: 5777: 5773: 5769: 5765: 5761: 5757: 5753: 5749: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5735: 5731: 5727: 5723: 5719: 5715: 5711: 5707: 5702: 5699: 5695: 5692: 5688: 5685: 5681: 5679: 5675: 5672: 5668: 5664: 5661: 5658: 5655: 5651: 5648: 5644: 5641: 5637: 5634: 5630: 5627: 5623: 5620: 5616: 5612: 5608: 5605: 5601: 5598: 5594: 5590: 5587: 5583: 5579: 5576: 5572: 5568: 5567: 5562: 5558: 5553: 5552:public domain 5541: 5540: 5527:. R. Bentley. 5526: 5525: 5517: 5510: 5509:0-415-69046-3 5506: 5502: 5501: 5494: 5487: 5486:0-14-301556-7 5483: 5479: 5473: 5464: 5448: 5444: 5440: 5434: 5418: 5414: 5410: 5403: 5388: 5384: 5377: 5371: 5367: 5364: 5361: 5355: 5339: 5335: 5329: 5313: 5309: 5308:Dhaka Tribune 5305: 5298: 5282: 5278: 5277: 5272: 5266: 5250: 5246: 5240: 5224: 5220: 5214: 5198: 5194: 5193: 5188: 5182: 5166: 5162: 5160: 5152: 5136: 5132: 5128: 5122: 5120: 5103: 5099: 5098: 5092: 5084: 5082: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5051: 5049: 5032: 5028: 5027: 5022: 5015: 5013: 4996: 4992: 4988: 4981: 4965: 4961: 4957: 4951: 4943: 4930: 4925: 4924:Dhaka Courier 4921: 4915: 4899: 4895: 4891: 4884: 4868: 4864: 4860: 4853: 4847: 4842: 4836: 4831: 4815: 4811: 4807: 4801: 4785: 4781: 4777: 4771: 4755: 4751: 4747: 4741: 4739: 4729: 4724: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4708: 4704: 4697: 4681: 4677: 4671: 4655: 4651: 4645: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4614: 4607: 4603: 4600: 4595: 4579: 4575: 4569: 4558: 4547: 4538: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4519: 4510: 4491: 4484: 4483: 4475: 4468: 4463: 4453: 4434: 4430: 4426: 4419: 4412: 4403: 4401: 4392: 4386: 4382: 4377: 4376: 4367: 4359: 4355: 4354: 4349: 4347: 4341: 4334: 4332: 4315: 4311: 4307: 4301: 4285: 4281: 4277: 4271: 4255: 4251: 4247: 4241: 4239: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4215: 4199: 4195: 4191: 4187: 4181: 4174: 4172: 4168: 4164: 4161:and the palm 4160: 4156: 4150: 4149: 4144: 4138: 4130: 4126: 4119: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4102:Plant Ecology 4096: 4088: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4070: 4066: 4062: 4055: 4047: 4043: 4037: 4035: 4026: 4022: 4016: 4014: 4007: 4003: 3999: 3996: 3991: 3975: 3971: 3964: 3955: 3947: 3940: 3924: 3920: 3916: 3909: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3879: 3876:UNDP (1998). 3873: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3850: 3848: 3846: 3844: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3812: 3796: 3792: 3786: 3784: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3752: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3709: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3670: 3668: 3651: 3647: 3640: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3609: 3593: 3589: 3583: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3553: 3545: 3541: 3536: 3531: 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2710: 2706: 2705: 2700: 2694: 2684: 2682: 2681:Indian python 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2661: 2656: 2654: 2649: 2648: 2641: 2631: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2604:Tiger Reserve 2601: 2600:National Park 2595: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2559: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2541: 2535: 2526: 2523: 2519: 2517: 2513: 2512:Project Tiger 2509: 2504: 2502: 2497: 2487: 2484: 2476: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2452: 2451: 2447: 2442:This section 2440: 2436: 2431: 2430: 2425:, West Bengal 2424: 2419: 2410: 2408: 2397: 2395: 2391: 2390: 2384: 2380: 2379: 2374: 2366: 2361: 2352: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2330: 2325: 2311: 2297: 2286: 2280: 2266: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2235: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2215: 2211: 2201: 2199: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2127: 2125: 2121: 2116: 2112: 2101:in Sundarbans 2100: 2094: 2084: 2077: 2067: 2057: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2046:Aonyx cinerea 2043: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2026:capped langur 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1982:Axis porcinus 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1950:Batagur baska 1947: 1943: 1938: 1936: 1935:invertebrates 1932: 1928: 1924: 1923: 1911: 1905: 1894: 1887: 1868: 1861: 1851: 1844: 1830: 1821: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1785: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1744: 1740: 1733: 1722: 1718: 1712: 1698: 1684: 1681: 1676: 1674: 1668: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1647: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1613: 1609: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1591: 1587: 1582: 1580: 1576: 1575: 1570: 1569: 1565:and golpata ( 1564: 1560: 1556: 1555: 1549: 1544: 1543: 1537: 1531: 1526: 1525: 1520: 1516: 1515: 1510: 1506: 1503:) and keora ( 1502: 1501: 1496: 1495: 1490: 1489: 1483: 1481: 1480:Euphorbiaceae 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1454: 1453: 1445: 1434: 1433: 1425: 1411: 1409: 1408: 1403: 1402: 1397: 1396: 1391: 1390: 1385: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1365: 1363: 1358: 1357: 1352: 1351: 1346: 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During the 913: 909: 905: 901: 900:Chand Sadagar 897: 883: 869: 855: 853: 852: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 826: 820: 811: 801: 799: 795: 791: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 757: 754: 750: 749: 744: 743: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 717: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 674:Hooghly River 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 650:Bay of Bengal 647: 646:Meghna Rivers 643: 639: 635: 631: 625: 586: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 551:Official name 549: 545: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 514:Official name 512: 508: 503: 498: 470: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 441: 438: 434: 430: 428: 424: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 404: 402: 398: 395: 391: 388: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 365: 361: 357: 352: 324: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 295: 292: 288: 284: 282: 278: 272: 269: 268: 266: 262: 259: 255: 251: 248: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 225: 221: 217: 213: 210: 206: 202: 198: 193: 165: 161: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 100: 96: 88: 84: 68: 59: 52: 47: 42: 39: 35: 27: 19: 14719:Meghnad Saha 14669:Satyajit Ray 14594:Demographics 14545:Manasa chali 14420:Tarini Khuro 14208:Krishnanagar 13731:Teesta River 13691:Ganges Delta 13680: 13651:Bengal Basin 13573:Jhargram Raj 13503:Sena dynasty 13394: 13335:Southeastern 13330:Southwestern 13310:Northeastern 13300:Northwestern 13150: 13131:Ganges Delta 13126:Ganges Basin 13116:Indus Valley 13106:Punjab plain 13039:Chota Nagpur 13018:Lushai Hills 12800:Martial arts 12724:Architecture 12597:Demographics 12582:Caste system 12559:Society and 12209:Construction 11991:By net worth 11825:Indian rupee 11628:Reservations 11496:Intelligence 11399:Human rights 11384:Constitution 11142:Subdivisions 10835:Indian Plate 10825:Fossil Parks 10760:Contemporary 10675:World War II 10552:Early Modern 10542:Vijayanagara 10438:Vedic period 10308:India topics 10208:Notuner Gaan 10153:Bengal tiger 10030:Architecture 9990:Universities 9941:Bangladeshis 9928:Demographics 9870: 9843: 9803: 9766: 9744: 9711: 9695:Shipbuilding 9659: 9564:Intelligence 9530:Border Guard 9524:Paramilitary 9501:Armed Forces 9456:Human rights 9424:Constitution 9387: 9369:(parliament) 9364: 9290: 9248: 9239:Ganges Delta 9234:Ganges Basin 9208: 9176: 8981: 8941: 8889: 8854:Bengal Subah 8811: 8789: 8777: 8762:Gupta Empire 8697:Vedic period 8631: 8535:Asan Barrage 8355:Sambhar Lake 8289:Tampara Lake 8274:Chilika Lake 8264:Anshupa Lake 8246:Pala Wetland 8172:Sakhya Sagar 8167:Bhoj Wetland 8075:Mansar Lakes 8028:Chandra Taal 7900:Kolleru Lake 7827: 7820: 7790:Safari parks 7689: 7675:Rema-Kalenga 7578:Nijhum Dweep 7518:Baroiyadhala 7412:Neora Valley 7272:Palani Hills 7206:Ranthambhore 7168:Bhitarkanika 7033:Gilbert Hill 6894:Bannerghatta 6672:Chhattisgarh 6491:Campbell Bay 6468: 6461: 6347:Chittor Fort 6332:Ellora Caves 6302:Ajanta Caves 6077:Santiniketan 5965: 5805: 5793: 5751: 5747: 5709: 5705: 5698:Asian Survey 5697: 5690: 5683: 5653: 5646: 5639: 5632: 5625: 5564: 5523: 5516: 5498: 5493: 5477: 5472: 5463: 5451:. 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Retrieved 3112: 3078: 3009: 3001: 2989: 2981: 2978: 2974:Goutam Ghose 2967: 2961: 2958:Amitav Ghosh 2943: 2940:Booker Prize 2925: 2921: 2915: 2909: 2904: 2896: 2893:Manasamangal 2874: 2812:fishing cats 2796:spotted deer 2777: 2758: 2752: 2749: 2733: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2712: 2708: 2702: 2698: 2696: 2669:spotted deer 2658: 2651: 2645: 2643: 2624:invertebrate 2620:Bengal tiger 2612:Ganges Delta 2597: 2583: 2560: 2545: 2524: 2520: 2505: 2498: 2494: 2479: 2470: 2455:Please help 2443: 2403: 2387: 2376: 2370: 2365:paddy fields 2333: 2321: 2238: 2236: 2217: 2198:Cyclone Sidr 2195: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2128: 2120:Ganges Delta 2107: 2083:Cyclone Sidr 2053: 2045: 2037: 2029: 2021: 2013: 2005: 1997: 1989: 1981: 1949: 1939: 1930: 1920: 1918: 1817: 1809: 1801: 1793: 1786: 1781: 1773: 1765: 1757: 1754:Bengal tiger 1751: 1742: 1720: 1677: 1669: 1661:camera traps 1653: 1601:swamp forest 1593:mixed forest 1583: 1578: 1572: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1552: 1540: 1522: 1518: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1498: 1492: 1486: 1484: 1472:Combretaceae 1461: 1450: 1430: 1405: 1399: 1393: 1387: 1381: 1371: 1354: 1348: 1342: 1336: 1330: 1324: 1318: 1312: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1288: 1282: 1256: 1250: 1244: 1238: 1232: 1225: 1219: 1216:molluccensis 1212: 1205: 1202: 1173: 1167: 1155: 1123:tidal creeks 1108: 1104: 1081:Ganges Delta 1078: 1031:Physiography 1025:soil erosion 991: 988:Bengal tiger 977: 946: 893: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 807: 777:Cyclone Aila 761:Cyclone Sidr 758: 746: 745:) and gewa ( 740: 718: 680:'s state of 587:(pronounced 584: 583: 38: 26: 14819:Amartya Sen 14789:Sukumar Ray 14779:Sarada Devi 14769:Ramakrishna 14525:Gobindobhog 14520:Garad Saree 14462:GI products 14378:Ratha Yatra 14346:Dol Purnima 14321:Chhau dance 14228:Murshidabad 14153:Cooch Behar 13973:Murshidabad 13924:Cooch Behar 13676:Rarh region 13498:Pala Empire 13435:Fishing cat 13382:West Bengal 13276:Afghanistan 13220:Lakshadweep 13085:Thar Desert 13080:Thal Desert 12968:Khasi Hills 12842:Traditional 12519:Banking Act 12504:SARFESI Act 12418:Electricity 12239:Oil and gas 12229:Electricity 12182:Agriculture 12166:West Bengal 12156:Uttarakhand 12121:Maharashtra 11960:Licence Raj 11915:Black money 11774:Remittances 11618:Nationalism 11603:Citizenship 11436:Enforcement 11421:High Courts 11298:Rajya Sabha 10959:sanctuaries 10909:Earthquakes 10881:Environment 10696:Integration 10670:1943 famine 10618:British Raj 10585:Late modern 10509:Middle Ages 10473:Alchon Huns 10385:Mathematics 10375:Linguistics 10148:Bengal fire 9859:Real estate 9805:Agriculture 9777:Electricity 9675:Electronics 9660:Industries: 9535:Coast Guard 9493:enforcement 9472:LGBT rights 9229:Cox's Bazar 8844:Baro-Bhuyan 8812:Sultanates: 8732:Shaishunaga 8543:West Bengal 8529:Uttarakhand 8514:Sur Sarovar 8228:Loktak Lake 8210:Thane Creek 8192:Maharashtra 8177:Sirpur Lake 8038:Renuka Lake 7936:Kanwar Lake 7918:Deepor Beel 7548:Khadimnagar 7394:West Bengal 7359:Jim Corbett 7351:Uttarakhand 7020:Maharashtra 6965:Bandhavgarh 6526:Saddle Peak 6521:Rani Jhansi 6481:Andaman and 6362:Kumbhalgarh 6352:Gagron Fort 5423:26 December 5318:18 December 5287:16 December 5255:15 December 5229:15 December 5203:15 December 5171:24 December 5141:15 December 5108:15 December 5070:16 December 5037:15 December 5001:18 November 4970:29 November 4936:29 November 4904:18 November 4873:2 September 4820:21 February 4686:29 November 4660:29 November 4499:26 February 4457:Bangladesh. 4260:13 December 4231:(1): 39–44. 3919:SocialDhara 3619:Prothom Alo 3491:28 November 3270:14 February 3237:14 February 3000:production 2897:Netidhopani 2881:Dakshin Rai 2552:Burigoalini 2394:aquaculture 2378:kharif crop 2355:Agriculture 2345:plantations 2243:furnace oil 1778:leopard cat 1770:fishing cat 1766:Felis chaus 1464:David Prain 982:waterways, 965:Brahmaputra 896:Mauryan era 834:Shomudrobôn 682:West Bengal 642:Brahmaputra 525:21 May 1992 492: / 467:Coordinates 449:1997 (21st 446:Inscription 346: / 321:Coordinates 303:1987 (11th 300:Inscription 254:West Bengal 187: / 163:Coordinates 114:West Bengal 87:Brahmaputra 14859:Sundarbans 14853:Categories 14704:Jyoti Basu 14694:Jamini Roy 14585:Tulaipanji 14540:Madurkathi 14495:Chhau mask 14430:Kiriti Roy 14363:Durga Puja 14296:Chalchitra 14291:Patachitra 14178:Jalpaiguri 14158:Darjeeling 14118:Berhampore 14098:Cities and 14080:(declared) 14078:Sundarbans 14074:(declared) 14053:(declared) 14042:(declared) 14003:(declared) 13964:(declared) 13962:Berhampore 13934:Jalpaiguri 13929:Darjeeling 13919:Alipurduar 13763:Governance 13681:Sundarbans 13266:Bangladesh 13234:By country 13192:West Coast 13187:East Coast 13151:Sundarbans 13008:Naga Hills 12998:Hindu Kush 12953:Garo Hills 12895:South Asia 12793:television 12783:Literature 12587:Corruption 12310:Television 12278:Healthcare 12199:Automotive 12146:Tamil Nadu 12013:Labour law 11996:Demography 11799:NITI Aayog 11705:Governance 11691:BSE SENSEX 11643:Secularism 11598:Censorship 11389:Penal Code 11288:Parliament 11265:Government 11070:Waterfalls 10914:Ecoregions 10777:Pokhran-II 10575:Bengal War 10390:Metallurgy 10218:Water lily 10193:Mango tree 10188:Bengal cat 10110:Television 10080:Literature 10035:Bangaliana 9963:Corruption 9750:Chittagong 9732:(currency) 9665:Automotive 9291:Executive: 9283:Government 9249:Sundarbans 9244:Hatirjheel 9219:Bengal Fan 9090:Chittagong 8839:Sur Empire 8742:Gangaridai 8650:Literature 8598:Bangladesh 8365:Tamil Nadu 8205:Lonar Lake 8080:Wular Lake 7977:Nalsarovar 7954:Nanda Lake 7722:Tengragiri 7690:Sundarbans 7670:Pablakhali 7665:Hazarikhil 7655:Fasiakhali 7422:Sundarbans 7374:Nanda Devi 7239:Tamil Nadu 6927:Eravikulam 6899:Kundremukh 6782:Pin Valley 5939:Bangladesh 5836:Sundarbans 5561:Sundarbans 5344:11 January 4810:ibnlive.in 4624:Yahoo News 4584:2 December 4155:Sonneratia 3929:3 February 3822:Prothomalo 3801:21 January 3629:13 October 3391:: 108751. 3090:References 3008:TV series 2994:Emily Eden 2950:Kunal Basu 2824:crocodiles 2806:, tigers, 2784:water fowl 2548:Sarankhola 2473:April 2020 2400:Habitation 2389:Rabi crops 2137:bordering 2124:subsidence 2016:) and the 1994:barasingha 1925:spp.) and 1867:mudskipper 1810:Sus scrofa 1762:jungle cat 1644:accretions 1623:sand dunes 1612:intertidal 1605:freshwater 1497:), goran ( 1401:Excoecaria 1383:Sonneratia 1269:See also: 1227:Sonneratia 1214:Xylocarpus 1158:ecoregions 1152:Ecoregions 1145:See also: 1139:halophytic 1135:xerophytic 1000:crocodiles 973:Bangladesh 927:Alamgir II 830:Samudraban 767:caused by 666:Bangladesh 658:Bangladesh 585:Sundarbans 559:Designated 522:Designated 394:Bangladesh 334:88°53′45″E 331:21°56′42″N 214:(58.55%), 149:Patuakhali 106:Bangladesh 44:Sundarbans 18:Sunderbans 14626:Rajbanshi 14368:Bhai Dooj 14223:Midnapore 14198:Kharagpur 14193:Kalimpong 14143:Bishnupur 14138:Bardhaman 14123:Balurghat 14001:Bishnupur 13939:Kalimpong 13869:districts 13864:Divisions 13643:Geography 13568:Nadia Raj 13491:Shashanka 13380:State of 13261:Sri Lanka 12993:Karakoram 12909:Himalayas 12902:Mountains 12825:Sculpture 12778:Festivals 12744:Webcomics 12696:Sexuality 12646:Languages 12609:Education 12439:Regulator 12386:Transport 12283:Hospitals 12219:Education 12187:Livestock 12151:Telangana 12141:Rajasthan 12101:Karnataka 12096:Jharkhand 11900:Insurance 11879:Inflation 11784:Subsidies 11683:Companies 11613:Democracy 11608:Elections 11580:Air Force 11305:President 11293:Lok Sabha 11170:Districts 11125:Southeast 11120:Southwest 11110:Northeast 11103:Northwest 11065:Volcanoes 11025:Mountains 10968:Landforms 10805:Geography 10680:Partition 10645:Zamindari 10428:Stone Age 10365:Economics 10350:Astronomy 10331:Overviews 10178:Jackfruit 10143:Bangamata 10115:Sexuality 10055:Calendars 9980:Education 9973:Terrorism 9872:Transport 9760:2011 scam 9517:Air Force 9327:Elections 9296:President 9192:Mountains 9155:Districts 9150:Divisions 9133:Geography 8342:Rajasthan 8144:Tsomoriri 8090:Karnataka 7982:Thol Lake 7972:Khijadiya 7727:Nazirganj 7685:Sonarchar 7660:Hail Haor 7645:Dudhmukhi 7640:Dhangmari 7573:Nawabganj 7558:Lawachara 7513:Altadighi 7494:Protected 7427:Jaldapara 7417:Singalila 7300:Mrugavani 7282:Telangana 7262:Mudumalai 7183:Rajasthan 7132:Phawngpui 7104:Balpakram 7096:Meghalaya 7010:Van Vihar 6904:Nagarhole 6876:Karnataka 6858:Jharkhand 6820:Overa-Aru 6787:Khirganga 6759:Sultanpur 6721:Blackbuck 6680:Indravati 6624:Kaziranga 6573:Papikonda 6409:^part of 6342:Amer Fort 6173:Northeast 6151:Taj Mahal 6105:Agra Fort 5734:140636544 5712:(2): 66. 5686:, Vol. 6. 5192:The Hindu 4991:The Hindu 4865:. 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