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event's organizer, Peter Baxter, announced the removal of the game from the festival's "Guerrilla
Gamemaker Competition" after its selection as a finalist. Several reasons for the change of mind were given, including threatened sponsor withdrawal, possible lawsuits, and "moral grounds"; Baxter denied that sponsor pressure caused the drop, instead affirming that "the shootings are still a very touchy subject, and rightly so. We have to be sensitive to feelings." An additional consideration reported was that unnamed parties might sue for copyright violations in the game itself. The announcement marked the first time the festival had pulled jury-selected content from the contest; the incident was dubbed "Slamgate" by the gaming press.
960:, then a student and independent filmmaker. As a high school student, the Columbine shootings resonated with Ledonne, who said that he himself had once been "a loner", "a misfit" and "a bullied kid" in high school like the shooters. "I was an easy target to be picked on, and that started in kindergarten", he said. "It was the kind of bullying that most kids who were bullied experienced When you get pushed every day, and when you are ostracized not once, not twice, but years in and out, your perception of reality is distorted These things really do warp your understanding and your perception of humanity in some almost irrevocable way", he said.
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belongs at the festival." Blow and the other developers sent an open letter to the festival, encouraging the reinstatement of the game as keeping with the festival's "trailblazing" efforts. Despite protests, Baxter refused to change his mind, citing consideration for the shooting's victims and their families. Ledonne told the other finalists that he planned to go to the festival anyway and distribute copies of the game. Acknowledging that the withdrawal of six finalists compromised the competition, Roberts let the attendees vote on whether any prizes would be awarded; they decided not to.
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996:, which allows a developer to add images, text, story and objectives to design a game; RPG Maker creates the necessary programming automatically. Ledonne had always conceptualized video games throughout his childhood but never produced one due to his lack of technical knowledge; with RPG Maker he was able to fulfill his ambition. Ledonne decided to make a game that would explore why the Columbine shootings occurred, as well as refuting pervasive myths about the shooters and the alleged role video games played in the massacre.
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again." The father of one victim remarked to the press that the game "disgusts me. You trivialize the actions of two murderers and the lives of the innocent." One victim of the shooting played the game and voiced reserved support, remarking that "It probably sounds a bit odd for someone like me to say, but I appreciate the fact at least to some degree that something like this was made." While he took issue with what he saw as glamorization of the shooters, he also believed it would help open a dialogue about the shooting.
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1162:, Paul Syvret's advice to those who found the game controversial and in bad taste was to "lighten up". Bogost summed up his review of the game by writing "this game is not fun, it is challenging, and difficult to play—not technically difficult, but conceptually difficult. We need more of that." David Kociemba, a professor at Emerson College, agreed with Bogost and commented that "the controversy should be that there aren't more games like
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want to express yourself, the expression should be primary and any interpretations that come after must always remain of secondary importance to the creation of the work itself. On another level, the entire correlation between the Dawson
College shooting and my game is unfounded. What else did Kimveer like? Black clothes? Goth music? Pizza? If anything, the Dawson College shooting is proof positive that games like
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977:, Ledonne discovered that film could comment on culture; after the Columbine shootings, he realized he was headed down the same path as the shooters. "It was a bit scary, once I learned more about these boys, because it was like I was looking in the mirror and I didn't want the same fate for myself", Ledonne said. He began taking martial arts, studying film, and saw a therapist. By the time he graduated from
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If one is interested in making something for the public to view—be it a painting, a book, an album, a film, or a video game, should the POSSIBLE harm that may come out of this work be grounds for its suppression from society? This is, in a sense, pre-crime. If you believe in what you're doing and you
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magazine writer Clive
Thompson appreciated the game's attention to narrative detail, writing that "the upshot is that Ledonne has done a surprisingly good job of painting the emotional landscape of —whipsawing from self-pity to pompous grandiosity and blinding rage, then back again." Thompson called
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has been negative amongst the mainstream media and those personally affected by the shootings. Upon revealing
Columbine's identity as Ledonne, Kovacs said "One of the girls who died was a friend of mine, Rachel. We were in the same church group. Anyone playing this game can kill Rachel over and over
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occur showing events in Harris and
Klebold's lives which may have caused them to commit murder; real life events are compressed into the game's timeframe for narrative purposes. Much of the plot is constructed around the events as they are believed to have occurred; lines of the gunmen's dialogue are
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Ledonne had spent many years conceptualizing games, but never created one due to his lack of game design and programming knowledge. He was inspired to create a video game about
Columbine by his own experience being bullied and the effect the shooting had on his life. The game represents a critique of
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is riddled with design flaws and has mediocre graphics by 1995, the maker of the game admits this, but it regardless is a work of art. It puts you in the mindset of the killers and provides a very clear suggestion of why they did what they did; they were enacting an ideological demonstration through
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and mainstream media picked up the story. The increased visibility resulted in increased coverage, controversy, and downloads; in the first half of May 2006 the game was downloaded more than 30,000 times. Ledonne announced in
September 2006 that the game was no longer available for download directly
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The game returns to
Columbine High School, where a press conference addresses the murders. Some of the dialogue appears precisely as it was spoken after the actual event, while other lines caricature the political forces at work in the aftermath of the murders. The conference references gun control
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festival, emailed
Ledonne encouraging him to submit the game to the contest. Ledonne looked at the selection of the game as one of the competition's finalists in December as evidence that "all forms of art can be valid tools for societal exploration (even painful topics like school shootings)". The
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of the enemy; enemies are named by stereotypes or occupations, such as "Preppy girl", "Janitor", "Math teacher" and "Jock Type". Combat has two options: "auto play", where the game chooses the weapon to use, or "manual play", in which the player decides to use a hand-to-hand weapon, explosive, gun,
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and
Slamgate as having two highly positive and far-reaching effects; first, forcing print game journalism to focus on the issue; and second, the "evangelization of the notion that games can be as meaningful and important as other media, even if the example is offensive to the sensibilities of most
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without being detected by security cameras or hall monitors. After the explosives are set, the two stop for a moment on a hill outside the school, discussing their alienation and hostility. After the bombs fail to explode as planned, Harris and Klebold decide to enter the school and murder as many
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stated: " lacks compassion, and I find the Artist's Statement disingenuous. But despite this, the game does have redeeming value. It does provoke important thoughts, and it does push the boundaries of what games are about. It is composed with more of an eye toward art than most games. Clearly, it
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The game was made available for download on April 20, 2005, the sixth anniversary of the Columbine massacre. Ledonne sought to remain anonymous at the game's debut to avoid any possible controversy, which he would later regret as it created the impression he had something to hide. Under the alias
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The game begins as Eric Harris' mother wakes him on April 20, 1999. Harris phones Dylan Klebold, and the pair meet in Harris' basement to plot a series of bombings that will precede their planned shooting. The two reminisce about the bullying they experienced at Columbine High and express rage at
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was negative; the title was criticized as trivializing the actions of Harris and Klebold and the lives of the innocent. The game's cartoon presentation and the side-plot into hell were considered by critics as obscuring the game's message, but it received minor note as a game that transcended the
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outside the festival, and convinced two fellow Slamdance film jurors to award the game a "Special Jury Prize" for Best Documentary, an unofficial award not endorsed by Slamdance itself. The jurors intended to present the special prize alongside the award for best documentary. Shortly before the
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As a result of the controversy of his game, Ledonne became an unwitting spokesman for the games industry, facing the medium's opponents in debates and forums. The furor resulting from Slamgate was called out by Ledonne and others in the media as a sign that video games had not yet outgrown the
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on a web site. The story was picked up by media and reported widely. Upon hearing media reports of a link to the game one of the shooting victims at Dawson College contacted Ledonne and told him that "I just suffered multiple gunshot wounds and I think you should take this game down." Ledonne
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said that he left the game "shaken", but that as an easily misunderstood game "the people who are most likely to gain anything from it will never play it." Crecente felt that the message of the game was obscured by the cartoon graphics of the medium. Ledonne has refused to alter the game as it
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Ledonne added elements to the game to criticize subjects varying from public reaction to the disaster, to stereotypical role-playing game conventions. Every victory in battle displays the message "another victory for the Trenchcoat Mafia", in reference to the gang that Harris and Klebold were
1021:. Ledonne paid meticulous attention to detail, including giving players access to the exact inventory the gunmen used on their rampage. He watched videos, read newspaper articles and pored over 11,000 pages of documents released by the county government regarding the massacre and the killers.
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people as they can; the final number killed is up to the player. After roaming around the school shooting innocents, Harris and Klebold commit suicide. A montage of clips showing Harris and Klebold's corpses, students comforting each other, and childhood photos of the gunmen plays.
1233:. Lambourn professed empathy for Cho, and said that he was a target of bullying in high school. "No one listens to you unless you've got something sensational to do. And that's why I feel sympathy for Cho Seung-Hui . He had to go that far", Lambourn stated. On the
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ceremony, Baxter informed Flemming that he could not present the award due to "music clearance issues", and refused to allow it despite Flemming's protests. According to Ledonne, Flemming tried to hold his ground, but eventually gave in to Baxter's request.
1060:"Columbin", Ledonne regularly engaged gamers and critics alike on a message board he established to discuss the game's depiction of the shooting and the broader implications of the shooting. Ledonne's identity was revealed by Roger Kovacs, a friend of
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does with the subject matter." Ledonne stated that he emailed Lambourn sympathetically, but that the creator responded to his emails with profanity; he reiterated that the two games had different motivations and were not easily comparable in content.
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from their writings or from their own home videos of each other. In contrast to the 16-bit graphics are digitized photographs from the shooting or full voice samples from news reports; photos of the school are used as backdrops during battle scenes.
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through its website (instead providing download links), as the title's popularity cost too much to sustain; in a single day in September, he reported 8,000 downloads. By March 2007, the game had been downloaded more than 400,000 times.
1250:, calling Lambourn's statement tantamount to a "hostage note", and asking bloggers to consider "not whether a game about the Virginia Tech shooting SHOULD be made but how we might go about making a game that accomplishes more than
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or defensive maneuver against foes. Once a battle starts, it is impossible to avoid or escape; the player must kill the enemy or die themselves. Text narrates battle events and actions such as finding a bag or gaining a weapon.
865:, Klebold reunites with Harris, and they profess their enthusiasm for the opportunity to live out their favorite video game. The pair find themselves at the "Isle of Lost Souls", where they meet fictional characters such as
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and act out the massacre, with flashbacks relating parts of Harris and Klebold's past experiences. The game begins on the day of the shootings and follows Harris and Klebold after their suicides to fictional adventures in
1071:, with donations in the amount of $ 1 requested to defray bandwidth costs. Initially, the game attracted little attention, and was downloaded 10,000 times in its first year. In April 2006 Patrick Dugan of web site
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if donations reached $ 1000; at $ 2000 in donations he would take the game down from the main site and for another $ 1000 he would apologize for creating it. Ledonne posted a comment on Lambourn's website after
1396:"symbolizes a growing understanding that videogames have more to say than 'shoot the enemies and pick up health.'" Authors Andreas Jahn-Sudmann and Ralf Stockmann consider controversial video games such as
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s themes and content led to it being included in discussions as to whether video games cause violence; the title was later listed as one of the possible motivating factors of the shooter after the 2006
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be made; until video games are no longer among the "usual suspects" for homicidal rampages, the public needs to more carefully consider why interactive electronic media is somehow the manufacturer of
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evidence of sociopolitical tensions present between gamers and older generations. The game and others like it continue to be at the center of the video games as art debate, and Gamasutra credited
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The researching, planning, design and programming of the game took about six months and between 200 and 300 hours of work. All the footage and pictures in the game were taken from the internet.
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that are as demanding and as artistically innovative." Dugan responded to common criticisms of the game, including that the game was made in bad taste, by writing a rebuttal on his blog:
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is gutless. Most haven't played the game, or have played it with such preconceptions that they're blinded to the genuis , the honesty, the beauty of its social commentary.
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declared the game #2 on its list of "The 10 Worst Games of All Time." Even critics who were supportive of Ledonne's intent found the game hard to play; Ben Kuchera of
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the game subtle, including jabs at the participants and gaming culture by using the language of games as a way to think about the killings. Writing for
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Notice of the National Press and Publication Administration on Further Strict Management and Effective Prevention of Minors' Addiction to Online Games
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those they perceive to be their tormentors. Harris and Klebold make a video, apologizing to their parents, collect their weapons, and leave home.
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was released for free online and attracted little attention until 2006, when widespread media coverage fueled hundreds of thousands of downloads.
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withdrew its sponsorship of the festival. Seven of the fourteen finalist games were removed from the contest by their developers in protest:
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a terrorist act, and the game shines light on this as an indictment of the American dream and way of life painfully close to the main nerve.
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labeled the game as an example of a subculture that worships terrorists. Newspapers called the game "exploitive" and a "monstrosity".
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Rocha, Roberto (November 29, 2007). "Defending video games; Danny Ledonne. 'They're susceptible to hyperbole and speculation'".
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on April 20, 1999, and killed 13 people before turning their guns on themselves in a library. Much of the game takes place in a
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represents his thoughts on the subject at a particular point in time, but has encouraged others to rework the game themselves.
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mistakenly affiliated with by the media. Ledonne added the hell segment and populated it with characters from the video game
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and moved back to Colorado to form his own production company, Emberwild Productions, which mostly edits wedding videos.
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expressed his reaction to the shooting and renewed media attention towards his game in an interview a week later:
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1531:"Video game reopens Columbine wounds; Parents of victims are horrified; creator says it's for 'real dialogue'"
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and took approximately six months to complete. Ledonne initially published the game anonymously, releasing an
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The game's second half finds Klebold alone in Hell. After combating demons and monsters from the video game
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occurred within months of each other; Ledonne credited the two events with changing his life. After seeing
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2006:"Super Columbine Massacre RPG pulled from Slamdance competition; the creator speaks with Opposable Thumbs"
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Americans To win is to lose, but to play is to experience an enrichment that cannot be scored."
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how traditional media sensationalized the shooting, as well as parodying video games themselves.
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influenced the sprite-based design. Many of the songs in the game are MIDI versions of 1990s
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in September 2006, when gunman Kimveer Gill killed one student and injured 19 others, the
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is the only video game Ledonne has created, and he has no future plans to create another.
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Computer Games as a Sociocultural Phenomenon: Games Without Frontiers, Wars Without Tears
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2115:"Super Columbine Massacre RPG Discussion Forum :: View topic – Downloading SCMRPG"
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Hung, Yee (June 12, 2007). "Exploiting grief; bad taste, it appears, makes money".
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1953:"Virtual school shootings: interviewing two of the most hated game creators alive"
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1751:"Gamer was on deadly road; Creator of download says Columbine was a wake-up call"
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In October 2006, Sam Roberts, the Guerilla Gamemaker Competition director of the
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s battle screen, with an enemy student, player actions and character health shown
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Thompson, Clive (July 23, 2006). "Saving The World, One Video Game At a Time".
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Horiuchi, Vince (January 12, 2007). "Slamdance sponsor pulls out over game".
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2714:"Columbine Game Yanked From Slamdance Festival Amid Controversy, Protest"
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Ledonne became an unwitting spokesman for video games, despite intending
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and was voted "most likely to succeed" by his peers. He studied film at
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stereotypical associations of the medium as entertainment for children.
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Gammage, Jeff (November 15, 2007). "Columbine both symbol, obsession".
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Crecente, Brian; Robert Denerstein, Danny Ledonne (November 23, 2008).
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site, Lambourn posted a statement that he would take the game off of
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advocacy, religious fundamentalism, and the media's implication of
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3027:"Gamesblog: Sorry, Boris, these 'blasted gizmos' are here to stay"
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Vice, Jeff (January 12, 2007). "Slamdance is slammed over game".
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921:. Upon their victory, Satan congratulates them for their deeds.
814:. The graphics and characters are deliberately reminiscent of a
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Mummolo, Jonathan (January 22, 2007). "Defending 'Columbine'".
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in 2007, which allows players to control the actions of gunman
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Mosley, William (May 19, 2006). "Outrage over sick net game".
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and the video games they played as culpable in the shooting.
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Syvret, Paul (September 16, 2008). "Lighten up folks, ok?".
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traditional stereotype of children's games. Keith Stuart of
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List of school shootings in the United States by death toll
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came from critics who accepted Ledonne's intended message.
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Staff (May 17, 2006). "Columbine game disgusts families".
1491:"Slamdance Judge Speaks Out Against Censorship: News from"
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Allan Chernoff; Katherine Wojtecki (September 15, 2006).
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and released in April 2005. The game recreates the 1999
2344:
2159:"Feature: Columbine Survivor Talks About Columbine RPG"
1785:
Danny Ledonne and Jack Thompson on Free Talk Live radio
1782:
Edge, Mark; Ian Freeman; Danny Ledonne (May 24, 2008).
1775:
821:
When players engage in battle, the screen changes to a
2838:"Video Game Tests the Limits, The Limits Win (page 2)"
2759:
2308:
2070:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
992:
In November 2004, Ledonne discovered a program called
810:, with players controlling Harris and Klebold from an
1944:
1667:
1884:
1718:
1422:
1283:
after it was removed from the Slamdance competition.
3000:"Footage of Playing Columbine documentary released"
2896:Staff (February 2007). "Rage Against the Machine".
2565:"Columbine RPG Creator Talks about Dawson Shooting"
2399:
2397:
1555:
1083:professor Ian Bogost, who blogged about the game.
2916:
2771:"Soapbox: Why You Owe the Columbine RPG (page 2)"
2622:"Super Columbine Creator Comments on V-Tech Game"
2084:"Soapbox: Why You Owe the Columbine RPG (page 1)"
1679:"Soapbox: Why You Owe the Columbine RPG (page 3)"
5158:
2835:
2394:
1642:
1382:in Los Angeles, California on November 7, 2008.
726:about the work after his identity was revealed.
3058:Jahn-Sudmann, Andreas; Stockmann, Ralf (2008).
2862:
2738:
2711:
2694:
2671:
2562:
2463:
2350:
2317:
2283:
2277:
2233:
2184:Holmes, T.J.; Betty Nguyen (November 7, 2007).
2156:
2030:
1748:
1707:
1529:Vaughan, Kevin; Brian Crecente (May 16, 2006).
1075:wrote about the game after meeting its host at
5312:Works about the Columbine High School massacre
4435:Central Visual and Performing Arts High School
2964:
2868:
2799:
2768:
2250:
2112:
2081:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1950:
1724:
1676:
1392:wrote that despite being confused and tawdry,
1368:based on his experiences after the release of
1335:, who owns the rights to the game). Developer
231:Stevens 311D double barreled sawed-off shotgun
3689:
3125:
3024:
2058:Staff (September 2006). "Technology Update".
1981:
1844:
1638:
1636:
1634:
657:
5187:Cultural depictions of J. Robert Oppenheimer
3630:Brown v. Entertainment Merchants Association
3139:
2997:
2937:
2889:
2433:"4 shooting victims still in intensive care"
2383:
2003:
1610:
1606:
1604:
754:, and Ledonne has become a spokesperson for
4491:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
2831:
2829:
2650:
2529:
2403:
1992:
1813:
1807:
794:. Players control the actions of teenagers
5282:Video games developed in the United States
5182:Cultural depictions of Friedrich Nietzsche
3696:
3682:
3132:
3118:
2677:
1631:
1583:"Panel: Deadly Games: Echoes of Columbine"
1193:wrote that Gill had self-reported playing
664:
650:
32:
4403:Liberty Point International Middle School
4360:University of North Carolina at Charlotte
2532:"Montreal shootings disturb game creator"
2216:
1838:
1601:
1097:subsequently interviewed Bogost, and the
758:, producing a documentary in 2008 called
2826:
2499:"College shooter showed rage, no motive"
2286:"Clip: Crecente, Ledonne Talk Columbine"
1920:"The Trench Coat Mafia & Associates"
1887:"Shock, Anger Over Columbine Video Game"
1442:School Shooter: North American Tour 2012
1270:
1045:Brian Crecente, then a games writer for
1040:
936:
771:
3105:Archive of documentary official website
2871:"Braid won't be at Slamdance after all"
2850:from the original on September 18, 2018
2478:from the original on September 28, 2007
1932:from the original on September 18, 2008
1847:"Super Columbine Massacre RPG – Part 1"
1613:"Game Review: Super Columbine Massacre"
42:, featuring security camera footage of
5232:Obscenity controversies in video games
5159:
3811:California State University, Fullerton
2979:from the original on February 16, 2009
2563:Crecente, Brian (September 20, 2006).
2464:Lagace, Patrick (September 14, 2006).
2094:from the original on December 10, 2008
1795:from the original on February 25, 2009
1589:from the original on February 15, 2012
1258:
4280:University of California, Los Angeles
3705:School shootings in the United States
3677:
3113:
3039:from the original on January 18, 2017
3006:from the original on October 11, 2007
2946:from the original on October 22, 2008
2895:
2836:Chaplin, Heather (January 28, 2007).
2814:from the original on November 7, 2012
2589:
2430:
2139:
2057:
2012:from the original on December 1, 2012
1963:from the original on December 7, 2008
1917:
1885:Vargas, Jose Antonio (May 20, 2006).
1857:from the original on January 10, 2015
1655:from the original on January 10, 2015
1645:"These games really push our buttons"
1619:from the original on October 12, 2008
697:. Players assume the roles of gunmen
5207:Cultural depictions of Ronald Reagan
5202:Cultural depictions of Richard Nixon
4558:Detention: The Siege at Johnson High
3637:Entertainment Software Ass'n v. Foti
2965:Barker, Andrew (November 17, 2008).
2739:Crecente, Brian (January 29, 2007).
2655:. Water Cooler Games. Archived from
2408:. Water Cooler Games. Archived from
2351:Thompson, Clive (January 15, 2007).
2318:Thompson, Clive (January 15, 2007).
2284:Crecente, Brian (January 23, 2007).
2113:Ledonne, Danny (September 3, 2006).
2031:Crecente, Brian (January 23, 2007).
1121:was largely condemned by the press.
1079:. Impressed, Dugan sent an email to
750:. The game has been described as an
5122:Mass shootings in the United States
4208:University of Alabama in Huntsville
3566:Family Entertainment Protection Act
2869:Blow, Jonathan (January 16, 2007).
2800:Musgrove, Mike (January 18, 2007).
2712:Totilo, Stephen (January 9, 2007).
2251:Townsend, Emru (October 23, 2006).
2117:. ColumbineGame.com. Archived from
1488:
13:
5317:Video games based on actual events
5277:Video games about school shootings
5192:Cultural depictions of John Lennon
3025:Stuart, Keith (January 11, 2007).
2530:Gerson, Jen (September 21, 2006).
2198:from the original on July 23, 2008
2186:"Transcripts – CNN Sunday Morning"
1899:from the original on June 18, 2006
1845:Parkin, Simon (January 22, 2007).
1643:Benedetti, Winda (June 30, 2008).
1215:Developer Ryan Lambourn created a
1051:, helped bring wider attention to
14:
5328:
5108:Gun violence in the United States
3322:California v. Activision Blizzard
3152:List of controversial video games
3087:
2938:Orland, Kyle (January 31, 2007).
2877:from the original on May 18, 2011
2769:Dugan, Patrick (March 13, 2007).
2445:from the original on May 14, 2007
2438:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
2082:Dugan, Patrick (March 13, 2007).
1689:from the original on May 12, 2012
1677:Dugan, Patrick (March 13, 2007).
1275:Independent game developers like
511:Immediate action rapid deployment
46:in the Columbine school cafeteria
5197:Cultural depictions of Malcolm X
5177:Cultural depictions of Confucius
4483:Virginia Commonwealth University
2998:Kuchera, Ben (October 4, 2007).
2781:from the original on May 5, 2009
2651:Bogost, Ian (January 23, 2007).
2592:"Fury over Virginia Tech 'game'"
2253:"The 10 Worst Games of All Time"
2004:Kuchera, Ben (January 9, 2007).
1814:Art, Albert (October 16, 2006).
1749:Crecente, Brian (May 26, 2006).
1611:Kuchera, Ben (January 9, 2007).
1425:
1170:I think everyone who disses the
851:At school, the pair plant timed
148:
5262:Video games about mental health
4568:Duck! The Carbine High Massacre
4499:University of Nevada, Las Vegas
4312:Rancho Tehama Elementary School
4256:Marysville Pilchuck High School
4085:Case Western Reserve University
3854:Hubbard Woods Elementary School
3051:
3018:
2991:
2958:
2931:
2910:
2732:
2705:
2688:
2644:
2614:
2583:
2556:
2523:
2490:
2457:
2424:
2377:
2244:
2227:
2210:
2177:
2157:Crecente, Brian (May 6, 2006).
2150:
2133:
2106:
2051:
2024:
1975:
1951:Burch, Anthony (May 18, 2007).
1911:
1333:DigiPen Institute of Technology
1081:Georgia Institute of Technology
945:to be the only game he created.
901:. Next, they deliver a copy of
764:about his game and its impact.
691:Columbine High School shootings
344:Duck! The Carbine High Massacre
5227:High school-themed video games
4832:If Anything Happens I Love You
4352:Noblesville West Middle School
4189:University of Central Arkansas
3576:Truth in Video Game Rating Act
3066:. Palgrave Macmillan. p.
2628:. May 15, 2007. Archived from
2353:"I, Columbine Killer (page 2)"
1701:
1482:
1461:
1289:USC Interactive Media Division
1009:and alternative bands such as
969:Columbine High School massacre
932:
226:Savage 67H pump-action shotgun
142:Columbine High School massacre
1:
5050:Super Columbine Massacre RPG!
3838:49th Street Elementary School
3235:Super Columbine Massacre RPG!
3095:Super Columbine Massacre RPG!
2466:"Killer loved Columbine game"
1455:
1407:Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas
1281:Super Columbine Massacre RPG!
1164:Super Columbine Massacre RPG!
1145:The most positive reviews of
796:Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold
788:Super Columbine Massacre RPG!
699:Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold
678:Super Columbine Massacre RPG!
490:Cultural impact and aftermath
423:Super Columbine Massacre RPG!
174:Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold
40:Super Columbine Massacre RPG!
27:Super Columbine Massacre RPG!
4684:All the Boys Love Mandy Lane
4336:Stoneman Douglas High School
4304:North Park Elementary School
4232:Sandy Hook Elementary School
4173:Northern Illinois University
3929:Blackville–Hilda High School
3905:Bard College at Simon's Rock
3551:Intellectual property rights
2431:Staff (September 14, 2006).
2033:"Columbine Creator Unmasked"
1331:was later reinstated by the
1287:Following the announcement,
1176:Super Columbine Massacre RPG
1105:
881:and personalities including
718:'s game development program
16:2005 role-playing video game
7:
5292:Video games set in Colorado
5272:Video games about terrorism
4744:We Need to Talk About Kevin
4368:STEM School Highlands Ranch
4328:Marshall County High School
4296:Townville Elementary School
4272:Northern Arizona University
4109:Campbell County High School
4101:Red Lake Senior High School
3961:Bethel Regional High School
3870:Cleveland Elementary School
3846:Cokeville Elementary School
3819:Cleveland Elementary School
3733:Enoch Brown school massacre
2404:Bogost, Ian (May 3, 2006).
1476:National Geographic Channel
1418:
1067:The game is distributed as
767:
10:
5333:
4459:Richneck Elementary School
3953:San Diego State University
3760:Rose-Mar College of Beauty
2967:"AFI: 'Playing Columbine'"
1077:Game Developers Conference
1036:
756:video games as an art form
5267:Video games about revenge
5247:Single-player video games
5083:
4992:
4903:
4536:
4529:
4467:Michigan State University
4386:
4199:
4157:Delaware State University
4125:Platte Canyon High School
4077:John McDonogh High School
4069:Appalachian School of Law
4036:
4023:
3880:
3862:Oakland Elementary School
3829:
3770:
3743:
3724:
3711:
3621:
3561:1993 U.S. Senate hearings
3556:Video Recordings Act 1984
3546:
3539:
3424:regionally censored games
3406:
3343:
3306:
3165:
3147:
2741:"Slamgate: the Aftermath"
2653:"Super Slamdance excuses"
1985:The Philadelphia Inquirer
1493:. 1UP.com. Archived from
117:
105:
97:
85:
73:
63:
51:
31:
26:
5257:Video game controversies
5242:Role-playing video games
4892:The Truth vs. Alex Jones
4714:The Life Before Her Eyes
4451:Juarez Community Academy
4264:Umpqua Community College
4141:West Nickel Mines School
3803:Computer Learning Center
3787:Jackson State University
3398:Corrupted Blood incident
3291:Digital Homicide Studios
3141:Video game controversies
2743:. Kotaku. Archived from
2567:. Kotaku. Archived from
2161:. Kotaku. Archived from
2035:. Kotaku. Archived from
1918:Staff (April 20, 1999).
1412:Super Columbine Massacre
1398:Super Columbine Massacre
1394:Super Columbine Massacre
1370:Super Columbine Massacre
1358:Super Columbine Massacre
1356:, saw Ledonne's demo of
1353:The God Who Wasn't There
1248:Super Columbine Massacre
1147:Super Columbine Massacre
1119:Super Columbine Massacre
1112:Super Columbine Massacre
1053:Super Columbine Massacre
1031:Super Columbine Massacre
950:Super Columbine Massacre
943:Super Columbine Massacre
778:Super Columbine Massacre
740:Super Columbine Massacre
735:Super Columbine Massacre
728:Super Columbine Massacre
712:Super Columbine Massacre
5297:Video games set in hell
5287:Video games set in 1999
4181:E.O. Junior High School
4045:Buell Elementary School
3921:Wickliffe Middle School
3913:East Carter High School
3356:Cheating in video games
2802:"How real is too real?"
1585:. Denver Film Society.
1474:. Season 1. Episode 9.
1185:Dawson College shooting
842:
792:role-playing video game
748:Dawson College shooting
683:role-playing video game
516:Mass shooting contagion
4443:University of Virginia
4419:Robb Elementary School
4053:University of Arkansas
3985:Westside Middle School
3945:Frontier Middle School
3581:Video Game Decency Act
3373:Death of Brandon Crisp
3351:Blitzchung controversy
2590:Staff (May 17, 2007).
1284:
1231:Virginia Tech massacre
1213:
1181:
1056:
946:
829:As the game proceeds,
784:
533:Entertainment affected
5012:Lullaby for Columbine
4784:The Cokeville Miracle
4588:Bowling for Columbine
4578:Bang Bang You're Dead
4515:Apalachee High School
4009:Columbine High School
3897:Lindhurst High School
3779:Kent State University
3441:Gender representation
3383:2017 Wichita swatting
2716:. MTV. Archived from
2698:The Salt Lake Tribune
2320:"I, Columbine Killer"
1274:
1209:Manchurian Candidates
1200:
1168:
1044:
1019:the Smashing Pumpkins
940:
883:J. Robert Oppenheimer
804:Columbine High School
775:
376:Lullaby for Columbine
304:Bowling for Columbine
161:Columbine High School
5252:Censored video games
5129:Thoughts and prayers
4981:A Mother's Reckoning
4344:Santa Fe High School
4248:Sparks Middle School
4240:Santa Monica College
4001:Thurston High School
3993:Parker Middle School
3937:Richland High School
3651:Epic Games v. Google
3393:match fixing scandal
3328:ABK Workers Alliance
3309:workplace misconduct
3277:Six Days in Fallujah
2747:on December 10, 2007
2720:on December 25, 2008
2332:on February 24, 2007
2143:The Evening Standard
1246:drew comparisons to
1087:of gaming news site
981:, Ledonne had a 4.0
911:before fighting the
812:overhead perspective
634:Natural Born Killers
595:Natural Born Killers
562:Teaching Mrs. Tingle
288:A Mother's Reckoning
221:Hi-Point 995 carbine
4923:Nobody Left to Hate
4655:"Time Stands Still"
4427:Rusdale High School
4216:Chardon High School
4165:SuccessTech Academy
4061:Santana High School
3752:University of Texas
3644:Epic Games v. Apple
3344:Other controversies
2659:on October 22, 2008
2632:on December 9, 2008
2602:on January 13, 2009
2571:on October 17, 2006
2365:on January 13, 2009
2265:on November 4, 2008
2121:on October 27, 2006
1892:The Washington Post
1826:on October 17, 2012
1756:Rocky Mountain News
1536:Rocky Mountain News
1497:on November 8, 2012
1364:Ledonne produced a
1259:Slamgate and legacy
1094:Rocky Mountain News
1048:Rocky Mountain News
983:grade point average
979:Alamosa High School
909:Friedrich Nietzsche
798:; the pair entered
695:Columbine, Colorado
461:Youth of the Nation
383:Nobody Left to Hate
216:Intratec TEC-9 Mini
166:Columbine, Colorado
5307:Windows-only games
5237:Parody video games
5022:Shoot (Hellblazer)
4395:Oxford High School
4376:Saugus High School
4133:Weston High School
4117:Pine Middle School
4093:Rocori High School
3889:University of Iowa
3658:Strickland v. Sony
3463:Simulator sickness
3157:Video game culture
2873:. Braid-Game.com.
2843:The New York Times
2237:The New York Times
2039:on August 13, 2007
1791:. Free Talk Live.
1433:Video games portal
1285:
1195:Columbine Massacre
1057:
974:A Clockwork Orange
963:In 1999, director
947:
785:
724:artist's statement
521:Rachel's Challenge
506:Columbine Memorial
496:Columbine copycats
136:of articles on the
44:Harris and Klebold
38:The title card of
5152:
5151:
5079:
5078:
5059:"Valentine's Day"
4774:Sins of Our Youth
4646:American Yearbook
4525:
4524:
4507:Perry High School
4320:Aztec High School
4288:El Centro College
4019:
4018:
3977:Heath High School
3969:Pearl High School
3795:Olean High School
3671:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3608:Video game piracy
3591:Microtransactions
3103:Playing Columbine
3077:978-0-230-54544-1
2511:on April 30, 2008
2220:The Straits Times
2060:Curriculum Review
1375:Playing Columbine
967:'s death and the
958:Alamosa, Colorado
823:first-person view
808:third-person view
761:Playing Columbine
714:was created with
674:
673:
399:Playing Columbine
127:
126:
5324:
5167:2005 video games
5145:
5138:
5131:
5124:
5117:
5110:
5103:
5101:Columbine effect
5096:
5072:
5062:
5054:
5044:
5034:
5026:
5016:
5006:
4985:
4975:
4967:
4957:
4947:
4937:
4927:
4917:
4913:Give a Boy a Gun
4896:
4886:
4876:
4866:
4856:
4846:
4836:
4826:
4816:
4806:
4798:
4788:
4778:
4768:
4758:
4748:
4738:
4728:
4718:
4708:
4704:State's Evidence
4698:
4688:
4678:
4668:
4658:
4650:
4640:
4630:
4620:
4612:
4602:
4598:Heart of America
4592:
4582:
4572:
4562:
4552:
4548:The Deadly Tower
4534:
4533:
4518:
4510:
4502:
4494:
4486:
4478:
4470:
4462:
4454:
4446:
4438:
4430:
4422:
4414:
4411:East High School
4406:
4398:
4379:
4371:
4363:
4355:
4347:
4339:
4331:
4323:
4315:
4307:
4299:
4291:
4283:
4275:
4267:
4259:
4251:
4243:
4235:
4227:
4224:Oikos University
4219:
4211:
4192:
4184:
4176:
4168:
4160:
4152:
4144:
4136:
4128:
4120:
4112:
4104:
4096:
4088:
4080:
4072:
4064:
4056:
4048:
4034:
4033:
4012:
4004:
3996:
3988:
3980:
3972:
3964:
3956:
3948:
3940:
3932:
3924:
3916:
3908:
3900:
3892:
3873:
3865:
3857:
3849:
3841:
3822:
3814:
3806:
3798:
3790:
3782:
3763:
3755:
3736:
3722:
3721:
3698:
3691:
3684:
3675:
3674:
3544:
3543:
3249:Ethnic Cleansing
3181:Custer's Revenge
3134:
3127:
3120:
3111:
3110:
3097:official website
3082:
3081:
3065:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3002:. Ars Technica.
2995:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2914:
2908:
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2893:
2887:
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2884:
2882:
2866:
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2855:
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2824:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2797:
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2788:
2786:
2766:
2757:
2756:
2754:
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2730:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2598:. Archived from
2587:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2540:. Archived from
2527:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2507:. Archived from
2494:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2412:on June 14, 2006
2401:
2392:
2391:
2387:The Courier Mail
2381:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2361:. Archived from
2348:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2328:. Archived from
2315:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2296:on June 29, 2009
2292:. Archived from
2281:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2261:. Archived from
2248:
2242:
2241:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2079:
2068:
2067:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2008:. Ars Technica.
2001:
1990:
1989:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1882:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1822:. Archived from
1811:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1790:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1763:on June 22, 2008
1759:. Archived from
1746:
1733:
1732:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1674:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1640:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1615:. Ars Technica.
1608:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1578:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1543:on June 14, 2006
1539:. Archived from
1526:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1471:The Final Report
1465:
1435:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1402:"Hot Coffee" mod
1366:documentary film
1314:Everyday Shooter
1305:Once Upon A Time
1159:The Courier Mail
1099:Associated Press
1002:Final Fantasy VI
782:
776:A screenshot of
744:
666:
659:
652:
501:Columbine effect
152:
129:
128:
36:
24:
23:
5332:
5331:
5327:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5322:
5321:
5217:RPG Maker games
5157:
5156:
5153:
5148:
5143:School violence
5141:
5136:School shooting
5134:
5127:
5120:
5113:
5106:
5099:
5092:
5085:
5075:
5065:
5057:
5047:
5037:
5029:
5019:
5009:
4999:
4988:
4978:
4970:
4960:
4950:
4940:
4933:No Easy Answers
4930:
4920:
4910:
4899:
4889:
4879:
4869:
4859:
4849:
4839:
4829:
4819:
4809:
4801:
4794:I'm Not Ashamed
4791:
4781:
4771:
4761:
4751:
4741:
4731:
4721:
4711:
4701:
4691:
4681:
4671:
4661:
4653:
4643:
4633:
4623:
4615:
4605:
4595:
4585:
4575:
4565:
4555:
4545:
4538:
4521:
4513:
4505:
4497:
4489:
4481:
4475:Covenant School
4473:
4465:
4457:
4449:
4441:
4433:
4425:
4417:
4409:
4401:
4393:
4382:
4374:
4366:
4358:
4350:
4342:
4334:
4326:
4318:
4310:
4302:
4294:
4286:
4278:
4270:
4262:
4254:
4246:
4238:
4230:
4222:
4214:
4206:
4195:
4187:
4179:
4171:
4163:
4155:
4147:
4139:
4131:
4123:
4115:
4107:
4099:
4091:
4083:
4075:
4067:
4059:
4051:
4043:
4025:
4024:2000 to present
4015:
4007:
3999:
3991:
3983:
3975:
3967:
3959:
3951:
3943:
3935:
3927:
3919:
3911:
3903:
3895:
3887:
3876:
3868:
3860:
3852:
3844:
3836:
3825:
3817:
3809:
3801:
3793:
3785:
3777:
3766:
3758:
3750:
3739:
3731:
3713:
3707:
3702:
3672:
3663:
3617:
3535:
3453:Health problems
3402:
3339:
3308:
3302:
3242:Muslim Massacre
3161:
3143:
3138:
3090:
3085:
3078:
3056:
3052:
3042:
3040:
3023:
3019:
3009:
3007:
2996:
2992:
2982:
2980:
2963:
2959:
2949:
2947:
2936:
2932:
2915:
2911:
2894:
2890:
2880:
2878:
2867:
2863:
2853:
2851:
2834:
2827:
2817:
2815:
2807:Washington Post
2798:
2794:
2784:
2782:
2767:
2760:
2750:
2748:
2737:
2733:
2723:
2721:
2710:
2706:
2693:
2689:
2676:
2672:
2662:
2660:
2649:
2645:
2635:
2633:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2605:
2603:
2588:
2584:
2574:
2572:
2561:
2557:
2547:
2545:
2528:
2524:
2514:
2512:
2495:
2491:
2481:
2479:
2462:
2458:
2448:
2446:
2429:
2425:
2415:
2413:
2406:"Columbine RPG"
2402:
2395:
2382:
2378:
2368:
2366:
2349:
2345:
2335:
2333:
2316:
2309:
2299:
2297:
2282:
2278:
2268:
2266:
2249:
2245:
2232:
2228:
2215:
2211:
2201:
2199:
2182:
2178:
2168:
2166:
2165:on May 16, 2006
2155:
2151:
2138:
2134:
2124:
2122:
2111:
2107:
2097:
2095:
2080:
2071:
2056:
2052:
2042:
2040:
2029:
2025:
2015:
2013:
2002:
1993:
1980:
1976:
1966:
1964:
1949:
1945:
1935:
1933:
1916:
1912:
1902:
1900:
1883:
1870:
1860:
1858:
1843:
1839:
1829:
1827:
1812:
1808:
1798:
1796:
1788:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1766:
1764:
1747:
1736:
1723:
1719:
1706:
1702:
1692:
1690:
1675:
1668:
1658:
1656:
1641:
1632:
1622:
1620:
1609:
1602:
1592:
1590:
1579:
1556:
1546:
1544:
1527:
1510:
1500:
1498:
1489:Whiting, Mark.
1487:
1483:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1431:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1324:Castle Crashers
1319:Book and Volume
1261:
1108:
1039:
987:Emerson College
965:Stanley Kubrick
952:was created by
935:
887:JonBenét Ramsey
845:
780:
770:
742:
670:
641:
640:
623:Blackjack Pizza
610:
602:
601:
577:
569:
568:
534:
526:
525:
491:
483:
482:
368:I'm Not Ashamed
320:No Easy Answers
282:
274:
273:
244:
243:Related persons
236:
235:
211:
203:
202:
183:
172:
170:
163:
159:
47:
22:
21:2005 video game
17:
12:
11:
5:
5330:
5320:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5212:Freeware games
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5146:
5139:
5132:
5125:
5118:
5111:
5104:
5097:
5094:Active shooter
5089:
5087:
5081:
5080:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5073:
5063:
5055:
5045:
5035:
5031:"The Nobodies"
5027:
5017:
5007:
4996:
4994:
4990:
4989:
4987:
4986:
4976:
4968:
4958:
4948:
4938:
4928:
4918:
4907:
4905:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4897:
4887:
4877:
4867:
4857:
4847:
4842:Run Hide Fight
4837:
4827:
4817:
4807:
4799:
4789:
4779:
4769:
4759:
4749:
4739:
4729:
4719:
4709:
4699:
4689:
4679:
4669:
4659:
4651:
4641:
4631:
4621:
4613:
4603:
4593:
4583:
4573:
4563:
4553:
4542:
4540:
4531:
4527:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4519:
4511:
4503:
4495:
4487:
4479:
4471:
4463:
4455:
4447:
4439:
4431:
4423:
4415:
4407:
4399:
4390:
4388:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4380:
4372:
4364:
4356:
4348:
4340:
4332:
4324:
4316:
4308:
4300:
4292:
4284:
4276:
4268:
4260:
4252:
4244:
4236:
4228:
4220:
4212:
4203:
4201:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4193:
4185:
4177:
4169:
4161:
4153:
4145:
4137:
4129:
4121:
4113:
4105:
4097:
4089:
4081:
4073:
4065:
4057:
4049:
4040:
4038:
4031:
4021:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4013:
4005:
3997:
3989:
3981:
3973:
3965:
3957:
3949:
3941:
3933:
3925:
3917:
3909:
3901:
3893:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3874:
3866:
3858:
3850:
3842:
3833:
3831:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3815:
3807:
3799:
3791:
3783:
3774:
3772:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3764:
3756:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3728:
3726:
3719:
3709:
3708:
3701:
3700:
3693:
3686:
3678:
3669:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3661:
3654:
3647:
3640:
3633:
3625:
3623:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3547:
3541:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3531:
3521:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3497:Sexual content
3494:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3477:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3450:
3449:
3448:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3421:
3410:
3408:
3407:Social aspects
3404:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3391:Counter-Strike
3387:
3386:
3385:
3375:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3353:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3318:
3316:Crunch culture
3312:
3310:
3307:Harassment and
3304:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3297:Active Shooter
3293:
3288:
3280:
3273:
3266:
3263:V-Tech Rampage
3259:
3252:
3245:
3238:
3231:
3224:
3217:
3210:
3203:
3198:
3191:
3184:
3177:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3154:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3137:
3136:
3129:
3122:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3099:
3089:
3088:External links
3086:
3084:
3083:
3076:
3050:
3017:
2990:
2957:
2930:
2909:
2888:
2861:
2825:
2810:. p. D1.
2792:
2758:
2731:
2704:
2687:
2670:
2643:
2613:
2582:
2555:
2544:on May 9, 2007
2522:
2489:
2456:
2423:
2393:
2376:
2343:
2307:
2276:
2243:
2226:
2209:
2176:
2149:
2132:
2105:
2069:
2050:
2023:
1991:
1974:
1943:
1910:
1895:. p. C6.
1868:
1837:
1806:
1774:
1734:
1717:
1700:
1666:
1630:
1600:
1554:
1508:
1481:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1449:V-Tech Rampage
1445:
1437:
1436:
1420:
1417:
1350:, director of
1348:Brian Flemming
1260:
1257:
1252:V-Tech Rampage
1244:V-Tech Rampage
1235:V-Tech Rampage
1222:V-Tech Rampage
1107:
1104:
1085:Brian Crecente
1038:
1035:
934:
931:
927:Marilyn Manson
844:
841:
769:
766:
720:RPG Maker 2000
672:
671:
669:
668:
661:
654:
646:
643:
642:
639:
638:
630:
625:
620:
611:
609:Related topics
608:
607:
604:
603:
600:
599:
597:copycat crimes
591:
589:Marilyn Manson
586:
578:
575:
574:
571:
570:
567:
566:
558:
555:Graduation Day
551:
544:
535:
532:
531:
528:
527:
524:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
492:
489:
488:
485:
484:
481:
480:
472:
464:
457:
450:
442:
435:
427:
419:
411:
407:Rachel's Tears
403:
395:
387:
379:
372:
364:
356:
348:
340:
332:
324:
316:
308:
300:
292:
283:
280:
279:
276:
275:
272:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
245:
242:
241:
238:
237:
234:
233:
228:
223:
218:
212:
209:
208:
205:
204:
201:
200:
195:
193:Austin Eubanks
190:
188:Cassie Bernall
184:
181:
180:
177:
176:
154:
153:
145:
144:
138:
137:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
109:
103:
102:
101:April 20, 2005
99:
95:
94:
89:
83:
82:
80:RPG Maker 2000
77:
71:
70:
67:
61:
60:
55:
49:
48:
37:
29:
28:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5329:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5302:Windows games
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5155:
5144:
5140:
5137:
5133:
5130:
5126:
5123:
5119:
5116:
5112:
5109:
5105:
5102:
5098:
5095:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5084:Related terms
5082:
5070:
5069:
5064:
5060:
5056:
5052:
5051:
5046:
5042:
5041:
5036:
5032:
5028:
5024:
5023:
5018:
5014:
5013:
5008:
5004:
5003:
5002:Pico's School
4998:
4997:
4995:
4991:
4983:
4982:
4977:
4973:
4969:
4965:
4964:
4959:
4955:
4954:
4949:
4945:
4944:
4939:
4935:
4934:
4929:
4925:
4924:
4919:
4915:
4914:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4902:
4894:
4893:
4888:
4884:
4883:
4882:The Graduates
4878:
4874:
4873:
4868:
4864:
4863:
4858:
4854:
4853:
4848:
4844:
4843:
4838:
4834:
4833:
4828:
4824:
4823:
4818:
4814:
4813:
4808:
4804:
4800:
4796:
4795:
4790:
4786:
4785:
4780:
4776:
4775:
4770:
4766:
4765:
4760:
4756:
4755:
4750:
4746:
4745:
4740:
4736:
4735:
4734:Beautiful Boy
4730:
4726:
4725:
4724:April Showers
4720:
4716:
4715:
4710:
4706:
4705:
4700:
4696:
4695:
4690:
4686:
4685:
4680:
4676:
4675:
4670:
4666:
4665:
4660:
4656:
4652:
4648:
4647:
4642:
4638:
4637:
4632:
4628:
4627:
4622:
4618:
4614:
4610:
4609:
4604:
4600:
4599:
4594:
4590:
4589:
4584:
4580:
4579:
4574:
4570:
4569:
4564:
4560:
4559:
4554:
4550:
4549:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4535:
4532:
4528:
4516:
4512:
4508:
4504:
4500:
4496:
4492:
4488:
4484:
4480:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4460:
4456:
4452:
4448:
4444:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4428:
4424:
4420:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4385:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4325:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4281:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4213:
4209:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4198:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4149:Virginia Tech
4146:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4022:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3879:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3828:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3769:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3742:
3734:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3712:Prior to 2000
3710:
3706:
3699:
3694:
3692:
3687:
3685:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3614:
3613:Skin gambling
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3586:Law 3037/2002
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
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3505:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3447:
3446:LGBTQ+ themes
3444:
3443:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3431:Cyberbullying
3429:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3336:
3333:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3284:Mass Effect 3
3281:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3271:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3260:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3196:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3188:Mortal Kombat
3185:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3166:Game-specific
3164:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3142:
3135:
3130:
3128:
3123:
3121:
3116:
3115:
3112:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3091:
3079:
3073:
3069:
3064:
3063:
3054:
3038:
3035:. p. 3.
3034:
3033:
3028:
3021:
3005:
3001:
2994:
2978:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2961:
2945:
2941:
2934:
2926:
2922:
2921:
2913:
2905:
2901:
2900:
2892:
2876:
2872:
2865:
2849:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2832:
2830:
2813:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2796:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2765:
2763:
2746:
2742:
2735:
2719:
2715:
2708:
2700:
2699:
2691:
2683:
2682:
2674:
2658:
2654:
2647:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2617:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2586:
2570:
2566:
2559:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2526:
2510:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2493:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2460:
2449:September 16,
2444:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2427:
2411:
2407:
2400:
2398:
2390:. p. 25.
2389:
2388:
2380:
2364:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2347:
2331:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2314:
2312:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2280:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2247:
2239:
2238:
2230:
2222:
2221:
2213:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2180:
2164:
2160:
2153:
2146:. p. 14.
2145:
2144:
2136:
2120:
2116:
2109:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2065:
2061:
2054:
2038:
2034:
2027:
2011:
2007:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1988:. p. A1.
1987:
1986:
1978:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1947:
1936:September 28,
1931:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1914:
1903:September 16,
1898:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1841:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1810:
1794:
1787:
1786:
1778:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1731:. p. B8.
1730:
1729:
1721:
1714:. p. 28.
1713:
1712:
1704:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1673:
1671:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1618:
1614:
1607:
1605:
1588:
1584:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1496:
1492:
1485:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1468:"Columbine".
1464:
1460:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1423:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1338:
1337:Jonathan Blow
1334:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1282:
1278:
1277:Jonathan Blow
1273:
1269:
1266:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1227:Seung-Hui Cho
1224:
1223:
1218:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1172:Columbine RPG
1167:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1110:Reception of
1103:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1063:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1043:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1003:
997:
995:
990:
988:
984:
980:
976:
975:
970:
966:
961:
959:
955:
954:Danny Ledonne
951:
944:
939:
930:
928:
922:
920:
916:
915:
910:
906:
905:
900:
896:
895:Ronald Reagan
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
863:
857:
854:
853:propane bombs
849:
840:
837:
834:often lifted
832:
827:
824:
819:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
779:
774:
765:
763:
762:
757:
753:
749:
741:
736:
731:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
707:
705:
700:
696:
692:
688:
687:Danny Ledonne
684:
680:
679:
667:
662:
660:
655:
653:
648:
647:
645:
644:
636:
635:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
618:
617:
613:
612:
606:
605:
598:
596:
592:
590:
587:
585:
584:
580:
579:
576:Controversies
573:
572:
564:
563:
559:
556:
552:
549:
545:
542:
541:
537:
536:
530:
529:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
493:
487:
486:
478:
477:
473:
470:
469:
465:
462:
458:
455:
451:
448:
447:
443:
440:
436:
433:
432:
428:
425:
424:
420:
417:
416:
412:
409:
408:
404:
401:
400:
396:
393:
392:
391:Pico's School
388:
385:
384:
380:
377:
373:
370:
369:
365:
362:
361:
357:
354:
353:
349:
346:
345:
341:
338:
337:
333:
330:
329:
325:
322:
321:
317:
314:
313:
309:
306:
305:
301:
298:
297:
296:April Showers
293:
290:
289:
285:
284:
278:
277:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
259:Danny Ledonne
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
246:
240:
239:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
213:
207:
206:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
185:
179:
178:
175:
171:Perpetrators:
169:
167:
162:
156:
155:
151:
147:
146:
143:
140:
139:
135:
131:
130:
123:
122:Single-player
120:
116:
113:
110:
108:
104:
100:
96:
93:
90:
88:
84:
81:
78:
76:
72:
69:Danny Ledonne
68:
66:
62:
59:
58:Danny Ledonne
56:
54:
50:
45:
41:
35:
30:
25:
19:
5154:
5066:
5049:
5048:
5038:
5020:
5010:
5000:
4979:
4961:
4951:
4941:
4931:
4921:
4911:
4890:
4880:
4870:
4860:
4850:
4840:
4830:
4820:
4810:
4792:
4782:
4772:
4762:
4754:Hello Herman
4752:
4742:
4732:
4722:
4712:
4702:
4694:American Gun
4692:
4682:
4672:
4664:The Only Way
4662:
4644:
4634:
4624:
4606:
4596:
4586:
4576:
4566:
4556:
4546:
3656:
3649:
3642:
3635:
3628:
3571:Shutdown law
3419:banned games
3390:
3366:online games
3321:
3295:
3283:
3275:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3228:JFK Reloaded
3226:
3219:
3214:The Guy Game
3212:
3205:
3193:
3186:
3179:
3172:
3102:
3094:
3061:
3053:
3043:December 17,
3041:. Retrieved
3032:The Guardian
3030:
3020:
3010:December 10,
3008:. Retrieved
2993:
2983:December 10,
2981:. Retrieved
2970:
2960:
2950:December 10,
2948:. Retrieved
2933:
2924:
2918:
2912:
2906:(54): 26–29.
2903:
2897:
2891:
2881:November 20,
2879:. Retrieved
2864:
2854:November 28,
2852:. Retrieved
2841:
2818:November 29,
2816:. Retrieved
2805:
2795:
2783:. Retrieved
2749:. Retrieved
2745:the original
2734:
2724:December 10,
2722:. Retrieved
2718:the original
2707:
2701:. p. 1.
2696:
2690:
2681:Deseret News
2679:
2673:
2661:. Retrieved
2657:the original
2646:
2634:. Retrieved
2630:the original
2626:GamePolitics
2616:
2604:. Retrieved
2600:the original
2585:
2573:. Retrieved
2569:the original
2558:
2548:November 28,
2546:. Retrieved
2542:the original
2537:Toronto Star
2535:
2525:
2513:. Retrieved
2509:the original
2502:
2492:
2480:. Retrieved
2469:
2459:
2447:. Retrieved
2436:
2426:
2416:December 10,
2414:. Retrieved
2410:the original
2385:
2379:
2367:. Retrieved
2363:the original
2356:
2346:
2334:. Retrieved
2330:the original
2323:
2298:. Retrieved
2294:the original
2279:
2267:. Retrieved
2263:the original
2256:
2246:
2240:. p. 1.
2235:
2229:
2223:. p. 1.
2218:
2212:
2202:December 10,
2200:. Retrieved
2189:
2179:
2167:. Retrieved
2163:the original
2152:
2141:
2135:
2123:. Retrieved
2119:the original
2108:
2096:. Retrieved
2063:
2059:
2053:
2043:November 29,
2041:. Retrieved
2037:the original
2026:
2016:December 10,
2014:. Retrieved
1983:
1977:
1965:. Retrieved
1946:
1934:. Retrieved
1923:
1913:
1901:. Retrieved
1890:
1859:. Retrieved
1840:
1828:. Retrieved
1824:the original
1809:
1797:. Retrieved
1784:
1777:
1767:November 29,
1765:. Retrieved
1761:the original
1754:
1726:
1720:
1709:
1703:
1691:. Retrieved
1657:. Retrieved
1623:November 17,
1621:. Retrieved
1591:. Retrieved
1545:. Retrieved
1541:the original
1534:
1501:November 15,
1499:. Retrieved
1495:the original
1484:
1470:
1463:
1447:
1440:
1411:
1405:
1397:
1393:
1389:The Guardian
1387:
1384:
1373:
1369:
1363:
1357:
1351:
1346:
1340:
1328:
1322:
1318:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1298:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1262:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1234:
1220:
1214:
1204:
1201:
1194:
1188:
1182:
1175:
1171:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1150:
1146:
1144:
1138:Ars Technica
1136:
1130:
1123:Betty Nguyen
1118:
1117:
1111:
1109:
1092:
1066:
1062:Rachel Scott
1058:
1052:
1046:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1000:
998:
991:
972:
962:
949:
948:
942:
923:
912:
902:
871:Bart Simpson
860:
858:
850:
846:
828:
820:
787:
786:
777:
759:
739:
734:
733:Reaction to
732:
727:
711:
708:
677:
676:
675:
632:
614:
594:
581:
560:
538:
474:
466:
454:The Way I Am
446:The Only Way
444:
439:The Nobodies
429:
422:
421:
415:She Said Yes
413:
405:
397:
389:
381:
366:
358:
350:
342:
334:
326:
318:
310:
302:
294:
286:
198:Rachel Scott
157:
112:Role-playing
39:
18:
5222:Indie games
5068:The Library
5025:(1999/2010)
4852:The Fallout
4803:"Dead Kids"
3480:Review bomb
3468:VR sickness
3436:Form of art
3207:Islamic Fun
2942:. Joystiq.
2785:December 9,
2751:October 12,
2663:December 8,
2636:December 8,
2606:December 2,
2575:December 8,
2515:December 8,
2471:Toronto Sun
2369:December 7,
2336:December 7,
2300:December 8,
2169:January 10,
2125:October 21,
2098:December 9,
1967:December 9,
1957:Destructoid
1799:December 8,
1728:The Gazette
1693:December 9,
1659:January 10,
1190:Toronto Sun
933:Development
899:John Lennon
685:created by
431:The Library
254:Sue Klebold
249:Dave Cullen
87:Platform(s)
53:Designer(s)
5161:Categories
5086:and topics
5040:columbinus
4904:Literature
4872:Eric Larue
4764:Rudderless
4539:television
3596:Loot boxes
3414:Censorship
3270:No Russian
3221:Hot Coffee
3195:Night Trap
3174:Death Race
2482:January 7,
2288:. Kotaku,
2269:October 7,
1861:January 9,
1830:January 9,
1711:Daily Star
1593:January 9,
1547:January 9,
1456:References
1239:Newgrounds
1217:flash game
1183:After the
917:design of
914:South Park
831:flashbacks
328:columbinus
269:Bill White
5172:Art games
4963:Hate List
4953:Columbine
4674:Dawn Anna
4608:Home Room
4028:full list
3716:full list
3458:addiction
3335:Gamergate
2775:Gamasutra
2088:Gamasutra
1851:Eurogamer
1683:Gamasutra
1400:and the
1372:. Titled
1279:defended
1265:Slamdance
1106:Reception
1073:Gamasutra
1011:Radiohead
994:RPG Maker
904:Ecce Homo
891:Malcolm X
704:perdition
540:Diablo II
476:Zero Hour
360:Home Room
336:Dawn Anna
312:Columbine
158:Location:
65:Writer(s)
4636:Zero Day
4626:Elephant
4537:Film and
4530:In media
3622:Lawsuits
3519:Violence
3512:Shotacon
3492:Religion
3378:Swatting
3037:Archived
3004:Archived
2977:Archived
2944:Archived
2920:Newsweek
2875:Archived
2848:Archived
2812:Archived
2779:Archived
2476:Archived
2443:Archived
2258:PC World
2196:Archived
2092:Archived
2010:Archived
1961:Archived
1930:Archived
1897:Archived
1855:Archived
1793:Archived
1687:Archived
1653:Archived
1617:Archived
1587:Archived
1419:See also
1380:AFI Fest
1132:PC World
1091:and the
1069:freeware
875:Mega Man
836:verbatim
800:Colorado
768:Gameplay
752:art game
468:Zero Day
352:Elephant
264:Sol Pais
210:Weaponry
134:a series
132:Part of
107:Genre(s)
4974:(2014—)
4812:Vox Lux
4617:"Jimmy"
3507:Lolicon
3361:esports
3256:RapeLay
2972:Variety
2899:GamesTM
1820:1UP.com
1229:in the
1219:called
1037:Release
1015:Nirvana
867:Pikachu
548:Earshot
182:Victims
118:Mode(s)
98:Release
92:Windows
5071:(2014)
5061:(2013)
5053:(2005)
5043:(2005)
5033:(2000)
5015:(1999)
5005:(1999)
4984:(2016)
4966:(2009)
4956:(2009)
4946:(2003)
4936:(2002)
4926:(2001)
4916:(2000)
4895:(2024)
4885:(2023)
4875:(2023)
4865:(2021)
4855:(2021)
4845:(2020)
4835:(2020)
4825:(2019)
4822:Safety
4815:(2018)
4805:(2018)
4797:(2016)
4787:(2015)
4777:(2014)
4767:(2014)
4757:(2012)
4747:(2011)
4737:(2010)
4727:(2009)
4717:(2007)
4707:(2006)
4697:(2006)
4687:(2006)
4677:(2005)
4667:(2004)
4657:(2004)
4649:(2004)
4639:(2003)
4629:(2003)
4619:(2002)
4611:(2002)
4601:(2002)
4591:(2002)
4581:(2002)
4571:(1999)
4561:(1997)
4551:(1975)
4517:(2024)
4509:(2024)
4501:(2023)
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4453:(2022)
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4330:(2018)
4322:(2017)
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4274:(2015)
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3797:(1974)
3789:(1970)
3781:(1970)
3762:(1966)
3754:(1966)
3735:(1764)
3529:Sexism
3286:ending
3074:
2596:News24
1205:should
1089:Kotaku
1007:grunge
897:, and
816:16-bit
637:(1994)
619:(1999)
565:(1999)
543:(2000)
479:(2004)
471:(2003)
449:(2004)
434:(2014)
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291:(2016)
75:Engine
4993:Other
4943:After
4387:2020s
4200:2010s
4037:2000s
3881:1990s
3830:1980s
3771:1970s
3744:1960s
3725:1760s
3540:Legal
3524:Women
3502:Eroge
2358:Wired
2325:Wired
1789:(MP3)
1649:MSNBC
1341:Braid
1329:Toblo
1309:Toblo
1294:Braid
1152:Wired
919:Satan
879:Mario
790:is a
781:'
743:'
716:ASCII
681:is a
628:KMFDM
616:Adios
281:Media
4862:Mass
3485:List
3475:Race
3201:Jynx
3072:ISBN
3045:2016
3012:2008
2985:2008
2952:2008
2927:(4).
2883:2008
2856:2008
2820:2008
2787:2008
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2550:2008
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2302:2008
2290:G4tv
2271:2008
2204:2008
2171:2015
2127:2008
2100:2008
2066:(1).
2045:2008
2018:2008
1969:2008
1938:2008
1905:2006
1863:2015
1832:2015
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1769:2008
1695:2008
1661:2015
1625:2008
1595:2015
1549:2015
1503:2012
1321:and
1300:flOw
1027:Doom
1017:and
862:Doom
843:Plot
583:Doom
2925:149
2504:CNN
2191:CNN
1925:CNN
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1127:CNN
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