3140:
6318:
4680:
4170:
8240:
6379:
6571:
6693:
7139:
5939:
5369:
2885:
3077:
2425:
1980:
3786:
8162:
1783:
8089:
3725:
7464:
7267:
9276:
3854:
83:
7656:
7527:
4365:
7793:
625:
3593:
2753:
1462:
8313:
2951:
3275:
3207:
7727:
2622:
5437:
4619:
3987:
6510:
2683:
8011:
5055:
1016:
890:
5308:
4238:
3399:
2168:
1138:
701:
7938:
6004:
5507:
5186:
2486:
2046:
6820:
6881:
9910:
5817:
5116:
2294:
4867:
7078:
3338:
4109:
4431:
9922:
7008:
6754:
5878:
5756:
7333:
6253:
3532:
1077:
9899:
1593:
7856:
6947:
4745:
5629:
4553:
827:
1654:
1335:
1270:
7399:
7200:
6632:
5568:
4048:
4299:
4928:
3659:
6065:
6126:
1527:
764:
5247:
3466:
6187:
2552:
2357:
1914:
1844:
1717:
5695:
4806:
1209:
953:
7588:
6440:
3921:
1401:
8386:
4994:
2819:
2107:
4492:
3012:
2233:
8565:
While
Justice Wilson was the first to take the oath of office, § 1 of the Judiciary Act of 1789 prescribes precedence of the associate justices by the dates their judicial commissions bear. This rule of precedences exists to this day, codified at Title 28, U.S. Code § 4. The commissions of
8732:
depicts the progression of the justices on the U.S. Supreme Court. Information regarding each justice's predecessors, successors, and fellow justices, as well as their tenure on the court, can be gleaned (and comparisons between justices drawn) from it. There are no formal names or numbers for the
524:
While the justices of the
Supreme Court are appointed for life, many have retired or resigned. Beginning in the early 20th century, many justices who left the Court voluntarily did so by retiring from the Court without leaving the federal judiciary altogether. A retired justice, according to the
533:
as a judge of a U.S. Court of
Appeals or District Court, and many retired justices have served in these capacities. Historically, the average length of service on the Court has been less than 15 years. However, since 1970 the average length of service has increased to about 26 years.
8665:) on the Supreme Court was determined by the dates borne on their judicial commissions—President Taft issued the judicial commission of Justice Van Devanter on Dec. 16, 1910, bearing that date; the commission of Justice Lamar issued the next day, Dec. 17.
112:
8733:
individual seats of the associate justices, which are listed in the table below simply by number. Additionally, the progression of U.S. presidents is shown at the top of the timeline to give a more detailed historical context.
9577:
255:
9716:
9616:
318:
9567:
283:
9611:
313:
9830:
9756:
9751:
9746:
9741:
9736:
9731:
9726:
9721:
9265:
306:
107:
517:
was to have reduced the Court's size from ten members to seven upon its next three vacancies, and two vacancies did occur during this period. However, before a third vacancy occurred, the
9582:
270:
8816:
8813:
9604:
9587:
299:
265:
10233:
9853:
3139:
9818:
9702:
8532:
of residence at the time of appointment. For example, in 1971, Rehnquist was appointed from
Arizona, but in 1986, when elevated to chief justice, he was appointed from Virginia.
339:
8804:
9592:
260:
8610:
This was the first
Supreme Court nomination to be rejected by the Senate. Rutledge remains the only "recess appointed" justice not to be subsequently confirmed by the Senate.
10035:
9712:
9599:
294:
10090:
9260:
124:
501:
negated the effects of the 1801 act upon the Court before any such vacancy occurred, maintaining the Court's size at six members. Later legislation increased its size to
10264:
9361:
8849:
551:
421:
167:
542:
Since the
Supreme Court was established in 1789, 116 people have served on the Court. The length of service on the Court for the 107 non-incumbent justices ranges from
10148:
9137:
8566:
the first four associate justices bear the following dates: Rutledge, Sept. 26, 1789; Cushing, Sept. 27; Wilson, Sept. 29; and Blair, Sept. 30.
8838:
8854:
8601:. Note: the date on which the justice took the judicial oath is here used as the date of the beginning of their service, not the date of the recess appointment.
10269:
9255:
119:
10178:
10145:
8707:
as the more senior associate justice, his judicial commission bearing the date Dec. 9, 1971; Rehnquist's commission bore the date of Dec. 16, 1971.
10193:
10183:
10153:
10105:
10080:
9284:
8795:
102:
10135:
10130:
10010:
9707:
8807:
10198:
10188:
10158:
8845:
8516:
Elevated from associate justice to chief justice while serving on the
Supreme Court. Such appointments are subject to a separate confirmation process.
10223:
10020:
9825:
9439:
8839:
8821:
8820:
8782:
8764:
8762:
97:
8846:
8751:
6317:
10228:
10140:
8763:
8803:
8799:
8787:
10238:
10203:
10125:
10110:
10100:
10085:
10075:
10040:
9813:
9685:
9098:
8737:
493:
Since 1789, Congress has occasionally altered the size of the
Supreme Court, historically in response to the country's own expansion in size. An
467:
334:
10168:
10120:
10095:
10070:
10025:
10015:
10005:
9959:
8831:
8817:
8815:
8814:
8810:
8808:
8798:
8797:
8779:
8770:
9562:
277:
10243:
10218:
10115:
10055:
10030:
10000:
9990:
9858:
8812:
8809:
8801:
8792:
8791:
8781:
10065:
9995:
8746:
9012:
8754:
566:'s 2 years, 88 days. Five individuals, who were confirmed for associate justice, were later appointed chief justice separately:
10208:
10045:
9227:
8825:
8822:
8802:
8793:
8790:
8789:
8784:
8778:
8776:
9411:
217:
10213:
10163:
10060:
9690:
9250:
344:
131:
8842:
8829:
8818:
8785:
8780:
8774:
8769:
9863:
8738:
9075:
8757:
8753:
8752:
8703:
Although Lewis Powell and
William H. Rehnquist were both sworn into office as associate justice on the same day, Powell by law took
10274:
9042:
8830:
8828:
8805:
8800:
8783:
8775:
8771:
8620:
9170:
474:, which stipulates that the "judicial power of the United States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court," and was organized by the
9835:
8990:
8756:
391:
8502:
Served on the
Supreme Court twice: first as associate justice and then, after a period of years off the Court, as chief justice.
490:, created thirteen judicial districts, and fixed the number of justices at six (one chief justice and five associate justices).
9884:
8843:
8749:
8747:
8742:
8739:
9654:
8819:
8772:
8759:
506:
17:
8850:
8750:
8745:
9774:
8755:
136:
8836:
8834:
8833:
8796:
8794:
8786:
8768:
8766:
8761:
8868:
8848:
3212:
3017:
9200:
9133:
8661:
While Willis Van Devanter and Joseph Rucker Lamar were sworn in as associate justice on the same date, their seniority (
4679:
4169:
9952:
9348:
9312:
9236:
8933:
8904:
8840:
8826:
8824:
8823:
8788:
555:
461:
417:
405:
152:
72:
8957:
8851:
8847:
8744:
8743:
8740:
8873:
8748:
6378:
471:
8844:
8835:
8773:
8767:
8239:
6570:
42:
9902:
8841:
8741:
6692:
3791:
586:. While listed twice, each of them has been assigned only one index number. The justices of the Supreme Court are:
360:
10173:
8760:
9220:
8837:
8832:
8827:
8806:
8765:
8684:
8633:
7138:
9782:
9292:
832:
437:
10050:
8777:
8758:
8683:
Acted as chief justice under 36 Stat. 1152, April 22 – June 24, 1946, and again, under 62
5938:
5368:
9945:
8951:"Supreme Court Nominations, 1789 to 2017: Actions by the Senate, the Judiciary Committee, and the President"
9787:
8811:
9848:
9649:
8986:
1979:
1598:
502:
384:
9937:
3076:
2884:
9307:
9213:
8852:
2424:
475:
9108:
9792:
9659:
4370:
510:
38:
3785:
8863:
8161:
3598:
1082:
6637:
6515:
5252:
2758:
2688:
1532:
1021:
9038:
9016:
7463:
7338:
6576:
4933:
4114:
487:
377:
8921:
8894:
8088:
3724:
558:. As of September 26, 2024, the length of service for the nine incumbent justices ranges from
9869:
9669:
9664:
9644:
9634:
9401:
9317:
8545:
given for each justice is the day they took the prescribed judicial oath of office, with the
8392:
6131:
5683:
4685:
4175:
3537:
3082:
2956:
2051:
1782:
571:
563:
518:
514:
498:
483:
479:
413:
209:
3853:
9914:
9695:
9495:
7673:
7655:
7526:
7266:
6498:
5442:
5313:
4820:
4624:
4558:
4364:
3992:
3546:
3471:
2121:
575:
445:
349:
9065:
521:
intervened, restoring the Court's size to nine members, where it has remained ever since.
82:
8:
9969:
9876:
9639:
9329:
7732:
7144:
5700:
5573:
5121:
4811:
4750:
4607:
4497:
3520:
2627:
2430:
497:
would have decreased the Court's size to five members upon its next vacancy. However, an
494:
429:
7792:
3592:
2752:
9797:
9166:
9070:
8598:
6192:
5822:
5060:
4419:
2890:
1340:
543:
526:
441:
9195:
8982:
8312:
2950:
9396:
9300:
9205:
8929:
8900:
8319:
7642:
7404:
7272:
7205:
6952:
6935:
6070:
5761:
5191:
5174:
4053:
3975:
3730:
3713:
3647:
3280:
3274:
3206:
2238:
2112:
1968:
1461:
689:
624:
583:
204:
7726:
2621:
8529:
8402:
8028:
7741:
7013:
6961:
6524:
6509:
6079:
5953:
5582:
5451:
5436:
5383:
4633:
4618:
4353:
4252:
4243:
4226:
3986:
3842:
3739:
3352:
3263:
2741:
2500:
2413:
1858:
1607:
1581:
1275:
639:
8674:
Acted as chief justice under 36 Stat. 1152, June 30 – July 3, 1941.
2682:
9537:
9459:
9419:
9391:
9376:
9366:
8246:
8017:
8010:
7662:
7532:
6825:
6808:
6241:
6009:
5944:
5425:
5374:
5054:
3926:
3859:
3145:
2939:
2824:
2807:
769:
579:
559:
224:
199:
184:
174:
8704:
8662:
9465:
9453:
9429:
7924:
7798:
7469:
7083:
6698:
6384:
6258:
6018:
5495:
5307:
4999:
4982:
4436:
4304:
4237:
3404:
3398:
2873:
2173:
2167:
2034:
1919:
1849:
1722:
1541:
1415:
1152:
1137:
967:
895:
715:
700:
530:
234:
7937:
6003:
5506:
5185:
2485:
1592:
10258:
9543:
9324:
8106:
7807:
7602:
7387:
7066:
6880:
5770:
5008:
4872:
4506:
4379:
3673:
2697:
2610:
2566:
2557:
2491:
2362:
1797:
1771:
1467:
1143:
1015:
958:
778:
706:
567:
547:
433:
409:
7077:
5816:
5115:
4866:
2293:
889:
529:, is no longer a member of the Supreme Court, but remains eligible to serve
9531:
9525:
9519:
9507:
9489:
9424:
9386:
9371:
9353:
8950:
8226:
8168:
8075:
7944:
7862:
7781:
7593:
6323:
5883:
5521:
5512:
4062:
3221:
2636:
2060:
1902:
1788:
1406:
1214:
841:
229:
194:
179:
159:
4108:
3337:
2045:
9967:
9840:
9513:
9483:
9477:
9471:
9381:
8095:
7321:
7007:
6819:
6759:
6753:
6445:
5831:
5130:
4430:
3802:
3664:
2299:
1985:
1659:
1284:
665:
449:
189:
59:
List of members of the highest-ranking judicial body in the United States
8637:
7332:
6252:
5755:
3531:
1076:
554:
and, separated by a period of years off the Court, his 138 days as
9926:
9501:
8688:
7955:
7541:
6886:
6585:
6454:
5877:
5634:
4881:
4313:
3289:
3091:
2540:
1389:
1091:
365:
7855:
6946:
4744:
9447:
8729:
8450:
7092:
6895:
5628:
5322:
5261:
4942:
4694:
4567:
4552:
4184:
4123:
3343:
2308:
1653:
826:
9921:
7398:
7199:
6631:
1334:
9103:
8257:
8179:
7873:
7478:
7413:
7281:
7153:
7022:
6834:
6768:
6646:
6267:
5892:
5709:
5567:
4927:
4047:
4001:
3868:
3480:
3026:
2439:
2247:
2182:
1928:
1731:
1668:
1476:
1349:
1269:
1223:
1030:
904:
630:
8549:
being the date of the justice's death, resignation, or retirement.
5682:
4298:
3658:
8330:
7347:
7214:
6497:
6393:
6125:
6064:
5643:
4759:
2767:
2371:
1526:
763:
8716:
Acted as chief justice under 62 Stat. 869, September 3–29, 2005.
8649:
Acted as chief justice under 36 Stat. 1152, February 3–24, 1930.
6186:
5246:
4606:
3519:
3465:
2551:
2356:
1913:
1843:
1716:
8924:. In Hall, Kermit L.; Ely, James W.; Grossman, Joel B. (eds.).
5694:
4805:
4418:
3935:
1208:
952:
688:
425:
8926:
The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States
8736:
7641:
7587:
6934:
6439:
5173:
3974:
3920:
3712:
1400:
6332:
4225:
3841:
3262:
2833:
2412:
1580:
8896:
Landmark Legislation 1774–2012: Major U.S. Acts and Treaties
8385:
6807:
6240:
4993:
2938:
2818:
2232:
7923:
6707:
6201:
6140:
5494:
5200:
5069:
4981:
4445:
3607:
3413:
3154:
2965:
2899:
2106:
2033:
1994:
9015:. Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts. Archived from
8949:
McMillion, Barry J.; Rutkus, Denis Steven (July 6, 2018).
7386:
7065:
4491:
2609:
1770:
8435:
8426:
8362:
8353:
8289:
8280:
8225:
8211:
8202:
8138:
8129:
8074:
8060:
8051:
7987:
7978:
7909:
7897:
7831:
7824:
7780:
7765:
7758:
7705:
7696:
7626:
7619:
7565:
7558:
7502:
7495:
7439:
7431:
7371:
7364:
7305:
7298:
7240:
7232:
7177:
7170:
7116:
7109:
7048:
7040:
6985:
6978:
6919:
6912:
6858:
6851:
6792:
6785:
6731:
6724:
6670:
6663:
6609:
6602:
6548:
6541:
6480:
6472:
6417:
6410:
6356:
6349:
6293:
6285:
6225:
6218:
6164:
6157:
6103:
6096:
6042:
6035:
5979:
5971:
5916:
5909:
5855:
5848:
5794:
5787:
5733:
5726:
5667:
5660:
5606:
5599:
5545:
5538:
5477:
5469:
5407:
5400:
5346:
5339:
5285:
5278:
5224:
5217:
5156:
5148:
5093:
5086:
5032:
5025:
4966:
4959:
4905:
4898:
4844:
4837:
4783:
4776:
4720:
4712:
4657:
4650:
4591:
4584:
4530:
4523:
4469:
4462:
4403:
4396:
4337:
4330:
4276:
4269:
4208:
4201:
4147:
4140:
4086:
4079:
4025:
4018:
3959:
3952:
3895:
3886:
3826:
3819:
3763:
3756:
3697:
3690:
3631:
3624:
3570:
3563:
3504:
3497:
3440:
3431:
3376:
3369:
3315:
3308:
3247:
3239:
3181:
3172:
3117:
3110:
3051:
3043:
3011:
2989:
2982:
2923:
2916:
2857:
2850:
2791:
2784:
2722:
2714:
2660:
2653:
2591:
2583:
2524:
2517:
2463:
2456:
2397:
2390:
2334:
2327:
2271:
2264:
2208:
2200:
2145:
2138:
2084:
2077:
2018:
2011:
1952:
1945:
1883:
1875:
1821:
1814:
1755:
1748:
1694:
1687:
1631:
1624:
1565:
1558:
1502:
1494:
1439:
1432:
1373:
1366:
1310:
1302:
1247:
1240:
1184:
1171:
1115:
1108:
1054:
1047:
993:
986:
930:
923:
867:
860:
804:
797:
741:
734:
671:
659:
9169:. Washington, D.C.: Supreme Court of the United States.
1388:
448:, appoint justices to the Supreme Court; justices have
9235:
9201:
Visual Overview of US Supreme Court Justices 1789–2019
7327:
6504:
8956:. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service.
8561:
8559:
8557:
8555:
4739:
8378:
7393:
7194:
5562:
4922:
1587:
1329:
10265:Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States
6941:
6626:
6565:
5811:
5750:
5431:
5180:
4613:
3719:
2677:
2227:
1967:
8552:
6059:
5302:
4352:
4103:
3780:
3587:
3269:
2740:
10256:
9128:
9126:
8232:
8003:
7721:
7648:
7521:
7261:
7002:
6814:
5933:
5424:
5363:
4674:
4547:
4486:
4359:
4232:
4164:
4042:
3848:
3526:
3071:
2945:
2813:
2806:
2747:
1838:
1521:
1071:
758:
8948:
8691:, September 8 – October 5, 1953.
8305:
7787:
7458:
7133:
7072:
6687:
6373:
6120:
5998:
5689:
5501:
5110:
4988:
4800:
4293:
3915:
3646:
3393:
3201:
3134:
2872:
2616:
2419:
1908:
1711:
1132:
1010:
695:
6247:
6181:
5241:
5049:
4861:
4425:
3981:
3460:
2879:
2546:
2480:
2351:
2162:
2101:
2040:
1456:
947:
884:
10270:Lists of United States Supreme Court justices
9953:
9221:
9161:
9159:
9157:
9155:
9123:
8419:
8346:
8273:
8195:
8154:
8122:
8044:
7971:
7930:
7889:
7848:
7819:
7753:
7689:
7614:
7582:
7553:
7490:
7425:
7359:
7293:
7226:
7165:
7104:
7034:
6973:
6907:
6846:
6780:
6719:
6658:
6597:
6536:
6466:
6405:
6344:
6279:
6213:
6152:
6091:
6030:
5965:
5904:
5872:
5843:
5782:
5721:
5655:
5594:
5533:
5463:
5395:
5334:
5273:
5212:
5142:
5081:
5020:
4954:
4893:
4832:
4771:
4706:
4645:
4579:
4518:
4457:
4391:
4325:
4264:
4196:
4135:
4074:
4013:
3947:
3880:
3814:
3751:
3685:
3619:
3558:
3492:
3425:
3364:
3301:
3233:
3166:
3103:
3038:
2977:
2911:
2845:
2779:
2709:
2648:
2578:
2512:
2451:
2383:
2320:
2259:
2194:
2133:
2072:
2006:
1940:
1901:
1870:
1809:
1777:
1743:
1680:
1619:
1553:
1488:
1427:
1395:
1361:
1296:
1235:
1203:
1164:
1103:
1042:
979:
916:
853:
821:
790:
727:
651:
385:
9854:Presidential Commission on the Supreme Court
8623:, but not convicted, and remained in office.
8410:
8337:
8264:
8186:
8113:
8081:
8035:
7962:
7880:
7812:
7746:
7680:
7607:
7546:
7483:
7418:
7352:
7320:
7286:
7219:
7158:
7097:
7027:
6966:
6900:
6839:
6773:
6748:
6712:
6651:
6590:
6529:
6459:
6434:
6398:
6337:
6312:
6272:
6206:
6145:
6084:
6023:
5958:
5897:
5836:
5775:
5714:
5648:
5587:
5526:
5456:
5388:
5327:
5266:
5205:
5135:
5074:
5013:
4947:
4886:
4825:
4764:
4699:
4638:
4572:
4511:
4450:
4384:
4318:
4257:
4189:
4128:
4067:
4006:
3940:
3873:
3807:
3744:
3678:
3653:
3612:
3551:
3485:
3418:
3357:
3294:
3226:
3159:
3096:
3031:
3006:
2970:
2904:
2838:
2772:
2702:
2641:
2571:
2505:
2444:
2376:
2313:
2288:
2252:
2187:
2126:
2065:
1999:
1974:
1933:
1863:
1802:
1736:
1673:
1648:
1612:
1546:
1481:
1420:
1354:
1289:
1228:
1157:
1096:
1035:
972:
909:
846:
783:
720:
644:
408:is the highest-ranking judicial body in the
9099:"Dems' Choices For Bench Surprisingly Slim"
6875:
5623:
2539:
1195:(Resigned, nomination having been rejected)
23:
9960:
9946:
9228:
9214:
9152:
9136:. washington, D.C.: United States Senate.
9134:"Supreme Court Nominations (1789-Present)"
8594:
8592:
3332:
392:
378:
24:
8613:
8590:
8588:
8586:
8584:
8582:
8580:
8578:
8576:
8574:
8572:
1264:
619:
9313:Cert. dismissed as improvidently granted
8928:. Oxford University Press. p. 548.
8699:
8697:
8657:
8655:
8640:, May 19 – July 11, 1921.
8604:
8524:
8522:
8512:
8510:
8508:
32:This is an accepted version of this page
9836:Judicial Procedures Reform Bill of 1937
9793:Old Supreme Court Chamber, U.S. Capitol
8993:from the original on September 27, 2018
8963:from the original on September 19, 2019
8892:
8723:
8710:
8626:
8498:
8496:
67:This article is part of a series on the
14:
10257:
8643:
8569:
9941:
9655:Eighth and Ninth Circuits Act of 1837
9209:
9140:from the original on October 16, 2020
9096:
9063:
8694:
8677:
8668:
8652:
8632:Acted as chief justice under 36
8519:
8505:
9097:Rosen, Jeffrey (February 26, 2008).
9064:Smith, Jean Edward (July 26, 2007).
8919:
8493:
9173:from the original on April 15, 2010
9045:from the original on March 15, 2012
8869:List of courts of the United States
562:'s 32 years, 339 days to
546:'s 36 years, 209 days to
537:
56:
9983:Supreme Court of the United States
9237:Supreme Court of the United States
462:Supreme Court of the United States
418:chief justice of the United States
406:Supreme Court of the United States
57:
10286:
9189:
8874:List of supreme courts by country
482:, Congress specified the Court's
466:The Supreme Court was created by
9920:
9908:
9898:
9897:
9798:Old Senate Chamber, U.S. Capitol
9274:
9078:from the original on May 9, 2012
8384:
8311:
8238:
8160:
8087:
8009:
7936:
7854:
7791:
7725:
7654:
7586:
7525:
7462:
7397:
7331:
7265:
7198:
7137:
7076:
7006:
6945:
6879:
6818:
6752:
6691:
6630:
6569:
6508:
6438:
6377:
6316:
6251:
6185:
6124:
6063:
6002:
5937:
5876:
5815:
5754:
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5627:
5566:
5505:
5435:
5367:
5306:
5245:
5184:
5114:
5053:
4992:
4926:
4865:
4804:
4743:
4678:
4617:
4551:
4490:
4429:
4363:
4297:
4236:
4168:
4107:
4046:
3985:
3919:
3852:
3784:
3723:
3657:
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3530:
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3336:
3273:
3205:
3138:
3075:
3010:
2949:
2883:
2817:
2751:
2681:
2620:
2550:
2484:
2423:
2355:
2292:
2231:
2166:
2105:
2044:
1978:
1912:
1842:
1781:
1715:
1652:
1591:
1525:
1460:
1399:
1333:
1268:
1207:
1136:
1075:
1014:
951:
888:
825:
762:
699:
623:
550:'s 1 year, 18 days as
412:. Its membership, as set by the
125:Ideological leanings of justices
81:
10275:Lists of supreme court justices
9885:United States Solicitor General
9612:Justices who served in Congress
8535:
430:Article II, Section 2, Clause 2
424:, any six of whom constitute a
314:Justices who served in Congress
9814:Article III, U.S. Constitution
9090:
9057:
9039:"Supreme Court Research Guide"
9031:
9005:
8975:
8942:
8913:
8886:
438:president of the United States
13:
1:
9783:Royal Exchange, New York City
9665:Judicial Circuits Act of 1866
8879:
7844:27 years, 331 days
7639:18 years, 263 days
7578:30 years, 163 days
7517:29 years, 140 days
7454:18 years, 342 days
7384:24 years, 128 days
7318:34 years, 192 days
7257:14 years, 262 days
7190:15 years, 170 days
6998:23 years, 364 days
6744:22 years, 262 days
6622:33 years, 277 days
6561:16 years, 179 days
6495:15 years, 261 days
6369:17 years, 292 days
5868:36 years, 209 days
5807:23 years, 210 days
5492:11 years, 126 days
5422:16 years, 122 days
5298:16 years, 318 days
5237:15 years, 107 days
5045:22 years, 253 days
4979:26 years, 111 days
4918:10 years, 288 days
4796:26 years, 150 days
4735:10 years, 151 days
4482:19 years, 256 days
4350:26 years, 345 days
4289:13 years, 291 days
4223:16 years, 281 days
4099:10 years, 136 days
4038:15 years, 143 days
3911:21 years, 269 days
3710:20 years, 249 days
3517:33 years, 308 days
3328:21 years, 305 days
3260:10 years, 275 days
3130:34 years, 195 days
2936:18 years, 363 days
2870:23 years, 185 days
2673:23 years, 174 days
2537:27 years, 275 days
2476:18 years, 142 days
2410:14 years, 192 days
2223:28 years, 198 days
2158:32 years, 172 days
1899:20 years, 108 days
1834:33 years, 219 days
1707:18 years, 341 days
1517:34 years, 152 days
1260:15 years, 135 days
1128:13 years, 181 days
817:20 years, 223 days
455:
9831:Code of Conduct for Justices
8893:Stathis, Stephen W. (2014).
7998:18 years, 239 days
7920:18 years, 363 days
7778:27 years, 39 days
7716:32 years, 339 days
7252:(Continued as chief justice)
7129:24 years, 55 days
7063:17 years, 95 days
6932:3 years, 222 days
6871:2 years, 297 days
6805:31 years, 73 days
6238:13 years, 12 days
6177:6 years, 207 days
6116:13 years, 90 days
5994:4 years, 293 days
5929:9 years, 164 days
5746:19 years, 25 days
5680:34 years, 29 days
5619:6 years, 117 days
5558:15 years, 59 days
5417:(Continued as chief justice)
5171:8 years, 207 days
5106:5 years, 344 days
4857:4 years, 364 days
4670:5 years, 244 days
4604:4 years, 204 days
4543:3 years, 338 days
4416:29 years, 35 days
4218:(Continued as chief justice)
4160:2 years, 157 days
3972:20 years, 81 days
3776:11 years, 95 days
3644:7 years, 309 days
3583:6 years, 129 days
3456:14 years, 19 days
3197:8 years, 143 days
3067:14 years, 84 days
3002:28 years, 84 days
2738:5 years, 355 days
2607:5 years, 346 days
2347:28 years, 29 days
2284:4 years, 289 days
2097:14 years, 94 days
2031:32 years, 23 days
1768:23 years, 50 days
1644:16 years, 57 days
1578:30 years, 89 days
1452:3 years, 280 days
1386:31 years, 17 days
1325:4 years, 282 days
1006:9 years, 161 days
943:5 years, 265 days
880:8 years, 320 days
686:5 years, 253 days
7:
9849:Impeachment of Samuel Chase
9788:Old City Hall, Philadelphia
9650:Seventh Circuit Act of 1807
9266:Nomination and confirmation
8987:Legal Information Institute
8857:
8373:3 years, 335 days
8300:5 years, 356 days
8222:7 years, 169 days
8149:14 years, 50 days
8071:15 years, 49 days
6308:7 years, 76 days
5359:7 years, 17 days
3389:9 years, 18 days
2804:8 years, 19 days
1965:2 years, 70 days
1599:Henry Brockholst Livingston
1067:1 year, 119 days
432:of the Constitution grants
108:Nomination and confirmation
10:
10291:
9272:
9167:"Justices 1789 to Present"
9041:. Georgetown Law Library.
8446:2 years, 88 days
6683:5 years, 6 days
6430:7 years, 3 days
6055:1 year, 87 days
3839:5 years, 5 days
754:1 year, 18 days
476:1st United States Congress
472:United States Constitution
459:
440:to nominate, and with the
284:List of associate justices
113:Judiciary Committee review
9977:
9893:
9806:
9767:
9678:
9660:Tenth Circuit Act of 1863
9625:
9617:Burial places of justices
9553:
9438:
9410:
9340:
9283:
9243:
9013:"About The Supreme Court"
8899:. CQ Press. p. 122.
8456:
4371:Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
591:
319:Burial places of justices
9915:United States portal
9859:Supreme Court in fiction
8920:Hall, Kermit L. (2005).
8864:Law of the United States
8486:
300:Unsuccessful nominations
39:latest accepted revision
10146:New York (Chief Judges)
9196:Biographies of Justices
8922:"Judiciary Act of 1869"
6638:Charles Evans Whittaker
6516:John Marshall Harlan II
2759:John Archibald Campbell
2689:Benjamin Robbins Curtis
9775:Supreme Court Building
8989:, Cornell Law School.
6577:William J. Brennan Jr.
4934:James Clark McReynolds
4115:Howell Edmunds Jackson
488:appellate jurisdiction
278:List of chief justices
137:Supreme Court building
9968:Lists of justices of
9870:United States Reports
9819:original jurisdiction
9703:Reporter of Decisions
9670:Judiciary Act of 1869
9645:Judiciary Act of 1802
9640:Judiciary Act of 1801
9635:Judiciary Act of 1789
9402:Ketanji Brown Jackson
9318:Grant, vacate, remand
9308:Cert. before judgment
8393:Ketanji Brown Jackson
6132:Wiley Blount Rutledge
5684:Franklin D. Roosevelt
4686:Edward Douglass White
4176:Edward Douglass White
3538:William Burnham Woods
3083:Stephen Johnson Field
2957:Samuel Freeman Miller
572:Edward Douglass White
564:Ketanji Brown Jackson
519:Judiciary Act of 1869
503:seven members in 1807
480:Judiciary Act of 1789
414:Judiciary Act of 1869
340:Reporter of Decisions
210:Ketanji Brown Jackson
18:Supreme Court Justice
9972:of the United States
9696:Supreme Court Police
9261:Ideological leanings
9066:"Stacking the Court"
8985:. Ithaca, New York:
8724:Timeline of justices
6499:Dwight D. Eisenhower
5443:Charles Evans Hughes
5314:Edward Terry Sanford
4625:Charles Evans Hughes
4559:Horace Harmon Lurton
3993:Henry Billings Brown
3472:John Marshall Harlan
576:Charles Evans Hughes
446:United States Senate
350:Supreme Court Police
345:Marshal of the Court
251:List of all justices
75:of the United States
9864:Supreme Court leaks
9330:In-chambers opinion
9111:on February 1, 2011
7771:September 18, 2020
7733:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
7339:Sandra Day O'Connor
7145:Lewis F. Powell Jr.
5701:Stanley Forman Reed
5574:Benjamin N. Cardozo
5122:William Howard Taft
4812:Joseph Rucker Lamar
4751:Willis Van Devanter
4608:William Howard Taft
4498:William Henry Moody
3521:Rutherford B. Hayes
3244:(No vote recorded)
2628:Robert Cooper Grier
2431:Peter Vivian Daniel
327:Court functionaries
29:Page version status
9626:Statutes affecting
9568:Associate justices
9362:Associate justices
9256:Court demographics
9071:The New York Times
8730:graphical timeline
8599:Recess appointment
7910:September 29, 2005
7898:September 29, 2005
7503:September 26, 1986
7496:September 17, 1986
7440:September 26, 1986
7432:September 17, 1986
7372:September 25, 1981
7365:September 21, 1981
7247:September 26, 1986
7055:September 26, 1986
6852:September 25, 1962
6554:September 23, 1971
6300:September 8, 1953
6219:September 19, 1945
6193:Harold Hitz Burton
6170:September 10, 1949
5823:William O. Douglas
5673:September 17, 1971
5099:September 18, 1922
5061:John Hessin Clarke
4420:Theodore Roosevelt
3703:September 15, 1902
2891:Noah Haynes Swayne
2730:September 30, 1857
2592:September 23, 1845
2391:September 25, 1837
1827:September 10, 1845
1341:Bushrod Washington
1055:September 19, 1791
924:September 26, 1789
861:September 26, 1789
810:September 13, 1810
798:September 26, 1789
735:September 26, 1789
660:September 26, 1789
544:William O. Douglas
527:United States Code
442:advice and consent
422:associate justices
416:, consists of the
307:Confirmation votes
168:Associate justices
145:Current membership
132:Lists of decisions
35:
10252:
10251:
9935:
9934:
9554:Lists of justices
9397:Amy Coney Barrett
9019:on April 12, 2010
8484:
8483:
8398:
8325:
8320:Amy Coney Barrett
8252:
8174:
8101:
8023:
7950:
7868:
7841:
7804:
7775:
7738:
7668:
7643:George H. W. Bush
7636:
7599:
7575:
7566:February 18, 1988
7538:
7514:
7509:February 13, 2016
7475:
7451:
7446:September 3, 2005
7410:
7405:William Rehnquist
7381:
7344:
7315:
7306:December 19, 1975
7299:December 17, 1975
7278:
7273:John Paul Stevens
7254:
7233:December 10, 1971
7211:
7206:William Rehnquist
7187:
7150:
7126:
7089:
7060:
7019:
6995:
6958:
6953:Thurgood Marshall
6936:Lyndon B. Johnson
6929:
6892:
6868:
6831:
6802:
6765:
6741:
6704:
6680:
6643:
6619:
6582:
6558:
6521:
6492:
6451:
6427:
6390:
6366:
6329:
6305:
6264:
6235:
6198:
6174:
6165:February 15, 1943
6137:
6113:
6076:
6071:Robert H. Jackson
6052:
6015:
5991:
5950:
5926:
5889:
5865:
5861:November 12, 1975
5828:
5804:
5767:
5762:Felix Frankfurter
5743:
5739:February 25, 1957
5706:
5677:
5656:Van Devanter
5640:
5616:
5600:February 24, 1932
5579:
5555:
5518:
5489:
5478:February 24, 1930
5470:February 13, 1930
5448:
5419:
5380:
5356:
5347:February 19, 1923
5319:
5295:
5291:November 16, 1939
5279:December 21, 1922
5258:
5234:
5218:September 5, 1922
5197:
5192:George Sutherland
5175:Warren G. Harding
5168:
5127:
5103:
5066:
5042:
5038:February 13, 1939
5005:
4976:
4939:
4915:
4911:December 31, 1922
4878:
4854:
4838:December 15, 1910
4817:
4793:
4777:December 15, 1910
4756:
4732:
4721:December 19, 1910
4713:December 12, 1910
4691:
4667:
4630:
4601:
4585:December 20, 1909
4564:
4540:
4536:November 20, 1910
4531:December 17, 1906
4524:December 12, 1906
4503:
4479:
4475:November 13, 1922
4463:February 23, 1903
4442:
4413:
4376:
4347:
4310:
4286:
4249:
4220:
4214:December 18, 1910
4202:February 19, 1894
4181:
4157:
4141:February 18, 1893
4120:
4096:
4092:February 23, 1903
4059:
4054:George Shiras Jr.
4035:
4019:December 29, 1890
3998:
3976:Benjamin Harrison
3969:
3953:December 18, 1889
3932:
3908:
3865:
3836:
3799:
3794:Cincinnatus Lamar
3773:
3736:
3731:Samuel Blatchford
3714:Chester A. Arthur
3707:
3691:December 20, 1881
3670:
3648:James A. Garfield
3641:
3604:
3580:
3564:December 21, 1880
3543:
3514:
3505:December 10, 1877
3498:November 29, 1877
3477:
3453:
3410:
3386:
3370:December 11, 1872
3349:
3325:
3286:
3281:Joseph P. Bradley
3257:
3253:December 14, 1880
3240:February 18, 1870
3218:
3194:
3182:December 15, 1864
3151:
3127:
3088:
3064:
3052:December 10, 1862
3023:
2999:
2962:
2933:
2896:
2867:
2830:
2801:
2764:
2735:
2715:December 20, 1851
2694:
2670:
2633:
2604:
2599:September 4, 1851
2563:
2534:
2530:November 28, 1872
2525:February 27, 1845
2518:February 14, 1845
2497:
2473:
2436:
2407:
2368:
2344:
2305:
2281:
2277:February 25, 1841
2244:
2239:Philip P. Barbour
2220:
2179:
2155:
2118:
2113:James Moore Wayne
2094:
2057:
2028:
1991:
1969:John Quincy Adams
1962:
1925:
1896:
1891:December 18, 1843
1884:September 1, 1823
1855:
1831:
1815:November 18, 1811
1794:
1765:
1756:November 23, 1811
1749:November 18, 1811
1728:
1704:
1665:
1641:
1625:December 17, 1806
1604:
1575:
1538:
1514:
1473:
1449:
1412:
1383:
1379:November 26, 1829
1367:December 20, 1798
1346:
1322:
1317:December 15, 1800
1281:
1257:
1220:
1196:
1191:December 15, 1795
1172:December 15, 1795
1149:
1125:
1121:September 9, 1806
1088:
1064:
1027:
1003:
987:February 10, 1790
964:
940:
901:
877:
838:
814:
775:
751:
742:February 15, 1790
712:
690:George Washington
683:
636:
584:William Rehnquist
552:associate justice
402:
401:
261:by time in office
243:Lists of justices
205:Amy Coney Barrett
47:26 September 2024
26:
16:(Redirected from
10282:
10169:Oklahoma (Civil)
9985:
9962:
9955:
9948:
9939:
9938:
9925:
9924:
9913:
9912:
9911:
9901:
9900:
9877:Lawyers' Edition
9412:Retired justices
9278:
9277:
9230:
9223:
9216:
9207:
9206:
9183:
9182:
9180:
9178:
9163:
9150:
9149:
9147:
9145:
9130:
9121:
9120:
9118:
9116:
9107:. Archived from
9094:
9088:
9087:
9085:
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9061:
9055:
9054:
9052:
9050:
9035:
9029:
9028:
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8998:
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8955:
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8917:
8911:
8910:
8890:
8717:
8714:
8708:
8701:
8692:
8681:
8675:
8672:
8666:
8659:
8650:
8647:
8641:
8630:
8624:
8617:
8611:
8608:
8602:
8596:
8567:
8563:
8550:
8539:
8533:
8530:federal district
8526:
8517:
8514:
8503:
8500:
8437:
8428:
8421:
8414:
8396:
8388:
8364:
8363:October 27, 2020
8355:
8354:October 26, 2020
8348:
8341:
8323:
8315:
8291:
8282:
8275:
8268:
8250:
8242:
8213:
8204:
8197:
8190:
8172:
8164:
8140:
8131:
8124:
8117:
8099:
8091:
8062:
8053:
8046:
8039:
8021:
8013:
7989:
7988:January 31, 2006
7980:
7979:January 31, 2006
7973:
7966:
7948:
7940:
7911:
7901:
7899:
7891:
7884:
7866:
7858:
7839:
7833:
7826:
7821:
7816:
7802:
7795:
7773:
7767:
7760:
7755:
7750:
7736:
7729:
7707:
7706:October 23, 1991
7698:
7697:October 15, 1991
7691:
7684:
7666:
7658:
7634:
7628:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7597:
7590:
7573:
7567:
7560:
7559:February 3, 1988
7555:
7550:
7536:
7529:
7512:
7510:
7504:
7497:
7492:
7487:
7473:
7466:
7449:
7447:
7441:
7434:
7433:
7427:
7422:
7408:
7401:
7379:
7377:January 31, 2006
7373:
7366:
7361:
7356:
7342:
7335:
7313:
7307:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7276:
7269:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7242:
7235:
7234:
7228:
7223:
7209:
7202:
7185:
7179:
7172:
7171:December 6, 1971
7167:
7162:
7148:
7141:
7124:
7118:
7111:
7106:
7101:
7087:
7080:
7058:
7056:
7050:
7043:
7042:
7036:
7031:
7017:
7014:Warren E. Burger
7010:
6993:
6987:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6956:
6949:
6927:
6921:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6890:
6883:
6866:
6860:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6829:
6822:
6800:
6794:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6763:
6756:
6739:
6733:
6732:October 14, 1958
6726:
6721:
6716:
6702:
6695:
6678:
6672:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6641:
6634:
6617:
6611:
6610:October 16, 1956
6604:
6599:
6594:
6580:
6573:
6556:
6550:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6519:
6512:
6490:
6488:
6482:
6475:
6474:
6468:
6463:
6449:
6442:
6425:
6423:October 15, 1956
6419:
6418:October 12, 1949
6412:
6407:
6402:
6388:
6381:
6364:
6358:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6327:
6320:
6303:
6301:
6295:
6288:
6287:
6281:
6276:
6262:
6255:
6233:
6231:October 13, 1958
6227:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6196:
6189:
6172:
6166:
6159:
6158:February 8, 1943
6154:
6149:
6135:
6128:
6111:
6105:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6074:
6067:
6050:
6044:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6013:
6006:
5989:
5987:
5981:
5974:
5973:
5967:
5962:
5948:
5941:
5924:
5918:
5917:February 5, 1940
5911:
5910:January 16, 1940
5906:
5901:
5887:
5880:
5863:
5857:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5826:
5819:
5802:
5796:
5795:January 30, 1939
5789:
5788:January 17, 1939
5784:
5779:
5765:
5758:
5741:
5735:
5734:January 31, 1938
5728:
5727:January 25, 1938
5723:
5718:
5704:
5697:
5675:
5669:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5638:
5631:
5614:
5608:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5577:
5570:
5553:
5547:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5516:
5509:
5487:
5485:
5479:
5472:
5471:
5465:
5460:
5446:
5439:
5418:
5415:
5409:
5402:
5401:February 5, 1925
5397:
5392:
5378:
5371:
5354:
5348:
5341:
5340:January 29, 1923
5336:
5331:
5317:
5310:
5293:
5287:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5256:
5249:
5232:
5230:January 17, 1938
5226:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5195:
5188:
5166:
5164:
5163:February 3, 1930
5158:
5151:
5150:
5144:
5139:
5125:
5118:
5101:
5095:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5064:
5057:
5040:
5034:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5003:
4996:
4974:
4972:January 31, 1941
4968:
4967:October 12, 1914
4961:
4956:
4951:
4937:
4930:
4913:
4907:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4876:
4869:
4852:
4846:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4815:
4808:
4791:
4785:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4754:
4747:
4730:
4728:
4722:
4715:
4714:
4708:
4703:
4689:
4682:
4665:
4659:
4658:October 10, 1910
4652:
4647:
4642:
4628:
4621:
4599:
4593:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4562:
4555:
4538:
4532:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4501:
4494:
4477:
4471:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4440:
4433:
4411:
4409:January 12, 1932
4405:
4404:December 8, 1902
4398:
4397:December 4, 1902
4393:
4388:
4374:
4367:
4354:William McKinley
4345:
4339:
4338:January 26, 1898
4332:
4331:January 21, 1898
4327:
4322:
4308:
4301:
4284:
4282:October 24, 1909
4278:
4271:
4270:December 9, 1895
4266:
4261:
4247:
4244:Rufus W. Peckham
4240:
4227:Grover Cleveland
4219:
4216:
4210:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4179:
4172:
4155:
4149:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4118:
4111:
4094:
4088:
4087:October 10, 1892
4081:
4076:
4071:
4057:
4050:
4033:
4027:
4020:
4015:
4010:
3996:
3989:
3967:
3961:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3930:
3923:
3906:
3904:
3898:
3897:
3889:
3888:
3882:
3877:
3863:
3856:
3843:Grover Cleveland
3834:
3832:January 23, 1893
3828:
3827:January 18, 1888
3821:
3820:January 16, 1888
3816:
3811:
3797:
3788:
3771:
3765:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3734:
3727:
3705:
3699:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3668:
3661:
3639:
3633:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3602:
3599:Stanley Matthews
3595:
3578:
3572:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3541:
3534:
3512:
3510:October 14, 1911
3506:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3475:
3468:
3451:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3434:
3433:
3432:January 21, 1874
3427:
3422:
3408:
3401:
3384:
3382:January 27, 1882
3378:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3347:
3340:
3323:
3321:January 22, 1892
3317:
3310:
3305:
3298:
3284:
3277:
3264:Ulysses S. Grant
3255:
3249:
3242:
3241:
3235:
3230:
3216:
3209:
3192:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3175:
3174:
3173:December 6, 1864
3168:
3163:
3149:
3142:
3125:
3123:December 1, 1897
3119:
3112:
3107:
3100:
3086:
3079:
3062:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3045:
3044:December 8, 1862
3040:
3035:
3021:
3014:
2997:
2995:October 13, 1890
2991:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2960:
2953:
2931:
2929:January 24, 1881
2925:
2924:January 27, 1862
2918:
2917:January 24, 1862
2913:
2908:
2894:
2887:
2865:
2859:
2858:January 21, 1858
2852:
2851:January 12, 1858
2847:
2842:
2828:
2821:
2799:
2793:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2762:
2755:
2742:Millard Fillmore
2733:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2723:October 10, 1851
2716:
2711:
2706:
2692:
2685:
2668:
2666:January 31, 1870
2662:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2631:
2624:
2602:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2585:
2584:January 31, 1846
2580:
2575:
2561:
2554:
2532:
2526:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2495:
2488:
2471:
2465:
2464:January 10, 1842
2458:
2453:
2448:
2434:
2427:
2414:Martin Van Buren
2405:
2399:
2392:
2387:
2380:
2366:
2359:
2342:
2336:
2329:
2324:
2317:
2303:
2296:
2279:
2273:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2242:
2235:
2218:
2216:
2215:October 12, 1864
2210:
2203:
2202:
2196:
2191:
2177:
2170:
2153:
2147:
2146:January 14, 1835
2140:
2135:
2130:
2116:
2109:
2092:
2086:
2085:January 18, 1830
2079:
2074:
2069:
2055:
2048:
2026:
2020:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1989:
1982:
1960:
1954:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1923:
1916:
1894:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1877:
1876:December 9, 1823
1872:
1867:
1853:
1846:
1829:
1823:
1822:February 3, 1812
1816:
1811:
1806:
1792:
1785:
1763:
1761:January 14, 1835
1757:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1726:
1719:
1702:
1700:February 7, 1826
1696:
1689:
1684:
1677:
1663:
1656:
1639:
1633:
1632:January 20, 1807
1626:
1621:
1616:
1602:
1595:
1582:Thomas Jefferson
1573:
1567:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1536:
1529:
1512:
1510:
1504:
1503:February 4, 1801
1497:
1496:
1495:January 27, 1801
1490:
1485:
1471:
1464:
1447:
1445:January 26, 1804
1441:
1434:
1433:December 9, 1799
1429:
1424:
1410:
1403:
1381:
1375:
1374:November 9, 1798
1368:
1363:
1358:
1344:
1337:
1320:
1318:
1312:
1305:
1304:
1298:
1293:
1279:
1276:Oliver Ellsworth
1272:
1255:
1249:
1248:February 4, 1796
1242:
1241:January 27, 1796
1237:
1232:
1218:
1211:
1194:
1192:
1186:
1175:
1173:
1166:
1161:
1147:
1140:
1123:
1117:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1086:
1083:William Paterson
1079:
1062:
1060:January 16, 1793
1056:
1049:
1048:November 7, 1791
1044:
1039:
1025:
1018:
1001:
999:October 20, 1799
995:
988:
983:
976:
962:
955:
938:
936:October 25, 1795
932:
931:February 2, 1790
925:
920:
913:
899:
892:
875:
869:
862:
857:
850:
836:
829:
812:
806:
805:February 2, 1790
799:
794:
787:
773:
766:
749:
743:
736:
731:
724:
710:
703:
681:
679:
673:
672:October 19, 1789
662:
661:
655:
648:
634:
627:
589:
588:
538:List of justices
394:
387:
380:
218:Retired justices
85:
64:
63:
21:
10290:
10289:
10285:
10284:
10283:
10281:
10280:
10279:
10255:
10254:
10253:
10248:
10149:(Assoc. Judges)
9981:
9973:
9966:
9936:
9931:
9919:
9909:
9907:
9903:Other countries
9889:
9802:
9763:
9674:
9627:
9621:
9600:All nominations
9555:
9549:
9538:Rehnquist Court
9460:Ellsworth Court
9434:
9420:Anthony Kennedy
9406:
9392:Brett Kavanaugh
9377:Sonia Sotomayor
9367:Clarence Thomas
9341:Current members
9336:
9279:
9275:
9270:
9239:
9234:
9192:
9187:
9186:
9176:
9174:
9165:
9164:
9153:
9143:
9141:
9132:
9131:
9124:
9114:
9112:
9095:
9091:
9081:
9079:
9062:
9058:
9048:
9046:
9037:
9036:
9032:
9022:
9020:
9011:
9010:
9006:
8996:
8994:
8981:
8980:
8976:
8966:
8964:
8960:
8953:
8947:
8943:
8936:
8918:
8914:
8907:
8891:
8887:
8882:
8860:
8855:
8853:
8726:
8721:
8720:
8715:
8711:
8702:
8695:
8682:
8678:
8673:
8669:
8660:
8653:
8648:
8644:
8631:
8627:
8618:
8614:
8609:
8605:
8597:
8570:
8564:
8553:
8540:
8536:
8527:
8520:
8515:
8506:
8501:
8494:
8489:
8470:
8440:
8438:
8429:
8412:
8395:
8367:
8365:
8356:
8339:
8322:
8294:
8292:
8290:October 6, 2018
8283:
8281:October 6, 2018
8266:
8249:
8247:Brett Kavanaugh
8216:
8214:
8205:
8188:
8171:
8143:
8141:
8132:
8115:
8098:
8065:
8063:
8054:
8037:
8020:
8018:Sonia Sotomayor
7992:
7990:
7981:
7964:
7947:
7914:
7912:
7902:
7895:
7882:
7865:
7838:
7836:
7834:
7827:
7814:
7801:
7772:
7770:
7768:
7766:August 10, 1993
7761:
7748:
7735:
7710:
7708:
7699:
7682:
7665:
7663:Clarence Thomas
7633:
7631:
7629:
7627:October 9, 1990
7622:
7620:October 2, 1990
7609:
7596:
7572:
7570:
7568:
7561:
7548:
7535:
7533:Anthony Kennedy
7511:
7508:
7507:
7505:
7498:
7485:
7472:
7448:
7445:
7444:
7442:
7435:
7430:
7420:
7407:
7378:
7376:
7374:
7367:
7354:
7341:
7312:
7310:
7308:
7301:
7288:
7275:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7245:
7243:
7241:January 7, 1972
7236:
7231:
7221:
7208:
7184:
7182:
7180:
7178:January 7, 1972
7173:
7160:
7147:
7123:
7121:
7119:
7112:
7099:
7086:
7057:
7054:
7053:
7051:
7044:
7039:
7029:
7016:
6992:
6991:October 1, 1991
6990:
6988:
6986:October 2, 1967
6981:
6979:August 30, 1967
6968:
6955:
6926:
6924:
6922:
6920:October 4, 1965
6915:
6913:August 11, 1965
6902:
6889:
6865:
6863:
6861:
6859:October 1, 1962
6854:
6841:
6828:
6826:Arthur Goldberg
6809:John F. Kennedy
6799:
6797:
6795:
6788:
6775:
6762:
6738:
6736:
6734:
6727:
6714:
6701:
6677:
6675:
6673:
6666:
6653:
6640:
6616:
6614:
6612:
6605:
6592:
6579:
6555:
6553:
6551:
6544:
6531:
6518:
6489:
6486:
6485:
6483:
6481:October 5, 1953
6476:
6471:
6461:
6448:
6424:
6422:
6420:
6413:
6411:October 4, 1949
6400:
6387:
6363:
6361:
6359:
6357:August 24, 1949
6352:
6350:August 18, 1949
6339:
6326:
6302:
6299:
6298:
6296:
6289:
6284:
6274:
6261:
6242:Harry S. Truman
6232:
6230:
6228:
6226:October 1, 1945
6221:
6208:
6195:
6171:
6169:
6167:
6160:
6147:
6134:
6110:
6109:October 9, 1954
6108:
6106:
6099:
6086:
6073:
6049:
6048:October 3, 1942
6047:
6045:
6038:
6025:
6012:
6010:James F. Byrnes
5988:
5986:April 22, 1946
5985:
5984:
5982:
5975:
5970:
5960:
5947:
5945:Harlan F. Stone
5923:
5921:
5919:
5912:
5899:
5886:
5862:
5860:
5858:
5851:
5838:
5825:
5801:
5800:August 28, 1962
5799:
5797:
5790:
5777:
5764:
5740:
5738:
5736:
5729:
5716:
5703:
5674:
5672:
5670:
5668:August 19, 1937
5663:
5661:August 17, 1937
5650:
5637:
5613:
5611:
5609:
5602:
5589:
5576:
5552:
5550:
5548:
5541:
5528:
5515:
5486:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5473:
5468:
5458:
5445:
5426:Calvin Coolidge
5416:
5414:
5412:
5410:
5403:
5390:
5377:
5375:Harlan F. Stone
5353:
5351:
5349:
5342:
5329:
5316:
5292:
5290:
5288:
5286:January 2, 1923
5281:
5268:
5255:
5231:
5229:
5227:
5225:October 2, 1922
5220:
5207:
5194:
5165:
5162:
5161:
5159:
5152:
5147:
5137:
5124:
5100:
5098:
5096:
5094:October 9, 1916
5089:
5076:
5063:
5039:
5037:
5035:
5028:
5015:
5002:
4973:
4971:
4969:
4962:
4960:August 29, 1914
4949:
4936:
4912:
4910:
4908:
4901:
4888:
4875:
4851:
4850:January 2, 1916
4849:
4847:
4845:January 3, 1911
4840:
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4790:
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4784:January 3, 1911
4779:
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4277:January 6, 1896
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4021:
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3960:January 6, 1890
3955:
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3927:David J. Brewer
3905:
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3896:October 8, 1888
3894:
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3860:Melville Fuller
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3698:January 9, 1882
3693:
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2808:Franklin Pierce
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2139:January 9, 1835
2134:W. Johnson
2128:
2115:
2091:
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2087:
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2078:January 6, 1830
2067:
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2025:
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2014:
2001:
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1104:T. Johnson
1098:
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868:October 5, 1789
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770:William Cushing
748:
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580:Harlan F. Stone
560:Clarence Thomas
540:
464:
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398:
361:Other countries
295:All nominations
291:Specialty lists
288:
280:
225:Anthony Kennedy
214:
200:Brett Kavanaugh
185:Sonia Sotomayor
175:Clarence Thomas
164:
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60:
55:
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10216:
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10196:
10194:South Carolina
10191:
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10154:North Carolina
10151:
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9927:Law portal
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9608:
9607:
9597:
9596:
9595:
9593:time in office
9590:
9585:
9580:
9570:
9565:
9563:Chief justices
9559:
9557:
9551:
9550:
9548:
9547:
9546:(2005–present)
9541:
9535:
9529:
9523:
9517:
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9505:
9499:
9493:
9487:
9481:
9475:
9469:
9466:Marshall Court
9463:
9457:
9454:Rutledge Court
9451:
9444:
9442:
9436:
9435:
9433:
9432:
9430:Stephen Breyer
9427:
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9253:
9251:Lists of cases
9247:
9245:
9241:
9240:
9233:
9232:
9225:
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9210:
9204:
9203:
9198:
9191:
9190:External links
9188:
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9122:
9089:
9056:
9030:
9004:
8974:
8941:
8935:978-0195176612
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8906:978-1452292298
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8469:Date confirmed
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8212:April 10, 2017
8208:
8199:
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8176:
8165:
8158:
8152:
8151:
8146:
8139:August 7, 2010
8135:
8130:August 5, 2010
8126:
8119:
8110:
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8092:
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8073:
8068:
8061:August 8, 2009
8057:
8052:August 6, 2009
8048:
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8000:
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7984:
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7952:
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7927:
7925:George W. Bush
7922:
7917:
7906:
7893:
7886:
7877:
7870:
7859:
7852:
7846:
7845:
7842:
7832:August 3, 1994
7829:
7822:
7817:
7810:
7805:
7799:Stephen Breyer
7796:
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7785:
7784:
7779:
7776:
7763:
7759:August 3, 1993
7756:
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7470:Antonin Scalia
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7142:
7135:
7131:
7130:
7127:
7122:August 3, 1994
7114:
7107:
7102:
7095:
7090:
7084:Harry Blackmun
7081:
7074:
7070:
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7064:
7061:
7046:
7037:
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7011:
7004:
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6983:
6976:
6971:
6964:
6959:
6950:
6943:
6939:
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6933:
6930:
6917:
6916:(Acclamation)
6910:
6905:
6898:
6893:
6884:
6877:
6873:
6872:
6869:
6856:
6855:(Acclamation)
6849:
6844:
6837:
6832:
6823:
6816:
6812:
6811:
6806:
6803:
6793:April 16, 1962
6790:
6789:(Acclamation)
6786:April 11, 1962
6783:
6778:
6771:
6766:
6757:
6750:
6746:
6745:
6742:
6729:
6722:
6717:
6710:
6705:
6699:Potter Stewart
6696:
6689:
6685:
6684:
6681:
6676:March 31, 1962
6671:March 25, 1957
6668:
6667:(Acclamation)
6664:March 19, 1957
6661:
6656:
6649:
6644:
6635:
6628:
6624:
6623:
6620:
6607:
6606:(Acclamation)
6603:March 19, 1957
6600:
6595:
6588:
6583:
6574:
6567:
6563:
6562:
6559:
6549:March 28, 1955
6546:
6542:March 16, 1955
6539:
6534:
6527:
6522:
6513:
6506:
6502:
6501:
6496:
6493:
6478:
6477:(Acclamation)
6469:
6464:
6457:
6452:
6443:
6436:
6432:
6431:
6428:
6415:
6408:
6403:
6396:
6391:
6385:Sherman Minton
6382:
6375:
6371:
6370:
6367:
6354:
6347:
6342:
6335:
6330:
6321:
6314:
6310:
6309:
6306:
6291:
6290:(Acclamation)
6282:
6277:
6270:
6265:
6259:Fred M. Vinson
6256:
6249:
6245:
6244:
6239:
6236:
6223:
6222:(Acclamation)
6216:
6211:
6204:
6199:
6190:
6183:
6179:
6178:
6175:
6162:
6161:(Acclamation)
6155:
6150:
6143:
6138:
6129:
6122:
6118:
6117:
6114:
6101:
6100:(Acclamation)
6094:
6089:
6082:
6077:
6068:
6061:
6057:
6056:
6053:
6040:
6039:(Acclamation)
6033:
6028:
6021:
6016:
6007:
6000:
5996:
5995:
5992:
5977:
5976:(Acclamation)
5968:
5963:
5956:
5951:
5942:
5935:
5931:
5930:
5927:
5914:
5913:(Acclamation)
5907:
5902:
5895:
5890:
5881:
5874:
5870:
5869:
5866:
5856:April 17, 1939
5853:
5846:
5841:
5834:
5829:
5820:
5813:
5809:
5808:
5805:
5792:
5791:(Acclamation)
5785:
5780:
5773:
5768:
5759:
5752:
5748:
5747:
5744:
5731:
5730:(Acclamation)
5724:
5719:
5712:
5707:
5698:
5691:
5687:
5686:
5681:
5678:
5665:
5658:
5653:
5646:
5641:
5632:
5625:
5621:
5620:
5617:
5607:March 14, 1932
5604:
5603:(Acclamation)
5597:
5592:
5585:
5580:
5571:
5564:
5560:
5559:
5556:
5543:
5542:(Acclamation)
5536:
5531:
5524:
5519:
5510:
5503:
5499:
5498:
5496:Herbert Hoover
5493:
5490:
5475:
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5461:
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5440:
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5423:
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5405:
5398:
5393:
5386:
5381:
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5365:
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5360:
5357:
5344:
5343:(Acclamation)
5337:
5332:
5325:
5320:
5311:
5304:
5300:
5299:
5296:
5283:
5276:
5271:
5264:
5259:
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5235:
5222:
5221:(Acclamation)
5215:
5210:
5203:
5198:
5189:
5182:
5178:
5177:
5172:
5169:
5154:
5153:(Acclamation)
5145:
5140:
5133:
5128:
5119:
5112:
5108:
5107:
5104:
5091:
5090:(Acclamation)
5084:
5079:
5072:
5067:
5058:
5051:
5047:
5046:
5043:
5030:
5023:
5018:
5011:
5006:
5000:Louis Brandeis
4997:
4990:
4986:
4985:
4983:Woodrow Wilson
4980:
4977:
4964:
4957:
4952:
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4940:
4931:
4924:
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4919:
4916:
4906:March 18, 1912
4903:
4899:March 13, 1912
4896:
4891:
4884:
4879:
4870:
4863:
4859:
4858:
4855:
4842:
4841:(Acclamation)
4835:
4830:
4823:
4818:
4809:
4802:
4798:
4797:
4794:
4781:
4780:(Acclamation)
4774:
4769:
4762:
4757:
4748:
4741:
4737:
4736:
4733:
4718:
4717:(Acclamation)
4709:
4704:
4697:
4692:
4683:
4676:
4672:
4671:
4668:
4655:
4654:(Acclamation)
4648:
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4636:
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4622:
4615:
4611:
4610:
4605:
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4589:
4588:(Acclamation)
4582:
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4565:
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4528:
4527:(Acclamation)
4521:
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4509:
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4495:
4488:
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4467:
4466:(Acclamation)
4460:
4455:
4448:
4443:
4437:William R. Day
4434:
4427:
4423:
4422:
4417:
4414:
4401:
4400:(Acclamation)
4394:
4389:
4382:
4377:
4368:
4361:
4357:
4356:
4351:
4348:
4335:
4334:(Acclamation)
4328:
4323:
4316:
4311:
4305:Joseph McKenna
4302:
4295:
4291:
4290:
4287:
4274:
4273:(Acclamation)
4267:
4262:
4255:
4250:
4241:
4234:
4230:
4229:
4224:
4221:
4209:March 12, 1894
4206:
4205:(Acclamation)
4199:
4194:
4187:
4182:
4173:
4166:
4162:
4161:
4158:
4153:August 8, 1895
4145:
4144:(Acclamation)
4138:
4133:
4126:
4121:
4112:
4105:
4101:
4100:
4097:
4084:
4083:(Acclamation)
4077:
4072:
4065:
4060:
4051:
4044:
4040:
4039:
4036:
4023:
4022:(Acclamation)
4016:
4011:
4004:
3999:
3990:
3983:
3979:
3978:
3973:
3970:
3965:March 28, 1910
3957:
3950:
3945:
3938:
3933:
3924:
3917:
3913:
3912:
3909:
3892:
3883:
3878:
3871:
3866:
3857:
3850:
3846:
3845:
3840:
3837:
3824:
3817:
3812:
3805:
3800:
3792:Lucius Quintus
3789:
3782:
3778:
3777:
3774:
3761:
3760:(Acclamation)
3757:March 22, 1882
3754:
3749:
3742:
3737:
3728:
3721:
3717:
3716:
3711:
3708:
3695:
3688:
3683:
3676:
3671:
3662:
3655:
3651:
3650:
3645:
3642:
3637:March 22, 1889
3629:
3622:
3617:
3610:
3605:
3596:
3589:
3585:
3584:
3581:
3568:
3561:
3556:
3549:
3544:
3535:
3528:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3515:
3502:
3501:(Acclamation)
3495:
3490:
3483:
3478:
3469:
3462:
3458:
3457:
3454:
3448:March 23, 1888
3437:
3428:
3423:
3416:
3411:
3405:Morrison Waite
3402:
3395:
3391:
3390:
3387:
3374:
3373:(Acclamation)
3367:
3362:
3355:
3350:
3341:
3334:
3330:
3329:
3326:
3316:March 23, 1870
3313:
3309:March 21, 1870
3306:
3299:
3292:
3287:
3278:
3271:
3267:
3266:
3261:
3258:
3248:March 14, 1870
3245:
3236:
3231:
3224:
3219:
3213:William Strong
3210:
3203:
3199:
3198:
3195:
3178:
3177:(Acclamation)
3169:
3164:
3157:
3152:
3143:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3115:
3114:(Acclamation)
3111:March 10, 1863
3108:
3101:
3094:
3089:
3080:
3073:
3069:
3068:
3065:
3048:
3047:(Acclamation)
3041:
3036:
3029:
3024:
3015:
3008:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2987:
2986:(Acclamation)
2980:
2975:
2968:
2963:
2954:
2947:
2943:
2942:
2937:
2934:
2921:
2914:
2909:
2902:
2897:
2888:
2881:
2877:
2876:
2874:James Buchanan
2871:
2868:
2855:
2848:
2843:
2836:
2831:
2822:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2802:
2797:April 30, 1861
2792:April 11, 1853
2789:
2788:(Acclamation)
2785:March 22, 1853
2782:
2777:
2770:
2765:
2756:
2749:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2736:
2719:
2718:(Acclamation)
2712:
2707:
2700:
2695:
2686:
2679:
2675:
2674:
2671:
2658:
2657:(Acclamation)
2654:August 4, 1846
2651:
2646:
2639:
2634:
2625:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2605:
2588:
2587:(Acclamation)
2581:
2576:
2569:
2564:
2555:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2535:
2522:
2521:(Acclamation)
2515:
2510:
2503:
2498:
2489:
2482:
2478:
2477:
2474:
2461:
2454:
2449:
2442:
2437:
2428:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2411:
2408:
2395:
2394:(Acclamation)
2388:
2381:
2374:
2369:
2360:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2311:
2306:
2297:
2290:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2269:
2265:March 15, 1836
2262:
2257:
2250:
2245:
2236:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2209:March 28, 1836
2206:
2201:March 15, 1836
2197:
2192:
2185:
2180:
2174:Roger B. Taney
2171:
2164:
2160:
2159:
2156:
2143:
2142:(Acclamation)
2136:
2131:
2124:
2119:
2110:
2103:
2099:
2098:
2095:
2090:April 21, 1844
2082:
2075:
2070:
2063:
2058:
2049:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2035:Andrew Jackson
2032:
2029:
2019:March 12, 1829
2016:
2015:(Acclamation)
2009:
2004:
1997:
1992:
1983:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1963:
1950:
1943:
1938:
1931:
1926:
1920:Robert Trimble
1917:
1910:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1897:
1880:
1879:(Acclamation)
1873:
1868:
1861:
1856:
1850:Smith Thompson
1847:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1819:
1818:(Acclamation)
1812:
1807:
1800:
1795:
1786:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1766:
1753:
1752:(Acclamation)
1746:
1741:
1734:
1729:
1723:Gabriel Duvall
1720:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1692:
1691:(Acclamation)
1685:
1678:
1671:
1666:
1657:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1637:March 18, 1823
1629:
1628:(Acclamation)
1622:
1617:
1610:
1605:
1596:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1576:
1571:August 4, 1834
1563:
1562:(Acclamation)
1559:March 24, 1804
1556:
1551:
1544:
1539:
1530:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1500:
1499:(Acclamation)
1491:
1486:
1479:
1474:
1465:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1440:April 21, 1800
1437:
1436:(Acclamation)
1430:
1425:
1418:
1413:
1404:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1384:
1371:
1370:(Acclamation)
1364:
1359:
1352:
1347:
1338:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1308:
1299:
1294:
1287:
1282:
1273:
1266:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1245:
1244:(Acclamation)
1238:
1233:
1226:
1221:
1212:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1199:138 days
1197:
1182:
1167:
1162:
1155:
1150:
1141:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1116:March 11, 1793
1113:
1112:(Acclamation)
1106:
1101:
1094:
1089:
1080:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1052:
1051:(Acclamation)
1045:
1040:
1033:
1028:
1022:Thomas Johnson
1019:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1004:
991:
990:(Acclamation)
984:
977:
970:
965:
956:
949:
945:
944:
941:
928:
927:(Acclamation)
921:
914:
907:
902:
893:
886:
882:
881:
878:
865:
864:(Acclamation)
858:
851:
844:
839:
830:
823:
819:
818:
815:
802:
801:(Acclamation)
795:
788:
781:
776:
767:
760:
756:
755:
752:
739:
738:(Acclamation)
732:
725:
718:
713:
704:
697:
693:
692:
687:
684:
669:
656:
649:
642:
637:
628:
621:
617:
616:
613:
612:Tenure length
610:
607:
604:Date confirmed
602:
599:
596:
593:
539:
536:
531:by designation
478:. Through the
460:Main article:
457:
454:
400:
399:
397:
396:
389:
382:
374:
371:
370:
369:
368:
363:
355:
354:
353:
352:
347:
342:
337:
329:
328:
324:
323:
322:
321:
316:
310:
309:
303:
302:
297:
292:
287:
286:
281:
275:
274:
273:
268:
263:
258:
245:
244:
240:
239:
238:
237:
235:Stephen Breyer
232:
227:
221:
220:
213:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
171:
170:
163:
162:
156:
155:
147:
146:
142:
141:
140:
139:
134:
128:
127:
122:
117:
116:
115:
105:
100:
92:
91:
87:
86:
78:
77:
69:
68:
58:
36:
30:
27:
25:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10287:
10276:
10273:
10271:
10268:
10266:
10263:
10262:
10260:
10245:
10242:
10240:
10237:
10235:
10234:West Virginia
10232:
10230:
10227:
10225:
10222:
10220:
10217:
10215:
10212:
10210:
10209:Texas (Civil)
10207:
10205:
10202:
10200:
10197:
10195:
10192:
10190:
10187:
10185:
10182:
10180:
10177:
10175:
10172:
10170:
10167:
10165:
10162:
10160:
10157:
10155:
10152:
10150:
10147:
10144:
10142:
10139:
10137:
10134:
10132:
10131:New Hampshire
10129:
10127:
10124:
10122:
10119:
10117:
10114:
10112:
10109:
10107:
10104:
10102:
10099:
10097:
10094:
10092:
10091:Massachusetts
10089:
10087:
10084:
10082:
10079:
10077:
10074:
10072:
10069:
10067:
10064:
10062:
10059:
10057:
10054:
10052:
10049:
10047:
10044:
10042:
10039:
10037:
10034:
10032:
10029:
10027:
10024:
10022:
10019:
10017:
10014:
10012:
10009:
10007:
10004:
10002:
9999:
9997:
9994:
9992:
9989:
9988:
9984:
9980:
9979:
9976:
9971:
9963:
9958:
9956:
9951:
9949:
9944:
9943:
9940:
9928:
9923:
9918:
9916:
9906:
9904:
9896:
9895:
9892:
9886:
9883:
9879:
9878:
9874:
9873:
9872:
9871:
9867:
9865:
9862:
9860:
9857:
9855:
9852:
9850:
9847:
9845:
9843:
9839:
9837:
9834:
9832:
9829:
9827:
9826:Camera policy
9824:
9820:
9817:
9816:
9815:
9812:
9811:
9809:
9805:
9799:
9796:
9794:
9791:
9789:
9786:
9784:
9780:
9779:
9776:
9773:
9772:
9770:
9766:
9758:
9755:
9753:
9750:
9748:
9745:
9743:
9740:
9738:
9735:
9733:
9730:
9728:
9725:
9723:
9720:
9718:
9717:Chief Justice
9714:
9711:
9710:
9709:
9706:
9704:
9701:
9697:
9694:
9693:
9692:
9689:
9687:
9684:
9683:
9681:
9679:Functionaries
9677:
9671:
9668:
9666:
9663:
9661:
9658:
9656:
9653:
9651:
9648:
9646:
9643:
9641:
9638:
9636:
9633:
9632:
9630:
9624:
9618:
9615:
9613:
9610:
9606:
9603:
9602:
9601:
9598:
9594:
9591:
9589:
9586:
9584:
9581:
9579:
9576:
9575:
9574:
9571:
9569:
9566:
9564:
9561:
9560:
9558:
9552:
9545:
9544:Roberts Court
9542:
9539:
9536:
9533:
9530:
9527:
9524:
9521:
9518:
9515:
9512:
9509:
9506:
9503:
9500:
9497:
9494:
9491:
9488:
9485:
9482:
9479:
9476:
9473:
9470:
9467:
9464:
9461:
9458:
9455:
9452:
9449:
9446:
9445:
9443:
9441:
9437:
9431:
9428:
9426:
9423:
9421:
9418:
9417:
9415:
9413:
9409:
9403:
9400:
9398:
9395:
9393:
9390:
9388:
9385:
9383:
9380:
9378:
9375:
9373:
9370:
9368:
9365:
9363:
9359:
9358:
9355:
9352:
9350:
9349:Chief justice
9346:
9345:
9343:
9339:
9331:
9328:
9327:
9326:
9325:Shadow docket
9323:
9319:
9316:
9314:
9311:
9309:
9306:
9305:
9304:
9303:
9299:
9297:
9295:
9294:Amicus curiae
9291:
9290:
9288:
9286:
9282:
9267:
9264:
9262:
9259:
9257:
9254:
9252:
9249:
9248:
9246:
9242:
9238:
9231:
9226:
9224:
9219:
9217:
9212:
9211:
9208:
9202:
9199:
9197:
9194:
9193:
9172:
9168:
9162:
9160:
9158:
9156:
9139:
9135:
9129:
9127:
9110:
9106:
9105:
9100:
9093:
9077:
9073:
9072:
9067:
9060:
9044:
9040:
9034:
9018:
9014:
9008:
8992:
8988:
8984:
8983:"Article III"
8978:
8959:
8952:
8945:
8937:
8931:
8927:
8923:
8916:
8908:
8902:
8898:
8897:
8889:
8885:
8875:
8872:
8870:
8867:
8865:
8862:
8861:
8734:
8731:
8713:
8706:
8700:
8698:
8690:
8686:
8680:
8671:
8664:
8658:
8656:
8646:
8639:
8635:
8629:
8622:
8616:
8607:
8600:
8595:
8593:
8591:
8589:
8587:
8585:
8583:
8581:
8579:
8577:
8575:
8573:
8562:
8560:
8558:
8556:
8548:
8544:
8538:
8531:
8525:
8523:
8513:
8511:
8509:
8499:
8497:
8492:
8480:Nominated by
8479:
8476:
8473:
8468:
8465:
8462:
8459:
8455:
8452:
8449:
8447:
8444:
8442:
8436:June 30, 2022
8433:
8431:
8427:April 7, 2022
8424:
8422:
8417:
8415:
8408:
8406:
8405:
8401:
8399:
8394:
8390:
8387:
8383:
8381:
8377:
8374:
8371:
8369:
8360:
8358:
8351:
8349:
8344:
8342:
8335:
8333:
8332:
8328:
8326:
8321:
8317:
8314:
8310:
8308:
8304:
8301:
8298:
8296:
8287:
8285:
8278:
8276:
8271:
8269:
8262:
8260:
8259:
8255:
8253:
8248:
8244:
8241:
8237:
8235:
8231:
8228:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8209:
8207:
8203:April 7, 2017
8200:
8198:
8193:
8191:
8184:
8182:
8181:
8177:
8175:
8170:
8166:
8163:
8159:
8157:
8153:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8136:
8134:
8127:
8125:
8120:
8118:
8111:
8109:
8108:
8104:
8102:
8097:
8093:
8090:
8086:
8084:
8080:
8077:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8058:
8056:
8049:
8047:
8042:
8040:
8033:
8031:
8030:
8026:
8024:
8019:
8015:
8012:
8008:
8006:
8002:
7999:
7996:
7994:
7985:
7983:
7976:
7974:
7969:
7967:
7960:
7958:
7957:
7953:
7951:
7946:
7942:
7939:
7935:
7933:
7929:
7926:
7921:
7918:
7916:
7907:
7905:
7900:
7894:
7892:
7887:
7885:
7878:
7876:
7875:
7871:
7869:
7864:
7860:
7857:
7853:
7851:
7847:
7843:
7837:June 30, 2022
7830:
7825:July 29, 1994
7823:
7818:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7800:
7797:
7794:
7790:
7786:
7783:
7777:
7764:
7757:
7752:
7745:
7743:
7740:
7734:
7731:
7728:
7724:
7720:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7703:
7701:
7694:
7692:
7687:
7685:
7678:
7676:
7675:
7671:
7669:
7664:
7660:
7657:
7653:
7651:
7647:
7644:
7638:
7632:June 29, 2009
7625:
7618:
7613:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7595:
7592:
7589:
7585:
7581:
7577:
7571:July 31, 2018
7564:
7557:
7552:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7534:
7531:
7528:
7524:
7520:
7516:
7501:
7494:
7489:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7471:
7468:
7465:
7461:
7457:
7453:
7438:
7429:
7424:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7406:
7403:
7400:
7396:
7392:
7389:
7388:Ronald Reagan
7383:
7370:
7363:
7358:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7340:
7337:
7334:
7330:
7326:
7323:
7317:
7311:June 29, 2010
7304:
7297:
7292:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7274:
7271:
7268:
7264:
7260:
7256:
7239:
7230:
7225:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7207:
7204:
7201:
7197:
7193:
7189:
7183:June 26, 1987
7176:
7169:
7164:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7146:
7143:
7140:
7136:
7132:
7128:
7115:
7108:
7103:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7085:
7082:
7079:
7075:
7071:
7068:
7067:Richard Nixon
7062:
7049:June 23, 1969
7047:
7038:
7033:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7015:
7012:
7009:
7005:
7001:
6997:
6984:
6977:
6972:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6954:
6951:
6948:
6944:
6940:
6937:
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6355:
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5253:Pierce Butler
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3049:
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2647:
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2615:
2612:
2611:James K. Polk
2606:
2589:
2582:
2577:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2559:
2558:Levi Woodbury
2556:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2536:
2523:
2516:
2511:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2493:
2492:Samuel Nelson
2490:
2487:
2483:
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2457:March 2, 1841
2455:
2450:
2443:
2441:
2438:
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2409:
2403:July 19, 1852
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2363:John McKinley
2361:
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2328:March 8, 1837
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2100:
2096:
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2052:Henry Baldwin
2050:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2030:
2024:April 4, 1861
2017:
2012:March 7, 1829
2010:
2005:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1964:
1953:June 16, 1826
1951:
1944:
1939:
1932:
1930:
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1772:James Madison
1767:
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1468:John Marshall
1466:
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1311:March 8, 1796
1309:
1303:March 4, 1796
1300:
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1253:June 19, 1811
1246:
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1234:
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1206:
1202:
1198:
1183:
1180:
1174:
1168:
1163:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1145:
1144:John Rutledge
1142:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1114:
1109:March 4, 1793
1107:
1102:
1095:
1093:
1090:
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1020:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
992:
985:
982:
978:
971:
969:
966:
960:
959:James Iredell
957:
954:
950:
946:
942:
929:
922:
919:
915:
908:
906:
903:
897:
894:
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866:
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789:
782:
780:
777:
771:
768:
765:
761:
757:
753:
747:March 5, 1791
740:
733:
730:
726:
719:
717:
714:
708:
707:John Rutledge
705:
702:
698:
694:
691:
685:
678:June 29, 1795
670:
667:
657:
654:
650:
643:
641:
638:
632:
629:
626:
622:
618:
615:Nominated by
614:
611:
608:
603:
600:
597:
594:
590:
587:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
568:John Rutledge
565:
561:
557:
556:chief justice
553:
549:
548:John Rutledge
545:
535:
532:
528:
522:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
491:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
463:
453:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
434:plenary power
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
410:United States
407:
395:
390:
388:
383:
381:
376:
375:
373:
372:
367:
364:
362:
359:
358:
357:
356:
351:
348:
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331:
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320:
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304:
301:
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282:
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272:
269:
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262:
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252:
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241:
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188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
172:
169:
166:
165:
161:
158:
157:
154:
153:Chief Justice
151:
150:
149:
148:
144:
143:
138:
135:
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
121:
118:
114:
111:
110:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
96:
95:
94:
93:
89:
88:
84:
80:
79:
76:
73:Supreme Court
71:
70:
66:
65:
62:
48:
44:
40:
33:
28:
19:
10199:South Dakota
10189:Rhode Island
10179:Pennsylvania
10159:North Dakota
9982:
9875:
9868:
9841:
9605:unsuccessful
9573:All justices
9572:
9556:and nominees
9532:Burger Court
9526:Warren Court
9520:Vinson Court
9508:Hughes Court
9490:Fuller Court
9425:David Souter
9387:Neil Gorsuch
9372:Samuel Alito
9360:
9354:John Roberts
9347:
9301:
9293:
9177:February 14,
9175:. Retrieved
9144:February 14,
9142:. Retrieved
9115:February 17,
9113:. Retrieved
9109:the original
9102:
9092:
9082:February 17,
9080:. Retrieved
9069:
9059:
9047:. Retrieved
9033:
9023:February 17,
9021:. Retrieved
9017:the original
9007:
8995:. Retrieved
8977:
8965:. Retrieved
8944:
8925:
8915:
8895:
8888:
8727:
8712:
8679:
8670:
8645:
8628:
8615:
8606:
8546:
8542:
8537:
8445:
8434:
8425:
8418:
8409:
8403:
8391:
8379:
8372:
8361:
8352:
8345:
8336:
8329:
8318:
8306:
8299:
8288:
8279:
8272:
8263:
8256:
8245:
8233:
8227:Donald Trump
8221:
8210:
8201:
8194:
8185:
8178:
8169:Neil Gorsuch
8167:
8155:
8148:
8137:
8128:
8121:
8112:
8105:
8094:
8082:
8076:Barack Obama
8070:
8059:
8050:
8043:
8034:
8027:
8016:
8004:
7997:
7986:
7977:
7970:
7961:
7954:
7945:Samuel Alito
7943:
7931:
7919:
7908:
7903:
7896:
7888:
7879:
7872:
7863:John Roberts
7861:
7849:
7782:Bill Clinton
7715:
7704:
7695:
7688:
7679:
7672:
7661:
7649:
7594:David Souter
7227:J. Harlan II
7117:June 9, 1970
7110:May 12, 1970
7041:June 9, 1969
6925:May 14, 1969
6737:July 3, 1981
6324:Tom C. Clark
6097:July 7, 1941
6043:July 8, 1941
5980:July 3, 1941
5884:Frank Murphy
5612:July 9, 1938
5546:June 2, 1930
5539:May 20, 1930
5513:Owen Roberts
5413:July 2, 1941
5033:June 5, 1916
5026:June 1, 1916
4789:June 2, 1937
4727:May 19, 1921
4031:May 28, 1906
3903:July 4, 1910
3769:July 7, 1893
3632:May 17, 1881
3625:May 12, 1881
3576:May 14, 1887
3302:
3118:May 20, 1863
3104:
2469:May 31, 1860
2384:
2340:May 30, 1865
2321:
2272:May 12, 1836
2151:July 5, 1867
1903:James Monroe
1789:Joseph Story
1681:
1509:July 6, 1835
1407:Alfred Moore
1215:Samuel Chase
1178:
1170:
994:May 12, 1790
980:
917:
854:
833:James Wilson
791:
728:
652:
541:
523:
507:nine in 1837
492:
465:
403:
271:by education
250:
230:David Souter
195:Neil Gorsuch
180:Samuel Alito
160:John Roberts
120:Demographics
61:
46:
37:This is the
31:
10184:Puerto Rico
10106:Mississippi
10021:Connecticut
9970:high courts
9540:(1986–2005)
9534:(1969–1986)
9528:(1953–1969)
9522:(1946–1953)
9516:(1941–1946)
9514:Stone Court
9510:(1930–1941)
9504:(1921–1930)
9498:(1910–1921)
9496:White Court
9492:(1888–1910)
9486:(1874–1888)
9484:Waite Court
9480:(1864–1873)
9478:Chase Court
9474:(1836–1864)
9472:Taney Court
9468:(1801–1835)
9462:(1796–1800)
9450:(1789–1795)
9382:Elena Kagan
8397:(born 1970)
8324:(born 1972)
8251:(born 1965)
8173:(born 1967)
8100:(born 1960)
8096:Elena Kagan
8022:(born 1954)
7949:(born 1950)
7867:(born 1955)
7803:(born 1938)
7737:(1933–2020)
7690:T. Marshall
7667:(born 1948)
7598:(born 1939)
7537:(born 1936)
7474:(1936–2016)
7409:(1924–2005)
7343:(1930–2023)
7322:Gerald Ford
7277:(1920–2019)
7210:(1924–2005)
7149:(1907–1998)
7088:(1908–1999)
7018:(1907–1995)
6957:(1908–1993)
6891:(1910–1982)
6847:Frankfurter
6830:(1908–1990)
6764:(1917–2002)
6760:Byron White
6725:May 5, 1959
6703:(1915–1985)
6642:(1901–1973)
6581:(1906–1997)
6520:(1899–1971)
6450:(1891–1974)
6446:Earl Warren
6406:W. Rutledge
6389:(1890–1965)
6328:(1899–1977)
6263:(1890–1953)
6197:(1888–1964)
6136:(1894–1949)
6075:(1892–1954)
6014:(1882–1972)
5949:(1872–1946)
5888:(1890–1949)
5827:(1898–1980)
5766:(1882–1965)
5705:(1884–1980)
5639:(1886–1971)
5578:(1870–1938)
5517:(1875–1955)
5447:(1862–1948)
5379:(1872–1946)
5318:(1865–1930)
5257:(1866–1939)
5196:(1862–1942)
5143:E. D. White
5126:(1857–1930)
5065:(1857–1945)
5004:(1856–1941)
4938:(1862–1946)
4877:(1858–1924)
4816:(1857–1916)
4772:E. D. White
4755:(1859–1941)
4690:(1845–1921)
4651:May 2, 1910
4629:(1862–1948)
4563:(1844–1914)
4502:(1853–1917)
4441:(1849–1923)
4375:(1841–1935)
4309:(1843–1926)
4248:(1838–1909)
4180:(1845–1921)
4119:(1832–1895)
4058:(1832–1924)
3997:(1836–1913)
3931:(1837–1910)
3864:(1833–1910)
3798:(1825–1893)
3735:(1820–1893)
3669:(1828–1902)
3665:Horace Gray
3603:(1824–1889)
3542:(1824–1887)
3476:(1833–1911)
3426:S. P. Chase
3409:(1816–1888)
3348:(1810–1886)
3285:(1813–1892)
3217:(1808–1895)
3189:May 7, 1873
3150:(1808–1873)
3087:(1816–1899)
3022:(1815–1886)
3018:David Davis
2961:(1816–1890)
2895:(1804–1884)
2829:(1803–1881)
2763:(1811–1889)
2693:(1809–1874)
2632:(1794–1870)
2562:(1789–1851)
2496:(1792–1873)
2435:(1784–1860)
2367:(1780–1852)
2335:May 1, 1837
2304:(1786–1865)
2300:John Catron
2243:(1783–1841)
2195:J. Marshall
2178:(1777–1864)
2117:(1790–1867)
2056:(1780–1844)
1990:(1785–1861)
1986:John McLean
1946:May 9, 1826
1924:(1776–1828)
1854:(1768–1843)
1793:(1779–1845)
1727:(1752–1844)
1695:May 4, 1807
1664:(1765–1826)
1660:Thomas Todd
1603:(1757–1823)
1566:May 7, 1804
1537:(1771–1834)
1472:(1755–1835)
1411:(1755–1810)
1345:(1762–1829)
1297:J. Rutledge
1280:(1745–1807)
1219:(1741–1811)
1148:(1739–1800)
1087:(1745–1806)
1043:J. Rutledge
1026:(1732–1819)
963:(1751–1799)
900:(1732–1800)
837:(1742–1798)
774:(1732–1810)
711:(1739–1800)
666:Acclamation
635:(1745–1829)
511:ten in 1863
468:Article III
450:life tenure
190:Elena Kagan
10259:Categories
10229:Washington
10141:New Mexico
10136:New Jersey
10011:California
9628:court size
9502:Taft Court
9302:Certiorari
9285:Procedures
8997:October 4,
8967:October 4,
8880:References
8705:precedence
8663:precedence
8543:start date
8466:Replacing
6928:(Resigned)
6887:Abe Fortas
6867:(Resigned)
6537:R. Jackson
6214:O. Roberts
6051:(Resigned)
6031:McReynolds
5722:Sutherland
5635:Hugo Black
5554:(Resigned)
4914:(Resigned)
4666:(Resigned)
4265:H. Jackson
4197:Blatchford
3063:(Resigned)
2800:(Resigned)
2734:(Resigned)
2541:John Tyler
2073:Washington
1871:Livingston
1764:(Resigned)
1448:(Resigned)
1390:John Adams
1321:(Resigned)
1063:(Resigned)
939:(Resigned)
896:John Blair
750:(Resigned)
682:(Resigned)
601:Succeeded
456:Background
420:and eight
366:Law Portal
103:Procedures
10239:Wisconsin
10204:Tennessee
10101:Minnesota
10076:Louisiana
9708:Law clerk
9583:education
9448:Jay Court
9244:The court
8621:impeached
8528:State or
8463:Position
8451:Joe Biden
8441:Incumbent
8411:Associate
8368:Incumbent
8338:Associate
8295:Incumbent
8265:Associate
8217:Incumbent
8187:Associate
8144:Incumbent
8114:Associate
8066:Incumbent
8036:Associate
7993:Incumbent
7963:Associate
7915:Incumbent
7890:Rehnquist
7840:(Retired)
7813:Associate
7747:Associate
7711:Incumbent
7681:Associate
7635:(Retired)
7608:Associate
7574:(Retired)
7547:Associate
7491:Rehnquist
7484:Associate
7380:(Retired)
7353:Associate
7314:(Retired)
7287:Associate
7220:Associate
7186:(Retired)
7159:Associate
7125:(Retired)
7098:Associate
7059:(Retired)
6994:(Retired)
6967:Associate
6901:Associate
6840:Associate
6801:(Retired)
6781:Whittaker
6774:Associate
6740:(Retired)
6713:Associate
6679:(Retired)
6652:Associate
6618:(Retired)
6591:Associate
6557:(Retired)
6530:Associate
6491:(Retired)
6426:(Retired)
6399:Associate
6365:(Retired)
6338:Associate
6234:(Retired)
6207:Associate
6146:Associate
6085:Associate
6024:Associate
5898:Associate
5864:(Retired)
5837:Associate
5803:(Retired)
5776:Associate
5742:(Retired)
5715:Associate
5676:(Retired)
5649:Associate
5588:Associate
5527:Associate
5488:(Retired)
5389:Associate
5328:Associate
5267:Associate
5233:(Retired)
5206:Associate
5167:(Retired)
5102:(Retired)
5075:Associate
5041:(Retired)
5014:Associate
4975:(Retired)
4948:Associate
4894:J. Harlan
4887:Associate
4826:Associate
4792:(Retired)
4765:Associate
4639:Associate
4573:Associate
4539:(Retired)
4512:Associate
4478:(Retired)
4451:Associate
4412:(Retired)
4385:Associate
4346:(Retired)
4319:Associate
4258:Associate
4190:Associate
4129:Associate
4095:(Retired)
4068:Associate
4034:(Retired)
4007:Associate
3941:Associate
3808:Associate
3745:Associate
3679:Associate
3613:Associate
3552:Associate
3486:Associate
3385:(Retired)
3358:Associate
3344:Ward Hunt
3295:Associate
3256:(Retired)
3227:Associate
3126:(Retired)
3097:Associate
3032:Associate
2971:Associate
2932:(Retired)
2905:Associate
2839:Associate
2773:Associate
2703:Associate
2669:(Retired)
2642:Associate
2572:Associate
2533:(Retired)
2506:Associate
2445:Associate
2377:Associate
2314:Associate
2253:Associate
2127:Associate
2066:Associate
2000:Associate
1934:Associate
1864:Associate
1803:Associate
1737:Associate
1674:Associate
1613:Associate
1547:Associate
1489:Ellsworth
1421:Associate
1355:Associate
1229:Associate
1097:Associate
1036:Associate
981:Inaugural
973:Associate
918:Inaugural
910:Associate
855:Inaugural
847:Associate
792:Inaugural
784:Associate
729:Inaugural
721:Associate
653:Inaugural
598:Position
509:, and to
90:The Court
10224:Virginia
10121:Nebraska
10111:Missouri
10096:Michigan
10086:Maryland
10071:Kentucky
10051:Illinois
10026:Delaware
10016:Colorado
10006:Arkansas
9781:Former:
9768:Location
9171:Archived
9138:Archived
9104:CBS News
9076:Archived
9043:Archived
8991:Archived
8958:Archived
8858:See also
8547:end date
8457:Justice
8347:Ginsburg
7972:O'Connor
7820:Blackmun
7754:B. White
7436:(65–33)
7237:(68–26)
6982:(69–11)
6908:Goldberg
6728:(70–17)
6545:(71–11)
6414:(48–16)
5844:Brandeis
5664:(63–16)
5474:(52–26)
5029:(47–22)
5021:J. Lamar
4902:(50–26)
4136:L. Lamar
3956:(53–11)
3948:Matthews
3891:(41–20)
3823:(32–28)
3686:Clifford
3628:(24–23)
3303:new seat
3105:new seat
3039:Campbell
2854:(26–23)
2780:McKinley
2710:Woodbury
2513:Thompson
2385:new seat
2331:(28–15)
2322:new seat
2268:(30–11)
2205:(29–15)
1744:S. Chase
1682:new seat
1620:Paterson
631:John Jay
592:Justice
515:1866 act
499:1802 act
495:1801 act
484:original
256:by court
43:reviewed
10244:Wyoming
10219:Vermont
10116:Montana
10056:Indiana
10036:Georgia
10031:Florida
10001:Arizona
9991:Alabama
9842:Lochner
9807:Related
9757:Seat 10
9691:Marshal
9440:History
9049:July 5,
8474:Tenure
8471:(Vote)
8430:(53–47)
8413:Justice
8357:(52–48)
8340:Justice
8284:(50–48)
8274:Kennedy
8267:Justice
8206:(54–45)
8189:Justice
8133:(63–37)
8123:Stevens
8116:Justice
8055:(68–31)
8038:Justice
7982:(58–42)
7965:Justice
7904:(78–22)
7883:Justice
7828:(87–9)
7815:Justice
7762:(96–3)
7749:Justice
7700:(52–48)
7683:Justice
7623:(90–9)
7615:Brennan
7610:Justice
7562:(97–0)
7549:Justice
7499:(98–0)
7486:Justice
7421:Justice
7368:(99–0)
7360:Stewart
7355:Justice
7302:(98–0)
7294:Douglas
7289:Justice
7222:Justice
7174:(89–1)
7161:Justice
7113:(94–0)
7100:Justice
7045:(74–3)
7030:Justice
6969:Justice
6903:Justice
6842:Justice
6776:Justice
6715:Justice
6654:Justice
6593:Justice
6532:Justice
6462:Justice
6401:Justice
6353:(73–8)
6340:Justice
6275:Justice
6209:Justice
6148:Justice
6087:Justice
6026:Justice
5961:Justice
5900:Justice
5852:(62–4)
5839:Justice
5783:Cardozo
5778:Justice
5717:Justice
5651:Justice
5590:Justice
5534:Sanford
5529:Justice
5459:Justice
5404:(71–6)
5396:McKenna
5391:Justice
5330:Justice
5282:(61–8)
5269:Justice
5208:Justice
5138:Justice
5077:Justice
5016:Justice
4963:(44–6)
4950:Justice
4889:Justice
4828:Justice
4767:Justice
4702:Justice
4641:Justice
4580:Peckham
4575:Justice
4514:Justice
4453:Justice
4387:Justice
4321:Justice
4260:Justice
4192:Justice
4131:Justice
4075:Bradley
4070:Justice
4009:Justice
3943:Justice
3876:Justice
3810:Justice
3747:Justice
3694:(51–5)
3681:Justice
3615:Justice
3567:(39–8)
3554:Justice
3488:Justice
3436:(63–0)
3421:Justice
3360:Justice
3312:(46–9)
3297:Justice
3229:Justice
3162:Justice
3099:Justice
3034:Justice
2973:Justice
2920:(38–1)
2907:Justice
2841:Justice
2775:Justice
2705:Justice
2649:Baldwin
2644:Justice
2574:Justice
2508:Justice
2460:(25–5)
2452:Barbour
2447:Justice
2379:Justice
2316:Justice
2255:Justice
2190:Justice
2129:Justice
2081:(41–2)
2068:Justice
2007:Trimble
2002:Justice
1949:(25–5)
1936:Justice
1866:Justice
1810:Cushing
1805:Justice
1739:Justice
1676:Justice
1615:Justice
1549:Justice
1484:Justice
1428:Iredell
1423:Justice
1357:Justice
1307:(21–1)
1292:Justice
1231:Justice
1160:Justice
1099:Justice
1038:Justice
975:Justice
912:Justice
849:Justice
786:Justice
723:Justice
647:Justice
609:Tenure
606:(Vote)
470:of the
444:of the
436:to the
266:by seat
98:History
10174:Oregon
10126:Nevada
10066:Kansas
10041:Hawaii
9996:Alaska
9752:Seat 9
9747:Seat 8
9742:Seat 6
9737:Seat 4
9732:Seat 3
9727:Seat 2
9722:Seat 1
9456:(1795)
8932:
8903:
8687:
8636:
8460:State
8420:Breyer
8196:Scalia
8045:Souter
7774:(Died)
7554:Powell
7513:(Died)
7450:(Died)
7426:Burger
7105:Fortas
7035:Warren
6720:Burton
6598:Minton
6467:Vinson
6345:Murphy
6304:(Died)
6173:(Died)
6153:Byrnes
6112:(Died)
5990:(Died)
5966:Hughes
5925:(Died)
5905:Butler
5615:(Died)
5595:Holmes
5355:(Died)
5335:Pitney
5294:(Died)
5213:Clarke
5082:Hughes
4955:Lurton
4853:(Died)
4731:(Died)
4707:Fuller
4646:Brewer
4600:(Died)
4458:Shiras
4285:(Died)
4156:(Died)
4014:Miller
3968:(Died)
3907:(Died)
3835:(Died)
3772:(Died)
3706:(Died)
3640:(Died)
3620:Swayne
3579:(Died)
3559:Strong
3513:(Died)
3452:(Died)
3365:Nelson
3324:(Died)
3193:(Died)
2998:(Died)
2978:Daniel
2912:McLean
2866:(Died)
2846:Curtis
2603:(Died)
2472:(Died)
2406:(Died)
2343:(Died)
2280:(Died)
2260:Duvall
2219:(Died)
2154:(Died)
2093:(Died)
2027:(Died)
1961:(Died)
1895:(Died)
1830:(Died)
1703:(Died)
1640:(Died)
1574:(Died)
1513:(Died)
1382:(Died)
1362:Wilson
1256:(Died)
1124:(Died)
1002:(Died)
876:(Died)
813:(Died)
595:State
426:quorum
335:Clerks
10081:Maine
10046:Idaho
9713:lists
9686:Clerk
9578:court
9296:brief
8961:(PDF)
8954:(PDF)
8728:This
8685:Stat.
8634:Stat.
8487:Notes
7881:Chief
7419:Chief
7166:Black
7028:Chief
6974:Clark
6460:Chief
6280:Stone
6273:Chief
6092:Stone
5959:Chief
5457:Chief
5136:Chief
4833:Moody
4700:Chief
4519:Brown
4326:Field
3881:Waite
3874:Chief
3815:Woods
3493:Davis
3419:Chief
3234:Grier
3167:Taney
3160:Chief
2579:Story
2188:Chief
1554:Moore
1482:Chief
1290:Chief
1236:Blair
1179:10–14
1158:Chief
645:Chief
513:. An
505:, to
10214:Utah
10164:Ohio
10061:Iowa
9588:seat
9179:2022
9146:2022
9117:2010
9084:2010
9051:2024
9025:2010
8999:2018
8969:2018
8930:ISBN
8901:ISBN
8638:1152
8619:Was
8541:The
7788:108
7722:107
7583:105
7522:104
7459:103
7394:100
7328:102
7262:101
7195:100
6659:Reed
5464:Taft
4392:Gray
3752:Hunt
1941:Todd
582:and
486:and
404:The
9844:era
8689:869
8380:116
8307:115
8234:114
8156:113
8083:112
8005:111
7932:110
7850:109
7650:106
7134:99
7073:98
7003:97
6942:96
6876:95
6815:94
6749:93
6688:92
6627:91
6566:90
6505:89
6435:88
6374:87
6313:86
6248:85
6182:84
6121:83
6060:82
5999:81
5934:73
5873:80
5812:79
5751:78
5690:77
5624:76
5563:75
5502:74
5432:62
5364:73
5303:72
5274:Day
5242:71
5181:70
5111:69
5050:68
4989:67
4923:66
4862:65
4801:64
4740:63
4675:55
4614:62
4548:61
4487:60
4426:59
4360:58
4294:57
4233:56
4165:55
4104:54
4043:53
3982:52
3916:51
3849:50
3781:49
3720:48
3654:47
3588:46
3527:45
3461:44
3394:43
3333:42
3270:41
3202:40
3135:39
3072:38
3007:37
2946:36
2880:35
2814:34
2748:33
2678:32
2617:31
2547:30
2481:29
2420:28
2352:27
2289:26
2228:25
2163:24
2102:23
2041:22
1975:21
1909:20
1839:19
1778:18
1712:17
1649:16
1588:15
1522:14
1457:13
1396:12
1330:11
1265:10
1165:Jay
45:on
10261::
9715::
9154:^
9125:^
9101:.
9074:.
9068:.
8696:^
8654:^
8571:^
8554:^
8521:^
8507:^
8495:^
8404:DC
8331:IN
8258:MD
8180:CO
8107:MA
8029:NY
7956:NJ
7874:MD
7808:MA
7742:NY
7674:GA
7603:NH
7542:CA
7479:VA
7414:VA
7348:AZ
7282:IL
7215:AZ
7154:VA
7093:MN
7023:VA
6962:NY
6896:TN
6835:IL
6769:CO
6708:OH
6647:MO
6586:NJ
6525:NY
6455:CA
6394:IN
6333:TX
6268:KY
6202:OH
6141:IA
6080:NY
6019:SC
5954:NY
5893:MI
5832:CT
5771:MA
5710:KY
5644:AL
5583:NY
5522:PA
5452:NY
5384:NY
5323:TN
5262:MN
5201:UT
5131:CT
5070:OH
5009:MA
4943:TN
4882:NJ
4821:GA
4760:WY
4695:LA
4634:NY
4568:TN
4507:MA
4446:OH
4380:MA
4314:CA
4253:NY
4185:LA
4124:TN
4063:PA
4002:MI
3936:KS
3869:IL
3803:MS
3740:NY
3674:MA
3608:OH
3547:GA
3481:KY
3414:OH
3353:NY
3290:NJ
3222:PA
3155:OH
3092:CA
3027:IL
2966:IA
2900:OH
2834:ME
2768:AL
2698:MA
2637:PA
2567:NH
2501:NY
2440:VA
2372:AL
2309:TN
2248:VA
2183:MD
2122:GA
2061:PA
1995:OH
1929:KY
1859:NY
1798:MA
1732:MD
1669:KY
1608:NY
1542:SC
1477:VA
1416:NC
1350:VA
1285:CT
1224:MD
1204:9
1181:)
1153:SC
1133:2
1092:NJ
1072:8
1031:MD
1011:7
968:NC
948:6
905:VA
885:5
842:PA
822:4
779:MA
759:3
716:SC
696:2
668:)
640:NY
620:1
578:,
574:,
570:,
452:.
428:.
41:,
9961:e
9954:t
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9364::
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9215:v
9181:.
9148:.
9119:.
9086:.
9053:.
9027:.
9001:.
8971:.
8938:.
8909:.
8439:–
8366:–
8293:–
8215:–
8142:–
8064:–
7991:–
7913:–
7835:–
7769:–
7709:–
7630:–
7569:–
7506:–
7443:–
7375:–
7309:–
7244:–
7181:–
7120:–
7052:–
6989:–
6923:–
6862:–
6796:–
6735:–
6674:–
6613:–
6552:–
6484:–
6421:–
6360:–
6297:–
6229:–
6168:–
6107:–
6046:–
5983:–
5920:–
5859:–
5798:–
5737:–
5671:–
5610:–
5549:–
5481:–
5411:–
5350:–
5289:–
5228:–
5160:–
5097:–
5036:–
4970:–
4909:–
4848:–
4787:–
4724:–
4661:–
4595:–
4534:–
4473:–
4407:–
4341:–
4280:–
4212:–
4151:–
4090:–
4029:–
3963:–
3900:–
3830:–
3767:–
3701:–
3635:–
3574:–
3508:–
3445:–
3380:–
3319:–
3251:–
3186:–
3121:–
3056:–
2993:–
2927:–
2861:–
2795:–
2727:–
2664:–
2596:–
2528:–
2467:–
2401:–
2338:–
2275:–
2212:–
2149:–
2088:–
2022:–
1956:–
1888:–
1825:–
1759:–
1698:–
1635:–
1569:–
1506:–
1443:–
1377:–
1314:–
1251:–
1188:–
1177:(
1119:–
1058:–
997:–
934:–
871:–
808:–
745:–
675:–
664:(
393:e
386:t
379:v
49:.
20:)
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