1085:
public, the principle of assembly - collegiality, the principle of participation of working people and citizens in the trial, the principle of election, the principle of judicial immunity, the principle of special ethics of subpoena, the principle of two-tiered, the principle of exclusive jurisdiction, the principle of validity and enforceability court decisions, the principle of equality of citizens before the law, the principle of free use of one's own language and script, etc. These and other constitutional provisions and principles are consistently elaborated in the corresponding legal and other regulations.
438:
1506:
45:
806:
1073:. The 1963 Constitution of Serbia did not bring any major changes to the judicial organization with the exception that the Supreme Court of AP Vojvodina was abolished, and the departments of the Supreme Court of Serbia for Vojvodina and Kosovo were established instead. This constitution authorized creation of the
1081:. With the 1971 amendments on the federal constitution, the judicial system was further decentralized, and the organization of the courts became the jurisdiction of the republics and autonomous provinces, therefore the supreme court of Vojvodina was reconstituted and the Supreme Court of Kosovo was established.
950:
was passed in 1929. The "National Court for the
Protection of the State" was formed in 1929 as a department of Court of Cassation to protect the public regime and public security. A state prosecutor was appointed for this court. It was mostly deciding in the cases involving insulting of the King and
1084:
The 1974 Constitution of established some important principles of the judiciary: the constitutional principle of the independence of the courts, the principle of legality, the federal principle, the obligation to monitor and study social relations and phenomena, the constitutional principle of the
926:
New "Law on the
Organization of the Courts" was passed in 1928, and although it again authorized the creation of a single Court of Cassation in Zagreb, it was never formed. The decentralized judicial system proved quite problematic in practice. This led to many cases of conflicts of jurisdiction
1061:. The Supreme People's Court of Serbia had a president, 14 judges and particular number of "people's co-judges" from common population. It had criminal and civil chambers and a disciplinary chamber. The Law proclaimed the courts to be free and independent from other branches of the government.
408:
The 1869 Constitution, the 1888 Constitution and the 1881 Law on Judges confirmed the judicial independence and the three-level court system. An amendment to the 1895 Law on the Court of
Cassation gave the Court of Cassation the power to interprets the law to the lower courts and to give
1172:
instituted against decisions of all courts in Serbia and on other issues prescribed by the law. The
Supreme Court decides on a conflict of jurisdiction between the courts and the transfer of jurisdiction of courts to facilitate conducting of procedure or other significant reasons.
919:. After the reorganization of 1922, the Court of Cassation (and its department in Novi Sad) had 35 judges. The Department of the Court of Cassation in Novi Sad had jurisdiction over the territory of Banat, Bačka and Baranja. It had 5 judges. Judges were appointed by the
951:
the royal family. This became the highest court in the country, as there was no way to appeal its decision. It worked in chambers of seven judges each. They were appointed by the King on the recommendation of the
Minister of Justice. This court later became independent.
1064:
The organization of the courts was not changed until 1955. In 1954, new "Law on Courts" was passed, accompanied with the "Law on
Commercial Courts" and "Law on Military Courts". The supreme courts of the republics became solely
191:. The court is currently composed of 50 judges (including the president of the court), although the number of judges is periodically reviewed. The current President of the Supreme Court is Jasmina Vasović.
401:) had three chambers. The court was composed of 15 judges, one of them being the president. The judges were appointed by the Prince through a decree. The law gave the Court of Cassation the power of
377:
Finally, the 1865 Law on the
Organization of the Courts was passed, and the courts were organized into the district courts, the courts of appeal and the Court of Cassation. According to the law, the
1093:
The 1990 Constitution enacted centralization with curbing autonomies of provinces of
Vojvodina and Kosovo which was reflected on judicial system: supreme courts of province were abolished and the
864:
was adopted in 1921. It enacted the unification of the judicial systems of the countries that formed the
Kingdom. It authorized the creation of the singular Court of Cassation with its seat in
911:
The Court of
Cassation in Belgrade continued to work with its jurisdiction over all the lower-level courts on the territory of the former Kingdom of Serbia, as well as on the territory of
2217:
971:. The "Committee for Justice" of the National Committee for the Liberation of Yugoslavia demanded the separation of judicial from executive power and judicial independence in the new
2330:
2335:
2247:
2187:
416:
The 1901 Law on Judges was very important for the development of the court system. The Court of Cassation became authorized to try a judge who was found to violate the law.
2315:
982:
principle, the Supreme Courts of the six people's pepublics became the highest courts in the pepublics, and were entitled to decide on all appeals. According to the new
1643:
1613:
1588:
1563:
1533:
1481:
1456:
1431:
1406:
1381:
2055:
1769:
2192:
934:
period, the effort were made to unify the courts of the country. The Supreme Judicial Council was formed in 1929, and it succeeded in the unification of the
17:
1191:
selects the invited members of the High Magistrate Council among judges and proposes candidates for one permanent member of the High Magistrate Council;
868:
and with the jurisdiction over the whole nation. This Court was never actually created. The five Cassation Courts continued to work in the Kingdom: the
2017:
463:
405:
instead of the Minister of Justice. The court was still under the Government's influence, but the judicial independence was constantly strengthening.
2398:
233:
574:
2085:
1964:
987:
843:
692:
538:
307:, becoming solely the appellate court. The composition of the Court remained the same as before the reorganization. It heard the cases in
2140:
782:
1197:
determines the activities that are contrary to the dignity and independence of a judge and damaging to the reputation of the court;
2090:
2010:
1741:
1152:
769:
923:
after the recommendation of the Minister of Justice. Although the courts were independent, this principle was often violated.
816:
751:
747:
279:). The Court had a president and eight judges with two chambers. After the reorganization in 1858, the Court was reformed to
2277:
2257:
2177:
731:
1920:
2325:
2292:
2237:
2232:
2197:
2105:
698:
672:
627:
621:
354:
ruled the country for the second time (1858–1860). This period was marked by further development of the positive law and
1942:
2162:
2130:
2065:
964:
706:
685:
645:
640:
604:
2036:
2003:
2282:
1898:
2393:
2212:
836:
547:
351:
1117:) in Belgrade was the highest court for whole of Serbia. lower courts were municipal courts and district courts.
2357:
1824:
1074:
1026:
458:
2060:
711:
609:
331:
2135:
2080:
662:
657:
488:
1200:
determines the types and manner of advanced training of judges and performs other tasks prescribed by law;
2207:
2167:
2125:
2070:
829:
724:
912:
2320:
2182:
1708:
792:
533:
236:. It was composed of the president and four judges. The president and the judges were appointed by the
2352:
2262:
1858:
1185:
provides opinions on draft laws and other regulations relevant for performance of judicial authority;
787:
1736:), which is in the public domain, because it is a law, decree, regulation or official material of a
2367:
2297:
2287:
2155:
2150:
2120:
2115:
2095:
2075:
2050:
1511:
506:
1209:
Current composition of the court (year of election to the Supreme Court is given in parentheses):
2272:
2242:
2227:
2222:
2202:
2172:
2110:
2100:
1134:
1107:
1043:
1007:
882:
759:
402:
391:
293:
269:
218:
166:
2388:
2267:
1765:
990:, non-educated judges were allowed to be members of the courts along with law-educated judges.
931:
451:
363:
320:
229:
1194:
determines criteria for evaluation of diligent and successful performance of judge's function;
1745:
1070:
861:
857:
774:
494:
355:
304:
1182:
determines general legal positions in order to provide uniform application of law by courts;
511:
972:
501:
359:
8:
1670:
590:
562:
484:
1808:
1737:
1145:
920:
428:
371:
1733:
This article incorporates text from the Constitutional Court of Serbia official site (
968:
367:
2145:
1125:
1098:
1066:
1058:
1034:
998:
939:
873:
764:
737:
382:
339:
308:
284:
260:
237:
209:
157:
87:
1078:
335:
327:
252:
1169:
1020:
943:
437:
316:
1786:
1029:
was given to the "people's courts": municipal courts, district courts and the
542:
2382:
2026:
947:
908:. Each of these courts had jurisdiction over a specific part of the kingdom.
810:
410:
177:
1825:
https://www.vrh.sud.rs/sr-lat/istorijat-nastanka-najvi%C5%A1eg-suda-u-srbiji
1505:
975:. In 1945, the "Law on the Organization of the People's Courts" was passed.
184:
which reviews and possibly overturns previous rulings made by lower courts.
1995:
1341:
960:
935:
343:
312:
91:
1188:
analyzes application of laws and other regulations and work of the courts;
334:
era (1842–1858). The results of this modernization were the separation of
44:
1054:
241:
2362:
979:
232:
was formed in 1846 as the court of last resort by the decree of Prince
1749:
1740:
state body or a body performing public functions, under the terms of
983:
905:
347:
1734:
897:
893:
188:
95:
362:
came to power. He used the Serbo-Turkish War of 1862 to limit the
240:
on the recommendation of the Minister of Justice. The court was a
1872:
915:
and over the higher, appellate courts in Belgrade, Novi Sad and
350:
and implementation of the financial control. After this, Prince
1935:
916:
901:
865:
315:, and cases involving the conflict of jurisdiction between the
245:
199:
181:
76:
1176:
1021:
People's Republic of Serbia and Socialist Republic of Serbia
963:, the "People's Liberation Committees" were enforced by the
1642:
1612:
1587:
1562:
1532:
1480:
1455:
1430:
1405:
1380:
1120:
The 2006 Constitution changed the name of the court to the
1957:
1155:
changed the name of the court back to the Supreme Court.
1989:
1163:
106:
1168:
The Supreme Court decides on regular and extraordinary
251:
The Supreme Land Court became the court of cassation (
1943:"Jasmina Vasović stupila na funkciju predsednika VKS"
1139:
1112:
1048:
1012:
887:
396:
298:
274:
223:
171:
1720:
Acting to 6 December 2013 and from 7 December 2018.
1053:) with its seat in Belgrade. It functioned as both
1913:
1891:
2380:
1847:Article 28 of the Law on Organization of Courts
1836:Article 27 of the Law on Organization of Courts
2011:
1553:Presidents of the Supreme Court of Cassation
837:
257:The Most Glorious Supreme and Cassation Court
2025:
1965:"Skupština Srbije proglasila promene Ustava"
1144:) thus emphasising its role as the court of
200:Principality of Serbia and Kingdom of Serbia
326:The modernization and strengthening of the
2018:
2004:
1807:Supreme Court of Cassation official site:
1324:
1017:) was created with its seat in Belgrade.
844:
830:
1789:. Supreme Court of Cassation. 9 June 2014
1698:Acting for Karamarković to 22 April 2003.
1177:Jurisdiction outside of court proceedings
2399:Courts and tribunals established in 1846
1859:"Spisak sudija Vrhovnog kasacionog suda"
419:
1025:Judicial power on the territory of the
276:Visokoslavnij vrhovnij i kasacionij sud
265:Високославниј врховниј и касациониј суд
14:
2381:
1999:
1865:
1164:Jurisdiction inside court proceedings
1088:
358:. After Prince Miloš, his son Prince
1801:
892:) in Belgrade and its department in
281:The Most Glorious Court of Cassation
187:The seat of the Supreme Court is in
1923:(in Serbian). RTS. 20 February 2013
24:
18:Supreme Court of Cassation (Serbia)
1967:(in Serbian). RTS. 9 February 2022
248:were heard by the Prince himself.
25:
2410:
2037:List of supreme courts by country
1983:
1901:(in Serbian). RTS. 1 January 2010
1256:Katarina Manojlović Andrić (2017)
255:) in 1855 when it was renamed to
1945:(in Serbian). RTS. 16 April 2021
1641:
1633:Presidents of the Supreme Court
1611:
1586:
1561:
1531:
1504:
1479:
1454:
1429:
1404:
1379:
1371:Presidents of the Supreme Court
804:
436:
43:
1714:
1701:
1692:
1526:
1474:
1238:Radmila Dragičević-Dičić (2010)
1158:
1153:2022 constitutional ammendments
954:
374:was formalised in this period.
330:in Serbia continued during the
2358:European Court of Human Rights
1851:
1840:
1829:
1818:
1779:
1758:
1683:
1271:Slađana Nakić Momirović (2014)
1204:
1075:Constitutional Court of Serbia
13:
1:
1771:Law on Organization of Courts
1727:
965:Communist Party of Yugoslavia
370:, but not the judiciary. The
332:Defenders of the Constitution
49:Building of the Supreme Court
1268:Dragana Mirosavljević (2021)
1226:Branislav Bosiljković (2017)
1220:Jelica Bojanić Kerkez (2018)
300:Visokoslavnij kasacionij sud
289:Високославниј касациониј суд
7:
1664:
1310:Svetlana Tomić Jokić (2021)
1214:Jasmina Vasović (President)
1140:
1113:
1049:
1027:People's Republic of Serbia
1013:
995:Supreme Court of Yugoslavia
888:
732:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
397:
299:
275:
224:
172:
10:
2415:
1298:Jasmina Stamenković (2020)
1292:Jasminka Stanojević (2014)
1289:Dragiša Slijepčević (2017)
1232:Dubravka Damjanović (2021)
1122:Supreme Court of Cassation
900:, the Chamber of Seven in
793:Political status of Kosovo
194:
2353:European Court of Justice
2344:
2306:
2043:
2034:
1921:"Smenjena Nata Mesarović"
1873:"Serbian ministries, etc"
1632:
1552:
1370:
1340: Denotes service as
1259:Dragana Marinković (2020)
1129:
1102:
1038:
1002:
946:in the country. A single
927:between the five courts.
904:, and the Great Court in
877:
699:Municipalities and cities
386:
288:
264:
213:
161:
132:
124:
119:
101:
82:
72:
54:
42:
37:
32:
2368:Benelux Court of Justice
1676:
1286:Biljana Sinanović (2010)
1277:Radoslav Petrović (2015)
913:Banat, Bačka and Baranja
856:The first Constitution (
707:Administrative districts
686:Administrative divisions
346:, weakening of Prince's
2394:National supreme courts
1990:Supreme Court of Serbia
1325:Presidents (since 1990)
1301:Dobrila Strajina (2017)
1274:Danijela Nikolić (2020)
1262:Marina Milanović (2019)
1253:Zvezdana Lutovac (2010)
1250:Gordana Komnenić (2020)
1235:Zorana Delibašić (2018)
1223:Dragana Boljević (2021)
1014:Vrhovni sud Jugoslavije
1003:Врховни суд Југославије
896:, the Supreme Court in
403:judicial interpretation
234:Aleksandar Karađorđević
60:; 178 years ago
27:Highest court in Serbia
2086:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1766:University of Novi Sad
1764:Faculty of Law of the
1742:Article 6, Paragraph 2
1689:Acting to 26 May 1998.
1344:President of the Court
1319:Gordana Džakula (2019)
1280:Ivana Rađenović (2021)
1217:Dragan Aćimović (2014)
1031:Supreme People's Court
932:6 January Dictatorship
748:Diplomatic missions of
230:Principality of Serbia
1746:Serbian copyright law
1436:Leposava Karamarković
1316:Bata Cvetković (2010)
1307:Miroljub Tomić (2017)
1265:Tatjana Miljuš (2020)
1247:Ilija Zindović (2019)
1244:Spomenka Zarić (2014)
1141:Vrhovni kasacioni sud
1130:Врховни касациони суд
1071:original jurisdiction
930:During the so-called
862:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
858:Vidovdan Constitution
420:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
356:judicial independence
305:original jurisdiction
225:Vrhovni sud zemaljski
138:; 3 years ago
58:9 September 1846
1295:Branko Stanić (2014)
1241:Branka Dražić (2020)
1229:Nevenka Važić (2010)
973:communist Yugoslavia
693:Autonomous provinces
459:Constitutional Court
214:Врховни суд земаљски
178:court of last resort
2307:States with limited
1899:"Nova mreža sudova"
1671:Judiciary of Serbia
1512:Vida Petrović-Škero
1313:Zoran Hadžić (2021)
1283:Milena Rašić (2021)
1050:Vrhovni narodni sud
1039:Врховни народни суд
993:Later in 1945, the
712:Statistical regions
1861:. 19 January 2022.
1738:Republic of Serbia
1593:Dragomir Milojević
1304:Vesna Subić (2017)
1089:Republic of Serbia
988:people's democracy
969:people's authority
870:Court of Cassation
548:Current membership
466:: Snežana Marković
429:Politics of Serbia
413:in certain cases.
379:Court of Cassation
372:judicial procedure
342:, creation of the
303:) and it lost the
206:Supreme Land Court
136:16 April 2021
2376:
2375:
1709:National Assembly
1707:Dismissed by the
1662:
1661:
1600:21 February 2013
1578:20 February 2013
1443:15 February 2001
1421:14 February 2001
1386:Časlav Ignjatović
1138:
1111:
1067:courts of appeals
1047:
1011:
978:According to the
967:as the bodies of
886:
854:
853:
811:Serbia portal
770:Visa requirements
725:Foreign relations
673:Political parties
597:Recent elections
577:: Jasmina Vasović
534:National Assembly
395:
368:legislative power
297:
273:
222:
170:
150:
149:
16:(Redirected from
2406:
2044:Sovereign states
2020:
2013:
2006:
1997:
1996:
1992:official website
1977:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1939:
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1930:
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1917:
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1910:
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1895:
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1888:
1886:
1884:
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1863:
1862:
1855:
1849:
1844:
1838:
1833:
1827:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1787:"ISTORIJAT SUDA"
1783:
1777:
1776:
1762:
1721:
1718:
1712:
1705:
1699:
1696:
1690:
1687:
1655:9 February 2022
1652:
1645:
1628:9 February 2022
1622:
1615:
1597:
1590:
1572:
1565:
1542:
1535:
1517:
1508:
1490:
1483:
1465:
1458:
1440:
1433:
1415:
1411:Balša Govedarica
1408:
1390:
1383:
1360:
1347:
1346:
1339:
1143:
1133:
1131:
1116:
1106:
1104:
1059:court of appeals
1052:
1042:
1040:
1016:
1006:
1004:
891:
881:
879:
846:
839:
832:
809:
808:
807:
495:Aleksandar Vučić
440:
424:
423:
400:
390:
388:
340:executive branch
302:
292:
290:
278:
268:
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227:
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115:
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88:Nemanjina Street
68:
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30:
29:
21:
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2326:Northern Cyprus
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2218:North Macedonia
2039:
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2024:
1986:
1981:
1980:
1970:
1968:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1948:
1946:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1926:
1924:
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1918:
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1897:
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1866:
1857:
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1834:
1830:
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1819:
1813:
1810:About the Court
1806:
1802:
1792:
1790:
1785:
1784:
1780:
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1759:
1730:
1725:
1724:
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1702:
1697:
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1650:
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1648:Jasmina Vasović
1620:
1619:
1618:Jasmina Vasović
1595:
1594:
1575:1 January 2010
1570:
1569:
1548:1 January 2010
1540:
1539:
1515:
1514:
1488:
1487:
1486:Janko Lazarević
1463:
1462:
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1437:
1413:
1412:
1388:
1387:
1358:
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1345:
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1327:
1322:
1207:
1179:
1166:
1161:
1091:
1079:judicial review
1023:
957:
850:
821:
817:Other countries
805:
803:
798:
797:
779:
760:Nationality law
756:
744:
727:
717:
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703:
695:
688:
678:
677:
667:
650:
633:
620:Parliamentary:
614:
593:
583:
582:
565:
555:
554:
529:
521:
520:
480:
472:
471:
454:
431:
422:
352:Miloš Obrenović
328:judicial system
253:appellate court
202:
197:
142:
140:
137:
128:Jasmina Vasović
105:
64:
62:
59:
50:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2412:
2402:
2401:
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2106:Czech Republic
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
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2073:
2068:
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2058:
2053:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2040:
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2032:
2031:
2027:Supreme courts
2023:
2022:
2015:
2008:
2000:
1994:
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1969:. Retrieved
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1947:. Retrieved
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1925:. Retrieved
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1903:. Retrieved
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1791:. Retrieved
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92:Savski Venac
73:Jurisdiction
2309:recognition
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2213:Netherlands
1927:21 November
1905:22 November
1883:21 November
1651:(born 1969)
1621:(born 1969)
1596:(born 1954)
1571:(born 1950)
1541:(born 1950)
1516:(born 1952)
1489:(born 1950)
1464:(born 1947)
1461:Sonja Brkić
1439:(born 1941)
1414:(born 1938)
1389:(1932–1996)
1205:Composition
1114:Vrhovni sud
1103:Врховни суд
1055:trial court
775:Visa policy
738:Ivica Dačić
543:Ana Brnabić
528:Legislature
242:trial court
173:Vrhovni sud
162:Врховни суд
55:Established
38:Врховни суд
2383:Categories
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2208:Montenegro
2188:Luxembourg
2168:Kazakhstan
2071:Azerbaijan
1877:rulers.org
1793:19 January
1728:References
1658:Incumbent
1393:July 1990
980:federalism
736:Minister:
502:Government
143:2021-04-16
65:1846-09-09
2183:Lithuania
2029:of Europe
1750:Copyright
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1396:May 1996
1353:Portrait
1146:cassation
1135:romanized
1108:romanized
1044:romanized
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984:communist
940:civil law
906:Podgorica
883:romanized
860:) of the
752:in Serbia
591:Elections
575:President
563:Judiciary
539:President
485:President
479:Executive
464:President
392:romanized
364:executive
348:autocracy
309:civil law
294:romanized
270:romanized
228:) of the
219:romanized
176:) is the
167:romanized
125:Currently
120:President
2316:Abkhazia
2263:Slovenia
2258:Slovakia
2233:Portugal
2091:Bulgaria
1949:29 April
1665:See also
1329:Source:
1077:for the
1069:without
898:Sarajevo
894:Novi Sad
765:Passport
336:judicial
317:military
189:Belgrade
96:Belgrade
83:Location
2288:Ukraine
2238:Romania
2198:Moldova
2156:Ireland
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2116:Estonia
2111:Denmark
2096:Croatia
2081:Belgium
2076:Belarus
2066:Austria
2061:Armenia
2056:Andorra
2051:Albania
1748:. See
1137::
1126:Serbian
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1035:Serbian
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959:During
885::
874:Serbian
656:Local:
394::
383:Serbian
360:Mihailo
296::
285:Serbian
272::
261:Serbian
246:appeals
221::
210:Serbian
195:History
169::
158:Serbian
141: (
102:Website
63: (
2321:Kosovo
2283:Turkey
2273:Sweden
2253:Serbia
2243:Russia
2228:Poland
2223:Norway
2203:Monaco
2173:Latvia
2141:Greece
2126:France
2101:Cyprus
1971:3 June
1342:acting
1338:
1333:Status
917:Skopje
902:Zagreb
866:Zagreb
238:Prince
182:Serbia
77:Serbia
2268:Spain
2193:Malta
2163:Italy
1677:Notes
133:Since
1973:2022
1951:2021
1929:2018
1907:2018
1885:2018
1795:2022
1356:Name
1350:No.
1151:The
1057:and
942:and
921:King
663:2024
658:2023
646:2023
641:2020
628:next
622:2023
610:2022
605:2017
489:list
366:and
338:and
204:The
152:The
111:.sud
109:.vrh
1744:of
180:in
113:.rs
107:www
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