708:, and the Supreme Court. Cases could be appealed from Municipal Courts to commonwealth District Courts. From the commonwealth District Courts cases were then appealed to the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico Supreme Court. Municipal and District courts have existed in Puerto Rico since at least the 19th century. When the United States invaded the island, it set to reorganize the judicial system. The U.S. military regime in Puerto Rico promulgated Order 118 of 1899, by which the system of Criminal Courts and Courts of First Instance and Investigation were replaced by five district courts in San Juan, Ponce, Mayaguez, Arecibo and Humacao.
2543:
333:
ratification, the Court asked for two additional judges. During the early 1960s, the Court once again petitioned for the addition of two more judges, arguing that there was a case backlog on its docket. Subsequently, during the 1970s the Court asked for its number to be reduced back to seven members, arguing that the backlog had been attended to. Finally, in 2010 a 4â3 majority of the justices petitioned the
Legislative Assembly to once again increase the Court's membership to nine. This decision has generated controversy since it is the first time that such a request has been done without unanimity from the justices.
693:
63:
287:
593:
1227:
717:
1241:
514:
555:
329:. One of the justices serves as Chief Justice; the remaining members are designated Associate Justices. Unlike the Supreme Court of the United States, the justices of the Puerto Rico Supreme Court do not serve for life, as the Puerto Rico Constitution requires that all judges must retire upon reaching age 70.
1407:
The Use of
Spanish in the Federal District Court of Puerto Rico: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Civil and Constitutional Rights of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, Ninety-sixth Congress, First Session on the Use of Spanish in the Federal District Court of Puerto Rico, May
352:
The justices decide whether or not to hear oral arguments for the case. If the case is controversial or carries high public interest, an oral argument may be scheduled, although oral arguments were rare under Chief
Justice HernĂĄndez Denton. When oral argument occurs, each side has twenty-five minutes
349:
binding precedent. However, in order for any law passed by the
Legislative Assembly to be declared unconstitutional, it requires the votes of a majority of the total membership of the Court, therefore, a three-justice panel may not hear constitutional challenges to laws passed by the Legislature.
348:
The term of the Puerto Rico
Supreme Court begins on the first Monday of October and ends in the last week of June of the following year. However, during the recess months of July through September, an alternating panel of three justices are allowed to hear cases and their decisions are considered
332:
Although the
Constitution of Puerto Rico provides for the Court to be composed of five justices, it also contains a provision that the number may be altered, though only by petition of the Court itself. This provision has been used four times in Court history. Immediately after the Constitution's
336:
The jurisdiction of the
Supreme Court of Puerto Rico is defined by the Constitution and the laws of Puerto Rico. In general, the jurisdictional structure parallels that of the state Supreme Courts in the continental United States. The Supreme Court of Puerto Rico has concurrent jurisdiction with
1158:
With the standard of review so limited, and especially after Puerto Rico attained
Commonwealth status under the 1952 Constitution, the route for appeals was deemed anachronistic and was repealed in 1961 providing Puerto Rico with a judicial state-federal court structure equal to that of States.
1545:
Report of Cases
Adjudged in the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico. Coleccion de Sentencias y Soluciones Dictadas por el Tribunal. Volumen 8. (January 23 to June 17, 1905) Puerto Rico. Supreme Court, Antonio F. Castro, Rafael Hernandez-Usera, Raleigh F. Haydon, Pablo Berga y Ponce de LeĂłn, JoaquĂn
353:
to state its respective claims and five minutes for rebuttal. After the sides have ended their argument, each justice has ten minutes (in order of seniority) to ask questions to each side. Justices may decide to yield the balance of their time to one of their colleagues.
1173:
Conflicts between the Puerto Rico courts and the federal court do arise from time to time. According to the 1952 Constitution of Puerto Rico, the jurisdiction of the
Supreme Court is only for laws of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. However, on several occasions the
1695:
818:. Previously, he had served as an Associate Justice from 1985 to 2004. In such capacity, Chief Justice HernĂĄndez Denton swore in Governors AnĂbal Acevedo VilĂĄ and Luis Fortuño. The Chief Justice is also the administrator of the Judicial Branch of Puerto Rico.
741:
to the court, despite the fact that statehooders represented the largest political minority in Puerto Rico. During the four years of divided partisan control of government between 2005 and 2009, when the governorship was occupied by commonwealther
1127:, the court overruled a previous court decision that required that a "None of the Above" option be included in political status plebiscites. That option obtained an absolute majority of votes in the 1998 political status plebiscite.
1130:
A 4â3 majority amended Rule 5 of the court's regulations to enable the most senior judge on the majority side of every case to determine the member of the Court that would write the majority opinion, which is the practice in the
1704:
728:
Appointments to the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico have traditionally been a politicized and often controversial process. The Governor of Puerto Rico usually appoints someone who is affiliated with his own
1215:
reversed DomĂnguez's decision and found that questions on the electoral process of Puerto Rico are matters reserved for the Puerto Rico local court system, headed by the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico.
776:
was able to fill three vacancies. Added to one Justice already on the Court, appointed by another pro-statehood Governor, the justices appointed by statehooders became a majority in the Court. Four
2622:
2488:
2493:
825:
and third woman to perside the court. This also marked the point in which four female justices constituted the largest number of women in history to serve on the court simultaneously.
2612:
1562:
Hon. Charles Hartzell, Secretary of Porto Rico. October, 1903. San Juan, Puerto Rico: Press of Lou 18 E. Tuzo and Company. 1903. (AUG 14 1944). Page 82. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
2652:
2632:
2445:
1576:
E. Fernandez Garcia, editor. Francis W. Hoadley & Eugenio Astol, co-editors. San Juan, Puerto Rico: El Libro Azul Publishing Company. 1923. Page 181. Retrieved 20 July 2012.
360:
and was converted by statute into a voluntary membership organization, the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico maintains the official bar records of Puerto Rico licensed attorneys.
345:
and its decision are considered binding precedent within the jurisdiction of Puerto Rico. The Supreme Court of Puerto Rico also regulates the practice of law in Puerto Rico.
2393:
2617:
315:
2388:
2430:
1618:
2627:
2519:
382:
of the Supreme Court, and amongst its functions it directs the administration of the different courts, chairs the Constitutional Redistricting Board which revises
430:
1147:. In earlier years, the First Circuit frequently reversed the Puerto Rico Supreme Court, sometimes attempting to impose its own interpretations of Puerto Rico's
2607:
2383:
1151:
legal norms despite the Boston-based court's unfamiliarity with Puerto Rico jurisprudence, until a series of opinions by United States Supreme Court Justice
337:
federal courts to interpret federal laws, unless the Supremacy Clause requires otherwise. Judgments that stand on federal law grounds may be reviewed by the
1155:
instructed that the Puerto Rico Supreme Court's interpretations were not to be overturned by the federal appeals court unless they were "manifestly wrong."
2708:
2583:
2503:
1212:
1144:
834:
2551:
2269:
1843:
1175:
1199:
A highly controversial instance occurred in November 2004, when the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico declared that all ballots should be counted during the
3200:
2573:
1211:
took jurisdiction of the case, in a ruling that would effectively have nullified the decision of the Supreme Court. However, on December 15, 2004, the
568:
3210:
2703:
2455:
2286:
375:
369:
271:
2214:
259:
1191:, Puerto Rico was not sovereign; thus it could not charge someone with crimes that the person had already been tried for by the United States.
341:, unless an adequate and independent ground for the decision based in Puerto Rico commonwealth law is also present. The Court has the power of
1526:
527:
1590:
1548:
Pages 344â346 and others. Printed by the Bureau of Supplies, Printing, and Transportation. San Juan, Puerto Rico. Retrieved 1 December 2011.
2425:
1342:
3205:
2353:
1671:"2010 DTS 027 ENMIENDAS A LA REGLA 5 DEL REGLAMENTO DEL TRIBUNAL SUPREMO 2010TSPR027 Jurisprudencia del Tribunal Supremo de P.R. de 2010"
2662:
2578:
2473:
2435:
1405:
2144:
768:
Francisco Rebollo, no appointments were made. For over half a century, the Court has been dominated by justices affiliated with the
23:
2324:
2219:
2597:
2524:
2450:
2420:
2262:
1836:
1287:
769:
2568:
2188:
1861:
1729:
1135:. Previously, the Chief Justice, even when on the minority side of a case, assigned the writing of the opinion of the Court.
3190:
2672:
2378:
2314:
2304:
2178:
1934:
1162:
Today, decisions of the Puerto Rico Supreme Court are as final as those of any state supreme court and are reviewable by the
2766:
2738:
2373:
1989:
1644:
1204:
387:
291:
1571:
1557:
2440:
2368:
2235:
2198:
1573:
El libro de Puerto Rico: Chapter IV: Government: The Judiciary - Its Importance and Influence, by Emilio del Toro Cuebas.
1500:
1448:
1200:
307:
2398:
2342:
2255:
2072:
1870:
1829:
1163:
1132:
146:
1422:
1254:
3195:
2363:
1474:
1369:
628:
541:
533:
2733:
2498:
2164:
604:
383:
2117:
1404:
Rights, United States Congress House Committee on the Judiciary Subcommittee on Civil and Constitutional (1979).
1359:
1755:
2776:
2483:
2319:
2084:
3114:
692:
2728:
2173:
2094:
2049:
2004:
1979:
1183:
1009:
811:
674:
484:
2034:
2029:
1909:
1504:
1478:
1452:
1207:
brought the matter to the Federal Court and claimed that some of the ballots were applied. Federal Judge
701:
424:
406:
357:
338:
303:
263:
247:
243:
134:
803:
3134:
3089:
2667:
2099:
2089:
2054:
1697:
CONSEJO DE SALUD PLAYA DE PONCE v JOHNNY RULLAN, SECRETARY OF HEALTH OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF PUERTO RICO
448:
3099:
3084:
2994:
2974:
3119:
3074:
2829:
2799:
2278:
2134:
2044:
2009:
1984:
1949:
1919:
1621:[Maite Oronoz takes the oath of office, first woman lesbian to preside Supreme Court of PR].
1152:
400:
2854:
1264:
1042:
877:
856:
738:
668:
644:
496:
306:. It is the only appellate court required by the Constitution. All other courts are created by the
191:
3109:
2999:
2954:
2824:
2686:
2139:
2039:
1929:
1889:
1530:
1259:
1148:
1088:
870:
754:
743:
3064:
3029:
976:
772:, until February 2009 when, due to the accumulation of unfilled vacancies, pro-statehood Governor
418:
2934:
2295:
2149:
2104:
2024:
1999:
1974:
1939:
1391:
Text of the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico...submitted by Hon. A Fernos-Isern...
472:
391:
322:
116:
2924:
2894:
2834:
454:
3149:
3144:
3049:
2839:
2794:
2754:
2112:
2067:
2019:
1994:
1969:
1924:
1914:
1904:
1821:
1780:
1543:
The People v. Casiano. Appeal from the District Court of Ponce. No. 7. Decided April 26, 1905.
1075:
785:
680:
412:
3079:
3014:
2864:
2809:
1208:
3159:
3129:
3124:
3104:
3059:
3054:
3009:
2939:
2859:
2804:
2784:
2657:
2560:
2183:
2154:
2129:
2059:
2014:
1954:
1899:
1316:
734:
662:
460:
326:
275:
124:
101:
3004:
1670:
1389:
442:
3164:
3154:
3094:
3044:
3039:
3024:
3019:
2964:
2959:
2949:
2929:
2919:
2914:
2904:
2899:
2814:
2079:
1964:
1894:
62:
1312:
8:
3139:
2979:
2969:
2944:
2909:
2879:
2844:
2819:
2789:
1944:
1881:
239:
1283:
3169:
3069:
2989:
2984:
2889:
2884:
2874:
2869:
2849:
2124:
1959:
1232:
1143:
From 1915 to 1961, decisions of the Puerto Rico Supreme Court could be appealed to the
747:
120:
3034:
1365:
765:
758:
751:
1619:"Presta juramento Maite Oronoz, primera mujer lesbiana en presidir el Supremo en PR"
1300:
The highest court within the local jurisdiction is the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico.
1815:
799:
490:
235:
219:
1703:, The United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico, archived from
910:
815:
700:
During much of the 20th century, the court system in Puerto Rico had consisted of
650:
1246:
1188:
1123:
The realignment on the court has led to several significant court decisions. In
730:
436:
342:
141:
1388:
Affairs, United States Congress House Committee on Interior and Insular (1952).
1068:
1035:
1002:
969:
936:
903:
773:
943:
789:
781:
656:
478:
286:
267:
466:
3184:
1852:
1781:"Rossello-Gonzalez v. Calderon-Serra, 398 F.3d 1 | Casetext Search + Citator"
807:
379:
311:
251:
38:
25:
2247:
1361:
Constructing a Colonial People: Puerto Rico and the United States, 1898-1932
2760:
761:
705:
390:
after every decennial census, and presides at the impeachment trial of the
721:
716:
299:
255:
231:
105:
91:
1240:
592:
1167:
821:
Then Associate Justice Oronoz was confirmed in 2016 becoming the first
793:
321:
The justices (currently eight, with one vacancy) are appointed by the
1595:
1178:
has taken jurisdiction on cases having to do with Puerto Rican law.
356:
Because several Federal judges have voluntarily withdrawn from the
1647:[Swearing in of associate judge Honorable Maite Oronoz].
822:
234:, having judicial authority to interpret and decide questions of
1851:
777:
227:
1809:
173:
1305:
1170:, when an important question of federal law is involved.
1063:
1030:
997:
964:
931:
898:
1728:
Delgago, José A.; López Cabån, Cynthia (June 10, 2016).
696:
Library of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico view at dusk
298:
The Supreme Court of Puerto Rico was established by the
792:, has served in the Court. He is also the Court's only
784:, was Chief Justice for a period of one year. Only one
1138:
780:
have been appointed justices since 1952; one of them,
1181:
In 2016, the US Supreme Court decided in the case of
733:. For example, during his sixteen years as Governor,
1222:
1145:
United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit
835:
List of justices of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico
720:
First Supreme Court of Puerto Rico appointed by the
1176:
U.S. District Court for the District of Puerto Rico
1727:
1645:"Juramenta nueva jueza asociada Hon. Maite Oronoz"
746:and the Senate presidency was held by statehooder
18:Supreme Court of the U.S. territory of Puerto Rico
370:Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico
3182:
272:judicial branch of the government of Puerto Rico
270:in the Supreme Court, which by nature forms the
1344:Constitution of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
156:Justices serve until they reach 70 years of age
2277:
2263:
1837:
1341:Rico, Government of Puerto (April 11, 2021).
2694:
2520:Commissioner of Safety and Public Protection
1276:
806:, was the second woman to hold the post of
542:Learn how and when to remove these messages
294:is at the entrance of the city of San Juan.
2270:
2256:
1844:
1830:
1730:"Source of Sovereignty is on Federal Land"
1329:of the highest court of law on the island.
1110:
1105:
1100:
274:. The Supreme Court holds its sessions in
3201:State supreme courts of the United States
629:Learn how and when to remove this message
3211:Courts and tribunals established in 1900
1255:State court (United States)#Nomenclature
1194:
814:, who was appointed in 2004 by Governor
715:
691:
285:
2525:Puerto Rico Government Development Bank
2294:
1387:
1313:"Supreme Court Building in Puerto Rico"
1288:Puerto Rico Government Development Bank
281:
238:. The Court is analogous to one of the
3183:
1588:
1403:
828:
325:and confirmed by majority vote by the
310:. However, since Puerto Rico is under
2559:
2251:
1825:
1584:
1582:
1358:Caban, Pedro A. (February 19, 2018).
1357:
503:
2504:Puerto Rico Planning Board President
1383:
1381:
1340:
587:
548:
507:
2446:Natural and Environmental Resources
1201:Puerto Rican general election, 2004
1139:Conflicts with the US Federal Court
764:in 2007 and the 2008 retirement of
308:Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico
302:in 1900 and maintained in the 1952
13:
3206:1900 establishments in Puerto Rico
1871:Supreme Court of the United States
1589:Rivera, IvĂĄn (December 21, 2020).
1579:
1411:. U.S. Government Printing Office.
1164:Supreme Court of the United States
1133:Supreme Court of the United States
147:Supreme Court of the United States
14:
3222:
2394:Economic Development and Commerce
1801:
1593:[Total Banquet, part 2].
1378:
1079:born 1977 (age 46–47)
861:born 1976 (age 47–48)
750:, despite the 2005 retirement of
523:This section has multiple issues.
363:
2541:
2499:Inspector General of Puerto Rico
1559:REGISTER OF PORTO RICO FOR 1903.
1423:"Malletazo de los jueces azules"
1239:
1225:
1118:
737:appointed only one statehooder,
591:
553:
512:
61:
2389:Transportation and Public Works
2238:(federal and state, all levels)
1773:
1748:
1721:
1688:
1663:
1637:
1611:
1565:
1551:
1537:
1527:"BiografĂas Jueces Presidentes"
1519:
1493:
711:
687:
564:lacks an overview of its topic.
531:or discuss these issues on the
224:Tribunal Supremo de Puerto Rico
2653:Superintendency of the Capitol
2431:Corrections and Rehabilitation
1756:"PUERTO RICO'S RECOUNT BEGINS"
1467:
1441:
1429:(in Spanish). November 7, 2010
1415:
1397:
1351:
1334:
1:
1270:
314:sovereignty, there is also a
3191:Supreme Court of Puerto Rico
2199:United States Virgin Islands
1810:Supreme Court of Puerto Rico
1184:Puerto Rico v. Sanchez Valle
1109:
1104:
1099:
567:You can help by writing the
216:Supreme Court of Puerto Rico
75:; 124 years ago
56:Supreme Court of Puerto Rico
7:
2236:Courts of the United States
1651:(in Spanish). July 16, 2014
1625:(in Spanish). April 3, 2013
1505:Constitution of Puerto Rico
1479:Constitution of Puerto Rico
1453:Constitution of Puerto Rico
1218:
1166:only pursuant to a writ of
358:Puerto Rico Bar Association
339:United States Supreme Court
304:Constitution of Puerto Rico
264:Constitution of Puerto Rico
244:states of the United States
201:February 22, 2016
135:Constitution of Puerto Rico
10:
3227:
832:
367:
2775:
2747:
2721:
2685:
2645:
2596:
2550:
2539:
2512:
2472:
2411:
2384:Labor and Human Resources
2352:
2341:
2303:
2285:
2279:Government of Puerto Rico
2228:
2207:
2163:
1880:
1860:
1591:"Banquete total, parte 2"
1501:"Article III, Section 21"
1284:"Puerto Rico Basic Facts"
1010:Roberto Feliberti CintrĂłn
812:Federico HernĂĄndez Denton
675:Roberto Feliberti CintrĂłn
485:Federico HernĂĄndez Denton
197:
187:
182:
168:
160:
152:
140:
130:
111:
97:
87:
69:
60:
55:
3196:Judiciary of Puerto Rico
2189:Northern Mariana Islands
1449:"Article III, Section 4"
1260:Judiciary of Puerto Rico
1089:Alejandro Garcia Padilla
871:Alejandro Garcia Padilla
804:Alejandro GarcĂa Padilla
770:Popular Democratic Party
755:Baltasar Corrada del Rio
657:Erick Kolthoff Caraballo
388:representative districts
384:Puerto Rico's senatorial
2673:Civil Rights Commission
2623:Assistant party leaders
2584:Assistant party leaders
1853:Highest judicial bodies
407:José Hernåndez Santiago
392:Governor of Puerto Rico
323:Governor of Puerto Rico
117:Governor of Puerto Rico
2315:Office of the Governor
1475:"Article V, Section 3"
1265:Luis Muñoz Rivera Park
1043:Luis Estrella MartĂnez
878:Rafael MartĂnez Torres
857:Maite Oronoz RodrĂguez
739:Rafael HernĂĄndez Matos
725:
697:
669:Luis Estrella MartĂnez
651:Mildred PabĂłn Charneco
645:Rafael MartĂnez Torres
497:Maite Oronoz RodrĂguez
425:Angel de JesĂșs SĂĄnchez
413:Emilio del Toro Cuebas
316:Federal District Court
295:
292:Supreme Court Building
223:
192:Maite Oronoz RodrĂguez
2739:Resident Commissioner
2574:President pro tempore
2489:Management and Budget
2456:Sports and Recreation
1533:on December 25, 2008.
1317:National Park Service
1205:New Progressive Party
1195:2004 general election
1187:that on the point of
1153:Oliver Wendell Holmes
1125:Suarez Caceres vs CEE
977:Edgardo Rivera GarcĂa
719:
695:
663:Edgardo Rivera Garcia
449:Luis NegrĂłn FernĂĄndez
419:MartĂn Travieso Nieva
289:
39:18.46306°N 66.08833°W
2663:Legislative Services
2179:District of Columbia
1882:State supreme courts
1855:in the United States
1814:â official site, in
802:, appointed by Gov.
679:2016–present:
673:2011–present:
667:2011–present:
661:2010–present:
655:2009–present:
649:2009–present:
643:2009–present:
495:2016–present:
479:Miriam Naveira Merly
455:Pedro PĂ©rez Pimentel
401:José Severo Quiñones
282:Structure and powers
252:court of last resort
240:state supreme courts
2613:Speaker pro tempore
1213:First Circuit Court
1209:Daniel R. DomĂnguez
829:Current composition
744:AnĂbal Acevedo VilĂĄ
431:Roberto Todd BorrĂĄs
246:and is the highest
161:Number of positions
44:18.46306; -66.08833
35: /
2709:Associate Justices
2220:Philippine Islands
1233:Puerto Rico portal
965:September 15, 2031
955:September 15, 1961
748:Kenneth McClintock
726:
698:
603:. You can help by
504:Associate Justices
473:JosĂ© AndrĂ©u GarcĂa
443:Jaime Sifre DĂĄvila
296:
121:advice and consent
112:Composition method
3178:
3177:
2734:Solicitor General
2717:
2716:
2681:
2680:
2641:
2640:
2592:
2591:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2468:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2407:
2406:
2337:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2245:
2244:
2215:Panama Canal Zone
1649:Microjuris al DĂa
1116:
1115:
1076:Angel ColĂłn-PĂ©rez
1064:November 17, 2041
1054:November 17, 1971
932:November 27, 2027
922:November 27, 1957
899:February 14, 2029
889:February 14, 1959
786:AfroâPuerto Rican
766:Associate Justice
759:Associate Justice
752:Associate Justice
681:Ăngel ColĂłn PĂ©rez
639:
638:
631:
621:
620:
586:
585:
546:
489:2014–2016:
483:2004–2014:
477:2003–2004:
471:1992–2003:
467:VĂctor Pons NĂșñez
465:1985–1992:
459:1974–1985:
453:1973–1974:
447:1957–1972:
441:1957–1957:
435:1953–1957:
429:1951–1952:
423:1948–1951:
417:1944–1948:
411:1922–1943:
405:1909–1922:
399:1900–1909:
380:presiding officer
318:for the island.
226:) is the highest
212:
211:
153:Judge term length
115:Appointed by the
3218:
2729:Adjutant General
2692:
2691:
2643:
2642:
2633:Sergeant-at-Arms
2594:
2593:
2557:
2556:
2545:
2544:
2510:
2509:
2470:
2469:
2426:Consumer Affairs
2409:
2408:
2350:
2349:
2339:
2338:
2301:
2300:
2292:
2291:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2249:
2248:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1823:
1822:
1813:
1812:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1760:Orlando Sentinel
1752:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1709:
1702:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1675:www.lexjuris.com
1667:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1586:
1577:
1569:
1563:
1555:
1549:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1529:. Archived from
1523:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1385:
1376:
1375:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1324:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1295:
1280:
1249:
1244:
1243:
1235:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1065:
1057:
1053:
1051:
1032:
1024:
1020:
1018:
999:
991:
987:
985:
966:
958:
954:
952:
933:
925:
921:
919:
900:
892:
888:
886:
839:
838:
800:Liana Fiol Matta
735:Luis Muñoz MarĂn
702:Municipal Courts
634:
627:
616:
613:
595:
588:
581:
578:
572:
557:
556:
549:
538:
516:
515:
508:
491:Liana Fiol Matta
461:JosĂ© TrĂas Monge
236:Puerto Rican law
208:
206:
178:
175:
83:
81:
76:
65:
53:
52:
50:
49:
47:
46:
45:
40:
36:
33:
32:
31:
28:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3174:
2771:
2743:
2722:Other key posts
2713:
2677:
2637:
2600:Representatives
2599:
2588:
2546:
2542:
2529:
2508:
2494:Federal Affairs
2475:
2460:
2413:
2412:Other executive
2403:
2355:
2344:
2329:
2306:
2281:
2276:
2246:
2241:
2224:
2203:
2159:
1876:
1856:
1850:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1799:
1789:
1787:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1764:
1762:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1739:
1737:
1726:
1722:
1713:
1711:
1710:on May 10, 2011
1707:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1679:
1677:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1654:
1652:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1628:
1626:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1602:
1600:
1587:
1580:
1570:
1566:
1556:
1552:
1542:
1538:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1510:
1508:
1507:. July 25, 1952
1499:
1498:
1494:
1484:
1482:
1481:. July 25, 1952
1473:
1472:
1468:
1458:
1456:
1455:. July 25, 1952
1447:
1446:
1442:
1432:
1430:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1402:
1398:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1356:
1352:
1339:
1335:
1322:
1320:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1293:
1291:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1247:Politics portal
1245:
1238:
1231:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1197:
1189:double jeopardy
1141:
1121:
1078:
1055:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1022:
1016:
1014:
1012:
998:January 3, 2025
989:
988:January 3, 1955
983:
981:
979:
956:
950:
948:
946:
923:
917:
915:
913:
890:
884:
882:
880:
860:
859:, Chief Justice
848:Reaches age 70
845:Year appointed
837:
831:
757:, the death of
731:political party
714:
706:District Courts
690:
685:
635:
624:
623:
622:
617:
611:
608:
601:needs expansion
582:
576:
573:
566:
558:
554:
517:
513:
506:
501:
437:A. Cecil Snyder
372:
366:
343:judicial review
284:
204:
202:
172:
79:
77:
74:
43:
41:
37:
34:
29:
26:
24:
22:
21:
19:
12:
11:
5:
3224:
3214:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2781:
2779:
2777:Municipalities
2773:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2757:
2751:
2749:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2700:
2698:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2649:
2647:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2604:
2602:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2565:
2563:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2516:
2514:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2484:Chief of Staff
2480:
2478:
2466:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2436:Family Affairs
2433:
2428:
2423:
2417:
2415:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2360:
2358:
2347:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2325:Advisory Board
2322:
2320:Chief of Staff
2317:
2311:
2309:
2298:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2275:
2274:
2267:
2260:
2252:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2174:American Samoa
2170:
2168:
2167:supreme courts
2161:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2095:South Carolina
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2050:North Carolina
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1886:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1866:
1864:
1862:Federal courts
1858:
1857:
1849:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1803:
1802:External links
1800:
1798:
1797:
1772:
1747:
1720:
1687:
1662:
1636:
1610:
1578:
1564:
1550:
1536:
1518:
1492:
1466:
1440:
1414:
1396:
1377:
1370:
1350:
1333:
1304:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1236:
1220:
1217:
1196:
1193:
1140:
1137:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1058:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1025:
1006:
1005:
1000:
995:
992:
973:
972:
967:
962:
959:
944:Erick Kolthoff
940:
939:
934:
929:
926:
907:
906:
901:
896:
893:
874:
873:
868:
865:
862:
853:
852:
849:
846:
843:
833:Main article:
830:
827:
790:Erick Kolthoff
782:Miriam Naveira
713:
710:
689:
686:
684:
683:
677:
671:
665:
659:
653:
647:
640:
637:
636:
619:
618:
598:
596:
584:
583:
561:
559:
552:
547:
521:
520:
518:
511:
505:
502:
500:
499:
493:
487:
481:
475:
469:
463:
457:
451:
445:
439:
433:
427:
421:
415:
409:
403:
396:
368:Main article:
365:
364:Chief Justices
362:
283:
280:
268:judicial power
210:
209:
199:
195:
194:
189:
185:
184:
180:
179:
170:
166:
165:
162:
158:
157:
154:
150:
149:
144:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
113:
109:
108:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
71:
67:
66:
58:
57:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3223:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3135:Trujillo Alto
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3115:San SebastiĂĄn
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3090:Sabana Grande
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2768:
2767:Supreme Court
2765:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:Key buildings
2746:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2704:Chief Justice
2702:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2696:Supreme Court
2693:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:Other offices
2644:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2618:Party leaders
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2595:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2579:Party leaders
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2474:Cabinet-level
2471:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2451:Public Safety
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2410:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2356:of succession
2351:
2348:
2346:
2340:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2307:of Governance
2302:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2273:
2268:
2266:
2261:
2259:
2254:
2253:
2250:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2229:Complete list
2227:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2145:West Virginia
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2030:New Hampshire
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1990:Massachusetts
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1854:
1847:
1842:
1840:
1835:
1833:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1817:
1811:
1806:
1805:
1786:
1782:
1776:
1761:
1757:
1751:
1735:
1731:
1724:
1706:
1699:
1698:
1691:
1676:
1672:
1666:
1655:September 21,
1650:
1646:
1640:
1629:September 21,
1624:
1620:
1614:
1603:September 21,
1598:
1597:
1592:
1585:
1583:
1575:
1574:
1568:
1561:
1560:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1532:
1528:
1522:
1506:
1502:
1496:
1480:
1476:
1470:
1454:
1450:
1444:
1428:
1424:
1418:
1410:
1409:
1400:
1393:
1392:
1384:
1382:
1373:
1371:9780429981036
1367:
1364:. Routledge.
1363:
1362:
1354:
1347:. Good Press.
1346:
1345:
1337:
1330:
1319:. Paragraph 1
1318:
1314:
1308:
1301:
1290:. Paragraph 6
1289:
1285:
1279:
1275:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1242:
1237:
1234:
1223:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1179:
1177:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1136:
1134:
1128:
1126:
1119:Controversies
1097:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1062:
1059:
1056:(age 52)
1044:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:April 7, 2033
1029:
1026:
1023:(age 61)
1021:April 7, 1963
1011:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1001:
996:
993:
990:(age 69)
978:
975:
974:
971:
968:
963:
960:
957:(age 63)
945:
942:
941:
938:
935:
930:
927:
924:(age 66)
912:
911:Mildred PabĂłn
909:
908:
905:
902:
897:
894:
891:(age 65)
879:
876:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
858:
855:
854:
851:Appointed by
850:
847:
844:
841:
840:
836:
826:
824:
819:
817:
816:Sila CalderĂłn
813:
810:, succeeding
809:
808:Chief Justice
805:
801:
797:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
760:
756:
753:
749:
745:
740:
736:
732:
723:
718:
709:
707:
703:
694:
682:
678:
676:
672:
670:
666:
664:
660:
658:
654:
652:
648:
646:
642:
641:
633:
630:
615:
612:November 2012
606:
602:
599:This section
597:
594:
590:
589:
580:
577:November 2012
570:
565:
562:This section
560:
551:
550:
545:
543:
536:
535:
530:
529:
524:
519:
510:
509:
498:
494:
492:
488:
486:
482:
480:
476:
474:
470:
468:
464:
462:
458:
456:
452:
450:
446:
444:
440:
438:
434:
432:
428:
426:
422:
420:
416:
414:
410:
408:
404:
402:
398:
397:
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
376:Chief Justice
371:
361:
359:
354:
350:
346:
344:
340:
334:
330:
328:
324:
319:
317:
313:
312:United States
309:
305:
301:
293:
288:
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
200:
196:
193:
190:
186:
183:Chief Justice
181:
177:
174:poderjudicial
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
148:
145:
143:
139:
136:
133:
131:Authorized by
129:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
107:
103:
100:
96:
93:
90:
86:
72:
68:
64:
59:
54:
51:
48:
16:
3120:Santa Isabel
3075:Quebradillas
2830:Barranquitas
2800:Aguas Buenas
2761:La Fortaleza
2759:
2695:
2193:
2100:South Dakota
2090:Rhode Island
2085:Pennsylvania
2055:North Dakota
1869:
1788:. Retrieved
1785:casetext.com
1784:
1775:
1763:. Retrieved
1759:
1750:
1738:. Retrieved
1736:(in Spanish)
1734:El Nuevo Dia
1733:
1723:
1712:, retrieved
1705:the original
1696:
1690:
1678:. Retrieved
1674:
1665:
1653:. Retrieved
1648:
1639:
1627:. Retrieved
1622:
1613:
1601:. Retrieved
1599:(in Spanish)
1594:
1572:
1567:
1558:
1553:
1544:
1539:
1531:the original
1521:
1509:. Retrieved
1495:
1483:. Retrieved
1469:
1457:. Retrieved
1443:
1431:. Retrieved
1427:El Nuevo Dia
1426:
1417:
1406:
1399:
1390:
1360:
1353:
1343:
1336:
1328:
1323:December 30,
1321:. Retrieved
1307:
1299:
1294:December 30,
1292:. Retrieved
1278:
1198:
1182:
1180:
1172:
1161:
1157:
1142:
1129:
1124:
1122:
1095:
1069:Luis Fortuño
1036:Luis Fortuño
1003:Luis Fortuño
970:Luis Fortuño
937:Luis Fortuño
904:Luis Fortuño
820:
798:
774:Luis Fortuño
762:Jaime Fuster
727:
712:Appointments
699:
688:Lower courts
625:
609:
605:adding to it
600:
574:
569:lead section
563:
539:
532:
526:
525:Please help
522:
373:
355:
351:
347:
335:
331:
320:
297:
215:
213:
88:Jurisdiction
20:
15:
3110:San Lorenzo
3000:Las Piedras
2955:Hormigueros
2825:Barceloneta
2668:Comptroller
2552:Legislative
2421:Agriculture
2414:departments
2354:In the line
2345:Secretaries
2305:Secretariat
2194:Puerto Rico
2165:Territorial
2005:Mississippi
1920:Connecticut
1714:January 15,
1680:October 22,
1096:seat vacant
722:Foraker Act
300:Foraker Act
256:Puerto Rico
248:state court
232:Puerto Rico
106:Puerto Rico
92:Puerto Rico
70:Established
42: /
3185:Categories
3100:San GermĂĄn
3085:RĂo Grande
2995:Las MarĂas
2975:Juana DĂaz
2935:Guayanilla
2343:Council of
2140:Washington
2040:New Mexico
2035:New Jersey
1910:California
1511:August 11,
1485:August 11,
1459:August 11,
1271:References
1168:certiorari
1050:1971-11-17
1017:1963-04-07
984:1955-01-03
951:1961-09-15
918:1957-11-27
885:1959-02-14
794:Protestant
788:, Justice
528:improve it
266:vests the
205:2016-02-22
142:Appeals to
27:18°27âČ47âłN
3150:Vega Baja
3145:Vega Alta
3050:Naranjito
2855:CanĂłvanas
2840:Cabo Rojo
2795:Aguadilla
2658:Ombudsman
2628:Secretary
2569:President
2379:Education
2287:Executive
2150:Wisconsin
2105:Tennessee
2064:Oklahoma
2000:Minnesota
1975:Louisiana
1740:April 15,
1623:Univision
1596:El Vocero
1433:March 10,
1149:civil law
534:talk page
260:Article V
188:Currently
119:with the
30:66°5âČ18âłW
3160:Villalba
3130:Toa Baja
3125:Toa Alta
3105:San Juan
3065:Peñuelas
3060:Patillas
3055:Orocovis
3030:MayagĂŒez
3010:Luquillo
2940:Guaynabo
2860:Carolina
2805:Aibonito
2785:Adjuntas
2687:Judicial
2598:House of
2476:officers
2374:Treasury
2296:Governor
2208:Obsolete
2135:Virginia
2118:criminal
2073:criminal
2045:New York
2020:Nebraska
2010:Missouri
1995:Michigan
1985:Maryland
1970:Kentucky
1950:Illinois
1925:Delaware
1915:Colorado
1905:Arkansas
1790:June 30,
1765:June 30,
1408:17, 1979
1219:See also
276:San Juan
250:and the
102:San Juan
98:Location
3165:Yabucoa
3155:Vieques
3095:Salinas
3045:Naguabo
3040:Morovis
3025:Maunabo
3020:Maricao
2965:Isabela
2960:Humacao
2950:Hatillo
2930:Guayama
2925:GuĂĄnica
2920:Florida
2915:Fajardo
2905:Culebra
2900:Corozal
2895:ComerĂo
2835:BayamĂłn
2815:Arecibo
2755:Capitol
2608:Speaker
2513:Defunct
2441:Housing
2369:Justice
2155:Wyoming
2130:Vermont
2015:Montana
1955:Indiana
1935:Georgia
1930:Florida
1900:Arizona
1890:Alabama
1816:Spanish
823:lesbian
378:is the
262:of the
242:of the
220:Spanish
203: (
169:Website
123:of the
78: (
3140:Utuado
3080:RincĂłn
3015:ManatĂ
2980:Juncos
2970:Jayuya
2945:Gurabo
2910:Dorado
2880:Ciales
2865:Cataño
2845:Caguas
2820:Arroyo
2810:Añasco
2790:Aguada
2561:Senate
2399:Health
2109:Texas
2080:Oregon
2025:Nevada
1965:Kansas
1940:Hawaii
1895:Alaska
1546:LĂłpez.
1368:
1203:. The
327:Senate
125:Senate
3170:Yauco
3070:Ponce
3005:LoĂza
2990:Lares
2985:Lajas
2890:Coamo
2885:Cidra
2875:Ceiba
2870:Cayey
2850:Camuy
2364:State
2113:civil
2068:civil
1980:Maine
1945:Idaho
1708:(PDF)
1701:(PDF)
1085:2047
1082:2016
1060:2011
1046:born
1027:2011
1013:born
994:2010
980:born
961:2009
947:born
928:2009
914:born
895:2009
881:born
867:2046
864:2016
842:Name
778:women
228:court
198:Since
3035:Moca
2184:Guam
2125:Utah
2060:Ohio
1960:Iowa
1792:2022
1767:2022
1742:2020
1716:2010
1682:2019
1657:2021
1631:2021
1605:2021
1513:2013
1487:2013
1461:2013
1435:2019
1366:ISBN
1325:2012
1296:2012
386:and
374:The
290:The
214:The
80:1900
73:1900
607:.
278:.
254:in
230:of
176:.pr
3187::
1783:.
1758:.
1732:.
1673:.
1581:^
1503:.
1477:.
1451:.
1425:.
1380:^
1327:.
1315:.
1298:.
1286:.
1052:)
1019:)
986:)
953:)
920:)
887:)
796:.
704:,
537:.
394:.
258:.
222::
104:,
2271:e
2264:t
2257:v
1845:e
1838:t
1831:v
1818:.
1794:.
1769:.
1744:.
1684:.
1659:.
1633:.
1607:.
1515:.
1489:.
1463:.
1437:.
1374:.
1111:â
1106:â
1101:â
1048:(
1015:(
982:(
949:(
916:(
883:(
724:.
632:)
626:(
614:)
610:(
579:)
575:(
571:.
544:)
540:(
218:(
207:)
164:9
82:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.