893:
831:
925:
1459:
1092:
987:
195:
250:
1681:
1623:
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1480:
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1420:
1061:
1027:
839:
775:
83:
239:
693:
1100:
962:
933:
808:
107:
145:
183:
1163:
605:
95:
639:
1155:
649:
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172:
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351:
1365:
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593:
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217:
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71:
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119:
1186:
206:
39:
132:
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1378:
703:
659:
1053:
767:
681:
862:
1583:
228:
669:
1129:
1641:
627:
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1216:
800:
489:. Morgan, who had been appointed chief of staff to the Supreme Allied Commander (designate) in mid-March 1943 began planning for the invasion of Europe before Eisenhower's appointment and moulded the plan into the final version, which was executed on 6 June 1944. That process was shaped by Eisenhower and the land forces commander, General Sir
3436:
529:
in which they would remain until the end of the war—the
British 21 AG to the North, the American 12 AG in the middle and the 6 AG to the South. By December 1944, SHAEF had established itself in the Trianon Palace Hotel in
496:
SHAEF remained in the United
Kingdom until sufficient forces were ashore to justify its transfer to France. At that point, Montgomery ceased to command all land forces but continued as Commander in Chief of the
3429:
3422:
3054:
1714:
With respect to the U.S. forces, it was replaced by U.S. Forces, European
Theater (USFET). USFET was reorganized as EUCOM (European Command, not to be confused with the present-day
3113:
2580:
2883:
2676:
2590:
1753:(SHAPE; Allied Command Europe ), comprising many of the same allies that were part of SHAEF. WUDO, followed by SHAPE, were in many respects the successors to SHAEF.
2544:
3138:
2867:
525:) of the Mediterranean Theatre of Operations, but after one month command passed to SHAEF. By this time, the three Army Groups had taken up the positions on the
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892:
3641:
2057:
830:
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924:
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1874:
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3008:
3003:
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2861:
2532:
2482:
3501:
2570:
2477:
1988:
Das I.G. Farbenhaus – Ein Bau der, deutsche
Geschichte widerspiegelt (The IG Farben Building – A building that reflects German History)
2197:
Winters, Major Dick, with Cole C. Kingseed (2006). Beyond Band of
Brothers: The War Memoirs of Major Dick Winters. Berkley Hardcover.
3807:
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17:
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3118:
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2943:
2878:
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1811:(MPCC), which is due to gain more tasks and may rival SHAPE's dominance as the primary forum for multinational European missions.
1808:
469:, London, from December 1943; an adjacent street named Shaef Way, and a gate into the park called Shaef Gate, remain to this day.
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1281:
1272:
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3044:
1250:
3561:
3106:
3018:
3013:
1533:
757:
2248:
Papers of Ernest R. "Tex" Lee, military aide to
General Eisenhower, 1942–1945, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library
3676:
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1091:
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1996:
1963:
1933:
1902:
1556:
509:
was created as the western wing of the bridgehead. As the breakout from
Normandy took place, the Allies launched the
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1134:
1119:
727:
546:
SHAEF commanded the largest number of formations ever committed to one operation on the
Western Front, with
521:. During the invasion of southern France, the 6 AG was under the command of the Allied Forces Headquarters (
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2609:
706:
652:
576:
243:
3776:
2243:
Records of
Supreme Headquarters, Allied Expeditionary Force, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library
1918:
Eisenhower moved to
Normandy and set up an advance command post on the morning of 7 August 1944. See:
437:
was the commander in SHAEF throughout its existence. The position itself shares a common lineage with
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522:
232:
221:
199:
2141:
Secure Command of the Sea: NATO Command Organization and Planning for the Cold War at Sea, 1945–1954
2025:
1733:
3716:
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917:
662:
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294:
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3215:
2797:
2741:
2621:
2431:
2253:
Papers of Thor Smith, Public Relations Division, SHAEF, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library
730:. Allied strategic bomber forces in the UK also came under its command during Operation Neptune.
566:
as an airborne army, as well as three army groups that controlled a total of eight field armies;
137:
3444:
2257:
3481:
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3086:
2401:
2252:
2247:
2242:
1986:
1773:
1198:
1085:
426:
378:
264:
1795:). Since 2003 it has been the headquarters of ACO, controlling all NATO operations worldwide.
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1276:
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249:
150:
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8:
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2421:
2381:
2144:
1285:
855:
824:
608:
485:, Chief of Staff to the Supreme Allied Commander (Designate) (COSSAC), and Major General
482:
382:
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2013:
1952:
1922:
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2210:
2198:
2152:
2109:
1992:
1959:
1929:
1898:
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1777:
1472:
790:
715:
696:
638:
510:
284:
194:
1154:
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398:
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3262:
3250:
3223:
3186:
3148:
3059:
2669:
2664:
2386:
1868:
1734:
1951–present: Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe/Allied Command Operations
1209:
1122:
1105:
1046:
1004:
967:
938:
813:
723:
597:
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563:
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350:
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76:
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1769:
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1309:
953:
946:
571:
559:
458:
88:
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British army groups, armies, commands, and corps during the Second World War
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1665:
1607:
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1509:
1404:
1323:
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1012:
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555:
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358:
314:
274:
1185:
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551:
216:
188:
124:
1730:'s (WUDO) command structure was largely patterned on SHAEF's structure.
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1383:
1244:
1168:
486:
474:
466:
462:
205:
38:
1052:
861:
766:
702:
658:
3721:
2953:
535:
534:, France. In February 1945, it moved to Reims and on 26 May 1945, to
100:
1128:
680:
1228:
668:
1215:
626:
1765:
1761:
1588:
1370:
160:
2275:
BBC WW2 People's War article on Uxbridge SHAEF and London Bushey
2228:
2082:
until Brooke released Strong; Whitely then became deputy to G3.
1781:
1646:
1464:
1193:
238:
227:
112:
2694:
2173:
799:
501:(21 AG) on the eastern wing of the Normandy bridgehead. The
429:
forces in northwest Europe, from late 1943 until the end of
2711:
2258:
Daily Battle Communiques, SHAEF, June 6, 1944 – May 7, 1945
2099:
United States Army in World War II via Hyperwar Foundation.
1739:
407:
2350:
Commander, Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force
1742:(NATO) cannibalised WUDO, it was put under the command of
404:
2677:
Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954
2047:
from 1 September 1944 when he was promoted from general.
1799:
2017–present: Military Planning and Conduct Capability
714:
SHAEF also controlled substantial naval forces during
2793:
Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954
882:
Deputy Chief of Staff (Chief Administrative Officer)
419:
410:
1772:, but it had previously been located, from 1953, at
2110:"U.S. Army Europe and Africa Mission & History"
2093:
European Theater of Operations: The Supreme Command
1949:
1919:
1888:
1271:G-5: (Civil/Military Operations) Major General Sir
586:
divisions, brigades and paratrooper transport wings
401:
3055:Eisenhower Presidential Library, Museum, gravesite
2868:President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports
2432:Military Governor, U.S. Occupation Zone in Germany
2212:European Theater of Operations The Supreme Command
1951:
1921:
1890:
2760:U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare
1787:From 1951 to 2003, SHAPE was the headquarters of
3840:
2884:U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division
3828:Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force
2902:Price–Anderson Nuclear Industries Indemnity Act
2349:
2050:
1697:
517:(6 AG) under the command of Lieutenant General
389:Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force
1756:SHAPE is currently the headquarters of NATO's
1240:Secretary, General Staff: Colonel Ford Trimble
733:
3430:
3144:Statue of Dwight D. Eisenhower (U.S. Capitol)
3082:Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport
2999:Republican Party presidential primaries (1948
2295:
1875:United States Army Center of Military History
473:was used as an alternative headquarters near
128:
2862:People to People Student Ambassador Program
2638:Khrushchev, Eisenhower and De-Stalinization
1721:
453:Eisenhower transferred from command of the
425:) was the headquarters of the Commander of
3437:
3423:
2302:
2288:
355:SHAEF commanders at a conference in London
3024:United States Presidential election (1952
1980:
1978:
1976:
1760:(ACO). Since 1967 it has been located at
1751:Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe
718:, the assault phase of Overlord, and two
18:Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe
3119:Dwight D. Eisenhower Army Medical Center
2944:Multiple-Use Sustained-Yield Act of 1960
2309:
2097:Appendix C, Roster of Key Officers SHAEF
1862:
1809:Military Planning and Conduct Capability
505:(12 AG) commanded by Lieutenant General
493:, for the initial part of the invasion.
349:
2221:Office of the Chief of Military History
2138:
2132:
2058:"Unity of Command – Normandy Invasions"
1814:
1706:, SHAEF was dissolved on 14 July 1945.
3841:
2215:, United States Army in World War II,
1973:
1873:. United States Army in World War II.
1259:G-3 (Operations) : Major General
477:. Its staff took the outline plan for
457:to command SHAEF, which was formed in
3418:
2283:
2208:
1984:
3077:Eisenhower Executive Office Building
3014:Republican National Convention (1952
2449:Supreme Commander of NATO, 1951-1952
2120:from the original on 25 January 2021
2038:Robb became AOC RAF Fighter Command.
1116:Deputy Air Force Commander-in-Chief
3245:Mary "Mamie" Geneva Doud Eisenhower
1844:from the original on 10 August 2019
1834:"Shaef Gate – Bushy Park – Hampton"
851:Deputy Chief of Staff (Operations)
455:Mediterranean Theater of Operations
13:
3677:Allied Land Forces South East Asia
2931:Student loans in the United States
2706:National Aeronautics and Space Act
1740:North Atlantic Treaty Organization
1728:Western Union Defence Organization
1249:G-2 (Intelligence): Major General
541:
481:created by Lieutenant General Sir
357:Left to right: Lieutenant General
14:
3865:
3067:Eisenhower National Historic Site
2827:Federal Voting Assistance Program
2805:Air Pollution Control Act of 1955
2377:1919 Motor Transport Corps convoy
2236:
445:, but they are different titles.
3398:
3397:
2783:Excise Tax Reduction Act of 1954
2262:L. Tom Perry Special Collections
1738:Starting in April 1951 when the
1679:
1658:
1639:
1621:
1600:
1581:
1563:
1539:
1520:
1502:
1478:
1457:
1439:
1418:
1397:
1376:
1363:
1222:
1214:
1192:
1184:
1161:
1153:
1127:
1098:
1090:
1059:
1051:
1025:
1017:
993:
985:
960:
952:
931:
923:
899:
891:
868:
860:
837:
829:
806:
798:
787:Deputy Supreme Allied Commander
773:
765:
701:
691:
679:
667:
657:
647:
637:
625:
613:
603:
591:
570:
562:forces. It commanded all Allied
397:
248:
237:
226:
215:
204:
193:
181:
170:
159:
143:
130:
117:
105:
93:
81:
69:
37:
3849:Allied commands of World War II
3334:Eisenhower baseball controversy
2879:U.S. Commission on Civil Rights
2839:Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956
2701:EURATOM Cooperation Act of 1958
2412:People of Western Europe speech
2334:Supreme Allied Commander Europe
2231:– via Hyperwar Foundation
2165:
2102:
2085:
2076:
1744:Supreme Allied Commander Europe
1265:G-4 (Logistics): Major General
1243:G-1 (Personnel): Major General
439:Supreme Allied Commander Europe
2920:National Defense Education Act
2891:Federal Plant Pest Act of 1957
2407:June 6, 1944, order of the day
2392:European Theater of Operations
2326:President of the United States
2041:
2032:
1991:(in German). Hausarbeiten.de.
1943:
1912:
1881:
1856:
1826:
1716:United States European Command
1:
3201:Backstairs at the White House
3072:Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial
2896:Little Rock Nine intervention
2788:Internal Revenue Code of 1954
2191:
1865:"Chapter II Outline Overlord"
1863:Harrison, Gordon A. (2002) .
1135:United States Army Air Forces
1079:Air Force Commander-in-Chief
728:RAF Second Tactical Air Force
3164:Other tributes and memorials
2442:European Advisory Commission
2171:SHAPE, 7010 Casteau Belgium
1985:Linke, Vera (2 March 2002).
1950:Ambrose, Stephen E. (1997).
1920:Ambrose, Stephen E. (1997).
1889:Ambrose, Stephen E. (1994).
1698:Post-World War II successors
913:Deputy Chief of Staff (Air)
673:Fifteenth United States Army
7:
3502:British Expeditionary Force
3357:Introduction to Outer Space
3345:And I don't care what it is
3159:Places named for Eisenhower
2742:Outer Continental Shelf Act
2563:Military–industrial complex
2114:U.S. Army Europe and Africa
1709:
1575:Deputy Head of the Mission
1514:Deputy Head of the Mission
1337:
734:Commanders and senior staff
513:on 15 August 1944 with the
511:invasion of southern France
10:
3870:
3823:First Allied Airborne Army
2610:Korean Armistice Agreement
2581:Presidential Proclamations
2488:State of the Union Address
2342:Chief of Staff of the Army
2223:, Department of the Army,
2209:Pogue, Forrest C. (1954),
1086:Sir Trafford Leigh-Mallory
707:Seventh United States Army
577:First Allied Airborne Army
448:
30:Allied Expeditionary Force
15:
3813:Allied Force Headquarters
3800:
3687:British Army of the Rhine
3655:
3545:
3490:
3450:
3376:
3326:
3235:
3172:
3124:Eisenhower Medical Center
3037:
2994:Draft Eisenhower movement
2986:
2967:
2844:Interstate Highway System
2771:National Wool Act of 1954
2728:
2660:Atomic Energy Act of 1954
2622:"Chance for Peace" speech
2589:
2457:
2397:Allied invasion of Sicily
2360:
2317:
2139:Maloney, Sean M. (1995).
1758:Allied Command Operations
1637:
1579:
1534:John George Walters Clark
1518:
1455:
1361:
1074:(activated 29 July 1944)
1040:(activated 14 July 1944)
974:Ground forces commanders
973:
912:
754:Supreme Allied Commander
381:, and Lieutenant General
335:
325:
320:
310:
300:
290:
280:
270:
260:
64:
56:
48:
36:
27:
3195:(1949 television series)
2949:Civil Rights Act of 1960
2874:Civil Rights Act of 1957
2833:Bank Holding Company Act
2810:Agricultural Act of 1956
2766:Agricultural Act of 1954
2617:1953 Iranian coup d'état
2270:Brigham Young University
2174:"SHAPE on NATO homepage"
1958:. Simon & Schuster.
1928:. Simon & Schuster.
1897:. Simon & Schuster.
1819:
1722:1948–1951: Western Union
1275:then Lieutenant General
663:Ninth United States Army
653:Third United States Army
643:First United States Army
377:, Air Chief Marshal Sir
365:, Air Chief Marshal Sir
336:Deputy Supreme Commander
295:Combined Chiefs of Staff
43:Shoulder sleeve insignia
16:Not to be confused with
3217:Ike: Countdown to D-Day
2798:Small Watershed Program
1675:Col. Charles H. Wilson
1141:Naval Forces Commander
598:British 21st Army Group
499:British 21st Army Group
3482:Allied Armies in Italy
3087:Eisenhower Fellowships
2402:Armistice of Cassibile
1451:Deputy for Luxembourg
1205:Soviet Representative
1199:French Liberation Army
1175:French Representative
981:Sir Bernard Montgomery
491:Bernard Law Montgomery
385:
379:Trafford Leigh-Mallory
3351:Atoms for Peace Award
3287:Ida Stover Eisenhower
3283:(great-granddaughter)
2856:Fish and Wildlife Act
2736:Executive Order 10479
2545:Judicial appointments
2437:Disarmed Enemy Forces
2266:Harold B. Lee Library
2149:Naval Institute Press
1789:Allied Command Europe
1414:Col. John B. Sherman
1288:: Lieutenant General
1277:Arthur Edward Grasett
1253:, then Major General
353:
285:Theater of operations
275:Combined headquarters
28:Supreme Headquarters,
3854:Dwight D. Eisenhower
3647:Western Desert Force
3317:Milton S. Eisenhower
3275:Mary Jean Eisenhower
3134:Eisenhower Golf Club
3092:Eisenhower Institute
2938:Hawaii Admission Act
2926:Federal Perkins Loan
2914:Humane Slaughter Act
2908:Alaska Statehood Act
2776:Special Milk Program
2311:Dwight D. Eisenhower
1870:Cross Channel Attack
1815:Notes and references
1747:Dwight D. Eisenhower
1718:) on 15 March 1947.
1704:surrender of Germany
1551:Head of the Mission
1490:Head of the Mission
1409:Head of the Mission
1331:Robert Daniel Murphy
761:Dwight D. Eisenhower
435:Dwight D. Eisenhower
371:Dwight D. Eisenhower
330:Dwight D. Eisenhower
3299:Edgar N. Eisenhower
3114:U.S. Postage stamps
3097:Eisenhower Monument
2754:Submerged Lands Act
2599:Eisenhower Doctrine
2422:Operation Veritable
2382:Louisiana Maneuvers
2145:Annapolis, Maryland
1430:Deputy for Belgium
1344:
1286:Communications Zone
1045:Lieutenant General
1011:Lieutenant General
885:Lieutenant General
856:Frederick E. Morgan
854:Lieutenant General
825:Walter Bedell Smith
823:Lieutenant General
758:General of the Army
720:tactical air forces
619:Second British Army
609:First Canadian Army
483:Frederick E. Morgan
383:Walter Bedell Smith
155:Occupied countries:
3311:Earl D. Eisenhower
3139:Eisenhower Theater
2849:Highway Trust Fund
2748:Refugee Relief Act
2648:1955 Geneva Summit
2571:Kennedy transition
2427:Berlin Declaration
2151:. pp. 66–67.
2064:on 2 December 2007
1807:has established a
1687:United States Army
1629:United States Army
1617:Col. Ford Trimble
1571:United States Army
1486:United States Army
1447:United States Army
1435:Col. F. E. Fraser
1426:United States Army
1342:
1296:Political officers
1282:Services of Supply
1180:Marie-Pierre Kœnig
1148:Sir Bertram Ramsay
1067:United States Army
1033:United States Army
845:United States Army
781:United States Army
632:US 12th Army Group
503:US 12th Army Group
479:Operation Overlord
386:
375:Bernard Montgomery
3836:
3835:
3637:3rd Anti-Aircraft
3632:2nd Anti-Aircraft
3627:1st Anti-Aircraft
3412:
3411:
3389:John F. Kennedy →
3382:← Harry S. Truman
3293:Arthur Eisenhower
3281:Jennie Eisenhower
3211:(1979 miniseries)
3203:(1979 miniseries)
3193:Crusade in Europe
3182:Eisenhower jacket
3129:Eisenhower Trophy
3102:Eisenhower dollar
2976:Crusade in Europe
2963:
2962:
2820:Soil Bank Program
2653:1960 U-2 incident
2483:1957 inauguration
2478:1953 inauguration
2417:Normandy landings
2217:Washington, D. C.
2203:978-0-425-20813-7
2091:Forrest C. Pogue
1695:
1694:
1559:George P. Howell
1557:Brigadier General
1473:John Taylor Lewis
1317:Christopher Steel
1234:
1233:
949:(from June 1945)
945:Air Vice Marshal
794:Sir Arthur Tedder
791:Air Chief Marshal
716:Operation Neptune
697:French First Army
686:US 6th Army Group
515:US 6th Army Group
345:
344:
326:Supreme Commander
3861:
3752:Northern Ireland
3439:
3432:
3425:
3416:
3415:
3401:
3400:
3269:Susan Eisenhower
3257:David Eisenhower
3154:Mount Eisenhower
2587:
2586:
2576:Executive Orders
2557:Farewell address
2353:
2345:
2337:
2329:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2281:
2280:
2232:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2106:
2100:
2089:
2083:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2060:. Archived from
2054:
2048:
2045:
2039:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2023:
2019:
2017:
2009:
2007:
2005:
1982:
1971:
1969:
1957:
1954:Citizen Soldiers
1947:
1941:
1939:
1927:
1924:Citizen Soldiers
1916:
1910:
1908:
1896:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1830:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1627:
1625:
1624:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1345:
1341:
1303:William Phillips
1227:
1226:
1218:
1197:
1196:
1188:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1157:
1131:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1094:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1055:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1021:
999:
997:
996:
989:
966:
964:
963:
956:
937:
935:
934:
927:
905:
903:
902:
895:
874:
872:
871:
864:
843:
841:
840:
833:
812:
810:
809:
802:
779:
777:
776:
769:
738:
737:
705:
695:
683:
671:
661:
651:
641:
629:
617:
607:
595:
574:
422:
417:
416:
413:
412:
409:
406:
403:
253:
252:
242:
241:
231:
230:
220:
219:
209:
208:
198:
197:
187:
185:
184:
175:
174:
164:
163:
149:
147:
146:
140:
136:
134:
133:
123:
121:
120:
111:
109:
108:
99:
97:
96:
87:
85:
84:
75:
73:
72:
41:
25:
24:
3869:
3868:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3839:
3838:
3837:
3832:
3796:
3772:South East Asia
3762:Persia and Iraq
3651:
3541:
3486:
3446:
3443:
3413:
3408:
3372:
3322:
3277:(granddaughter)
3271:(granddaughter)
3265:(granddaughter)
3263:Anne Eisenhower
3251:John Eisenhower
3231:
3187:Eisenhower Tree
3174:
3168:
3149:Fort Eisenhower
3033:
2982:
2959:
2729:Domestic policy
2724:
2670:Restricted Data
2665:Atoms for Peace
2643:New Look policy
2585:
2461:
2453:
2387:Operation Torch
2372:Military career
2363:
2356:
2348:
2340:
2332:
2321:
2313:
2308:
2239:
2205:., p. 210.
2194:
2189:
2188:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2159:
2137:
2133:
2123:
2121:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2077:
2067:
2065:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2046:
2042:
2037:
2033:
2021:
2020:
2011:
2010:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1983:
1974:
1966:
1948:
1944:
1936:
1917:
1913:
1905:
1886:
1882:
1861:
1857:
1847:
1845:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1801:
1764:, north of the
1736:
1724:
1712:
1700:
1680:
1678:
1659:
1657:
1640:
1638:
1622:
1620:
1601:
1599:
1582:
1580:
1564:
1562:
1540:
1538:
1521:
1519:
1503:
1501:
1479:
1477:
1458:
1456:
1440:
1438:
1419:
1417:
1398:
1396:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1364:
1362:
1343:SHAEF Missions
1340:
1267:Robert Crawford
1221:
1210:Ivan Susloparov
1191:
1162:
1160:
1123:Hoyt Vandenberg
1108:
1106:Royal Air Force
1099:
1097:
1073:
1069:
1060:
1058:
1047:Jacob L. Devers
1039:
1037:12th Army Group
1035:
1026:
1024:
1005:21st Army Group
1003:
994:
992:
968:Royal Air Force
961:
959:
939:Royal Air Force
932:
930:
900:
898:
869:
867:
838:
836:
820:Chief of Staff
814:Royal Air Force
807:
805:
774:
772:
736:
724:Ninth Air Force
564:airborne forces
544:
542:Order of battle
519:Jacob L. Devers
471:Southwick House
451:
420:
400:
396:
359:Omar N. Bradley
356:
348:
247:
246:
236:
235:
225:
224:
214:
213:
203:
202:
192:
191:
182:
180:
179:
169:
168:
158:
157:
153:
144:
142:
141:
131:
129:
127:
118:
116:
115:
106:
104:
103:
94:
92:
91:
82:
80:
79:
70:
68:
44:
31:
29:
21:
12:
11:
5:
3867:
3857:
3856:
3851:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3804:
3802:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3663:
3661:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3553:
3551:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3498:
3496:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3458:
3456:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3419:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3393:
3392:
3385:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3353:
3348:
3341:
3336:
3330:
3328:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3314:
3308:
3305:Roy Eisenhower
3302:
3296:
3290:
3284:
3278:
3272:
3266:
3260:
3254:
3248:
3241:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3221:
3213:
3205:
3197:
3189:
3184:
3178:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3052:
3047:
3041:
3039:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2935:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2917:
2911:
2905:
2899:
2893:
2888:
2887:
2886:
2881:
2871:
2865:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2836:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2807:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2763:
2757:
2751:
2745:
2739:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2703:
2698:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2682:Food for Peace
2674:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2625:
2619:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2601:
2595:
2593:
2591:Foreign policy
2584:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2542:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2469:
2467:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2368:
2366:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2346:
2338:
2330:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2307:
2306:
2299:
2292:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2238:
2237:External links
2235:
2234:
2233:
2206:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2164:
2157:
2131:
2101:
2084:
2075:
2049:
2040:
2031:
1997:
1972:
1964:
1942:
1934:
1911:
1903:
1880:
1877:. CMH Pub 7-4.
1855:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1805:European Union
1800:
1797:
1735:
1732:
1726:The 1948–1951
1723:
1720:
1711:
1708:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1676:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1655:
1649:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1597:
1593:Major-general
1591:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1560:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1536:
1532:Major-General
1530:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1499:
1495:Major-General
1492:
1491:
1488:
1475:
1467:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1394:
1392:George Erskine
1386:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1290:John C. H. Lee
1279:
1269:
1263:
1257:
1255:Kenneth Strong
1247:
1241:
1236:Additionally
1232:
1231:
1219:
1212:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1189:
1182:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1158:
1151:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1125:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1095:
1088:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1071:6th Army Group
1056:
1049:
1042:
1041:
1022:
1015:
1008:
1007:
990:
983:
975:
971:
970:
957:
950:
942:
941:
928:
921:
920:(to May 1945)
914:
910:
909:
896:
889:
883:
879:
878:
865:
858:
852:
848:
847:
834:
827:
821:
817:
816:
803:
796:
788:
784:
783:
770:
763:
755:
751:
750:
747:
744:
741:
735:
732:
712:
711:
710:
709:
699:
677:
676:
675:
665:
655:
645:
623:
622:
621:
611:
589:
588:
587:
543:
540:
450:
447:
373:, General Sir
363:Bertram Ramsay
361:, Admiral Sir
354:
346:
343:
342:
337:
333:
332:
327:
323:
322:
318:
317:
312:
308:
307:
302:
298:
297:
292:
288:
287:
282:
278:
277:
272:
268:
267:
262:
258:
257:
177:Czechoslovakia
77:United Kingdom
66:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
50:
46:
45:
42:
34:
33:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3866:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3777:South Eastern
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3682:Anti-Aircraft
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3654:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3544:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3489:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3451:Army Groups (
3449:
3440:
3435:
3433:
3428:
3426:
3421:
3420:
3417:
3405:
3404:
3395:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3378:
3375:
3369:
3368:Kay Summersby
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3171:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3108:
3107:commemorative
3105:
3104:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2815:Soil Bank Act
2813:
2812:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2720:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2658:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2633:Domino theory
2631:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2606:
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3363:Eddie Slovik
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3224:
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3208:
3200:
3192:
3060:Boyhood home
3045:Bibliography
2975:
2719:Operation 40
2211:
2177:. Retrieved
2167:
2140:
2134:
2122:. Retrieved
2113:
2104:
2092:
2087:
2078:
2068:23 September
2066:. Retrieved
2062:the original
2052:
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2002:. Retrieved
1987:
1953:
1945:
1923:
1914:
1892:
1883:
1869:
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1837:
1828:
1802:
1792:
1788:
1786:
1774:Rocquencourt
1755:
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1725:
1713:
1701:
1666:British Army
1651:General Sir
1608:British Army
1595:R. H. Dewing
1547:British Army
1510:British Army
1405:British Army
1324:Samuel Reber
1273:Roger Lumley
1235:
1013:Omar Bradley
1001:British Army
916:Air Marshal
907:British Army
887:Humfrey Gale
876:British Army
713:
684:
630:
596:
575:
545:
507:Omar Bradley
495:
452:
431:World War II
392:
388:
387:
315:World War II
304:
291:Part of
154:
151:South Africa
60:14 July 1945
22:
3787:West Africa
3742:Middle East
3702:East Africa
3227:(2014 play)
3219:(2004 film)
2689:Suez Crisis
2352:(1943–1945)
2344:(1945–1948)
2336:(1951–1952)
2328:(1953–1961)
2022:|work=
1528:Netherlands
1329:Ambassador
1301:Ambassador
1261:Harold Bull
1083:Air Marshal
582:all Allied
552:Free French
311:Engagements
301:Nickname(s)
222:Netherlands
189:Free France
138:New Zealand
3843:Categories
3656:Commands (
3562:I Airborne
3537:Fourteenth
3339:Camp David
3259:(grandson)
3050:Birthplace
2604:Korean War
2473:Transition
2459:Presidency
2192:References
1778:Versailles
1776:, next to
1702:After the
1384:Luxembourg
1245:Ray Barker
1169:Royal Navy
918:James Robb
532:Versailles
487:Ray Barker
475:Portsmouth
467:Teddington
463:Bushy Park
369:, General
321:Commanders
261:Allegiance
255:Yugoslavia
211:Luxembourg
3818:Deception
3757:Palestine
3722:GHQ India
3697:Cyrenaica
3672:Aldershot
3319:(brother)
3313:(brother)
3307:(brother)
3301:(brother)
3295:(brother)
2987:Elections
2954:Sikes Act
2024:ignored (
2014:cite book
1970:, p. 199.
1848:10 August
722:: the US
536:Frankfurt
101:Australia
65:Countries
57:Disbanded
52:1943–1945
3792:Western
3782:Southern
3767:Scottish
3747:Northern
3717:Far East
3491:Armies (
3403:Category
3289:(mother)
3225:Pressure
2628:Cold War
2464:timeline
2362:Military
2229:53-61717
2179:12 March
2118:Archived
1940:, p. 92.
1909:, p. 71.
1842:Archived
1768:city of
1710:American
1338:Missions
1229:Red Army
1208:General
1178:General
726:and the
584:airborne
560:Canadian
548:American
443:Atlantic
3732:Malaya
3707:Eastern
3546:Corps (
3532:Twelfth
3327:Related
3175:culture
3173:Popular
2540:Cabinet
2004:18 July
1766:Belgian
1762:Casteau
1691:Deputy
1633:Deputy
1589:Denmark
1371:Belgium
1145:Admiral
749:Branch
556:British
449:History
166:Belgium
32:(SHAEF)
3727:London
3517:Eighth
3512:Second
3247:(wife)
3237:Family
3038:Legacy
2978:(1948)
2956:(1960)
2940:(1959)
2924:1958;
2916:(1958)
2910:(1958)
2904:(1957)
2898:(1957)
2870:(1956)
2864:(1956)
2858:(1956)
2835:(1956)
2829:(1955)
2762:(1953)
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2744:(1953)
2738:(1953)
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2710:1958;
2697:(1958)
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2124:10 May
1995:
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1647:Norway
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3692:Burma
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3009:1956)
2968:Books
2695:DARPA
1893:D-Day
1887:See:
1820:Notes
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1612:Head
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746:Photo
421:SHAYF
393:SHAEF
305:SHAEF
125:India
3808:ABDA
3667:Aden
3658:list
3617:XIII
3592:VIII
3548:list
3493:list
3477:21st
3472:18th
3467:15th
3462:11th
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