51:
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501:-era High Council of Judicial Bodies that was created in 2006, with the aim of having more independence from other components of the governmental system. In contrast to the High Council of Judicial Bodies, the Minister of Justice was excluded from being either the president or an ordinary member of the Supreme Judicial Council. The
528:
Law No. 6 of 2006 (amended by Law No. 4 of 2011) and Law No. 14 of 2013 together define the composition of the SJC to include the president of the
Supreme Court, the Prosecutor General, presidents of seven courts of appeal, and representatives of government departments (ministries) including the
561:, in July 2016, and as of mid 2017, held regular monthly meetings in Benghazi. In October 2019, the SJC completed a new election of its membership and met in Tripoli. It argued that over five years of conflict in Libya, the SJC had remained independent and unified.
513:
The SCJ's role under Law No. 6 of 2006, as amended by Law No. 4 of 2011, covers the organisation of "judicial affairs" and responsibilities in relation to members of judicial bodies. Law No. 14 of 2013 gives the SJC a budget separate from the state budget.
651:
536:
Court of Appeal to the SJC in mid-2016. In 2016, the ICJ made detailed recommendations in recommending that the SJC become more "pluralistic and gender-representative, with a majority of judges elected by their peers."
753:
612:
785:
686:
721:
477:. The SJC retained its structure as a single national body throughout the conflict despite the political split and in 2019 went through Libya-wide "transparent elections" and a "
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641:
825:
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599:
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in Libya ... the independence and professionalism of the judiciary, which is a key institution enhancing the rule of law and human rights in Libya."
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1102:
775:
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1050:
505:(ICJ) judged this change to "significantly " the independence of the judiciary. Law No. 4 of 2011 makes an amendment to Law No. 6 of 2006.
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676:
448:
711:
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77:
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562:
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421:
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529:
Litigation
Department, the Public Legal Defence Department, the Law Department, and the Judicial Body Inspection Department.
392:
520:
In 2016, the ICJ made detailed recommendations for strengthening the "" of the SJC from the executive branch of government.
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994:
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642:"After new elections, members of Libya's Supreme Judiciary Council hold first meeting in Tripoli"
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600:"Challenges for the Libyan Judiciary: Ensuring Independence, Accountability and Gender Equality"
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244:
1187:
1168:
532:
As of mid-2016, the SJC was a male-only body. A woman was elected as representative of the
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744:"Presidency Council discusses rule of law with Supreme Judicial Council and Supreme Court"
8:
677:"UNSMIL congratulates the newly elected members of the Supreme Judicial Council in Libya"
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1192:
1070:
264:
251:
202:
25:
712:"Libya: an independent and accountable judiciary is key to a successful transition"
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124:
803:
493:
The
Supreme Judicial Council (SJC) was defined in Law No. 4 of 2011 following the
558:
498:
387:
365:
114:
1248:
780:
748:
646:
415:
162:
565:(UNSMIL) described the 2019 SJC elections as "an example of democracy and
1163:
55:
50:
776:"Supreme Judicial Council meets in Benghazi, inspects court in Ajdabiya"
517:
The SJC elects its president and vice-president from among its members.
547:
continuing political and military Libyan conflict that started in 2014
470:
533:
545:
The SJC aimed to retain its unity as a national body during the
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1103:Central Commission of Municipal Council Elections
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922:(March–December 2021 (as a unified government))
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78:2011 Constitutional Declaration (Basic Law)
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812:
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1265:Courts and tribunals established in 2011
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1221:United Nations Support Mission in Libya
1046:2011 interim Constitutional Declaration
563:United Nations Support Mission in Libya
483:United Nations Support Mission in Libya
1247:
988:
907:
639:
541:Unity during the Libyan civil conflict
1051:2014 Constitutional Assembly election
807:
1157:
1013:
938:
788:from the original on 13 October 2019
756:from the original on 13 October 2019
724:from the original on 14 October 2019
689:from the original on 14 October 2019
654:from the original on 13 October 2019
618:from the original on 14 October 2019
717:International Commission of Jurists
608:International Commission of Jurists
503:International Commission of Jurists
13:
14:
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1079:High National Election Commission
473:of Libya, in existence since the
223:Supreme Judicial Council of Libya
963:Government of National Stability
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149:Government of National Stability
49:
33:
1203:Libyan Political Dialogue Forum
834:Libyan institutional transition
640:Zaptia, Sami (7 October 2019).
469:responsible for organising the
463:Supreme Judicial Court of Libya
56:Member State of the Arab League
549:. It met with the head of the
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1:
957:Government of National Accord
951:National Salvation Government
914:National Transitional Council
572:
555:Government of National Accord
1260:2011 establishments in Libya
920:Government of National Unity
852:Libyan Civil War (2014–2020)
358:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
132:Government of National Unity
7:
1095:next parliament + president
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10:
1281:
1198:Libyan National Conference
567:peaceful transfer of power
479:peaceful transfer of power
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1128:
1069:
1038:
1026:General National Congress
995:General National Congress
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894:
877:
860:
839:
497:as a replacement for the
1136:Supreme Judicial Council
1020:House of Representatives
245:Administrative divisions
233:Courts of First Instance
197:House of Representatives
1061:2017 draft constitution
945:Second Al-Thani Cabinet
847:Libyan Civil War (2011)
83:1977 People's Authority
73:2017 draft constitution
376:Diplomatic missions of
16:Judicial body of Libya
1089:2014 parliament (HoR)
1084:2012 parliament (GNC)
885:High Council of State
509:Role and independence
495:2011 Libyan Civil War
475:2011 Libyan Civil War
465:is the legal body in
184:High Council of State
1188:Libyan peace process
1169:Libyan National Army
1056:Constituent Assembly
868:Presidential Council
551:Presidential Council
481:", according to the
111:Presidential Council
1022:(HoR, 2014–present)
142:Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh
1255:Judiciary of Libya
1193:Palermo Conference
1071:Elections in Libya
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1241:
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1003:
1002:
971:
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784:. 9 August 2017.
459:
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393:Visa requirements
352:Foreign relations
339:Political parties
271:Recent elections
203:Aguila Saleh Issa
93:1951 Constitution
88:1969 Constitution
26:Politics of Libya
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1155:
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959:(GNA, 2015–2021)
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752:. 12 July 2016.
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685:. 10 July 2019.
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230:Courts of Appeal
190:Khalid al-Mishri
125:Mohamed al-Menfi
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1039:Constitution
790:. Retrieved
781:Libya Herald
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758:. Retrieved
749:Libya Herald
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726:. Retrieved
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691:. Retrieved
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647:Libya Herald
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620:. Retrieved
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471:legal system
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163:Osama Hammad
67:Constitution
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1164:Libyan Army
976:Parliaments
947:(2014–2021)
895:Governments
553:and of the
524:Composition
398:Visa policy
322:Municipal:
178:Legislature
1249:Categories
792:13 October
760:13 October
728:14 October
693:14 October
658:13 October
622:14 October
573:References
201:Chairman:
188:Chairman:
1129:Judiciary
1118:2019–2020
1108:2011–2012
916:(2011–12)
265:Elections
252:Districts
217:Judiciary
105:Executive
1145:Military
786:Archived
754:Archived
722:Archived
687:Archived
652:Archived
613:Archived
611:. 2016.
534:Benghazi
489:Creation
388:Passport
380:in Libya
362:Minister
165:(acting)
121:Chairman
1214:Support
989:unified
908:unified
329:2019–21
115:Tripoli
682:UNSMIL
153:Tobruk
1158:split
1014:split
939:split
616:(PDF)
603:(PDF)
467:Libya
1113:2014
794:2019
762:2019
730:2019
695:2019
660:2019
624:2019
461:The
324:2014
312:2014
299:next
293:2014
280:next
151:(in
113:(in
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450:e
443:t
436:v
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