1073:
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58:
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44:
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353:
319:, stated the amendment showed a grave lack of respect for the Sangha Council's authority, because the council had not been involved in the amendment at all. He argued that the Monastic Act had always given the final decision to the King anyway, and pointed out that all conflicts about the appointment were caused by the junta's National Reform Council, not by the Sangha itself. Finally, on 7 February 2017,
1187:
1357:
1243:
893:
286:, who had served in this position since 1989. After suffering from increasingly serious health problems, died on 24 October 2013, aged a hundred years. In 2003, because of questions about the Supreme Patriarch's ability to fulfill his duties, the government of Thailand had appointed a special committee to act in his stead. In early 2004,
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223:
period (thirteenth to sixteenth centuries CE), there were city-dwelling and forest-dwelling orders, and there was more than one
Supreme Patriarch appointed. In modern times, however, only one position is responsible for all fraternities and orders. From 1992 to 2016, the Supreme Patriarch was chosen
302:
to forward his nomination to the King. In
December 2016, the junta passed an amendment to the Sangha Act changing the rules for appointment of the Supreme Patriarch to bypass the Supreme Sangha Council and allow the King of Thailand to appoint the Supreme Patriarch directly, with the Thai Prime
274:
There has been recent discussion about reforming the Thai Sangha's leadership structure, including a 2002 proposal which would have moved many of the Sangha
Council's and the Supreme Patriarch's powers to a new executive council. However, in 2015, it seemed the
1535:
57:
722:
1964:
142:
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of Wat Paknam
Bhasicharoen became the next acting Supreme Patriarch. Despite a nomination from the Supreme Sangha Council, his official appointment as Supreme Patriarch was stalled due a refusal of the Thai
1253:
1197:
1956:
303:
Minister countersigning. While proponents considered the amendment a good way for politicians to solve the problems the Sangha had not been able to solve, opponents described the amendment as "sneaky" (
614:
1082:
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1867:
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from the most senior member of the
Supreme Sangha Council and officially endorsed by the King. As of December 2016, the Supreme Patriarch was formally appointed by the
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was not pushing for new Sangha legislation after all, after the proposals led to many organized protests and heated debate.
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65:
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1809:[Angered about decision SSC protecting Dhammakaya, Buddha Issara suddenly moves procession to Wat Paknam].
1959:[The junta amends the monastic law to remove Somdet Chuang from the leadership of the Buddhist religion].
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1957:"La junte amende la loi monastique pour ÃĐcarter Somdet Chuang de la direction de l'Eglise bouddhique"
1670:
765:
2061:
2237:
1928:[Live interview with Chao Khun Prasarn and S. Sivaraksa about amending the Monastic Act].
409:
For the list of Thai
Buddhist monks who hold the title of "Somdet Phra Ariyavongsagatanana", see
363:
283:
76:
668:
560:
506:
452:
290:
Upaseáđo was appointed acting
Supreme Patriarch, an office that he held until his death in 2013.
43:
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91:
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2013:
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2012:
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8:
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to serve as the next
Supreme Patriarch out of five names given to him by Prime Minister
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1835:[SSC tells young monks and novices not to chant at the Phutthamonthon park].
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24:
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Buddhists in the country. He is also the
President of the Sangha Supreme Council.
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266:
Wat Paknam
Bhasicharoen § Appointment as Supreme Patriarch stalled (2013â15)
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1895:
113:
1922:
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332:
304:
192:
161:
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Buswell, Robert E. Jr.; Lopez, Donald S. Jr., eds. (2013). "Wat Mahathat".
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240:. The Supreme Patriarch has legal authority to oversee both of Thailand's
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2019:
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1601:
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381: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
156:
131:
2136:
1671:"Can Thailand tolerate more than one form of Buddhism? â New Mandala"
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241:
1008:
352:
2180:
253:
211:; 'the Supreme Patriarch, the Head of all Members of the Sangha').
181:
206:
175:
1401:
823:
184:
2217:
1858:"King Appoints New Supreme Patriarch in Surprise Announcement"
270:
Wat Paknam Bhasicharoen § Appointment withdrawn (2015â17)
2014:"Somdet Phra Maha Muneewong appointed new supreme patriarch"
2073:, information from Mahachulalongkornrajvidyalaya University
1806:āļāļļāļāļĄāļāļīāļĄāļŦāļēāđāļāļĢāļŠāļĄāļēāļāļĄāļāļļāđāļĄāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļĒ āļāļļāļāļāļ°āļāļīāļŠāļĢāļ°āļĒāļāļāļāļ§āļāļāļĢāļķāļāļ§āļąāļāļāļēāļāļāđāļģ
2190:
1963:(in French). Paris Foreign Missions Information Agency.
1891:"Thai junta restores law allowing king to pick top monk"
1775:[Reform committee dissolved, task is finished].
1813:(in Thai). 23 February 2015. p. 12. Archived from
331:. The appointment ceremony was held on 12 February at
1832:āļĄāļŦāļēāđāļāļĢāļŠāļĄāļēāļāļĄāđāļāđāļāđāļŦāđāļāļĢāļ°āļŦāļāļļāđāļĄāđāļāļĢāļāđāļāļĒāļŦāļĒāļļāļāļŠāļ§āļāļĄāļāļāđāļĨāļēāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļđāļ
1779:(in Thai). 8 June 2015. pp. 8â9. Archived from
1839:(in Thai). 31 March 2015. p. 7. Archived from
311:). Chao Khun Prasarn Candasaro, vice-rector of the
1845:on 4 February 2017 – via Matichon E-library.
1840:
1819:on 2 February 2017 – via Matichon E-library.
1814:
1780:
208:Somdet Phra Sangkharat Sakonlamahasangkhaparinayok
1988:"Somdet Phra Maha Muniwong new Supreme Patriarch"
189:Somdet Phra Saáđ
gharÄja SakalamahÄsaáđ
ghapariáđÄyaka
2330:
1925:āļŠāļąāļĄāļ āļēāļĐāļāđāļŠāļ āđāļāđāļēāļāļļāļāļāļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļĢ-āļŠ.āļĻāļīāļ§āļĢāļąāļāļĐāđ āđāļāđāļāļĢāļ.āļŠāļāļāđ
259:
16:Head of the order of Buddhist monks in Thailand
2104:
2083:A Review of Reform Movements in Thai Buddhism
2058:with information about each Supreme Patriarch
1733:
1731:
342:
282:The former Supreme Patriarch was Somdet Phra
1640:
1435:(previously titled Ariyavongsagatanana VIII)
1855:
2111:
2097:
1728:
1856:Charuvastra, Teeranai (7 February 2017).
397:Learn how and when to remove this message
313:Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University
2118:
1915:
1888:
369:Relevant discussion may be found on the
2331:
2062:Entry on the current Supreme Patriarch
1772:āļĒāļļāļāđāļĨāđāļ§ āļāļ.āļāļāļīāļĢāļđāļāļāļļāļāļāļĻāļēāļŠāļāļē āļŠāļąāđāļāļāļīāļāļāđāļāļ
1739:"NLA passes Sangha Act amendment bill"
1681:from the original on 11 September 2017
1031:(Prince Bhujong Jombunud Sirivaáļáļhano)
2092:
1954:
1936:from the original on 10 February 2017
1903:from the original on 30 December 2016
1751:from the original on 30 December 2016
1716:from the original on 30 December 2016
968:(Prince Manusyanagamanob ManussanÄgo)
236:, an administrative body of the Thai
36:āļŠāļāļĨāļĄāļŦāļēāļŠāļąāļāļāļāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĒāļāđāļŦāđāļāļāļĢāļļāļāļĢāļąāļāļāđāļāļŠāļīāļāļāļĢāđ
2027:from the original on 8 February 2017
1870:from the original on 8 February 2017
1698:
1696:
379:adding citations to reliable sources
346:
1402:Wat Phra Chetuphon Vimolmangklararm
824:Wat Phra Chetuphon Vimolmangklararm
252:, as well as the small minority of
13:
1967:from the original on 19 March 2017
1889:Constant, Max (29 December 2016).
1612:State Saáđ
gha MahÄ NÄyaka Committee
214:
197:āļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļŠāļąāļāļāļĢāļēāļ āļŠāļāļĨāļĄāļŦāļēāļŠāļąāļāļāļāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĒāļ
14:
2355:
2079:, information from Dhammathai.org
2071:Buddhism in contemporary Thailand
2043:
1693:
48:Insignia of the Supreme Patriarch
2186:Thai temple art and architecture
1985:
1955:Dubus, Arnaud (2 January 2017).
1643:Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism
1534:
1475:
1411:
1356:
1301:
1242:
1186:
1147:(Prince Chuen Navavongs Sucitto)
1127:
1071:
1007:
948:
892:
833:
775:
721:
667:
613:
559:
505:
451:
351:
293:After the death of Somdet Kiaw,
56:
42:
2005:
1979:
1948:
1793:– via Matichon E-library.
1151:Mom Rajavongse Chuen Navavongs
362:needs additional citations for
187:in Thailand. His full title is
2339:Supreme Patriarchs of Thailand
1882:
1849:
1823:
1797:
1763:
1663:
1634:
180:) is the head of the order of
1:
1932:(in Thai). 27 December 2016.
1627:
1617:Supreme Patriarch of Cambodia
795:(Prince Vasugri Suvaáđáđaraáđsi)
712:Wat Mahathat Yuwaratrangsarit
658:Wat Mahathat Yuwaratrangsarit
604:Wat Mahathat Yuwaratrangsarit
550:Wat Mahathat Yuwaratrangsarit
415:
317:Wat Mahathat Yuwaratrangsarit
152:Supreme Patriarch of Thailand
2085:by Dr. Tavivat Puntarigvivat
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956:Somdet Phra Maha Samana Chao
954:
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841:Somdet Phra Maha Samana Chao
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783:Somdet Phra Maha Samana Chao
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260:Developments since the 2000s
7:
1585:
1483:Somdet Phra Sangharaja Chao
1419:Somdet Phra Sangharaja Chao
1135:Somdet Phra Sangharaja Chao
1027:Somdet Phra Sangharaja Chao
232:, with consultation of the
207:
176:
70:since 12 February 2017
10:
2360:
1647:Princeton University Press
408:
343:List of Supreme Patriarchs
263:
2298:
2230:
2173:
2135:
2126:
442:
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433:
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308:
196:
165:
138:
122:
112:
105:and countersigned by the
97:
87:
75:
53:
41:
34:
23:
2052:of the Supreme Patriarch
1924:
1831:
1805:
1771:
1704:"Sangha Act set to pass"
1035:Prince Bhujong Jombunud
972:Prince Manusyanagamanob
430:
427:
418:
1986:PCL., Post Publishing.
1866:. Matichon Publishing.
1368:Ariyavongsagatanana VII
1347:Wat Makut Kasattriyaram
1083:Ariyavongsagatanana III
853:(Prince Rurk PaÃąÃąÄaggo)
315:and assistant-abbot of
295:Somdet Chuang VarapuÃąÃąo
284:Nyanasamvara Suvaddhana
2258:Thailand Bible Society
1622:Thathanabaing of Burma
1607:Sangha Supreme Council
1554:Amborn Prasatthaphong
1546:Ariyavongsagatanana IX
1313:Ariyavongsagatanana VI
1198:Ariyavongsagatanana IV
1015:Phrachao Worawong Thoe
904:Ariyavongsagatanana II
849:Pavares Variyalongkorn
234:Sangha Supreme Council
92:Sangha Supreme Council
66:Ariyavongsagatanana IX
1573:Dhammayuttika Nikaya
1525:Wat Bowonniwet Vihara
1521:Dhammayuttika Nikaya
1461:Dhammayuttika Nikaya
1343:Dhammayuttika Nikaya
1254:Ariyavongsagatanana V
1177:Wat Bowonniwet Vihara
1173:Dhammayuttika Nikaya
1057:Dhammayuttika Nikaya
1023:Jinavorn Sirivaddhana
998:Wat Bowonniwet Vihara
994:Dhammayuttika Nikaya
934:Dhammayuttika Nikaya
883:Wat Bowonniwet Vihara
879:Dhammayuttika Nikaya
496:Wat Rakhangkhositaram
228:and co-signed by the
143:Ariyavongsanana (Sri)
2344:Buddhism in Thailand
2120:Religion in Thailand
2077:Buddhism in Thailand
1747:. 29 December 2016.
1712:. 29 December 2016.
1592:Buddhism in Thailand
1579:Sathit Maha Simaram
1495:(Charoen Suvaáļáļhano)
1467:Sathit Maha Simaram
1063:Sathit Maha Simaram
791:Paramanuchitchinorot
375:improve this article
321:Somdet Amborn Ambaro
250:Dhammayuttika Nikaya
29:Rattanakosin Kingdom
2306:Freedom of religion
2023:. 7 February 2017.
1677:. 1 December 2016.
1202:(Plod Kittisobhaáđo)
940:Sathit Mahasimaram
571:Ariyavongsanana III
411:Ariyavangsagatayana
1785:on 2 February 2017
1499:Charoen Khachawat
1427:Jinavajiralongkorn
1232:Wat Benchamabophit
964:Vajirananavarorasa
733:Ariyavongsanana VI
629:(Suk Nyanasamvara)
625:Ariyavongsanana IV
517:Ariyavongsanana II
300:secular government
244:fraternities, the
2326:
2325:
2290:Yao folk religion
2285:Tai folk religion
2226:
2225:
2213:Supreme Patriarch
1656:978-0-691-15786-3
1645:. Princeton, NJ:
1583:
1582:
1491:VajiraÃąÄáđasaáđvara
1439:Vasana Nilprapha
679:Ariyavongsanana V
463:Ariyavongsanana I
407:
406:
399:
329:Prayut Chan-o-Cha
323:was appointed by
205:
174:
148:
147:
25:Supreme Patriarch
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1577:Wat Ratchabophit
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1465:Wat Ratchabophit
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1262:Yoo Changsopha (
1251:
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1087:(Phae Tissadevo)
1080:
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1061:Wat Ratchabophit
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938:Wat Ratchapradit
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766:Wat Ratchaburana
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226:King of Thailand
219:As early as the
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102:King of Thailand
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20:
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2231:Other religions
2222:
2196:List of temples
2169:
2122:
2117:
2050:English website
2046:
2041:
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1863:Khaosod English
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1431:(Vasana VÄsano)
1429:
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1376:Pun Sukcharoen
1372:(Pun Puáđáđasiri)
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1317:(Chuan UáđáđhÄyÄŦ)
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2311:Spirit house
2299:Other topics
2238:Christianity
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2174:Other topics
2029:. Retrieved
2018:
2007:
1995:. Retrieved
1992:Bangkok Post
1991:
1981:
1969:. Retrieved
1960:
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1938:. Retrieved
1929:
1917:
1905:. Retrieved
1894:
1884:
1872:. Retrieved
1861:
1851:
1842:the original
1836:
1825:
1816:the original
1810:
1799:
1787:. Retrieved
1782:the original
1776:
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1753:. Retrieved
1742:
1718:. Retrieved
1707:
1683:. Retrieved
1674:
1665:
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1636:
1568:
1549:
1494:
1487:Kromma Luang
1430:
1423:Kromma Luang
1398:Maha Nikaya
1371:
1316:
1288:Maha Nikaya
1257:
1228:Maha Nikaya
1201:
1146:
1139:Kromma Luang
1113:Maha Nikaya
1086:
1030:
1019:Kromma Luang
975:ManussanÄgo
967:
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857:Prince Rurk
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434:Tenure from
431:Dharma name
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364:verification
361:
337:Grand Palace
292:
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273:
218:
188:
155:
151:
149:
139:First holder
82:His Holiness
18:
2243:Catholicism
2206:Art history
2165:Santi Asoke
2160:KammaáđáđhÄna
2145:Maha Nikaya
2066:Everything2
1907:31 December
1755:31 December
1720:31 December
1675:New Mandala
1542:Somdet Phra
1502:Suvaáļáļhano
1364:Somdet Phra
1309:Somdet Phra
1250:Somdet Phra
1194:Somdet Phra
1079:Somdet Phra
900:Somdet Phra
787:Kromma Phra
729:Somdet Phra
675:Somdet Phra
621:Somdet Phra
567:Somdet Phra
513:Somdet Phra
459:Somdet Phra
428:Birth name
325:King Rama X
288:Somdet Kiaw
246:Maha Nikaya
114:Term length
2333:Categories
2155:Dhammakaya
2031:8 February
2020:The Nation
1997:9 February
1940:4 February
1923:"{title}"
1874:8 February
1789:25 January
1744:The Nation
1709:The Nation
1628:References
1602:Sangharaja
1597:Mahanayaka
1379:Puáđáđasiri
1117:Wat Suthat
1094:Tissadevo
915:Pussadevo
860:PaÃąÃąÄaggo
264:See also:
177:Sangkharat
157:Sangharaja
2253:Orthodoxy
2137:Theravada
2056:A website
1292:Wat Saket
1269:ÃÄáđodayo
926:1899/1900
422:Portrait
371:talk page
242:Theravada
221:Sukhothai
130:(1782/83
123:Formation
98:Appointer
88:Member of
63:Incumbent
2265:Hinduism
2181:Mahayana
2128:Buddhism
2025:Archived
1971:18 March
1965:Archived
1934:Archived
1901:Archived
1868:Archived
1837:Pim Thai
1811:Matichon
1777:Matichon
1749:Archived
1714:Archived
1679:Archived
1586:See also
1324:UáđáđhÄyÄŦ
1264:Sae-Chua
1154:Sucitto
744:unknown
690:unknown
636:unknown
582:unknown
528:unknown
474:unknown
254:Mahayana
248:and the
182:Buddhist
118:Lifetime
2280:Sikhism
2275:Judaism
1685:21 July
1569:Present
1557:Ambaro
1442:VÄsano
1097:1938/39
1049:1937/38
1041:1921/22
986:1921/22
978:1910/11
918:1893/94
871:1892/93
863:1853/54
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477:1782/83
443:Temple
204::
173::
166:āļŠāļąāļāļāļĢāļēāļ
27:of the
2218:Maechi
1930:New TV
1653:
440:Order
309:āļĨāļąāļāđāļāđ
268:, and
238:Sangha
2270:Islam
1562:2560
1515:2556
1507:2532
1455:2531
1447:2516
1392:2516
1384:2515
1337:2514
1329:2508
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1159:2488
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980:2453
928:2442
920:2436
873:2435
865:2396
815:2396
807:2394
757:2392
749:2386
737:(Nag)
703:2385
695:2365
683:(Don)
649:2365
641:2363
595:2362
587:2359
575:(Mee)
541:2359
533:2337
521:(Suk)
487:2337
479:2325
467:(Sri)
425:Name
277:junta
185:monks
126:2325
77:Style
2317:more
2033:2017
1999:2017
1973:2017
1942:2017
1909:2016
1876:2017
1791:2017
1757:2016
1722:2016
1687:2017
1651:ISBN
1560:2017
1513:2013
1505:1989
1453:1988
1445:1973
1390:1973
1382:1972
1335:1971
1327:1965
1280:1965
1272:1963
1220:1962
1212:1960
1165:1958
1157:1945
1105:1944
741:Nag
687:Don
633:Suk
579:Mee
525:Suk
471:Sri
419:No.
305:Thai
202:RTGS
193:Thai
171:RTGS
162:Thai
150:The
2191:Wat
2064:at
1531:20
1472:19
1408:18
1353:17
1298:16
1239:15
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1124:13
1068:12
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912:Sa
377:by
154:or
2335::
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1741:.
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830:8
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772:7
759:BE
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718:6
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697:BE
664:5
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643:BE
610:4
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556:3
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502:2
489:BE
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335:,
307::
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132:CE
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394:(
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