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Sur, Diyarbakır

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Many houses were destroyed and registered historic buildings were seriously damaged. In March 2016, the government launched a project for the restoration of all the damaged historic structures and the rebuilding of destroyed houses in accordance of their original style. However, the project was
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to conduct house-to-house searches. The conflict resulted in most residents abandoning their homes. Abandoned houses in various neighborhoods of Sur district were occupied by militants, and clashes between the PKK and Turkish Army and Special Forces continued until early 2016.
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criticized by the Turkish Union of Architects and Engineers Chambers, who claimed that the project would take “a defense-centered approach”, which would require the destruction of some historic structures.
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The background of Sur goes back to 7500 BC. Archaeological excavations showed that world's oldest settlement was located in the region. Civilizations ruled here are
301:. Many historic buildings and structures in the district are witness of several civilizations and rich cultures, which were hosted in the location in the history. 1143: 3056: 103: 905:
criticized the Turkish government for 'blocking access for independent investigations into alleged mass abuses against civilians across southeast Turkey'.
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has estimated that around 1,700 people have been killed in the resulting conflict and estimates the number of displaced people at 350,000.
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has estimated that 300,000 people were displaced by the conflict, and branded the government's response 'collective punishment'.
1426: 878:(PKK) entered Sur district, erected barricades and dug ditches in the streets. The local authority banned public gatherings and 3041: 2590: 1700: 1116: 804: 2557: 2211: 1654: 1607: 1250: 2331: 2266: 1277: 793: 2148: 2116: 1921: 1612: 797: 1950: 1764: 1359: 1617: 1168: 1055: 887: 1632: 1695: 1649: 827: 811: 1930: 254:. Its area is 1,227 km, and its population is 100,613 (2022). It covers the eastern part of the city of 1898: 1670: 1591: 847: 1757: 71: 1992: 1690: 875: 815: 210: 3031: 1419: 2865: 2583: 1879: 1849: 1538: 1508: 968: 929:"Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports" 898: 635: 2349: 1680: 1196: 831: 2188: 1814: 1473: 2870: 1749: 640: 2671: 2284: 1444: 1103: 1017: 955: 441: 2922: 2535: 2231: 2000: 1799: 1458: 692: 2614: 1223: 384: 2786: 2236: 808: 556: 341: 298: 198: 43: 2504: 1975: 1781: 1412: 851: 259: 247: 150: 2576: 894: 2086: 1965: 1959: 1869: 1627: 1586: 1528: 1306:"Turkish Kurds are heading back to the war-ravaged city of Diyarbakir as a curfew is lifted" 2825: 2541: 2446: 1031:"İl İdaresi ve Mülki Bölümler Şube Müdürlüğü İstatistikleri - İl ve İlçe Kuruluş Tarihleri" 595: 2493: 2241: 1981: 1844: 1642: 1622: 1503: 8: 2413: 2055: 1917: 1730: 1685: 1675: 879: 843: 329: 243: 145: 30: 2712: 2663: 2451: 2294: 2026: 928: 482: 433: 2794: 2511: 2386: 2321: 2299: 902: 564: 2857: 2799: 2436: 2279: 627: 569: 2956: 2717: 2401: 2201: 1121: 726: 487: 2985: 2940: 2804: 2289: 2246: 2080: 2039: 2020: 2006: 1716: 755: 710: 574: 2468: 2457: 2407: 2396: 2391: 2367: 2344: 2225: 2219: 2182: 2164: 2131: 2100: 2093: 2063: 2013: 1819: 1570: 1478: 801: 337: 263: 2970: 2909: 2885: 2875: 2648: 2045: 740: 679: 655: 645: 418: 2820: 2815: 2637: 2568: 2523: 2498: 2441: 2339: 2305: 2274: 2256: 2195: 2170: 2125: 2106: 2032: 1970: 1637: 590: 585: 407: 2975: 2935: 2846: 2758: 2704: 2693: 2688: 2653: 2463: 792:
Sur is a historic and cultural center. It features historic Diyarbakır houses,
745: 705: 616: 528: 474: 463: 458: 423: 2990: 2766: 2629: 2529: 2517: 2316: 2311: 2251: 2176: 2157: 2137: 2074: 1721: 1056:"Diyarbakır Sur Seçim Sonuçları - 31 Mart Diyarbakır Sur Yerel Seçim Sonuçları" 760: 536: 399: 349: 345: 325: 291: 190: 2914: 684: 3025: 2951: 2880: 2835: 2830: 2747: 2658: 2418: 2361: 2355: 2068: 721: 650: 605: 600: 517: 428: 118: 105: 2624: 1435: 1106:, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 12 July 2023. 958:, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 12 July 2023. 394: 294: 255: 3010: 2927: 2904: 2474: 1864: 1859: 1839: 1523: 1518: 1498: 883: 855: 819: 780: 697: 674: 333: 34: 2980: 2899: 2733: 2725: 2619: 1726: 750: 669: 503: 495: 389: 1282: 1255: 1173: 309: 287: 186: 1854: 1513: 1889: 935: 863: 181: 1809: 1779: 1468: 278:
Sur district was created in 2008 from part of the central district (
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Hürriyet Daily News | LEADING NEWS SOURCE FOR TURKEY AND THE REGION
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lies in this district, which takes its name from the castle walls (
997: 859: 373: 313: 1829: 1488: 1197:"Death and destruction in Diyarbakir | Europe | DW | 28.01.2016" 1834: 1804: 1785: 1493: 1463: 869: 283: 251: 138: 1824: 1483: 1404: 321: 1385:"Reconstruction work brings more gloom to southeast Turkey" 1228: 1144:"Army: 279 PKK militants killed in Sur operation - LOCAL" 1080: 224: 1336:"Turkey's PKK Conflict: The Death Toll | Crisis Group" 1117:"Sur'da hendek ve barikatların yüzde 95'i temizlendi" 1278:"Diyarbakır Sur'daki çatışmaların sıcak görüntüleri" 1360:"Turkey: State Blocks Probes of Southeast Killings" 2598: 1304: 1251:"Hürriyet Sur'a girdi teröristler mermi yağdırdı" 3023: 360:The current mayor is Feyme Filiz Buluttekin. As 1914: 60:Map showing Sur District in Diyarbakır Province 16:District and municipality in Diyarbakır, Turkey 3057:Metropolitan district municipalities in Turkey 866:and inscriptions of various historic periods. 297:at an elevation of 600 m (2,000 ft) 2584: 1765: 1420: 1169:"Diyarbakır Sur'a özel ordu birlikleri girdi" 258:and the adjacent countryside. The historical 870:2015 conflict and rebuilding of the district 1166: 3047:States and territories established in 2008 2591: 2577: 1772: 1758: 1427: 1413: 1194: 874:In 2015, militants linked to the banned 3037:Populated places in Diyarbakır Province 1218: 1216: 282:) of Diyarbakır. It is situated at the 3024: 923: 921: 834:containing graves of 27 companions of 787: 2572: 1753: 1408: 1608:Ahmet Arif Literature Museum Library 1213: 998:"İlçenin Kuruluşu ve Kısa Tarihçesi" 992: 990: 988: 986: 918: 160:1,227 km (474 sq mi) 13: 1897: 1888: 1270: 1243: 1224:"Sur nasıl yeniden inşa edilecek?" 1160: 1109: 14: 3068: 886:deployed about 200 troops of the 882:on the 11 December 2015, and the 3052:Districts of Diyarbakır Province 983: 971:. General Directorate of Mapping 794:Diyarbakır Archaeological Museum 77: 70: 54: 42: 1377: 1352: 1328: 1317:from the original on 2022-05-25 1297: 1188: 1136: 880:imposed a 24-hour curfew in Sur 364:was appointed Abdullah Çiftçi. 1434: 1195:(www.dw.com), Deutsche Welle. 1097: 1073: 1048: 1023: 1020:, Resmî Gazete, 22 March 2008. 1011: 1000:(in Turkish). Sur Kaymakamlığı 961: 949: 367: 1: 3042:2008 establishments in Turkey 1081:"Diyarbakır Sur Kaymakamlığı" 912: 846:and its Four-legged Minaret, 273: 1633:Fortifications of Diyarbakır 7: 2558:Metropolitan municipalities 1691:St. Giragos Armenian Church 816:St. Giragos Armenian Church 355: 78: 10: 3073: 1671:Great Mosque of Diyarbakır 1618:Diyarbakır Atatürk Stadium 1613:Cahit Sıtkı Tarancı Museum 1592:Diyarbakır railway station 1167:Ergan, Uğur (2016-01-18). 969:"İl ve İlçe Yüz ölçümleri" 956:Büyükşehir İlçe Belediyesi 899:International Crisis Group 848:Great Mosque of Diyarbakır 798:Cahit Sıtkı Tarancı Museum 2607: 2554: 2484: 2427: 2377: 2330: 2265: 2210: 2147: 2115: 2054: 1991: 1949: 1929: 1913: 1909: 1886: 1792: 1740: 1709: 1663: 1600: 1579: 1563: 1547: 1451: 1442: 328:(early 10th century BC), 320:(c. 1600 BC–c. 1178 BC), 316:(c. 1500 BC–c. 1300 BC), 219: 209: 197: 180: 172: 164: 156: 144: 134: 99: 65: 53: 41: 28: 21: 1742:This list is incomplete. 1286:(in Turkish). 2016-02-02 1259:(in Turkish). 2015-12-29 1232:(in Turkish). 2016-03-26 1125:(in Turkish). 2016-02-15 1036:(in Turkish). p. 28 876:Kurdistan Workers' Party 1902:Districts of Diyarbakır 1681:Hazreti Süleyman Mosque 832:Hazreti Süleyman Mosque 1903: 1893: 888:Special Forces Command 267: 242:is a municipality and 176:82/km (210/sq mi) 2429:Central East Anatolia 1901: 1892: 895:Amnesty International 119:37.91056°N 40.23583°E 1701:St. Mary's Cathedral 1452:Provincial districts 1340:blog.crisisgroup.org 805:St. Mary's Cathedral 324:(early Bronze Age), 299:above mean sea level 173: • Density 1782:Diyarbakır Province 1780:Sur, Diyarbakır in 1686:Sheikh Matar Mosque 1676:Behram Pasha Mosque 1655:St. George's Church 852:Diyarbakır Fortress 844:Sheikh Matar Mosque 788:Visitor attractions 332:(356 BC – 323 BC), 330:Alexander the Great 260:Diyarbakır Fortress 248:Diyarbakır Province 115: /  48:Walls of Diyarbakır 2599:Neighbourhoods of 2486:Southeast Anatolia 2379:Northeast Anatolia 1904: 1894: 1628:Diyarbakır Stadium 1587:Diyarbakır Airport 1364:Human Rights Watch 1060:secim.haberler.com 903:Human Rights Watch 124:37.91056; 40.23583 91:Location in Turkey 3019: 3018: 2566: 2565: 2561: 2550: 2549: 1747: 1746: 1643:Yedi Kardeş Tower 1623:Diyarbakır Prison 376:in Sur District: 237: 236: 3064: 2593: 2586: 2579: 2570: 2569: 2556: 2212:Central Anatolia 1911: 1910: 1774: 1767: 1760: 1751: 1750: 1571:Dicle University 1429: 1422: 1415: 1406: 1405: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1396: 1381: 1375: 1374: 1372: 1371: 1356: 1350: 1349: 1347: 1346: 1332: 1326: 1325: 1323: 1322: 1308: 1301: 1295: 1294: 1292: 1291: 1274: 1268: 1267: 1265: 1264: 1247: 1241: 1240: 1238: 1237: 1220: 1211: 1210: 1208: 1207: 1192: 1186: 1185: 1183: 1182: 1164: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1154: 1140: 1134: 1133: 1131: 1130: 1113: 1107: 1101: 1095: 1094: 1092: 1091: 1077: 1071: 1070: 1068: 1067: 1052: 1046: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1035: 1027: 1021: 1015: 1009: 1008: 1006: 1005: 994: 981: 980: 978: 976: 965: 959: 953: 947: 946: 944: 942: 933: 925: 802:East 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249: 245: 241: 232: 222: 218: 214: 212: 208: 202: 200: 196: 192: 188: 185: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 152: 149: 147: 143: 140: 137: 133: 128: 100:Coordinates: 98: 73: 64: 57: 52: 45: 40: 36: 32: 27: 20: 2787:Kapaklıpınar 2780:İskenderpaşa 2763:Hacıosmanköy 2698:Cemal Yılmaz 2601:Sur District 2600: 2534: 2522: 2510: 2503: 2473: 2456: 2406: 2366: 2354: 2304: 2224: 2194: 2187: 2175: 2163: 2156: 2136: 2124: 2099: 2092: 2085: 2073: 2056:East Marmara 2038: 2031: 2019: 2012: 2005: 1980: 1958: 1951:West Marmara 1938: 1915: 1874: 1554: 1533: 1393:. Retrieved 1391:. 2017-01-24 1388: 1379: 1368:. Retrieved 1366:. 2016-07-11 1363: 1354: 1343:. Retrieved 1339: 1330: 1319:. Retrieved 1310: 1299: 1288:. Retrieved 1281: 1272: 1261:. Retrieved 1254: 1245: 1234:. Retrieved 1227: 1204:. Retrieved 1200: 1190: 1179:. Retrieved 1177:(in Turkish) 1172: 1162: 1151:. Retrieved 1147: 1138: 1127:. Retrieved 1120: 1111: 1099: 1088:. Retrieved 1084: 1075: 1064:. Retrieved 1062:(in Turkish) 1059: 1050: 1038:. Retrieved 1025: 1013: 1002:. Retrieved 973:. Retrieved 963: 951: 939:. Retrieved 907: 893: 884:Turkish Army 873: 820:Dicle Bridge 791: 557:Kapaklıpınar 550:İskenderpaşa 533:Hacıosmanköy 468:Cemal Yılmaz 371: 359: 334:Roman Empire 303: 279: 277: 239: 238: 35:municipality 3007:Ziya Gökalp 2866:Küçükakören 2840:Kervanpınar 2722:Doğuçanakçı 2713:Dervişhasan 2672:Büyükakören 2664:Bostanpınar 2560:are bolded. 1727:Amed S.F.K. 854:as well as 840:Nebi Mosque 824:Deliler Inn 777:Ziya Gökalp 636:Küçükakören 610:Kervanpınar 492:Doğuçanakçı 483:Dervişhasan 442:Büyükakören 434:Bostanpınar 368:Composition 288:felsic lava 199:Postal code 122: / 3026:Categories 3001:Yiğitçavuş 2896:Melikahmet 2890:Kuşlukbağı 2858:Koyungüden 2826:Kavaklıbağ 2821:Kartaltepe 2816:Karpuztepe 2800:Karacaören 2777:Hızırilyas 2679:Cami Kebir 2638:Arpaderesi 2615:Ağaçlıdere 2505:Diyarbakır 1976:Kırklareli 1436:Diyarbakır 1395:2017-05-30 1389:Al-Monitor 1370:2017-05-30 1345:2017-05-30 1321:2017-05-30 1290:2017-05-25 1263:2017-05-25 1236:2017-05-25 1206:2017-05-30 1181:2017-05-25 1153:2017-05-30 1129:2017-06-02 1090:2019-11-08 1066:2019-11-08 1004:2017-05-18 913:References 864:shadirvans 771:Yiğitçavuş 666:Melikahmet 660:Kuşlukbağı 628:Koyungüden 596:Kavaklıbağ 591:Kartaltepe 586:Karpuztepe 570:Karacaören 547:Hızırilyas 449:Cami Kebir 408:Arpaderesi 385:Ağaçlıdere 310:Bronze Age 295:Karaca Dağ 274:Background 256:Diyarbakır 165:Population 151:Diyarbakır 110:40°14′09″E 107:37°54′38″N 2991:Yenievler 2986:Yenidoğan 2941:Sarıyazma 2932:Sarıkamış 2919:Pınardüzü 2871:Küçükkadı 2851:Köprübaşı 2843:Kırmasırt 2809:Kardeşler 2805:Karaçimen 2783:Kabasakal 2774:Havacılar 2767:Harmanlar 2741:Fatihpaşa 2709:Dabanoğlu 2701:Cevatpaşa 2682:Cami Nebi 2676:Büyükkadı 2630:Alibardak 2611:Abdaldede 2536:Şanlıurfa 2512:Gaziantep 2350:Gümüşhane 2322:Zonguldak 2300:Kastamonu 2232:Kırıkkale 2087:Eskişehir 1966:Çanakkale 1960:Balıkesir 1918:provinces 1880:Yenişehir 1850:Kayapınar 1793:Districts 1601:Landmarks 1580:Transport 1564:Education 1539:Yenişehir 1509:Kayapınar 1040:25 August 761:Yenievler 756:Yenidoğan 711:Sarıyazma 702:Sarıkamış 689:Pınardüzü 641:Küçükkadı 621:Köprübaşı 613:Kırmasırt 579:Kardeşler 575:Karaçimen 553:Kabasakal 544:Havacılar 537:Harmanlar 511:Fatihpaşa 479:Dabanoğlu 471:Cevatpaşa 452:Cami Nebi 446:Büyükkadı 400:Alibardak 381:Abdaldede 342:Marwanids 211:Area code 182:Time zone 2995:Yeşilköy 2971:Tezgeçer 2964:Süngüler 2952:Sayarlar 2923:Sağdıçlı 2910:Nefirtaş 2886:Kuşburnu 2881:Kumrucak 2876:Kumluçat 2836:Kengerli 2831:Kayayolu 2812:Karpuzlu 2795:Karaçalı 2755:Gölpınar 2748:Fidanlar 2668:Bozdemir 2659:Beybulak 2649:Bahçecik 2645:Bağpınar 2494:Adıyaman 2402:Erzincan 2242:Nevşehir 2237:Kırşehir 2202:Osmaniye 1982:Tekirdağ 1940:Istanbul 1931:Istanbul 1916:List of 1664:Religion 1315:Archived 1283:Hürriyet 1256:Hürriyet 1174:Hürriyet 860:madrasas 836:Muhammad 765:Yeşilköy 741:Tezgeçer 734:Süngüler 722:Sayarlar 693:Sağdıçlı 680:Nefirtaş 656:Kuşburnu 651:Kumrucak 646:Kumluçat 606:Kengerli 601:Kayayolu 582:Karpuzlu 565:Karaçalı 525:Gölpınar 518:Fidanlar 438:Bozdemir 429:Beybulak 419:Bahçecik 415:Bağpınar 362:Kaymakan 356:Politics 326:Persians 318:Hittites 306:Hurrians 244:district 146:Province 31:District 3011:Ziyaret 2998:Yeşilli 2976:Yarımca 2967:Tanoğlu 2957:Soğanlı 2936:Sarılar 2928:Sapanca 2905:Mermeri 2893:Lalebey 2847:Konacık 2791:Karabaş 2771:Hasırlı 2759:Gültepe 2738:Esenbağ 2718:Doğanlı 2705:Çubuklu 2694:Çelikli 2689:Çataksu 2685:Çarıklı 2654:Baroğlu 2642:Bağıvar 2634:Alipaşa 2469:Tunceli 2458:Malatya 2452:Hakkâri 2408:Erzurum 2397:Bayburt 2392:Ardahan 2368:Trabzon 2345:Giresun 2295:Karabük 2285:Çankırı 2226:Kayseri 2220:Aksaray 2183:Isparta 2165:Antalya 2132:Karaman 2101:Sakarya 2094:Kocaeli 2064:Bilecik 2027:Kütahya 2014:Denizli 1855:Kocaköy 1514:Kocaköy 1445:History 1104:Mahalle 975:12 July 941:12 July 781:Ziyaret 768:Yeşilli 746:Yarımca 737:Tanoğlu 727:Soğanlı 706:Sarılar 698:Sapanca 675:Mermeri 663:Lalebey 617:Konacık 561:Karabaş 541:Hasırlı 529:Gültepe 508:Esenbağ 488:Doğanlı 475:Çubuklu 464:Çelikli 459:Çataksu 455:Çarıklı 424:Baroğlu 412:Bağıvar 404:Alipaşa 314:Mitanni 290:of the 264:Turkish 220:Website 168:100,613 135:Country 2981:Yenice 2915:Özekli 2900:Mermer 2752:Gencan 2734:Eryolu 2730:Erimli 2726:Dumrul 2620:Alabal 2542:Şırnak 2524:Mardin 2499:Batman 2447:Elazığ 2442:Bitlis 2437:Bingöl 2340:Artvin 2306:Samsun 2280:Bartın 2275:Amasya 2257:Yozgat 2196:Mersin 2171:Burdur 2126:Ankara 2107:Yalova 2033:Manisa 1993:Aegean 1971:Edirne 1922:region 1870:Silvan 1835:Ergani 1820:Çüngüş 1810:Çermik 1805:Bismil 1800:Bağlar 1786:Turkey 1529:Silvan 1494:Ergani 1479:Çüngüş 1469:Çermik 1464:Bismil 1459:Bağlar 1201:DW.COM 751:Yenice 685:Özekli 670:Mermer 522:Gencan 504:Eryolu 500:Erimli 496:Dumrul 390:Alabal 284:Tigris 280:Merkez 252:Turkey 139:Turkey 2948:Savaş 2862:Kozan 2744:Fetih 2625:Alcık 2530:Siirt 2518:Kilis 2414:Iğdır 2317:Tokat 2312:Sinop 2290:Çorum 2252:Sivas 2247:Niğde 2177:Hatay 2158:Adana 2138:Konya 2081:Düzce 2075:Bursa 2040:Muğla 2021:İzmir 2007:Aydın 1845:Hazro 1825:Dicle 1815:Çınar 1731:women 1710:Sport 1548:Areas 1504:Hazro 1484:Dicle 1474:Çınar 1122:Sabah 1034:(PDF) 932:(XLS) 718:Savaş 632:Kozan 514:Fetih 395:Alcık 322:Assur 204:21300 187:UTC+3 2945:Sati 2854:Köşk 2419:Kars 2387:Ağrı 2362:Rize 2356:Ordu 2069:Bolu 2046:Uşak 1865:Lice 1860:Kulp 1840:Hani 1830:Eğil 1524:Lice 1519:Kulp 1499:Hani 1489:Eğil 1042:2023 977:2023 943:2023 936:TÜİK 850:and 715:Sati 624:Köşk 348:and 229:.bel 227:.sur 215:0412 157:Area 33:and 2475:Van 2464:Muş 1920:by 1875:Sur 1784:of 1555:Sur 1534:Sur 1229:BBC 312:), 270:). 268:sur 246:of 240:Sur 231:.tr 225:www 191:TRT 85:Sur 23:Sur 3028:: 1387:. 1362:. 1338:. 1309:. 1280:. 1253:. 1226:. 1215:^ 1199:. 1171:. 1146:. 1119:. 1083:. 1058:. 985:^ 934:. 920:^ 862:, 858:, 842:, 838:, 830:, 826:, 822:, 818:, 814:, 807:, 800:, 796:, 352:. 344:, 340:, 336:, 266:: 250:, 2592:e 2585:t 2578:v 1773:e 1766:t 1759:v 1733:) 1729:( 1428:e 1421:t 1414:v 1398:. 1373:. 1348:. 1324:. 1293:. 1266:. 1239:. 1209:. 1184:. 1156:. 1132:. 1093:. 1069:. 1044:. 1007:. 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Index

District
municipality
Walls of Diyarbakır
Map showing Sur District in Diyarbakır Province
Sur is located in Turkey
37°54′38″N 40°14′09″E / 37.91056°N 40.23583°E / 37.91056; 40.23583
Turkey
Province
Diyarbakır
Time zone
UTC+3
TRT
Postal code
Area code
www.sur.bel.tr
district
Diyarbakır Province
Turkey
Diyarbakır
Diyarbakır Fortress
Turkish
Tigris
felsic lava
shield volcano
Karaca Dağ
above mean sea level
Hurrians
Bronze Age
Mitanni
Hittites

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