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642:, Pakubuwono II regained the capital and cracked down on the rebellion. However the palace of Kartasura was destroyed and considered inauspicious since the bloodbath took place there. Pakubuwono II decided to build a new palace and capital city in Sala (Solo) village. The transfer of the capital to Sala village is commemorated in chandrasengkala (
833:
In contrast, the
Yogyakarta Sultanate has successfully maintained special status. Yogyakarta's historical support and close ties with the founding fathers of the Indonesian Republic during the war of independence and Indonesian national revolution. The Surakarta Sunanate holds no actual political
630:) led Chinese mercenaries and launched a revolt against the crown and also VOC. Raden Mas Garendi was the son of Prince Teposono and also the grandson of Amangkurat II. The rebels managed to take control of the Kartasura capital and ousted Pakubuwono II who fled and sought refuge in
825:
that led to an anti-monarchy movement and rebellion in early 1946, on 16 June 1946 the
Indonesian Republic aborted the special region status; both Surakarta's and Mangkunegara's status were reduced to merely a residence and were later merged into
866:
in various cities in Java, the
Surakarta Kraton has become quite neglected over the years. Very little funding is available for maintenance, many parts of the palace have been in an advanced states of decay.
798:(1893–1939) when the Sunan renovated and enlarged the Surakarta palace and constructed many infrastructure projects and buildings in Surakarta city. The kingdom faced an era of strife and uncertainty during
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661:
who joined Mas Said's rebellion in 1746. Pakubuwono II died from illness in 1749, but before he died, he entrusted the royal affairs of
Surakarta to his trusted protector,
763:
was alleged to have secretly supported
Diponegoro's rebellion, and as punishment after the Java War the Sunanate was obliged to surrender much of its lands to the Dutch.
458:
165:
662:
1567:
1550:
1020:
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which corresponds to
Wednesday 12 Sura 1670 Javanese year (17 February 1745). The date is considered the day that the Surakarta Sunanate was established.
590:
in 1645, the power and prestige of
Sultanate of Mataram was declining due to a power struggle and conflict of succession within the royal family. The VOC (
669:, the VOC manage to broker a peace negotiation with Prince Mangkubumi. The peace deal was reached with Mataram Sultanate being split in two based on the
821:(Special Region, similar to today Yogyakarta Sultanate) within the Republic of Indonesia. However, because the political agitation and opposition from
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735:, the Surakarta Sunanate and The Yogyakarta Sultanate. Then a few years later Surakarta was divided further with the establishment of the
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838:. The prestige still remains, that leading many leaders and political figures in Indonesia to seek affiliations with the Sunanate.
89:
61:
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under royal patronage of
Netherlands crown. The peak of the Surakarta Sunanate's prestige and power were during the reign of
594:) exploited the power struggle to increase its control on Java, and manage to gain concessions of Mataram's former colony in
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Sultanate of Yogyakarta, the Sunanate of Surakarta was considered as a vassal state of the
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who was stylised as
Mangkunegara I. The territory of Surakarta Sunanate were reduced much further after the
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to demonstrate their support for the Indonesian Republic. As the reward the Republic awarded the status of
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of 13 February 1755: Yogyakarta Sultanate under the rule of Prince Mangkubumi who was later stylised as
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After the declaration of independence of the Republic of Indonesia on 17 August 1945, followed by
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Pakubuwono II faced numerous rebellions, among other from
934:, Jakarta: Yayasan Pawiyatan Kabudayaan Karaton Surakarta
505:
886:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
657:, and later from his own younger brother, Prince
337:• Hadeging Nagari Surakarta (establishment)
1652:
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846:The principal residence of the sunan is the
804:Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies
677:and Surakarta Sunanate under Pakubuwono III.
712:, forming the Southern (Kedu) Residency of
549:, the rulers of Surakarta use the title of
1021:
1007:
957:Royal Surakarta Sunanate official website
185:
862:. As is the case with a number of other
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
869:
765:
679:
574:
557:until the 1940s. The title is sometimes
858:but otherwise known in formal terms as
684:The Surakarta Sunanate today comprises
507:Kasunanan/Karaton Surakarta Hadiningrat
1653:
926:
1002:
747:Princedom was led by notorious rebel
567:, from the location of their palace.
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
648:"Kombuling Pudya Kepyarsihing Nata"
13:
920:
360:• Integration with Indonesia
14:
1692:
948:
941:Sekilas Sejarah Keraton Surakarta
553:. The Dutch name was used during
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456:
442:
428:
403:
164:
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23:
1661:Precolonial states of Indonesia
878:and his queen consort (c. 1920)
850:(palace), sometimes called the
541:are together the successors of
136:Kasunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat
34:needs additional citations for
976:
811:Indonesian National Revolution
778:on the way to Surakarta, 1866.
1:
969:
955:Karaton Surakarta Hadiningrat
939:Sri Winarti P, R.Ay. (2004),
860:Karaton Surakarta Hadiningrat
841:
626:, in 1742 Raden Mas Garendi (
614:revolt in 1677. Sunan Amral (
622:. During the reign of Sunan
499:ꦟꦒꦫꦶꦑꦱꦸꦤꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ꦯꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠꦲꦢꦶꦤꦶꦁꦫꦠ꧀
7:
1676:Islamic states in Indonesia
963:http://kratonsurakarta.com/
882:
634:. With the help of Adipati
533:was established in 1745 by
506:
452:Special Region of Surakarta
10:
1697:
1029:Former states in Indonesia
911:, including list of sunans
755:(1825–1830) led by Prince
618:) relocated the palace to
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1536:
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1407:
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720:The Giyanti Treaty named
537:. Surakarta Sunanate and
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943:, Surakarta: Cendrawasih
915:List of monarchs of Java
592:Dutch East India Company
131:ꦑꦱꦸꦤꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ꦯꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠꦲꦢꦶꦤꦶꦁꦫꦠ꧀
984:Falling into disrepair'
514:centred in the city of
246:Constitutional monarchy
879:
779:
717:
602:. The Mataram seat in
583:
490:
370:• Disestablished
135:
873:
823:Indonesian communists
788:Vorstenlanden Mataram
769:
743:(17 March 1757). The
683:
638:the ruler of western
578:
518:, in the province of
341:17 February 1745 1745
253:presidential republic
211:Common languages
127:Sunanate of Surakarta
1457:Lesser Sunda Islands
982:Ganug Nugroho Adi, '
739:Princedom after the
726:Sultan of Yogyakarta
663:Baron von Hohendorff
610:collapsed after the
564:Principality of Solo
539:Yogyakarta Sultanate
424:Yogyakarta Sultanate
309:• 2004–present
58:"Surakarta Sunanate"
43:improve this article
990:, 12 November 2012.
722:Pangeran Mangkubumi
694:Karanganyar Regency
586:After the death of
582:dancers, circa 1910
555:Dutch colonial rule
491:Kasunanan Surakarta
171:Royal coat of arms
880:
780:
741:Treaty of Salatiga
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483:Surakarta Sunanate
193:Surakarta Sunanate
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706:Sukoharjo Regency
671:Treaty of Giyanti
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349:Treaty of Giyanti
297:• 1945–2004
285:• 1893–1939
273:• 1745–1749
239:Absolute monarchy
175:Sri Radya Laksana
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1369:Lanfang Republic
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852:Surakarta Kraton
836:Javanese culture
710:Wonogiri Regency
690:Boyolali Regency
675:Hamengkubuwono I
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195:(red) in 1830
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60: –
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54:Find sources:
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32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1585:South Maluku
1176:
1126:Tarumanagara
996:
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978:
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931:
928:Miksic, John
876:Pakubuwono X
863:
859:
855:
851:
845:
832:
828:Central Java
818:
808:
800:World War II
796:Pakubuwono X
792:Dutch Empire
787:
781:
759:. Susuhunan
729:
719:
714:Central Java
652:
647:
628:Sunan Kuning
585:
563:
528:
520:Central Java
482:
481:
393:Succeeded by
392:
387:
290:Pakubuwana X
241:(until 1945)
192:
174:
144:1745–present
120:
105:
99:October 2022
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53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1593: [
1576: [
1573:Negeri Soya
1559: [
1399:Tanjungpura
1379:Negara Daha
1374:Negara Dipa
1312:Riau-Lingga
1211:Dharmasraya
856:Kraton Solo
388:Preceded by
255:(from 1945)
248:within the
225:Sunni Islam
1655:Categories
1590:Tanah Hitu
1495:West Timor
1341:Kalimantan
1307:Pagaruyung
1182:Yogyakarta
1157:Kalinyamat
1111:Singhasari
1106:Shailendra
1051:Blambangan
970:References
874:Susuhunan
842:Residences
830:province.
776:Pekalongan
757:Diponegoro
659:Mangkubumi
644:chronogram
559:anglicized
487:Indonesian
235:Government
69:newspapers
1671:Surakarta
1475:Larantuka
1384:Pontianak
1302:Palembang
1246:Srivijaya
1236:Samaskuta
1177:Surakarta
1116:Srivijaya
1086:Majapahit
1071:Kahuripan
909:Surakarta
905:Susuhunan
770:Javanese
686:Surakarta
620:Kartasura
612:Trunojoyo
524:Indonesia
516:Surakarta
476:Indonesia
260:Susuhunan
221:Religion
205:Surakarta
1640:Salawati
1513:Amanuban
1508:Amanatun
1409:Sulawesi
1359:Bulungan
1241:Sanfotsi
1076:Kalingga
1066:Janggala
930:(2004),
883:See also
802:and the
772:dragoons
753:Java War
632:Ponorogo
608:Kotagede
600:Semarang
596:Priangan
512:monarchy
495:Javanese
243:Devolved
215:Javanese
1635:Kaimana
1612:Jailolo
1602:Ternate
1556:Huamual
1551:Honimoa
1518:Amarasi
1442:Banggai
1394:Sarawak
1322:Serdang
1297:Malacca
1292:Langkat
1255:Islamic
1216:Kantoli
1196:Sumatra
1162:Mataram
1147:Cirebon
1135:Islamic
1101:Sanjaya
1091:Mataram
864:kratons
815:Sukarno
733:Mataram
580:Serimpi
571:History
561:as the
374:present
347:•
324:History
250:unitary
229:Kejawen
201:Capital
83:scholar
1607:Tidore
1568:Loloda
1538:Maluku
1528:Wehali
1523:Sonbai
1480:Mengwi
1389:Sambas
1354:Brunei
1349:Banjar
1272:Asahan
1231:Pannai
1221:Malayu
1167:Pajang
1142:Banten
1096:Rajasa
1081:Kediri
1061:Ishana
848:kraton
708:, and
640:Madura
604:Plered
547:sultan
531:Kraton
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78:
71:
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56:
1627:Papua
1617:Bacan
1597:]
1580:]
1563:]
1503:Amabi
1427:Buton
1364:Kutai
1287:Johor
1282:Jambi
1226:Mauli
1152:Demak
1121:Sunda
1056:Galuh
774:from
606:near
551:sunan
90:JSTOR
76:books
1470:Bima
1465:Bali
1447:Suai
1437:Wajo
1432:Luwu
1422:Bone
1417:Gowa
1327:Siak
1277:Deli
1262:Aceh
1036:Java
598:and
159:Flag
62:news
1546:Iha
1267:Aru
907:of
854:or
724:as
45:by
1657::
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