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Eakins painted portraits, many of which included family members, and scenes of domestic life. Between 1876 and 1882, Eakins exhibited her work at the
Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. While she was married, Eakins only painted sporadically. Both had separate studios in their home. She shared a
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She married Eakins in 1884. As director of the
Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Eakins had made the decision to use female and male nude models for the life studies classes for students of both genders. As a result of recriminations, he was asked to resign one year after their marriage. Even
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After Thomas Eakin's death in 1916, she returned to painting, working nearly every day, adding considerably to her output. Her paintings were made in a style that became warmer, looser, and brighter in tone. In 1936 her works and those of her husband and sister
Elizabeth were exhibited at the
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passion for photography with her husband, both as photographers and subjects, and employed it as a tool for their art. She also posed nude for many of his photos and took images of him. In 1898 she became a member and exhibited her works at the
Philadelphia Photographic Salon, including
314:. They received a good education in art, but were restricted from painting nude male models. During her time as a student, she became class secretary, during which time she pulled for inclusion of women artists in the life-drawing classes of nude models.
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Eakins spent most of her time supporting her husband’s career, entertaining guests and students, and faithfully backing him in his difficult times with the
Academy, even when some members of her family aligned against Eakins. The couple had no children.
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Thomas Eakins, Susan
Macdowell Eakins, Elizabeth Macdowell Kenton: an exhibition of paintings, photographs, and artifacts, Slack Hall, North Cross School, Roanoke, Virginia, 18 September-2 October 1977
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She was the fifth of eight children of
William H. Macdowell, a Philadelphia engraver and photographer, who also a skilled painter. He passed on to his three sons and five daughters his interest in
283:, which she attended for six years. At that time Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts was considered the best art school in the United States. Before she studied with Eakins, she studied with
226:, displayed early interest in art, which was encouraged by their father. Susan was given an attic studio for her artwork. Aside from her artistic talents, she was also a proficient pianist.
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After her husband died in 1916, Eakins became a prolific painter. Her works were exhibited in group exhibitions in her lifetime, though her first solo exhibition was held after she died.
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It was not until 35 years after her death, in 1973, that she had her first major exhibition at the
Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. In 1976, her work was included in the
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In
September and October 1977, an exhibition was held of the photographs and paintings of Susan, her sister Elizabeth and husband Thomas in Roanoke, Virginia at the
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though he had support from some family and friends, it was a life-changing event that affected relationships in their lives and the Eakins' enthusiasm for life.
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Of her paintings, Thomas Eakins said of her that she was more adept with color than he and that she was "as good as a woman painter as he had ever seen."
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She died
December 27, 1938, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, after which her ashes were mixed with her husband's. The Eakins' ashes were buried in the
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Macdowell; September 21, 1851 – December 27, 1938) was an American painter and photographer. Her works were first shown at the
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Seeing America: Painting and Sculpture from the Collection of the Memorial Art Gallery of the University of Rochester
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203:, who later became her husband. She made portrait and still life paintings. She was also known for her photography.
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in Philadelphia in an unmarked grave of her family's lot. A marker was installed in 1983 by an anonymous donor.
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Her sister, Elizabeth, studied at the academy beginning in 1876, too. Other female art students included
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Unlike many, she was impressed by the controversial painting and she decided to study with him at the
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387:, one of her best photographs. She exhibited in 1905 at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts.
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287:. Under Eakins, she adopted a style similar to her teacher's. She was the winner of the first
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1598:, Published for the North Cross School Living Gallery Exhibitions Program by Progress Press
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Women Writers in the United States: A Timeline of Literary, Cultural, and Social History
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in 1879 and Charles Toppan prize in 1882 from the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts.
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Artwork by Susan Macdowell Eakins in the Bryn Mawr College Art and Artifacts Collection
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oil. Mrs. Caldwell was the wife of Joseph Ralston Caldwell and died in 1935
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oil on board, early to mid 1880s, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
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William Rush Carving His Allegorical Figure of the Schuylkill River
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1935:
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42:(1884-89), depicts Susan Macdowell Eakins and their dog Harry,
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oil on wood panel, 1879, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
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oil on canvas, 1920s, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
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Susan Hannah Macdowell Eakins (self-portrait as a child),
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oil, Palmer Museum of Art, Pennsylvania State University
1426:"The Revenge of Thomas Eakins: A Life in Somber Tones"
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was being exhibited in 1876. It was also shown at the
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People associated with the Philadelphia Museum of Art
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there in 1879 and the Charles Toppan prize in 1882.
244:, and possibly Mary Macdowell at the Macdowell House
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1179:oil, 1880, was in the collection of Mr. and Mrs.
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827:oil, 1932, Kennedy Galleries, New York, New York
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1014:Susan Hannah Macdowell Eakins (self-portrait),
1002:Susan and Elizabeth Macdowell (self-portrait),
996:Susan and Elizabeth Macdowell (self-portrait),
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1288:. University of Rochester. 2006. p. 141.
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988:Susan and Elizabeth Macdowell (self-portrait)
2450:Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts alumni
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266:at the Hazeltine Gallery where his painting
1573:A to Z of American Women in the Visual Arts
1495:A to Z of American Women in the Visual Arts
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1316:A to Z of American Women in the Visual Arts
240:Susan Hannah Macdowell, Unidentified Girl,
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1214:, vol. II, Harvard Press, p. 283
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2495:20th-century American women photographers
2485:19th-century American women photographers
1612:. SIRIS database, Smithsonian Institution
1543:Davis, Cynthia J.; West, Kathryn (1996).
1542:
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2350:The Thinker: Portrait of Louis N. Kenton
1549:. Oxford University Press. p. 341.
1399:. Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. pp.
1343:. Philadelphia Museum of Art. p. 7.
389:
1462:. Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. p.
1424:Kirkpatrick, Sidney D. (2 April 2006).
1367:Traditional Fine Arts Organization, Inc
1253:. Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. p.
782:, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
192:, where she was a student. She won the
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2199:Portrait of Professor Benjamin H. Rand
1519:Philadelphia Graveyards and Cemeteries
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958:Still Life: Dish, Vegetable and Fruit,
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1140:oil, 1883, University of Pennsylvania
1126:William H. Macdowell, Portrait Sketch
821:oil on canvas, Chicago History Museum
281:Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
190:Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
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139:Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
2520:20th-century American women painters
2515:19th-century American women painters
2262:The Artist's Wife and His Setter Dog
1638:, Traditional Fine Arts Organization
1570:Kort, Carol; Sonneborn, Liz (2002).
1492:Kort, Carol; Sonneborn, Liz (2002).
1453:
1390:
1313:Kort, Carol; Sonneborn, Liz (2002).
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2500:20th-century American photographers
2490:19th-century American photographers
199:One of her teachers was the artist
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1679:New Woman of the late 19th century
1576:. Infobase Publishing. p. 60.
1522:. Arcadia Publishing. p. 46.
1498:. Infobase Publishing. p. 59.
1319:. Infobase Publishing. p. 58.
1066:Thomas Eakins Working at an Easel,
341:Portrait of Susan Macdowell Eakins
274:Philadelphia Centennial Exposition
14:
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2475:Burials at The Woodlands Cemetery
2342:Portrait of Mary Adeline Williams
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695:Hannah Trimble Gardner Macdowell,
647:Girl in Yellow Blouse (standing),
16:American photographer (1851–1938)
1610:"Search: Susan Macdowell Eakins"
873:Portrait of David Wilson Jordan,
843:Portrait of a Philadelphia Lady,
489:Nineteenth Century Women Artists
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2510:Photographers from Pennsylvania
2230:The Fairman Rogers Four-in-Hand
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1363:"Thomas Eakins and The Academy"
806:oil, University of Pennsylvania
641:Girl in Yellow Blouse (seated),
293:Portrait of a Gentleman and Dog
2465:20th-century American painters
2460:19th-century American painters
2374:Archbishop William Henry Elder
1417:
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1046:Thomas Cadwalader, 1795 - 1873
518:oil on artist board, 1880-1900
493:Whitney Museum of American Art
87:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
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2191:Max Schmitt in a Single Scull
1926:(Mary Chavelita Dunne Bright)
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619:Fruit and Flower Arrangement,
584:Pennsylvania State University
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405:, art historian, said of her
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222:. Both Susan and her sister,
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40:The Artist's Wife and His Dog
2411:Conservation-restoration of
2358:Portrait of Leslie W. Miller
2065:The Case of Rebellious Susan
1054:Thomas Cowperthwaite Eakins,
867:Portrait of Charles Bregler,
775:oil on linen covered board,
701:Joanna Wnukowska Kowalewski,
689:Hannah Macdowell and Sister,
257:
99:, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
7:
2031:The Story of a Modern Woman
1594:North Cross School (1977),
1458:Dictionary of Women Artists
1395:Dictionary of Women Artists
1250:Dictionary of Women Artists
317:
10:
2536:
2505:Painters from Pennsylvania
2382:William Rush and His Model
1888:Elizabeth Barrett Browning
1757:Jennie Augusta Brownscombe
1138:William Pepper (1810-1864)
1039:The Spinners (Three Fates)
893:Philadelphia Museum of Art
825:Portrait of a Bearded Man,
804:Paul Crenshaw Physick, MD,
614:Chicago Historical Society
371:Philadelphia Museum of Art
69:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
44:Metropolitan Museum of Art
2480:Students of Thomas Eakins
2455:Artists from Philadelphia
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1967:
1949:
1880:
1732:Sophie Gengembre Anderson
1709:
1686:
1516:Keels, Thomas H. (2003).
1114:Walter Gardner Macdowell,
928:Seated Old Woman Reading,
880:Portrait of Thomas Eakins
792:Old Man, Portrait Sketch,
767:Murray with Barry Statue,
671:Girls Head from the Rear,
548:watercolor on paper, 1879
482:
377:
360:Portrait of Thomas Eakins
166:
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119:39.9475750°N 75.2011056°W
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2103:Mrs. Warren's Profession
1802:Wilhelmina Weber Furlong
1173:oil on canvas, 1879-1884
737:Lewis Sisters (at home),
505:
470:
358:Susan Macdowell Eakins,
262:She was 25 when she met
1807:Elizabeth Shippen Green
1797:Susan Stuart Frackelton
1337:Eakins, Thomas (2005).
1181:John D. Rockefeller III
1144:Woman in a Plain Shawl,
601:Dr. William N. Bradley,
430:Woman in a Plaid Shawl,
124:39.9475750; -75.2011056
2400:Susan Macdowell Eakins
1983:The Portrait of a Lady
1782:Alice Brown Chittenden
1762:Julia Margaret Cameron
1636:Susan Macdowell Eakins
964:Study of Cello Player,
849:Portrait of a Soldier,
732:Brooklyn Museum of Art
683:Grandfather Macdowell,
398:
55:Susan Hannah Macdowell
23:Susan Macdowell Eakins
2294:Portrait of Maud Cook
2278:Miss Amelia Van Buren
2091:The Romance of a Shop
1842:Elizabeth Okie Paxton
1691:19th-century feminism
1132:William H. Macdowell,
922:Seated Girl in Tunic,
730:oil on canvas, 1910,
635:Taubman Museum of Art
449:Taubman Museum of Art
415:Philadelphia Art Club
393:
312:Alice Barber Stephens
1986:(serialized 1880–81)
1959:Alice Freeman Palmer
1857:Jessie Willcox Smith
1454:Gaze, Delia (1997).
1391:Gaze, Delia (1997).
1361:Lippincott, Louise.
1247:Gaze, Delia (1997).
1023:, private collection
855:Portrait of a Woman,
786:Old Fashioned Dress,
711:Allentown Art Museum
595:Double Figure Study,
580:Palmer Museum of Art
576:David Wilson Jordon,
540:Boy in Orange Shirt,
528:Anna Hyatt Caldwell,
510:Her works included:
445:Gentleman and a Dog,
2406:Thomas Eakins House
2110:George Bernard Shaw
2098:George Bernard Shaw
2026:Ella Hepworth Dixon
1913:Ella Hepworth Dixon
1852:Pamela Colman Smith
1792:Emma Lampert Cooper
1696:First-wave feminism
1108:Unidentified Woman,
1086:oil on canvas, 1879
1072:Two Ladies and Dog,
916:Sculptor and Model,
831:Portrait of a Lady,
769:watercolor on paper
745:oil on canvas, 1932
637:, Roanoke, Virginia
451:, Roanoke, Virginia
285:Christian Schussele
242:Elizabeth Macdowell
180:Susan Hannah Eakins
115: /
2286:The Concert Singer
2238:The Writing Master
2061:Henry Arthur Jones
1772:Minerva J. Chapman
1681:(born before 1880)
1431:The New York Times
1120:Watchful Guardian,
1090:Unidentified Girl,
910:Roseanna Williams,
904:Roseanna Williams,
837:Portrait of a Man,
631:Gentleman and Dog,
500:North Cross School
491:exhibition at the
477:Woodlands Cemetery
407:Portrait of a Lady
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97:Woodlands Cemetery
65:September 21, 1851
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2254:The Swimming Hole
2215:The Chess Players
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2082:(serialized 1878)
1990:Elizabeth Barrett
1976:Isabel Archer in
1903:Annie Sophie Cory
1583:978-1-4381-0791-2
1556:978-0-19-509053-6
1529:978-0-7385-1229-7
1505:978-1-4381-0791-2
1350:978-0-300-10847-7
1326:978-1-4381-0791-2
1295:978-1-58046-246-4
1156:Woman in Profile,
1102:Unidentified Man,
1041:, oil on masonite
558:Clarence Cranmer,
534:Artist and Model,
177:
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80:December 27, 1938
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2413:The Gross Clinic
2310:Taking the Count
2270:The Agnew Clinic
2207:The Gross Clinic
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2037:Gustave Flaubert
1968:Literature about
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1827:Elizabeth Nourse
1822:Anna Lea Merritt
1787:Elizabeth Coffin
1727:Nina E. Allender
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345:Hirshhorn Museum
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289:Mary Smith Prize
269:The Gross Clinic
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251: 1880-1882
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194:Mary Smith Prize
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171:Mary Smith Prize
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1747:Enella Benedict
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1701:Women's history
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1146:oil on canvas,
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1010:oil, after 1861
981:Study of Susan,
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722:Lenore Adelman,
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385:Child with Doll
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2326:Between Rounds
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2265:(c. 1884–1889)
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2014:Victoria Cross
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1924:George Egerton
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1087:
1081:
1069:
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1027:Tennis Player,
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2185:List of works
2183:
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2172:
2171:Thomas Eakins
2165:
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2042:Madame Bovary
2038:
2035:
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2027:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2007:The Awakening
2003:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1975:
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1970:the New Woman
1966:
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1847:Emily Sartain
1845:
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1832:Violet Oakley
1830:
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1775:
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1410:9781884964213
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1237:
1235:
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1229:
1222:
1221:0-674-88490-6
1218:
1213:
1212:Thomas Eakins
1209:
1203:
1199:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1177:Woman Seated,
1175:
1172:
1170:
1169:Woman Reading
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817:Pierre Menard
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669:
666:
665:Girl Reading,
663:
654:
653:Girl Reading,
651:
649:oil on canvas
648:
645:
643:oil on canvas
642:
639:
636:
632:
629:
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611:
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589:Dora Adelman,
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315:
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308:Emily Sartain
305:
304:Cecilia Beaux
301:
296:
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277:
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271:
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264:Thomas Eakins
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201:Thomas Eakins
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140:
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107:39°56′51.27″N
98:
95:
93:Resting place
91:
79:
75:
70:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
36:Thomas Eakins
32:
27:
20:
2412:
2399:
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2356:
2348:
2345:(1899, 1900)
2340:
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2316:
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2300:
2292:
2284:
2276:
2268:
2260:
2252:
2244:
2236:
2228:
2220:
2213:
2205:
2197:
2189:
2127:Ann Veronica
2125:
2113:
2101:
2089:
2079:Daisy Miller
2077:
2064:
2052:
2049:Henrik Ibsen
2040:
2029:
2019:Anna Lombard
2017:
2005:
1995:Aurora Leigh
1993:
1981:
1872:Anne Whitney
1837:Rose O'Neill
1817:Laura Knight
1767:Mary Cassatt
1752:Rosa Bonheur
1635:
1614:. Retrieved
1604:
1595:
1589:
1572:
1565:
1545:
1538:
1518:
1511:
1494:
1457:
1435:. Retrieved
1429:
1419:
1394:
1370:. Retrieved
1366:
1356:
1339:
1332:
1315:
1284:
1248:
1211:
1202:
1185:
1176:
1167:
1155:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1089:
1084:Two Sisters,
1083:
1071:
1065:
1053:
1044:
1038:
1032:
1026:
1013:
1007:
1001:
995:
986:
980:
975:
963:
957:
945:
936:watercolor,
933:
927:
921:
915:
909:
903:
898:Reflections,
897:
878:
872:
866:
854:
848:
842:
836:
830:
824:
815:
809:
803:
791:
785:
772:
766:
760:
751:watercolor,
748:
742:
736:
727:
721:
715:
706:
700:
694:
688:
682:
670:
664:
652:
646:
640:
630:
618:
610:(1786-1868),
608:Edward Coles
606:
600:
594:
588:
575:
563:
557:
551:
545:
539:
533:
527:
521:
515:
509:
497:
488:
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474:
463:
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429:
411:
406:
400:
394:
384:
381:
359:
340:
325:
321:
300:Mary Cassatt
297:
292:
291:in 1879 for
278:
267:
261:
239:
216:Thomas Paine
213:
205:
198:
179:
178:
110:75°12′3.98″W
82:(1938-12-27)
39:
2445:1938 deaths
2440:1851 births
2419:Eakins Oval
2302:The Pianist
2233:(1879–1880)
2122:H. G. Wells
2071:Henry James
2002:Kate Chopin
1978:Henry James
1931:Sarah Grand
1908:Ella D'Arcy
1898:Kate Chopin
1151: 1872
1097: 1879
1061: 1920
953: 1920
946:Still Life,
941: 1878
889: 1889
780: 1875
756: 1878
709:oil, 1884,
707:Kate Lewis,
660: 1879
633:oil, 1878,
626: 1880
612:oil, 1883,
571: 1890
220:freethought
122: /
2434:Categories
1893:Mona Caird
1437:2013-11-29
1372:2022-10-22
1194:References
761:Mrs. King,
716:Landscape,
546:Chaperone,
464:Still Life
397:circa 1881
210:Early life
61:1851-09-21
2334:Wrestlers
2178:Paintings
1951:Educators
1616:April 30,
1134:oil, 1881
1122:oil, 1878
1050:oil, 1882
1035:oil, 1932
1029:oil, 1933
1004:oil, 1925
992:oil, 1879
934:Spinning,
918:oil, 1924
900:oil, 1881
851:oil, 1917
833:oil, 1880
812:oil, 1925
788:oil, 1880
739:oil, 1932
724:oil, 1933
703:oil, 1933
691:oil, 1882
685:oil, 1879
603:oil, 1934
591:oil, 1935
524:oil, 1916
258:Education
224:Elizabeth
135:Education
2086:Amy Levy
1936:Amy Levy
1210:(1982),
810:Peonies,
564:Dancers,
522:Anguish,
318:Marriage
2393:Related
2318:Salutat
2246:Arcadia
2115:Candida
2075:novella
1881:Writers
1710:Artists
1401:485–486
152:Painter
2402:(wife)
2385:(1908)
2377:(1903)
2369:(1902)
2361:(1901)
2353:(1900)
2337:(1899)
2329:(1899)
2321:(1898)
2313:(1898)
2305:(1896)
2297:(1895)
2289:(1892)
2281:(1891)
2273:(1889)
2257:(1885)
2249:(1883)
2241:(1882)
2225:(1876)
2210:(1875)
2202:(1874)
2194:(1871)
2130:(1909)
2118:(1898)
2106:(1893)
2094:(1888)
2067:(1894)
2057:(1879)
2045:(1856)
2022:(1901)
2010:(1899)
1998:(1856)
1581:
1553:
1526:
1503:
1470:
1407:
1348:
1324:
1293:
1261:
1219:
773:Music,
483:Legacy
447:1878,
378:Career
310:, and
167:Awards
157:Spouse
1158:oil,
1092:oil,
1074:oil,
1056:oil,
1016:oil,
966:oil,
948:oil,
884:oil,
857:oil,
845:1890s
794:oil,
673:oil,
655:oil,
621:oil,
578:oil,
566:oil,
506:Works
471:Death
1618:2014
1579:ISBN
1551:ISBN
1524:ISBN
1501:ISBN
1468:ISBN
1405:ISBN
1346:ISBN
1322:ISBN
1291:ISBN
1259:ISBN
1217:ISBN
432:1872
218:and
77:Died
71:, US
51:Born
2112:'s
2100:'s
2088:'s
2063:'s
2051:'s
2039:'s
2028:'s
2004:'s
1992:'s
1980:'s
1464:487
1255:485
1188:oil
1110:oil
983:oil
960:oil
930:oil
718:oil
597:oil
554:oil
542:oil
536:oil
276:.
185:née
2436::
2124:'
2073:'
2016:'
1482:^
1466:.
1446:^
1428:.
1403:.
1381:^
1365:.
1301:^
1273:^
1257:.
1227:^
1160:c.
1148:c.
1094:c.
1076:c.
1058:c.
1018:c.
968:c.
950:c.
938:c.
891:,
886:c.
882:s,
859:c.
796:c.
777:c.
753:c.
675:c.
657:c.
623:c.
582:,
568:c.
502:.
495:.
417:.
369:,
364:c.
343:,
306:,
302:,
295:.
248:c.
246:,
141:,
38:,
2163:e
2156:t
2149:v
1671:e
1664:t
1657:v
1620:.
1559:.
1532:.
1476:.
1440:.
1413:.
1375:.
1267:.
1171:,
1048:,
990:,
182:(
63:)
59:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
