2399:
2410:
50:, where a number of services can share a process in order to reduce resource consumption. Grouping multiple services into a single process conserves computing resources, and this consideration was of particular concern to NT designers because creating Windows processes takes more time and consumes more memory than in other operating systems, e.g. in the
153:
Starting with
Windows 10 version 1903, Microsoft changed the way services are grouped into host processes. On client computer systems with more than 3.5 GB of memory, services are no longer grouped into shared host processes. Instead, each service is run in its own process. This results in better
137:
key, which it interprets as a list of service names. Then it notifies the SCM of all the services that it hosts. SCM does not launch a second SvcHost process for any of those received services; instead, it simply sends a "start" command to the respective SvcHost process containing the name of the
218:
includes a list of services, showing their groups and
Process IDs (PIDs); right-clicking on an svchost instance in the Task Manager's "Processes" tab and selecting "Go to Service(s)" switches to that list of services and selects the service running under the corresponding svchost instance.
256:
In order to troubleshoot other kinds of problems with a service running inside an svchost instance, the service(s) suspected to be causing the problem must (all) be reconfigured so that each runs inside its own svchost instance. For example,
54:
family. However, if one of the services causes an unhandled exception, the entire process may crash. In addition, identifying component services can be more difficult for end users. Problems with various hosted services, particularly with
512:
Whether this is useful is doubtful, it typically shows only the name of the service for the running web browser (e.g. it lists various items of information related to the internet connection and ports in use, but logs them all as simply
283:, starting with release 1703, svchost was redesigned by Microsoft to host only one service per process, depending on available system memory. The default setting causes services to be hosted independently if the system has at least
248:
only accounts for (most of) those resources at process level. It does however show processor usage at service level, on the "CPU" tab. A service-aware list of TCP connections and UDP ports opened can be obtained using the command
162:
Starting with
Windows Vista, the internal identification of services inside shared processes (svchost included) is achieved by so-called service tags. The service tag for each thread is stored in the SubProcessTag of its
202:
shows a list of the services being run by each listed process (i.e. by each running instance of svchost.exe), with each separate instance of the svchost process identified by a unique
Process ID number (PID).
243:
None of the above methods allows the user to identify which of the multiple services running inside an svchost instance accesses a particular resource, i.e. processor, disk, network or memory; the
Windows
698:
269:
is done by an analogous command. The service must be restarted for such a configuration change to take effect. This debugging process is not foolproof however; in some cases, a
154:
isolation of services, making the computer system more resilient to service failures and vulnerabilities and easier to debug. However, it adds some memory overhead.
678:
423:
523:
377:
226:, the Task Manager interface was streamlined so that each svchost entry can be expanded by a single click to a sub-list of services running inside it.
888:
444:
350:
167:(TEB). The tag is propagated across all threads that a main service thread subsequently starts, except for threads created indirectly by Windows
544:
1414:
1564:
492:
133:'s database. The first time that a SvcHost process is launched with a specific parameter, it looks for a value of the same name under the
1429:
1594:
671:
1251:
565:
456:
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664:
631:
606:
1944:
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687:
311:
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1304:
723:
1836:
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1261:
893:
175:
1584:
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402:
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1912:
1439:
164:
96:(for 32-bit services running on 64-bit systems) runs in multiple instances, each hosting one or more services.
1454:
186:
connections associated with each service. Some third party tools like ScTagQuery also make use of this API.
2295:
2164:
1851:
1841:
1715:
1619:
1479:
836:
791:
236:(available as a free download from Microsoft) provides additional information about services running under
2435:
2403:
1771:
1730:
1629:
1484:
1281:
996:
946:
493:"Figuring out why my SVCHOST.EXE is at 100% CPU without complicated tools in Windows 7 - Scott Hanselman"
1993:
1873:
1579:
1078:
718:
711:
706:
354:
316:
183:
129:). Services sharing the same SvcHost process specify the same parameter, having a single entry in the
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1419:
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1113:
1003:
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2114:
2109:
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2029:
1979:
1725:
1469:
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1339:
1314:
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1008:
931:
856:
776:
751:
306:
130:
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2255:
2219:
1831:
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1424:
1354:
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851:
2384:
2204:
2149:
2089:
2074:
1883:
1554:
1509:
1366:
1319:
651:
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service that should be launched within its context, and whose respective DLL SvcHost loads.
2369:
2364:
2209:
2179:
2144:
2034:
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1547:
1517:
1404:
991:
956:
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841:
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100:
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will reconfigure the service named "foo" to run in its own svchost instance. Changing the
8:
2310:
2169:
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2099:
2054:
2000:
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1654:
1537:
986:
971:
911:
831:
801:
168:
31:
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processes, when the user hovers the mouse over an svchost instance in
Process Explorer.
145:
of a shared service is approximately 150 KB instead of 800 KB for a standalone process.
2315:
2265:
2039:
1958:
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1569:
1409:
1376:
1349:
1344:
1191:
1018:
921:
916:
816:
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may occur, which causes the problem to go away when the service is running separately.
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866:
627:
602:
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2007:
1965:
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811:
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43:
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2214:
2199:
2189:
2139:
2134:
1888:
1522:
1238:
1103:
1093:
1038:
1023:
881:
771:
623:
598:
276:
A more complex method of troubleshooting is to create an isolated service group.
66:, although the underlying support for shared service processes has existed since
35:
1846:
1389:
1201:
1176:
1108:
976:
951:
926:
876:
846:
756:
656:
646:
67:
56:
378:"Microsoft promises to fix Windows XP SVCHOST redlining 'as soon as possible'"
2429:
2335:
2194:
2094:
1434:
1394:
1171:
1146:
1138:
1073:
941:
741:
207:
2104:
2059:
1986:
1951:
1659:
1609:
1399:
1151:
1098:
1063:
981:
961:
781:
761:
230:
63:
59:, get reported by users (and headlined by the press) as involving svchost.
2174:
2119:
2024:
1878:
1766:
1644:
1499:
1291:
1266:
861:
142:
174:
The set of service tag management routines is currently an undocumented
2079:
1903:
1444:
1334:
1208:
1128:
1053:
871:
280:
195:
39:
1700:
1695:
1329:
1218:
1166:
936:
403:"Svchost.exe gets worse before it's fixed - Series - Windows Secrets"
270:
223:
211:
2280:
2184:
2044:
1804:
1669:
1299:
1156:
1043:
1028:
966:
826:
786:
189:
424:"How to troubleshoot Service Host (svchost.exe) related problems?"
2300:
2234:
1972:
1858:
1821:
1809:
1494:
1213:
1186:
1161:
1123:
1118:
821:
746:
524:"What is svchost.exe, and why do I have so many instances of it?"
301:
179:
148:
1088:
2374:
2224:
1893:
1674:
1599:
1013:
2340:
1776:
1604:
1309:
1083:
796:
296:
111:
subkey, pointing to the respective service's DLL file. Their
103:(DLLs). Each service's registry key must have a value named
1868:
1542:
1361:
1324:
51:
1786:
614:
589:
479:
334:
135:
HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Svchost
141:
According to a 2003 Microsoft presentation, the minimum
178:, although it is used by some Windows utilities like
545:"Getting Started with SVCHOST.EXE Troubleshooting"
2427:
686:
566:"Changes to Service Host grouping in Windows 10"
457:"Changes to Service Host grouping in Windows 10"
190:Identification and management of hosted services
46:. Svchost is essential in the implementation of
99:Services running in SvcHost are implemented as
375:
149:Changes to Service Host grouping in Windows 10
672:
2409:
679:
665:
475:
473:
345:
343:
618:; Solomon, David; Ionescu, Alex (2012),
593:; Solomon, David; Ionescu, Alex (2009),
480:Russinovich, Solomon & Ionescu (2012
335:Russinovich, Solomon & Ionescu (2009
470:
340:
2428:
62:The svchost process was introduced in
2286:Next-Generation Secure Computing Base
660:
312:List of Microsoft Windows components
1415:Distributed Transaction Coordinator
376:Woody Leonhard (16 December 2013).
13:
1746:User Interface Privilege Isolation
583:
14:
2452:
640:
73:
2408:
2398:
2397:
198:and later editions, the command
1475:Remote Differential Compression
558:
537:
516:
506:
157:
2331:Windows System Assessment Tool
485:
449:
437:
416:
395:
369:
328:
1:
322:
1620:Open XML Paper Specification
1480:Remote Installation Services
688:Microsoft Windows components
101:dynamically-linked libraries
7:
1772:Windows Subsystem for Linux
1731:Mandatory Integrity Control
1485:Windows Deployment Services
1282:Wireless Zero Configuration
445:"Windows Service Processes"
290:
10:
2457:
1874:Universal Windows Platform
1580:Kernel Transaction Manager
1565:Hardware Abstraction Layer
1262:Multimedia Class Scheduler
317:Windows NT startup process
115:definition is of the form
34:that can host one or more
2393:
2353:
2326:Windows Services for UNIX
2248:
2017:
1936:
1929:
1902:
1785:
1759:
1711:Data Execution Prevention
1683:
1560:Graphics Device Interface
1508:
1450:Network Access Protection
1375:
1290:
1237:
1137:
1069:Remote Desktop Connection
902:
732:
694:
620:Windows Internals. Part 1
258:
250:
199:
120:\System32\svchost.exe -k
116:
1691:Security and Maintenance
1635:Security Account Manager
1229:Windows XP visual styles
214:, the "Services" tab in
165:thread environment block
48:shared service processes
2276:Media Control Interface
2110:Help and Support Center
1726:Kernel Patch Protection
1490:System Resource Manager
1470:Remote Desktop Services
1465:Print Services for UNIX
1247:Service Control Manager
857:Windows Error Reporting
777:DirectX Diagnostic Tool
459:. Microsoft. 2021-08-27
307:Service Control Manager
259:sc config foo type= own
2256:Desktop Cleanup Wizard
1832:COM Structured storage
1533:Desktop Window Manager
1425:Windows Media Services
78:Its executable image,
16:Windows system process
1884:Windows Mixed Reality
1555:Enhanced Write Filter
1405:Roaming user profiles
647:svchost.exe uitgelegd
93:\SysWOW64\Svchost.exe
84:\System32\Svchost.exe
2165:Mobile Device Center
2115:Health & Fitness
1913:Solitaire Collection
1741:User Account Control
1736:Protected Media Path
1640:Server Message Block
1590:Logical Disk Manager
842:System Policy Editor
827:System Configuration
216:Windows Task Manager
2311:Virtual DOS machine
1655:System Idle Process
1630:Resource Protection
1538:Portable Executable
1430:Active DRM Services
832:System File Checker
802:Performance Monitor
2436:Windows components
2316:Windows on Windows
2040:Backup and Restore
1852:Transaction Server
1570:I/O request packet
1410:Folder redirection
1079:Speech Recognition
837:System Information
792:Management Console
595:Windows® Internals
443:David B. Probert,
2423:
2422:
2349:
2348:
2306:Video for Windows
2261:Games for Windows
2130:Internet Explorer
1224:Windows Spotlight
867:Windows Installer
633:978-0-7356-4873-9
616:Russinovich, Mark
608:978-0-7356-2530-3
591:Russinovich, Mark
357:on 6 October 2014
351:"Shared Services"
44:operating systems
2448:
2412:
2411:
2401:
2400:
2321:Windows SideShow
2100:Food & Drink
1994:Spider Solitaire
1934:
1933:
1827:ActiveX Document
1795:Active Scripting
1751:Windows Firewall
1706:Credential Guard
1385:Active Directory
1182:Indexing Service
812:Resource Monitor
807:Recovery Console
681:
674:
667:
658:
657:
636:
622:(6th ed.),
611:
597:(5th ed.),
578:
577:
575:
573:
562:
556:
555:
553:
551:
541:
535:
534:
532:
530:
520:
514:
510:
504:
503:
501:
499:
489:
483:
477:
468:
467:
465:
464:
453:
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420:
414:
413:
411:
409:
399:
393:
392:
390:
388:
373:
367:
366:
364:
362:
353:. Archived from
347:
338:
332:
286:
268:
264:
260:
252:
246:Resource Monitor
239:
234:Process Explorer
201:
136:
128:
124:
123:
119:
114:
110:
106:
95:
86:
36:Windows services
2456:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2389:
2357:Microsoft Store
2355:
2345:
2291:POSIX subsystem
2271:File Protection
2244:
2215:Program Manager
2200:Phone Companion
2190:Outlook Express
2140:Make Compatible
2070:Desktop Gadgets
2030:Anytime Upgrade
2013:
1925:
1898:
1889:Windows Runtime
1781:
1755:
1721:Family features
1679:
1504:
1460:DFS Replication
1371:
1286:
1277:Error Reporting
1233:
1133:
1009:Mobility Center
1004:Movies & TV
898:
882:Windows Insider
772:Driver Verifier
767:Drive Optimizer
734:
728:
719:Booting process
690:
685:
643:
634:
624:Microsoft Press
609:
599:Microsoft Press
586:
584:Further reading
581:
571:
569:
564:
563:
559:
549:
547:
543:
542:
538:
528:
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522:
521:
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370:
360:
358:
349:
348:
341:
333:
329:
325:
293:
284:
266:
262:
237:
192:
182:to display the
160:
151:
134:
126:
122:%service group%
121:
117:
112:
108:
104:
88:
79:
76:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2454:
2444:
2443:
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2406:
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2268:
2263:
2258:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2220:Steps Recorder
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
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2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
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2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1983:
1976:
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1962:
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1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1847:OLE Automation
1844:
1839:
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1814:
1813:
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1807:
1802:
1791:
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1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1615:Object Manager
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1575:Imaging Format
1572:
1567:
1562:
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1535:
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1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1296:
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1287:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1272:Task Scheduler
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1243:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1202:Special folder
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1143:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1114:Voice Recorder
1111:
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1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
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1001:
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989:
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929:
924:
919:
914:
908:
906:
900:
899:
897:
896:
891:
886:
885:
884:
877:Windows Update
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
847:System Restore
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
757:Device Manager
754:
749:
747:Command Prompt
744:
738:
736:
730:
729:
727:
726:
721:
716:
715:
714:
709:
701:
695:
692:
691:
684:
683:
676:
669:
661:
655:
654:
649:
642:
641:External links
639:
638:
637:
632:
612:
607:
585:
582:
580:
579:
557:
536:
515:
513:"firefox.exe")
505:
484:
469:
448:
436:
415:
394:
368:
339:
326:
324:
321:
320:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
292:
289:
191:
188:
159:
156:
150:
147:
75:
74:Implementation
72:
68:Windows NT 3.1
57:Windows Update
30:) is a system
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2453:
2442:
2441:Windows files
2439:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2416:
2407:
2405:
2396:
2395:
2392:
2386:
2383:
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2337:
2336:Windows To Go
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
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2269:
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2259:
2257:
2254:
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2251:
2247:
2241:
2238:
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2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2205:Photo Gallery
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2150:Meeting Space
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2120:HyperTerminal
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2090:Easy Transfer
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
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2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1947:
1946:
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1941:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1922:
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1914:
1910:
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1907:
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1792:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1760:Compatibility
1758:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
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1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1585:Library files
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
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1471:
1468:
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1398:
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1380:
1378:
1374:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1353:
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1348:
1346:
1345:Reparse point
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
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1328:
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1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
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1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1147:Action Center
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1074:Snipping Tool
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
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988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
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968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
932:Character Map
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
909:
907:
905:
901:
895:
892:
890:
887:
883:
880:
879:
878:
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853:
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848:
845:
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835:
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828:
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823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
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800:
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790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
752:Control Panel
750:
748:
745:
743:
742:App Installer
740:
739:
737:
731:
725:
722:
720:
717:
713:
710:
708:
705:
704:
703:Architecture
702:
700:
697:
696:
693:
689:
682:
677:
675:
670:
668:
663:
662:
659:
653:
650:
648:
645:
644:
635:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
610:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
587:
567:
561:
546:
540:
525:
519:
509:
494:
488:
481:
476:
474:
458:
452:
446:
440:
425:
419:
404:
398:
383:
379:
372:
356:
352:
346:
344:
336:
331:
327:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
294:
288:
282:
277:
274:
272:
254:
247:
241:
235:
232:
227:
225:
220:
217:
213:
209:
208:Windows Vista
204:
200:tasklist /svc
197:
187:
185:
181:
177:
172:
170:
166:
155:
146:
144:
139:
132:
102:
97:
94:
92:
85:
83:
71:
69:
65:
60:
58:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
2370:File Manager
2210:Photo Viewer
2145:Media Center
2105:Groove Music
2035:Address Book
2006:
1999:
1992:
1987:Purble Place
1985:
1978:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1952:Chess Titans
1950:
1943:
1930:Discontinued
1918:
1911:
1610:Ntoskrnl.exe
1518:Boot Manager
1510:Architecture
1400:Group Policy
1292:File systems
1192:Saved search
1099:Sticky Notes
1064:Quick Assist
992:Media Player
962:Feedback Hub
957:Fax and Scan
852:Task Manager
782:Event Viewer
762:Disk Cleanup
619:
594:
570:. Retrieved
560:
548:. Retrieved
539:
527:. Retrieved
518:
508:
496:. Retrieved
487:
461:. Retrieved
451:
439:
427:. Retrieved
418:
406:. Retrieved
397:
385:. Retrieved
381:
371:
359:. Retrieved
355:the original
330:
278:
275:
255:
242:
231:Sysinternals
228:
221:
205:
193:
173:
161:
158:Service tags
152:
140:
118:%SystemRoot%
98:
91:%SystemRoot%
90:
89:
82:%SystemRoot%
81:
80:
77:
64:Windows 2000
61:
47:
27:
24:Service Host
23:
19:
18:
2385:Minesweeper
2354:Spun off to
2175:MSN Dial-up
2170:Movie Maker
2075:Diagnostics
2025:ActiveMovie
1767:COMMAND.COM
1645:Shadow Copy
1500:Server Core
1340:Mount Point
1267:Shadow Copy
862:Windows Ink
568:. Microsoft
285:3.5 GB
238:svchost.exe
169:thread-pool
143:working set
20:Svchost.exe
2430:Categories
2365:DVD Player
2180:NetMeeting
2080:DriveSpace
1945:3D Pinball
1445:SharePoint
1209:Start menu
1054:Phone Link
917:Calculator
872:PowerShell
733:Management
652:ScTagQuery
463:2021-01-10
323:References
281:Windows 10
251:netstat -b
196:Windows XP
109:Parameters
107:under the
105:ServiceDll
42:family of
40:Windows NT
2160:Messenger
2155:Messaging
2085:DVD Maker
2055:CD Player
2050:CardSpace
2001:Solitaire
1701:BitLocker
1696:AppLocker
1330:Hard link
1219:Task View
1197:Namespace
1167:ClearType
987:Messaging
972:Magnifier
937:Clipchamp
912:3D Viewer
550:1 October
529:1 October
498:1 October
429:1 October
408:1 October
387:1 October
382:InfoWorld
361:1 October
271:heisenbug
224:Windows 8
212:Windows 7
113:ImagePath
2404:Category
2281:MS-DOS 7
2266:ScanDisk
2185:NTBackup
2065:Contacts
2045:Cardfile
1980:Hold 'Em
1959:FreeCell
1805:VBScript
1716:Defender
1684:Security
1670:Winlogon
1625:Registry
1239:Services
1172:Explorer
1157:AutoPlay
1044:Paint 3D
1029:OneDrive
1019:Narrator
967:Get Help
922:Calendar
817:Settings
787:IExpress
572:30 April
291:See also
287:of RAM.
265:back to
125:; (i.e.
2380:Mahjong
2301:Interix
2235:WinHelp
2135:Journal
2125:Imaging
1973:InkBall
1859:DirectX
1822:ActiveX
1810:JScript
1523:Console
1495:Hyper-V
1390:Domains
1214:Taskbar
1187:IFilter
1162:AutoRun
1124:WordPad
1119:Weather
1034:OneNote
1024:Notepad
947:Cortana
822:Sysprep
302:systemd
180:netstat
127:netsvcs
38:in the
32:process
28:SvcHost
2413:
2402:
2375:Hover!
2249:Others
2230:Travel
2225:Syskey
2008:Tinker
1966:Hearts
1894:WinUSB
1879:WinAPI
1864:Native
1675:WinUSB
1600:MinWin
1377:Server
1177:Search
1089:Sports
1059:Photos
1049:People
927:Camera
630:
605:
267:shared
171:APIs.
2341:WinFS
2240:Write
1937:Games
1904:Games
1777:WoW64
1605:NTLDR
1595:LSASS
1528:CSRSS
1335:links
1310:exFAT
1139:Shell
1104:Store
1094:Start
1084:Skype
1039:Paint
1014:Money
942:Clock
889:WinRE
797:Netsh
735:tools
724:Games
482::335)
337::302)
297:inetd
26:, or
2415:List
2296:HPFS
2060:Chat
2018:Apps
1920:Surf
1869:.NET
1837:DCOM
1665:WHEA
1660:USER
1650:SMSS
1440:WSUS
1420:MSMQ
1362:ReFS
1325:NTFS
1300:CDFS
1257:CLFS
1252:BITS
1152:Aero
1129:Xbox
1109:Tips
997:2022
982:Maps
977:Mail
952:Edge
904:Apps
699:APIs
628:ISBN
603:ISBN
574:2018
552:2014
531:2014
500:2014
431:2014
410:2014
389:2014
363:2014
263:type
229:The
210:and
52:Unix
2195:Pay
2095:Fax
1842:OLE
1817:COM
1800:WSH
1787:API
1548:DLL
1543:EXE
1455:PWS
1435:IIS
1395:DNS
1367:UDF
1355:EFS
1350:TxF
1320:FAT
1315:IFS
1305:DFS
894:WMI
279:In
222:In
206:In
194:In
184:TCP
176:API
131:SCM
87:or
2432::
712:NT
707:9x
626:,
601:,
472:^
380:.
342:^
253:.
70:.
680:e
673:t
666:v
576:.
554:.
533:.
502:.
466:.
433:.
412:.
391:.
365:.
22:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.