615:, "the devil stirred up strife" among the three brothers shortly after the canonization of Saints Boris and Gleb. Sviatoslav and Vsevolod united their forces and expelled Iziaslav from Kiev on 22 March 1073. The chronicler put the blame for this action on Sviatoslav, stating that "he was the instigator of his brother's expulsion, for he desired more power". The chronicler also states that Sviatoslav had "misled Vsevolod by asserting that" Iziaslav "was entering into an alliance" with Vseslav Briacheslavich against them. Modern historians disagree about the motives of Sviatoslav's action. Franklin and Shepard write that he was driven by "straightforward greed"; Martin says that Sviatoslav who seems to have suffered from a grave illness wanted to secure his sons' right to Kiev which would have been lost if Sviatoslav "had predeceased Iziaslav without having ruled" the town. In fact, the
441:
599:
563:. Sviatoslav and Vsevolod requested Iziaslav "not to lead the Poles in attack upon Kiev", stating that "if he intended to nurse his wrath and destroy the city, they would be properly concerned for the ancestral capital". Iziaslav partially acquiesced: he did not let his Polish allies enter the town, but his retinue slaughtered or mutilated many of his opponents in Kiev. He also attempted to punish
53:
586:, Sviatoslav took Saint Gleb's hand and "pressed it to his injury, for he had pain in his neck, and to his eyes, and to his forehead" before placing it back into the coffin. In short order, Sviatoslav felt a pain at the top of his head and his servant found a fingernail of the saint under his cap. Most historians agree that the three brothers expanded
452:
Yaroslav the Wise died on 20 February 1054. His three elder sons—Iziaslav of Kiev, Sviatoslav of
Chernigov, and Vsevolod of Pereyaslav—decided to jointly govern the Kievan Rus'. Historian Martin Dimnik writes that taking into account Sviatoslav's political and military skills it "is reasonable to
551:
on 1 November, thus enhancing his prestige among the populace. In the meantime, the townspeople of Kiev had dethroned and expelled
Sviatoslav's brother, Iziaslav. Taking advantage of Iziaslav's absence, Sviatoslav sent his own son, Gleb, to Novgorod to rule the town.
408:
around the time his father fell seriously ill before his death. According to the historian Martin Dimnik, the chronicle's report shows that
Yaroslav the Wise had, most probably in about 1040, appointed Sviatoslav to rule this important town of the Kievan Rus'.
665:, "in his pride", Sviatoslav "showed them his riches", displaying them "the innumerable quantity of his gold, silver and silks". In 1076 Sviatoslav sent reinforcements to Poland to help his son-in-law against the
488:. Upon Sviatoslav's arrival, Rostislav withdrew from this important center of his uncle's domains, but he reoccupied it after Sviatoslav had returned to Chernigov. A distant cousin of the "triumviri",
359:
The "triumvirate" broke up, when
Sviatoslav, supported by his younger brother Vsevolod, dethroned and replaced their older brother Iziaslav in 1073. He commissioned the compilation of at least two
626:
criticized
Sviatoslav for usurping the throne. However, before his death in May 1074 he was reconciled with the grand prince, who supported the foundation of a stone church dedicated to the
680:" caused his death. He was buried in the Holy Savior Cathedral in Chernigov. Within a year, his elder brother Iziaslav was restored and Sviatoslav's sons lost most parts of his domains.
524:) on 3 March 1066. Vseslav, who fled from the battlefield, agreed to enter into negotiations with the "triumviri", but they treacherously captured him at a meeting at
512:—in the next winter. Izyaslav, Sviatoslav and Vsevolod soon united their forces and set forth against Vseslav, "though it was the dead of winter", according to the
559:
reinforcements. The townspeople of Kiev sent messages to
Sviatoslav and Vsevolod, imploring them to come to their "father's city" and defend it, according to the
1201:. She gave birth to Sviatoslav's fifth son, Yaroslav, who later became prince of Murom and Chernigov. After Sviatoslav's death, Oda and her son moved to the
547:. From the battlefield, Sviatoslav withdrew to Chernigov and regrouped his troops. He returned to defeat the Cumans with a smaller force at the town of
2585:
328:
in his father's lifetime (from around 1040 to 1054). Yaroslav the Wise, who divided the Kievan Rus' among his five sons in his testament, willed the
2093:
Arrignon J. —P. Les relations diplomatiques entre
Bizance et la Russie de 860 à 1043 // Revue des études slaves. - 1983 .-- T. 55 . - S. 133-135 .
1163:
shows that he had five sons and four of them were adults at the time their portrait was made. Based on these sources, Sviatoslav married twice.
453:
assume that he was one of the main motivating forces, if not the actual architect, of many of the policies adopted" by the three brothers. The "
661:. The latter, in 1075, sent his envoys—including Sviatoslav's brother-in-law, Burchard—to Kiev to collect more information. According to the
1166:
According to Dimnik, Sviatoslav married his first wife, Killikiya, between 1043 and 1047. Their first child seems to have been a daughter,
638:—collections of excerpts from the Bible and from theological works—were completed under his auspices in 1073 and 1076. According to the
539:
in the early 1060s, invaded the southern regions of Kievan Rus' in 1068. The three brothers together marched against the invaders, but
344:" that oversaw the affairs of Kievan Rus' until 1072. The three brothers together fought against their enemies, including the nomadic
1159:, a sister of Burchard, the Provost of Trier, and she gave birth to one son. A portrait depicting Sviatoslav and his family in the
1194:
2565:
2403:
2384:
2363:
2281:
428:. The dying grand prince also ordered that his four younger sons should "heed" their eldest brother, Iziaslav, who received
183:
1155:, Sviatoslav's wife was Killikiya or Kelikia (Cecilia). On the other hand, German chroniclers write that his wife was
2422:
2344:
2321:
2296:
2276:(Translated and edited by Samuel Hazzard Cross and Olgerd P. Sherbowitz-Wetzor) (1953). Medieval Academy of America.
1288:
356:
defeated their united force in the autumn of 1068, but
Sviatoslav routed a Cuman band plundering his principality.
2374:
461:, whom their father had sent to prison around 1035. They made a joint expedition "by horse and ship against the
2580:
2560:
1042:
380:
1198:
473:, in 1060. On hearing of the arrival of the Rus' forces, the Torks fled from their lands without resistance.
27:
658:
653:, who was Sviatoslav's son-in-law, expelled him from his lands. Next Iziaslav sought the assistance of the
256:
2084:
Winroth, Anders (2016). The age of the
Vikings. Princeton. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-691-16929-3. OCLC 919479468.
650:
571:
in Kiev—who had supported his enemies, but
Sviatoslav gave shelter to the saintly monk in Chernigov.
412:
On his deathbed, Yaroslav the Wise divided the most important towns of his realm among his five sons—
396:
329:
84:
574:
With Iziaslav's return to Kiev, the "triumvirate" was restored. The three brothers together visited
540:
321:
294:
63:
1174:
became prince of Tmutorakan and later of Novgorod. The second son of Sviatoslav and Killikiya was
1100:
649:
Sviatoslav's rule was short and uneventful. His dethroned brother first fled to Poland, but Duke
477:
440:
1012:
1262:
1260:
2499:
387:—a list of the princes of Chernigov which was completed in the Monastery of Saint Anthony in
102:
2102:
Samuel Hazzard Cross (April 1929). "Yaroslav the Wise in Norse Tradition". Speculum. 4: 181.
1257:
1167:
218:
2575:
2570:
2540:
716:
564:
509:
376:
302:
278:
120:
8:
2513:
1183:
1179:
1175:
862:
568:
401:
238:
233:
228:
1016:
2533:
2333:
1222:
1171:
858:
742:
623:
489:
481:
417:
413:
349:
333:
223:
148:
138:
113:
980:
2418:
2399:
2380:
2359:
2340:
2317:
2292:
2277:
1284:
1202:
800:
611:
493:
372:
306:
268:
210:
954:
2453:
2449:
2287:"The Narrative, Passion, and Encomium of Boris and Gleb" In Kantor, Marvin (1983).
619:
states that it was Sviatoslav who "ruled in Kiev after the expulsion" of Iziaslav.
421:
337:
578:
in order to participate in the translation of the relics of their saintly uncles,
654:
643:
587:
20:
457:" closely cooperated in the following years. In 1059 they liberated their uncle
579:
536:
504:. Vseslav Briacheslavich could not take this town, but he seized and plundered
445:
2111:
Harvard Ukrainian studies, Vol. 12–13, p. 190, Harvard Ukrainian studies, 1990
2075:
Yaroslav the Wise in Norse Tradition, Samuel Hazzard Cross, Speculum, 181-182.
630:
in Kiev. Sviatoslav also supported the compilation of ecclesiastic works. Two
2554:
627:
556:
2440:
Dimnik, Martin (December 1992), "Sviatoslav and the Eparchy of Chernigov",
1190:
1156:
635:
517:
360:
200:
466:
345:
341:
2523:
544:
485:
31:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1182:, the future prince of Novgorod and Chernigov, was born around 1051.
575:
454:
425:
2468:
1450:
505:
480:, who had in the previous year forcibly expelled Sviatoslav's son,
458:
405:
325:
314:
1816:
1729:
1876:
1874:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1680:
1678:
1539:
1537:
1281:
Dynasties of the world: a chronological and genealogical handbook
774:
677:
666:
646:", had by that time collected a great number of spiritual books.
388:
363:
of theological works. Otherwise, his short reign was uneventful.
251:
2221:
2219:
2204:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
598:
424:, and Vyacheslav—who survived him. To Sviatoslav, he bequeathed
548:
532:
353:
2248:
2246:
1871:
1835:
1675:
1651:
1605:
1534:
1486:
1360:
2216:
2192:
2180:
1922:
1238:
525:
521:
497:
462:
2126:
2243:
1193:, in about 1065, according to Dimnik. Oda, the daughter of
429:
305:
from 1073 until his death in 1076. He was a younger son of
172:
52:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1510:
1428:
1426:
1377:
1375:
1348:
1741:
1186:, who became prince of Tmutorakan, was born around 1052.
2114:
2047:
2045:
1982:
309:, the grand prince of Kiev. He is the progenitor of the
2170:
2168:
2153:
2143:
2141:
1970:
1886:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1804:
1782:
1780:
1707:
1705:
1663:
1634:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1564:
1554:
1552:
1522:
1423:
1372:
1269:, pp. 33, 35–38, 41, 43, 57–58, 62, 137, 421, 503.
476:
In 1065, Sviatoslav led his troops against his nephew,
1772:
The Narrative, Passion, and Encomium of Boris and Gleb
1302:
1300:
584:
The Narrative, Passion, and Encomium of Boris and Gleb
2396:
Reimagining Europe: Kievan Rus' in the Medieval World
2057:
2042:
1946:
1934:
2231:
2165:
2138:
2018:
2006:
1958:
1910:
1898:
1854:
1792:
1777:
1753:
1702:
1617:
1588:
1549:
1498:
1462:
1438:
1411:
1387:
1312:
1774:("On the Translation of the Holy Martyrs"), p. 215.
1336:
1297:
622:Initially, the head of the Monastery of the Caves,
2332:
590:on this occasion, but the exact date is unknown.
2376:Medieval Russia: 980–1584. Second Edition. E-book
508:—which had been ruled by Iziaslav of Kiev's son,
2552:
1283:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 167.
19:Not to be confused with Sviatoslav Iaroslavich,
2330:
1880:
1848:
1735:
1684:
1657:
1611:
1543:
1492:
1456:
1366:
1251:
535:, who had emerged as the dominant power of the
332:to Sviatoslav. Sviatoslav joined his brothers,
2274:The Russian Primary Chronicle: Laurentian Text
391:—writes that his baptismal name was Nicholas.
2415:A History of Russia, Volume II: Kievan Russia
2393:
2316:. Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies.
2252:
2132:
57:Sviatoslav (far right) with his family, 1073
2331:Franklin, Simon; Shepard, Jonathan (1996).
2289:Medieval Slavic Lives of Saints and Princes
51:
2412:
2379:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1645:
1528:
1516:
1432:
1381:
672:Sviatoslav died on 27 December 1076. The
597:
439:
170:27 December 1076 (aged 48–49)
1195:Lothair Udo I, Margrave of the Nordmark
642:, Sviatoslav, who is praised as a "new
593:
400:writes that Sviatoslav was staying "at
2553:
2439:
2372:
2353:
2311:
2237:
2225:
2210:
2198:
2186:
2174:
2159:
2147:
2120:
2063:
2051:
2024:
2012:
1988:
1976:
1964:
1952:
1940:
1928:
1916:
1904:
1892:
1865:
1810:
1798:
1786:
1759:
1747:
1711:
1669:
1628:
1599:
1570:
1558:
1504:
1468:
1444:
1417:
1393:
1354:
1342:
1318:
1306:
1266:
934:
930:
920:
816:
706:
702:
16:Grand Prince of Kiev from 1073 to 1076
2586:11th-century princes from Kievan Rus'
1278:
1104:
1098:
1088:
1076:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1046:
1040:
1030:
1010:
1000:
996:
984:
978:
968:
952:
942:
938:
914:
904:
892:
882:
878:
866:
856:
846:
834:
824:
820:
804:
798:
788:
772:
762:
758:
746:
740:
730:
714:
710:
348:, and their distant relative, Prince
2304:
1189:Sviatoslav married his second wife,
516:. They routed Vseslav's army by the
184:Transfiguration Cathedral, Chernigov
2314:The Dynasty of Chernigov, 1054–1146
13:
2433:
2266:
1178:, the future prince of Chernigov.
692:Ancestors of Sviatoslav II of Kiev
14:
2597:
2394:Raffensperger, Christian (2012).
555:Iziaslav returned at the head of
371:Sviatoslav was the fourth son of
2105:
2096:
2087:
2078:
2069:
2030:
1994:
1765:
1717:
1690:
1576:
1474:
1399:
301:; 1027 – 27 December 1076) was
2454:10.1080/00085006.1992.11091999
2358:. Cambridge University Press.
1726:(year 6577), pp. 149–150.
1324:
1272:
1215:
1043:Ingegerd Olofsdotter of Sweden
676:writes that "the cutting of a
582:, on 3 May 1072. According to
435:
197:Killikiya or Kelikia (Cecilia)
1:
2335:The Emergence of Rus 750–1200
1232:
1199:Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor
1197:, was in some way related to
366:
73:
28:Eastern Slavic naming customs
2566:Family of Vladimir the Great
2398:. Harvard University Press.
7:
1881:Franklin & Shepard 1996
1849:Franklin & Shepard 1996
1736:Franklin & Shepard 1996
1685:Franklin & Shepard 1996
1658:Franklin & Shepard 1996
1612:Franklin & Shepard 1996
1544:Franklin & Shepard 1996
1493:Franklin & Shepard 1996
1457:Franklin & Shepard 1996
1367:Franklin & Shepard 1996
1252:Franklin & Shepard 1996
683:
383:. He was born in 1027. The
10:
2602:
2413:Vernadsky, George (1948).
2291:. University of Michigan.
2261:
2213:, pp. 39–40, Table 4.
932:
810:
704:
298:
26:In this name that follows
25:
18:
2538:
2530:
2520:
2511:
2496:
2491:
2462:
2417:. Yale University Press.
2356:Medieval Russia, 980–1584
2037:Russian Primary Chronicle
2001:Russian Primary Chronicle
1830:Russian Primary Chronicle
1724:Russian Primary Chronicle
1697:Russian Primary Chronicle
1583:Russian Primary Chronicle
1481:Russian Primary Chronicle
1406:Russian Primary Chronicle
1331:Russian Primary Chronicle
1082:
1064:
1060:
1052:
1024:
998:
990:
962:
940:
936:
898:
880:
872:
840:
822:
818:
782:
760:
752:
724:
708:
602:A page from Sviatoslav's
588:their father's legal code
561:Russian Primary Chronicle
514:Russian Primary Chronicle
471:Russian Primary Chronicle
397:Russian Primary Chronicle
340:, in forming a princely "
330:Principality of Chernigov
291:Sviatoslav II Yaroslavich
287:Sviatoslav II Iaroslavich
274:
264:
250:
209:
190:
178:
166:
158:
154:
144:
134:
126:
119:
109:
98:
90:
83:
69:
62:
50:
45:
2442:Canadian Slavonic Papers
1208:
322:Principality of Vladimir
2312:Dimnik, Martin (1994).
2228:, pp. 40, Table 4.
2201:, pp. 39, Table 4.
2189:, pp. 37, Table 4.
1931:, pp. 96, 120–121.
1279:Morby, John E. (2002).
1101:Estrid of the Obotrites
478:Rostislav Vladimirovich
2373:Martin, Janet (2007).
2354:Martin, Janet (1993).
606:
569:Monastery of the Caves
541:the Cumans routed them
502:The Chronicle of Pskov
500:in 1065, according to
490:Vseslav Briacheslavich
449:
444:Principalities in the
338:Vsevolod of Pereyaslav
2581:Grand princes of Kiev
2561:Sviatoslavichi family
2464:Sviatoslav II of Kiev
1357:, pp. 26–27, 36.
1225:: Святослав Ярославич
1170:. Her eldest brother
917:Sviatoslav II of Kiev
601:
443:
103:Mstislav of Chernigov
2541:Grand Prince of Kiev
2506:as last known prince
2039:(year 6584), p. 165.
2003:(year 6583), p. 165.
1832:(year 6581), p. 155.
1699:(year 6577), p. 149.
1585:(year 6575), p. 145.
1483:(year 6568), p. 143.
1459:, pp. 188, 249.
1408:(year 6562), p. 142.
1333:(year 6562), p. 143.
717:Sviatoslav I of Kiev
594:Grand Prince of Kiev
567:—the founder of the
377:Grand Prince of Kiev
303:Grand Prince of Kiev
299:Ст҃ославь Ӕрославичь
121:Grand Prince of Kiev
2514:Prince of Chernigov
1750:, pp. 83, 111.
1738:, pp. 253–254.
863:Anna Porphyrogenita
469:, according to the
85:Prince of Chernigov
2253:Raffensperger 2012
2133:Raffensperger 2012
2123:, pp. xv, 36.
1991:, pp. 36, 97.
1153:Lyubetskiy sinodik
859:Rogneda of Polotsk
743:Vladimir the Great
607:
450:
385:Lyubetskiy sinodik
381:Ingegerd of Sweden
350:Vseslav of Polotsk
279:Ingegerd of Sweden
257:Vladimir the Great
114:Vsevolod I of Kiev
64:Prince of Volhynia
2549:
2548:
2521:Succeeded by
2509:
2405:978-0-674-06384-6
2386:978-0-511-36800-4
2365:978-0-521-67636-6
2305:Secondary sources
2282:978-0-915651-32-0
2162:, pp. 36–38.
1979:, pp. 97–98.
1895:, pp. 86–87.
1813:, pp. 79–80.
1672:, pp. 72–73.
1573:, pp. 59–61.
1519:, pp. 84–85.
1203:Holy Roman Empire
1151:According to the
1148:
1147:
1144:
1143:
801:Yaroslav the Wise
674:Primary Chronicle
663:Primary Chronicle
617:Primary Chronicle
612:Primary Chronicle
609:According to the
494:Prince of Polotsk
373:Yaroslav the Wise
307:Yaroslav the Wise
284:
283:
269:Yaroslav the Wise
2593:
2531:Preceded by
2503:
2497:Preceded by
2487:
2480:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2428:
2409:
2390:
2369:
2350:
2338:
2327:
2256:
2250:
2241:
2235:
2229:
2223:
2214:
2208:
2202:
2196:
2190:
2184:
2178:
2172:
2163:
2157:
2151:
2145:
2136:
2130:
2124:
2118:
2112:
2109:
2103:
2100:
2094:
2091:
2085:
2082:
2076:
2073:
2067:
2061:
2055:
2049:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2010:
2004:
1998:
1992:
1986:
1980:
1974:
1968:
1962:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1869:
1863:
1852:
1846:
1833:
1827:
1814:
1808:
1802:
1796:
1790:
1784:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1700:
1694:
1688:
1682:
1673:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1632:
1626:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1568:
1562:
1556:
1547:
1541:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1508:
1502:
1496:
1490:
1484:
1478:
1472:
1466:
1460:
1454:
1448:
1442:
1436:
1430:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1370:
1364:
1358:
1352:
1346:
1340:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1295:
1294:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1255:
1249:
1226:
1219:
1161:Izbornik of 1073
698:
697:
689:
688:
640:Izbornik of 1073
604:Izbornik of 1073
379:, and his wife,
334:Iziaslav of Kiev
300:
243:Yaroslav (Murom)
78:
75:
55:
43:
42:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2551:
2550:
2544:
2536:
2526:
2517:
2502:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2465:
2436:
2434:Further reading
2431:
2425:
2406:
2387:
2366:
2347:
2324:
2307:
2302:
2269:
2267:Primary sources
2264:
2259:
2251:
2244:
2236:
2232:
2224:
2217:
2209:
2205:
2197:
2193:
2185:
2181:
2173:
2166:
2158:
2154:
2146:
2139:
2131:
2127:
2119:
2115:
2110:
2106:
2101:
2097:
2092:
2088:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2070:
2062:
2058:
2050:
2043:
2035:
2031:
2023:
2019:
2011:
2007:
1999:
1995:
1987:
1983:
1975:
1971:
1963:
1959:
1951:
1947:
1939:
1935:
1927:
1923:
1915:
1911:
1903:
1899:
1891:
1887:
1879:
1872:
1864:
1855:
1847:
1836:
1828:
1817:
1809:
1805:
1797:
1793:
1785:
1778:
1770:
1766:
1758:
1754:
1746:
1742:
1734:
1730:
1722:
1718:
1710:
1703:
1695:
1691:
1683:
1676:
1668:
1664:
1656:
1652:
1644:
1635:
1627:
1618:
1610:
1606:
1598:
1589:
1581:
1577:
1569:
1565:
1557:
1550:
1542:
1535:
1527:
1523:
1515:
1511:
1503:
1499:
1491:
1487:
1479:
1475:
1467:
1463:
1455:
1451:
1443:
1439:
1431:
1424:
1416:
1412:
1404:
1400:
1392:
1388:
1380:
1373:
1365:
1361:
1353:
1349:
1341:
1337:
1329:
1325:
1317:
1313:
1305:
1298:
1291:
1277:
1273:
1265:
1258:
1250:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1229:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1149:
1013:Sigríð Storråda
981:Olof Skötkonung
686:
596:
528:in early June.
438:
369:
295:Old East Slavic
259:
246:
205:
186:
171:
76:
58:
39:
24:
21:Prince of Murom
17:
12:
11:
5:
2599:
2589:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2547:
2546:
2537:
2532:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2519:
2510:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2492:Regnal titles
2489:
2488:
2472:Sviatoslavichi
2466:
2463:
2458:
2457:
2448:(4): 373–390,
2435:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2423:
2410:
2404:
2391:
2385:
2370:
2364:
2351:
2345:
2328:
2322:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2285:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2242:
2230:
2215:
2203:
2191:
2179:
2164:
2152:
2137:
2135:, p. 236.
2125:
2113:
2104:
2095:
2086:
2077:
2068:
2066:, p. 147.
2056:
2054:, p. 127.
2041:
2029:
2017:
2005:
1993:
1981:
1969:
1957:
1955:, p. 117.
1945:
1943:, p. 116.
1933:
1921:
1909:
1897:
1885:
1883:, p. 258.
1870:
1853:
1851:, p. 257.
1834:
1815:
1803:
1791:
1776:
1764:
1752:
1740:
1728:
1716:
1701:
1689:
1687:, p. 253.
1674:
1662:
1660:, p. 256.
1650:
1646:Vernadsky 1948
1633:
1616:
1614:, p. 252.
1604:
1587:
1575:
1563:
1548:
1546:, p. 250.
1533:
1529:Vernadsky 1948
1521:
1517:Vernadsky 1948
1509:
1497:
1495:, p. 249.
1485:
1473:
1461:
1449:
1437:
1433:Vernadsky 1948
1422:
1410:
1398:
1386:
1382:Vernadsky 1948
1371:
1369:, p. 246.
1359:
1347:
1335:
1323:
1321:, p. 115.
1311:
1296:
1289:
1271:
1256:
1254:, p. 259.
1236:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1002:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
992:
991:
989:
986:
985:
983:
977:
974:
973:
970:
969:
967:
964:
963:
961:
958:
957:
955:Erik Segersäll
951:
948:
947:
944:
943:
941:
939:
937:
935:
933:
931:
929:
926:
925:
922:
921:
919:
913:
910:
909:
906:
905:
903:
900:
899:
897:
894:
893:
891:
888:
887:
884:
883:
881:
879:
877:
874:
873:
871:
868:
867:
865:
855:
852:
851:
848:
847:
845:
842:
841:
839:
836:
835:
833:
830:
829:
826:
825:
823:
821:
819:
817:
815:
812:
811:
809:
806:
805:
803:
797:
794:
793:
790:
789:
787:
784:
783:
781:
778:
777:
771:
768:
767:
764:
763:
761:
759:
757:
754:
753:
751:
748:
747:
745:
739:
736:
735:
732:
731:
729:
726:
725:
723:
720:
719:
713:
711:
709:
707:
705:
703:
701:
694:
693:
687:
685:
682:
655:German monarch
595:
592:
580:Boris and Gleb
537:Pontic steppes
437:
434:
416:, Sviatoslav,
368:
365:
311:Sviatoslavichi
282:
281:
276:
272:
271:
266:
262:
261:
260:Sviatoslavichi
254:
248:
247:
245:
244:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
215:
213:
207:
206:
204:
203:
198:
194:
192:
188:
187:
182:
180:
176:
175:
168:
164:
163:
160:
156:
155:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
128:
124:
123:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
100:
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
81:
80:
71:
67:
66:
60:
59:
56:
48:
47:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2598:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2543:
2542:
2535:
2529:
2525:
2516:
2515:
2508:
2507:
2501:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2478:
2473:
2470:
2461:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2438:
2437:
2426:
2424:0-300-01647-6
2420:
2416:
2411:
2407:
2401:
2397:
2392:
2388:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2371:
2367:
2361:
2357:
2352:
2348:
2346:0-582-49091-X
2342:
2337:
2336:
2329:
2325:
2323:0-88844-116-9
2319:
2315:
2310:
2309:
2298:
2297:0-930042-44-1
2294:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2255:, p. 80.
2254:
2249:
2247:
2240:, p. 38.
2239:
2234:
2227:
2222:
2220:
2212:
2207:
2200:
2195:
2188:
2183:
2177:, p. 37.
2176:
2171:
2169:
2161:
2156:
2150:, p. 36.
2149:
2144:
2142:
2134:
2129:
2122:
2117:
2108:
2099:
2090:
2081:
2072:
2065:
2060:
2053:
2048:
2046:
2038:
2033:
2027:, p. 98.
2026:
2021:
2015:, p. 97.
2014:
2009:
2002:
1997:
1990:
1985:
1978:
1973:
1967:, p. 95.
1966:
1961:
1954:
1949:
1942:
1937:
1930:
1925:
1919:, p. 96.
1918:
1913:
1907:, p. 89.
1906:
1901:
1894:
1889:
1882:
1877:
1875:
1868:, p. 81.
1867:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1850:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1831:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1812:
1807:
1801:, p. 79.
1800:
1795:
1789:, p. 78.
1788:
1783:
1781:
1773:
1768:
1762:, p. 76.
1761:
1756:
1749:
1744:
1737:
1732:
1725:
1720:
1714:, p. 69.
1713:
1708:
1706:
1698:
1693:
1686:
1681:
1679:
1671:
1666:
1659:
1654:
1648:, p. 86.
1647:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1631:, p. 66.
1630:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1613:
1608:
1602:, p. 61.
1601:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1584:
1579:
1572:
1567:
1561:, p. 31.
1560:
1555:
1553:
1545:
1540:
1538:
1531:, p. 85.
1530:
1525:
1518:
1513:
1507:, p. 49.
1506:
1501:
1494:
1489:
1482:
1477:
1471:, p. 44.
1470:
1465:
1458:
1453:
1447:, p. 42.
1446:
1441:
1435:, p. 84.
1434:
1429:
1427:
1420:, p. 33.
1419:
1414:
1407:
1402:
1396:, p. 29.
1395:
1390:
1384:, p. 83.
1383:
1378:
1376:
1368:
1363:
1356:
1351:
1345:, p. 26.
1344:
1339:
1332:
1327:
1320:
1315:
1309:, p. 35.
1308:
1303:
1301:
1292:
1290:9780198604730
1286:
1282:
1275:
1268:
1263:
1261:
1253:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1237:
1224:
1218:
1214:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1003:
994:
993:
988:
987:
982:
976:
975:
972:
971:
966:
965:
960:
959:
956:
950:
949:
946:
945:
928:
927:
924:
923:
918:
912:
911:
908:
907:
902:
901:
896:
895:
890:
889:
886:
885:
876:
875:
870:
869:
864:
860:
854:
853:
850:
849:
844:
843:
838:
837:
832:
831:
828:
827:
814:
813:
808:
807:
802:
796:
795:
792:
791:
786:
785:
780:
779:
776:
770:
769:
766:
765:
756:
755:
750:
749:
744:
738:
737:
734:
733:
728:
727:
722:
721:
718:
712:
700:
699:
696:
695:
691:
690:
681:
679:
675:
670:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
647:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
628:Mother of God
625:
620:
618:
614:
613:
605:
600:
591:
589:
585:
581:
577:
572:
570:
566:
562:
558:
553:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
529:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
447:
442:
433:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
410:
407:
403:
399:
398:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
364:
362:
357:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
320:He ruled the
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
296:
292:
288:
280:
277:
273:
270:
267:
263:
258:
255:
253:
249:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
216:
214:
212:
208:
202:
199:
196:
195:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
174:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
150:
147:
143:
140:
137:
133:
129:
125:
122:
118:
115:
112:
108:
104:
101:
97:
93:
89:
86:
82:
72:
68:
65:
61:
54:
49:
46:Sviatoslav II
44:
41:
37:
33:
29:
22:
2539:
2512:
2505:
2504:
2483:
2476:
2467:
2445:
2441:
2414:
2395:
2375:
2355:
2334:
2313:
2288:
2273:
2233:
2206:
2194:
2182:
2155:
2128:
2116:
2107:
2098:
2089:
2080:
2071:
2059:
2036:
2032:
2020:
2008:
2000:
1996:
1984:
1972:
1960:
1948:
1936:
1924:
1912:
1900:
1888:
1829:
1806:
1794:
1771:
1767:
1755:
1743:
1731:
1723:
1719:
1696:
1692:
1665:
1653:
1607:
1582:
1578:
1566:
1524:
1512:
1500:
1488:
1480:
1476:
1464:
1452:
1440:
1413:
1405:
1401:
1389:
1362:
1350:
1338:
1330:
1326:
1314:
1280:
1274:
1221:Russian and
1217:
1191:Oda of Stade
1188:
1165:
1160:
1157:Oda of Stade
1152:
1150:
916:
673:
671:
662:
648:
639:
636:miscellanies
631:
621:
616:
610:
608:
603:
583:
573:
560:
554:
530:
518:Nemiga River
513:
501:
496:), attacked
475:
470:
451:
411:
395:
393:
384:
370:
361:miscellanies
358:
319:
310:
290:
286:
285:
201:Oda of Stade
40:
35:
2576:1076 deaths
2571:1027 births
2339:. Longman.
2238:Dimnik 1994
2226:Dimnik 1994
2211:Dimnik 1994
2199:Dimnik 1994
2187:Dimnik 1994
2175:Dimnik 1994
2160:Dimnik 1994
2148:Dimnik 1994
2121:Dimnik 1994
2064:Dimnik 1994
2052:Dimnik 1994
2025:Dimnik 1994
2013:Dimnik 1994
1989:Dimnik 1994
1977:Dimnik 1994
1965:Dimnik 1994
1953:Dimnik 1994
1941:Dimnik 1994
1929:Dimnik 1994
1917:Dimnik 1994
1905:Dimnik 1994
1893:Dimnik 1994
1866:Dimnik 1994
1811:Dimnik 1994
1799:Martin 1993
1787:Dimnik 1994
1760:Dimnik 1994
1748:Dimnik 1994
1712:Dimnik 1994
1670:Dimnik 1994
1629:Dimnik 1994
1600:Dimnik 1994
1571:Dimnik 1994
1559:Martin 1993
1505:Dimnik 1994
1469:Dimnik 1994
1445:Dimnik 1994
1418:Dimnik 1994
1394:Martin 1993
1355:Dimnik 1994
1343:Dimnik 1994
1319:Dimnik 1994
1307:Dimnik 1994
1267:Martin 2007
1017:Świętosława
651:Bolesław II
467:Oghuz Turks
448:(1054–1132)
446:Kievan Rus'
436:Triumvirate
346:Oghuz Turks
342:triumvirate
135:Predecessor
99:Predecessor
77: 1040
36:Yaroslavich
2555:Categories
2545:1073–1077
2534:Iziaslav I
2524:Vsevolod I
2518:1054–1073
1233:References
1168:Vysheslava
545:Alta River
486:Tmutorakan
367:Early life
313:branch of
219:Vysheslava
149:Vsevolod I
139:Iziaslav I
32:patronymic
23:1143–1145.
1223:Ukrainian
667:Bohemians
632:izborniki
576:Vyshhorod
455:triumviri
426:Chernigov
145:Successor
130:1073–1076
110:Successor
94:1054–1076
2500:Mstislav
684:Ancestry
659:Henry IV
510:Mstislav
506:Novgorod
459:Sudislav
418:Vsevolod
414:Iziaslav
406:Volhynia
402:Vladimir
326:Volhynia
315:Rurikids
2262:Sources
775:Malusha
644:Ptolemy
624:Feodosy
565:Anthony
543:on the
484:, from
389:Lyubech
2482:
2421:
2402:
2383:
2362:
2343:
2320:
2295:
2280:
1287:
557:Polish
549:Snovsk
533:Cumans
520:(near
354:Cumans
352:. The
275:Mother
265:Father
179:Burial
105:(1035)
30:, the
2484:Died:
2477:Born:
2469:Rurik
1209:Notes
1184:Roman
1180:Davyd
526:Orsha
522:Minsk
498:Pskov
465:" or
463:Torks
404:" in
252:House
239:Roman
234:Davyd
211:Issue
191:Wives
127:Reign
91:Reign
79:–1054
70:Reign
2486:1077
2479:1027
2419:ISBN
2400:ISBN
2381:ISBN
2360:ISBN
2341:ISBN
2318:ISBN
2293:ISBN
2278:ISBN
1285:ISBN
1176:Oleg
1172:Gleb
1011:13.
953:12.
678:sore
531:The
482:Gleb
430:Kiev
422:Igor
394:The
336:and
229:Oleg
224:Gleb
173:Kiev
167:Died
162:1027
159:Born
2450:doi
1099:7.
1041:3.
1015:or
979:6.
915:1.
861:or
857:5.
799:2.
773:9.
741:4.
715:8.
634:or
324:in
289:or
34:is
2557::
2446:34
2444:,
2245:^
2218:^
2167:^
2140:^
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