1262:
1136:
1164:
44:
1248:
1234:
160:
95:
107:
1192:
1206:
1178:
719:
1220:
414:
284:
82:
1150:
374:(" work and work, and build a house / and not look out for girls" in Swabian dialect). The first line of his song has since become a common summary of Swabian stereotypes known throughout Germany. In a widely noted publicity campaign on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of
520:
was known for its wealth and religious tolerance, and substantial numbers of
Swabians moved there in search of either work or religious freedom. Those with large debts ended up conscripted as sailors and soldiers for the
360:. On the positive side, the same stereotype may be expressed in portraying the Swabians as frugal, clever, entrepreneurial and hard-working. The economic recovery of Germany after the Second World War, known as the
547:
139:
161:
229:
areal, but the modern concept of Swabia is more restricted, due to the collapse of the duchy of Swabia in the 13th century. Swabia as understood in modern ethnography roughly coincides with the
698:
Because of overpopulation and increasingly smaller land-holdings, many
Swabians sought land in the Western Hemisphere, especially in the 19th century. Swabian settlements can be found in
710:. Among the Germans who emigrated to the United States in the 19th century, Swabians in some areas maintained their regional identity and formed organizations for mutual support.
1402:
Christian
Promitzer, Klaus-Jürgen Hermanik, Eduard Staudinger. Hidden Minorities: Language and Ethnic Identity Between Central Europe. LIT Verlag Münster, 2009. p. 196.
1435:
1577:
1473:
1447:
1489:
1301:
541:
concluded an agreement with the DEIC in 1786 to furnish a regiment of 2000 men to the DEIC for the sum of 300 000 guilders. This became known as the
249:
Swabian culture, as distinct from its
Alemannic neighbours, evolved in the later medieval and early modern period. After the disintegration of the
378:, economically the most successful state in modern Germany, the Swabians famously embraced their stereotyping, "We can do everything—except speak
675:
401:
in praise of the "thrifty
Swabian housewife" (recommending Swabian, and by extension German economic prudence as a model for Europe during the
596:, many Swabians were attracted by the Austrian Empire's offer of settling in East European lands which had been left sparsely populated by the
674:
Almost all of the several million
Swabians were expelled from Hungary, Romania, and Yugoslavia during the period 1944–1950, as part of the
1457:
1411:
Agnieszka
Barszczewska – Lehel Peti. Integrating minorities: traditional communities and modernization. Editura ISPMN, 2011. p. 148.
1570:
737:
By the 2010s, their number was estimated as close to 300,000. As the
Swabians in Berlin tended to be wealthier than the local
1605:
1514:
1483:
1387:
1334:
338:, and a number of clichés or stereotypes developed. These portrayed the Swabians as stingy, overly serious or prudish
1440:
868:
731:
790:
538:
1847:
1563:
421:, situated at the transitional area between the Swabian, Upper Rhenish and Lake Constance dialects within Alemannic)
1463:
1163:
1312:
1261:
907:
276:
Swabian culture retains many elements common to
Alemannic tradition, notably the carnival traditions forming the
616:
and others (although the name "Danube
Swabians" was applied also to German settlers of non-Swabian background).
1801:
1620:
1504:
1183:
1177:
862:
287:
A public relations campaign by the state of Baden-Württemberg, translated "We can do everything—except speak
1135:
659:) in the 18th century, where they were invited as pioneers to repopulate some areas. They also settled in
951:
397:
in Berlin due to the large number of well-to-do Swabians moving to the capital), or a remark by chancellor
542:
1233:
277:
1751:
1741:
1247:
1047:(1907–1944), army officer best known for his failed attempt on 20 July 1944 to assassinate Adolf Hitler
352:
253:, a Swabian cultural identity and sense of cultural unity survived, expressed in the formation of the
1068:
265:
in 1512. During this time, a division of culture and identity developed between Swabia and both the
1630:
1586:
1205:
835:
805:
522:
316:
254:
154:
20:
1191:
1766:
1681:
830:
1756:
1044:
959:
847:
597:
418:
856:
829:(1719–1787), composer, violinist, and music theorist, best known as the father and teacher of
794:
299:
was built during the 18th and 19th century, Germany was politically dominated by the northern
1816:
1776:
1721:
1711:
1691:
1686:
1021:
979:
454:
270:
323:, while born and raised in Swabia, moved to Weimar and became two of the "four luminaries" (
1781:
1771:
1706:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1545:
1219:
851:
760:
308:
266:
43:
375:
183:
100:
53:
8:
1786:
1761:
1736:
1726:
925:
815:
238:
1092:
1821:
1806:
1796:
1169:
1014:(1884–1963), politician, first President of the Federal Republic of Germany (1949–1959)
878:
841:
768:
687:
648:
613:
583:
343:
320:
300:
296:
61:
1731:
1716:
1701:
1696:
1510:
1383:
994:
895:
593:
579:
530:
526:
362:
304:
234:
126:
1056:
1811:
1791:
1746:
1625:
1530:
1225:
1211:
1026:
984:
975:
947:
937:
874:
442:
441:. As an ethno-linguistic group, Swabians are closely related to other speakers of
430:
226:
210:
1149:
919:
1842:
1155:
1071:(1920–2015), politician, President of the Federal Republic of Germany (1984–1994)
1050:
969:
883:
820:
784:
773:
644:
605:
571:
551:
438:
434:
379:
339:
335:
288:
250:
198:
143:
1104:
562:(literally: "Swabian shenanigans"), likely referencing the Seven Swabians tale.
1197:
1125:
1038:
931:
901:
826:
811:
764:
742:
656:
652:
609:
587:
575:
517:
500:
460:
426:
394:
389:
Swabian stereotypes persist in contemporary Germany, as expressed e.g. in the "
357:
262:
258:
230:
65:
1421:
1253:
1080:
330:
As a consequence, southern Germany and by extension both the Swabians and the
1836:
1550:
1465:"Preußisch-schwäbische Versöhnung" - Narrenschelle für den "Schwaben-Goscher"
1366:
One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups
1353:
One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups
1289:
One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups
1098:
1086:
1062:
1017:
1011:
999:
913:
889:
707:
601:
398:
175:
558:). Their presence among the Dutch at the Cape contributed to the Dutch term
480:
1555:
1267:
1239:
1141:
1110:
1032:
1006:
990:
972:(1846–1929), engine designer and co-founder of Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft
941:
799:
747:
488:
484:
390:
312:
718:
1610:
1120:
1116:
751:(literally "hatred of Swabians") by the German press in 2012–2013.
402:
367:
1074:
668:
664:
476:
202:
49:
1449:
Neue Runde im Schwaben-Streit - Die Strässlemacher aus Prenzlauer Berg
1002:(1877–1961), novelist, poet, and painter, Nobel laureate in Literature
904:(1789–1846), entrepreneur, diplomat, economist, and political theorist
1635:
1600:
1540:
1335:"Angela Merkel's austerity postergirl, the thrifty Swabian housewife"
679:
492:
468:
331:
206:
413:
1615:
1475:
Spätzlestreit geht in eine weitere Runde - Krone für Käthe Kollwitz
963:
624:
496:
215:
877:(1784–1847), teacher and writer, best known for his stories about
283:
683:
640:
632:
620:
191:
187:
171:
112:
87:
57:
1535:
1485:
Berliner Kollwitz-Verein plant Protestbrief im "Spätzle-Streit"
940:(1821–1897), Catholic priest and one of the forefathers of the
727:
703:
699:
660:
636:
628:
534:
472:
464:
450:
437:. Swabian is cited as "40 percent intelligible" to speakers of
179:
950:(1834–1900), engineer, industrial designer, and co-founder of
1645:
1640:
446:
221:
956:
372:
Schaffe, schaffe Häusle baue / Und net nach de Mädle schaue
182:, which is now mostly divided between the modern states of
503:
cites an estimate of 819,000 Swabian speakers as of 2006.
1436:
Berlin: Polizei ermittelt wegen Anti-Schwaben-Schmiererei
1059:(1914–1980), journalist, writer, and Swabian dialect poet
844:(1759–1805), playwright, poet, philosopher, and historian
1041:(1898–1956), theatre practitioner, playwright, and poet
892:(1787–1862), poet, philologist, and literary historian
823:(1571–1630), astronomer, mathematician, and astrologer
802:(1459–1525), merchant, mining entrepreneur, and banker
1491:
Kollwitz-Denkmal: Berliner Spätzle-Streit geht weiter
1382:. Vol. 11. Nasou Limited. 1971. pp. 546–7.
678:. There still are Swabians living near the city of
713:
334:came to be seen as marked deviations from generic
1459:Hauptstadt: Gässle und Sträßle im Prenzlauer Berg
1368:. Greenwood Publishing Group, Ltd., 2000. p. 650.
1355:. Greenwood Publishing Group, Ltd., 2000. p. 650.
1291:. Greenwood Publishing Group, Ltd., 2000. p. 650.
604:communities came to be known collectively as the
417:Swabia within modern Germany (shown in yellow is
197:The name is ultimately derived from the medieval
1834:
1083:(1955–2021), former professional football player
993:(1861–1942), mechanic, inventor, and founder of
886:(1786–1862), poet, physician, and medical writer
850:(1765–1825), mathematician, doctoral advisor of
676:ethnic cleansing against their German minorities
962:(1838–1917), general and later inventor of the
722:"Swabians, go back to Berlin", Leipzig graffiti
295:As the national cultural consensus surrounding
1035:(1891–1944), field marshal during World War II
1020:(1888–1958), aircraft designer and founder of
928:(1814–1878), physician, chemist, and physicist
1571:
425:The ethno-linguistic group of Swabians speak
1585:
1506:Deutsche Unternehmerinnen im 20. Jahrhundert
1119:(1978–), singer and member of the rock band
898:(1789–1860), composer and folksong collector
1107:(1967–), football manager and former player
1095:(1964–), football manager and former player
1089:(1958–), football manager and former player
838:(1733–1813), novelist, poet, and translator
754:
1578:
1564:
225:. This territory would include all of the
42:
1380:Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa
1065:(1919–2016), inventor and company founder
787:friar, philosopher, scientist, and bishop
726:Significant numbers of Swabians moved to
311:became the expression of German national
1005:Clara Ritter (1877–1959), co-founder of
717:
671:. They were well-respected as farmers.
412:
282:
213:inhabitants were interchangeably called
1488:, Deutschlandradio vom 21. Januar 2013
1332:
1835:
808:(1497/98–1543), painter and printmaker
516:During the 17th and 18th century, the
261:of 1488, and the establishment of the
1559:
1333:Kollewe, Julia (September 17, 2012).
1128:(1995–), professional football player
608:, subdivided into such groups as the
463:is traditionally spoken in the upper
153:
60:, celebrating the folklore story of "
74:Regions with significant populations
1371:
537:. Besides individual Swabians, the
525:(DEIC), eventually settling in the
384:Wir können alles. Außer Hochdeutsch
13:
1444:- Sträßlemacher gegen Spätzlekrieg
869:Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling
539:Duke Charles Eugene of Württemberg
14:
1859:
1422:"The story of the Schwaben Halle"
910:(1799–1868), chemist and inventor
859:(1770–1843), poet and philosopher
745:conflict, covered under the term
619:Swabians settled also in eastern
408:
1313:German Academic Exchange Service
1260:
1246:
1232:
1218:
1204:
1190:
1176:
1162:
1148:
1134:
1053:(1909–1999), structural engineer
635:, including part of what is now
511:
205:, representing the territory of
105:
93:
80:
1497:
1442:Nächster Akt im Schwaben-Streit
1428:
791:Eberhard I, Duke of Württemberg
732:reinstatement as German capital
714:Recent migration within Germany
1439:, Spiegel-Online, May 4, 2013
1414:
1405:
1396:
1358:
1345:
1326:
1294:
1281:
922:(1804–1875), poet and novelist
565:
487:, in an areal centered on the
483:, and on the left bank of the
1:
1494:, Berliner Zeitung 24.2. 2012
1274:
1184:Georg Friedrich Wilhelm Hegel
1113:(1971–), soprano opera singer
908:Christian Friedrich Schönbein
863:Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
777:
556:Württembergisches Kapregiment
506:
342:simpletons, as reflected in "
1509:. München: C.H.Beck. p. 48.
952:Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft
934:(1816–1868), history painter
814:(1499–1570), theologian and
631:), and southern and western
366:, was praised by songwriter
7:
1524:
693:
278:Swabian-Alemannic Fastnacht
10:
1864:
1503:Christiane Eifert (2011).
1462:, Focus Online 10.2. 2013
1101:(1966–), mental calculator
569:
327:) of Weimar Classicism).
257:in the 14th century, the
244:
18:
1659:
1593:
1311:. No. 2/2014. Bonn:
543:Württemberg Cape Regiment
178:and linguistic region of
124:
119:
78:
73:
41:
34:
1848:Ethnic groups in Germany
1587:Ethnic groups in Germany
1378:"Württemberg Regiment".
1029:(1889–1976), philosopher
978:(1847–1909), founder of
871:(1775–1854), philosopher
865:(1770–1831), philosopher
836:Christoph Martin Wieland
806:Hans Holbein the Younger
755:List of notable Swabians
592:During the 18th century
523:Dutch East India Company
491:roughly stretching from
393:" conflict (surrounding
317:Christoph Martin Wieland
255:Swabian League of Cities
35:
21:Swabian (disambiguation)
831:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
353:Kinder- und Hausmärchen
237:as it stood during the
1302:"City Portrait Weimar"
1069:Richard von Weizsäcker
1045:Claus von Stauffenberg
960:Ferdinand von Zeppelin
848:Johann Friedrich Pfaff
723:
555:
422:
419:Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis
292:
174:who are native to the
172:German-speaking people
147:
1482:vom 21. Januar 2013.
1446:, n-tv.de, 23.2.2013
1126:Joshua Walter Kimmich
1077:(1920–2017), novelist
1022:Heinkel Flugzeugwerke
980:Margarete Steiff GmbH
916:(1802–1827), novelist
741:, this resulted in a
730:following the city's
721:
570:Further information:
455:German-speaking Swiss
416:
291:." (see article text)
286:
1546:Alemannic separatism
852:Carl Friedrich Gauss
761:Frederick Barbarossa
309:Duchy of Saxe-Weimar
269:to the west and the
267:Margraviate of Baden
201:, one of the German
19:For other uses, see
987:(1855–1920), writer
926:Julius Robert Mayer
857:Friedrich Hölderlin
816:Protestant reformer
795:Duke of Württemberg
793:(1445–1496), first
686:, who are known as
471:), along the upper
467:basin (upstream of
348:Die sieben Schwaben
239:Early Modern period
31:
1170:Friedrich Schiller
879:The Seven Swabians
842:Friedrich Schiller
769:Holy Roman Emperor
724:
688:Satu Mare Swabians
649:Satu Mare Swabians
614:Satu Mare Swabians
584:Satu Mare Swabians
429:, a branch of the
423:
344:The Seven Swabians
321:Friedrich Schiller
301:Kingdom of Prussia
297:German unification
293:
190:, in southwestern
155:[ˈʃvaːbn̩]
62:The Seven Swabians
29:
1830:
1829:
1515:978-3-406-62114-7
1389:978-0-625-00324-2
995:Robert Bosch GmbH
896:Friedrich Silcher
594:East Colonisation
580:Germans of Serbia
531:Dutch East Indies
527:Dutch Cape Colony
376:Baden-Württemberg
363:Wirtschaftswunder
356:published by the
305:Weimar Classicism
271:Swiss Confederacy
235:Holy Roman Empire
184:Baden-Württemberg
132:
131:
127:Roman Catholicism
101:Baden-Württemberg
54:Baden-Württemberg
1855:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1557:
1556:
1531:Swabian children
1518:
1501:
1495:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1418:
1412:
1409:
1403:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1375:
1369:
1362:
1356:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1306:
1298:
1292:
1285:
1264:
1250:
1236:
1226:Margarete Steiff
1222:
1212:Gottlieb Daimler
1208:
1194:
1180:
1166:
1152:
1138:
1093:Jürgen Klinsmann
1027:Martin Heidegger
985:Ludwig Ganghofer
976:Margarete Steiff
948:Gottlieb Daimler
938:Sebastian Kneipp
875:Ludwig Aurbacher
782:
779:
598:wars with Turkey
550:
443:Alemannic German
403:financial crisis
227:Alemannic German
165:
164:
163:
157:
152:
142:
111:
109:
108:
99:
97:
96:
86:
84:
83:
46:
32:
28:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1655:
1589:
1584:
1527:
1522:
1521:
1502:
1498:
1472:vom 23.1. 2013
1433:
1429:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1410:
1406:
1401:
1397:
1390:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1364:James Minahan.
1363:
1359:
1351:James Minahan.
1350:
1346:
1331:
1327:
1318:
1316:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1287:James Minahan.
1286:
1282:
1277:
1270:
1265:
1256:
1251:
1242:
1237:
1228:
1223:
1214:
1209:
1200:
1195:
1186:
1181:
1172:
1167:
1158:
1156:Johannes Kepler
1153:
1144:
1139:
1051:Fritz Leonhardt
970:Wilhelm Maybach
884:Justinus Kerner
821:Johannes Kepler
780:
774:Albertus Magnus
757:
716:
696:
645:Danube Swabians
606:Danube Swabians
590:
572:Danube Swabians
568:
546:
514:
509:
439:Standard German
435:German dialects
411:
380:Standard German
350:), one of the
340:petty bourgeois
336:Standard German
289:Standard German
273:to the south.
251:Duchy of Swabia
247:
199:Duchy of Swabia
159:
158:
150:
138:
106:
104:
94:
92:
90:
81:
79:
69:
37:
27:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1861:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1590:
1583:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1496:
1427:
1413:
1404:
1395:
1388:
1370:
1357:
1344:
1325:
1293:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1259:
1257:
1252:
1245:
1243:
1238:
1231:
1229:
1224:
1217:
1215:
1210:
1203:
1201:
1198:Friedrich List
1196:
1189:
1187:
1182:
1175:
1173:
1168:
1161:
1159:
1154:
1147:
1145:
1140:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1123:
1114:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1057:Thaddäus Troll
1054:
1048:
1042:
1039:Bertolt Brecht
1036:
1030:
1024:
1015:
1009:
1003:
997:
988:
982:
973:
967:
966:rigid airships
954:
945:
935:
932:Emanuel Leutze
929:
923:
917:
911:
905:
902:Friedrich List
899:
893:
887:
881:
872:
866:
860:
854:
845:
839:
833:
827:Leopold Mozart
824:
818:
812:Johannes Brenz
809:
803:
797:
788:
771:
765:Duke of Swabia
756:
753:
743:gentrification
715:
712:
695:
692:
657:Swabian Turkey
653:Banat Swabians
610:Banat Swabians
588:Swabian Turkey
576:Banat Swabians
567:
564:
518:Dutch Republic
513:
510:
508:
505:
501:SIL Ethnologue
461:Swabian German
427:Swabian German
410:
409:Swabian German
407:
395:gentrification
358:Brothers Grimm
263:Swabian Circle
259:Swabian League
246:
243:
231:Swabian Circle
130:
129:
122:
121:
117:
116:
76:
75:
71:
70:
66:Brothers Grimm
47:
39:
38:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1860:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
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1576:
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1569:
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1551:German tribes
1549:
1547:
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1542:
1539:
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1534:
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1508:
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1471:
1467:
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1269:
1263:
1258:
1255:
1249:
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1227:
1221:
1216:
1213:
1207:
1202:
1199:
1193:
1188:
1185:
1179:
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1171:
1165:
1160:
1157:
1151:
1146:
1143:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1099:Gert Mittring
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1087:Ralf Rangnick
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1063:Artur Fischer
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1018:Ernst Heinkel
1016:
1013:
1012:Theodor Heuss
1010:
1008:
1004:
1001:
1000:Hermann Hesse
998:
996:
992:
989:
986:
983:
981:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
961:
958:
955:
953:
949:
946:
943:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
920:Eduard Mörike
918:
915:
914:Wilhelm Hauff
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
894:
891:
890:Ludwig Uhland
888:
885:
882:
880:
876:
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867:
864:
861:
858:
855:
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849:
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837:
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832:
828:
825:
822:
819:
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813:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
796:
792:
789:
786:
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772:
770:
766:
763:(1122–1190),
762:
759:
758:
752:
750:
749:
744:
740:
735:
733:
729:
720:
711:
709:
708:United States
705:
701:
691:
689:
685:
681:
677:
672:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
617:
615:
611:
607:
603:
602:ethnic German
599:
595:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
563:
561:
557:
553:
549:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
519:
512:Hollandgänger
504:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
420:
415:
406:
404:
400:
399:Angela Merkel
396:
392:
387:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
364:
359:
355:
354:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
328:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
290:
285:
281:
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268:
264:
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256:
252:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
223:
218:
217:
212:
208:
204:
200:
195:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
176:ethnocultural
173:
169:
162:
156:
149:
145:
141:
136:
128:
123:
118:
114:
102:
89:
77:
72:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
48:Rutenfest in
45:
40:
33:
22:
1767:Montenegrins
1682:Azerbaijanis
1650:
1505:
1499:
1490:
1484:
1480:Tagesspiegel
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1458:
1454:Tagesspiegel
1453:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1430:
1416:
1407:
1398:
1379:
1373:
1365:
1360:
1352:
1347:
1339:The Guardian
1338:
1328:
1317:. Retrieved
1315:. p. 45
1308:
1296:
1288:
1283:
1268:Diana Damrau
1240:Robert Bosch
1142:Jakob Fugger
1111:Diana Damrau
1105:Jürgen Klopp
1033:Erwin Rommel
1007:Ritter Sport
991:Robert Bosch
942:naturopathic
800:Jakob Fugger
748:Schwabenhass
746:
738:
736:
725:
697:
673:
618:
591:
559:
515:
489:Swabian Alps
459:
424:
391:Schwabenhass
388:
383:
371:
370:in his 1964
361:
351:
347:
329:
324:
313:high culture
294:
275:
248:
220:
214:
203:stem duchies
196:
167:
134:
133:
26:Ethnic group
16:Ethnic group
1757:Macedonians
1611:Franconians
1594:Traditional
1254:Gerd Müller
1117:Eva Briegel
1081:Gerd Müller
781: 1200
566:Ostsiedlung
560:swaapstreek
368:Ralf Bendix
325:Viergestirn
166:, singular
1837:Categories
1817:Ukrainians
1777:Pakistanis
1722:Hungarians
1712:Ethiopians
1692:Bulgarians
1687:Brazilians
1456:8.2.2013.
1319:2020-10-15
1275:References
1075:Maria Beig
767:and later
706:, and the
669:Kazakhstan
665:Bessarabia
507:Emigration
481:Donauwörth
477:Tuttlingen
151:pronounced
125:primarily
50:Ravensburg
1802:Spaniards
1782:Romanians
1772:Moroccans
1707:Eritreans
1677:Armenians
1672:Americans
1667:Albanians
1660:Immigrant
1636:Silesians
1601:Bavarians
1541:Bavarians
1536:Alsatians
1341:. London.
785:Dominican
783:– 1280),
734:in 2000.
680:Satu Mare
548:‹See Tfd›
493:Stuttgart
469:Heilbronn
451:Alsatians
433:group of
431:Alemannic
332:Bavarians
207:Alemannia
140:‹See Tfd›
64:" by the
1787:Russians
1762:Mexicans
1752:Lebanese
1742:Japanese
1737:Italians
1727:Iranians
1651:Swabians
1616:Frisians
1525:See also
964:Zeppelin
944:movement
739:Berliner
694:Overseas
625:Slavonia
600:. These
497:Augsburg
475:between
447:Badeners
445:, i.e.
233:of the
216:Alemanni
211:Germanic
209:, whose
170:) are a
148:Schwaben
135:Swabians
120:Religion
36:Schwaben
30:Swabians
1822:Yazidis
1807:Syrians
1797:Somalis
684:Romania
641:Romania
633:Hungary
621:Croatia
453:, and
307:in the
245:Culture
192:Germany
188:Bavaria
168:Schwabe
113:Bavaria
88:Germany
58:Germany
1843:Swabia
1732:Iraqis
1717:Greeks
1702:Czechs
1697:Croats
1631:Romani
1513:
1386:
1309:LETTER
728:Berlin
704:Canada
700:Brazil
667:, and
661:Russia
637:Serbia
629:Syrmia
586:, and
552:German
535:Ceylon
473:Danube
465:Neckar
303:, and
180:Swabia
144:German
110:
98:
85:
1812:Turks
1792:Serbs
1747:Kurds
1646:Sorbs
1641:Sinti
1626:Poles
1606:Danes
1305:(PDF)
957:Count
643:(the
222:Suebi
1621:Jews
1511:ISBN
1384:ISBN
1121:Juli
655:and
639:and
627:and
485:Lech
479:and
319:and
186:and
1470:rbb
682:in
533:or
495:to
405:).
386:).
382:" (
346:" (
219:or
194:.
1839::
1478:,
1468:,
1452:,
1337:.
1307:.
778:c.
702:,
690:.
663:,
651:,
647:,
612:,
582:,
578:,
574:,
554::
529:,
499:.
457:.
449:,
280:.
241:.
146::
103:,
56:,
52:,
1579:e
1572:t
1565:v
1517:.
1424:.
1392:.
1322:.
776:(
623:(
545:(
315:(
137:(
115:)
91:(
68:.
23:.
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