1213:' ascetics for the contemptuous and instrumental way in which they viewed and treated women. These cults were often responsible for gross sexual abuse of women." Hardiman added that Swaminarayan's view towards women was not in line with this type of misogyny and was rooted in his desire to prevent ill-treatment of women along with promoting celibacy for ascetics. Swaminarayan "forbade all sadhus and sadhvis (that is, male and female ascetics) of his sect from having any contact whatsoever with members of the opposite sex." This strict precept was one he likely internalized "after travelling as an ascetic throughout India he was reported to vomit if approached by even the shadow of a woman". To help his male ascetic followers maintain their vow of celibacy, Swaminarayan taught “the woman who attracts attention is made up of bones, blood vessels, spittle, blood, mucus and feces; she is simply a collection of these things, and there is nothing to be attractive.
1268:, the Lord Bishop of Calcutta, noted that disciples of Swaminarayan cut across all castes, and even included Muslims. He writes "they all pray to one God with no difference of castes. They live as if they were brothers." Furthermore, in a meeting with Swaminarayan, he noted that " did not regard the subject as of much importance, but that he wished not to give offense (to ancient Hindu system); that people might eat separately or together in this world, but that above "oopur" pointing to heaven, those distinctions would cease." Swaminarayan worked thus to dispel the myth that
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214:, and was given the name Sahajanand Swami. Despite opposition, in 1802, Ramanand handed over the leadership of the Uddhava Sampradaya to him before his death. According to the Swaminarayan tradition, Sahajanand Swami became known as Swaminarayan, and the Uddhava Sampradaya became known as the Swaminarayan Sampradaya, after a gathering in which he taught the
1262:- those outside of the caste system - were formally excluded from Swaminarayan temples. Members of a lower caste are prohibited from wearing a full sect mark (tilak chandlo) on their forehead. Even now, however, for the vast majority of Gujarat's lower-caste, Untouchable and tribal population, the sect is out of bounds.
274:
851:, was built on 5,000 acres (20 km) of land given by the company government. The company officers gave it a 101 gun salute when it was opened. It was in an 1825 meeting with Reginald Heber that Swaminarayan is said to have intimated that he was a manifestation of Krishna. In 1830, Swaminarayan had a meeting with
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reported to Bishop Herber that
Swaminarayan had "destroyed the yoke of caste." He instructed his paramahamsas to collect alms from all sections of society and appointed people from the lower strata of society as his personal attendants. Members of the lower castes were attracted to the movement as it
1549:
and the love taught by
Swaminarayana was all about sentimentalism. According to Gandhi, Swaminarayan had not grasped the essence of non-violence. In 1924, Gandhi applauded efforts of Swaminaryan and added that "what was accomplished in Gujarat by one person, Sahajanand , could not be accomplished by
1453:
Satsangi Jeevan is the authorised biography of
Swaminarayan. The book contains information on the life and teachings of Swaminarayan. It is written by Shatanand Swami and completed in Vikram Samvat 1885. Swaminarayan decided to make Gadhada his permanent residence on the insistence of Dada Khachar
839:
and swords. Bishop Heber himself had about a hundred horse guards accompanying him (fifty horses and fifty muskets) and mentioned that it was humiliating for him to see two religious leaders meeting at the head of two small armies, his being the smaller contingent. As a result of the meeting, both
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In the case of widows, Swaminarayan directed those who could not follow the path of chastity to remarry. For those who could, he lay down strict rules which included them being under the control of male members of the family. This may seem regressive, however, it gave them "a respected and secure
1174:
women". At that time, influential and wealthy individuals educated their girls through private and personal tuition. Male followers of
Swaminarayan made arrangements to educate their female family members. The literacy rate among females began to increase during Swaminarayan's time, and they were
924:. The images in the temples built by Swaminarayan provide evidence of the priority of Krishna. Disciples of Swaminarayan composed devotional poems which are widely sung by the tradition during festivals. Swaminarayan introduced fasting and devotion among followers. He conducted the festivals of
1245:
After assuming the leadership of the sampradaya, Swaminarayan worked to assist the poor by distributing food and drinking water. He undertook several social service projects and opened almshouses for the poor. Swaminarayan organized food and water relief to people during times of drought.
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Members of the faith are defensive of the fact that some practices seem to restrict women and make gender equality in leadership impossible. They are only permitted to enter special sections of the temple reserved for women or have to go to separate women's temples. As with practices of
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expenses to discourage female infanticide, calling infanticide a sin. For calling a halt to these prevailing practices, Swaminarayan's "contemporaries naturally saw in him a pioneer of a reformed and purified
Hinduism, and Swaminarayan Hinduism an 'ingrazi dharma' or British religion."
1517:
According to the biographer
Raymond Williams, when Swaminarayan died, he had a following of 1.8 million people. In 2001, Swaminarayan centres existed on four continents, and the congregation was recorded to be five million, the majority in the homeland of Gujarat. The newspaper
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In his discourses recorded in the
Vachanamrut, Swaminarayan mentions that humans would not be able to withstand meeting god in his divine form, hence God takes human form (simultaneously living in his abode) so people can approach, understand and love him in the form of an
1538:, his followers were criticised for the illegal collection of wealth and the "practice of frauds and tricks." In the views of Dayananda, published as early as 1875, it was a "historical fact" that Swaminarayan decorated himself as Narayana in order to gain followers.
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The belief of many followers that their founder was the incarnation of the
Supreme God has also drawn criticism. According to Professor Raymond B. Williams, Swaminarayan was criticized because he received large gifts from his followers and dressed and traveled as a
540:. Muktanand Swami, who was 22 years older than Nilkanth, answered the five questions to Nilkanth's satisfaction. Nilkanth decided to stay for the opportunity to meet Ramanand Swami, whom he met a few months after his arrival in Gujarat. He later claimed in the
1431:. Compiled by four of his senior disciples, Swaminarayan edited and approved the scripture. As followers believe Swaminarayan to be Parabrahman, or God, the Vachanamrut is considered a direct revelation from God and thus the most precise interpretation of the
1006:
From early on, ascetics have played a major role in the
Swaminarayan sect. They contribute towards growth and development of the movement, encouraging people to follow a pious and religious life. Tradition maintains that Swaminarayan initiated 500 ascetics as
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place in the social order" of the time. Swaminarayan restricted widows "to live always under the control of male members of their family and prohibited them from receiving instruction in any science from any man excepting their nearest relations."
859:(1827 to 1830). According to Malcolm, Swaminarayan had helped bring some stability to a lawless region. During the meeting with Malcolm, Swaminarayan gave him a copy of the Shikshapatri. This copy of the Shikshapatri is currently housed at the
1395:, it is a small booklet containing 212 Sanskrit verses, outlining the basic tenets that Swaminarayan believed his followers should uphold in order to live a well-disciplined and moral life. The oldest copy of this text is preserved at the
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manifest. Followers of BAPS believe that the acharyas were given administrative leadership of the sect while
Gunatitanand Swami was given spiritual leadership by Swaminarayan. The current spiritual and administrative leader of BAPS is
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roots. He was particularly strict on the separation of sexes in temples. Swaminarayan was against the consumption of meat, alcohol or drugs, adultery, suicide, animal sacrifices, criminal activities and the appeasement of ghosts and
388:
After the death of his parents, Ghanshyam Pande left his home on 29 June 1792 (Ashadh Sud 10, Samvat 1849) at the age of 11. He took the name Nilkanth Varni while on his journey. Nilkanth Varni travelled across India and parts of
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rituals. Alcohol consumption was forbidden by him even for medicinal purposes. Many of his followers took vows before becoming his disciple. He stated that four elements need to be conquered for ultimate salvation: dharma,
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In 1830, Swaminarayan gathered his followers and announced his departure. He later died on 1 June 1830 (Jeth sud 10, Samvat 1886), and it is believed by followers that, at the time of his death, Swaminarayan left Earth for
1426:
lit. "immortalising ambrosia in the form of words") is a sacred Hindu text consisting of 273 religious discourses delivered by Swaminarayan from 1819 to 1829 CE and is considered the principal theological text within the
631:, he had a more puritanical approach, rather than the theological views of Krishna that are strongly capricious in character and imagery. While being a worshipper of Krishna, Swaminarayan rejected licentious elements in
1534:(1824–1883). He questioned the acceptance of Swaminarayan as the Supreme Being and was disapproving towards the idea that visions of Swaminarayan could form a path to attaining perfection. Accused of deviating from the
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would maintain a direct line of blood descent from his family. The administrative division of his followers into two territorial dioceses is set forth in minute detail in a document written by Swaminarayan called
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1407:
of Ahmedabad has indicated in a letter that he is not aware of any copy from the hand of Sahajanand older than this text. Swaminarayan in various places of Shikshapatri describes Krishna as the greatest entity.
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According to the author Raymond Brady Williams, "Swaminarayan is an early representative of the practice of advocacy of women's rights without personal involvement with women". To counter the practice of
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1460:
Once written by Shatanand Swami, this book was verified and authenticated by Swaminarayan. He was much pleased to read the book. Swaminarayan then asked his disciples to do Katha of Satsangi Jeevan.
1170:
Swaminarayan insisted that education was the inherent right of all people, including women, despite considerable criticism from those in his own contemporary society who "loathed the uplift of lower
317:
by his parents, Hariprasad Pande (father, also known as Dharmadev) and Premvati Pande (mother, also known as Bhaktimata and Murtidevi). The birth of Swaminarayan coincided with the Hindu festival of
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improved their social status. Swaminarayan would eat along with the lower Rajput and Khati castes but not any lower. He allowed dalits and lower caste people to visit places of worship . However,
771:
maintained that the supreme being is not formless and that God always has a divine form. Swaminarayan's philosophy asserts that Parabrahman and Aksharabrahman are two distinct eternal realities.
1075:
to pass on his message to others and to preserve his fellowship, the Swaminarayan Sampradaya. These acharyas came from his immediate family after sending representatives to search them out in
1253:, allowing everyone into the Swaminarayan Sampradaya. However partaking in the consumption food of lower castes and caste pollution was not supported by him. A political officer in Gujarat,
553:
238:
his charisma and beliefs in various ways. He built six mandirs to facilitate devotional worship of God by his followers, and encouraged the creation of a scriptural tradition, including the
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in a single night. Paramahamsa is a title of honour sometimes applied to Hindu spiritual teachers who are regarded as having attained enlightenment. Paramahamsas were the highest order of
835:
in India at the time. Bishop Heber mentions in his account of the meeting that about two hundred disciples of Swaminarayan accompanied him as his bodyguards mounted on horses and carrying
799:
Swaminarayan strived to maintain good relationships with people of other religions, sometimes meeting prominent leaders. His followers cut across religious boundaries, including people of
701:. The images and stories of Swaminarayan and Krishna have coincided in the liturgy of the sect. The story of the birth of Swaminarayan parallels that of Krishna's birth from the scripture
544:
that during this period, he took up a severe penance to eliminate his mother's flesh and blood from his body so that the sign of his physical attachment to family, was completely removed.
1225:
lead to the exclusion of women from the temples and daily worship during the affected time. Swaminarayan also directed male devotees not to listen to religious discourses given by women.
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to lead a pious life. Using Hindu texts and rituals to form the base of his organisation, Swaminarayan founded what in later centuries would become a global organisation with strong
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To enable Shatanand Swami to write from His childhood, Swaminarayan had blessed Shatanand Swami with Sanjay Drishti - special power to see the entire past right from His childhood.
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682:, was the first piece of literature written within the Swaminarayan sect. Swaminarayan himself is said to have intimated that he was a manifestation of God in a meeting with
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As early as 1804, Swaminarayan, who was reported to have performed miracles, was described as a manifestation of God in the first work written by a disciple and paramahamsa,
5146:
1474:
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1439:, and other important Hindu scriptures. This scripture is read by followers regularly and discourses are conducted daily in Swaminarayan temples around the world.
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1185:(self-immolation by a widow on her husband's funeral pyre), Swaminarayan argued that, as human life was given by God, it could be taken only by God, and that
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Kim, Hanna (19 February 2010). "Public Engagement and Personal Desires: BAPS Swaminarayan Temples and their Contribution to the Discourses on Religion".
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Schreiner, Peter (2001), "Institutionalization of Charisma: The Case of Sahajananda", in Dalmia, Vasudha; Malinar, Angelika; Christof, Martin (eds.),
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even though he had taken the vows of renunciation of the world. Swaminarayan responded that he accepts gifts for the emancipation of his followers.
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as the spiritual successor to Swaminarayan, asserting that on several occasions Swaminarayan revealed to devotees that Gunatitanand Swami was
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Swaminarayan was against animal sacrifices. To solve this problem, Swaminarayan conducted several large-scale yajnas involving priests from
489:(eightfold yoga) in a span of nine months under the guidance of an aged yogic master named Gopal Yogi. In Nepal, it is said that he met King
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able to give discourses on spiritual subjects. Members of the sect consider Swaminarayan a pioneer of education of females in India.
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and Radha (centre and right) with Swaminarayan in the form of Hari Krishna (left), installed by Swaminarayan on the central altar in
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he taught at a gathering, in Faneni, a fortnight after the death of Ramanand Swami. He gave his followers a new mantra, known as the
260:
and their wives from his own extended family, who were authorized to install statues of deities in temples and to initiate ascetics.
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Decades after his death, several divisions occurred with different understandings of succession. This included the establishment of
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1272:(salvation) was not attainable by everyone. He taught that the soul is neither male nor female, nor yoked to any specific caste.
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and cured him of his stomach illness. As a result, the king freed all the ascetics he had imprisoned. Nilkanth Varni visited the
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227:. He is also remembered within the sect for undertaking reforms for women and the poor, and performing large-scale non-violent
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Swaminarayan had an elder brother, Rampratap Pande, and a younger brother, Ichcharam Pande. He is said to have mastered the
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summarised it as a book of social laws that his followers should follow. A commentary on the practice and understanding of
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in high authority. However, there are many texts that were written by Swaminarayan or his followers that are regarded as
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413:. To find such an ashram, Nilkanth Varni asked the following five questions on the basic Vaishnava Vedanta categories:
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580:(five eternal elements), together with his mental and physical discipline, inspired senior swamis of Ramanand Swami.
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in the letter to his nephew, expressed that Swaminarayan's values didn't align perfectly with his interpretation of
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in 1822, with the land for construction given by the Company Government. Following a request of devotees from
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estimated members of the Swaminarayan sect of Hinduism to number over 20 million (2 crore) worldwide in 2007.
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by Swaminarayan followers. This celebration also marks the beginning of a ritual calendar for the followers.
20:
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1079:. He formally adopted a son each from his two brothers and appointed them to the office of acharya.
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Yoga, mathematics, and computer sciences: in change confronting the dawn of the twenty-first century
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as the successor to Swaminarayan. The current leader of this sect is Purushottampriyadasji Maharaj.
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and his sisters. Swaminarayan instructed Shatanand Swami to write a book on his life and pastimes.
991:, also in 1828. By the time of his death, Swaminarayan had also ordered construction of temples in
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At the age of 21, Sahajanand Swami was appointed successor to Ramanand Swami as the leader of the
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132:
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The manifestation belief and Swaminarayan's teachings were criticized by Hindu reformist leader
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and he had built six huge temples by himself and installed the idols of various deities such as
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or scriptures within the Swaminarayan sect. Notable scriptures throughout the sect include the
1068:
705:. Most of his followers believe that Swaminarayan is the complete manifestation of Narayana or
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Narrative of a Journey Through the Upper Provinces of India, from Calcutta To Bombay, Volume 2
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deep meditation. As a cause of death, it refers to the act of consciously and intentionally
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8:
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4373:. By Raymond Brady Williams. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 1984. Pp. xiv, 217.
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1481:, the founder of which left the Ahmedabad Gadi in the 1940s. The followers of BAPS hold
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The Camphor Flame: Popular Hinduism and Society in India Christopher John Fuller P. 173
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2093:. Directorate of Govt. Print., Stationery and Publications, Gujarat State. p. 577
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under the direction of Swaminarayan and is revered in the sect. The Gazetteer of the
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Gadi respectively. Swaminarayan decreed that the office should be hereditary so that
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initiation from Ramanand Swami on 20 October 1800, and with it was granted the names
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Charisma and canon : Essays on the Religious History of the Indian Subcontinent
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Paramtattvadas, Sadhu; Williams, Raymond Brady; Amrutvijaydas, Sadhu (April 2016).
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1108:. Swaminarayan stated to all the devotees and saints to obey both the Acharyas and
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601:
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751:(detachment). Doctrinally, Swaminarayan was close to eleventh century philosopher
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1181:
1036:
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there. Construction commenced in 1822, and the temple was built within a year. A
925:
730:
635:
in favor of worship in the mood of majesty, alike to earlier Vaishnava teachers,
571:
533:
447:
8309:
3241:
3219:
608:, prior to his death. The Uddhava Sampradaya henceforth came to be known as the
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among his followers and forbade meat consumption, codifying the conduct in the
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330:
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147:
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1714:
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1080:
1076:
905:
901:
397:, or hermitage, that practiced what he considered a correct understanding of
302:
78:
4194:
3320:
Inherent Faith and Negotiated Power: Swaminarayan Women in the United States
1112:
who was considered as the main pillar and chief ascetic for the sampradaya.
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5485:
5475:
5357:
5096:
5086:
4491:
4179:(Columbia University Press ed.). New York: Columbia University Press.
4177:
Transmission of a Swaminarayan Hindu scripture in the British East Midlands
3899:
A place at the multicultural table: the development of an American Hinduism
3627:
A Place at the Multicultural Table: The Development of an American Hinduism
2492:
1990:
1366:
1329:
1293:
1250:
992:
937:
921:
917:
897:
843:
Swaminarayan enjoyed a good relationship with the government of the ruling
756:
640:
567:
552:
273:
240:
191:
101:
46:
4944:
4660:
1989:. Harrow, England: Shree Kutch Satsang Swaminarayan Temple. Archived from
1694:
1201:
Professor David Harman observed that Swaminarayan "criticized the popular
1133:
1071:) on 21 November 1825. Swaminarayan appointed an acharya to each of these
816:
471:
458:
445:
432:
419:
164:
8619:
8482:
8157:
8132:
8012:
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7952:
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7289:
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7259:
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7199:
7149:
6388:
6115:
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6004:
5982:
5892:
5882:
5470:
5122:
5081:
4835:(Third ed.). Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
4736:
2820:
Behramji Merwanji Malabari; Krishnalal M. Jhaveri; Malabari M. B (1997).
2226:
Alternative Krishnas: Regional and Vernacular Variations on a Hindu Deity
1546:
1417:
1335:
1153:, his abode. He was cremated according to Hindu rites at Lakshmi Wadi in
1137:
1009:
788:
706:
651:
According to Swaminarayan-tradition, Sahajanand Swami was later known as
632:
617:
473:
368:
345:
326:
318:
8460:
4277:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 2004. p. 172.
3549:
Hardiman, David (10 September 1988). "Class Base of Swaminarayan Sect".
3347:"Gujarati Socio-religious Context of Swaminarayan Devotion and Doctrine"
8375:
8213:
8182:
8112:
8022:
7987:
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7061:
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6853:
6373:
6302:
6282:
6140:
6120:
5897:
5732:
5014:
3739:
3562:
1432:
1237:
832:
628:
541:
518:
506:
410:
353:
244:, which he wrote in 1826. In 1826, through a legal document titled the
206:
179:
74:
4913:
Killingley, Dermot (2003). "Hinduism". In Ridgeon, Lloyd V. J. (ed.).
2737:
M. G. Chitkara (1997). "Swaminarayan, Pramod Mahajan, Bal Thackeray".
1513:
installed by Swaminarayan in the first Swaminarayan Temple, Ahmedabad.
8634:
8192:
7695:
7364:
7269:
6962:
6307:
6165:
6105:
5168:
2202:. Vol. 1. Asian Educational Services, India. 1995. p. 326.
1506:
1403:
and it is one of the very few presented by Sahajanand Swami himself.
1092:
948:
848:
836:
812:
792:
621:
502:
485:
290:
187:
70:
4720:
612:. According to sources he proclaimed the worship of one sole deity,
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6251:
6155:
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1801:
1376:
1304:
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1202:
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1000:
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828:
768:
752:
748:
714:
691:
636:
585:
362:
117:
4814:
Williams on South Asian Religions and Immigration: Collected Works
2644:. Vol. Hinduism in Great Britain. Routledge. pp. 67–70.
875:
697:
Some of Swaminarayan's followers believe he was an incarnation of
8248:
7082:
6946:
6061:
5857:
5401:
5391:
5386:
5306:
1579:
1494:. The followers of the Maninagar Swaminarayan Gadi Sansthan hold
1324:
1313:
1206:
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1056:
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880:
760:
698:
668:
613:
460:
434:
402:
398:
380:
357:
334:
306:
294:
282:
257:
183:
105:
97:
4721:"Beyond the Lens of Reform: Religious Culture in Modern Gujarat"
1055:
Prior to his death, Swaminarayan decided to establish a line of
7284:
6312:
6145:
6125:
6039:
6034:
5945:
5367:
5117:
4931:
4748:. Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India: Shahibaug Swaminarayan Aksharpith.
4607:
The many colors of Hinduism: a thematic-historical introduction
2421:
The many colors of Hinduism: a thematic-historical introduction
1601:
1477:(BAPS), the founder of which left the Vadtal Gadi in 1905, and
1392:
1288:
through several such large-scale yajnas. Swaminarayan stressed
1285:
1269:
1221:
in Orthodox Judaism, concepts of pollution associated with the
1096:
996:
964:
824:
800:
740:
735:
726:
687:
656:
514:
510:
394:
286:
223:
4003:
4001:
2564:
1063:(seats of leadership). One seat was established at Ahmedabad (
725:
Swaminarayan encouraged his followers to combine devotion and
7957:
6130:
6100:
6029:
6024:
5406:
5396:
1259:
1194:
1171:
955:, Swaminarayan asked his follower Vaishnavananand to build a
808:
804:
744:
524:
In 1799, after a seven-year journey, Nilkanth's travels as a
390:
349:
228:
3691:. Shree Swaminarayan Temple: Sansthan Vadtal. Archived from
3480:. Shree Swaminarayan Temple: Sansthan Vadtal. Archived from
3050:. Shri Swaminarayan Temple (ISSO OF CHICAGO). Archived from
1860:
1193:
nothing but suicide. Swaminarayan offered parents help with
819:
necklaces given by Swaminarayan. He also had a meeting with
709:
Narayana - the Supreme Being and superior to other avatars.
221:
He emphasized "moral, personal, and social betterment," and
6150:
6095:
6051:
5972:
5362:
3998:
3805:
Narrative of a Journey Through the Upper Provinces of India
3726:
Hardiman, David (1988). "Class Base of Swaminarayan Sect".
3578:
Divine Enterprise: Gurus and the Hindu Nationalist Movement
1583:
1582:
has different meanings in Hinduism. It may refer to a form
1535:
1309:
1210:
1087:, the son of his younger brother Ichcharam, were appointed
952:
929:
525:
498:
421:
406:
322:
175:
159:
2249:
1783:
4665:. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
4634:
Swaminarayan and British Contacts in Gujarat in the 1820s
4466:
The Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi: Mar. 1922-May 1924
3629:. University Of Chicago Press; New edition. p. 102.
2767:
2527:
Sages, Saints, and Seers: A Breviary of Spiritual Masters
1475:
Bochasanwasi Shri Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha
1319:
Swaminarayan propagated general Hindu texts. He held the
1249:
Some suggest that Swaminarayan worked towards ending the
1083:, the son of Swaminarayan's elder brother Rampratap, and
807:
backgrounds. Swaminarayan's personal attendants included
775:
Relations with other religions and the British Government
6510:
An Essay on Abstinence from Animal Food, as a Moral Duty
4915:
Major world religions: from their origins to the present
4275:
The camphor flame: popular Hinduism and society in India
4007:
3580:. University Of Chicago Press; New edition. p. 18.
2052:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1625:
1623:
1621:
4874:"When One Million People Believe Your Husband Is a God"
4746:
Renunciation, Reform and Women in Swaminarayan Hinduism
3846:
3406:. Boston: Harvard University Press. pp. 322, 323.
3242:"Acharya Maharajshree Janmotsav Celebration – Junagadh"
2602:
The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India
1872:
671:, and claimed that they could see their personal gods.
566:
According to the sect, Nilkanth's understanding of the
4496:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
4175:
Brear, Douglas (1996). Williams, Raymond Brady (ed.).
3663:"Times Music cassette on Swaminarayan serial launched"
3399:
2853:
2470:
2142:. Shri Swaminarayan Mandir - Somerset, NJ (Vadtaldham)
1836:
1664:
1662:
6542:
Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
5507:
Acharya Shree Koshalendraprasadji Maharaj (Ahmedabad)
1914:
1824:
1807:
1759:
1735:
1674:
1618:
1189:
had no Vedic sanction. He went to the extent to call
1059:
or preceptors, as his successors. He established two
667:. When chanting this mantra, some devotees went into
337:(March–April), is celebrated as both Rama Navami and
8462:
Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha
4766:(2nd ed.). Ahmedabad: Swaminarayan Aksharpith.
3218:. Ahmedabad Gadi Official site. 2008. Archived from
3194:. University of California: BAPS. pp. 199–200.
1747:
1647:
1379:
manuscript is not available, it was translated into
2857:
Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India
2598:
2524:
2199:
Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India
2025:
2023:
1848:
1802:
Paramtattvadas, Williams & Amrutvijaydas (2016)
1659:
1339:. Other important works and scriptures include the
616:or Narayana. Krishna was considered by him his own
556:
Traditional iconographical portrait of Swaminarayan
4790:
4267:
3504:"Swaminarayan's Life - Biography: Uplift of Women"
3449:. Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd. pp. 145, 146.
3122:
2683:
2251:
1884:
4371:A New Face of Hinduism: The Swaminarayan Religion
4125:"Shree Swaminarayanw Temple Cardiff – Scriptures"
3594:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3395:
3393:
2860:. Asian Educational Services. pp. 328, 329.
2633:
2631:
2629:
2560:
2558:
2474:Williams on South Asian religions and immigration
2466:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2413:
2411:
2376:
2374:
2282:
2243:
2190:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
1771:
1692:
896:Swaminarayan ordered the construction of several
547:
8671:
4690:"The Swaminarayan Ideology and Kolis in Gujarat"
2826:. Asian Educational Services. pp. 263–269.
2785:
2020:
936:with organization of the traditional folk dance
277:Dharmadev teaching Ghanshyam from the scriptures
8690:19th-century Hindu philosophers and theologians
4417:. Motilal Banarsidass,India. pp. 141–143.
4335:
4329:
4028:
3924:
3892:
3886:
3840:
3257:"Spread of Swaminarayan Sampraday across Globe"
2380:
2086:
1275:
840:leaders gained mutual respect for one another.
182:believed by followers to be a manifestation of
5619:
5512:Acharya Shree Ajendraprasadji Maharaj (Vadtal)
4662:An introduction to Swaminarayan Hindu theology
4658:
4574:
4462:
4437:
4412:
4034:
3427:
3390:
3120:
2813:
2779:
2736:
2677:
2626:
2592:
2555:
2457:
2408:
2371:
2322:
2310:
2276:
2180:
2178:
2035:
1942:
1918:Dharma and development: the future of survival
1908:
1866:
1789:
1635:
1241:Swaminarayan distributing food among the needy
528:eventually concluded in Loj, a village in the
483:While on his journey, Nilkanth Varni mastered
325:. The ninth lunar day in the fortnight of the
8446:
6268:Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine
5605:
5154:
4960:
4581:. Oxford University Press. pp. 115–128.
3937:Hindus: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices
3930:
3776:The Structure of Indian Society: Then and Now
3721:
3719:
3523:
3521:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2886:
2884:
2638:Rohit Barrot (1987). Richard Burghart (ed.).
2328:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2010:
2008:
1284:. Swaminarayan was successful in reinstating
1119:and Ajendraprasad Pande, of the Vadtal Gadi.
1115:The current acharya of the Ahmedabad Gadi is
1019:in the sect. Prominent paramahamsas included
170:; 3 April 1781 – 1 June 1830), also known as
8710:People considered avatars by their followers
4696:. Oxford University Press. pp. 94–114.
3966:
3964:
2637:
1232:
1050:
375:
4974:
4764:Bhagwan Swaminarayan: the story of his life
4636:. Oxford University Press. pp. 58–93.
3853:. Princeton University Press. p. 171.
3353:. Oxford University Press. pp. 49–57.
2222:
2175:
1896:
1345:, Swaminarayan's authorized biography, the
787:was constructed on the land granted by the
8453:
8439:
5612:
5598:
5161:
5147:
4967:
4953:
4912:
3808:. Boston: Carey, Lea, and Carey. pp.
3716:
3655:
3518:
3442:
2966:
2954:
2925:
2881:
2506:
2445:
2417:
2154:
2005:
1727:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
38:
6806:Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows
6630:Thirty-nine Reasons Why I Am a Vegetarian
4752:
4702:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199463749.003.0006
4642:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199463749.003.0005
4610:. Rutgers University Press. p. 336.
4587:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199463749.003.0007
3961:
3902:. Rutgers University Press. p. 105.
3359:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199463749.003.0004
2996:
2901:
2899:
2690:. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. p. 269.
2565:Cybelle Shattuck; Nancy D. Lewis (2003).
2424:. Rutgers University Press. p. 336.
2338:. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. p. 141.
1818:
1693:Singleton, Mark; Goldberg, Ellen (2013).
268:
248:, Swaminarayan created two dioceses, the
44:Illustration of Swaminarayan writing the
6456:World Esperantist Vegetarian Association
4995:Nar Narayan Dev Gadi (Ahmedabad Diocese)
4833:An introduction to Swaminarayan Hinduism
4830:
4811:
4788:
4380:
4323:
4297:
4207:
3970:
3880:
3834:
3822:
3761:
3725:
3649:
3612:
3600:
3548:
3527:
3384:
3344:
3297:
3285:
3254:
3177:
3165:
3153:
3125:An Introduction to Swaminarayan Hinduism
3108:
3096:
3084:
3072:
3023:
2984:
2972:
2960:
2948:
2936:
2890:
2773:
2761:
2717:
2671:
2549:
2512:
2451:
2365:
2316:
2258:. Grand Rapids, Mich: Eerdmans. p.
2216:
2184:
2169:
2123:
2111:
2029:
2014:
1948:
1902:
1878:
1765:
1741:
1680:
1629:
1505:
1375:on 11 February 1826. While the original
1303:
1236:
1132:
874:
778:
551:
379:
272:
7043:You Are What You Eat: A Twin Experiment
4990:Laxmi Narayan Dev Gadi (Vadtal Diocese)
4761:
4718:
4489:
4291:
3778:. India: Routledge India. p. 103.
3544:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3380:
3378:
3129:. Cambridge University Press. pp.
2847:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2726:
1854:
1842:
1830:
870:
646:
532:of Gujarat. In Loj, Nilkanth Varni met
281:Swaminarayan was born on 3 April 1781 (
8672:
6481:List of vegetarian and vegan companies
4687:
4540:International Journal of Hindu Studies
4144:
4142:
4140:
4138:
4119:
4117:
4115:
4113:
3797:
3795:
3624:
3575:
3309:
2896:
2289:. South Asian Publishers. p. 53.
2080:
1890:
8434:
6598:Behind the Scenes in Slaughter-Houses
6258:Nederlandse Vereniging voor Veganisme
5593:
5142:
4948:
4935:
4902:
4793:Introduction to Swaminarayan Hinduism
4743:
4603:
4518:
4174:
3801:
3340:
3338:
3216:"Narnarayan Devgadi DevGadi Acharyas"
3042:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3032:
2990:
2942:
2641:Caste and sect in Swaminaran Movement
2529:. Morehouse Publishing. p. 114.
2518:
2254:More than man: a study in christology
2059:. Star Publications. pp. 92–93.
1981:
1979:
1777:
1753:
1668:
1653:
879:Swaminarayan and the Paramahamsas in
313:of Sarvariya, Swaminarayan was named
254:Nar Narayan Dev Gadi (Ahmedabad Gadi)
8209:Ben & Esther's Vegan Jewish Deli
7791:A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
4578:Sahajanand Swami's Approach to Caste
4575:Mangalnidhidas, Sadhu (April 2016).
4442:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 143.
4168:
3773:
3533:
3375:
3189:
2723:
2568:The pocket idiot's guide to Hinduism
1479:Maninagar Swaminarayan Gadi Sansthan
250:Laxmi Narayan Dev Gadi (Vadtal Gadi)
4537:
4440:Storytellers, Saints and Scoundrels
4415:Storytellers, Saints and Scoundrels
4135:
4110:
4062:
3792:
2792:. Mittal Publications. p. 18.
2755:
2741:. APH Pub. Corp. pp. 227–228.
2335:Storytellers, Saints and Scoundrels
2250:Aldwinckle, Russell Foster (1976).
2090:Gujarat State Gazetteers: Bhavnagar
2053:Dinkar Joshi; Yogesh Patel (2005).
1987:"Sampradat history: Nilkanth Varni"
1952:Let's Know Hindu Gods and Goddesses
1641:
201:In 1800, he was initiated into the
13:
6534:Reasons for not Eating Animal Food
4896:
4523:. Farmington Hills: Thomson Gale.
4074:www.standagainstswaminarayan.today
3345:Mallison, Françoise (April 2016).
3335:
3303:
3114:
3029:
3000:Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature
1976:
1442:
256:, with a hereditary leadership of
234:During his lifetime, Swaminarayan
16:Founder of Swaminarayan Sampradaya
14:
8766:
6502:On Abstinence from Eating Animals
6396:North American Vegetarian Society
3003:. Sahitya Akademi. p. 4255.
2909:. Asia Africa Intelligence Wire,
2854:R.V. Russell; R.B.H. Lai (1916).
2571:. Alpha Books. pp. 163–165.
1955:. Star Publications. p. 33.
384:Nilkanth Varni during his travels
301:, in present-day Indian state of
8224:Green Elephant Vegetarian Bistro
6349:Christian Vegetarian Association
5305:
5013:
4936:
4831:Williams, Raymond Brady (2018).
4456:
4431:
4406:
4369:Marcus J. Banks (1985). Review:
4363:
4317:
4303:
4241:
4216:
4201:
4084:
3976:
3874:
3847:Christopher John Fuller (2004).
3828:
3816:
3767:
3755:
3746:
3707:
3681:
3121:Brady Williams, Raymond (2001).
2387:. Popular Prakashan. p. 9.
947:Swaminarayan constructed was in
847:. The first temple he built, in
8695:Indian Hindu spiritual teachers
6758:Vegetarian Cooking for Everyone
4866:
3643:
3618:
3606:
3569:
3496:
3470:
3446:Encyclopaedia of Historiography
3400:Martha Craven Nussbaum (2007).
3291:
3279:
3248:
3234:
3208:
3183:
3171:
3159:
3147:
3102:
3090:
3078:
3066:
3017:
2978:
2711:
2665:
2543:
2471:Raymond Brady Williams (2004).
2359:
2129:
2117:
2105:
1593:
1572:
1360:
1160:
1067:) and the other one at Vadtal (
8356:Vegetarian and vegan symbolism
6702:Moosewood Collective Cookbooks
6441:Vegetarian Society (Singapore)
6426:Toronto Vegetarian Association
6369:International Vegetarian Union
4797:. Cambridge University Press.
4688:Parikh, Vibhuti (April 2016).
4659:Paramtattvadas, Swami (2017).
4150:"The resource cannot be found"
4008:Digital Shikshapatri Project.
3689:"Food and Water for the Needy"
1915:Makarand R. Paranjape (2005).
1686:
1411:
663:, to repeat in their rituals:
548:Leadership as Sahajanand Swami
1:
8745:Vaishnavite religious leaders
8371:Vegetarian and vegan dog diet
8295:Food for Thought (restaurant)
6883:Diet for a New America (film)
6662:The Benefits of Vegetarianism
6526:A Vindication of Natural Diet
6293:Vegan Prisoners Support Group
4076:. 3 June 2016. Archived from
3728:Economic and Political Weekly
3551:Economic and Political Weekly
2907:"The foundations of devotion"
2605:. BiblioBazaar. p. 404.
2599:Robert Vane Russell (2009) .
2223:Guy L. Beck (24 March 2005).
1921:. Samvad India. p. 111.
1611:
1299:
785:The first Swaminarayan Mandir
21:Swaminarayan (disambiguation)
6710:The Farm Vegetarian Cookbook
5930:Seventh-day Adventist Church
5297:List of Swaminarayan temples
4725:The Journal of Hindu Studies
2525:Schmidt, Richard M. (2015).
2229:. SUNY Press. pp. 65–.
1525:
1276:Animal sacrifices and yajnas
888:List of Swaminarayan temples
263:
7:
8730:Scholars from Uttar Pradesh
8340:The Pitman Vegetarian Hotel
6750:The Sexual Politics of Meat
5868:Environmental vegetarianism
5723:Environmental vegetarianism
4917:. London: RoutledgeCurzon.
3986:. BAPS Swamiranayan Sanstha
2684:David Gordon White (2001).
1553:
789:British Imperial Government
720:
597:to signify his new status.
472:
459:
446:
433:
420:
321:, celebrating the birth of
165:
10:
8771:
8615:Akshar-Purushottam Darshan
6846:Making a Stand for Animals
6622:Fifty Years of Food Reform
6364:Hare Krishna Food for Life
6278:Vegan Awareness Foundation
5533:Shri Radhika Krishnashtaka
4816:. Ashgate Publishing Ltd.
4812:Williams, Raymond (2004).
4789:Williams, Raymond (2001).
4604:Olson, Carl Olson (2007).
4477:
4010:"The Digital Shikshapatri"
3940:. Routledge. p. 124.
3255:NewsGram (18 April 2016).
2283:Anil Kumar Sarkar (1997).
2056:Glimpses of Indian Culture
1560:Akshar-Purushottam Darshan
1468:
1446:
1415:
1364:
1126:
885:
559:
18:
8643:
8608:Scriptures and philosophy
8607:
8561:
8544:Robbinsville (New Jersey)
8491:
8475:
8468:
8348:
8282:
8201:
7928:
7501:Maximilian Bircher-Benner
7418:
7112:
7099:
7053:
6939:Fat, Sick and Nearly Dead
6864:
6830:The End of Animal Farming
6814:The Vegan Studies Project
6489:
6473:
6359:French Vegetarian Society
6354:European Vegetarian Union
6344:Boston Vegetarian Society
6326:
6228:
6214:
5995:
5911:
5838:
5831:
5781:
5708:
5690:Vegan organic agriculture
5638:
5631:
5563:Lakshmi Narayan Dev Gadi
5541:
5520:
5499:
5461:
5415:
5330:
5314:
5303:
5180:
5105:
5074:
5022:
5011:
4982:
4942:
4757:, Oxford University Press
4552:10.1007/s11407-010-9081-4
4342:. ABC-CLIO. p. 215.
4092:"The Digital Shiksapatri"
2823:Gujarat and the Gujaratis
2786:J. J. Roy Burman (2005).
1550:the power of the State".
1501:
1463:
1233:Caste system and the poor
1051:Ahmedabad and Vadtal Gadi
376:Travels as Nilkanth Varni
143:
138:
128:
123:
113:
86:
59:
54:
37:
30:
8264:The Sound Lounge, London
8239:Little Pine (restaurant)
8118:Colleen Patrick-Goudreau
7616:Narasinh Narayan Godbole
6790:The Bloodless Revolution
6431:Vegetarian Federal Union
6246:Food Empowerment Project
6089:List of meat substitutes
5174:Lakshmi Narayan Dev Gadi
4903:Heber, Reginald (1828),
4521:Encyclopedia of Religion
4336:Rinehart, Robin (2004).
4208:Chitkara, M. G. (1997).
3802:Heber, Reginald (1828).
2381:Takashi Shinoda (2002).
2087:Gujarat (India) (1969).
1565:
1165:
1122:
583:Nilkanth Varni received
8750:Vishishtadvaita Vedanta
8735:Swaminarayan Sampradaya
8644:Associate Organizations
8386:Plant-based action plan
8128:Satchidananda Saraswati
7973:Tabitha Brown (actress)
6782:Livestock's Long Shadow
6686:Diet for a Small Planet
6590:Shelley's Vegetarianism
6401:Order of the Golden Age
5888:Replaceability argument
5758:Vegetarian Diet Pyramid
5743:Lacto-ovo vegetarianism
5648:Animal-free agriculture
4976:Swaminarayan Sampradaya
4519:Jones, Lindsay (2005).
4490:Hatcher, Brian (2020).
4463:Mahatma Gandhi (1967).
4438:Narayan, Kirin (1992).
4413:Narayan, Kirin (1992).
4313:. Swaminarayangadi.com.
4035:M. G. Chitkara (1997).
1429:Swaminarayan Sampradaya
1422:The Vachanamrut (IAST:
1371:Swaminarayan wrote the
1117:Koshalendraprasad Pande
620:. In contrast with the
610:Swaminarayan Sampradaya
536:, a senior disciple of
196:Swaminarayan Sampradaya
133:Swaminarayan Sampradaya
7761:Francis William Newman
7661:Martin Luther Holbrook
6742:Diet for a New America
6694:The Vegetarian Epicure
6582:What is Vegetarianism?
6339:Bible Christian Church
6241:Beauty Without Cruelty
6236:American Vegan Society
5718:Economic vegetarianism
5481:Shrimad Satsangi Jivan
4744:Raval, Suresh (2012).
4719:Patel, Shruti (2017).
4493:Hinduism before reform
4070:"Swaminarayan message"
3625:Kurien, Prema (2007).
3506:. www.swaminarayan.org
3478:"education of females"
3048:"Swaminarayan temples"
2454:, pp. 17, 76, 189
1514:
1405:Acharya Tejendraprasad
1316:
1242:
1145:
1069:Laxmi Narayan Dev Gadi
883:
796:
557:
501:as well as temples in
385:
278:
269:Childhood as Ghanshyam
8594:Pramukh Swami Maharaj
8103:Isa Chandra Moskowitz
7856:Russell Thacher Trall
7821:Johan Lindström Saxon
7516:Lucius Duncan Bulkley
6822:Animal (De)liberation
6606:Why I Am a Vegetarian
5873:Ethics of eating meat
5548:Nar Narayan Dev Gadi
5182:Swaminarayan Temples
4694:Swaminarayan Hinduism
4339:Contemporary Hinduism
4131:on 15 September 2008.
3713:Williams 2001, p. 170
3576:McKean, Lisa (1996).
3351:Swaminarayan Hinduism
3190:Dave, Ramesh (1978).
1867:Paramtattvadas (2017)
1790:Mangalnidhidas (2016)
1590:at the time of death.
1509:
1308:Swaminarayan under a
1307:
1240:
1136:
1129:Swaminarayan Hinduism
1127:Further information:
892:Swaminarayan ascetics
878:
782:
555:
383:
372:by the age of seven.
276:
8599:Mahant Swami Maharaj
8244:Moosewood Restaurant
8093:Moosewood Collective
8008:Crescent Dragonwagon
7916:Kathleen Keen Zolber
7576:James Elmslie Duncan
7436:Bertrand P. Allinson
6670:Living the Good Life
6558:Fruits and Farinacea
6461:World Vegetarian Day
6411:ProVeg International
5799:Fictional characters
5577:Swaminarayan Gurukul
5170:Nar Narayan Dev Gadi
5113:Swaminarayan Jayanti
4375:Modern Asian Studies
4080:on 3 September 2018.
4041:. APH. p. 230.
3323:. Cornell University
2137:"Swaminarayan: Life"
1696:Gurus of modern yoga
1492:Mahant Swami Maharaj
1065:Nar Narayan Dev Gadi
967:followed in 1824, a
871:Temples and ascetics
865:University of Oxford
815:, many Muslims wore
755:and was critical of
647:Manifestation belief
339:Swaminarayan Jayanti
19:For other uses, see
8725:19th-century Hindus
8720:18th-century Hindus
8715:Regional Hindu gods
8705:Indian Vaishnavites
8361:List of vegan media
8290:Cranks (restaurant)
8088:Joanne Lee Molinaro
8058:Frances Moore Lappé
7846:William O. Stephens
7841:Ernest Lester Smith
7831:Richard H. Schwartz
7816:Henry Stephens Salt
7806:Ulma Doyle Register
7736:Harry Willis Miller
7716:Alice Garrett Marsh
7671:John Harvey Kellogg
7325:James E. McWilliams
7090:The Animals' Agenda
6072:Microbial cellulose
6047:Gelatin substitutes
6010:Chicken fillet roll
5738:Lacto vegetarianism
5322:Swaminarayan Museum
4228:www.swaminarayan.nu
4212:. APH. p. 228.
3774:Shah, A.M. (2010).
3443:M M Rahman (2006).
3387:, pp. 165, 167
3310:Rudert, A. (2004).
3192:Sahajanand charitra
3099:, pp. 187, 189
2418:Carl Olson (2007).
1532:Dayananda Saraswati
1290:lacto vegetarianism
661:Swaminarayan mantra
562:Swaminarayan mantra
231:(fire sacrifices).
216:Swaminarayan Mantra
8700:Indian theologians
8574:Gunatitanand Swami
8315:New Riverside Cafe
8305:Lentil as Anything
8283:Former restaurants
8219:Crossroads Kitchen
8143:Alicia Silverstone
8078:Hetty Lui McKinnon
8028:Carol Lee Flinders
7886:Severin Wielobycki
7591:Charles W. Forward
7446:Charles R. Attwood
7220:Caldwell Esselstyn
6726:Moosewood Cookbook
6574:The Ethics of Diet
6436:Vegetarian Society
6406:ProVeg Deutschland
5448:Gunatitanand Swami
5443:Nishkulanand Swami
5377:Gopinathji Maharaj
5272:Wheeling, Illinois
5061:Nishkulanand Swami
5036:Gunatitanand Swami
4737:10.1093/jhs/hix005
4016:on 7 February 2012
3973:, pp. 187–190
3883:, pp. 24, 159
3764:, pp. 170–171
2997:Mohan Lal (1992).
2720:, pp. 77, 165
2687:Tantra in practice
2319:, pp. 21, 240
1588:leaving one's body
1515:
1483:Gunatitanand Swami
1351:Nishkulanand Kavya
1317:
1243:
1146:
1041:Nishkulanand Swami
1033:Gunatitanand Swami
884:
857:Governor of Bombay
845:East India Company
797:
676:Nishkulanand Swami
624:sect known as the
602:Uddhava Sampradaya
558:
386:
279:
218:to his followers.
194:, around whom the
8665:
8664:
8659:
8658:
8584:Shastriji Maharaj
8562:Spiritual Leaders
8557:
8556:
8428:
8427:
8229:Greens Restaurant
8108:Bawa Muhaiyaddeen
7978:Suzy Amis Cameron
7968:Edward Espe Brown
7963:Martha Brotherton
7924:
7923:
7861:Frederick Towgood
7826:James Scholefield
7766:R. E. O'Callaghan
7596:Michael Allen Fox
7571:Daniel Dombrowski
7476:George Bedborough
7461:Horace A. Barrows
7426:Phyllis B. Acosta
7320:John A. McDougall
7275:Avery Yale Kamila
7225:Gary L. Francione
7180:T. Colin Campbell
7130:Suzanne M. Babich
7027:The Game Changers
6971:Live and Let Live
6955:Forks Over Knives
6915:Peaceable Kingdom
6907:Post Punk Kitchen
6891:A Cow at My Table
6838:Vegetable Kingdom
6566:The Pleasure Boat
6550:Nature's Own Book
6518:Vegetable Cookery
6469:
6468:
6298:The Vegan Society
6111:Nutritional yeast
5991:
5990:
5827:
5826:
5748:Ovo vegetarianism
5695:Vegan school meal
5587:
5586:
5528:Jay Sadguru Swami
5287:Bhuj (New temple)
5136:
5135:
4924:978-0-415-29796-7
4842:978-1-108-42114-0
4823:978-0-7546-3856-8
4804:978-0-521-65422-7
4773:978-81-7526-594-3
4672:978-1-107-15867-2
4617:978-0-8135-4068-9
4530:978-0-02-865984-8
4503:978-0-674-24713-0
4349:978-1-57607-905-8
4284:978-0-691-12048-5
4048:978-81-7024-798-2
3947:978-0-415-05182-8
3909:978-0-8135-4056-6
3860:978-0-691-12048-5
3850:The camphor flame
3837:, pp. 57, 77
3734:(37): 1907–1912.
3669:. 19 January 2006
3557:(37): 1907–1912.
3456:978-81-261-2305-6
3413:978-0-674-02482-3
3010:978-81-260-1221-3
2867:978-81-206-0833-7
2833:978-81-206-0651-7
2799:978-81-8324-052-9
2776:, pp. 82–91.
2748:978-81-7024-798-2
2697:978-81-208-1778-4
2651:978-0-422-60910-4
2612:978-0-559-11371-0
2578:978-0-02-864482-0
2484:978-0-7546-3856-8
2431:978-0-8135-4068-9
2394:978-81-7154-874-3
2384:The other Gujarat
2345:978-81-208-1002-0
2296:978-81-7003-204-5
2269:978-0-8028-3456-0
2236:978-0-7914-6415-1
2209:978-81-206-0833-7
2126:, pp. 16, 17
2066:978-81-7650-190-3
1962:978-81-7650-091-3
1949:M. Gupta (2004).
1928:978-81-901318-3-4
1706:978-0-19-993871-1
1401:Oxford University
1389:Bombay Presidency
1355:Bhakta Chintamani
767:. Swaminarayan's
678:. This work, the
530:Junagadh district
491:Rana Bahadur Shah
297:, then under the
293:, a village near
236:institutionalized
153:
152:
8762:
8740:Vaishnava saints
8579:Bhagatji Maharaj
8473:
8472:
8455:
8448:
8441:
8432:
8431:
8401:Planetary health
8391:Sustainable diet
8381:Plant-based diet
8320:Nix (restaurant)
8234:Hiltl Restaurant
8178:Umberto Veronesi
8148:Hannah Sunderani
8123:Mathew Pritchard
8083:Tracye McQuirter
7993:Chloe Coscarelli
7931:cookbook authors
7876:Emil Weilshäuser
7746:Reuben D. Mussey
7726:William Metcalfe
7651:Philippe Hecquet
7566:Daniël de Clercq
7466:Geoffrey Barstow
7410:Sophie Zaïkowska
7300:Thomas Lepeltier
7255:A. Breeze Harper
7210:George Dornbusch
7175:Jodey Castricano
7110:
7109:
7076:Vegetarian Times
7019:Eating You Alive
6987:PlantPure Nation
6875:The Animals Film
6718:Laurel's Kitchen
6654:A Fleshless Diet
6416:ProVeg Nederland
6226:
6225:
6171:Vegetarian bacon
6084:Meat alternative
5836:
5835:
5636:
5635:
5614:
5607:
5600:
5591:
5590:
5521:Devotional Songs
5491:Desh Vibhag Lekh
5438:Gopalanand Swami
5428:Brahmanand Swami
5309:
5267:Itasca, Illinois
5163:
5156:
5149:
5140:
5139:
5056:Gopalanand Swami
5046:Brahmanand Swami
5017:
4969:
4962:
4955:
4946:
4945:
4933:
4932:
4928:
4909:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4885:
4880:. 3 October 2017
4870:
4854:
4827:
4808:
4796:
4785:
4762:Trivedi (2015).
4758:
4749:
4740:
4715:
4684:
4655:
4628:
4626:
4624:
4600:
4571:
4534:
4515:
4471:
4470:
4460:
4454:
4453:
4435:
4429:
4428:
4410:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4399:
4384:
4378:
4367:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4356:
4333:
4327:
4321:
4315:
4314:
4307:
4301:
4295:
4289:
4288:
4271:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4251:. Archived from
4245:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4234:
4220:
4214:
4213:
4205:
4199:
4198:
4172:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4161:
4152:. Archived from
4146:
4133:
4132:
4127:. Archived from
4121:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4094:. Archived from
4088:
4082:
4081:
4066:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4032:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4012:. Archived from
4005:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3980:
3974:
3968:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3928:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3916:
3890:
3884:
3878:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3844:
3838:
3832:
3826:
3820:
3814:
3813:
3799:
3790:
3789:
3771:
3765:
3759:
3753:
3750:
3744:
3743:
3723:
3714:
3711:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3685:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3659:
3653:
3647:
3641:
3640:
3622:
3616:
3610:
3604:
3598:
3592:
3591:
3573:
3567:
3566:
3546:
3531:
3525:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3474:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3440:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3403:The clash within
3397:
3388:
3382:
3373:
3372:
3342:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3316:
3307:
3301:
3300:, pp. 34–36
3295:
3289:
3283:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3263:. Archived from
3252:
3246:
3245:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3222:on 31 March 2009
3212:
3206:
3205:
3187:
3181:
3175:
3169:
3163:
3157:
3156:, pp. 35–37
3151:
3145:
3144:
3128:
3118:
3112:
3106:
3100:
3094:
3088:
3082:
3076:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3044:
3027:
3021:
3015:
3014:
2994:
2988:
2982:
2976:
2970:
2964:
2958:
2952:
2946:
2940:
2934:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2903:
2894:
2888:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2783:
2777:
2771:
2765:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2734:
2721:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2681:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2635:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2562:
2553:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2522:
2516:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2468:
2455:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2415:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2378:
2369:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2326:
2320:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2257:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2194:
2188:
2182:
2173:
2167:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2141:
2133:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2050:
2033:
2027:
2018:
2012:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1983:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1819:Schreiner (2001)
1816:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1726:
1718:
1699:. New York, NY.
1690:
1684:
1678:
1672:
1666:
1657:
1651:
1645:
1639:
1633:
1627:
1605:
1597:
1591:
1576:
1496:Gopalanand Swami
1397:Bodleian Library
1321:Bhagavata Purana
1110:Gopalanand Swami
1106:Desh Vibhag Lekh
1029:Brahmanand Swami
1025:Gopalanand Swami
861:Bodleian Library
853:Sir John Malcolm
831:and a leader of
747:(knowledge) and
703:Bhagavata Purana
591:Sahajanand Swami
574:concepts of the
495:Jagannath Temple
477:
464:
451:
438:
425:
393:in search of an
348:, including the
305:. Born into the
172:Sahajanand Swami
168:
139:Religious career
93:
42:
28:
27:
8770:
8769:
8765:
8764:
8763:
8761:
8760:
8759:
8755:Hindu reformers
8670:
8669:
8666:
8661:
8660:
8655:
8639:
8603:
8553:
8487:
8464:
8459:
8429:
8424:
8344:
8335:The Hollow Reed
8325:Penny Cafeteria
8300:InSpiral Lounge
8278:
8197:
8138:Miyoko Schinner
8068:Linda McCartney
8063:Deborah Madison
8033:Alexis Gauthier
7948:Carleigh Bodrug
7930:
7920:
7906:Jon Wynne-Tyson
7891:Howard Williams
7771:Josiah Oldfield
7741:J. Howard Moore
7731:Eli Peck Miller
7691:W. R. C. Latson
7681:Daniel H. Kress
7621:Jeremiah Hacker
7581:Eknath Easwaran
7561:Lenna F. Cooper
7511:Ernest Bonnejoy
7471:Sidney H. Beard
7441:Thomas Allinson
7414:
7400:Corey Lee Wrenn
7395:Kim A. Williams
7165:Will Bulsiewicz
7140:Neal D. Barnard
7105:
7103:
7101:
7095:
7049:
6995:What the Health
6866:Films and shows
6860:
6766:The China Study
6638:The Meat Fetish
6493:
6491:
6485:
6465:
6384:Meatless Monday
6322:
6318:World Vegan Day
6218:
6210:
6181:Vegetarian mark
5997:
5987:
5907:
5823:
5777:
5704:
5627:
5618:
5588:
5583:
5537:
5516:
5495:
5463:
5462:Scriptures and
5457:
5453:Nityanand Swami
5433:Premanand Swami
5423:Muktanand Swami
5411:
5382:Madan Mohan Dev
5348:Lakshmi Narayan
5326:
5310:
5301:
5183:
5176:
5167:
5137:
5132:
5101:
5092:Satsangi Jeevan
5070:
5066:Nityanand Swami
5051:Premanand Swami
5041:Muktanand Swami
5018:
5009:
4978:
4973:
4938:
4925:
4899:
4897:Further reading
4894:
4893:
4883:
4881:
4872:
4871:
4867:
4857:
4843:
4824:
4805:
4774:
4712:
4673:
4652:
4622:
4620:
4618:
4597:
4531:
4504:
4483:Printed sources
4480:
4475:
4474:
4461:
4457:
4450:
4436:
4432:
4425:
4411:
4407:
4397:
4395:
4386:
4385:
4381:
4368:
4364:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4334:
4330:
4324:Williams (2001)
4322:
4318:
4311:"Guruparampara"
4309:
4308:
4304:
4298:Williams (2001)
4296:
4292:
4285:
4273:
4272:
4268:
4258:
4256:
4247:
4246:
4242:
4232:
4230:
4222:
4221:
4217:
4206:
4202:
4187:
4173:
4169:
4159:
4157:
4148:
4147:
4136:
4123:
4122:
4111:
4101:
4099:
4090:
4089:
4085:
4068:
4067:
4063:
4053:
4051:
4049:
4033:
4029:
4019:
4017:
4006:
3999:
3989:
3987:
3982:
3981:
3977:
3971:Williams (2001)
3969:
3962:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3929:
3925:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3894:Prema A. Kurien
3891:
3887:
3881:Williams (2001)
3879:
3875:
3865:
3863:
3861:
3845:
3841:
3835:Williams (2001)
3833:
3829:
3823:Williams (2001)
3821:
3817:
3800:
3793:
3786:
3772:
3768:
3762:Williams (2001)
3760:
3756:
3751:
3747:
3724:
3717:
3712:
3708:
3698:
3696:
3687:
3686:
3682:
3672:
3670:
3661:
3660:
3656:
3650:Williams (2001)
3648:
3644:
3637:
3623:
3619:
3613:Williams (2001)
3611:
3607:
3601:Williams (2001)
3599:
3595:
3588:
3574:
3570:
3547:
3534:
3528:Williams (2001)
3526:
3519:
3509:
3507:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3487:
3485:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3461:
3459:
3457:
3441:
3428:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3398:
3391:
3385:Williams (2001)
3383:
3376:
3369:
3343:
3336:
3326:
3324:
3314:
3308:
3304:
3298:Williams (2001)
3296:
3292:
3286:Williams (2001)
3284:
3280:
3270:
3268:
3267:on 15 July 2019
3253:
3249:
3244:. 9 April 2015.
3240:
3239:
3235:
3225:
3223:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3202:
3188:
3184:
3178:Williams (2001)
3176:
3172:
3166:Williams (2001)
3164:
3160:
3154:Williams (2001)
3152:
3148:
3141:
3119:
3115:
3109:Williams (2001)
3107:
3103:
3097:Williams (2001)
3095:
3091:
3085:Williams (2001)
3083:
3079:
3073:Williams (2001)
3071:
3067:
3057:
3055:
3046:
3045:
3030:
3024:Williams (2004)
3022:
3018:
3011:
2995:
2991:
2985:Williams (2001)
2983:
2979:
2973:Williams (2001)
2971:
2967:
2961:Williams (2001)
2959:
2955:
2949:Williams (2001)
2947:
2943:
2937:Williams (2001)
2935:
2926:
2916:
2914:
2911:Financial Times
2905:
2904:
2897:
2891:Williams (2001)
2889:
2882:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2852:
2848:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2818:
2814:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2789:Gujarat Unknown
2784:
2780:
2772:
2768:
2762:Williams (2001)
2760:
2756:
2749:
2735:
2724:
2718:Williams (2001)
2716:
2712:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2682:
2678:
2672:Williams (2001)
2670:
2666:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2636:
2627:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2597:
2593:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2563:
2556:
2550:Williams (2001)
2548:
2544:
2537:
2523:
2519:
2513:Williams (2001)
2511:
2507:
2497:
2495:
2485:
2469:
2458:
2452:Williams (2001)
2450:
2446:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2416:
2409:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2379:
2372:
2366:Williams (2001)
2364:
2360:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2327:
2323:
2317:Williams (2001)
2315:
2311:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2281:
2277:
2270:
2248:
2244:
2237:
2221:
2217:
2210:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2185:Williams (2001)
2183:
2176:
2170:Williams (2001)
2168:
2155:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2124:Williams (2001)
2122:
2118:
2112:Williams (2001)
2110:
2106:
2096:
2094:
2085:
2081:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2051:
2036:
2030:Williams (2001)
2028:
2021:
2015:Williams (2001)
2013:
2006:
1996:
1994:
1993:on 30 June 2009
1985:
1984:
1977:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1947:
1943:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1913:
1909:
1903:Williams (2001)
1901:
1897:
1889:
1885:
1879:Williams (2018)
1877:
1873:
1865:
1861:
1853:
1849:
1841:
1837:
1829:
1825:
1817:
1808:
1800:
1796:
1788:
1784:
1776:
1772:
1766:Williams (2018)
1764:
1760:
1756:, p. 8889.
1752:
1748:
1742:Williams (2018)
1740:
1736:
1720:
1719:
1707:
1691:
1687:
1681:Williams (2018)
1679:
1675:
1667:
1660:
1656:, p. 8890.
1652:
1648:
1640:
1636:
1630:Williams (2001)
1628:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1608:
1598:
1594:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1556:
1528:
1504:
1471:
1466:
1451:
1449:Satsangi Jeevan
1445:
1443:Satsangi Jeevan
1420:
1414:
1385:Nityanand Swami
1369:
1363:
1347:Muktanand Kavya
1342:Satsangi Jeevan
1302:
1278:
1235:
1223:menstrual cycle
1168:
1163:
1131:
1125:
1053:
1045:Nityanand Swami
1037:Premanand Swami
1021:Muktanand Swami
926:Vasant Panchami
910:Laksmi Narayana
894:
886:Main articles:
873:
777:
723:
649:
572:epistemological
564:
550:
534:Muktanand Swami
378:
315:Ghanshyam Pande
271:
266:
186:or the highest
129:Founder of
109:
95:
91:
82:
75:Kingdom of Oudh
68:
66:
65:
64:Ghanshyam Pande
50:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8768:
8758:
8757:
8752:
8747:
8742:
8737:
8732:
8727:
8722:
8717:
8712:
8707:
8702:
8697:
8692:
8687:
8682:
8663:
8662:
8657:
8656:
8654:
8653:
8651:BAPS Charities
8647:
8645:
8641:
8640:
8638:
8637:
8632:
8627:
8622:
8617:
8611:
8609:
8605:
8604:
8602:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8589:Yogiji Maharaj
8586:
8581:
8576:
8571:
8565:
8563:
8559:
8558:
8555:
8554:
8552:
8551:
8546:
8541:
8536:
8531:
8526:
8521:
8516:
8511:
8506:
8501:
8495:
8493:
8489:
8488:
8486:
8485:
8479:
8477:
8470:
8466:
8465:
8458:
8457:
8450:
8443:
8435:
8426:
8425:
8423:
8422:
8421:
8420:
8418:Pollotarianism
8415:
8413:Pescetarianism
8408:Flexitarianism
8405:
8404:
8403:
8398:
8388:
8383:
8378:
8373:
8368:
8363:
8358:
8352:
8350:
8346:
8345:
8343:
8342:
8337:
8332:
8327:
8322:
8317:
8312:
8307:
8302:
8297:
8292:
8286:
8284:
8280:
8279:
8277:
8276:
8271:
8266:
8261:
8256:
8251:
8246:
8241:
8236:
8231:
8226:
8221:
8216:
8211:
8205:
8203:
8199:
8198:
8196:
8195:
8190:
8185:
8180:
8175:
8170:
8165:
8160:
8155:
8150:
8145:
8140:
8135:
8130:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8110:
8105:
8100:
8098:Charity Morgan
8095:
8090:
8085:
8080:
8075:
8073:Mary McCartney
8070:
8065:
8060:
8055:
8050:
8048:Madhur Jaffrey
8045:
8040:
8035:
8030:
8025:
8020:
8015:
8010:
8005:
8000:
7995:
7990:
7985:
7980:
7975:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7950:
7945:
7940:
7934:
7932:
7926:
7925:
7922:
7921:
7919:
7918:
7913:
7908:
7903:
7898:
7893:
7888:
7883:
7881:Ellen G. White
7878:
7873:
7868:
7863:
7858:
7853:
7848:
7843:
7838:
7833:
7828:
7823:
7818:
7813:
7808:
7803:
7798:
7793:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7721:Elmer McCollum
7718:
7713:
7708:
7703:
7701:Susan M. Levin
7698:
7693:
7688:
7683:
7678:
7673:
7668:
7666:Isaac Jennings
7663:
7658:
7653:
7648:
7646:William Harvey
7643:
7638:
7636:Alexander Haig
7633:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7611:Mahatma Gandhi
7608:
7603:
7601:Peter Foxcroft
7598:
7593:
7588:
7583:
7578:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7551:Antonio Cocchi
7548:
7546:Henry S. Clubb
7543:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7488:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7468:
7463:
7458:
7456:Eduard Baltzer
7453:
7448:
7443:
7438:
7433:
7431:William Alcott
7428:
7422:
7420:
7416:
7415:
7413:
7412:
7407:
7402:
7397:
7392:
7387:
7385:Sunaura Taylor
7382:
7377:
7372:
7367:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7337:
7332:
7330:Vesanto Melina
7327:
7322:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7302:
7297:
7295:Maxwell G. Lee
7292:
7287:
7282:
7280:Michael Klaper
7277:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7250:Michael Greger
7247:
7245:Lewis Gompertz
7242:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7170:Georges Butaud
7167:
7162:
7157:
7155:Yves Bonnardel
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7135:Martin Balluch
7132:
7127:
7125:Carol J. Adams
7122:
7116:
7114:
7107:
7097:
7096:
7094:
7093:
7086:
7079:
7072:
7065:
7057:
7055:
7051:
7050:
7048:
7047:
7039:
7031:
7023:
7015:
7007:
6999:
6991:
6983:
6975:
6967:
6959:
6951:
6943:
6935:
6927:
6919:
6911:
6903:
6899:Meet Your Meat
6895:
6887:
6879:
6870:
6868:
6862:
6861:
6859:
6858:
6850:
6842:
6834:
6826:
6818:
6810:
6802:
6798:Eating Animals
6794:
6786:
6778:
6770:
6762:
6754:
6746:
6738:
6730:
6722:
6714:
6706:
6698:
6690:
6682:
6674:
6666:
6658:
6650:
6646:The New Ethics
6642:
6634:
6626:
6618:
6610:
6602:
6594:
6586:
6578:
6570:
6562:
6554:
6546:
6538:
6530:
6522:
6514:
6506:
6497:
6495:
6487:
6486:
6484:
6483:
6477:
6475:
6471:
6470:
6467:
6466:
6464:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6392:
6391:
6386:
6379:Meat-free days
6376:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6330:
6328:
6324:
6323:
6321:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6288:Vegan Outreach
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6232:
6230:
6223:
6212:
6211:
6209:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6092:
6091:
6081:
6076:
6075:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6044:
6043:
6042:
6037:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6015:Coconut burger
6012:
6007:
6001:
5999:
5993:
5992:
5989:
5988:
5986:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5968:Pythagoreanism
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5949:
5948:
5943:
5933:
5923:
5917:
5915:
5909:
5908:
5906:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5853:Animal welfare
5850:
5844:
5842:
5833:
5829:
5828:
5825:
5824:
5822:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5785:
5783:
5779:
5778:
5776:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5714:
5712:
5706:
5705:
5703:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5681:
5680:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5653:Black veganism
5650:
5644:
5642:
5633:
5629:
5628:
5617:
5616:
5609:
5602:
5594:
5585:
5584:
5582:
5581:
5580:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5561:
5560:
5559:
5554:
5545:
5543:
5539:
5538:
5536:
5535:
5530:
5524:
5522:
5518:
5517:
5515:
5514:
5509:
5503:
5501:
5497:
5496:
5494:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5467:
5465:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5419:
5417:
5413:
5412:
5410:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5334:
5332:
5328:
5327:
5325:
5324:
5318:
5316:
5315:Establishments
5312:
5311:
5304:
5302:
5300:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5188:
5186:
5178:
5177:
5166:
5165:
5158:
5151:
5143:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5109:
5107:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5078:
5076:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5026:
5024:
5020:
5019:
5012:
5010:
5008:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4986:
4984:
4980:
4979:
4972:
4971:
4964:
4957:
4949:
4943:
4940:
4939:
4930:
4929:
4923:
4910:
4898:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4864:
4863:
4862:
4861:
4856:
4855:
4841:
4828:
4822:
4809:
4803:
4786:
4772:
4759:
4750:
4741:
4716:
4710:
4685:
4671:
4656:
4650:
4629:
4616:
4601:
4595:
4572:
4546:(3): 357–390.
4535:
4529:
4516:
4502:
4486:
4485:
4484:
4479:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4469:. p. 469.
4455:
4448:
4430:
4423:
4405:
4392:Indian Express
4388:"Niche Faiths"
4379:
4362:
4348:
4328:
4316:
4302:
4290:
4283:
4266:
4255:on 3 June 2010
4249:"Swaminarayan"
4240:
4215:
4200:
4185:
4167:
4156:on 27 May 2011
4134:
4109:
4098:on 21 May 2017
4083:
4061:
4047:
4027:
3997:
3984:"Shikshapatri"
3975:
3960:
3946:
3923:
3908:
3885:
3873:
3859:
3839:
3827:
3815:
3791:
3784:
3766:
3754:
3745:
3715:
3706:
3680:
3667:Times of India
3654:
3642:
3635:
3617:
3605:
3593:
3586:
3568:
3532:
3517:
3495:
3469:
3455:
3426:
3412:
3389:
3374:
3367:
3334:
3302:
3290:
3278:
3247:
3233:
3207:
3201:978-8175261525
3200:
3182:
3170:
3158:
3146:
3139:
3113:
3101:
3089:
3077:
3065:
3054:on 24 May 2009
3028:
3016:
3009:
2989:
2977:
2965:
2953:
2941:
2924:
2913:. 4 March 2003
2895:
2880:
2866:
2846:
2832:
2812:
2798:
2778:
2766:
2754:
2747:
2722:
2710:
2696:
2676:
2674:, pp. 162
2664:
2650:
2625:
2611:
2591:
2577:
2554:
2542:
2535:
2517:
2505:
2483:
2456:
2444:
2430:
2407:
2393:
2370:
2358:
2344:
2321:
2309:
2295:
2275:
2268:
2242:
2235:
2215:
2208:
2189:
2174:
2153:
2128:
2116:
2104:
2079:
2065:
2034:
2019:
2004:
1975:
1961:
1941:
1927:
1907:
1895:
1883:
1881:, p. 200.
1871:
1859:
1855:Hatcher (2020)
1847:
1845:, p. 353.
1843:Trivedi (2015)
1835:
1831:S.Patel (2017)
1823:
1806:
1794:
1782:
1770:
1758:
1746:
1734:
1705:
1685:
1673:
1671:, p. 336.
1658:
1646:
1634:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1592:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1555:
1552:
1543:Mahatma Gandhi
1527:
1524:
1520:Indian Express
1503:
1500:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1447:Main article:
1444:
1441:
1416:Main article:
1413:
1410:
1365:Main article:
1362:
1359:
1301:
1298:
1277:
1274:
1266:Reginald Heber
1255:Mr. Williamson
1234:
1231:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1124:
1121:
1052:
1049:
983:in 1828 and a
872:
869:
821:Reginald Heber
776:
773:
763:, or monistic
759:'s concept of
722:
719:
684:Reginald Heber
648:
645:
626:Radha-vallabha
606:Ramanand Swami
577:pancha-tattvas
549:
546:
538:Ramanand Swami
481:
480:
467:
454:
441:
428:
377:
374:
311:priestly caste
270:
267:
265:
262:
212:Swami Ramanand
151:
150:
148:Swami Ramanand
145:
141:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
96:
94:(aged 49)
88:
84:
83:
69:
63:
61:
57:
56:
52:
51:
43:
35:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8767:
8756:
8753:
8751:
8748:
8746:
8743:
8741:
8738:
8736:
8733:
8731:
8728:
8726:
8723:
8721:
8718:
8716:
8713:
8711:
8708:
8706:
8703:
8701:
8698:
8696:
8693:
8691:
8688:
8686:
8683:
8681:
8678:
8677:
8675:
8668:
8652:
8649:
8648:
8646:
8642:
8636:
8633:
8631:
8628:
8626:
8623:
8621:
8618:
8616:
8613:
8612:
8610:
8606:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8585:
8582:
8580:
8577:
8575:
8572:
8570:
8567:
8566:
8564:
8560:
8550:
8547:
8545:
8542:
8540:
8537:
8535:
8532:
8530:
8527:
8525:
8522:
8520:
8517:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8507:
8505:
8502:
8500:
8497:
8496:
8494:
8490:
8484:
8481:
8480:
8478:
8474:
8471:
8467:
8463:
8456:
8451:
8449:
8444:
8442:
8437:
8436:
8433:
8419:
8416:
8414:
8411:
8410:
8409:
8406:
8402:
8399:
8397:
8394:
8393:
8392:
8389:
8387:
8384:
8382:
8379:
8377:
8374:
8372:
8369:
8367:
8366:Juice fasting
8364:
8362:
8359:
8357:
8354:
8353:
8351:
8347:
8341:
8338:
8336:
8333:
8331:
8328:
8326:
8323:
8321:
8318:
8316:
8313:
8311:
8308:
8306:
8303:
8301:
8298:
8296:
8293:
8291:
8288:
8287:
8285:
8281:
8275:
8272:
8270:
8269:Veggie Galaxy
8267:
8265:
8262:
8260:
8257:
8255:
8252:
8250:
8247:
8245:
8242:
8240:
8237:
8235:
8232:
8230:
8227:
8225:
8222:
8220:
8217:
8215:
8212:
8210:
8207:
8206:
8204:
8200:
8194:
8191:
8189:
8186:
8184:
8181:
8179:
8176:
8174:
8171:
8169:
8168:Lauren Toyota
8166:
8164:
8161:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8086:
8084:
8081:
8079:
8076:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8066:
8064:
8061:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8053:Mollie Katzen
8051:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8018:Rip Esselstyn
8016:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8003:Sue Donaldson
8001:
7999:
7996:
7994:
7991:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7966:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7941:
7939:
7936:
7935:
7933:
7927:
7917:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7907:
7904:
7902:
7899:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7889:
7887:
7884:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7874:
7872:
7869:
7867:
7864:
7862:
7859:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7851:Alan Stoddard
7849:
7847:
7844:
7842:
7839:
7837:
7836:James Simpson
7834:
7832:
7829:
7827:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7817:
7814:
7812:
7811:Rollo Russell
7809:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7801:James Rachels
7799:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7786:Cyril V. Pink
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7756:Scott Nearing
7754:
7752:
7751:Helen Nearing
7749:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7707:
7706:Andrew Linzey
7704:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7686:William Lambe
7684:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7631:Walter Hadwen
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7587:
7584:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7556:Edwin Collier
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7541:George Cheyne
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7521:J. L. Buttner
7519:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7459:
7457:
7454:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7444:
7442:
7439:
7437:
7434:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7423:
7421:
7417:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7396:
7393:
7391:
7390:Richard Twine
7388:
7386:
7383:
7381:
7380:David Sztybel
7378:
7376:
7373:
7371:
7368:
7366:
7363:
7361:
7358:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7350:David Olivier
7348:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7240:Valéry Giroux
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7145:David Benatar
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7120:Elisa Aaltola
7118:
7117:
7115:
7111:
7108:
7098:
7092:
7091:
7087:
7085:
7084:
7080:
7078:
7077:
7073:
7071:
7070:
7066:
7064:
7063:
7059:
7058:
7056:
7052:
7045:
7044:
7040:
7037:
7036:
7032:
7029:
7028:
7024:
7021:
7020:
7016:
7013:
7012:
7008:
7005:
7004:
7000:
6997:
6996:
6992:
6989:
6988:
6984:
6981:
6980:
6976:
6973:
6972:
6968:
6965:
6964:
6960:
6957:
6956:
6952:
6949:
6948:
6944:
6941:
6940:
6936:
6933:
6932:
6931:A Sacred Duty
6928:
6925:
6924:
6920:
6917:
6916:
6912:
6909:
6908:
6904:
6901:
6900:
6896:
6893:
6892:
6888:
6885:
6884:
6880:
6877:
6876:
6872:
6871:
6869:
6867:
6863:
6856:
6855:
6851:
6848:
6847:
6843:
6840:
6839:
6835:
6832:
6831:
6827:
6824:
6823:
6819:
6816:
6815:
6811:
6808:
6807:
6803:
6800:
6799:
6795:
6792:
6791:
6787:
6784:
6783:
6779:
6776:
6775:
6771:
6768:
6767:
6763:
6760:
6759:
6755:
6752:
6751:
6747:
6744:
6743:
6739:
6736:
6735:
6731:
6728:
6727:
6723:
6720:
6719:
6715:
6712:
6711:
6707:
6704:
6703:
6699:
6696:
6695:
6691:
6688:
6687:
6683:
6680:
6679:
6675:
6672:
6671:
6667:
6664:
6663:
6659:
6656:
6655:
6651:
6648:
6647:
6643:
6640:
6639:
6635:
6632:
6631:
6627:
6624:
6623:
6619:
6616:
6615:
6614:Figs or Pigs?
6611:
6608:
6607:
6603:
6600:
6599:
6595:
6592:
6591:
6587:
6584:
6583:
6579:
6576:
6575:
6571:
6568:
6567:
6563:
6560:
6559:
6555:
6552:
6551:
6547:
6544:
6543:
6539:
6536:
6535:
6531:
6528:
6527:
6523:
6520:
6519:
6515:
6512:
6511:
6507:
6505:(3rd century)
6504:
6503:
6499:
6498:
6496:
6488:
6482:
6479:
6478:
6476:
6472:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6381:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6331:
6329:
6325:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6263:Our Hen House
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6253:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6233:
6231:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6217:
6213:
6207:
6206:Veggie burger
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6090:
6087:
6086:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6049:
6048:
6045:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6032:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6002:
6000:
5994:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5938:
5937:
5934:
5931:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5918:
5916:
5914:
5910:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5848:Animal rights
5846:
5845:
5843:
5841:
5837:
5834:
5830:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5809:Organizations
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5786:
5784:
5780:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5715:
5713:
5711:
5710:Vegetarianism
5707:
5701:
5700:Vegan studies
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5679:
5676:
5675:
5674:
5673:Straight edge
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5658:Fruitarianism
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5645:
5643:
5641:
5637:
5634:
5630:
5626:
5625:vegetarianism
5622:
5615:
5610:
5608:
5603:
5601:
5596:
5595:
5592:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5564:
5562:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5547:
5546:
5544:
5542:Organisations
5540:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5525:
5523:
5519:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5504:
5502:
5500:Present Heads
5498:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5468:
5466:
5460:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5414:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5353:Radha Krishna
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5335:
5333:
5331:Major Deities
5329:
5323:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5313:
5308:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5189:
5187:
5185:
5179:
5175:
5171:
5164:
5159:
5157:
5152:
5150:
5145:
5144:
5141:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5104:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5073:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5031:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5023:Major figures
5021:
5016:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4981:
4977:
4970:
4965:
4963:
4958:
4956:
4951:
4950:
4947:
4941:
4934:
4926:
4920:
4916:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4901:
4900:
4879:
4875:
4869:
4865:
4859:
4858:
4852:
4848:
4844:
4838:
4834:
4829:
4825:
4819:
4815:
4810:
4806:
4800:
4795:
4794:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4775:
4769:
4765:
4760:
4756:
4751:
4747:
4742:
4738:
4734:
4730:
4726:
4722:
4717:
4713:
4711:9780199086573
4707:
4703:
4699:
4695:
4691:
4686:
4682:
4678:
4674:
4668:
4664:
4663:
4657:
4653:
4651:9780199086573
4647:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4630:
4619:
4613:
4609:
4608:
4602:
4598:
4596:9780199086573
4592:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4579:
4573:
4569:
4565:
4561:
4557:
4553:
4549:
4545:
4541:
4536:
4532:
4526:
4522:
4517:
4513:
4509:
4505:
4499:
4495:
4494:
4488:
4487:
4482:
4481:
4468:
4467:
4459:
4451:
4449:81-208-1002-3
4445:
4441:
4434:
4426:
4424:81-208-1002-3
4420:
4416:
4409:
4394:. 26 May 2007
4393:
4389:
4383:
4377:19 pp 872-874
4376:
4372:
4366:
4351:
4345:
4341:
4340:
4332:
4325:
4320:
4312:
4306:
4299:
4294:
4286:
4280:
4276:
4270:
4254:
4250:
4244:
4229:
4225:
4224:"Six Temples"
4219:
4211:
4204:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4186:0-231-10779-X
4182:
4178:
4171:
4155:
4151:
4145:
4143:
4141:
4139:
4130:
4126:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4097:
4093:
4087:
4079:
4075:
4071:
4065:
4050:
4044:
4040:
4039:
4031:
4015:
4011:
4004:
4002:
3985:
3979:
3972:
3967:
3965:
3949:
3943:
3939:
3938:
3933:
3932:Julius Lipner
3927:
3911:
3905:
3901:
3900:
3895:
3889:
3882:
3877:
3862:
3856:
3852:
3851:
3843:
3836:
3831:
3825:, p. 162
3824:
3819:
3811:
3807:
3806:
3798:
3796:
3787:
3785:9780415586221
3781:
3777:
3770:
3763:
3758:
3749:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3722:
3720:
3710:
3695:on 1 May 2009
3694:
3690:
3684:
3668:
3664:
3658:
3652:, p. 167
3651:
3646:
3638:
3636:9780813540566
3632:
3628:
3621:
3615:, p. 165
3614:
3609:
3603:, p. 152
3602:
3597:
3589:
3587:9780226560106
3583:
3579:
3572:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3530:, p. 169
3529:
3524:
3522:
3505:
3499:
3484:on 1 May 2009
3483:
3479:
3473:
3458:
3452:
3448:
3447:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3415:
3409:
3405:
3404:
3396:
3394:
3386:
3381:
3379:
3370:
3368:9780199086573
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3341:
3339:
3322:
3321:
3313:
3306:
3299:
3294:
3287:
3282:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3251:
3243:
3237:
3221:
3217:
3211:
3203:
3197:
3193:
3186:
3180:, pp. 59
3179:
3174:
3167:
3162:
3155:
3150:
3142:
3140:9780521654227
3136:
3132:
3127:
3126:
3117:
3110:
3105:
3098:
3093:
3086:
3081:
3075:, p. 107
3074:
3069:
3053:
3049:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3026:, p. 162
3025:
3020:
3012:
3006:
3002:
3001:
2993:
2987:, p. 189
2986:
2981:
2974:
2969:
2962:
2957:
2950:
2945:
2938:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2912:
2908:
2902:
2900:
2892:
2887:
2885:
2869:
2863:
2859:
2858:
2850:
2835:
2829:
2825:
2824:
2816:
2801:
2795:
2791:
2790:
2782:
2775:
2774:Williams 2018
2770:
2763:
2758:
2750:
2744:
2740:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2719:
2714:
2699:
2693:
2689:
2688:
2680:
2673:
2668:
2653:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2614:
2608:
2604:
2603:
2595:
2580:
2574:
2570:
2569:
2561:
2559:
2551:
2546:
2538:
2536:9780819229267
2532:
2528:
2521:
2514:
2509:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2453:
2448:
2433:
2427:
2423:
2422:
2414:
2412:
2396:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2377:
2375:
2367:
2362:
2347:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2330:Kirin Narayan
2325:
2318:
2313:
2298:
2292:
2288:
2287:
2279:
2271:
2265:
2261:
2256:
2255:
2246:
2238:
2232:
2228:
2227:
2219:
2211:
2205:
2201:
2200:
2193:
2187:, p. 240
2186:
2181:
2179:
2171:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2138:
2132:
2125:
2120:
2113:
2108:
2092:
2091:
2083:
2068:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2031:
2026:
2024:
2016:
2011:
2009:
1992:
1988:
1982:
1980:
1964:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1945:
1930:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1911:
1905:, p. 141
1904:
1899:
1892:
1891:Parikh (2016)
1887:
1880:
1875:
1869:, p. 64.
1868:
1863:
1856:
1851:
1844:
1839:
1833:, p. 65.
1832:
1827:
1820:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1803:
1798:
1791:
1786:
1779:
1774:
1768:, p. 27.
1767:
1762:
1755:
1750:
1744:, p. 17.
1743:
1738:
1730:
1724:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1689:
1683:, p. 81.
1682:
1677:
1670:
1665:
1663:
1655:
1650:
1643:
1638:
1632:, p. 13.
1631:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1617:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1575:
1571:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1523:
1521:
1512:
1511:Nara Narayana
1508:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1450:
1440:
1438:
1437:Bhagavad Gita
1434:
1430:
1425:
1419:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1368:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1322:
1315:
1311:
1306:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1261:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1239:
1230:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1176:
1173:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1120:
1118:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1095:Gadi and the
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1081:Ayodhyaprasad
1078:
1077:Uttar Pradesh
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1011:
1004:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
941:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
906:Nara-Narayana
903:
902:Radha Krishna
899:
898:Hindu temples
893:
889:
882:
877:
868:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
841:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
794:
790:
786:
781:
772:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
737:
732:
728:
718:
716:
710:
708:
704:
700:
695:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
672:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
598:
596:
592:
588:
587:
581:
579:
578:
573:
569:
563:
554:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
522:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
487:
478:
476:
475:
468:
465:
463:
462:
455:
452:
450:
449:
442:
439:
437:
436:
429:
426:
424:
423:
416:
415:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
382:
373:
371:
370:
365:
364:
359:
355:
351:
347:
342:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
303:Uttar Pradesh
300:
299:Nawab of Oudh
296:
292:
288:
284:
275:
261:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
242:
237:
232:
230:
226:
225:
219:
217:
213:
210:by his guru,
209:
208:
204:
199:
197:
193:
189:
188:manifestation
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
167:
166:Svāmīnārāyaṇa
161:
157:
149:
146:
142:
137:
134:
131:
127:
122:
119:
116:
112:
107:
104:(present-day
103:
99:
89:
85:
80:
79:Uttar Pradesh
77:(present-day
76:
72:
62:
58:
53:
49:
48:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
8667:
8630:Swamini Vato
8625:Shikshapatri
8569:Swaminarayan
8568:
8330:Pink Peacock
8310:Minerva Café
8274:Veggie Grill
8259:Souley Vegan
8254:Slutty Vegan
8188:Alan Wakeman
8163:Haile Thomas
8153:Bryant Terry
8043:Richa Hingle
8038:Dick Gregory
7943:Mayim Bialik
7911:Tzachi Zamir
7866:Sidney Trist
7711:Clair Linzey
7531:Job Caudwell
7506:George Black
7451:William Axon
7405:Laura Wright
7375:Peter Singer
7370:Jérôme Segal
7360:Emelia Quinn
7355:David Pearce
7340:David Nibert
7335:Gemma Newman
7315:Reed Mangels
7305:Howard Lyman
7230:Joel Fuhrman
7205:Alan Desmond
7190:Brenda Davis
7160:Will Bonsall
7088:
7081:
7074:
7067:
7060:
7041:
7035:Maa Ka Doodh
7033:
7025:
7017:
7009:
7001:
6993:
6985:
6977:
6969:
6961:
6953:
6945:
6937:
6929:
6921:
6913:
6905:
6897:
6889:
6881:
6873:
6852:
6844:
6836:
6828:
6820:
6812:
6804:
6796:
6788:
6780:
6774:Skinny Bitch
6772:
6764:
6756:
6748:
6740:
6734:Fit for Life
6732:
6724:
6716:
6708:
6700:
6692:
6684:
6676:
6668:
6660:
6652:
6644:
6636:
6628:
6620:
6612:
6604:
6596:
6588:
6580:
6572:
6564:
6556:
6548:
6540:
6532:
6524:
6516:
6508:
6500:
6451:Viva! Health
6446:Veggie Pride
6334:Alcott House
6273:Plamil Foods
6250:
6191:Sausage roll
6067:Konjac jelly
6020:Coconut milk
5926:Christianity
5878:Meat paradox
5863:Deep ecology
5668:Raw veganism
5632:Perspectives
5486:Swamini Vato
5476:Shikshapatri
5416:Noted Saints
5407:Suryanarayan
5358:Radha Ramana
5338:Swaminarayan
5337:
5097:Swamini Vato
5087:Shikshapatri
5030:Swaminarayan
5029:
4983:Major Groups
4937:Swaminarayan
4914:
4905:
4882:. Retrieved
4878:www.vice.com
4877:
4868:
4832:
4813:
4792:
4763:
4754:
4745:
4728:
4724:
4693:
4661:
4633:
4623:12 September
4621:. Retrieved
4606:
4577:
4543:
4539:
4520:
4492:
4465:
4458:
4439:
4433:
4414:
4408:
4396:. Retrieved
4382:
4374:
4370:
4365:
4353:. Retrieved
4338:
4331:
4326:, p. 68
4319:
4305:
4300:, p. 52
4293:
4274:
4269:
4257:. Retrieved
4253:the original
4243:
4231:. Retrieved
4227:
4218:
4209:
4203:
4176:
4170:
4158:. Retrieved
4154:the original
4129:the original
4100:. Retrieved
4096:the original
4086:
4078:the original
4073:
4064:
4052:. Retrieved
4037:
4030:
4018:. Retrieved
4014:the original
3988:. Retrieved
3978:
3953:12 September
3951:. Retrieved
3936:
3926:
3913:. Retrieved
3898:
3888:
3876:
3864:. Retrieved
3849:
3842:
3830:
3818:
3804:
3775:
3769:
3757:
3748:
3731:
3727:
3709:
3697:. Retrieved
3693:the original
3683:
3671:. Retrieved
3657:
3645:
3626:
3620:
3608:
3596:
3577:
3571:
3554:
3550:
3508:. Retrieved
3498:
3486:. Retrieved
3482:the original
3472:
3460:. Retrieved
3445:
3417:. Retrieved
3402:
3350:
3325:. Retrieved
3319:
3305:
3293:
3288:, p. 93
3281:
3269:. Retrieved
3265:the original
3260:
3250:
3236:
3226:14 September
3224:. Retrieved
3220:the original
3210:
3191:
3185:
3173:
3168:, p. 35
3161:
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1114:
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1008:
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653:Swaminarayan
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594:
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565:
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484:
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171:
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155:
154:
124:Organization
102:Baroda State
92:(1830-06-01)
67:3 April 1781
47:Shikshapatri
45:
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25:
8685:1830 deaths
8680:1781 births
8620:Vachanamrut
8534:Los Angeles
8519:Gandhinagar
8483:Akshar Deri
8202:Restaurants
8158:Anna Thomas
8133:Derek Sarno
8013:Rose Elliot
7998:Yamuna Devi
7953:Gypsy Boots
7901:W. A. Sibly
7896:Frank Wokes
7776:Dean Ornish
7676:Norman Kerr
7656:Brian Hines
7641:Edward Hare
7626:John Haddon
7606:Greta Gaard
7536:James Clark
7526:Paul Carton
7491:Ragnar Berg
7486:Robert Bell
7481:Ernest Bell
7345:Jack Norris
7290:Renan Larue
7265:Melanie Joy
7260:Oscar Horta
7235:Kristi Funk
7215:Mylan Engel
7200:Jan Deckers
7195:Garth Davis
7185:Robert Cook
7150:Steven Best
7102:activists,
7100:Academics,
6910:(2003–2005)
6678:Ten Talents
6389:Friday Fast
6116:Plant cream
6057:Carrageenan
6005:Agave syrup
5893:Sentientism
5883:Nonviolence
5819:Vegan media
5814:Restaurants
5789:Vegetarians
5763:Ecofeminism
5471:Vachanamrut
5464:other books
5343:Nar Narayan
5128:Janmashtami
5123:Rama Navami
5082:Vachanamrut
4860:Web-sources
4259:15 February
3990:10 February
2951:, p. 7
2477:. Ashgate.
1547:Vaishnavism
1487:Aksharbrahm
1424:Vacanāmṛta,
1418:Vachanamrut
1412:Vachanamrut
1336:Vachanamrut
1205:cults and '
1138:Madan Mohan
975:in 1826, a
934:Janmashtami
765:non-dualism
694:, in 1825.
686:, the Lord
633:Krishnology
618:ishtadevata
474:Parabrahman
369:Mahabharata
327:waxing moon
319:Rama Navami
198:developed.
90:1 June 1830
8674:Categories
8396:Low-carbon
8376:Vegaphobia
8214:Cinnaholic
8183:Nisha Vora
8113:Gaz Oakley
8023:Toni Fiore
7988:Pinky Cole
7983:Hannah Che
7938:Nava Atlas
7796:Rod Preece
7781:Felix Ortt
7586:T. Forster
7496:Rynn Berry
7419:Vegetarian
7310:Al-Ma'arri
7106:physicians
7062:Naked Food
6979:Cowspiracy
6923:Earthlings
6854:Meat Atlas
6374:Jewish Veg
6327:Vegetarian
6303:Veganmania
6283:Vegan flag
6166:Vegetables
6141:Soy yogurt
6121:Plant milk
5903:Tirukkuṟaḷ
5898:Speciesism
5773:By country
5733:Orthopathy
5242:New Jersey
5075:Scriptures
4851:1038043717
4512:1138500516
1642:Kim (2010)
1612:References
1433:Upanishads
1300:Scriptures
1151:Akshardham
837:Matchlocks
833:Christians
680:Yama Danda
655:after the
629:Sampradaya
560:See also:
542:Vachnamrut
519:Pandharpur
507:Rameswaram
411:Pancaratra
366:, and the
354:Upanishads
346:scriptures
207:sampradaya
8635:Yogi Gita
8499:Abu Dhabi
8476:Monuments
8193:Joe Yonan
7929:Chefs and
7696:Elmer Lee
7365:Tom Regan
7270:Joel Kahn
7104:authors,
7054:Magazines
6963:Vegucated
6474:Companies
6308:Veganuary
6106:Mock duck
5998:and drink
5973:Rastafari
5913:Religious
5804:Festivals
5768:Nutrition
5685:Nutrition
5262:Sarangpur
5192:Ahmedabad
5184:(Mandirs)
5106:Festivals
5032:(founder)
4782:957581656
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4681:964861190
4560:1022-4556
1723:cite book
1715:861692270
1578:The word
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1526:Reception
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1085:Raghuvira
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849:Ahmedabad
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793:Ahmedabad
783:In 1822,
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291:Chhapaiya
289:1837) in
264:Biography
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8173:Jeeca Uy
7871:Valluvar
7011:Dominion
6857:(annual)
6494:journals
6492:reports,
6421:Swissveg
6252:Go Vegan
6156:Tofurkey
5936:Hinduism
5921:Buddhism
5678:Hardline
5640:Veganism
5621:Veganism
5372:Baldevji
5277:Brighton
5232:Auckland
5217:Junagadh
4210:Hindutva
4195:34984234
4038:Hindutva
3934:(1998).
3921:Page 105
3896:(2007).
3673:30 March
3261:NewsGram
2917:12 March
2739:Hindutva
2493:9414082M
2332:(1992).
1554:See also
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1377:Sanskrit
1353:and the
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1101:acharyas
1089:acharyas
1057:acharyas
1016:sannyasi
1001:Jetalpur
981:Junagadh
914:Gopinath
829:Calcutta
769:ontology
753:Ramanuja
749:vairagya
731:Gujarati
721:Teaching
715:Maharaja
692:Calcutta
637:Ramanuja
586:sannyasa
469:What is
456:What is
443:What is
430:What is
417:What is
363:Ramayana
258:acharyas
174:, was a
118:Hinduism
114:Religion
108:, India)
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55:Personal
8549:Toronto
8539:Nairobi
8524:Houston
8509:Chicago
8504:Atlanta
8492:Temples
8469:Temples
8349:Related
8249:Purezza
7083:VegNews
7003:Carnage
6947:Planeat
6186:Sausage
6176:Hot dog
6062:Gulaman
6040:legumes
6035:cereals
5978:Sikhism
5963:Judaism
5958:Jainism
5941:Sattvic
5858:Carnism
5840:Secular
5753:Cuisine
5728:History
5663:History
5402:Parvati
5392:Ganesha
5387:Hanuman
5252:Cardiff
5247:Nairobi
5237:Karachi
5212:Gadhada
5207:Dholera
4884:25 June
4568:4980801
4478:Sources
4233:27 July
4160:27 July
4020:21 June
3740:4379024
3563:4379024
3462:10 June
3271:15 July
2805:13 June
2400:27 June
1580:samadhi
1469:Schisms
1314:Gadhada
1209:' and '
1155:Gadhada
1142:Dholera
1091:of the
989:Gadhada
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881:Gadhada
823:, Lord
761:Advaita
736:tantric
699:Krishna
669:samadhi
614:Krishna
461:Brahman
435:Ishvara
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399:Vedanta
358:Puranas
335:Chaitra
329:in the
307:Brahmin
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285:Sud 9,
283:Chaitra
203:Uddhava
184:Krishna
180:ascetic
106:Gujarat
98:Gadhada
8529:London
7285:Aph Ko
7046:(2024)
7038:(2023)
7030:(2018)
7022:(2018)
7014:(2018)
7006:(2017)
6998:(2017)
6990:(2015)
6982:(2014)
6974:(2013)
6966:(2011)
6958:(2011)
6950:(2010)
6942:(2010)
6934:(2007)
6926:(2005)
6918:(2004)
6902:(2002)
6894:(1998)
6886:(1991)
6878:(1981)
6849:(2022)
6841:(2020)
6833:(2018)
6825:(2016)
6817:(2015)
6809:(2009)
6801:(2009)
6793:(2006)
6785:(2006)
6777:(2005)
6769:(2005)
6761:(1997)
6753:(1990)
6745:(1987)
6737:(1985)
6729:(1977)
6721:(1976)
6713:(1975)
6705:(1973)
6697:(1972)
6689:(1971)
6681:(1968)
6673:(1954)
6665:(1927)
6657:(1910)
6649:(1907)
6641:(1904)
6633:(1903)
6625:(1898)
6617:(1896)
6609:(1895)
6601:(1892)
6593:(1891)
6585:(1886)
6577:(1883)
6569:(1845)
6561:(1845)
6553:(1835)
6545:(1824)
6537:(1814)
6529:(1813)
6521:(1812)
6513:(1802)
6490:Books,
6313:Veganz
6221:events
6216:Groups
6161:Cheese
6146:Tempeh
6136:Seitan
6126:Quinoa
6079:Jambon
6030:Grains
6025:Fruits
5983:Taoism
5946:Ahimsa
5832:Ethics
5794:Vegans
5572:SSAUSM
5368:Revati
5292:Bolton
5282:Downey
5257:Oldham
5227:London
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1502:Growth
1464:Legacy
1393:dharma
1349:, the
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1270:moksha
1260:Dalits
1219:niddah
1203:shakta
1144:(1826)
1097:Vadtal
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985:temple
977:temple
969:temple
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957:temple
932:, and
920:, and
825:Bishop
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6101:Mochi
5953:Islam
5782:Lists
5557:NNDYM
5397:Shiva
4564:S2CID
4398:6 May
4054:5 May
3915:8 May
3866:8 May
3736:JSTOR
3559:JSTOR
3419:5 May
3315:(PDF)
2873:7 May
2839:7 May
2657:8 May
2498:7 May
2351:8 May
2140:(PDF)
2072:7 May
1584:yogic
1566:Notes
1536:Vedas
1207:gosai
1195:dowry
1172:caste
1166:Women
1123:Death
1073:gadis
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5000:BAPS
4919:ISBN
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4768:ISBN
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4667:ISBN
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