300:
English was spoken by about 2–3% of the population, however, its use began to increase, dramatically in the 1980s. India does continue with appropriated elements of the
British common law, and its rail system was built out from that left by Britain. India is a member of the British-organized Commonwealth of Nations. India successfully practices a democracy with regular elections inspired by western countries. Following Gandhi independent India worked to increase the status of women, who became citizens with the franchise and the right to divorce.
243:
and willing help from neighbours or from the world. It will be a free and voluntary play of mutual forces... In this structure composed of innumerable villages, there will be ever-widening, never-ascending circles. Growth will not be a pyramid with the apex sustained by the bottom. But it will be an oceanic circle whose center will be the individual. Therefore, the outermost circumference will not wield power to crush the inner circle but will give strength to all within and derive its own strength from it.
178:
people. However, Gandhi feared that a state moulded with such an aim would ultimately revoke the rights of the citizens and seize the role of grand protector, and would demand total compliance from them. This would create a paradoxical situation where the citizens would be alienated from the state and at the same time enslaved to it, which, according to Gandhi, was demoralising and dangerous. If Gandhi's close acquaintance with the working of the state apparatus
214:
Politically, Swaraj is self-government and not good government (for Gandhi, good government is no substitute for self-government) and it means a continuous effort to be independent of government control, whether it is foreign government or whether it is national. In other words, it is sovereignty of the people based on pure
299:
Under Nehru India turned to a socialist model of industrial development, became a leader of non-aligned countries (those refusing to side in the Cold War), and formed an alliance with the Soviet Union (although domestically firmly rejecting
Marxism–Leninism). For many decades following independence
242:
Independence begins at the bottom... A society must be built in which every village has to be self-sustained and capable of managing its own affairs... It will be trained and prepared to perish in the attempt to defend itself against any onslaught from without... This does not exclude dependence on
234:
and spreads upwards to the level of his community which must be dependent only on itself. Gandhi said: "In such a state (where Swaraj is achieved) everyone is his own ruler. He rules himself in such a manner that he is never a hindrance to his neighbour." He summarised the core principle like this:
229:
Adopting Swaraj means implementing a system whereby the state machinery is virtually nil, and the real power directly resides in the hands of people. Gandhi said: "Power resides in the people, they can use it at any time." This philosophy rests inside an individual who has to learn to be master of
177:
Swaraj aims towards a stateless society. According to
Mahatma Gandhi, the overall impact of the state on the people is harmful. He called the state a "soulless machine" which, ultimately, does the greatest harm to mankind. The purpose of the state is that it is an instrument for the service of the
103:
Although Gandhi's aim of totally implementing the concepts of Swaraj in India was not achieved, the voluntary work organisations which he founded for this purpose did serve as precursors and role models for people's movements, voluntary organisations, and some of the non-governmental organisations
251:
vision in India. He believed that by transforming enough individuals and communities, society at large would change. He said: "It may be taunted with the retort that this is all
Utopian and, therefore not worth a single thought... Let India live for the true picture, though never realised in its
213:
Although the word Swaraj means "self-rule", Gandhi gave it the content of an integral revolution that encompasses all spheres of life: "At the individual level Swaraj is vitally connected with the capacity for dispassionate self-assessment, ceaseless self-purification and growing self-reliance."
209:
Gandhi thought it necessary to evolve a mechanism to achieve the twin objectives of empowering the people and 'empowering' the state. It was for this that he developed the two pronged strategy of resistance (to the state) and reconstruction (through voluntary and participatory social action).
264:
formed the Sarva Seva Sangh at the national level and
Sarvodya Mandals at the regional level to the carry on integrated village service—with the end purpose of achieving the goal of Swaraj. Two major nonviolent movements for socio-economic and political revolution in India: the
147:
as the "administration of self" or "democracy". Swami
Dayanand Saraswati, beginning with the premise that God had created people free to perform any work they were inclined to choose, questioned the legitimacy of the
218:. Economically, Swaraj means full economic freedom for the toiling millions. And in its fullest sense, Swaraj is much more than freedom from all restraints, it is self-rule, and could be equated with
2200:
320:
movement, with the aim of empowering people by applying the concept of Swaraj enunciated by Gandhi, in the present day context by changing the system of governance.
655:
627:
588:
1964:
198:
of power politics (due to which he resigned from the
Congress on more than one occasion only to be persuaded back each time) and his study of the
1954:
905:
3395:
3131:
2782:
1969:
68:
from foreign domination. Swaraj lays stress on governance, not by a hierarchical government, but by self-governance through individuals and
3171:
2824:
3156:
1939:
104:
that were subsequently launched in various parts of India. The student movement against oppressive local and central governments, led by
3206:
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3146:
2264:
1949:
1163:
648:
179:
3176:
1984:
484:
M. K. Gandhi, Young India, December 8, 1920, p. 886. See also Young India, August 6, 1925, p. 276 and
Harijan, March 25, 1939, p. 64.
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112:, which presaged demands for land reform legislation throughout India, and which ultimately led to India's discarding of the
672:
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2040:
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292:. Yet during the Second Five-Year Plan, the Indian government initiated a hierarchy of local village leaders, called the
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80:, Gandhi's concept of Swaraj advocated India's discarding British political, economic, bureaucratic, legal,
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completeness. We must have a proper picture of what we want before we can have something approaching it."
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strengthened his suspicion of a centralised, monolithic state, his intimate association with the
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1313:
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962:
832:
807:
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633:
296:, modified in 1992 with the intent to devolve decision-making to the villages.
293:
274:
20:
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were among a contrasting group of
Swarajists who laid the foundation for
3073:
2887:
2787:
2626:
2342:
2322:
2212:
2175:
1851:
1626:
1576:
1491:
1143:
1027:
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136:
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2207:
1831:
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1596:
1258:
1248:
1148:
593:
339:
223:
76:. Since this is against the political and social systems followed by
54:
120:
and social organisation, were also inspired by the ideas of Swaraj.
2696:
2518:
2475:
2295:
2259:
1193:
837:
81:
53:
or "self-rule". The term was used synonymously with "home-rule" by
2470:
2076:
1353:
248:
2513:
2435:
284:
Gandhi's model of Swaraj was almost entirely discarded by the
2480:
281:
were actually formed under the aegis of the ideas of Swaraj.
140:
433:. Gujarat Sahitya Prakash: Ananda India, 1987, pp. 236–237.
411:
619:
589:"With Swaraj in mind, Kejriwal launches Aam Aadmi Party"
247:
Gandhi was undaunted by the task of implementing such a
526:. Ahmedabad, Gujarat: Navajivan Publishing House, 1938.
77:
552:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997, p. 189.
497:. Gujarat Sahitya Prakash: Ananda India, 1987, p. 251.
64:, but the word usually refers to Gandhi's concept of
578:(Oxford University 1977, 7th ed. 2004), pp. 361–373.
539:. Long Beach Publications: Long Beach, 1987, p. 189.
510:. Long Beach Publications: Long Beach, 1987, p. 13.
288:. He had wanted a system of a classless, stateless
19:This article is about the concept popularised by
3382:
663:
475:M. K. Gandhi, Young India, 28 June 1928, p. 772.
235:"It is Swaraj when we learn to rule ourselves."
563:Evolution of the Political Philosophy of Gandhi
206:was incapable of meting out justice to people.
565:. Calcutta Book House: Calcutta, 1969, p. 479.
550:Hind Swaraj and Other Writings of M. K. Gandhi
390:Hind Swaraj and Other Writings of M. K. Gandhi
190:and its leaders confirmed his fears about the
2092:
649:
194:and his scepticism about the efficacy of the
2099:
2085:
1164:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
656:
642:
23:. For the general usage of the term, see
192:corrupting influence of political power
16:Self-rule concept and movement in India
3383:
3331:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Centre, Matale
2383:The Story of My Experiments with Truth
537:Mahatma Gandhi and Leo Tolstoy Letters
508:Mahatma Gandhi and Leo Tolstoy Letters
2080:
637:
238:Gandhi explained his vision in 1946:
3396:Philosophical schools and traditions
335:Opposition to the partition of India
164:claimed that he had learnt the word
3326:Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park
13:
2106:
14:
3422:
3230:International Day of Non-Violence
3127:National Salt Satyagraha Memorial
611:
495:A Gandhian Theology of Liberation
431:A Gandhian Theology of Liberation
420:. Retrieved on 17 September 2008.
2501:The Kingdom of God Is Within You
858:Muslim nationalism in South Asia
462:", in Anthony J. Parel, editor,
316:and some erstwhile activists of
84:, and educational institutions.
3296:Gandhi Memorial Museum, Madurai
2813:Indian currency (Gandhi Series,
1098:Provisional Government of India
581:
568:
555:
542:
529:
524:Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule
513:
500:
487:
478:
466:(Lanham: Lexington Books 2000).
364:Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule
255:
123:
2808:Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith
2369:Hind Swaraj (Indian Home Rule)
469:
464:Gandhi, Freedom, and Self-Rule
448:
436:
423:
399:
382:
370:
356:
303:
150:British colonial rule in India
1:
2825:Indian 10 Rupee postage stamp
2201:Second Round Table Conference
458:. Two Conflicting Visions of
454:Sudarshan Kapur, "Gandhi and
350:
312:was founded in late 2012, by
260:After Gandhi's assassination
200:British parliamentary systems
3391:Indian independence movement
2235:Gujarat Vidyapith University
2149:Indian independence movement
1707:Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari
983:Chauri Chaura incident, 1922
665:Indian independence movement
418:What Swaraj meant to Gandhi?
408:. Retrieved on 3 March 2007.
379:. Retrieved on 12 July 2007.
158:Indian independence movement
72:. The focus is on political
7:
3341:Mohandas Gandhi High School
2923:Leela (great-granddaughter)
2722:Chakravarti Rajagopalachari
1897:Virendranath Chattopadhyaya
1284:Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty
561:Bhattacharyya, Buddhadeva.
323:
133:Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati
49:"rule") can mean generally
10:
3427:
2843:Karamchand Gandhi (father)
2564:Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram
1632:Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi
1184:Indian Independence League
901:Partition of Bengal (1947)
896:Partition of Bengal (1905)
445:. M. K. Gandhi. Chapter V.
394:Cambridge University Press
18:
3248:
3217:
3106:
3097:
2931:
2833:
2775:
2599:
2421:
2351:
2278:
2114:
2023:
1922:
1807:Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi
1607:Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi
1427:
1304:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
1224:
1179:Indian Home Rule movement
1121:
1018:Fourteen Points of Jinnah
958:Jallianwala Bagh massacre
886:
823:
671:
275:Total Revolution Movement
3356:Roads named after Gandhi
2672:Umar Hajee Ahmed Jhaveri
2154:Non-cooperation movement
2046:Indian annexation of Goa
1892:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
1404:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
1169:Indian National Congress
968:Non-cooperation movement
628:Swaraj: Sanskrit Journal
624:of The Swaraj Foundation
318:India Against Corruption
204:representative democracy
129:Swami Dayanand Saraswati
2984:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai
2918:Tushar (great-grandson)
2898:Gopalkrishna (grandson)
2798:Gandhi Peace Foundation
2637:Brij Krishna Chandiwala
2051:Indian Independence Act
1637:Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
1612:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta
1582:Dukkipati Nageswara Rao
1319:Kandukuri Veeresalingam
1299:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai
1134:All-India Muslim League
1088:Royal Air Force strikes
1053:Round table conferences
1043:Chittagong armoury raid
933:Hindu–German Conspiracy
916:Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy
686:Porto Grande de Bengala
152:. In the Swami's view,
98:parliamentary democracy
29:Swaraj (disambiguation)
3346:National Gandhi Museum
3321:Mahatma Gandhi College
3306:Gandhi Temple, Bhatara
3240:Season for Nonviolence
3039:Maria Lacerda de Moura
3034:Martin Luther King Jr.
2413:Gandhi Heritage Portal
2245:India ashrams (Kochrab
2159:Chauri Chaura incident
2124:Indian Ambulance Corps
1837:Syama Prasad Mukherjee
1742:Purushottam Das Tandon
1108:Praja Mandala movement
922:The Indian Sociologist
576:A New History of India
245:
156:was the basis for the
108:, Udit Swaraj and the
27:. For other uses, see
2903:Ramchandra (grandson)
2747:Rettamalai Srinivasan
2737:Anugrah Narayan Sinha
2507:The Masque of Anarchy
2291:Composite nationalism
2286:Practices and beliefs
2218:Natal Indian Congress
2061:Political integration
1802:Shyamji Krishna Varma
1587:Gopal Krishna Gokhale
1532:Bhupendra Kumar Datta
1364:Rettamalai Srinivasan
1324:Mahadev Govind Ranade
1129:All India Kisan Sabha
1093:Coup d'état of Yanaon
993:Qissa Khwani massacre
978:Coolie-Begar movement
793:Second Anglo-Sikh War
493:Jesudasan, Ignatius.
429:Jesudasan, Ignatius.
240:
2767:Kishorlal Mashruwala
2556:Gandhi's translation
2181:Dharasana Satyagraha
2139:Champaran Satyagraha
1887:Veeran Sundaralingam
1842:Tara Rani Srivastava
1777:Sahajanand Saraswati
1667:Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi
1552:Chandra Shekhar Azad
1457:Alluri Sitarama Raju
1414:Vitthal Ramji Shinde
1369:Sahajanand Saraswati
1289:Gopal Ganesh Agarkar
1189:Indian National Army
1033:Dharasana Satyagraha
938:Champaran Satyagraha
788:First Anglo-Sikh War
3311:Kaba Gandhi No Delo
3019:Lal Bahadur Shastri
2989:Govind Vallabh Pant
2893:Rajmohan (grandson)
2888:Ela (granddaughter)
2783:Artistic depictions
2642:Sudhakar Chaturvedi
2539:Henry Stephens Salt
2524:Sermon on the Mount
2453:Henry David Thoreau
2430:A Letter to a Hindu
2240:Harijan Sevak Sangh
1872:V. K. Krishna Menon
1817:Subhas Chandra Bose
1702:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
1697:Mohammad Ali Jauhar
1592:Govind Ballabh Pant
1572:Dayananda Saraswati
1497:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
1294:Gopal Hari Deshmukh
1274:Dhondo Keshav Karve
1269:Dayananda Saraswati
1264:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
1239:A. Vaidyanatha Iyer
752:Anglo-Maratha Wars
279:Jayaprakash Narayan
202:convinced him that
106:Jayaprakash Narayan
66:Indian independence
3406:Community building
2964:C. Rajagopalachari
2959:Brajkishore Prasad
2954:Abdul Ghaffar Khan
2913:Kanu (grandnephew)
2816:Gandhi New Series,
2803:Gandhi Peace Prize
2793:Gandhi Peace Award
2687:Abdul Ghaffar Khan
2682:Hermann Kallenbach
2657:Dada Dharmadhikari
2534:Shrimad Rajchandra
2466:Civil disobedience
2458:Civil Disobedience
2134:Bardoli Satyagraha
2056:Partition of India
1902:Yashwantrao Holkar
1867:V. O. Chidamabaram
1822:Subramania Bharati
1752:Rahul Sankrityayan
1737:Pritilata Waddedar
1647:Shri Krishna Singh
1547:C. Rajagopalachari
1537:Bidhan Chandra Roy
1522:Bhavabhushan Mitra
1507:Begum Hazrat Mahal
1462:Annapurna Maharana
1334:Muthulakshmi Reddy
1279:G. Subramania Iyer
973:Christmas Day Plot
848:Indian nationalism
798:Sannyasi rebellion
696:East India Company
506:Murthy, Srinivas.
143:reformer, defined
70:community building
58:Dayanand Saraswati
3378:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3157:Parliament Square
3089:Vallabhbhai Patel
2878:Samaldas (nephew)
2873:Maganlal (cousin)
2742:Sri Krishna Sinha
2707:Vallabhbhai Patel
2692:Acharya Kripalani
2667:Shiv Prasad Gupta
2622:Shankarlal Banker
2585:Vaishnava Jana To
2403:Seven Social Sins
2196:Gandhi–Irwin Pact
2186:Vaikom Satyagraha
2074:
2073:
2041:Republic of India
1877:Vallabhbhai Patel
1862:Ubaidullah Sindhi
1762:Ram Prasad Bismil
1657:M. Bhaktavatsalam
1617:Jatindra Nath Das
1542:Bipin Chandra Pal
1477:Babu Kunwar Singh
1447:Achyut Patwardhan
1204:Khudai Khidmatgar
1048:Gandhi–Irwin Pact
988:Kakori conspiracy
948:Rowlatt Committee
911:Direct Action Day
873:Swadeshi movement
853:Khilafat Movement
843:Hindu nationalism
803:Rebellion of 1857
726:Anglo-Mysore Wars
716:Battle of Plassey
574:Stanley Wolpert,
535:Murthy, Srinivas.
345:Swadeshi movement
286:Indian government
3418:
3401:Anarchist theory
3366:Satyagraha House
3361:Sabarmati Ashram
3281:Gandhi Promenade
3207:Washington, D.C.
3162:Tavistock Square
3147:Pietermaritzburg
3104:
3103:
3009:Jawaharlal Nehru
2944:Aung San Suu Kyi
2762:Ravishankar Vyas
2727:Bibi Amtus Salam
2491:Parsee Rustomjee
2191:Aundh Experiment
2144:Kheda Satyagraha
2101:
2094:
2087:
2078:
2077:
2066:Simla Conference
1857:Tiruppur Kumaran
1827:Subramaniya Siva
1782:Sangolli Rayanna
1772:Rash Behari Bose
1712:Nagnath Naikwadi
1622:Jawaharlal Nehru
1567:Dadabhai Naoroji
1562:Chittaranjan Das
1452:A. K. Fazlul Huq
1374:Savitribai Phule
1199:Khaksar movement
1154:Berlin Committee
1139:Anushilan Samiti
1103:Independence Day
1063:Aundh Experiment
1038:Vedaranyam March
943:Kheda Satyagraha
928:Singapore Mutiny
711:Portuguese India
658:
651:
644:
635:
634:
623:
622:
620:Official website
606:
605:
603:
601:
585:
579:
572:
566:
559:
553:
548:Parel, Anthony.
546:
540:
533:
527:
517:
511:
504:
498:
491:
485:
482:
476:
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467:
452:
446:
440:
434:
427:
421:
415:
409:
403:
397:
388:Parel, Anthony.
386:
380:
374:
368:
360:
330:Aundh Experiment
290:direct democracy
267:Bhoodan movement
171:Satyarth Prakash
162:Dadabhai Navroji
131:, also known as
114:Zamindari system
110:Bhoodan movement
90:Chittaranjan Das
74:decentralisation
60:and later on by
3426:
3425:
3421:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3381:
3380:
3379:
3370:
3291:Gandhi Memorial
3266:Gandhi Mandapam
3256:Aga Khan Palace
3244:
3213:
3093:
3064:Rajendra Prasad
3024:Lanza del Vasto
2979:François Bayrou
2969:Eknath Easwaran
2939:14th Dalai Lama
2927:
2908:Kanu (grandson)
2883:Arun (grandson)
2848:Kasturba (wife)
2829:
2771:
2702:Mohanlal Pandya
2677:J. C. Kumarappa
2595:
2417:
2408:Navajivan Trust
2347:
2274:
2116:
2110:
2105:
2075:
2070:
2031:Cabinet Mission
2019:
1923:British leaders
1918:
1907:Yogendra Shukla
1812:Siraj ud-Daulah
1767:Rani Lakshmibai
1757:Rajendra Prasad
1747:R. Venkataraman
1692:Mithuben Petit
1672:Mahadaji Shinde
1652:Lala Lajpat Rai
1487:Bahadur Shah II
1472:Ashfaqulla Khan
1442:Accamma Cherian
1437:Abul Kalam Azad
1429:
1423:
1394:Syed Ahmad Khan
1384:Sister Nivedita
1349:Pandita Ramabai
1344:Niralamba Swami
1309:J. B. Kripalani
1234:Ashfaqulla Khan
1226:
1220:
1159:Ghadar Movement
1117:
998:Flag Satyagraha
906:Revolutionaries
888:
882:
825:
819:
721:Battle of Buxar
667:
662:
618:
617:
614:
609:
599:
597:
587:
586:
582:
573:
569:
560:
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492:
488:
483:
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470:
453:
449:
441:
437:
428:
424:
416:
412:
406:What is Swaraj?
404:
400:
387:
383:
377:What is Swaraj?
375:
371:
367:, Gandhi, 1909.
361:
357:
353:
326:
314:Arvind Kejriwal
310:Aam Aadmi Party
306:
258:
216:moral authority
180:in South Africa
135:founder of the
126:
51:self-governance
32:
25:Self-governance
17:
12:
11:
5:
3424:
3414:
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3408:
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3227:
3225:Gandhi Jayanti
3221:
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3101:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3059:Nelson Mandela
3056:
3051:
3046:
3044:Mehdi Bazargan
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3014:Joan Bondurant
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2974:Draupadi Murmu
2971:
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2759:
2754:
2752:V. A. Sundaram
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2732:Sonja Schlesin
2729:
2724:
2719:
2717:Mithuben Petit
2714:
2712:Narhari Parikh
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
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2639:
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2629:
2624:
2619:
2617:Jamnalal Bajaj
2614:
2609:
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2597:
2596:
2594:
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2588:
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2578:Hari Tuma Haro
2574:
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2550:Unto This Last
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2393:
2390:Mangal Prabhat
2386:
2379:
2376:Indian Opinion
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2156:
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2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2120:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2108:Mahatma Gandhi
2104:
2103:
2096:
2089:
2081:
2072:
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2063:
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2053:
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2025:
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2020:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1926:
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1899:
1894:
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1859:
1854:
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1847:Tarak Nath Das
1844:
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1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1797:Shuja-ud-Daula
1794:
1789:
1787:Sarojini Naidu
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
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1759:
1754:
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1734:
1732:Prafulla Chaki
1729:
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1704:
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1689:
1684:
1679:
1677:Mahatma Gandhi
1674:
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1399:Vakkom Moulavi
1396:
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1366:
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1336:
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1329:Mahatma Gandhi
1326:
1321:
1316:
1314:Jyotirao Phule
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
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1254:B. R. Ambedkar
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1244:Ayya Vaikundar
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1073:Cripps Mission
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1005:
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963:Noakhali riots
960:
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880:
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850:
845:
840:
835:
829:
827:
826:and ideologies
821:
820:
818:
817:
810:
808:Radcliffe Line
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
783:Vellore Mutiny
780:
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612:External links
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294:Panchayati Raj
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174:of Saraswati.
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62:Mahatma Gandhi
21:Mahatma Gandhi
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3301:Gandhi Teerth
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3286:Gandhi Smriti
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3271:Gandhi Market
3269:
3267:
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3261:Gandhi Bhawan
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3197:San Francisco
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3140:
3139:
3138:South Africa
3137:
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3130:
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3123:
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3119:
3117:
3115:
3112:
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3109:
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3054:Narendra Modi
3052:
3050:
3049:Morarji Desai
3047:
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2858:Manilal (son)
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2853:Harilal (son)
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2655:
2653:
2652:Mahadev Desai
2650:
2648:
2647:Jugatram Dave
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2612:C. F. Andrews
2610:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2591:Vegetarianism
2589:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2572:
2571:Ekla Chalo Re
2568:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2554:
2553:
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2447:Bhagavad Gita
2444:
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2437:
2434:
2431:
2427:
2426:
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2270:Assassination
2268:
2266:
2265:List of fasts
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2255:Sodepur Khadi
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
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2229:
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2142:
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2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2117:and movements
2113:
2109:
2102:
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2016:
2013:
2011:
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1792:Satyapal Dang
1790:
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1717:Nana Fadnavis
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30:
26:
22:
3316:Kirti Mandir
3235:Martyrs' Day
3142:Johannesburg
3084:Vinoba Bhave
3069:Ramjee Singh
3029:Maulana Azad
3004:James Lawson
2868:Devdas (son)
2863:Ramdas (son)
2819:Indian rupee
2757:Abbas Tyabji
2632:Vinoba Bhave
2548:
2505:
2499:
2457:
2445:
2396:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2368:
2361:
2353:Publications
2332:
2164:Purna Swaraj
2129:Tolstoy Farm
2036:Constitution
2024:Independence
1911:
1882:Vanchinathan
1512:Bhagat Singh
1467:Annie Besant
1428:Independence
1409:Vinoba Bhave
1213:
1209:Swaraj Party
1113:Lucknow Pact
1023:Purna Swaraj
1013:Nehru Report
920:
877:
824:Philosophies
812:
778:Polygar Wars
706:French India
691:Dutch Bengal
681:Colonisation
598:. Retrieved
592:
583:
575:
570:
562:
557:
549:
544:
536:
531:
523:
520:M. K. Gandhi
515:
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283:
271:Vinoba Bhave
262:Vinoba Bhave
259:
256:After Gandhi
246:
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237:
228:
219:
212:
208:
176:
169:
165:
153:
144:
132:
127:
124:Key concepts
102:
44:
38:
34:
33:
3336:Mani Bhavan
3218:Observances
3079:Sane Guruji
2999:James Bevel
2994:Ho Chi Minh
2662:Kanu Gandhi
2607:Swami Anand
2496:Leo Tolstoy
2486:John Ruskin
2440:nonviolence
2397:Young India
2338:Eleven vows
2306:trusteeship
2115:Life events
1980:Mountbatten
1602:Hemu Kalani
1482:Bagha Jatin
1419:Vivekananda
1174:India House
1058:Act of 1935
833:Ambedkarism
701:British Raj
600:25 November
443:Hind Swaraj
304:Present day
118:land tenure
37:((Svarāja)
3385:Categories
3276:Bookstores
3074:Steve Biko
2949:Abhay Bang
2932:Influenced
2788:Gandhigiri
2627:Sarla Behn
2600:Associates
2544:Tirukkuṛaḷ
2422:Influences
2343:Gandhi cap
2323:Satyagraha
2279:Philosophy
2223:Quit India
2213:Poona Pact
2176:Salt March
2010:Linlithgow
1950:Chelmsford
1940:Cornwallis
1852:Tatya Tope
1722:Nana Saheb
1627:K. Kamaraj
1577:Dhan Singh
1492:Bakht Khan
1144:Arya Samaj
1078:Quit India
1028:Salt March
887:Events and
863:Satyagraha
351:References
137:Arya Samaj
100:in India.
3187:Milwaukee
3132:New Delhi
3099:Memorials
2318:Sarvodaya
2313:Education
2301:Economics
2260:Sevagram)
2250:Sabarmati
2208:Padayatra
1985:Wellesley
1970:Dalhousie
1832:Surya Sen
1727:P. Kakkan
1687:Mir Qasim
1662:M. N. Roy
1597:Har Dayal
1430:activists
1259:Baba Amte
1249:Ayyankali
1227:reformers
1149:Azad Hind
889:movements
868:Socialism
594:The Hindu
340:Sarvodaya
224:salvation
168:from the
55:Maharishi
3411:Gandhism
3351:Raj Ghat
3202:San Jose
3192:New York
2697:Mirabehn
2519:Pacifism
2476:Hinduism
2328:Swadeshi
2296:Gandhism
2015:Hastings
1975:Bentinck
1194:Jugantar
838:Gandhism
456:Hindutva
324:See also
273:and the
230:his own
188:Congress
184:in India
82:military
43:"self",
3182:Houston
3107:Statues
2529:Shravan
2471:Fasting
2460:(essay)
2362:Harijan
1935:Canning
1354:Periyar
1003:Bardoli
771:Gwalior
673:History
396:, 1997.
277:led by
269:led by
249:utopian
78:Britain
3177:Denver
3118:India
2835:Family
2776:Legacy
2514:Narmad
2436:Ahimsa
2333:Swaraj
2228:speech
2005:Cripps
2000:Outram
1990:Lytton
1955:Curzon
1930:Wavell
1225:Social
878:Swaraj
761:Second
746:Fourth
736:Second
460:Swaraj
220:moksha
166:swaraj
154:Swaraj
145:Swaraj
139:and a
35:Swarāj
3249:Other
3172:Davis
3168:U.S.
3122:Patna
3114:Ghana
2481:Khadi
1995:Clive
1965:Minto
1960:Ripon
1945:Irwin
1379:Shahu
766:Third
756:First
741:Third
731:First
630:(PDF)
141:Hindu
2169:flag
1913:more
1215:more
814:more
602:2018
308:The
232:self
182:and
92:and
3153:UK
2504:) (
222:or
116:of
46:raj
40:sva
3387::
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31:.
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